Buldenezh propagation by green summer cuttings. Growing decorative viburnum: how to propagate buldenezh

A symbol of maiden beauty, love and happiness, viburnum has been revered by our ancestors since time immemorial. She was considered a talisman, appreciated for its decorative appearance and beneficial features... And today her relatives - welcome guests our personal plots. Especially in high esteem among modern gardeners Kalina Buldenezh.

Types of viburnum

The numerous genus of viburnum has about two hundred species. Their representatives are widespread on at least three continents - Eurasia, North America and Africa. Many people have been familiar with the common viburnum since childhood. This unpretentious shrub does not need special attention, because he feels great without special care in almost every forest. And practically without demanding anything in return, he generously endows everyone around with his bright flowering, lush foliage and healthy fruits.

Other representatives of this genus are also interesting, looking at the photos of which you do not immediately recognize the viburnum in them:

Buryat, or black, grows in the form of a spreading shrub up to 3 meters high or a tree with an openwork crown and bare branches. Elongated leaves with a sharp top are covered with sparse hairs. The flowers are pale yellow, the fruits are black, edible, sweet in taste;
Fork forms shrubs on mountain slopes and mixed forests. Has large beautiful leaves reddish brown in spring and bright purple in autumn. White flowers give way to red fruits;
Canadian lives on forest edges, rocky hillsides, river banks and swamps. The broad-oval, pointed bright green leaves in summer take on a reddish color in autumn. It has a creamy white bloom. Bears fruit with bluish-black berries;
Toothed is a densely branched shrub, reaching a height of 5 meters. This species is distinguished by its unusual rounded foliage and dark blue small fruits;
Gordovina grows in broadleaf fruits. It is famous for its black edible fruits.

Description of decorative viburnum Buldenezh

The most common ornamental culture of the common viburnum is the Buldenezh variety. Literally translated from French, this name means Snowball... Thus is reflected distinctive feature plants - large spherical inflorescences about 10-15 cm in diameter bloom with snow-white flowers and resemble a snowball in their appearance.

Buldenezh is cultivated as a shrub or small tree. It grows rather quickly, its height reaches 3-4 meters. Flowers are sterile and do not bear fruit.

Decorative properties of viburnum Buldenezh

Buldenezh dissolves its snow-white balls in May. Flowering is long, lasts a month or more. The blossoming buds have a delicate greenish tint, acquiring a white color over time. Fading away, viburnum does not lose its decorative appeal. In autumn, the foliage is painted in noble crimson tones.

Besides decoration as garden plant, flowers of this variety are often used by florists to create flower arrangements... They stand well in cut, so the bouquets do not lose their freshness for a long time.

Conditions for growth and fruiting

Most viburnums are shade-tolerant. However, decorative species are recommended to be planted in well-lit areas or partial shade. Planting in the shade is fraught with weakening of the bush, at the same time, excessive sun exposure shortens the flowering period.

These plants are hygrophilous, so excessive moisture in the soil and places near water bodies will optimal conditions for their growth and fruiting. Prefers loose, moderately acidic soils. If the earth is heavy clay, add humus, wood ash, peat.

Reproduction of viburnum

Viburnum is propagated by seeds, cuttings, layering, dividing the bush. Each method has a number of features:

long-term seed stratification, lasting at least 6 months;
freshly harvested seeds germinate only after a year;
decorative forms are more often propagated vegetatively;
green cuttings are harvested during the active growth of the plant;
cuttings are rooted in conditions of artificially created fog.

Seedlings grow slowly. Their development accelerates in the 3rd year of life. At seed reproduction fruiting begins in 4-5 years. The vegetative method accelerates the appearance of fruits, the berries appear in 2-3 years.

How to plant viburnum seedlings Buldenezh

Since Buldenezh flowers are sterile and do not produce seeds, only vegetative propagation is available to this variety.

Time and site for planting viburnum

The time of year for planting determines the breeding method:

propagated by layering in the spring;
cuttings are carried out in the summer;
are engaged in planting seedlings in early spring and late autumn.

The landing site is prepared in advance. A suitable place would be a corner of the garden shaded at times. If the chosen reproduction method provides for a planting pit, it is prepared with dimensions of 60 × 60 cm, about 0.8 meters deep and well watered large quantity water. Drainage from bark, stones and others is laid at the bottom suitable materials... Viburnum loves moisture, but stagnant water will damage the roots. The pit is filled with a nutrient mixture, which contains potash-phosphorus fertilizers, peat, humus, ash and garden soil.

We plant viburnum layering

If Buldenezh is already growing in your garden, the easiest way to propagate viburnum will be by layering:

a hole 12-15 cm deep is prepared near the bush;
the lower shoot is bent to the landing site and pinned with a bracket;
sprinkle on top with humus or just earth, compact;
the soil is kept moist.

Under favorable conditions, the shoots take root by the fall. After 2 years, the layers are separated from the mother bush. After that, they can be planted on permanent place.

Summer cuttings of viburnum

Propagation by cuttings is a more laborious process. Planting material harvested during the summer pruning of the bush. For rooting, cuttings with one internode are chosen.

Adhere to the following scheme:

annual shoots 7-8 cm long are cut in June;
cuttings are planted in humus soil and left in a greenhouse;
planting is covered with a film on top, watered moderately.

In the greenhouse, you need to maintain a warm and humid microclimate. Rooting is facilitated by the creation of artificial fog. Cuttings are sprayed from time to time warm water... Such conditions are maintained until next spring. Young rooted bushes are grown in the school. After that, they are planted in the ground.

How to plant viburnum seedlings with roots

If you intend to plant several seedlings, it should be borne in mind that Buldenezh over time takes large area... The crowns of spreading shrubs of broad ovate shape can reach 5 meters in width. The rest of the process is simple-minded:

acceptable landing scheme 2x2 meters;
the root collar is buried 3-5 cm into the soil;
the earth is compacted and well watered.

In the first year, viburnum grows slowly. This is due to the fragile root system. By the age of three it reaches about 1.5 meters in height. Rarely are 10-year-old specimens taller than 3 meters.

Caring for decorative viburnum

Caring for viburnum is not particularly difficult. To save decorative view plants, it needs formative and rejuvenating pruning, sufficient watering and infrequent feeding. Minor troubles for the gardener can be delivered only by preventive measures in the fight against diseases and pests.

Bush formation and pruning

Pruning young viburnum at a level of about 20 cm above the ground helps to achieve a multi-stem bush. Buldenezh will bloom magnificently in the future, if in the first year the inflorescences of the plants are removed still unblown. Subsequently, young shoots are pinched at the beginning of August.

Pruning for crown formation is carried out after flowering. Thus, new buds will have time to form on the branches. You can adjust the shape and thin out the bush throughout the summer. At the end of August, such work is stopped so that the viburnum has time to get stronger by the cold.

With age Buldenezh from abundant flowering bends and the bush can collapse. Therefore, the branches are tied to the old plant.

Standard form of viburnum

Very original standard form viburnum. Buldenezh molding pruning allows you to get specimens with a wide crown on a high and low trunk. Pruning consists in forming a crown at a height of 1.5-2 meters around one powerful shoot. The branches are left about 30 cm long. Young growth under the bush is regularly removed, and the crown is thinned out every 7-8 years.

Top dressing and watering of a decorative bush

Compared to other plants, viburnum needs more watering. This is especially true for young, developing plants. In autumn, preparing the plant for cold weather, the soil is watered more than usual. This technique will prevent dehydration of the viburnum in winter.

Buldenezh is fed twice a year. In the spring, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus are introduced under the bush for digging. In mid-August, potassium and phosphorus will be needed from fertilizers. Once or twice a season, the soil is watered with complex fertilizers, and ash is poured under the plant. Once every two years, in the fall, rotted manure is introduced into the soil for digging.
Tatiana Pronina, expert

Pests and diseases of viburnum Buldenezh

Aphids can annoy the viburnum. They fight it by treating the leaves with soapy water. Spraying is carried out in the evening in calm dry weather. It repels pests and a thick layer of ash on the soil around the plant.

If the leaves of the viburnum appear white bloom, this indicates a disease with powdery mildew. To save Buldenezh at an early stage of the disease will help spraying with bodros liquid. V severe cases the bush is removed from the site so that it does not become a source of spread of infection to other plants.

Such simple techniques will provide your Kalina with a long, in the literal sense of the word, blooming life. After all, this long-liver is able to settle in your garden for 50-60 years. What varieties still grow on your site? What can you say about their leaving, what tricks do you use in pest control? Share your experience, findings, inventions in the comments!

Most gardeners love to improve their garden by adding more and more unusual flowers, trees and shrubs.

To really attract attention and make the garden unique, you should pay attention to Kalina buldenezh - perennial, which belongs to the honeysuckle family. The height of this shrub is on average 3 meters, while ordinary viburnum bushes can grow up to 5 meters.

The name of the plant is translated as "snowball" or "snowballs". This is what the flowers of the plant look like. However, when it does not bloom, it is almost impossible to distinguish it from an ordinary viburnum.

A feature of this species is the absence of stamens and pistils, therefore this shrub does not bear fruit, but reproduces only in a vegetative way - by cuttings.

Choosing a place for planting and preparing the soil

For planting viburnum buldenezh, it is necessary to choose moist soil, however, it will grow well on dry, in case of sufficient moisture, for example, by installing a drip irrigation system.

Sun protection

Kalina does not like direct sunlight and her fox can start to deteriorate and dry, so she will feel good in a semi-shaded place.

We grow decorative in the harsh conditions of Russia - see our material for details.

A waterfall at the dacha will calm the nerves, cheer up children and give coolness on a sultry summer day. How to build a waterfall in the country with your own hands -.

Soil preparation

A hole for planting a plant should be 80 centimeters deep and 60–70 in diameter. The deepening should be quite voluminous, since the viburnum has a well-developed root system.

If the soil in the pit is heavy, then a drainage layer must be laid under it, which is well represented by crushed stone, crushed brick or bark.

To provide Kalina with a good supply nutrients, it is necessary to prepare a special mixture, which consists of: the upper fertile layer of the earth, peat, humus and mineral fertilizers.

The second option for soil preparation is 3 buckets of compost, 2 glasses of ash and one glass of nitrophoska.

Planting process

In the photo, planting cuttings of viburnum buldenezh

Planting can be carried out both in spring and in autumn, because the plant has a fairly high frost resistance. However, in order for the viburnum to begin better, it is preferable to plant it in early spring. During this period of the year, it reproduces well by layering.

There is no need to plant the bush too deep, the root collar should be at a depth of 2-3 centimeters. After planting, the bush must be watered, and the soil must be tamped well.

The first time after planting a shrub, it requires abundant watering, and immediately after planting, the soil must be mulched.

To do this, you need to use rotted compost, bringing it in several buckets per year per bush.

About leaving

Kalina buldenezh is unpretentious in care, so even an inexperienced gardener can grow it on his site, however, you need to know some rules.

Feeding

Viburnum grows well without feeding, but in order for it to have abundant color and have a healthy look, it must be fertilized periodically.

This can be done once a year at spring... As a top dressing, compost or humus is well suited in the amount of at least one bucket per bush, but not whiter than two.

Here you can add saltpeter, superphosphate or potassium salt. Fertilizers must be spread evenly under the bush, and then the soil must be loosening.

Watering

The main requirement of the shrub is abundant watering, the soil should not be allowed to dry out, otherwise the plant may die or the flowering will not be lush enough.

Transplant

It is necessary to transplant viburnum before the onset of the first frost, if this does not happen, then it is better to wait until spring. This shrub is quite frost-hardy, however, too very coldy may not survive.

Pruning

When transplanting a branch, the plant must be shortened. This is done so that the shrub quickly takes root in a new place.

It is necessary to prune every year, dry branches are removed, and only one shoot is left from young ones. Such events will help shape beautiful bush and it is better to have time to spend them before the start of the summer season.

When pruning, it should be remembered that flower buds of a shrub are formed in the second year of life. Therefore, the viburnum will not bloom immediately after this event, but after two years the shrub will be able to please with lush flowering.

Other care features

Sometimes the flowers of the viburnum become too heavy and may break off. To prevent this, it is necessary to periodically tie up branches or install props.

Preparing for winter

Large inflorescences with proper care for the viburnum are provided

As already mentioned, the plant must be prepared for winter before the onset of the first frost. Only young plants need to be insulated.

The main care of shrubs in the autumn is to reduce the level of irrigation, cultivation, pruning and soil treatment with fertilizers from compost and humus.

How to properly grow Kalina Buldenezh - the features of care and breeding are discussed in the video clip.

Reproduction

Viburnum propagates vegetatively - by cuttings or branches.

Reproduction of viburnum buldenezh with the help of bends occurs in the spring, and by cuttings - in June.

In the photo, the first stage of breeding viburnum buldenezh - preparation of cuttings

At this time, the shoots are springy, and do not break when bent.

You need to cut the shoots at an angle of 45 degrees, pinching off part of the bark a little, after the branches take root, they can be planted in small pots. To speed up the rooting process, the branches can be treated with root roots.

Planted viburnum in pots should be stored in a dark room, covered with a light cloth at a temperature of at least 13 degrees.

Water at least once a week. Potting soil should be half of river sand, and the other half of peat. After breeding, the first flowering occurs after a few years.

For reproduction by division, it is necessary to bent the annual viburnum bushes to the ground and lay them in small grooves so that the top remains outside.

Sprinkle the decomposed branches with humus mixed with soil.

In order for the roots to form quickly, the bark must be cut off.

In autumn, shoots form on the horizontal layer, which then need to be transplanted.

Disease and pest control

Most of all viburnum buldenezh lends itself to attack by various pests and fungal spores:

To prevent diseases in the spring before bud break viburnum can be treated with intravir or nitrofen.

The main advantage of the shrub is its frost resistance. This greatly simplifies the care of the shrub. The main thing is to treat the plant with solutions from pests in time, and then it will delight with lush flowering.

Viburnum has been revered and appreciated by our ancestors since time immemorial for its decorative appearance and useful properties. And today, her relative, the viburnum Buldenezh, is a welcome guest of household plots.

A symbol of maiden beauty, love and happiness, viburnum has been revered by our ancestors since time immemorial. She was considered a talisman, appreciated for its decorative appearance and useful properties. And today her relatives are welcome guests of our household plots. Especially in high esteem among modern gardeners Kalina Buldenezh.

Types of viburnum

The numerous genus of viburnum has about two hundred species. Their representatives are widespread on at least three continents - Eurasia, North America and Africa. Many people have been familiar with the common viburnum since childhood. This unpretentious shrub does not need special attention, because it feels great without special care in almost every forest. And practically without demanding anything in return, he generously endows everyone around with his bright flowering, lush foliage and healthy fruits.

Other representatives of this genus are also interesting, looking at the photos of which you do not immediately recognize the viburnum in them:

Buryat, or black, grows in the form of a spreading shrub up to 3 meters high or a tree with an openwork crown and bare branches. Elongated leaves with a sharp top are covered with sparse hairs. The flowers are pale yellow, the fruits are black, edible, sweet in taste;
Fork forms shrubs on mountain slopes and mixed forests. It has large, beautiful leaves that are reddish-brown in spring and bright purple in autumn. White flowers give way to red fruits;
Canadian lives on forest edges, rocky hillsides, river banks and swamps. The broad-oval, pointed bright green leaves in summer take on a reddish color in autumn. It has a creamy white bloom. Bears fruit with bluish-black berries;
Toothed is a densely branched shrub, reaching a height of 5 meters. This species is distinguished by its unusual rounded foliage and dark blue small fruits;
Gordovina grows in broadleaf fruits. It is famous for its black edible fruits.

Description of decorative viburnum Buldenezh

The most common ornamental culture of the common viburnum is the Buldenezh variety. Literally translated from French, this name means Snow Globe. Thus, the distinctive feature of the plant is reflected - large spherical inflorescences about 10-15 cm in diameter bloom with snow-white flowers and resemble a snowball in their appearance.

Buldenezh is cultivated as a shrub or small tree. It grows rather quickly, its height reaches 3-4 meters. Flowers are sterile and do not bear fruit.

Decorative properties of viburnum Buldenezh

In addition to decoration as a garden plant, flowers of this variety are often used by florists to create flower arrangements. They stand well in cut, so the bouquets do not lose their freshness for a long time.

Conditions for growth and fruiting

These plants are hygrophilous, therefore, excessive moisture in the soil and places near water bodies will be optimal conditions for their growth and fruiting. Prefers loose, moderately acidic soils. If the earth is heavy clay, add humus, wood ash, peat.

Reproduction of viburnum

Viburnum is propagated by seeds, cuttings, layering, dividing the bush. Each method has a number of features:

long-term seed stratification, lasting at least 6 months;
freshly harvested seeds germinate only after a year;
decorative forms are more often propagated vegetatively;
green cuttings are harvested during the active growth of the plant;
cuttings are rooted in conditions of artificially created fog.

Seedlings grow slowly. Their development accelerates in the 3rd year of life. With seed reproduction, fruiting begins in 4-5 years. The vegetative method accelerates the appearance of fruits, the berries appear in 2-3 years.

How to plant viburnum seedlings Buldenezh

Since Buldenezh flowers are sterile and do not produce seeds, only vegetative propagation is available to this variety.

Time and site for planting viburnum

The time of year for planting determines the breeding method:

propagated by layering in the spring;
cuttings are carried out in the summer;
seedlings are planted in early spring and late autumn.

The landing site is prepared in advance. A suitable place would be a corner of the garden shaded at times. If the chosen breeding method involves a planting pit, it is prepared with dimensions of 60 × 60 cm, a depth of about 0.8 meters and well watered with plenty of water. Drainage from bark, stones and other suitable materials is laid at the bottom. Viburnum loves moisture, but stagnant water will damage the roots. The pit is filled with a nutrient mixture, which includes potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, peat, humus, ash and garden soil.

We plant viburnum layering

If Buldenezh is already growing in your garden, the easiest way to propagate viburnum will be by layering:

a hole 12-15 cm deep is prepared near the bush;
the lower shoot is bent to the landing site and pinned with a bracket;
sprinkle on top with humus or just earth, compact;
the soil is kept moist.

Under favorable conditions, by the fall, the shoots take root. After 2 years, the layers are separated from the mother bush. After that, they can be planted in a permanent place.

Summer cuttings of viburnum

Propagation by cuttings is a more laborious process. Planting material is harvested during the summer pruning of the bush. For rooting, cuttings with one internode are chosen.

Adhere to the following scheme:

annual shoots 7-8 cm long are cut in June;
cuttings are planted in humus soil and left in a greenhouse;
planting is covered with a film on top, watered moderately.

In the greenhouse, you need to maintain a warm and humid microclimate. Rooting is facilitated by the creation of artificial fog. Cuttings are sprayed from time to time with warm water. Such conditions are maintained until next spring. Young rooted bushes are grown in the school. After that, they are planted in the ground.

How to plant viburnum seedlings with roots

If you intend to plant several seedlings, it should be borne in mind that Buldenezh occupies a large area over time. The crowns of spreading shrubs of broad ovate shape can reach 5 meters in width. The rest of the process is simple-minded:

acceptable landing scheme 2x2 meters;
the root collar is buried 3-5 cm into the soil;
the earth is compacted and well watered.

In the first year, viburnum grows slowly. This is due to the fragile root system. By the age of three it reaches about 1.5 meters in height. Rarely are 10-year-old specimens taller than 3 meters.

Caring for decorative viburnum

Caring for viburnum is not particularly difficult. To maintain the decorative appearance of the plant, it requires formative and rejuvenating pruning, sufficient watering and infrequent feeding. Minor troubles for the gardener can be delivered only by preventive measures in the fight against diseases and pests.

Bush formation and pruning

With age, Buldenezh bends from abundant flowering, and the bush can collapse. Therefore, the branches are tied to the old plant.

Standard form of viburnum

The standard form of the viburnum is very original. Buldenezh molding pruning allows you to get specimens with a wide crown on a high and low trunk. Pruning consists in forming a crown at a height of 1.5-2 meters around one powerful shoot. The branches are left about 30 cm long. Young growth under the bush is regularly removed, and the crown is thinned out every 7-8 years.

Top dressing and watering of a decorative bush

Buldenezh is fed twice a year. In the spring, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus are introduced under the bush for digging. In mid-August, potassium and phosphorus will be needed from fertilizers. Once or twice a season, the soil is watered with complex fertilizers, and ash is poured under the plant. Once every two years, in the fall, rotted manure is introduced into the soil for digging.
Tatiana Pronina, expert

Pests and diseases of viburnum Buldenezh

If a white bloom appears on the leaves of the viburnum, this indicates a disease with powdery mildew. To save Buldenezh at an early stage of the disease will help spraying with bodros liquid. In severe cases, the bush is removed from the site so that it does not become a source of infection spreading to other plants.

At one abandoned dacha, I saw a shrub that was still unknown to me, all covered with beautiful white balls. I really liked these snow balls and I wanted to breed such a miracle at my dacha. This miracle turned out to be viburnum Buldenezh. How to breed Kalina Buldenezh I didn't know, but my sister told me. It turns out you can dilute cuttings Kalina Buldenezh or buy. I will tell you how I spread Kalina Buldenezh with cuttings.

How to breed Kalina Buldenezh

Kalina Buldenezh is not bred with seeds, only vegetatively, that is, by layering and cuttings.

In order to breed viburnum Buldenezh with cuttings, you need the following:

preparing green cuttings from the shoots of the current year by the beginning of July;
leave two pairs of buds on the cuttings;
make an upper straight cut over one pair of buds, and an oblique cut under another pair of buds;
remove the lower leaves on the handle, reduce the upper ones by half;
then, if there is a growth stimulant, the cuttings can be kept in it;
We plant the stalk in the ground and cover it, for example, with a plastic bottle;
if you want to plant a lot of cuttings, then you can make a small greenhouse for them;
you can generally plant a stalk in a greenhouse;
planting depth of green cuttings 1.5-2cm;
be sure to cover from direct sunlight;
the soil must be moist all the time;
it is better to leave the cuttings in this place until next year;

This is what I did when I rooted the cuttings. My sister took a branch off, put it in the water and two weeks later there were already roots on the cuttings, then she planted it in the ground. So, very simply, she rooted the viburnum Buldonezh. It turns out that there is no need to mess around.

Propagating the viburnum Buldenezh by layering, you just need to bend the young branch and dig in. This is also an easy way, if possible.

The viburnum propagated from cuttings blooms for 5-6 years. Viburnum Buldenezh blooms for 2-3 weeks without producing fruit. But how it blooms!

She has one drawback, viburnum is very fond of aphids and caterpillars. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out regular treatment for aphids, which loves not only leaves, but also young inflorescences.

And so viburnum Buldenezh will not bring you much trouble, only the joy of the beautiful flowering of large white snow balls.

Now you know how to breed Kalina Buldenezh. And, if you do not have it, be sure to purchase, at least a twig, so that you can then root and grow such a beauty.

Kalina buldenezh is a tree widespread in the middle lane. High decorativeness and undemanding conditions made her an honored guest in gardens and parks. This ancient variety was prized by gardeners even under Catherine II for its lush white inflorescences, similar to a snowball. The name of the variety - Boule de Neige - is translated from French and means "snowball". For the first time, the description of viburnum buldenezh was made by the French breeder Lemoine, who bred this variety.

Description of the variety

Kalina buldenezh is a kind of viburnum ordinary and is a broadly spreading tree up to 4 meters high. At good care this plant lives up to 50 years or more and every year pleases with a long flowering. Buldenezh blooms with globular inflorescences in early summer. Long bloom, from 2 weeks to a month. Blooming flowers at first have a greenish tint, then turn bright white, turn pink at the end of flowering.

A characteristic feature of the variety is the complete absence of odor from the flowers. The plant is winter-hardy, but in severe winters it can partially freeze out. The root system is of the surface type.

Planting a seedling

The lifespan of the viburnum buldenezh and its flowering largely depend on the correctly chosen planting site and subsequent care. The most appropriate place for her - well-moistened soil and light partial shade. It is advisable to replant in spring or autumn, as in summer heat seedlings take root worse. The landing site is prepared in advance:

dig a hole at least 0.5x0.5 meters in size;
drainage is laid on the bottom - fragments of bricks, crushed stone, sand;
prepare a nutrient mixture from compost, ash, and garden soil.

The seedling is immersed in a hole on a mound from the nutrient mixture, the roots are straightened, the root collar is buried a few centimeters and covered with the remaining soil. After planting, watered abundantly and after settling, add more earth. From above, the landing site can be mulched so that the earth does not dry out quickly.

In group plantings, each seedling needs at least 4 square meters, since the tree is highly spreading.

Viburnum care

Caring for Kalina Buldenezh consists in spring and autumn pruning and regular watering during dry periods. In the spring, the tree is examined and broken, dry and diseased branches are cut. In the fall, formative pruning is carried out - excessively thickening and growing inward crowns are removed. With the help of formative pruning, a tree can be turned into a shrub - the trunk can be cut down to the level of the stump. In the spring, numerous side shoots will begin to grow from the root.

All cuts after cutting should be disinfected with a solution copper sulfate and cover with garden var.

In conditions middle lane in October, abundant water-charging watering of the viburnum is carried out. Its purpose is to stimulate increased root growth and prevent them from freezing in winter. It is advisable to feed the tree before watering.

Fertilizers and feeding

For abundant and long flowering Kalina Buldenezh needs to be fed regularly. In the first 2-3 years, the plant has enough nutrients embedded in the planting hole. In subsequent years, it is fed in the spring or with compost, in the fall - with phosphorus and potash. Fertilizers can be scattered in the trunk circle, loosened with a rake and watered abundantly. For everyone nutrients got straight to the roots, use another way:

around the entire circumference of the trunk circle, holes are made in the ground with a depth of 20-30 cm using garden drill, scrap or wooden stake;
a little fertilizer is poured into each;
the entire rate calculated for a tree is divided by the number of holes;
then trunk circle spilled with water.

Fertilizer rates indicated on the packaging should not be exceeded. The plant will not be able to assimilate them. This will lead to weed growth and soil contamination with nitrates and other chemicals.

Before flowering, viburnum can be sprayed with a complex fertilizer containing boron. This trace mineral stimulates profuse flowering.

Breeding options and methods

Reproduction of viburnum buldenezh is possible only in a vegetative way, since it is sterile and does not give seeds. It is propagated in three ways - by layering, dividing the bush and cuttings.

In order to get a new plant by layering, you need to follow these steps:

in the spring, next to the bush, dig longitudinal grooves;
lay branches in them;
press to the ground with wooden staples;
cover this place with earth and keep it moist all summer.

By the fall, the cuttings have formed their own roots, and in the spring of next year, sprouts appear. A year later, when the cuttings get stronger and the root mass grows, the new plant can be separated from the mother plant by cutting a dug-in branch between them with a sharp shovel.

To propagate the viburnum in the second way - by dividing the bush - is much faster, but more painful for the whole plant, since the roots are more injured. This way will fit only if it was formed like a bush and many branches come from the roots. For this root system partly dug out with a shovel and chop the bush so that each part contains both roots and branches. Then all parts are deposited separately. After planting, the seedlings are watered.

The easiest way is to propagate decorative viburnum buldenezh by cuttings. For cuttings, healthy branches removed during spring pruning will do. Each cutting should have several buds. They are buried in the ground obliquely so that half of the buds are in the ground. Their roots are subsequently formed. The cuttings are watered regularly. When a young bush with roots and branches is formed from the cuttings, it can be planted in a permanent place or left in the same place.

The soil around the seedling should be kept moist and loose so that the roots have enough moisture and oxygen.

Viburnum pests and the fight against them

Viburnum buldenezh leaves are strongly affected by three pests: leaf beetle, scale insect and aphids.

The leaf beetle gnaws at the leaves to the veins and is able to destroy the entire bush. To combat it, viburnum is sprayed with karbofos 2 times per season: in May to destroy the larvae, in August to get rid of adults.

To destroy scale insects and aphids, the plant is treated with "Aktara", "Fufanon", "Agravertin". With a little defeat, you can do it folk remedies: infusion of garlic or ash with laundry soap.

Also viburnum buldenezh suffers from. From this fungal disease a set of measures will help:

spraying with a 0.5% solution of copper sulfate in early spring before the leaves bloom;
reduction of watering, watering should be done only at the root;
processing during the growing season with Bordeaux liquid;
killing weeds that carry powdery mildew, primarily wheatgrass.

Crowded plantings and thickened crown affect the incidence of viburnum. Any photo of a healthy Viburnum Buldenezh tree shows that it grows freely, the crown is sparse enough, and the grass under the tree is mown.

Following these simple guidelines will help you grow healthy and beautiful tree... Decorative viburnum will live in your garden for a long time and every year it will delight you with an abundance of lush snow balls.