How to feed hot peppers on the windowsill. Indoor hot pepper on the windowsill

Growing hot peppers at home is not such a difficult business. Hot pepper "Little Miracle" was bred in Holland and has long taken root all over the world. This plant is compact and characterized by active fruiting, due to which bushes with peppers different colors they also have a decorative function.

Application
The fruits of such a pepper can be used both in cooking and for medicinal purposes. Ripe fruits can be infused with alcohol, and this infusion can be used for rheumatism, radiculitis, lower back pain.

Growing fruits for winter

There are certain rules for growing hot peppers at home.

Sowing seeds better to produce in February. This requires about a two-liter clean container, which should be treated with boiling water. Lay a drainage in the form of expanded clay at the bottom of the pot, but crushed stone or charcoal is also suitable. On top of the drainage, we fill in the soil, consisting of humus, leafy earth and sand in a ratio of 5: 3: 2. Before planting the seeds, the soil must be spilled with boiling water and after it has cooled down, sow 2-3 peppercorns, soaked in advance and already swollen, into small holes 1-1.5 cm.

Cover the pot with the planted grains with plastic or glass and place in a warm place. When shoots appear in 5-7 days, move the pot to a sunny window spot. When the first true leaves appear, the peppers can be cut into separate pots, and it is better to remove the extra ones so as not to disturb the roots.

When the plant grows up to 20 cm, pinch the top of the head. This is necessary for better branching of the bush, in which the fruits will form.

Do not forget to water the plant regularly and periodically feed your pet with fertilizers, then you will definitely wait for the harvest on your windowsill.

The way to get fruits by May

Observing the development of homemade pepper, amateurs from the Ivanovo region came to an interesting conclusion that in our northern conditions it is possible to change the maturation of pepper on the windowsill. They use spring days filled with bright sunlight for flowering and ripening of fruits.

Peppers are sown in the fall in bowls on the windowsill. Not very peppery comfortable conditions so that he does not have time to pick flowers in the period before the New Year, so that he does not exhaust his strength for growth in the darkest "dead" days. So the plant is saved from stretching the shoots. At the moment when the days begin to arrive, the pepper is transferred to a light window (east or south). The plant soon blooms and produces an average of 10 beautiful pods. Yes, the fruits are such heroes, which never happened before the fall.

And immediately after the harvest is taken, the plant throws out a couple more vigorous shoots and blooms again. By the second half of September, another crop is ripening, with only three of the 20 pods being small. Thus, about 30 pods are removed from one bush per season, almost 5 times higher than the average yield!

The main secret high harvest is that by the time of the very first flowering (at the beginning of February) the pepper autumn term sowing manages to develop good strong roots. From March to early October, that is, during the period of abundant sunshine, the pepper actively sets the fruits and uses the strength to pour them.

A fertile plant can not be thrown away in the fall, let it go before winter. In winter, at the beginning of January, it must be transplanted into a new substrate, cut off the old shoots in half, then transfer the pot to a light window (east or south). Such care can bring up to three harvests per season.

On a note

When planting peppers, it is still better not to dive them, as they react painfully to a transplant. And they have a good attitude towards transshipment. When the seedlings disperse, just pinch off the extra weak seedlings. Yet important point- do not miss the time when the roots begin to squeeze in the pot and sprout out.

For seedlings, by far the best suited peat pots... For normal growth, the peppers are transferred into spacious containers and pots 30-50 cm high. Be sure to put drainage on the bottom of the planting containers (a layer of expanded clay, broken brick).

Sometimes, to support ripening fruits, they put props, spray the bushes with warm, settled water from the spider mite.

To get a good harvest, peppers are recommended to be grown in two trunks, constantly forming them with a pinch. A strong shoot is left on each stem, and the weak ones pinch over the first leaf. Although peppers are self-pollinated like tomatoes, it is better to shake the plants periodically so that pollination is more effective.

Pepper is the same perennial as cherry tomatoes, the bush can delight you with a harvest for five whole years. You can grow in the same ways on the windowsill and sweet bell pepper .

Imagine what a pleasure it is to watch a ripe pod filling up before your eyes, when the weather outside the window is “non-flying”.

If your plant is over 5 years old, you can make wonderful decoration at home - BONSAI.

Pots

You can use just about any small pots you like, but most traditional bonsai pots look really, really cool!

The soil

Basically, you can use whatever you use to grow your chili, but I prefer soft peat-based soil.
The bonsai plant should be very limited in its root space, and you should use a very fertile soil.

As a digression, the author also uses Akadama, a special type of soil.
Akadama is a natural, granular clay.
Akadama is good material to retain moisture in the soil when growing bonsai.
These are actually lumps of hard clay.
Some brands of fillers for cat litter do a great job and are a much cheaper substitute for Akadama.
When growing Bonsai, growers often replace the soil entirely with Akadama, or mix it with normal soil.

Akadama.

I just put some akadama on the bottom of the chili bonsai pot and sprinkle some soil on top.

Making bonsai chili:

We cut the stem of an adult plant - we form a bonsai.

If possible, cut just above the canopy to be sure the bonsai will continue to grow. For example, here in the photo - there were no leaves below the cut-off point, so this is a very risky process.
Or, you can prune the plant a little less and continue pruning when the plant has enough foliage.

Then cut off the excess roots around the plant ...

digging a plant with cut roots ...

Digging out a bonsai blank ...

cut off excess protruding roots.

an approximate result of pruning and forming a future bonsai plant.

One year later.

Hot pepper has not only unique taste, but also decorative qualities. That is why they love to grow it both on the plots and how indoor plant on the windowsills. For these purposes, several varieties of peppers with small fruits were specially bred.

Growing at home

The plant grows up to 40 cm, is perennial, is clean decorative varieties, there are fruit. Depending on the variety, the fruits can be different sizes, shapes and colors: yellow, red, orange.

The flowering period falls in June, flowering begins with white flowers from yellow tint... Peppers require a lot of sunlight.

Hot pepper seeds are planted in early March. You can only germinate seeds in a warm room. When the first shoots appear, they are dived into separate pots, the procedure is carried out again after the appearance of real leaves.

Planting and growing conditions for sweet and bitter peppers are similar. A highly nutritious soil is selected. For self-preparation of soil mixtures take:

5 parts of humus;
2 parts of peat and sod land;
1 part sand.

Good to know: when transplanting pepper to permanent place pinch the main root of the pepper. Root system should fit in a box measuring 15 * 15 cm.

Hot peppers like a lot of moisture and heat. The pepper pot is placed on a container of liquid gravel. Also, the plant loves fertilizers, top dressing is applied 1-2 times a week.

If you overdo it with watering and water stagnation forms, then there is a risk of getting a black leg or spotted leaves. The main household pests of hot pepper:

powdery mildew;
spider mite.

The annual plant is not transplanted again; after harvest, the plant can be destroyed. Sometimes pruning the shoots helps to extend the lifespan of a pepper by 2-3 years.

Soil preparation

Reproduction of bitter pepper is carried out by seeds. So that they rise faster, they are soaked.

Sowing is carried out from February to early March. The ground should be loose and light.

If you use peat-containing soil for home flowers, then you need to reduce its acidity by adding wood ash. You can immediately sow seeds to a permanent place without growing seedlings.

In this case, a pot up to 3 liters in size is taken, disinfected with boiling water. A drainage layer is laid out on the bottom, then filled with earth. As a drain, the following are best suited:

broken brick;
crushed stone;
expanded clay.

The soil is also disinfected with boiling water or potassium permanganate solution. The seeds are deepened by 1 cm. The top of the pot is covered with glass or a plastic bag. Temperature environment should be between 20 and 25 ° C.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

To grow hot pepper at home you can from seedlings. When to plant seeds?

The best period is mid-February, when daylight hours increase. Red peppers are very picky and love lighting. The capacity is taken depending on the number of seeds, it can be a small pot or box.

To make the seeds germinate faster, you can stimulate their growth in the following way. Process planting material thermally, put the seeds in water at a temperature of 40 degrees and close in a thermos for 3 hours.

Second method: soak in warm water for 12-24 hours. Oxygen is supplied to the vessel with water.

Note: you need to make sure that the sprout does not stretch out. In the first week after the appearance of the leaves, the air temperature drops to 20 ° C, and the lighting is increased. When more than 3 leaves appear, the seedlings can be dived. A spacious pot is used.

The first sprouts from seeds will appear in 7-10 days. The pot should receive as much sunlight as possible, the room should be warm. For further cultivation, the strongest sprout is selected, the rest are removed (without damaging the roots).

Home care

Growing hot peppers on a windowsill is easy. Seedlings are transplanted to a permanent place in a pot after about 2 months.

The main conditions that must be maintained for pepper are light and warmth. When the weather is warm, the pot can be taken out into the garden or onto the balcony.

Complex fertilizers are applied every two weeks. A favorite hot pepper fertilizer is prepared from the following ingredients:

3 liters of water;
2 tbsp ash.

Gardeners advice: drying out of the soil is painful for pepper, so in no case should you forget about watering. The soil is moistened 2 times a week warm water.

it foliar feeding, before use, it should be well infused. Can't go overboard with nitrogen fertilizers, otherwise there is a risk of not getting a harvest. In favorable conditions, flowering begins in May-June and fruiting continues until the end of autumn.

Until frost has come - the pot must be returned to the house, to a bright one, but cool place(up to 18 ° C). You can refuse top dressing in winter, it is minimal, the main thing is not to bring the earthen coma to dry out. Indoors with dry air - the leaves can be humidified sometimes.

In February, before the beginning of the growing season, the pot is transferred to a warm place, cut off (stems no more than 5 cm long remain). If you carry out all the procedures correctly, from harvesting seeds to cutting the bush before the new season, the plant will remain decorative and actively bear fruit for up to 5 years.

See in the following video how to grow hot peppers on a windowsill:

Not many garden crops can be grown on a windowsill with such high degree decorative, like a small-fruited pepper. It is not only original as a decoration, but also useful in the household. Since pepper belongs to perennial crops, having planted it once, you can enjoy it for several years in a row. It is not difficult to grow pepper on the windowsill, the main thing is to choose the right planting material, competently prepare the substrate and regularly take care of the plantings.

Bitter pepper on the windowsill

Small-fruited bitter peppers are especially loved by housewives. He is compact bush with fruits of the highest decorativeness. Even the favorite greens on the windowsill are inferior to this vegetable crop. For planting, seeds of hybrids are chosen that are self-pollinated. You should stock up on nutrient soil based on biohumus and a special lamp for lighting in the autumn-winter period. Everything else will depend only on proper care.

how to grow hot peppers on a windowsill in an apartment. Photo

Disembarkation

Before sowing hot pepper seeds, they must be soaked in a solution. potassium permanganate 2 hours. This procedure is not carried out if the seeds have been treated by the manufacturer. Among the processed seeds, you need to choose those that have sunk to the bottom of the container during this time. The rest have dubious germination, so it is not worth spending time on them.

pepper on the windowsill growing from seeds. Photo

1 part coconut substrate
1 piece of land;
handfuls of vermiculite;
1 part vermicompost

The more nutritious and lighter the soil in the pot, the better the bush will grow, bloom and bear fruit and will grow old later. All the ingredients of the substrate are poured into a basin, mixed thoroughly and filled into small containers with the mixture. These can be special seedling trays or regular yogurt cups. The earth is poured into them, not reaching the top by 2 cm.

Substrate good spill warm water and put 2-3 grains of pepper on top. Sprinkle with a layer of earth no more than 1 cm. From above, the cups are covered with glass or polyethylene with holes made in them for air exchange. Containers with seeds are placed in a dark, warm place, for example, near a radiator and occasionally watered.

growing hot pepper on the windowsill. Step by step photos

Seedlings will appear in about 10-14 days. They are immediately put on windowsill to prevent unnecessary stretching without lack of light. If seedlings have appeared late autumn or in the midst of winter, they must be additionally highlighted with the help of special lamps. It is enough to highlight for 2 hours in the morning and in the evening. To avoid the appearance of a black leg, the seedlings are watered as needed, avoiding waterlogging.

How to grow hot peppers on a windowsill. Photo

How to grow hot peppers on a windowsill and wait for abundant fruits? To do this, from the total number of seedlings, the strongest are selected and transplanted into permanent pots with a capacity of 2-3 liters. The earth is not poured to the top, it will be poured as the bush grows.

Pepper care

Any greenery on the windowsill requires care, which boils down to regular watering and feeding. The water for watering the pepper needs to be defended, and the dived seedlings should be fed in 2-3 weeks. For this, special feeding is used, for example, Agrolife... The bitter pepper bushes are tossed daily so that they grow even and do not lean too much towards the sun. Small-fruited bitter peppers are not stepchildren. If the bush seems sparse, you can pinch the top.

When the pepper blooms on the windowsill, several times a day a bush will need shake for pollination. Fruits appear 2.5 - 3 months after planting. If there are too many of them, the plant will throw off the extra ones on its own; a person does not need to do this, only if sick and underdeveloped ones are found. Fruits can crumble even with a lack of moisture on hot days. Then the bush is sprayed 2-3 times a day with water room temperature.

After about 1.5-2 years, the bush begins to age, loses its decorative effect, sheds foliage, ceases to bloom and bear fruit. It is thrown away or cut. How to grow hot peppers on a windowsill from a cuttings? To do this, the most juicy side branches are cut off from the bush and placed in the water. Cuttings give roots in 21-28 days. They are planted in a permanent container and after 1.5 months they get an adult flowering bush... Usually 50% of cuttings give roots. Caring for them is similar to bushes obtained from seeds.

Frequently asked questions about growing hot pepper

In the process of growing small-fruited bitter pepper on the windowsill, novice amateurs may have questions, the answers to which can be obtained here.

When is the best time to sow peppers for growing on a windowsill? Experts recommend doing this from April to July, then the seedlings will not have to be illuminated. Although it is possible to grow peppers in any season of the year.

Can ripe peppers be left on the bush? Not desirable. If the pepper stays on the plant for a long time, it does not get an incentive to continue to bloom and bear fruit.

How to care for a pepper in winter in conditions central heating? If the battery is located under the windowsill, it must be covered with a towel to avoid overdrying the roots of the bush. Additionally, they carry out daily baths under a cool shower.

Is it possible to eat the fruits of peppers grown on the windowsill? It can be either fresh or dried. It is even ground on a coffee grinder to make paprika.

Will it harm an adult bush of pepper to repeat transfer? It is undesirable to disturb the adult bushes of pepper grown on the windowsill. This will affect the abundance of flowering and fruiting. Stress in the form of discarded leaves is also possible.

What to do if flowers fall off a lot? It is necessary to increase the amount of daily lighting for the bush, water it well and shake it 2-3 times a day. Flowers can fall off due to lack of pollination and the inability to form a fruit.

Sweet peppers on the windowsill in winter and summer

In the conditions of an apartment, you can grow and Bell pepper which will produce crunchy vitamin fruits all year round... There are no particular difficulties in growing it, but some recommendations will help not only grow strong greens on the windowsill, but also taste healthy fruits.

Growing sweet pepper seedlings

The first stage of work is considered selection of seeds... Dwarf compact plants are suitable for growing at home, the height of which does not exceed 50 cm, and the weight of the fruits varies from 30 to 80 grams. The smaller the hybrid, the more compact and decorative it looks on the windowsill. The seeds of self-pollinated hybrids are suitable for this.

Second stage - preparation substrate and seed treatment. For the pepper on the windowsill you can buy ready mix, but you can make them yourself from an equal amount of vermicompost, coconut fiber and earth. Perlite or vermiculite can be added to increase soil aeration. All components are mixed in a bowl.

A 2% solution is prepared for seed treatment potassium permanganate, in which the seeds are kept for 2 hours, then washed in cold water... There are producers who carry out the processing themselves and sell seeds that are ready for planting. In this case, there is no need to carry out such a procedure at home.

how to grow bell peppers on a windowsill. Photo

The third stage is sowing seeds... The substrate is filled into small containers from plastic cups to greenhouses with peat tablets. Substrates or tablets are well spilled with water and seeds are placed in them, 2-3 pieces each. You can sow seeds directly into large, permanent containers without adding the substrate to the edge of the pot. This procedure will be carried out later as the bush grows. After sowing, the containers are closed with polyethylene, in which small holes are made for air exchange. The containers are placed in a dark, warm place, periodically watering and looking through them.

We plant sweet peppers. Photo

Fourth stage - seedling care or how to grow sweet peppers on a windowsill from seedlings. The first emerge in 10-14 days. As soon as the seeds hatch and sprouts appear, they are exposed to the light and, if necessary, illuminated for several hours a day if it is the autumn-winter period. If necessary, after 2 weeks, the seedlings are thinned out, leaving the strongest specimens. It is important not to overmoisten the seedlings so that they do not become vulnerable to the black leg, which can destroy all seedlings.

The fifth stage - pick... It is produced 4 weeks after germination. To carry out the picking, the containers with the seedlings are well watered, a large 3-liter pot is prepared and filled with a nutritious substrate. Turn the glass of seedlings over and carefully pull out the clod of earth along with the pepper. They put the ego in a partially filled pot and sprinkle the earth on top up to the cotyledon (first) leaves. Watering, lightly compacting the ground near the bush. Put the pepper on the windowsill, preferably on the south side.

Adult plant care

Adult seedlings are not stalked or corrected by pruning. The bush is given free rein in the growth and formation of flowers. You need a pot every day turn to form an even bush. Watering is carried out as the soil dries up. In hot weather, it can be additionally sprayed with warm water; in winter, watering is reduced to the required minimum.

How to grow bell peppers on a windowsill with abundant ovary? When flowers appear on the bush, they begin to intensively feed it with suitable fertilizers, for example, Agrolife... Blooming bush several times a day shake for self-pollination. The first fruits appear about 3 months after sowing the seeds. To extend the life of the plant and get a significant harvest, 5-6 fruits are left from the ovary and removed during the ripening process. If you leave more ovary, and do not remove the fruits for a long time, the bush becomes very depleted, grows old and dies.

If the ripening fruits are large enough, and the bush has grown well, it needs prop... She will not allow the bush to tilt and break. Pepper - perennial vegetable crop, but on the windowsill, with a lack of heat, light and care, it can quickly age. In order to admire the plant again in 1.5-2 months and eat its fruits, you can cut off cuttings from it and try to root them.

Usually half of the cuttings take root. They are planted in permanent containers and looked after like an adult plant. This method of growing peppers is less troublesome and faster.

Sweet peppers on the windowsill. Video

Growing pepper on the balcony and windowsill is a fun experience. This plant not only brings a vitamin harvest, but also blooms beautifully. It can become a colorful decoration for your home. Black and sweet peppers are perennial plants, therefore, they will bear fruit for more than one year. But the fruits of this culture contain a whole set of substances useful for the body. How to grow pepper on a windowsill, read the article.

Conditions for successful cultivation of pepper

Container selection

You can grow sweet or black peppercorns on the balcony in any container.

We grow seedlings in a small container, and with each transplant we increase the volume of the container.

As a planting container, you can take wooden boxes, plastic pots and buckets, ceramic containers.

The main thing is that there are holes at the bottom of the container for the outflow of excess liquid.

Lighting

Pepper loves well-lit places in the apartment, so you can grow a good crop on the south or east window. However, direct sunlight negatively affects the life of the plant, so the bushes need to be shaded in hot weather. Lack of light also badly affects black and sweet peppers, so in winter it is necessary to supplement the "pet" fluorescent lamp so that daylight hours are at least 10-12 hours.

V summer season pepper feels good on the balcony, but in winter it is necessary to keep the pot on a lighted window in the apartment.

Temperature

The culture is able to withstand temperatures up to 12-10 degrees, but 24-26 degrees are considered optimal for growth. Both black and bell peppers on the windowsill or balcony should be protected from drafts and sudden temperature jumps.

On the same windowsill at home, you cannot grow sweet bell peppers and bitter, black peppercorns. After pollination, sweet peppers can produce fruit with a bitter taste.

Watering

The plant on the balcony or windowsill must be watered with settled water at a comfortable temperature up to 30 degrees. Watering is carried out as the upper layer of the soil mixture dries up. On hot summer days, pepper needs a daily sprinkling. If the container is on the windowsill under the battery in winter, cover it with a damp cloth so that the pepper does not overheat.

Growing pepper at home on a balcony or windowsill is not difficult, but the choice of soil should be taken seriously. Your best bet is to buy a special dredge from a gardening store. However, you can make soil for planting yourself at home. To do this, you need to mix turf, sand and humus in a 2: 1: 1 ratio. Add lime (150 grams per 10 kg of soil) and ash (1 glass of ash per 5 kg of soil) to the prepared mixture. If you are using regular soil from the garden, then first it should be disinfected with a hot manganese solution.

The culture is fed on the balcony or windowsill once every 14-15 days, but this is done only after watering, so as not to burn the roots.

Fertilizers cannot be sprayed onto the leaves; they are applied only to the soil. Fertilizers can be purchased at the store and must contain enough nitrogen. Top dressing can be done by yourself, for this they take 2 tbsp for 1 liter of water. l. ash. Another option - 1 g is taken for 1 liter of water. urea, 10 gr. superphosphate and 2 gr. potassium salt. Decoctions of herbs (clover, nettle, plantain) will be very useful for pepper. The first feeding is done immediately after the formation of the first true leaves. Black or sweet peppers can be grown without problems in an apartment on a windowsill, but it is better to do this in a seedling way.

It will not be difficult to grow Bulgarian or black peppercorns at home, but first you will need to plant seedlings. To grow seedlings of sweet or black peppercorns, first you need to start selecting seeds. We remove the damaged seed, and place the selected material in gauze and dip it in a manganese solution or fungicides. We keep the seed in the preparation for about 30 minutes. After that, wrap the seeds in a wet cloth and moisten it as necessary. We put the seeds in a warm place. After 7-14 days, the seeds should germinate, they should immediately be planted in containers.

Pour the prepared soil mixture into a clean container and crush it a little. We put the sprouted seeds in the ground, retreating from each by 2 centimeters, if the interval is less, then the seedlings will turn out to be elongated. Then sprinkle the seed with a thin layer of soil on top. Then the future seedlings must be very carefully watered with warm water. The pots are placed in a warm place and covered with plastic. Green seedlings should appear in 6-8 days.

Then the seedlings are placed in a lighted area, but the temperature there should not exceed 17-18 degrees. Watering should be very moderate, it is impossible to overmoisten the seedlings. It is best to plant seedlings during the March thaw, so that the plants have enough warmth and light for active development.

Plant pick

At home, the first leaves are formed 21-30 days after pecking out of the ground. After the appearance of 2 mature leaves, the seedlings dive into another container. You need to transplant seedlings in small separate containers up to 200 ml. In such a container, the seedlings will grow faster, because in a large container, small roots will not be very comfortable. A large pot will accumulate a lot of moisture that the plants cannot process, so there is a risk of rotting.

Growing instructions for a good harvest

We fill the prepared pot with earth mixture and do not forget about drainage.
We dig a small hole in the ground of such a size that the roots of the sprout can be freely located there.
With gentle movements, we take the seedlings by the tops and transplant them into new pot... Sprinkle the hole with soil and compact. The root collar should be deepened into the ground by 0.5 cm.
Holding the sprout, you need to carefully water the soil mixture, the water should be completely absorbed.
We place the seedlings at home on the windowsill, the lighting should be good, but direct sunlight is contraindicated for plants. Next, we move on to standard care, not forgetting to fertilize the pepper.
When the fruiting period comes, keep 4-5 of the strongest peppers. Others should be removed so as not to overload the plant.

It is best to grow peppers on the balcony - "early ripening" with a low stem. Sweet bell peppers can be of the following varieties:

Firework;
Treasure Island;
Dwarf;
Golden baby;
Watercolor;
 Study;
Karat.

Hot peppers can also feel great on the balcony, and black peppercorns are no exception. The best varieties:

 Falcon's Beak;
Kolokolchik;
Bishop's Crown;
Coral;
Fiery Virgo.

Black, sweet and other peppers are unpretentious plants, but your care and attention are needed to get the perfect harvest.

A vegetable garden on the windowsill. How to plant and grow hot peppers at home. How to choose soil, sow seeds, care. Personal practical experience (10+)

Growing hot pepper on a windowsill

General characteristics of hot pepper

Growing hot peppers in a pot is not particularly difficult. The main condition for this is the presence of a window sill well illuminated by the sun, a high-quality soil base supplied with fertilizers, self-pollinating seeds and a fluorescent lamp, which will provide the required length of daylight for the plant. The first harvest can be obtained in 2-3 months after planting the seeds.

The plant needs no support. Abundant pollination of the plant has a positive effect on the quality of the crop, therefore, the hot pepper must be shaken at least once a day, providing artificial pollination. A large number of peppercorns ripen on one bush. They are quite small and light, so the plant can easily feed a large number of peppercorns. Bitter pepper bushes use a large amount of nutrients therefore the soil is depleted in a short time. Because of this, there is a need for frequent use of fertilizers, otherwise the bush will not receive proper nutrition, and the peppercorns will lose the necessary source of energy for growth. To avoid this, it is necessary to feed the bush every 2-3 weeks.

Suitable varieties

On windowsills, hybrids of self-pollinated varieties are preferably grown. Of these, early maturing species are more common because of their productivity. These include: Hotway, Yanka, Thunder, Campai, Lopez, Impala and Huero. The substrate for growing hot peppers can be bought at the store in finished form... If necessary, you can prepare it yourself. To do this, you need to mix the right ingredients. Experienced summer residents it is recommended to prepare a substrate based on soil, humus and peat 2: 1: 1. If you decide to prepare the soil yourself, do not take the land from the area where nightshades were grown in the previous year and spill it thoroughly with a solution of potassium permanganate. Also, a good option would be coconut substrate, which can be purchased at any specialty store. In addition, a good option would be peat tablets which are very convenient option for sowing seeds. When transplanting and picking, the plant, along with the tablet, is simply transferred into a large container. The container where the hot pepper bush will be located is usually an ordinary flower pot volume of 1-2 liters.

Sowing seeds

First, the seeds are planted in small plastic cups to obtain shoots, and then transplanted into a larger container when the plant has taken root and leaves have appeared. Before planting, the seeds are dipped into a container with a warm solution of potassium permanganate. The seeds are kept for at least 30 minutes in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate. A weak borose solution is not suitable for these purposes. For the correct preparation of a 1% solution, usually take 2.5 g. potassium permanganate and dissolved in 250 ml. water at room temperature. After soaking the seeds in such a solution, they are well washed in clean water. Good harvest will give only those seeds that have sunk to the bottom. The germination of seeds that have surfaced is very poor, so they are practically not used. The prepared, soaked seeds should dry completely. Immediately after that, they are ready for planting in the prepared substrate. After planting, a glass of seeds is covered with cellophane and left in this form until shoots appear.

Each cup should contain no more than 4-5 seeds. After 1-2 weeks, the seedlings should be thinned out. Only 2 of the most powerful shoots must be left in each container. After another week, the seedlings are thinned out again, so only the most beautiful and strong shoot remains. When planting seeds directly into a flower pot, a similar thinning procedure is performed. And so on until the most powerful sprout remains.

Transplanting seedlings

When transplanting a bush of hot pepper from a glass to a pot, it is necessary to monitor the safety of the roots. The seedling is transplanted together with the soil, keeping the shape of the cup, into a flower pot, then the soil is compacted. The seedling should be sprinkled with soil up to the cotyledonous leaves. In this form, the bush is watered for a month, but in moderation. Pepper is a short day plant, i.e. with a daylight less than 12 hours, it passes to fruiting earlier and gives higher yields.

It is important not to pour hot pepper, otherwise there is a possibility that the plant will get sick with a black leg and other diseases. In winter, the plant does not need a lot of moisture, so at this time of the year it is better to underfill than overflow. By the summer, the plant's need for water will increase, so it is important to provide all the bushes with liquid. Especially if peppercorns have already appeared on them.

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