Ornamental shrubs and their names. Ornamental shrubs

When arranging a flower garden or a personal plot, gardeners try to choose plants that are short in stature, frost resistance, and also very beautiful flowering. Today, such crops are represented in a wide variety. Each plant has its own requirements for growing and care, and also have certain varietal characteristics.

Snowberry

Hydrangea

If you had to observe the flowering of this culture, then you could notice how beautiful its buds are. The bush is distinguished by voluminous flowers that are spherical in shape. They can be presented in different color... To get a brighter flowering, it is necessary to plant a hydrangea in a soil with high acidity.

Hydrangea

The plant blooms from August to September. You can plant a hydrangea even in partial shade, and it is also not afraid of frost. But you can not place the culture in dry and calcareous soil. But how the planting and care of Hortense seeds occurs in Siberia is described in great detail in this

Derain white

This bush is famous for its brightly colored red crown. There are several varieties of turf. Some of them form white flowers, while others are multi-colored. To keep the crop bark bright, the bushes have to be cut short each year. The shoots should only be visible a few centimeters above the soil. If you form a bush correctly, then it forms an expanding thicket.

Derain white

Deciduous barberries

This shrub is highly resistant to frost and easy to care for. Leaves can take on yellow, green, red and purple colors. Any soil is suitable for growing barberry, as well as a sunny or shaded place. The bushes are easily pruned, but this is not necessary. It is enough to remove damaged and dried branches in the spring.

Deciduous barberries

The height of the bush can be 60 cm - 2 m. The plant is unpretentious and strikes with an extensive color of leaves. Barberries can be used in different ways: for planting on slides, slopes, or for creating hedges. Another plant can act as a background and edge.

It will also be interesting to know how Budleia is grown from seeds:

It grows well in the sun and partial shade. The culture is resistant to winter frost and does not require shelter. Spireas can be of various sizes, bush shapes and leaf colors. Due to these qualities, you can plant a garden with only spireas.

Shrub cinquefoil

This bush can have several names at once - Kuril tea, cinquefoil and five-leaf. Due to the large number of small flowers, Potentilla takes on an attractive appearance. Most often, gardeners acquire a plant with yellow flowers.

Shrub cinquefoil

Flowers can be single or collected in racemose inflorescences. The foliage of the plant is decorative and has a bright green color. When growing Potentilla, it is necessary to take into account that it does not tolerate dry air poorly.

The height of the bush reaches 1-1.5 m. When choosing a place for Potentilla, it is necessary to take into account that it is well lit. The plant is drought tolerant, but watering should still be regular and moderate. Cinquefoil is able to withstand temperatures of -40 degrees. You can use the plant when creating curbs or low hedges. For all lovers of beautiful and green vegetation, you should turn your horizontal Blue chip on the juniper, and how the planting takes place.

Bubble plant

This bush is short. It is frost-resistant. Leaves can turn golden and purple in color. During and after flowering, clusters of red fruits are formed instead of flowers.

Bubble plant

The height of the bush can reach 1-3 m. The shrub begins to bloom in early summer, and flowering lasts 20 days. The culture is unpretentious in care, loves drought and is shade-resistant. But it is better to plant in an area illuminated by sunlight. Only in this way will the leaves be able to maintain their brightness. The plant can be used to create hedges and single plantings.

Magonia

Magonia is a beautiful ornamental bush with glossy leaves and fragrant flowers. The smell during the flowering of Mahonia is very similar to lilies of the valley, but the resulting berries can be used for food or making wine. You can observe incredibly beautiful flowers in November-March, and it will remain even during severe frosts.

The crop is planted in the shade of trees. Several bushes can be combined. Before the winter cold sets in, Mahonia must be insulated with needles or spruce branches.

Under the influence of the spring sun, the leaves of the plant can be burnt. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to protect the shrubs from direct sun exposure in the first few weeks.

The following types of low-growing heather can be planted in a flower bed:

As you can see, there is a wide variety of undersized and frost-resistant bushes today. Each of them requires specific conditions for growing and during care. Nevertheless, they all differ in incredibly beautiful flowering. Of course, their color can be any, so you can use several different crops to get an original and colorful flower bed.

Do you need shrubs for a garden in the country? Or can you do without them, decorating the site with only trees and flowers? In fact, shrubs are very important for creating an overall landscape composition. Thanks to them, you can disperse the green monotony of the "second tier".
Shrubs are diverse in their appearance and agrotechnical characteristics. Allocate decorative, flowering and fruit bushes for garden.

Ornamental shrubs for the garden

In the garden, ornamental shrubs play the main role, filling the garden space with incredible accents. The undoubted advantage can be called a fairly easy cultivation.
When planting ornamental shrubs, you need to adhere to some rules:

Even though they are not as tall as trees, they need sufficient space.
Do not plant them near fences, hedges and walls of buildings. They need as much space as trees.
To correctly calculate the distance between plants, you need to double the height of an adult bush.
If you are planting shrubs that have red or two-colored leaves, find a sunny, bright spot for them, as the leaves become faded in the shade.
The planting hole should be twice deeper and wider than the root system of the shrub so that the roots are not damaged during planting. A mixture of humus and peat is introduced into the pit, and if the soil is heavy, then sand can be added. Fertilizer (mineral or organic) is also applied to the soil.
After planting the shrub, it is better to mulch the soil, this will allow moisture to stay longer and suppress the growth of weeds.

There are many ornamental shrubs and each has a unique beauty, so it can be difficult to stop at just one. Here are some of the most popular types that will be a worthy decoration for any garden plot.
Hawthorn... This shrub can successfully replace the famous evergreen boxwood. It is easy to cut and create floral shapes from it.

Weigela... This gorgeous plant is also unpretentious: any soil is suitable for it, it feels good both in partial shade and on open space, does not need abundant and frequent watering and is not afraid of pruning. The bush quickly grows to a height of two meters, and begins to bloom in the second year. Weigela pleases with its bright pink flowering throughout May-July. But even after the bush has faded, thanks to the bright green foliage, it does not lose its decorative properties. In winter with little snow, it is better to cover the weigela with spruce branches, but if a snowy winter is expected, then the branches can simply be bent to the ground.

Hydrangea... If your site is buried in the shade, and the soil is moist, acidic and rich in humus, then decorate this place with hydrangea. Its ball-shaped twenty-five centimeter brushes can be pink, creamy, lilac and blue. Hydrangea gets along well with large trees.

Derain... This unpretentious winter-hardy shrub can become a real decoration of any garden. The shrub thrives on any soil, the main thing is that it is sufficiently moist. He will be comfortable both in the sun and in partial shade. All year round, it is quite decorative: it blooms twice a year, and in the fall the leaves of the bush turn red-purple.

Green turf grows up to three meters, and red - up to five.

Red turf strikes with the coloring of its shoots: from green to dark red. In early summer, abundant flowering begins, turning the shrub into a blooming waterfall. In autumn, the grass catches the eye with its purple-violet leaves.

Fluffy honeysuckle... This shrub rightfully bears the title of the most fragrant. You can make a beautiful hedge out of it. Honeysuckle is quite unpretentious and tolerates severe winters well.

Barberry Thunberg... This shrub is great for creating unusual hedges. If you plant a barberry bush in the sun, then its red leaves will turn purple-blue, which will further increase its decorative effect. It tolerates barberry and pruning well, so it lends itself to shaping. Although pruning is optional.

In the summer, a huge number of all kinds of shrubs bloom: mock orange, barberry, hydrangea, rose, rosehip, scumpia, weigela and many others.

In autumn, the garden will be decorated with panicle hydrangea, mahonia, euonymus, mountain ash, viburnum, cotoneaster, hawthorn, rose hips, abelia, maples.
Winter is not only a time of calm. In the cold season, the look will be delighted by coniferous and evergreen shrubs, plants with beautiful bark and bright berries: dogwood, wild rose, berry yew, holly.

Beautiful flowering shrubs for the garden

The undoubted decoration of any site will be flowering shrubs for the garden. In general, they can be planted so that flowering succeeds each other. So, in the spring, forsythia, almonds, spirea, keria, irga, wolfberry (for cold climatic regions), camellia, magnolia, azalea, rhododendron (for mild climates) bloom in the spring.
If you decide to plant shrubs with light leaves, white, pink or orange inflorescences, then it is better to find a place for them in the depths of the site.
Shrubs with bright or dark colors and foliage will look better along garden paths or in the most conspicuous place.
If the shrub does not bloom too abundantly, then you can visually increase its decorative effect by planting bright perennials next to them, for example, daylily, peony, iris or astilba.
All kinds of conifers look great with flowering shrubs, for example, thuja, cypress, juniper.
To create additional space on the site, it is better to plant dark green shrubs in the background, and light, reddish or light yellow in the foreground.
Quite a few types of shrubs bloom in early spring when most of the plants are bare and the garden is dull and gray.
Already at the end of March, even before the leaves bloom, it is covered with a flower blanket dogwood... There are quite a few varieties of dogwood. Preparation for planting a shrub begins with a hole, which is filled with earth, humus and clay - this is necessary in order to prevent the soil from drying out, because the dogwood does not tolerate drought very well.

In general, dogwood - unpretentious plant, which grows well both in the sun and in partial shade.

All April is strewn with pink flowers daphne or wolf. Its bright red berries are very poisonous, but they look beautiful. Wolf grows best in partial shade, on light, slightly damp soil. Plant and leaf humus can be used as fertilizer. Over-fertilized, heavy soils are unsuitable for the growth of shrubs. Not only the berries, but also all parts of the plant are poisonous in the wolf, therefore, safety rules must be observed when caring for it and pruning.

Rhododendron also blooms with pink-lilac flowers in April. The shrub needs light, well-drained soil, fertilized with humus and leafy soil. It is better to plant a shrub in partial shade, so its flowering will be more abundant and magnificent.

Forsythia also blooms even before the leaves appear. Flowering lasts from two weeks to a month. But during the summer and autumn, the shrub does not lose its decorative effect: closer to autumn, the leaves acquire a red color. Forsythia grows well in a lighted area, protected from the winds, but partial shade is not terrible for it. Since the shrub is not resistant to frost, it is better to cover it for the winter. spruce branches.

In the summer, hydrangea, viburnum, cinquefoil, spiraea, action, jasmine bloom. Towards the end of summer and in autumn, heather, buddlea and snowberry bloom, which will decorate the garden when the main part of the plants has already lost their decorative effect.
Chaenomeles, aka Japanese quince blooms with orange and brick-red flowers that bloom unevenly. Feels best in sunny areas. Most often, chaenomeles is used to create hedges and borders. In September, the shrub is covered with yellow-green edible fruits.

Buddlea... Thanks to its drooping lashes covered with pink flowers, delicate aroma and a huge number of butterflies, it will create in your garden paradise... An undoubted advantage is that buddleya grows very quickly: in literally two years, a small bush turns into a three-meter handsome man who pleases his abundant flowering all summer and half of autumn.

Chubushnik- one of the most beautiful shrubs. Its fragrant large white flowers, which bloom in June, stand out like snowflakes against the dark green leaves. The shrub is unpretentious to growing conditions, loves light and sun, is frost-resistant, and if the branches freeze, the mock-orange will quickly recover. The shrub is ideal for the formation of hedges.

Fruit shrubs for the garden

Fruit shrubs for the garden are not only a pleasure from the taste of fresh berries, but also an excellent landscape solution. Their problem-free cultivation, the absence of the need for constant and labor-intensive care - all these are undoubted advantages.
It is better to plant seedlings in the fall, a month after the leaves fell from the trees. Drainage must be done in the pit. If the shrub is thermophilic, then the pit is prepared in the fall, and planted in the spring.
All shrubs for the garden need pruning: black currants are cut in July, red and white, and gooseberries in July and October, after the leaves have fallen, raspberries and blackberries - in October, after the last berries have departed, honeysuckle - in mid-March and In November.
Here are some types of berry bushes.
Currant... Black, red, white currants are frost-resistant, tolerate drought and heat well. Their life expectancy can be about 15 years.
It is better to renew black currants after 5 years by cutting off old branches. The bush rarely lives and bears fruit for more than 10 years. The best place for planting - well protected from drafts, not waterlogged sunny area.

Planting ornamental shrubs is a great way to make your site unique. They will fit perfectly into any landscape style... The widest assortment of both decorative and decorative deciduous crops will allow you to make the necessary choice and create an original composition.

The options for using ornamental shrubs in summer cottages are varied.

The entire diverse community of ornamental shrubs for the garden can be divided into three large groups:

flowering;
decorative deciduous;
conifers.

Within each group, there is a division that takes into account the size of plants, the ability to retain or lose leaves on the eve of winter, the duration of flowering, frost resistance, and attitude to growing conditions.

Features of growing ornamental shrubs in the garden

Ornamental shrubs - the best way for those who want to improve their summer cottage.

This category of plants is so diverse that it is impossible to give uniform recommendations for all species at once. You can take into account only some tendencies and note that when planting different types of ornamental shrubs, you need to group them according to the same requirements for soil, illumination, and irrigation regime. With solitary planting, it is much easier to create suitable conditions for the plant. If a composition is created from several types, they should be positioned so that each can show the maximum decorative effect.

Flowering shrubs for a summer residence: a list

This is the largest group ornamental plants... There are many species of them that can successfully grow and bloom in middle lane due to its good frost resistance. In the southern regions, where this problem is not acute, the choice of flowering shrubs is even greater. Let's talk more specifically about each type.

Chubushnik (jasmine)

This deciduous shrub is often found in gardens. Its height ranges from 1 meter to 3. Bell-shaped white flowers with elegant yellow stamens are collected in clusters of 5 to 9 pieces each. The size of the flowers depends on the variety. In some, their diameter does not exceed 2 cm. And in the Akademik Komarov variety, they are simply huge - up to 10 cm in diameter.

Jasmine bloom lasts about 3 weeks and begins in early June, but there are also champions. Shrenk's chubushnik blooms the longest, and the Snow Avalanche variety of Vekhov's selection blooms most abundantly.

This is the decoration of any garden.

Terry jasmine varieties bloom very beautifully:

Ballet of moths;
Virginal;
Ermine mantle - this variety can bloom for up to 49 days;
Moonlight;
Blizzard.

Some of them re-bloom in late summer - early autumn.

The aroma of the crown mock-orange is familiar to everyone - it is very bright and rich. But there are varieties in which flowers smell like strawberries or pineapple, or have no aroma at all.

Weigela

It is an upright, deciduous shrub with beautiful flowering. The color of tubular-bell-shaped flowers is varied: white, yellowish, pink, purple or dark red.

A very popular plant among flower growers because of the decorative crown.

The three most frost-resistant species:

Early Weigela blooms when the lilac blooms.
Weigela Middendorf blooms from mid-May, flowers do not fall for a month, can please with repeated flowering in September;
Weigela blooming blooms at the end of May, flowering lasts 20 days.

Only their young bushes need a solid shelter. In adults, in frosty winters, the tips of unripe shoots freeze slightly. Hybrid varieties of Dutch and Polish origin, of which there are many now on sale, do not differ in high frost resistance, so they may not wake up after winter.

Japanese quince

Many people know Japanese quince as henomeles. It is a deciduous shrub that blooms in late May and early June. Flowering lasts up to 3 weeks. All this time, the bushes, spreading with arched branches, are decorated with bright flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. In autumn, hard fruits ripen, similar to small green apples. The main color of the flowers is red-orange, but varieties and hybrids with pink, red, white, and sometimes double flowers have been created. Outside of flowering, the bush is also very beautiful thanks to the glossy green leaves. The height of the plant in the middle lane does not exceed one and a half meters. Japanese quince shears very well, therefore it is an excellent material for low hedges.

An exotic plant that bewitches with its beauty and aroma.

Only young plants are suitable for planting. The long taproot is an obstacle to transplanting adult specimens. This shrub is unpretentious and drought-resistant, but with good care, flowering is more abundant.

Spirea

It is a deciduous shrub with many species and varieties. Its height depends on the species and variety and ranges from 60 cm to 2 m.

Quite a beautiful shrub that can decorate any garden picturesquely.

By flowering time, spireas are divided into two groups:

early flowering (May - June) - Wangutta, Nippon, oak-leaved, they bloom on last year's shoots, so in cardinal pruning dont need;
late blooming (July - August) - birch, Billard, Japanese, Bumald, Douglas, willow, they bloom on the shoots of the current year and need spring pruning.

Flowers in spirea are medium-sized, collected in corymbose or paniculate inflorescences. In most varieties and species, flowering is abundant and long. Many species have white flowers, but there are also varieties with pink and purple flowers.

Spireas are unpretentious shrubs, but they grow better in lighted areas with loose, fertile and humus-rich soil.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea is often referred to as the Queen of the Garden. And there is a reason. In terms of the size of inflorescences, only the viburnum Buldenezh can argue with it. Most hydrangeas bloom in the second half of summer.

Hydrangea is a popular planting crop for parks, gardens and home gardens.

The most common types of shrubs.

In hydrangea large-leaved flowers are collected in corymbose inflorescences, which have a diameter of up to 20 cm. The height of this species ranges from 60 cm to 2 m. The color of flowers is varied: white, pink, blue. The vast majority of varieties bloom on last year's shoots. Large-leaved hydrangea is not hardy. To wait for flowering next year, it must be very carefully covered.
Hydrangea paniculata. This is a completely frost-hardy shrub, it can reach a height of up to 5 meters. The inflorescence is most often pyramidal, up to 30 cm long, the color is white, which in some varieties turns pink over time.
There is a liana-like species - petiolate hydrangea. If there is a support, it can climb to a height of 25 m. If it is not there, it turns into a ground cover plant. The flowers of the petioled hydrangea are white and do not last long.
Treelike hydrangea is slightly less resistant to winter cold, grows up to 3 meters, has fluffy spherical inflorescences, usually white. It blooms on the shoots of the current year and requires a thorough spring pruning.

All hydrangeas are acidophiles. They love acidic soil and acidic watering.

Caucasian pear

The plant is widespread in the Caucasus.

At home - in the Caucasus, in Armenia and Azerbaijan - this is a majestic tree up to 26 m tall. In the middle lane, the crown does not rise by more than four and a half meters. This is an unpretentious plant that can easily do without watering. At home, it is very decorative, especially at the time of flowering, painted in White color flowers of 5 petals. They are collected in corymbose inflorescences. The Caucasian pear is also good at the time of fruiting, covered in abundance with small round strongly rusted fruits. But all this beauty can be seen only in warm regions. In the middle lane, the tree does not bloom and does not bear fruit, and in severe winters it can freeze slightly.

Honeysuckle

We are more accustomed to seeing fruit honeysuckle. Its berries can be enjoyed in early summer. But in the family of honeysuckle varieties with edible berries, there are literally a few. All the rest are ornamental shrubs or vines.

Shrub species are winter-hardy. They can grow up to 4 meters, are decorative both at the time of flowering and during the ripening of berries. Shrubs such as Tatar honeysuckle, Maak, Maksimovich are quite suitable for hedges. They can also grow as a small tree.

Unpretentious, frost-resistant culture.

Liana-like shapes will perfectly wrap around a gazebo or pergola. Feature of honeysuckle - unusual shape flowers. Their color is varied, sometimes combined. They often have a pleasant aroma. Among the vines, the most famous are honeysuckle, honeysuckle, Brown and Hecroth. There are creeping and dwarf forms of honeysuckle. Their use is rockeries, alpine slides, mixborders.

Most honeysuckles love wet fertile soil... The attitude to lighting in different species is ambiguous. Many quite put up with partial shade, and some are even shade-tolerant.

Three-lobed almond (Luiseania)

It is an amazing sight when Luiseania is in full bloom. Delicate pink double flowers completely cover a small tree and look like a pink cloud, exuding a wonderful aroma.

Almonds are an ornamental shrub that a novice gardener can easily grow.

If the plant is grafted, it will grow as a tree, in ordinary culture it is a shrub. Its height is small - up to 3 meters. The most remarkable thing is the bloom. Flowers are double, their diameter is up to 3.5 cm. The main range is pink. The only pity is that it does not last long. Immediately after it, young leaves begin to bloom. It is at this time that the luizeania can be cut off so that the flowering next year is abundant.

Luiseania will calmly endure frosts down to -30 degrees, but suffers greatly from winter thaws. In this plant, the genetic period of deep dormancy lasts only a month. Therefore, a thaw, which can be long, will cause swelling of flower buds, and if then frost follows, it will destroy them.

Rhododendron

It is one of the most beautiful and early flowering ornamental shrubs. He comes from the east. The genus of rhododendrons unites almost 600 species, among which there are deciduous, evergreen and intermediate species. Rhododendron is complex in culture. It grows best where the summer is cool and humid, and the winter is not too frosty. In continental climates, the plant feels uncomfortable. A flower grower will have to work hard to tame this capricious sissy. Most rhododendrons are not frost-hardy; they can survive a harsh winter only under a solid shelter. Although there are varieties, for example, helsinki University or Elite, which do without it, they are not afraid of frosts down to -35 degrees. Deciduous species are more resistant.

It received special love and distribution for large flowers of different colors.

The corolla of rhododendron flowers is slightly irregular, in most species it is assembled in a corymbose inflorescence, but there are species with single or paired flowers. Color palette - almost all colors and shades. In some species, flowers have a scent.

The height of the bush in different varieties can vary from 40 cm to 2 m. Moreover, their width can be twice the height.

Flowering occurs in late May and early June. Some varieties delight with repeated autumn flowering. Most of them bloom late - in the fifth or even seventh year of life. Plants grow very slowly. Rhododendrons are acidophiles; they develop well only on acidic soils and when irrigated with acidified water.

Tree peony

These imperial, as they are called in their homeland in China, flowers can become a decoration of any garden. The openwork feathery leaves are decorative throughout the season. Huge flowers, reaching a diameter of 20 cm, are simply mesmerizing. Even if they are not terry, the bush looks very beautiful. And if there are a lot of petals, and besides, they are two-colored, you simply cannot take your eyes off it.

The tree peony is popular with many flower connoisseurs.

Plant height varies from 1 to 2 meters and depends on the variety. And tree-like peonies have a huge number of them - a flower in culture for more than 2000 years. Not all varieties of tree peonies are frost-resistant; they will have to be covered for the winter.

Treelike peonies bloom from May to early July. Flowering of each variety lasts up to 3 weeks. This culture is more capricious than herbaceous peonies but the result is worth any effort.

Rose hips

Decorative rose hips are the closest relatives of inimitable roses, but they differ favorably from them in their unpretentiousness and frost resistance. The decorative rose hips have arched hanging branches, which are covered with strong and very sharp thorns. The height of the bushes is different, ranging from 1 to 3 m. Flowers can be simple and have 5 petals. There are also those who can have up to 180 of them. Terry species differ in larger colors. Decorative rose hips reproduce well, have a rich color range- white, all shades of pink and crimson. The only drawback with many species is the short flowering period. Most of them have it from May to July.

Rosehip has a huge number of medicinal properties and great decorative value.

The wrinkled rosehip is adorned with flowers from June to late autumn. From the middle of summer, orange or red fruits are a great addition. The color of flowers is white, pink, lilac-violet. When crossing a wrinkled rose hip with a polyanthus rose, large-flowered forms with good frost resistance were obtained.

Like any other plant, decorative rose hips need watering and feeding, the formation of a bush.

Felted cherry

Felt cherry successfully combines decorativeness and practical use. This distant relative of the common cherry has sour fruits and is not so tasty, but the harvest pleases. Felt cherry blossoms are amazingly beautiful. All shoots are literally covered with medium-sized white-pink flowers. True, flowering, starting at the very beginning of May, and sometimes in April, does not last long, and if another variety is not planted nearby, there will be no berries at all - this plant, for the most part, is cross-pollinated.

It will decorate the garden with its amazing flowers and pleasant aroma, and in the summer will pamper you with delicious berries.

Such an unusual name was given to a low tree for the pubescence that covers the leaves, shoots and fruits. The height of the felt cherry does not exceed 3 m, so the berries are very easy to pick. They do not crumble and add decorativeness to the tree. Felt cherry is short-lived; even with good pruning, it does not live for more than 20 years. To preserve the plants, it will be necessary to carry out treatments from a monilial burn, which they are greatly affected by.

Altai wolf

Branches strewn with flowers look quite interesting.

This relict plant is found in the wild in Altai and in the Belgorod region. The height of the deciduous shrub is from one to one and a half meters. In May, it blooms with white, nail-like flowers. Black poisonous berries ripen in July. In nature, it is an endangered species and is included in the Red Book. The plant has been cultivated for more than 200 years. The shrub grows well, is unpretentious and frost-resistant.

Grape

Cultivated grapes can hardly be attributed to ornamental shrubs, except during the ripening of the berries. In many countries backyard territory decorate with maiden or wild grapes. It also has another name - virgin ivy: small blue berries can form without pollination. But they are not the decoration of the plant. The most important thing in maiden grapes is decorative foliage. In summer, beautiful palm leaves are painted in green color... With the onset of frost, they turn crimson and burn up to the very fall of the leaves, bringing bright colors to the dull autumn landscape.

Spectacular and unpretentious decoration garden.

By using maiden grape you can decorate any unsightly structure or fence. One has only to give him support, and he will very quickly fill the space allotted to him. The dense carpet of leaves is bactericidal and inhibits the growth of some pathogens. There are 12 species of wild grapes in the family. They differ in the shape of the leaves and their size, color in autumn, but they are all very decorative. The height that grapes can master reaches 15-20 m. The plant is unpretentious and frost-resistant, does not need to be removed from the support for the winter.

Ornamental and deciduous shrubs for the garden: a list

For these ornamental shrubs for the garden, flowering is not the main thing. Their main beauty is in the leaves. They can be unusually colored or have a beautiful original shape.

Bubble

This plant belongs to the pink family. The height of the deciduous shrub varies from 1.5 to 3 m. Plants are well leafy, they look voluminous. The bushes are decorative throughout the season. They are very decorated with flowers of white or pale pink color, collected in a corymbose inflorescence. They appear in June and last for 3 weeks. At the beginning of autumn, fruits ripen, which look like small red bubbles, which is what gave the plant its name.

Bubbles is an ornamental shrub with a dense crown.

The leaves of the vesicle are large, corrugated, the edges end in denticles. In green-leaved forms, they turn yellow in the fall. Red-leaved forms have a brighter pink color of flowers and red leaves of various shades. In the shade, the bright color of the leaves is not so pronounced.

The bubblegum is unpretentious, calmly tolerates the gas pollution of the air, and it makes an excellent hedge. It tolerates poor soil, but planted in fertile soil will be more lush.

Red japanese maple

They are all very decorative. Maple flowers are yellow-green and red in color, give life to lionfish seeds, with which trees reproduce. The crown of Japanese maples is branched, the leaves are graceful, the branches are twisting. In autumn, they are painted in bright, burgundy, cherry, orange or yellow colors.

The Japanese red maple is a very beautiful, decorative, showy tree.

Japanese maples are represented by three types:

palm-shaped; it has an original highly cut leaf shape that retains a crimson color throughout the growing season, the palm-shaped Japanese maple grows slowly;
fan-shaped; he has strongly dissected, fan-like leaves, the height of the tree is small;
Japanese.

On the basis of these basic varieties, hybrid forms have been created that are highly decorative.

Japanese maple loves humus-rich, slightly acidic soil. Stagnation of moisture is destructive for him. The tree feels best when it receives the sun's rays in the morning and evening. It should be in shade at midday.

Japanese maples are not frost-resistant and suffer, both from spring frosts and from winter frosts. For the winter, the tree needs shelter.

Mountain ash-leaved field

Ease of planting and care provided the plant with the love of gardeners and landscape designers.

This plant is doubly decorative:

strongly dissected, corrugated, similar to mountain ash, but with a sharp top, the leaves are beautiful at any time of the year; in spring they are pinkish-orange, in summer they are light green, and in autumn they are yellowish-red;
from June to August, the plant flaunts large cone-shaped panicles of yellowish fragrant flowers with long stamens.

The height of the bush is up to 3 meters. It grows very well, can withstand being cut and can make an excellent hedge. Plants are able to grow both in the sun and in partial shade. The fieldfare is not picky about the soil, but it does not tolerate drought well. In central Russia, the plant is quite frost-resistant.

Barberry

This plant is common in nature, but mainly in places with a warm climate. Many highly decorative varieties and hybrids have been created on the basis of wild species. A feature of the plant is the presence of hard thorns. Leaves can have a variety of colors, sometimes consisting of several colors. There are species with yellow, purple or red leaves.

Barberry bushes with variegated foliage look great in the garden.

The shrub is most decorated at the time of flowering, when it is covered with clusters of yellow flowers, in some varieties they have red veins. The berries of barberry are also beautiful, but in decorative varieties they are usually unsuitable for food.

Derain

Almost all of the 50 species of deren grow in the Northern Hemisphere. Usually these are shrubs, and only sometimes trees. They can be deciduous or evergreen.

Derain is preferred over other types of ornamental shrubs.

Derain is decorative any time of the year:

in spring and summer - unusually colored foliage and rather large white flowers;
in autumn, the color of the leaves becomes pink or burgundy, and white or blue fruits appear in place of flowers;
in winter, the brightly colored branches contrast with the snow.

Most often in culture, you can find white turf. This shrub grows up to 3 meters, has brightly colored branches and green leaves with white spots. Small white flowers are collected in a corymbose inflorescence. It blooms magnificently in the first summer months, repeats flowering in autumn. At this time, on the bushes you can see both flowers and white fruits with a bluish tinge.

Derain is unpretentious, able to grow even in the shade, perfectly resists heat and frost.

Euonymus

The most interesting thing about this plant is the original multi-colored fruits hanging on long legs. Depending on the species, it is a tree or shrub that reaches a height of 2 to 10 m. Interesting shape- dwarf euonymus, practically without a trunk. Creeping plants consist of arched branches, with evergreen long leaves... At Fortune's euonymus, as it is called, the leaves are green with yellow or white spots.

Euonymus is widely used by gardeners to create a variety of flower arrangements.

The euonymus blooms inconspicuously. Leaves give it a high decorative effect, dark green in summer, in autumn they are painted in all shades of red, orange, purple and yellow. Not uncommon - a multi-colored leaf.

The euonymus is poisonous, so all work with it should be carried out only with gloves.

Hornbeam

Distinctive feature- light, translucent leaves, shaped like a heart.

This deciduous tree grows up to 15 m high. It has beautiful foliage and unusual nuts. The silvery bark is deeply cracked. Hornbeam has a very dense spreading crown. Male flowers are long earrings, and female flowers are like hop cones, they reach a length of up to 25 cm. Natural habitat - Southeast Asia. In the middle lane it often freezes, after which it grows as a bush. The tree is unpretentious, tolerates shading well, multiplies easily.

Leafy elm

As soon as they do not call this type of elm, which is popular in landscape design!

It also has other names - elm, birch bark. This tree can reach a height of 30 m and a diameter of 1.5 m. Its leaves are dense, petiolate. Flowering is observed before the leaves open. Flowers are collected in bunches, have a rusty-red perianth. The fruit is a lionfish. It grows rapidly at a young age. Can live up to 300 years. In nature, it grows in places with a temperate climate. It tolerates drought well, loves the sun. It can freeze in the middle lane.

Decorative forms of fruit trees

In spring it will delight you with flowers, and in autumn with fruits.

At the time of flowering, everything fruit trees decorative. But there are also specially bred varieties that are not intended for fruiting, but for decorating garden plots.

The most decorative of the apple trees is the Nedzwiecki apple tree. This short tree makes an excellent tapeworm. At the time of flowering, it is strewn with red-purple flowers, after leaf fall, small bright red apples are clearly visible. The apple tree is unpretentious and well-trimmed. There are other varieties of ornamental apple trees with unusually colored foliage.
Among pears, willow pear stands out with a special decorative effect. The leaves are long and narrow and are completely uncommon for this type of tree. Small flowers exude an amazing aroma. There is also a weeping tree form.
The most attractive and decorative cherry is considered to be felt.
There are also decorative plums, for example, the Nigra variety, which has black and red leaves. Its dark red fruits are edible. Nessie is also very good, her foliage has a bronze-violet color with a pink border. The Chinese plum is also beautiful, with double rose flowers.

Care decorative trees does not differ from that of the usual fruit crops... They are beautiful on their own and can be a great backdrop for other flowering plants.

Frost-resistant ornamental shrubs for summer cottages

Among the plants presented in the list, you can find many decorative flowering frost-resistant shrubs that successfully endure harsh winters.

It perfectly tolerates severe frosts!

You can add to them:

Shrub cinquefoil, it is sometimes called Kuril tea. Bushes with small foliage from 1 to 1.5 m high. Flowering is very long, almost throughout the summer. The most common cinquefoil with yellow flowers, but there are varieties with red, pink or white flowers. Cinquefoil are frost-hardy, drought-resistant, love rich soil and sunny location.
Snowberry. The most beautiful thing about this plant is the fruits that adorn it throughout the winter. These are small balls of white or pink color. The first form withstands frost best. Plants are undemanding to the soil, they like to grow in the sun, they practically do not get sick.

Coniferous and evergreen ornamental shrubs

There are not many evergreens that can withstand the harsh winter.

You can choose any plant of your choice!

The most persistent of them:

Fortune's euonymus;
boxwood;
some types of rhododendron;
holly;
horizontal cotoneaster;
the honeysuckle is brilliant;
Mahonia is holly.

The assortment of conifers is much wider.

Various types of junipers.
Cypress trees.
Fir.
Berry yew.
Eastern biota.

Almost all conifers are lovers of acidic soils. Among their wide variety, you can pick up those that love the sun, and those that feel good in the shade. Most conifers grow slowly, and do not tolerate drought and stagnant water. Some are capable of severely sunburn in the bright spring sun and need protection from it.

Ornamental shrub hedge

A hedge is a great way to protect an area from prying eyes, noise and dust. It is durable and, unlike a fence, does not require repair. It is enough just to care for the plants and trim them in time to give the desired shape.

Hedge - great alternative an ordinary fence.

For hedges, unpretentious shrubs and trees are suitable, which grow quickly, multiply easily, withstand frequent haircuts, and branch well.

The hedge can be high. For her, tall bushes are needed: vesicles, hawthorn, white turf, tall spireas, lilacs, irga, chokeberry, common barberry. It is from the latter that you can create an absolutely impassable green hedge... It will be the same if you plant rosehip bushes in a row.

A low hedge, the so-called border, can be created from Potentilla, decorative barberries, Japanese quince, brilliant cotoneaster, holly mahonia, boxwood.

Great combination of plants!

A very high hedge will turn out with a dense planting of trees: hornbeam, thuja, yew, linden, larch, spruce.

A hedge can be mixed, for which plants are selected with the same vigor and similar growth requirements.

Already in early spring, we channel all our brain energy into planning suburban area choosing ornamental shrubs that should bloom and delight us with their aroma throughout the summer. This is understandable, because the time for flowers is coming, and, finally, there is such a rare opportunity to create your own happiness in a separate corner of the earth. Further, your attention will be presented a selection (names and photos) of the most decorative and beautiful perennial flowering shrubs for the garden and vegetable garden.

Features of perennial ornamental flowering shrubs and their use in landscape design

Most gardeners plant ornamental shrubs for the purpose of zoning the site and creating a hedge. And if they also bloom beautifully all summer, then such perennial plants will be just a garden decoration.

When choosing such flowering perennials it is worth paying attention to the following factors:

Frost resistance and, accordingly,need for shelter shrub for the winter.
The degree of care required. Of course, the best option is an unpretentious perennial, which, as a rule, a flowering shrub is. But most of these plants, at a minimum, require periodic pruning of the crown, removal of peduncles, watering and feeding.
The composition and type of soil required for planting (although you can always additionally fill the planting hole with the required soil mixture).
The size of the bush, its height and volume of leaf mass. The perennial should fit well into the place allotted to it on the site.
The timing and duration of flowering. It is ideal to plant flowers and shrubs in the garden that will bloom throughout the summer season.

The most popular perennial flowering shrubs for summer cottages

Lilac

This is the most popular early-flowering perennial shrub, the peak of flowering, as a rule, occurs in May, and at the beginning of June it completely fades away. Nicely smelling flowers, depending on the variety, can be simple, double and super double. Height - from 1.5 to 2 meters.

Forsythia

An incomparable spring bush, whose original flowers-stars will surely win your heart. As a rule, it is comparable in size to lilacs (1.5-2 meters).

Important! Some varieties of forsythia are not particularly frost-resistant, so they should be covered for the winter.

Chubushnik (garden jasmine)

In almost every garden you can find a wonderful jasmine (mock orange), which is not only beautiful, but also has a unique aroma. Sizes can vary greatly, anywhere from 1 meter to 4 meters.

Henomeles (Japanese quince)

In addition to beautiful flowering, this bizarre perennial shrub also bears fruit closer to the beginning of autumn. The height of the bush is from 50 to 80 centimeters.

Rhododendron

Possesses extraordinary beauty flowers that appear in late April and early May. The bush itself reaches a fairly large size from 0.5 to 1.5 meters.

Scumpia (Wig tree)

Anyone who walks past this shrub during its flowering period will definitely stop and be simply amazed at the incredibly exotic beauty of its flowers and leaves. Height - from 1.5 to 3 m.

Important! For the winter, the skumpia must be covered without fail.

Wisteria (Wisteria)

It blooms in late spring, while it can retain rare flowering purple clusters throughout the summer.

It is worth making a reservation that this very fragrant plant is more related to

Important! The plant is thermophilic, in the southern regions it blooms much more abundantly than in the northern latitudes, it definitely requires shelter for the winter.

Tree peony

It still possesses the same exquisite beauty of its herbaceous variety only in bush form, and its spring May bloom, as a rule, begins a couple of weeks earlier. The sizes of the bush are the most standard - from 1.5 to 2 m.

Camellia

Delicate flowers camellias in the shape of buds are very reminiscent of roses. As a rule, a magnificent shrub reaches about 2 meters in length.

For the winter in cold regions, it requires a sufficient warm shelter.

Colquicia is pleasant (lovely)

A wonderful decorative flowering and deciduous perennial shrub. His luxurious bloom falls in late spring-early summer, blooms with touching pink bells. The height can reach 1.5-2 meters.

Luiseania (bean, garden almond, terry plum)

Very elegant ornamental spring flowering shrub. Depending on the variety, it can be a 1.5 meter bush or a 4 meter tree.

Cercis Canadian

Initially, this is a tree, but most often, if cercis is not grown at home, then it has the shape of a bush. Gorgeous flowering begins in mid-spring and continues until the beginning of summer, so to speak, until the foliage appears.

There is also a European version of it, but it is cercis Canadian the most unpretentious and cold-resistant.

Video: the most beautiful flowering shrubs

By the way! Many of these ornamental perennial shrubs are capable of blooming all summer long, we'll talk about them further.

Perennial ornamental shrubs that bloom all summer

Weigela

In plain text, we can say that this bright plant picks up the spring flowering from previous shrubs and rightfully occupies one of the most honorable places in the gardens of many summer residents. It is represented by a huge number of varieties, which not only have different flowers, but also the color of the leaves. The height of the bush can be from 1-2 m. It is believed that weigela is mostly a spring flower, but it can bloom and bloom throughout the summer (it blooms again in August).

Spirea (Tavolga)

There are a lot of varieties and varieties of this catchy perennial shrub: there are spring-flowering spireas, and there are also summer-flowering ones. The colors and shapes of flowers can also be completely different. The sizes of the shrub are different: miniature 50-60 centimeters and up to 2 meters in height. Perfect for creating hedges.

Cinquefoil (Kuril tea)

This spectacular and beloved perennial shrub blooms throughout the summer (May to September). The height of the bush is from 50 to 100 centimeters. This plant is not only beautifully flowering, but also useful (you can brew tea from its leaves). Also suitable for creating hedges.

Hydrangea

What could be more beautiful than summer hydrangea bloom? The start of flowering occurs at the beginning of summer, the finale is in late autumn, and the dry hydrangea also looks incredibly beautiful. The sizes of perennials can vary greatly and depend on the species: from tiny 50-70 centimeter bushes and up to 1.5 meter trees.

Buddleya (summer lilac)

Buddleya is very similar to lilacs, not only with brushes, but also with a magical scent. It can grow up to 1.5 meters. Typically used in flower gardens in the background.

Oleander ordinary

The shrub is not only irresistibly beautiful appearance, but it is also considered very useful: it draws out literally all harmful toxins from the air. In height, this perennial can reach 2 meters, but you can hardly afford to keep such a huge plant at home.

Carefully! This shrub is poisonous.

Note! Unfortunately, in winter, this thermophilic (exclusively southern) shrub mercilessly freezes out. At the same time, a shelter does not even help him, so for the winter it should be brought into the room, so to speak, used as a tub culture.

the Rose

Rose, as everyone has known for a long time, is the queen of the garden.

Rose bushes can be made into a first-class and virtually impenetrable hedge.

Ornamental flowering shrubs can be found in almost every garden. They have many virtues. Firstly, they are very beautiful, secondly, many of them are quite frost-resistant, and thirdly, they are high and low (which expands the possibilities of using for different kind landscapes). But the main thing is that with the right selection, you can achieve constant flowering of shrubs from the first spring days to late autumn. They are valued not only for their beautiful, often fragrant flowers, but also for their decorative leaves, crown shape and various fruits. There are many ornamental shrubs.

Most shrubs do not lose their decorative effect throughout warm season and some remain attractive even in winter.

There are shrubs that attract with their bright and abundant flowering, they can be called beautifully flowering. And there are those who cannot boast beautiful flowers, but they have leaves of an unusual color or shape. Such bushes can be called decorative deciduous.

The first group includes rhododendrons, lilacs, hydrangea, buldenezh, spirea, hawthorn, buddleya, euonymus and some types of barberry. And from the second group, you can name the Thunberg barberry, holly, privet, leather skumpia and others.

Flowering ornamental shrubs can be divided into groups by flowering time. In April, forsythia, wolfberry, and daphne delight us. A little later they are joined by chaenomeles, low almonds, cotoneaster, spirea, barberry. In May, viburnum, wild rose, lilac, mock-orange take over the baton. Summer gives us flowering roses, cinquefoil, some varieties of spirea. In July, hydrangeas conquer with their beauty, which adorn the gardens until the coldest days. Early fall bloom: heather, kalmia. Well, in winter, the decoration of the garden will be holly holly and its coniferous cousins.

Autumn gardens look unusually colorful and elegant, thanks to some deciduous types of shrubs. When nothing is blooming, barberry, euonymus, chokeberry, spirea, dog rose, scumpia and hybrid azaleas add bright colors of various shades of autumn with their foliage. Most shrubs have fruits that are also very decorative.

Shrubs differ in growth, you can pick up both dwarf - undersized and tall varieties. In the shape of the crown, there are dome-shaped, upright (pyramidal), fountain-shaped, creeping.

In addition to beauty and decorativeness, it should be emphasized and practical properties shrubs. They grow rather quickly and are long-livers (up to 5-8 years without transplant). Most of them are unpretentious in terms of illumination, soil composition, and are quite frost-resistant. They do not require constant maintenance. Thanks to their superficial root system, they can grow on slopes, anchoring loose soil.

Barberry (Berberis)- deciduous or evergreen thorny shrubs, barberry family. The color of the leaves of barberry is very diverse, in addition to the usual green, it can be variegated - with specks or a border, as well as purple or yellow. The height of the bush is also different, it depends on the variety. The range is from low - up to 30 cm, to high - more than 3 m. The flowers of the barberry are small yellow bells. Blooms in mid-May. Excellent honey plant.

It will not give a lot of trouble, because it is a very unpretentious shrub. Loves light, but grows well in the shade. It is completely undemanding to soils, it does not tolerate only immobilization. Not afraid of wind and drought. Frost-resistant, especially the variety - the Thunberg barberry (Berberis thunbergii), but in the first three years a little shelter is needed for the winter. If you do not know the variety of barberry, then you need to make a frame from arcs and cover with non-woven material in two layers (since some variegated varieties may be less frost-resistant).

Low-growing species of barberry look gorgeous on rocky slides and in rock gardens. And tall ones - like tapeworms and in group plantings. This shrub is the leader in use in hedges and curbs, both trimmed and free.

Common privet (Ligustrum vulgare)- deciduous or evergreen shrub, olive family, 2-3 meters high. In June-August, cute paniculate inflorescences appear with a pleasant aroma, white or cream. They are replaced by shiny black fruits. Leaves are leathery, most varieties are dark green, but there are also decorative forms with yellow, bluish-silvery leaves.

Privet is an unpretentious plant. Can grow in full sun and partial shade. Any soil is suitable (except for clayey with an acid reaction). It is drought-resistant; in very hot times, rare but abundant watering is recommended. Winter hardy, easily restored, only some varieties need to be covered.

The peculiarity of privet is that it reacts very well to a haircut and can retain its shape for a long time. Therefore, it is great for tight curbs. It makes wonderful molded hedges. Even unusual living walls can be created. Topiary figures cut from privet are a wonderful landscape decoration.

Spirea (Spiraea)- Deciduous shrub with beautifully curving branches, Rosaceae family. It is a large genus of shrubs that is subdivided into spring flowering and summer flowering. Flowers are varied in the shape of inflorescences and color (from white to deep crimson). Its height does not exceed 2 m.

The plant is very unpretentious. Well adapted to urban conditions. Grows normally in partial shade, but prefers sunny locations. Any soil is suitable, but slightly acidic is better. Watering is moderate. It grows quickly, blooms in the third year. Frost resistant.

Has acquired well-deserved love from gardeners and landscape designers. The great variety of its varieties provides many opportunities for creativity. The shape of the bush can be pyramidal, spherical, flowing. The color of the leaves varies from green to yellow, orange or purple-red. Numerous small flowers are collected in inflorescences of various shapes. All these features of the crown, leaves and flowers allow you to create wonderful compositions. And if you choose the right varieties, you can admire the continuous flowering of spirea throughout the warm season. Used in rockeries, hedges, as a framing for green-leaved groups of trees.

Bobovnik (Laburnum)- family of legumes, has 6 types of shrubs, are valued for their beautiful flowering. The most common are anagyrolist bean or "Golden rain" (Laburnum anagyroides) and alpine bean (Laburnum alpinum). "Golden rain" is a shrub with smooth green and later light brown bark. It can have both a pyramidal and a dome-shaped drooping crown shape. The leaves are trifoliate, consisting of oval leaves, the underside of which is pubescent. At the end of summer, they turn light yellow. Blooms in May. Inflorescences in the form of a large hanging brush (up to 30 cm), consisting of yellow flowers with moth corollas. They have a faint aroma. Fruits are pubescent at first, then become smooth. Alpine bean is very similar to "Golden rain", although more frost-resistant. Its branches and leaves are smaller, the fruits are not pubescent.

The plant is poisonous! The fruits contain alkaloids - laburnine and cytisine. Children should not be allowed to see him.

Bobovnik is photophilous. Undemanding to soils, but obligatory good drainage... The bean tree needs constant pruning to avoid turning the shrub into a large (up to 7 m) tree. While the trees are young, they need support. For the first three years, young plants should be mulched and covered with agrofibre. After a little freezing, the crown quickly recovers.

Both in group and in single planting, it looks very bright and beautiful, thanks to the large number of huge flower brushes. Beanberries make delightful awnings and pergolas.

Rhododendron- deciduous or evergreen shrub, heather family. In nature, it grows in Western Siberia, the Far East, Mongolia and China. There are many varieties with a variety of foliage: spear, round, oval. Inflorescences are corymbose. The shape of the flowers and their color are also very diverse; in their beauty it can even compete with roses. They bloom from the end of April and almost all summer. Little by little, they began to grow in gardens, but you need to carefully select frost-resistant varieties that can overwinter in our climate.

The site for planting rhododendrons should be protected from the wind and in partial shade. The soil is acidic or neutral. Need regular watering.

In our area, they do not reach large sizes. Having picked up different varieties rhododendrons, you can ensure their constant flowering throughout the season. Looks very nice next to conifers. Their undersized varieties are great for rock gardens. Rhododendrons are used to create hedges near reservoirs.

Irga (Amelanchier)- deciduous shrub or small tree, Rosaceae family. In spring, often ahead of the leaves, beautiful white flowers bloom on the irga. Flowering is short-lived, after which small black-purple fruits of a round shape appear (similar to tiny apples).

The fruits are tasty, juicy, rich in vitamins (especially P). The green leaves of irgi in the fall flare up with bright colors: yellow, scarlet.

Irga is a very unpretentious plant. Photophilous, but also tolerates shading. Does not like waterlogging. Very hardy. Not afraid of cold winds or spring frosts. Some species of this ornamental shrub are even suitable for decorating a garden in Siberia and the Far North.

This is far from full list frost-resistant ornamental shrubs.

Shadow lovers

Many ornamental shrubs can thrive and thrive in moderately shaded areas. True, this can affect the abundance of flowering. Some also tolerate shading well, moreover, direct sunlight is contraindicated for them.

Dogwood (Cornus)- deciduous strongly branched shrub, cornel family. In spring, the dogwood decorates the garden with its flowering. Fine whites, purples or yellow flowers dogwoods are collected in a head or umbrella (depending on the species). There are varieties in which small flowers in inflorescences are unsightly, but surrounded by large bright petal-shaped leaves (bracts).

In autumn, dogwood foliage also pleases the eye with bright yellow, orange and crimson colors. The fruits also ripen in the fall. Most often dark red, sometimes light yellow or pink, oblong in shape. They not only add decorativeness to the bush, but are also tasty and healthy.

Dogwood leaves on open sun burns easily, so shaded areas are suitable. Prefers moist soil and air. It is undemanding to the composition of the soil. Most varieties are hardy, but some require a little shelter for the winter. Differs in dogwood and durability. In landscape design, dogwood bushes are used as a specimen or in mixborders.

Hydrangea (Hydrangea)- family hydrangea, deciduous ornamental shrub. Flowers are collected in large domed or paniculate inflorescences. Most often they are white, but there are blue, red and pink. The color of some plants may vary from chemical composition soil. V
depending on the variety, the height of the bushes ranges from 1 to 3 meters. There are also dwarf varieties.
The plant is moisture-loving, it is better to plant in partial shade. Many varieties of panicle and tree hydrangea are frost-resistant. However, protection is needed in the winter: pinning branches to the ground, followed by spruce branches and agrofibre. Frozen branches are cut in spring and the plant grows back quickly.

In landscape design, it is used both singly and in compositions with conifers or other decorative shrubs, as well as bulbous flowers. The bushes look amazing due to the splendor of the inflorescences and their large number.

Holly (Ilex aquifolium) or holly- evergreen or deciduous shrub, holly family. In the wild, it grows almost everywhere. It is a beautiful plant with dark green or bi-colored leathery leaves. Flowering lasts only two weeks from May to July (depending on the variety). The flowers are small, white and fragrant. It is especially decorative with the onset of winter, when modest flowers are replaced by bright seed fruits from beads and berries. Holly is a must-have in Western Christmas wreaths.

Many varieties of holly have been bred. Some have a white or yellow border around the edges of the leaves, or a tinge of blue. The purely male Blue Prince is an excellent pollinator. It should be noted that the holly plant is dioecious and the female varieties delight us with red berries only if a male specimen grows nearby.

Areas exposed to the sun are contraindicated for holly, as it can suffer from sunburn... It should be planted in a shady place with forest soil. Does not tolerate drought, regular moisture is necessary. Most varieties are hardy.

Due to its dense and thorny foliage, holly is a good hedge. This is a slow-growing bush that responds well to a haircut, which is why wonderful topiary is obtained from it. The beautiful holly leaves in summer make a great backdrop for bulbous or other perennial flowers. Evergreen foliage and red berries in winter make holly bright accent in an empty garden.

Coniferous shrubs

There is also a type of ornamental shrubs that do not have beautiful leaves, no flowers, but this makes them no less attractive. These are coniferous shrubs.

Juniper (Juniperus)- an evergreen shrub of the cypress family. The needles are acicular or scaly. Fruits are blue-black cones (sometimes red-brown). The plant is dioecious. Exists
many types of juniper. Among them there are tall bushes (more than two meters), there are completely dwarf ones (up to 30 cm). They are also represented by a variety of forms: creeping, pyramidal, domed. There are many frost-resistant varieties.

Junipers grow well in bright, sunny areas. They are not very demanding on the soil. Drought-resistant. In dry summers, you need to water them well several times. Even frost-resistant varieties in the first year after planting require winter shelter... Junipers with a pyramidal crown must be tied for the winter so that branches do not break under the weight of snow.

Low-growing and creeping juniper varieties are used in alpine slides and for fixing slopes and slopes. You can also create very original borders from them. High grades used in single and small group plantings.

Thuja- evergreen trees and shrubs, cypress family. Leaves are scaly. Fruits are oblong or oval cones with several pairs of scales. Seeds are flat with two wings. This plant is monoecious. It has many decorative artificially derived forms.

Grows in full sun and partial shade. Any soil is suitable, but well-permeable. We need regular watering and mulching of the root zone. Thuja are frost-resistant, but young plants in the first two to three years require shelter for the winter. As with junipers, tall pyramidal varieties of thuja must be tied for the winter in order to avoid damage to the branches under the weight of the snow.

Due to its durability, winter hardiness and adaptability to urban conditions, thuja is very widely used in ornamental gardening in many climatic zones.

In landscape design, it is used to create picturesque alleys. From densely planted groups, depending on the height of the bush, living walls or hedges are formed. Thuja looks just as good as a tapeworm.

Ornamental shrubs, for the most part, are distinguished by unpretentious care, they tolerate winter frosts well and at the same time are unusually beautiful. Everyone can choose varieties and types that are suitable for his garden. Their variety allows you to make the garden bright, blooming and delightful almost all year round!