Flies on indoor flowers fight them. How to remove flies in flower pots? Means of combating fungal mosquitoes

Have you noticed white and black insects in flowerpots? Springtails and sciarids can not only spoil your ficus, begonia and orchid, but also bring a lot of discomfort to the residents of the house. How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers? We offer you a selection of the most effective means.

Home methods of dealing with midges

If midges in flowers have appeared recently, you can get rid of the problem without effort and large financial costs. To do this, there are many grandmother's means, safe and effective. What is also important, each of them is suitable for both white and black midges.

Method 1 - potassium permanganate

This popular method has been known for a long time. Thanks to potassium permanganate, many indoor plants were saved - it disinfects the soil and stops the development of putrefactive processes.

Be very careful - a concentrated solution can burn the roots of plants.

Method 2 - orange peel

Citrus aroma is the main enemy of the flower midge. To bring it out, it is enough to put fresh crusts on top of the soil. They can also be stuck or even prikopat. Some gardeners prefer to grind up fresh orange peel and mix it into the ground. This option is dangerous not only for adults, but also for young larvae.

Method 3 - garlic

If you have midges in your flower pot, try removing them with garlic.

The spicy smell of garlic will repel midges. They will not only disappear, but they will not be able to lay eggs in the flower soil.
There is another recipe:

1. Grind 3 cloves of garlic in a blender.
2. Fill with a liter of water.
3. Pour the mixture over the soil in the flowerpot and spray all the leaves.

Method 4 - matches

The sulfur of the most common matches negatively affects the white midge. Stick them into the ground with their heads down (4-5 pieces are enough) and sprinkle it with water. Check the matches every other day. If there is no sulfur on them, stick new ones. In about a week, not only the larvae will die, but also the adults.

Attention! Against the mushroom mosquito, this method is ineffective, so its larvae may remain in the flowerpot.

Method 5 - soap solution

How to deal with midges that have stuck to flowers with the help of improvised means? Use soapy water. The alkali contained in soap perfectly protects plants from pests.

1. Mix 50 gr. liquid laundry soap and 200 gr. hot water.
2. Cool the composition to room temperature.
3. Dip a rag in the solution and rub the leaves and stems.

Method 6 - wood ash

Another good way, which can be dealt with annoying midges. Moreover, wood ash is an excellent fertilizer. Just sprinkle the soil in the flowerpot.

Method 7 - Velcro

To get rid of adult midges, hang a few pieces of Velcro near the flowerpots. But remember, new midges will grow from the larvae in the ground - do not miss this day.

Method 8 - cockroach chalk

Buy cockroach chalk, grind it into shavings and sprinkle the surface with it. You can also draw a couple of lines on the flowerpot.

Method 9 - dill

If in flower pots you saw the larvae, spread the branches of fresh dill all over the soil. Change every two days.

Method 10 - tobacco infusion

Chemical agents against flower midges

Have you tried everything but nothing worked? Try to use professional tools:

Be sure to read the instructions, because each of these solutions has its own characteristics and characteristics. One thing unites them - at least three days after tillage, the flowers cannot be watered. The treatment itself is carried out in a dressing gown, goggles and a respirator.

How to prevent the appearance of midges?

Having solved the problem with pests, do not rush to relax! This was only the first fight - midges may appear after a while. What to do so that midges do not bother you at all? Heed our advice:

• Tip 1. Do not flood the flowers, watering should be moderate and only as the soil dries.
• Tip 2. Use only high-quality soil for transplanting.
• Tip 3. Use special preparations for fertilizer.
• Tip 4. Provide drainage to the flower - it will allow the plant to “drink” plenty of water without causing decay of organic residues and acidification of the soil.
• Tip 5. Loosen the soil regularly. It will enrich root system oxygen and prevent decay.

Now everyone knows how to deal with midges in indoor flowers. Use these recipes to keep mosquitoes out of your greenhouse!

Probably, there is not a single apartment, house or office in which there would be no indoor plants. Blooming violets in small flowerpots, curly green flowers, powerful ficuses - everyone chooses plants to their taste.

Green leaves absorb well carbon dioxide and release oxygen beautiful flowers and leaves decorate the interior. Indoor plants are for the most part unpretentious and, with minimal care, please their owners for a long time.

But unfortunately, sometimes trouble happens with plants - small midges begin to fly over them. This is an unpleasant sight. In addition, it can lead to the death of the plant. Why do midges start up in flowers and what to do if they start up? Read the answers to these questions below.

Why do midges start in flowers

There are three main reasons why midges start in flowers:

1. Excessive soil moisture. Most often, this problem occurs in winter, when the flowers require less watering, and their owners continue to water them daily. As a result, the soil becomes a favorable breeding ground for midges, and the owners have to think about how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers.
2. Poor soil quality. A fairly common situation: a flower in a pot is bought in a store, and after a while you notice small midges. The reason is that the soil was initially infected, and now you need to look for ways to get rid of midges in flowers, which quickly multiplied in the heat of the apartment.
3. soil fertilization folk remedies: tea leaves, meat, coffee water and other similar substances. Often, without consulting with experts and without reading anything in the literature about the usefulness and consequences of using such products, the owners themselves create an environment for the breeding of midges. And when they notice that small midges have started up in the flowers, you have to look for ways to get them out.

White and black midges

There are two types of midges in pots with indoor plants: black and white. Black midges appear in flower pots that are watered with tea leaves and other folk fertilizers. Due to their coloration, black midges are inconspicuous, and you can sometimes notice them only when there are enough of them and they begin to fly over pots of flowers.

White midges are very mobile, and their larvae can seriously damage the root system of the plant. White flies are easy to spot.

How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers

As soon as midges are noticed, you need to immediately start fighting them, otherwise they will move to neighboring pots and, in the end, infect all the plants in the room.

Most effective way to remove midges in indoor flowers is to change the soil in a pot. At the same time, the roots of the plant must be washed, the pot should be disinfected. But such a procedure injures the roots of the plant, so it’s better to first try to get rid of midges in another way, including you can try to get rid of midges in indoor flowers with folk remedies (more on that below).

And if, nevertheless, other methods do not help, then you need to change the land.

To the question “what to do when midges are bred in indoor flowers,” the answer is given by the chemical industry. Specialized stores offer a fairly wide range of means for the destruction of midges.

For example, Thunder-2, Aktaru, Inta-vir, Fitoverm, Bazudin. Having decided to use such means, it is necessary to study the instructions and follow them strictly, otherwise you can harm the flowers.

Folk remedies for midges in indoor flowers

Folk remedies for midges in indoor flowers are based on the use of simple but effective substances. Here are a few of them:

• Water the flowers with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Here you need to be very careful, you can easily burn the roots of the plant.
• Water the flowers with mild soapy water. Use laundry soap for this.
• Chopped garlic pour boiling water, leave for 3 hours, water the flowers with this infusion.
• Spread the garlic cloves cut in half on the surface of the soil, cut side down. The method is suitable for those who are not afraid of the smell of garlic.
• Spread fresh orange peels on the surface of the soil, digging them lightly.
• Stick 4 gray matches down into the soil. Periodically remove the matches, monitor the state of sulfur, when the sulfur has dissolved, replace the matches with new ones. 4 match changes are enough.

What to do so that midges in flowers do not start

In order not to think about how to get rid of midges in flowers, you need to make every effort to prevent their appearance.

Most importantly, you can not water the flowers with questionable liquids. The best for these purposes is settled water at room temperature.

You need to carefully monitor the degree of soil moisture. It's better to underfill a little than overfill. Before the next watering, the soil should have time to dry by 1-1.5 cm.

Periodically loosen upper layer soil.

A purchased or donated flower must be immediately checked by unfolding the ground slightly. If in doubt, treat immediately using one of the methods described above. In this way, you will prevent other plants from infecting and you will not have to think about how to get rid of midges in indoor plants in the future!

Indoor flowers - what could be better for decorating the interior of a room ?! They create comfort and purify the air. But sometimes the beauty is spoiled by malicious pests called sciarids, small indoor midges or, as they are also called, mushroom mosquitoes. How to get rid of them, we will consider below in our article.

Sciarids or soil mosquitoes - the causes of the appearance

The apartments lack greenery and flowers, so city dwellers try to surround themselves. Filling the pots with earth and planting flowers in them is not enough.

Follow the rules for caring for indoor plants:

• to carry out watering corresponding to the season and type of plant;
• loosen regularly;
• remove rotten areas;
• ensure adequate drainage;
• select lighting suitable for the plant;
• timely clean, wash and wipe dry pots and trays.

If one or more care rules are ignored, pests may appear on indoor plants. One of which is sciarida.
This insect has many popular names, for example, G rib mosquito, midge, house fly, black fly, soil mosquito. She got her nicknames due to her appearance, similar to a small fly, and the squeaking sound that she creates like a mosquito when flying.

Adult sciarids are small flies with an elongated black body 3-4 mm long, young ones 1-2 mm in size are gray. They have a pair of full wings and a pair of reduced ones. The wings are transparent, iridescent with a reflection of a gasoline stain.

They swarm around the plant and crawl across the soil, but do not harm the greenery.
The female lays whitish translucent eggs in large numbers in the ground. They hatch into larvae.

Larvae - colorless worms 4-5 mm long with a black head, live in the upper soil layer. The worms eat the rotting parts of the plant that are in the substrate and look for humus particles in the soil. With a lack of food, they can spread to young plants or new succulent shoots and cause visible damage to the plant, seedlings and the first shoots of germinated seeds are most vulnerable.

Infection with sciarids can occur in different ways:

• with contaminated soil bought in a store;
• with an acquired infected plant;
• flies can fly in from the street;
• adult insects can enter through the ventilation.

Determining that house flies are wound up is very simple. Midges multiply very quickly and begin to fly in large quantities around plants. In addition to midges, other signs of the presence of pests appear: plants get sick, develop poorly, do not bloom and may die.

Factors contributing to the reproduction of sciarids

• Abundant watering
• The absence of a drainage layer of expanded clay at the bottom of the pot
• Absence drainage holes in a pot
• Use as a top dressing tea leaves
• Pots covered with moss and limescale
• Long standing water in the pan

Measures to combat fungus mosquito

There are many folk ways to deal with a house fly. . For example, the use of garlic, soap, potassium permanganate, tobacco dust, an electric fumigator. But all of them are useless in the war against sciarids.
It is necessary to use chemicals in combination with sticky traps.

• The most recommended insecticide "Grom-2".

These are beige rounded granules with a sharp unpleasant chemical odor, located in a dense plastic bag.

The granules must be buried in the ground in several places to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. If the presence of fresh soil allows, then the top layer of soil is removed and sprinkled with insecticide. It crumbles into a layer in one granule, therefore it is very economical.

Then a fresh layer of soil is laid out on the cultivated land to the previous level.

• Other preparations can also be used in an apartment, for example, Fitoverm, Pochin, Bazudin.
• If seedlings are grown for open ground and during transplantation, a mushroom mosquito is found, then preparations not intended for indoor plants should be used. For example, "Decis", "Karbofos", "Inta-vir", "Aktara", "Flycat", "Kinmiks", "Aktellik", "Agravertin", aka "Akarin".
• Also shown is the use sticky traps, such as the Yellow Sticky Trap.

The trap consists of a thick yellow sheet that can be cut in half and a metal stand.

The leaf is freed from protective film and inserted into the stand, then the stand is stuck into the ground.

If the plant is tall, then the adhesive plate is hung on a rope or fishing line and placed on the plant itself, for this there are holes in the plate.
The yellow color attracts midges, they sit on the leaf and stick.

Preventive measures against the appearance of flower flies or sciarids

To save houseplants from the appeared sciarids it is necessary:

1. reduce watering;
2. remove the top layer of earth to a depth of at least 2 cm;
3. use chemical insecticides every 2 weeks at least 3 times in a row;
4. replace the top layer of the earth with soil that does not contain humus, dries quickly and is well drained, for example, with river sand;
5. put special sticky traps for midges or ordinary fly tape;
6. if all measures have been taken, and this has not led to the proper result, completely remove the old soil and replace it with a new one, remove all rotten areas from the leaves and roots.

Video on how to remove sciarids or soil midges

Getting rid of a soil mosquito or sciarid is not easy, but by putting into practice the knowledge gained, you can protect your indoor plants from its appearance.

It is difficult to imagine an apartment without indoor plants on the windowsills or shelves.

But along with the pleasure of communicating with our green friends and colossal positive emotions comes the need to care for them and periodically save them from all kinds.

Perhaps the most common occurrence is midges in indoor flowers, curling over potted plants, as well as small insects jumping on the surface of the soil in a pot.

In the first case, these are sciarids or, as they are also called, mushroom mosquitoes. In the second case - podura or earthen fleas.

The main reason for the appearance of these small insects, as a rule, is the constant waterlogging of the soil when watering houseplants.

Other reasons include the following:

• contaminated soil. You can bring these pests home in a pot when buying a new plant or just a bag of potting soil;
• moisture-intensive soil. The presence in the soil of a large number of ingredients that can retain moisture during irrigation - high or lowland peat, coconut chips, sphagnum moss, vermiculite;
• the presence in the soil of undecayed residues of leaf or coniferous humus. In combination with excessive watering in a pot with such soil, the most favorable environment for the reproduction of pest larvae appears;
• open window. Flying mushroom mosquitoes can fly into a room from the street and, finding wet ground, will gladly settle in your flower pots.

Sciarids (mushroom mosquitoes)

Sciarids are small black midges, annoyingly flying over the pots, and with a very large accumulation - throughout the room.

Adult flying sciarids do not harm indoor plants.

They bring only great annoyance to the owners of the apartment its annoyingness and constant falling into cups of tea or water.

But the larvae of mushroom mosquitoes, with a large number of them, can damage the delicate roots of plants.

Also, the larvae of fungal mosquitoes degrade the quality of the soil in pots, making it more dense and less breathable.

In the ground, they can be distinguished as small translucent whitish worms with a black dot on the “head”, usually 2-5 mm in size.

Podura (ground fleas)

Podura or springtails are wingless jumping insects.

They can be seen in large numbers on the soil surface of a “drenched” plant, as well as on the bottom surface of a pot or in a wet pan. For habitat and reproduction, podura prefer places with high humidity.

They do no harm to plants, but with a strong increase in the number can damage the roots. Podura can inflict the greatest damage on seedlings or very young Saintpaulias.

Outwardly, podura have a color from white to yellowish-brown and very small in size - an average of 0.2-1 mm.

A distinctive feature of podura is their speed and lightning-fast jumps when you try to touch them.

How to deal with midges in indoor plants

There are many methods of dealing with these small, annoying and annoying insects - from folk to chemical ones. Moreover, all are almost equally suitable for getting rid of mushroom mosquitoes and fools.

To the most common folk methods relate:

1. spilling potting soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or a solution of tar soap of low concentration;
2. application to the top layer of soil wood ash, tobacco, cut cloves of garlic or orange peel;
3. the introduction of sulfur heads from ordinary matches into the top layer of soil.

To with midges in indoor flowers include:

• complete replacement of soil in a flower pot;
• partial replacement of the top layer of soil;
• reduced watering, drying and frequent loosening of the soil surface;
• the use of sticky tapes and fumigators to kill flying insects;
• - the most radical method in the destruction of midges in indoor flowers. Spilling potting soil with insecticide solutions or adding them to the top layer of soil will also help in combating pests.

It is advisable to choose drugs that are safer for the environment and carry out processing with mandatory use. individual funds protection:

1. "Inta-vir", "Aktara", "Fitoverm", "Agravertin", "Fufanon", "Thunder-2", "Fly-eater" - insecticides of a wide spectrum of action, have a hazard class 3. Relatively safe and approved for home use;
2. "Aktellik" is a highly toxic drug, a pesticide, has a hazard class 2. Prohibited for residential use due to high degree volatility and toxicity.

There are also special aerosol sprays from flying insects - "Bona Forte" (Bona Forte). Aerosol refers to contact insecticides that have an instant paralyzing effect on insects.

The substance that is part of the spray is practically not addictive in insects, has a fast decomposition phase and does not harm humans and the environment.

As a preventive measure, you can use the humic biofertilizer “Green Shield against Soil (Mushroom) Mosquitoes” with a therapeutic effect - this is nutrition and protection of plant immunity while simultaneously protecting against fungal mosquitoes with the help of essential oils.

The simplest, easiest and cheapest way to get rid of sciarids and podurs is to combine a complete soil replacement with treatment of all surfaces with simple dichlorvos from flying and crawling insects.

Processing is carried out by a small spray of the product on the surface of walls, shelves or window sills near indoor flowers, as well as on the surface of the soil in a pot, the bottom of the pot and in the pallet.

As a result of all these actions, flying insects are destroyed and most of the larvae in the ground are removed.

The larvae remaining in an earthen coma on the roots of plants gradually die themselves from contact with the soil layer treated with dichlorvos.

But, nevertheless, the best results in the fight against these tiny pests are brought by the observance of the correct agricultural technology when growing plants.

Exclusion of waterlogging, choice optimal soil, timely transplantation, provision right conditions maintenance of indoor plants is the best prevention and preventing these small and harmful insects from appearing on our pets.

The question of how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers is very familiar to those who not only love home flowers, but also breed them. Today it is quite fashionable to have green plants in an apartment or a private house, and besides this, it is also useful, because even without frequent ventilation the room will be fresh, because photosynthesis increases the amount of oxygen. And this means that breathing will be much easier.

Especially indoor flowers are useful for young children who need clean air. In addition to such a useful function, indoor plants are also a kind of decorative element. Thanks to a huge range of exotic flowers, you can "turn" the apartment into a real botanical garden, with all the splendor of "green" representatives.
However, indoor plants can also cause us a number of problems, and one of them is flower midge which is quite difficult to get rid of.

Since the appearance of any insects in the apartment, whether it be, or ordinary flies, we are not at all happy, then when a flower midge appears, we begin to sound the alarm and ring all the bells, because the unknown is always scary. So, in order to answer the question “is the flower midge dangerous for humans”, it is necessary to identify the causes of these insects and dwell on the harm they bring.

Are flower midges dangerous for humans?

Often we notice that the house has appeared small midges, but attributing this to the fact that the garbage has not been taken out for a long time or the flowers have been standing in the vase for a long time, we do not attach any importance to this, hoping that the insects will disappear by themselves. But this does not happen, because these small midges are sciarids, or as they are popularly called flower midges.

These insects not only sit on plants and fly over them, but also crawl on the soil in large numbers. Flower midges arise due to abundant and overly frequent watering plants, as a result of which the soil does not even have time to dry out, as it receives a new portion of water.
For plants, such insects are not dangerous, at least for the “outer” part, but the root system can be seriously affected, because midges actively lay their larvae on the ground. If a huge number of larvae are observed in the pot, then it is necessary to transplant the flower into a new "healthy" soil, which must be processed special means from the midge.
For humans, the flower midge does not pose any threat, because it does not bite and is not capable of infecting. Of course, these insects have a negative effect on the state of the psyche, because few people can withstand such an invasion of insects in their home. Small children can be especially impressed, so you need to monitor the soil in flower pots regularly and try to prevent the formation of a flower midge so that in the future you do not waste time on a hard fight with it.

How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers?

How to get rid of midges in indoor flowers, and is it possible to get rid of them forever? Yes, we can eliminate these insects, but the reappearance depends solely on us and on how we take care of the plants.
Sciarids appeared in nature quite a long time ago, so even our ancestors were already familiar with them, and therefore there is a sufficient number folk recipes to control these insects.

Method number 1 : Economical and effective, but the downside is that it takes a long time to completely get rid of midges. It is necessary to process the flower pot as follows: take four matches, stick their heads into the soil, and moisten it a little. Periodically it is necessary to check the condition of the matches, and after the sulfur has dissolved in the soil, it is necessary to replace the matches with new ones. To completely eliminate the midge, you must repeat the procedure 5-6 times. Such a number of procedures is necessary in order to kill all the larvae that the midge lays in the soil.

Method number 2 : The most popular. To get rid of the flower midge, our great-grandmothers and great-grandfathers used a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The procedure must be repeated several times with an interval of two days. The main thing is not to make the solution too strong, because you can burn the entire root system of the plant. In this case, preference should be given to systematic watering, and not to the strength of concentration.

Method number 3 : The most ancient. For watering, it is recommended to use a soapy solution. However, care must be taken with the concentration to avoid soil contamination.

Method number 4 : It is an old recipe of German flower growers. You need to take three heads of garlic, chop them or crush them with a special kitchen tool, and pour a liter boiled water. The mixture is infused for four hours, after which the plant itself should be sprayed with this infusion, and then the soil should be watered. This recipe is good because two procedures are enough to get rid of midges, but it may be unpleasant for those who do not like the smell of garlic.

Method number 5 : Suitable for citrus lovers. In this case, you don’t even have to spend money, since only the zest is needed. It must be divided into equal pieces and thrust into the ground at a distance of 4-6 cm.

Method number 6 : In other words, garlic. A few cloves of garlic should be cut lengthwise, and placed over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe soil, cut side down.

Method number 7 . Need to take right amount dill, depending on the size of the hill, and spread it over the entire surface of the soil. Dill sprigs should be changed every two days.

Method number 8 . Repeated treatment of plants with tobacco infusion, for the preparation of which it is necessary to infuse 20 grams of tobacco in half a liter of water. And two days later, dilute the solution with another liter of water and process the upper part of the plants.

Due to the fact that science does not tend to stand still, today you can get rid of the flower midge not only folk ways, but also modern means. Help in the fight against midges can be provided by the well-known insect pencil "Mashenka".
You need to scrape off some of the pencil and sprinkle the chips on the ground. You can also draw some marks on the pot itself. Many flower growers advise using the Raptor. Recently, flowers have gained popularity - fly-eaters, they also help in the fight against midges, only new individuals will grow again from the deposited larvae. Gained popularity among flower growers store funds: "Grom-2", "Bazudin", Mukhoed.

Prevention of the appearance of midges in flowers.

So that you do not have to “break” your brain in search of a means to combat these insects, it is necessary to prevent the appearance of midges in flowers.

• You should not “overdo it” with watering, since most often midges appear precisely for this reason;
• You should not water the plants with tea broth, as many recipes for "populists" say;
• The soil in the pots must be clean. All fallen leaves and inflorescences must be removed;
• Having bought the soil, do not forget to steam / freeze it;
• Cover the ground in pots with marble chips so that the midges have nowhere to lay their larvae;
• When transplanting plants, the pot should be treated with boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate;
• Do not use soil with rotting plant debris;
• The surface of the soil can be sprinkled with ash or coarse sand;
• Do not forget to loosen the earth, because this way the water will not stagnate.

Despite the fact that the flower midge is safe for humans, it still causes a number of problems associated with its extermination. Therefore, it is better to prevent the occurrence of these insects that are dangerous for your indoor plants!