Do-it-yourself 2-tier children's bed drawings. Do-it-yourself children's bunk bed: drawings, diagrams, photos

Not always the dimensions of the apartment allow you to place sleeping places so that there is free space. Cluttering the room with folding beds is not the best solution. A do-it-yourself bunk bed will help to cope with the problem and save space.

Pros and cons of bunk beds

Purchased products are expensive, and besides, they do not take into account the features of the room where they will be installed. Therefore, it makes sense to make a two-tier structure on your own, combine it with a study table or a storage cabinet, and provide drawers under the lower tier.

Simplest suburban option able to do any home master, more or less owning the tool and having the skills to work with wood. In a city apartment, such beds are most often installed in a nursery. This frees up space for games and activities.

The disadvantage of the design is an increased risk of injury. If you decide to install such a structure in the nursery, take care of a reliable side on the second tier of the bed so that the child is safe. In any case, you can’t put a baby up to three years old to sleep on the second tier.

Baby bunk beds

The size of the child's bed is determined standard dimensions mattresses. As a rule, it is 160x70 cm. There are transforming beds that provide for lengthening the bed as the child grows.

You can make various options for a children's bed yourself:

• classic, for two children;
• a variation of the first option - for three or four children;
• a loft bed for one child, where the sleeping place is located at the top, and there is a place for classes below;
• corner, when the upper and lower beds are located at an angle of 90 degrees to each other;
• with a retractable lower tier;
• folding.

Unusual options for bunk designs for a child in the photo

Classic bunk bed suitable for two children Corner bunk bed with space for activities helps save space in the children's room Bed-transformer with pull-out lower berth - perfect solution for a small apartment A bunk bed with a slide and a whole range of shells will appeal to little athletes A transforming bunk bed with a pull-out bed and a table provides a child a full-fledged place for sleep and exercise Loft bed suitable for one child Bunk bed in the form of a house - a great place to sleep and play The combined bunk bed, decorated in a marine style, will appeal to a young dreamer A loft bed with a sofa on the lower tier provides a place to sleep for mom and baby The original bunk bed with curved supports and a wide lower bunk will fit into any interior. The bunk bed, designed in the form of cars, will appeal to boys A folding bunk bed is a great space-saving option for games and activities bunk bed with drawers, lockers and shelves allows you to place a lot of necessary children's things A wooden bed with different widths of beds is designed for sleeping children of different ages

Two-tier designs for adults

Bunk beds for adults are most often installed in barracks, camp sites and other places where it is necessary to accommodate a large number of people in a small area. Homemade design- a convenient option for giving.

Do-it-yourself bunk bed for giving - video

V one-room apartment a combined model is useful: the top place is for children, the bottom is for adults. But there are many options for loft beds, they are suitable for adults and children. If necessary, you can even install a two-tier structure with two double beds. It will come in handy when accommodating guests.

Variants of double beds for adults and combined models - gallery

If the ceiling height allows, the bed can be made three-tier Combined variant a bunk bed with a narrower top seat allows you to accommodate an adult and a child Bunk bed with two double beds - great for a large family Metal double bed has increased strength A folding loft bed saves space and does not interfere during the day A sofa can be built into the loft bed for more convenience. The built-in loft bed is completely invisible and very comfortable. Metal folding bunk bed - a stylish and comfortable interior detail original version the combination bed for adults and two children with treehouse style will appeal to the whole family A classic wooden bunk bed for adults and a child will appeal to all the inhabitants of the house corner option loft bed with sofa helps to accommodate many guests

What materials will be needed for work

The most popular material for the manufacture of such beds is wood. But other options are also possible:

• plywood;
• chipboard;
• metal;
• polypropylene pipes.

For inexperienced craftsmen, the simplest material is chipboard or plywood. They are easily sawn with a jigsaw, do not require special equipment for processing. The relative cheapness of the material also plays an important role.

Advice. When making a bunk bed from chipboard, make the sidewalls from a single sheet. Any cutouts on them weaken the structure.

Making beds from different materials has its own characteristics.

1. Experience is required to work with wood. But the product is durable and environmentally friendly, which is important in the manufacture of furniture for children. In addition, wood is much lighter than chipboard.
2. Metal will require equipment for welding, cutting and work skills. Beds made of it are the most durable, withstand the maximum load.
3. Craftsmen make furniture even from polypropylene pipes. Maybe such products are not distinguished by their special beauty and sophistication, but they are very easy to manufacture. You only need the pipes themselves, a set of fittings, a hacksaw and a drawing.

Two-level beds from different materials - gallery

Wooden beds - the most environmentally friendly Plywood decor is suitable for decorating a children's bed For the manufacture of folding bed plywood - best option Chipboard is most often used for the production of bunk beds. From metal profile pipes you can make a bunk bed of the original design

Bed ladder designs suitable for different ages

How convenient and safe it will be to climb to the second floor of the bed depends on the stairs. She may be:

• vertical - two planks or bars connected by crossbars made of wood or pipes. Sometimes attached, but most often built-in;
• marching. This is an ordinary staircase with steps. It is made from a board with a section of 30x80 mm, takes up more space than a vertical one, but is much more convenient. The width of the steps should be at least 350 mm, the distance between the rungs 200-300 mm. The angle of inclination is about 70 degrees;
• with built-in drawers or cabinets. Since the space under the stairs remains free, it is used as a storage for things, by building drawers on the side or steps, or equipping a wardrobe.

Which ladder to choose? It all depends on who will use it. Both of the first options are suitable for adults and teenagers, marching is more convenient for young children, it is less likely to fall from it.

For children, it is better to make a staircase with a railing and correctly calculate the step width so that it is convenient and safe for the child to climb to the second floor.

The first stage is the creation of a drawing

Before you start making a bed, you need to make a drawing. With it, you will calculate how much material and fasteners you will need. Special design knowledge is not required for this, but some points must be taken into account.

1. Leave the distance between the upper and lower tiers such that an adult can sit on the lower bed without risking hitting his head on the upper one.
2. Leave enough space between the top bunk and the ceiling for the child to feel comfortable while sleeping. Warm air rises. If there is not enough space, it will be difficult for the child to breathe.
3. When designing a bed, consider standard sizes mattresses.

How to create a bed plan on a computer - video

If creating a drawing on your own is too complicated a process for you, use ready-made diagrams.

Drawings of various models of bunk beds - gallery

You can make a classic bunk bed with a built-in ladder yourself using the drawing A bunk bed made of chipboard with a wardrobe and drawers, made according to the scheme, will appeal to young children According to the drawing, drawers can be built into the ladder of the children's bed A study table is conveniently built into the loft bed

Making a wooden bed: step by step instructions

To make a corner bunk bed, you will need:

• 4 things. wooden beams 50x100x3000 mm;
• 4 things. wooden beams 50x100x2400 mm;
• 2 pcs. boards 20x100x3000 mm;
• 1 PC. - 20x150x3000 mm;
• 1 PC. - 20x200x3000 mm;
• 2 sheets of plywood 12x1200x2400 mm;
• screws 75 mm long;
• drywall screws 40 mm long;
• 8 pcs. screws in a hexagonal head 6x150 mm with washers;
• 10 pieces. bolts 6x75 mm with nuts and washers;
• 2 pcs. bolts 6x150 mm with nuts and washers;
• wood putty;
• sandpaper;
• screwdriver;
• circular saw or hacksaw;
• jigsaw;
• milling cutter;
• drill;
• roulette;
• level.

When all the materials and tools are collected, get to work.

1. Cut the material according to the drawing.
2. Please note that the size of the frame under the bed must exceed the dimensions of the mattress by 80 mm in length and 100 mm in width. On the side where the ladder will be attached, add another 45 mm.
3. At all external edges, cut off the chamfer, you can use a hand plow. Sand and sand the details.
4. On all the details, make markings for fasteners.
5. From the cut beams, assemble the upper and lower frames, fasten with screws. Make at least one partition to increase the rigidity of the structure.
6. Screw a board 20x150 to the two adjacent sides of the frame with self-tapping screws, to the other 20x200. They will serve as borders.
7. For the corner leg support, connect the 50x100 bars lengthwise at an angle of 90 degrees to make the end face L-shaped.
8. Drill a hole in the support at the attachment point of the upper tier. Do the same in a frame with a side of 200 mm. Drill them out wider so you can hide the screw head and nut and washer.
9. Attach the frame to the stand with screws.
10. Now attach the structure to the walls. If the wall is drywall, the fastener must pass through the rack profiles, otherwise it will pop out. Mark the mounting points by leaning the frame against the wall. Align it with a level.
11. Drill through holes in the frame and wall through the profiles and screw in the hex screws to fix them in the profiles.
12. If the wall is brick, drill holes with a puncher, and fasten the frame with anchors.
13. Do the same with the second frame.
14. Assemble the top bunk railing, screw it to the frame and wall.
15. From two bars and crossbars, assemble a ladder, attach it to the supporting frames.
16. The ladder can be either attached or built-in. For the built-in, make cutouts, they will come in handy when attaching the frames.
17. Screw the plywood on which the mattress will be laid to the upper and lower frames. Make the base for it from the rails.
18. Fasten the bars to the bar of the supporting frame, lay the slats between them. For strength, it is better to nail them to the bar.
19. Now it remains only to putty the heads of the screws, clean it with sandpaper and varnish or paint the bed.

Advice. If you decide to make a bed from chipboard, assemble it on confirmants - euro screws. They hold chipboard much stronger. The slats under the mattress and the rungs of the stairs should be made of wood. It is not recommended to make boxes on the upper tier due to the large weight of chipboard, this will make the structure heavier.

How to make a solid wood bunk bed - video

We make two tiers from one

If you already have a single bunk bed, you can use it to build a bunk bed. In this case, the bed frame will serve as the base. The top frame is made to measure. In order for the structure to be stable, withstand many kilograms and not collapse, the fastening of the frame to the supports must be strong.

In the same way, a bed with a sofa on the first tier is assembled. Only in this case, a frame is made, the dimensions of which must correspond to the dimensions of the lower part of the sofa.

How to assemble a retractable model

A pull-out bed is the most convenient and safe for a child's room. The height of the upper bed is slightly more than 70 cm. During the day, the lower tier slides in, there is additional space for games and activities for children. At night you will have an extra bed. Distinctive feature models - beds are not interconnected, they can be used separately.

This bed is easy to make. All parts are made of furniture board chipboard or chipboard.

1. Make the base of the bed from a solid 18 mm thick board, which is attached to the sides with a minifix and two dowels on each side.
2. Additionally, strengthen the structure with a metal corner in the head and legs from the bottom of the bottom, on the sides - from above.
3. Also attach the sides to the bottom for four minifixes and three dowels each. Connect them to the side walls with a bolt with a wide cap.
4. Attach four wheels to the side walls of the bottom. Saw radius grooves under them, place metal plates on top.

A pull-out bed has many advantages: space saving, ease of manufacture and additional space for sleeping. The only drawback of the design is the lack of a box for storing bedding.

The most durable option is a metal pipe bed

Design metal bed It is simple, but it is very difficult to assemble it. This requires the skills of welding, metal cutting and appropriate equipment.

Manufacturing stages.

1. To assemble the frame, use a metal corner 45x50 mm. Cut out sections at the ends of the pipes and connect them to the sides for a tight fit. Use a 65x32 mm channel.
2. Weld the frame, carefully making sure that the corners are straight and the parts are parallel.
3. Racks cut from a thin-walled pipe with a diameter of 25 mm. Weld frames to them, process the seams.
4. Run the sides from metal rods in the form of a fence with a railing.
5. Weld a ladder from the pipe and attach it to the bed.

Folding plywood frame construction

Another option for a comfortable, practical and inexpensive bed is a folding bed. It practically does not take up space in the room and is made from available material - plywood.

DIY folding bunk bed - video

As they say, the gods do not burn the pots. Even if you have no experience in making furniture, making a simple version of a bunk bed is quite within your power. Approach the process creatively and in a good mood. Good luck, you will succeed!

Handmade items are becoming more and more popular. Including furniture. This will take some time, so be patient. But there are many advantages in creating the necessary things with your own hands.

Surely you have already met a variety of ideas for creating sofas or other garden furniture from pallets. Interesting solution for use in different areas. But today we will talk about how to create furniture for the home.

In particular - how to make a bunk bed with your own hands.

Why is it better to make a bed and not buy it? There are many answers. Let's start with the fact that when creating, you yourself choose the material, and you know exactly its characteristics: strength, reliability. Upon completion of the project, you will definitely be sure that this creation will last for a long time and will not fall apart on first use.

Creativity plays an important role in preparing for work.

There are times when the buyer cannot find what he needs in the store. This is especially true for furniture: the size does not fit, the design is not pleasant, it looks sloppy and many other reasons. There are two ways out of this situation: individual order or make your own. By choosing the second option, you do not have to explain to the contractor what exactly you want and pay a huge amount of money to complete the order.

You can realize all ideas exactly down to the details.

And, of course, one of the main advantages of creating furniture yourself is satisfaction with the result of your own work. It's nice to know that you did the thing yourself.

By making furniture with your own hands, you win in:

• Price;
• quality;
• design
• Measurement accuracy.

The only downside is that the process will take longer than the purchase.

So if you decide make a bunk bed with your own hands - let's get started!

Choosing a design and construction

There are a lot of varieties of bunk models - as far as imagination is enough. Consider the most popular.

1. Traditional

The easiest to make. Consists of two tiers sleeping places ) and stairs. Suitable for a nursery with enough space.

Such a bed does not contain elements of other furniture and significantly saves space.

1. With sofa

The sofa on the first tier diversifies both aesthetically and functionally. This model will save more space in room because you don't need an extra sofa. It can be used as a bed or just as a place to relax. Good for placement in the living room.

For the manufacture of this model, you will additionally need a sofa. It will be built into the design.

1. With drawers

In this model, drawers or shelves are attached to the stairs leading to the second floor, used instead of lockers. In this case, it will take up a little more space in room than the traditional one.

You can save space with linen cabinets or toy cabinets.

1. "Attic"

This option saves a lot of space room. Sleeping place located on the second tier, the lower one is for the working area. Usually there is a table for work, various shelves and racks. This design is usually chosen for older children (teenagers, students). Basically, such a bed is a single bed, but if desired, two will be accommodated on the second tier. You can build it in a corner with two sleeping places On the second floor. An important condition in the design of this model is strength.

The height of the ceilings should be taken into account, since the lower tier should be quite high.

1. Three bedroom bunk

There are various suggestions to make a bunk bed a triple bed. If child still small, besides the apartment one-room , you can do it with double bed on the first tier. If this product is for child - you can place both places at the top.

The bed option will depend on the drawing you choose.

1. Transformer

Such models are very popular, as they save a lot of space. It consists of a table, cabinets and bed . A retractable table or mattress can be.

If you do not have enough free space in the room, and the child is already going to school, you should think about this type of product.

Training

We have figured out which models are the most “traveling” and comfortable, now we will decide what is needed in order to start building a bunk bed.

First of all necessary draw a drawing. by the most convenient option will take ready-made schemes on the Internet, and, focusing on them, create his own project.

You will need to take measurements of the part of the room where the product will be located, and determine the size of the structure.

The drawing uses the following data:

• Product height;
• Length;
• Width;
• Distance from the upper and lower tier;
• The length and width of the stairs;
• The space between the stairs;
• The height of the upper tier;
• Width of bearing beams;
• Cabinet sizes.

If you are planning lockers, be careful with the calculation of the distance for their placement.

Photo ready-made options will help you visually determine how to draw a drawing correctly.

materials

When choosing materials, consider your skills and the set of available tools. Chipboard or solid pine is great for work. We will prepare the tools that we will need for work.

You can use sheets of plywood for the base under the mattress.

Depending on whether you will cut the material yourself or entrust it to professionals, we select a set of necessary tools. The best option would be to cut the boards according to measurements with professional fixtures in the furniture workshop. Then you just have to connect all the parts.

We need instruments and devices for measuring, fixing. You can not do the work without a simple pencil.

To do this, you will need: screwdriver, screws, glue, level, drill, hammer, Sander for processing the finished product, sawn according to the measurements of the blank material.

Making bunk furniture is not difficult if you cook everything the right tools and recall existing building skills.

Getting Started

So, all preparations are completed, you can start making a bunk bed with your own hands.

Now let's move on to creating the back.

Make the second tier in the same way.

Using self-tapping screws and the flush method, attach the ladder to one of the uprights.

If necessary, railings can be attached to the top bunk.

If the design involves the presence of boxes, then the ladder should be attached to the outside of the carrier rack . Now attach the drawers to the stairs according to the drawing.

decoration

It is worth thinking about decor before starting production, as it can affect the project. For experienced craftsmen, it is possible to make furniture in the form of a house, car, or boat. You can attach "branches" instead of stairs, along which "young Mowgli" will climb to the second floor.

For an experienced craftsman, the bed turns out to be as if descended from the pages of a book with fairy tales.

A common option is to add a Swiss wall, athletic rings or a rope. Sliding beds have become very popular.

You can embody any design, depending on the imagination and skill of the master.

If you have built classic model bunk bed, and only thought about the design later, then use any textile for decoration: pillows, hanging decorations. attach rope.

There are plenty of options that creative people will find without difficulty.

In general, making a bunk bed with your own hands is not so difficult, besides, it is profitable and beautiful.

We wish you success in your work!

VIDEO: Instructions for assembling a bunk bed.

50 do-it-yourself double bed photo ideas:

The housing stock of the USSR building period does not indulge in large areas of apartments, and since this is the main part of the modern housing stock in Russia, many families are faced with the problem of lack of space. That is why the bunk bed for children is very popular. It allows you to significantly save space by reducing the area under the bed, and modern design options help to make this design also a unique place to store various things - from toys to clothes.

Bunk beds are very popular with children, they help them find compromises and learn to negotiate, and also create a very cozy special atmosphere in the whole room.

Variety of bunk beds

Children's bunk beds are on sale in a wide variety of options. It can be a classic bed for 2 children:

Some cribs are made for 3 children or even 4:

There are bunk bed options for adults and 1 child:

Children really like these beds with a slide:

Or in the form of houses:

Some beds are made with a sofa at the bottom. So it is more convenient to receive guests.

Adults prefer more practical options bunk beds: with large quantity drawers (they can even be on the steps!), with a wardrobe and a table for classes:

Transformer models are also popular, which will serve equally well for a child at a younger age, and are suitable for an older teenager:

The transformer must have a table, cabinet and drawers. As a rule, such models are made for 1 child with 1 bed, but a second one can be provided. pull-out bed as in the photo above.

Look original and attractive corner models. They not only save space, but also securely fasten to two walls.

Children's bunk beds are specially designed for girls:

Or for boys:

Many models make unisex:

A bunk bed can be not only for children, but also for teenagers or adults. If you are buying a baby crib, it is better to immediately order with a large bed size, for growth.

The price of bunk beds can vary from 7 to 200 thousand rubles. It all depends on the manufacturer and materials.

Materials for the manufacture of a bunk crib

Children's bunk beds are made from the following materials:

• metal;
• tree;
• plywood.

The main part of the structure can be metal, wood or laminated chipboard. Plywood is used to create the base for the mattress.

The main advantage of wooden beds and chipboard products lies in the aesthetically pleasing design. But metal cribs have a greater margin of safety and are guaranteed to last several decades.

We make a bunk bed with our own hands

It is quite realistic and not so difficult to make a bunk bed with your own hands. The whole process can be broken down into the following steps:

1. Preparation of a sketch and drawing for the required dimensions.
2. Preparation of tools and materials.
3. Bed making.

Drawing for the manufacture of a bunk bed

The drawing is the first stage in the production of any furniture. If you do not have the necessary skills in this, you can use ready-made. For instance? this option is ideal for a small children's room with a crib in the corner. So you save on materials, as you can make fewer supports.

The second tier can be made a little lower if the ceiling in your room does not allow you to put such a design. Do not make the second tier too high, as this can be dangerous for the child who will sleep there. Firstly, injuries are possible due to a fall (not so much in a dream as during games). Secondly, warm air rises, so sleeping right under the ceiling is very unpleasant in warm time of the year. Thirdly, children often like to play on the "2nd floor" of such a crib.

However, it is impossible to lower the upper bed too much, as an adult will sit on the lower berth and it will be inconvenient for him to constantly bend down or beat his head. It should also be borne in mind that children will not always be so low, which means that the distance between the upper bed and the ceiling should also be suitable for an adult.

For the upper bed, it is imperative to make handrails. They should be high enough so that the child does not accidentally fall when sleeping.

At the stage of planning and creating a drawing, pay attention to Special attention on the location of the stairs for climbing to the upper berth. It will need to be well fixed and made strong, as it will be used often. Might be worth ordering finished structure from metal. So you increase its strength.

Materials for creating a bunk bed with your own hands

It is easier to make a chipboard bed yourself, since wood and metal require skills to work with them. The quality of the finished product will be no worse than from a pine board, which is often used to make children's furniture.

Calculations of the necessary materials are made based on the drawing. You can save your time and order chipboard sawing in professional offices. This will slightly increase the cost of manufacturing, but then all the cuts will be perfectly even and you will only have to stick the edge on them with an iron or hair dryer.

In addition, you will need 2 sheets of plywood that are placed under the mattress. Its thickness should be at least 9 millimeters. Theoretically, for the same purpose, you can use chipboard sheets or a wooden lath, but then the price of the product will increase.

For the manufacture of the crib, which we presented in the previous figure, you will also need the following components:

DIY bunk bed tools

To work with chipboard and make a crib, you will need the following tools:

Making a crib with your own hands

At the end preparatory work you can start connecting parts. If the chipboard was sawn correctly, then there will be no installation problems.

This completes the production of a children's bunk bed. Thoroughly wipe all its surfaces, put mattresses and you can make beds and use them!

You can get acquainted with another option for making a children's bunk bed on the video:

Is there not enough room for separate cots in the children's room? Assemble a children's wooden bunk bed with your own hands. We have prepared design options for you, accompanied them with diagrams and drawings, we will show the algorithm for making such a bed with our own hands, illustrating with photo and video materials.

A bunk bed for children or teenagers can also be made of metal, but not everyone will get a neat welded structure, and appearance such beds are not too childish. Therefore, we will consider the manufacture of beds from wood and lumber, as these are inexpensive and easy-to-work materials, warm, beautiful and homely.

Bed frame materials

Scroll wood materials, from which you can make a bed, is quite long. Let's highlight the most common ones.

1. Array. Expensive material and quite difficult to prepare and manufacture if you have no experience with it. Experience is important here. Although solid wood products turn out to be the most beautiful and durable, they still do not use a children's bed for a very long time - children grow up and begin to need other sleeping places.

2. Lumber - edged or planed board, timber - the most common and easy-to-work materials, provided that you are sure of proper drying, otherwise the supporting structure may "lead".

3. MDF - fibreboard. The formaldehyde emission of the material is at the same level as that of ordinary wood. When drilling dusty, without forming chips. Laminated MDF looks very attractive. An uncoated slab requires additional finishing, such as varnishing. You can order individual elements of the bed in a furniture workshop or a sawing workshop: everything is carefully cut out there, the edges are glued.

4. Chipboard - chipboard. Formaldehyde emission increased without sealed coating, class E1 board excluded. Easy to saw, but does not hold screws well. Suitable for unloaded parts such as drawers mounted under the bottom of the bed. Backs, decorative panels can be made from laminated board (LDSP) - the film coating does not allow formaldehyde to evaporate, but it is important that the ends of the plates are also covered with a film.

5. furniture board- a slab glued from individual blocks of natural wood. It is beautiful, durable, even allows you to carve, but it requires skill in work, as it has internal stresses that must be taken into account.

When buying accessories, preference should be given to steel hardware. Aluminum is much less durable and rigid.

Methods for connecting wooden knots

When making a bed, you may need various connections horizontally, vertically, and the formation of corners. This can be done in various ways. We present some of them for reference.

1 - half-tree connection; 2 - connection "in the paw"

1 - complete felling; 2 - cutting is not complete; 3 - steel corner

1 - connection on rectangular dowels; 2 - connection on dowels " dovetail»; 3 - connection in the root spike

Design options (drawings and decor)

Bunk beds can be of various designs and be decorated in various ways. So, the upper tier can be exactly above the lower one, be offset, leaving room for the locker, or be perpendicular to it. Stairs may consist of drawers. Another option is steps, which are hinged drawer lids. The bed frame can also be supplemented with drawers located under the bottom mattress. To do this, you will need guides - runners. Sometimes something else is added to the bed: a table, shelves, a pencil case or sports equipment.

Below are drawings of some beds with basic dimensions.

And now for some design ideas that can inspire the creation of an original bunk bed. Pay attention to how absolutely “junk” materials are used in some models - croaker, branches, trunks, snags.

Bed for real Mowgli and Robinson Crusoe

Man-made fairy tale

Bed - sports corner

Bed - playground

Bed - house

Coupe bed

Bed for teenagers. Material - laminated MDF

How to make a bunk bed

One of the most inexpensive materials is pine board and timber. It is from them that we will make a bunk bed.

Material calculation

When making a bed, you need to keep in mind that not only a child can sit on the lower bed, so the distance to the bottom of the upper bed should not be less than 85 cm. The size of the beds in the case of purchased mattresses is determined by their width and length. If you yourself make mattresses from two layers of foam rubber in a dense fabric cover, then the dimensions are taken based on personal preferences.

The figure below shows the individual elements of the bed, and the table shows the purpose, dimensions and number of blanks.

1 - vertical racks (legs); 2 - external pads on the racks; 3 - boards of the supporting frame; 4 - upper and lower slats of the headboard; 5 - central plank of the headboard; 6 - side rails; 7 - stair railing; 8 - steps of the stairs

Qty	Size, mm	Name
4	38x76x1730	Vertical racks
4	38x76x1730	Blanks for external overlays on vertical racks
4	38x140x2030	Bed frame boards
4	32x44x1850	Longitudinal mattress support bars (not shown in the figure)
24	20x76x1000	Mattress support cross rails (not shown), cut in place
8	20x140x914	Top and bottom headboard/footboards
4	20x90x914	Headboard/footboard center slats
1	20x90x1510	stair railing
3	20x64x482	stairs
2	20x90x1800	Fence railing, cut to right size during installation

Assembly units

A bed is furniture that consists of several assembly units, which are then assembled into a single unit. Identical parts can be cut by fastening them with a vice or clamp, so they will turn out to be absolutely identical. Before assembly, make sure that all wooden parts are clean, smooth and free from burrs. It is better to work with a special grinder for wood or a grinder.

1. Headboard and footboard

These are two almost mirror-image elements. The difference lies in the embedding of the railing at the footboard, as shown in the pictures below.

Headboard and footboard

Detailed layout with headboard and footboard dimensions

Installation order: 1 - dowel 8 mm; 2 - the stand and the backrest slats are drilled at the same time; 3 - this part is attached after assembling all other parts of the headboard

2. Elements of the supporting frame

To assemble two supporting frames, four prepared boards are required - the longitudinal components of the frame. For the reliability of the structure, the longitudinal bar must be glued to the board and additionally screwed with screws to the middle of the board thickness. Between the bars glued to the longitudinal support bar of the mattress, transverse slats will be laid - the base for the mattress.

The design and dimensions of the supporting frame board

3. Details of stairs and railings

The railing of the fence is just a processed board, the railing of the stairs is a board with a sample for mounting on the frame. The places for fastening the steps must be marked in advance, and make sure that the screws for fixing them do not fall on the screws of the frame.

1 - cutouts 38 mm; 2 - places for fastening the steps; 3 - stairs, 3 pcs.; 4 - fence

4. Assembly of the frame

The footboard and headboard are connected at the bottom to the boards of the supporting frame with screws. After that, the transverse slats, mattress holders are laid, and the extreme ones are sawn in the corners for a tight installation. They do not need to be fixed. The assembly of the second tier is carried out in the same way.

5. Assembly of stairs and railings

The ladder and railing are simply fixed to the frame with screws. If desired, the fence can be made from the side of the wall - for the lower and upper beds. Then you need four more bars.

Now the wood can be painted and varnished, the mattresses can be laid - and the bed is ready!

In conclusion, we suggest watching a video on the manufacture of a bunk crib for real princesses.

Video. Part one

Video. Part two

The question of how to make a do-it-yourself bunk bed often appears on the “agenda” due to the fact that standard apartments do not differ in impressive areas and spaciousness. Even if the children in the family are given absolutely separate room, don't clutter it up extra furniture- it is better to leave more free space for play and sports activities.

Therefore, for a family in which two or more children are growing up, a bunk bed design becomes a real find. And it’s not at all necessary to rummage through online catalogs or run around furniture stores - it’s quite possible to make such a bed on your own.

Nowadays, in the assortment of stores you can find many models of beds with two tiers, and on their basis it is quite possible to create your own version of a bed with sizes suitable for specific conditions and specifics of the location and a comfortable staircase. In addition to bunk traditional designs, you can also make a loft bed, which will free up usable space in the room.

If we consider several various options, it will be easier to choose the most acceptable design for your apartment.

traditional model

Such a bunk bed is traditional and has the simplest design of all that can be. It is quite accessible to self-manufacturing and will require a minimum amount of materials.

Such a model is perfect for a children's room and will significantly save useful space in it, which can be used to equip a workplace or a play area. In addition, the structure can serve as a good platform for intricate children's games, so it must be sufficiently stable, and in some cases it is recommended to fix it rigidly to the wall.

The big advantage of this model is the natural wood from which it is made, which is very important for a child's room. Drawings and detailed description the manufacture of this bed model will be discussed below.

Bed option with sofa

Bed, which has on its first tier folding sofa save even more free space in the room than the usual bunk design. If an ordinary bed is arranged on the ground floor, it will be uncomfortable to just sit and watch TV on it, since there is no comfortable backrest. Therefore, in addition to the traditional version of the bunk bed presented above, in the children's room you will still have to look for a place for a sofa or two chairs, which, of course, will take up a fairly large area. Well, if the sofa is built into a two-tier complex, it will serve as a sleeping place at night, and during the day it will create a comfortable corner for sitting or lying down. In addition, when folded, this piece of furniture will not take up a single extra centimeter of space, and when unfolded, it will become a spacious full-fledged bed.

To make such a complex on your own, you will have to buy or use an existing sofa and attach the rest of the structure to it, which, by the way, will be stable and reliable due to the massiveness of the lower tier.

Bed model with drawers

This version of the bunk bed, designed for three beds and additionally equipped with drawers and shelves, will take up a little more space than a regular traditional bed with two tiers. However, after all, in the children's room you still can not do without various cabinets and boxes for toys and educational supplies, for which an attached structure can be used, which at the same time acts as a reliable, stable staircase leading to the second tier.

And in this version - even three beds and a lot of useful built-in lockers

The sleeping places themselves will occupy an area that would accommodate one regular bed. As you can see in the illustration, the third bed is a retractable structure that hides under the mattress of the first tier during the daytime.

Thus, three children will be provided not only with sleeping places, but also with their own drawers and shelves, and besides this, with an excellent play complex, which such a two-tiered structure can turn into.

Model with a double bed on the first tier

The bed, which has a double bed in the first tier, can be used in a one-room apartment, or in a two-room apartment, where it was decided to allocate one of the living quarters for a living room with a workplace. So, the first floor of the bed is reserved for an adult bedroom, and the second is intended for a child.

This version of the trapezoidal design will take up the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, which is usually reserved for a laid out sofa. For its manufacture, few materials are required, but due to the widely spaced legs and the large massiveness of the lower tier, the bed will be stable and durable.

Bed for a large family

The bunk design, consisting of four beds, is an excellent choice for a family with four or more children. It is more difficult to make this option, and it will require a lot of material, but the room will become spacious, and the bed will look neat along one of the walls.

The design can be modified and increased even to six beds if it is installed in the length of the room and another bunk section is added, or two retractable mattresses are equipped under the lower tier.

Loft bed

The loft bed is also used for the purpose rational use usable area in the room and a kind of "disguise" of the bed. This option is suitable not only for small children - it is often chosen for adults, especially if the apartment consists of one room.

This design allows you to use one zone of the room in a dual purpose - on the second tier there is a wide and comfortable bed, and the lower platform of the first tier is a fairly spacious office, which provides everything for comfortable work.

An important condition for the arrangement of such a design is its strength, especially if the bed is intended for two people. Usually such a loft bed is additionally securely fixed to the wall.

Children's loft bed

The children's version of the loft bed is a whole complex that includes a table and a closet in which not only toys, but also clothes can be stored. With some reason, such a complex can even be called a small room that will become a favorite place for a child, since most children always try to create their own “secret” corner, building huts and houses out of chairs and blankets.

By making this version of the bed with all the elements necessary for playing and studying, you can solve several problems at once and save on buying furniture for a child for many years, since the complex is suitable for both a five-year-old baby and a fifteen-year-old teenager. Moreover, starting drawing up a drawing, it is quite possible to include existing cabinets and tables in it, which are perfect for the first tier of the structure.

Upon completion of the work, all elements of the loft bed are combined with a common color that will be in harmony with the design of the entire children's room.

Production of beds with two tiers

Further in the publication, the manufacture and assembly of two different models of bunk beds will be considered - the “classic” type and the loft bed. However, many structural elements and their assembly principles are exactly the same, and in order not to repeat themselves, these nuances will first be shown separately, using the example of an ordinary wooden bed. If these principles are learned, then the creation of the second tier will no longer be difficult, of course, taking into account certain features.

The principles of high-quality assembly of a wooden bed

In order for the product to turn out neat, it is necessary to accurately manufacture and process all the details. The instruction table below contains illustrations in which the master uses professional tools - they greatly speed up and simplify the work. However, the same operations can be carried out with an ordinary tool, which is in almost any good, "handy" owner. Of course, you will have to make a little more effort, and production will take more time, but still it is possible.

Illustration
	So, all boards must be planed, their surfaces perfectly aligned and adjusted to the desired size. This illustration shows the manufacture of the side panel load-bearing structure beds.
	In order for the transverse boards on which the mattress will be laid to have reliable and strong supports, well-finished bars are fixed to the sides.
	On the side panel, along the line of gluing the timber, carpentry glue is applied. Then the glued element is laid on it. The beam is well pressed and pulled together with clamps in several places. After the glue dries, the parts are fastened with self-tapping screws through the holes drilled “under-sweat”.
	Very important point is the manufacture of side racks-legs, since a high load falls on them. In the future, the side and end panels of the bed will be fixed to these elements. Therefore, they are usually assembled from two layers, one of which is the main one, and consists of a whole bar. The second layer is assembled from separate elements located at a certain distance from each other.
	This distance depends on the width of the drawer, the edge of which will be installed in the resulting groove. Separate pieces of timber are first glued according to the markings on a solid part, and then “under-sweep” holes are drilled in them for self-tapping screws.
	Another point that causes difficulties is the creation of curved forms on some details, for example, in the manufacture of semicircular headboard and footboard backs. In order to avoid mistakes, and not to draw extra draft lines on the wooden part itself, it is recommended to make a paper template from which the form is transferred to the board with neat dashed contours.
	Then, a flexible plastic bar is taken, which can be bent along the bend of the cut, and a fine curvilinear cut boundary is already drawn along it.
	Next, the board is cut along the marked line using electric jigsaw. This photo shows a professional stationary machine, but it is quite possible to use a hand tool.
	After that, the cut line is processed with a manual or stationary milling cutter, which will round the edges and save them from protruding wood fibers. In the same way, all the boards necessary to create elements for the head and foot are cut and processed.
	When all the parts necessary for assembling the bed are made, they should be tried on and the necessary markup should be made.
	Further, manufactured or purchased in ready-made connecting dowels. They can be round or flat as shown in this illustration.
	Finished dowels are laid out on the parts to be connected. At the same time, it will be possible to visually estimate how many of them will be required.
	In places where holes for installing dowels will be drilled, marks are made with a simple pencil. It is easier to drill holes for round dowels by choosing a drill of the right size. If flat dowels are used for connections, then several holes are drilled side by side with a drill, which are then combined with a chisel or cutter.
	The dowels are inserted into the holes, while without glue, since the structure must first be pre-assembled to make sure that there are no distortions.
	After that, bed racks are put on the free ends of the dowels. For complete subsidence of parts during assembly, a rubber or wooden hammer (mallet) can be used.
	Having made the connections of the parts of one of the sides of the back, proceed to the installation of the second rack.
	Having assembled the individual elements of the bed, it is necessary to pre-assemble the entire “ground floor” structure to make sure that all the parts fit exactly together.
	The base boards are laid on the bed frame - this process is carried out to determine the optimal distance between them.
	When the size of the gaps between the boards is determined, fragments of the bar are cut along it and glued between the boards to the support beam on which the base boards are laid. These elements will allow the boards to be in a given position without shifts, so they are simply laid without fixing the edges with self-tapping screws.
	After carrying out all the preliminary operations and making possible necessary adjustments, the entire structure is disassembled and reassembled, but already “tightly”, that is, with the use of glue.
	The illustration clearly shows how the bedposts are connected to the headboard panels using dowels lubricated with glue.
	The glued bed frame must be pulled into clamps until it dries completely, and then it is additionally fastened with self-tapping screws through the holes drilled “under the hood”.
	The illustration clearly shows the segments of the timber, fixed to the longitudinal support shelf of the tsarga - between them the base boards under the mattress will be subsequently laid.
	The final connection of the side and backs of the headboard and footboard is made with self-tapping screws.
	This illustration shows which cut must be made on the bottom of the baseboard leg so that the bed can be installed close to the wall.

So, having made all the details that are necessary according to a specific drawing of the selected model, you can proceed to the independent creation of this original piece of furniture, using the shown principles for assembling the main parts and assemblies of a wooden bed.

Bunk wooden bed "classic" type

This version of the bunk bed can be called the simplest of all existing ones, which is why it is worth considering.

In this figure, the numbers show the main details of the design.

Detail of a bunk bed "classic" type

This table shows the dimensions and number of parts, and even for a novice master this data should be quite enough to make them based on the above instructions, and then assemble a bunk bed from them.

№	the name of detail	Part size, mm	Quantity, pcs.
1.	Vertical racks.	38×76×1730	4
2.	Outer pads for uprights.	38×76×1730	4
3.		38×140×2030	4
4.	Longitudinal strips for laying frame boards, fixed to the sides with inside(not visible in the picture).	32×44×1850	4
5.	Headboard/footboard top panels	20×140×914	4
6.	Headboard/footboard center slats	20×90×914	4
7.	stair railing	20×90×1510	1
8.	stairs	20×64×482	3
9.	Guard rails - cut to size when installing	20×90×1800	2
10.	Mattress support transverse rails (not visible in the figure), cut in place.	20×76×1000	24
11.		20×140×914	4

Below is an illustrated instruction table, which shows the relative position and connection of all parts of a bunk bed. Based on the diagrams and textual support for them, it will not be difficult to carry out an independent installation.

(Some illustrations show dimensions in inches. Converting to millimeters is easy: 1 inch = 25.4 mm.)

Illustration	Brief description of the operation to be performed
	This is the side load-bearing part of the bed - the tsarga, designed to hold the transverse lamella boards. Such panels are made 4 pieces, they form the length of the upper and lower boxes of the couch.
	This figure shows the principle of assembling the headboard and footboard, which consist of uprights and crossbeams. In turn, the racks are made up of a solid bar and separate segments that close the holes for connecting parts and form a groove for mounting the drawer side into it.
	Assembly diagram of the headboard and footboard with detailed details and dimensions. Here you need to pay attention to the fact that in the upper part of the back of the headboard, three separate overlays are fixed to the solid beam of the rack, since the parts of the fence will be fixed between them. For the back of the footboard, instead of three overlays, one whole one is fixed in its upper part.
	Assembled headboard and footboard parts. Based on the dimensions given in the figure, it will be easy to mark up and assemble these bed elements.
	This drawing shows the details of the stairs and railing of the upper bunk. The location of the three steps is indicated on the ladder rack. When attaching the bottom step to the footboard post, make sure that the fixing screws of the step do not rest against the frame fixing screws.
	Now, for comfort further work, you need to fasten the headboard and footboard with the lower and upper drawers. To do this, they are installed in the gaps left between the linings, and each of their sides is fixed with four self-tapping screws.
	When the structure is firmly on the floor, you can proceed with the installation of the handrail of the stairs, its steps, as well as the railings. The elements are fastened to each other, as well as to the headboard and footboard posts, self-tapping screws. After all the elements are assembled into a single structure, it is possible to lay the transverse boards between the pieces of bars fixed on the sides.
	The last step will be to finish the joints so that they do not leave a burr. Then it remains only to clean the structure from dust, install it in the right place, put mattresses on the sleeping places - and the bed is ready for use.

I would like to add that it would be nice to fix the assembled structure to the wall, since children usually use it not only as a sleeping place, but also as a sports complex. In order to avoid unpleasant moments, it is better to take care in advance that the design is stable and safe.

Loft bed

Another bed option that will help save space in small apartment even with only one room. As already mentioned, the space occupied by such a bed can be usefully used for various needs.

To make this loft bed model, you will need the following materials:

• Board 50 × 100 × 2500 mm -14 pcs.
• Board 120×25×1000 mm - 13 pcs.
• Board 50 × 150 × 2500 mm - 4 pcs.
• Board25 × 50 × 2500 mm -1 pc.
• Beam 50 × 50 × 2500 mm -2 pcs.
• Bolts 60 mm.
• Self-tapping screws 50÷60 mm.
• Joiner's glue.

From the purchased lumber, it is necessary to manufacture and process the following parts:

the name of detail	Part size, mm	Quantity, pcs.
Vertical racks.	50×100×1650	4
End boards of the supporting frame	50×150×950	2
Cross boards at the ends of the bed	50×100×950	4
fencing boards	50×100×1900	4
Bearing side boards of the frame (tsargi).	50×150×1900	2
Longitudinal bars, fixed to the sides from the inside, for laying lamellas (not visible in the figure).	50×50×1900	2
Bearing bars for steps, the edges of which are cut parallel at an angle of 45 degrees. The edges of the boards are recommended to be rounded.	25×50×200	6
Step boards	50×100×450	6
Part vertical rack located near the stairs.	50×100×1050	1
Side boards of stairs (both ends sawn at an angle of 45 degrees, top edge on one side, bottom edge on both sides of the board), see below.	50×150×1000	2
Boards for sheathing the platform of the podium of the stairs	50×100×550	12
End boards of the platform	50×100×500	2
Boards for assembling a retaining structure under the platform (vertical)	50×100×950	2
Boards for assembling a retaining structure under the platform (horizontal)	50×100×800	2
Cross-lamellar boards to support the mattress (not visible in the picture).	120×25×1000	13

The diagram below gives a complete picture of how the finished bed will look like. In addition, it is possible to determine your own dimensions of the structure, since the bed can be larger or smaller than the version shown in the drawing, depending on the height and age of the child, as well as the size of the room.

Such a design may well be modified in more compact version a side platform is not installed, but instead a ladder is mounted, which will take up much less space.

The instruction table below will show the order of work and the dimensions that must be observed during assembly.

Illustration	Brief description of the operation to be performed
	Based on the presented drawing from the prepared boards, the left end part of the structure is assembled. The connection of the crossbeams with the uprights also occurs with the help of dowels, which are planted in the drilled holes on the carpentry glue, and then additionally fixed with self-tapping screws - their caps must be deepened into the wood by 2 ÷ 3 mm. A platform with a ladder will be fixed to this side.
	Further, the right end side of the structure is assembled in the same way. It differs significantly from the previous one, as it performs the function of one of the sides of the fence.
	The next step on the supporting boards of the frame (tsargs) are glued, and then the bars with delimiting sections of the board 30 mm long are screwed with self-tapping screws, between which the transverse lamellas under the mattress will be laid. Next, the end parts of the structure are connected with drawers and fencing boards. All parts are assembled using bolts or dowels and self-tapping screws. If dowels are used, then they must be put on glue. As a result, the inner platform of the bed should be 1000 × 1900 mm in size. After that, lamella boards are laid on the protruding beam - the basis of the bed.
	The next step is to assemble the support frame-rack for the podium platform. It must be strong, as a sufficiently large load will fall on it.
	The next operation - the platform frame is mounted to the frame, and the whole structure is attached to the bed. To fasten all the elements of the podium, it is recommended to use metal corners that are screwed from the inside of the frame. Here you need to take into account that the design must be strong enough to withstand the weight of an adult.
	Further, the platform of the podium is sheathed with prepared boards. It is best to put them on glue, and then fasten them with self-tapping screws, drowning their hats into the wood by 3 ÷ 4 mm, and seal the remaining recesses with a mixture of sawdust and glue. All edges of the boards must be carefully processed to smoothness, so that there is no possibility of earning one or another injury.
	The next step is the manufacture of stairs, and it can be called the most difficult of the entire process of building a bed. The boards need not only to be perfectly processed, but also to cut their edges at an angle of 45 degrees, but at the same time the top one is cut off on one side, and the bottom one on both sides. To make it easier to mark the places for fixing the bars under the steps, one board can be attached to the podium in a position in which the ladder will be attached to it. The steps should be parallel to the floor - this can be outlined using the usual building level. Having marked one of the boards, in the same way, with complete symmetry, mark the second one. The cue points will set the direction for drawing lines along which uncut bars are screwed to the boards. Their edges can be trimmed after fixing - exactly at the level of the end of the board.
	Further, board-steps are laid and fixed on the fixed bars. To make it easier to work, they first fix one board at the top and bottom - this will give the structure the necessary rigidity. After that, it will be easy to screw the remaining steps. All fasteners must be sunk into the wood, and the holes sealed with glue and sawdust. The finished staircase must be securely fastened to the podium, and then the structure can be carefully tested. After that, all holes, sealed with putty from glue and sawdust, are polished with sandpaper. The next step is all assembled structure, optionally painted or varnished on water based. To make it easy to apply varnish or paint on surfaces, without strong absorption into wood, it is advisable to first cover all the details with a primer on wood, which will create a film by filling the pores of the material.

This publication presents the most simple designs bunk beds, available for manufacturing even for a beginner. If everyone is not at hand necessary tools for woodworking, or there is not enough confidence that the process of precise processing of workpieces will be flawless, you can entrust this work to professionals by contacting a carpentry workshop, providing the purchased material and dimensional drawings. The master will make all the details, and it remains only to independently assemble the structure at the place of its installation.

And at the end of the publication - another simple version of the children's bunk bed is shown in the attached video:

Video: how to make a children's bunk bed