See useful homemade products for the garden. Do-it-yourself gardening tools: making homemade tools for the garden according to instructions

Just imagine the incredible, exquisite smell of herbs in your kitchen! Always fresh and aromatic herbs will become not only a useful ingredient and decoration for your dishes, but also a real design solution for your kitchen.

Installation of flooring in a bathhouse is one of the most important and most critical stages in the construction of a bathhouse. After all, there is nothing pleasant about jumping from a heated shelf onto a damp and cool floor. In addition, a bathhouse with a cold base takes much longer to warm up. To avoid all these unpleasant phenomena, flooring installation must be carried out taking into account various nuances, and this procedure should be taken as responsibly and seriously as possible.

It is difficult to find a man who would not dream of having his own garage - an outlet for the soul and a gathering place for home mechanics like him. Of course, some representatives of the fair sex also like to “rummage around” in the garage or put things in order. It is for these purposes that many owners dream of buying garage shelving.

Nowadays, interest in personal plots has increased significantly and this is not without reason. After all, growing a crop on your own plot is a guarantee that the product is pure and will not cause harm to health.

How often does it live out its life in gardens and dachas? old furniture, who migrated from apartments outside the city. Not a country house, but some kind of furnished nursing home. Of course, sometimes it’s a pity to part with grandma’s sagging sofa, shabby carved table, and antique chairs.

Potatoes have become firmly entrenched in our diet. Without it, it is difficult to imagine rich borscht or cabbage soup. And your childhood favorite – mashed potatoes with meatballs? Even when watching an interesting film in the theater, your hand automatically reaches for a bag of crispy chips.

One of the leading places in Siberian gardening belongs to Altai region. Here for Lately Many gardens and berry fields have been established. However, despite the relatively rapid growth of area, horticultural products in the region are still insufficient, and their quality is often low.

The favorite thing of many summer residents is to improve the territory of their plot. Many people think about how to decorate a gazebo at their dacha with their own hands, turning it into a fragrant flower garden or a fairy-tale palace. We bring to your attention the most common options for how to decorate a gazebo in the country with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself homemade products for the garden and garden not only perfectly complement personal plot, but will also help you save a decent amount of money. Today there are many useful devices for the garden that simplify daily life. Usually gathers at the dacha a large number of unnecessary things and materials that people do not use in their apartments. it takes up a lot of space. Any summer resident has the opportunity, using his imagination, to make simple homemade items.

Garden tools

When visiting hardware stores, many buyers note that the quality of garden tools does not correspond to their cost. Even an expensive and high-quality shovel is very easy to damage. One of the options is to personally make some kind of country tool that can perfectly replace a regular one. bayonet shovel. for example, a garden digger, which is not only very easy to make, but also easy to use. If we compare an ordinary shovel and this country tool, it can be noted that it is much easier for the second to dig the ground, and it does not place heavy loads on the human spine.

To make a digger for the garden with your own hands, you need those items that often lie and gather dust in the country. Must have:

• metal sheet 2 mm thick;
• metal pipe 0.5 inches in diameter;
• 2 bolts and 2 nuts;
• 2 engraver washers for the bolts and 2 hours of free time.

You need to cut the metal sheet into 7 pieces, similar to stakes. That is, you should get a stake that is wide on one side and tapering to the other. Then, take a pipe 43 cm long and measure 5 mm from the edge. The following marks are made every 6 cm. Another 5 mm should remain on the other edge of the pipe, which should also be marked. Using a grinding disc on a grinder, you need to make cuts in the marked places to the middle of the pipe.

The cut stakes are taken (they will act as legs), inserted into the grooves cut in the pipe and secured by welding. The remaining pipes are then welded into a U-shaped handle and bolted to the workpiece. That's all, the digger is ready to use.

Garden decoration

We should not forget about the opportunity to become a designer of our own garden in the country. After all, you can make not only garden tools, but also much more. And to add some zest country house, you can post a beautiful and original garden path made of stone. Such a path will not only delight its owners, but will also become the latest trend, very popular among summer residents. For a stone path you will need:

• stone used to lay out the path;
• sand;
• gravel and board 25-30 mm thick.

Work should begin with a preliminary measurement of the distance of the future path. To do this, four pegs are driven in and connected in pairs with a guide rope. Afterwards, it is necessary to remove the top layer of soil, or in other words, dig a trench. When working with a shovel, one should not forget about the level of the trench, since it is better to make it even in depth. This will not only help to use building materials correctly and economically, but will also simplify subsequent work. You need to install boards along the edges of the trench; they will act as sides into which sand and stones are placed.

First of all, gravel should be poured into the bottom of the hole. It will not only perform a shock-absorbing function, but will also provide indispensable assistance with drainage groundwater. Next, the gravel is covered with sand, which should be moistened in advance - this way it will lie more tightly. sand cushion It is best to do it with a thickness of 10 cm, and then you need to level the surface of the embankment with a board. Only after this can stone or paving stones be laid. It is necessary to calculate the thickness of the future path in advance so that you do not have to cut the stone again.

Mosquito traps

The invention fights not mosquitoes, but their larvae. It is suspended from tree branches. Mosquitoes lay their offspring in this device, which prevents the newly born mosquitoes from leaving it. To combat bloodsuckers more effectively, you should make as many of these traps as possible. But even the use of this gadget cannot provide 100% protection from mosquito bites.

One of the most simple ways- This is to use an ordinary plastic bottle as a trap. You need to cut off the top part with the neck and insert it into bottom part so that the neck does not touch the bottom. Next, you should prepare a special solution that will attract mosquitoes. To do this you will need 15 g of yeast, 45 g of sugar and warm water. All 3 components need to be mixed and the resulting solution poured into the trap. Then, the bottle must be darkened. For this you can use a dark cloth or thick paper. This trap can attract not only mosquitoes, but also cockroaches. Therefore, the owners of a house in the village have the opportunity to use it in their living space.

These were just 3 of the most interesting and easily made devices for the garden and garden. Do not forget that a person can create something more useful and unique from available materials, you just need to give freedom to your imagination.

With the beginning spring season Garden owners have a lot of worries. The time has come to prepare the place for. Then, to obtain rich harvests, it is necessary to properly plant seedlings or seeds, and then carefully care for the plants during the summer.

For all these processes, certain tools are used, which can be purchased in specialized stores or made independently. Some of them are very unusual, and are the fruits of the creative approach of experienced gardeners to difficult work on the land. This publication will discuss how you can make non-standard, convenient and effective garden tools with your own hands to greatly facilitate the cultivation of the land.

Where to begin?

As you know, almost all gardening tools are made of metal, so the work will require a number of tools and, of course, the ability to use them. If there are no problems with this issue, all that remains is to prepare them for work. For those who are just starting their journey in self-production metal products, it makes sense to present a list of the minimum required:

• Usually, every business owner of a private house has this device, since there is always a lot of work on the site for which it is needed.
• Before starting welding of metal parts, it is necessary to clean their edges, and after the work, remove slag residues. For these processes, hard steel brushes are used, which can be hand-held or in the form of attachments to a drill or grinder.
• A slag hammer will be needed to remove slag deposits from the seam.
• Chisels, stamps and a hammer are used for branding seams and cutting out defective areas, as well as removing frozen metal splashes.
• Templates, ruler, square, scriber, tape measure, as well as other measuring instruments are used in assembly operations, when preparing parts of a future structure for welding.
• A grinder with metal wheels will be needed for cutting parts. It is also needed for final finishing– cleaning seams, sharpening cutting planes.
• Personal protection kit. This is a welding mask, gloves and a welder's suit, instead of which clothing made of dense natural fabric can be used.
• Metal table or trestles for welding work.

Welding operations require some experience

Purchasing a machine does not make its owner a welder. You have to get your hands dirty, starting with the simplest seams. And you have to be prepared for the fact that things won’t work out right away; it requires patience, diligence, and perseverance. – read in a special publication on our portal.

If these tools are available and experience in welding work Enough, it’s time to choose a product to manufacture. You can find or develop a drawing of a future device yourself, to the best of your abilities.

Some useful ideas This is exactly what will be suggested below. You can take them as a basis and, if desired, improve them according to your own understanding.

Non-standard garden tools available for self-production

Today, manufacturers of gardening tools, taking into account the hard work of cultivating the soil, have developed and offer consumers a considerable number of different devices that not only dig up, but also loosen the soil, while simultaneously removing weeds. Such tools can significantly reduce the time for preparing beds and protect your back from excessive stress.

Some of these “small mechanization” tools can be made independently, saving a decent amount.

Miracle shovel

This tool has appeared in commercials of garden tool manufacturers relatively recently. And at the same time, many craftsmen have been using such a device for many years, having made it themselves. And, I must say, only praising its effectiveness and convenience.

They call this invention a “miracle pitchfork” and a ripper-cultivator. But no matter what name is assigned to it, the main thing is that it greatly facilitates the gardener’s work.

There are several varieties of “miracle shovels”, differing from each other in their design. But they all work on the same principle. Therefore, you can choose the option that seems simpler to implement and convenient to use.

The first version of the “miracle shovel”

This is the most popular version of this tool. Him in finished form can be found in specialty stores or at gardening fairs. Before you start making such a model yourself, you should carefully consider its design and understand how it works.

The shovel consists of the following parts:

1. Working forks.
2. Front stop.
3. Back stop.
4. Front support forks.
5. Tuleyka for installation and fastening of the handle.
6. Cutting.
7. Lever mechanism.

The “Operation Manual” of this tool can be represented as follows:

• The ripper shovel is taken by the handle and placed on the soil on the front stop.
• Next, the working forks are stuck into the soil so that the back stop touches the ground.

• Then the handle of the shovel lowers down with a little force applied to itself. Thanks to this, the working forks will begin to move upward, lifting layers of soil.

• The forks located on the front stop, passing between the teeth of the working forks, will loosen the ground. In this case, the soil layer will not have to be turned over, so the fertile layer will not be disturbed.
• After this, the shovel is moved to the next area, and the operations are repeated.

This version of the shovel is designed to dig up soil to a maximum depth equal to the length of the working forks. Accordingly, the width of the processed strip will be equal to the width of the working forks. In the example shown, the length of the working fork teeth is 250 mm and their width is 430 mm.

This figure shows the “miracle shovel” in disassembled form, and the arrows also show the process of its assembly. These visual instructions will help you assemble any version of the “miracle shovel” design.

In order to make such a tool, you need to prepare next material:

• To make working forks you will need:

— a piece of steel angle 20×20×4 mm or profile pipe 20×20 mm, length 460 mm;

- line segment round pipe½ inch, length 220÷250 mm - for making a tulika;

— two metal plates measuring 100×40×4 mm - for securing the torso to the frame of the front stop;

- six pieces of round steel (Ø 8 mm) or, which would be better, a square rod with a cross-section of 8 × 8 mm, length 240 mm.

• To make a stop frame with front forks, you will need to prepare the following parts:

— for support so-called skis, you will need two pieces of round pipe with an outer diameter of 10 mm and a length of 710 mm;

— the crossbar on which the working forks will be attached will require a piece of profile pipe with a length of 460 mm and a cross-sectional size of 20×20 mm;

— the second cross member, on which the teeth of the front forks will be welded, is made of a pipe with a diameter of 12 mm;

— a pipe 170 mm long and 12 mm in diameter to connect the frame with the supporting heel of the structure;

- for the supporting part you will need a corner with dimensions of 15 × 15 × 4 × 330 mm;

- six pieces of round rod 200 mm long, similar to those used for working forks.

- reliable wooden stalk.

Work on the manufacture of a miracle shovel is carried out in the following order:

Illustration
	The first step is to mark and cut the parts for the shovel design using a grinder. It is best to prepare the working fork elements first, and then support frame. Next, all parts will be prepared according to the drawing during installation work.
	First of all, the support frame and front forks are manufactured. In order to make forks, pipes are marked for holes, which should be located in increments of 65 mm. Blind holes with a diameter of 8 mm are drilled along the intended centers. Then pieces of reinforcement are installed in them, which will become the teeth of the front forks.
	Next, the “skis”, that is, the side parts of the support frame, are prepared for welding. One edge of these runners should have a slight bend for better sliding on the ground. In order for the pipe to maintain its given shape when using the tool, an incision is made on it, 100 mm away from one of the edges, thanks to which the pipe is given the necessary curvature. Then the cut is boiled, which will give rigidity to the parts. You can do without a cut by shaping the “skis” on a pipe bender.
	The next step is to make marks on the profile pipe for welding the “ears” - these are two metal plates measuring 300x20x4 mm. Holes are drilled in them for the hinge connection of the support frame with the working forks. Instead of plates, which are quite difficult to weld, you can use steel angles with holes of the required size.
	The distance between the “ears” should be 100 mm.
	The next step is to weld a back stop, consisting of a round pipe with a cross member made of a metal corner, to the profile pipe, on its other side, exactly in the middle at an angle of 120 degrees.
	Now that all the parts of the support frame are ready, they are assembled into a common structure by welding. It is very important to set the cross members of the frame at right angles to it, otherwise the shovel will not function well enough.
	Next, a tulle for the working forks is made; it must be welded exactly in the middle of the corner on which the teeth will be attached. The pipe can be narrowed on one side, giving it an oval shape, as the master did in this case, or the diameter can be left the same along the entire length. Stepping back 50 mm from the top edge of the torso, places are marked for fixing metal plates, in which holes are pre-drilled to create a hinge connection with the “ears” welded on the support frame. The teeth are welded to the angle later, after the fastening has been adjusted.
	When the vest is ready, it is tried on the supporting part of the shovel, temporarily screwed onto the bolts. In order for the lever mechanism to function without jamming, it is necessary to select bolts that are threaded only at the end.
	If everything works as it should, all that remains is to try on and weld the teeth to the corner of the working forks. They are placed in such a way that they are located between the teeth of the front forks and do not come into contact with them during work. The distance between the teeth of the working part of the shovel should also be 65 mm.
	But before welding the teeth onto the angle, they need to be prepared, since they must have a slight bend and pointed ends. There are two ways to sharpen the ends of square rods - by forging or by careful trimming and stripping. To forge, the metal will have to be heated red-hot, and then on an anvil, the ends will have to be shaped into the desired shape using a hammer. This is quite a skillful job; besides, not everyone has a special furnace for heating metal. Therefore, all that remains is to sharpen the ends of the teeth mechanically, that is, carefully cut off part of the metal on one side of the square, and then clean the cut points. You can contact a turner who will perform the work on a lathe.
	Do smooth bend at the ends of the teeth you can use a pipe bender, one template at a time. If this device is not available, then this work will have to be done using a vice and a hammer. However, it must be remembered that the bend on all teeth must be the same, so it may be better to carry out this process after welding the teeth onto the angle. The forks can also be bent with a hammer, placing their teeth on the template.
	As a result of the operations performed, a convenient, relatively light design is obtained. Moreover, the “miracle shovel” will only need to be brought to the place of work and taken away to the place of work upon completion. The rest of the time you won’t have to lift it, since it will move along the soil with the help of “skis” runners.

The manufacturer of this “miracle shovel” honestly admits that, having made it in the fall, he tried to dig up wet soil, and nothing worked. It turned out that the earth got stuck between the teeth, and the runners moved heavily along the wet ground.

Therefore, given its errors, you should not experiment with the tool immediately after the snow melts. This tool digs up dry soil perfectly, even if it is already “indecently” overgrown with grass. The working forks pick up and pull out the weeds, and the front forks free them from the soil. But in order to remove the grass from the dug up bed, you still have to bend down.

Prices for miracle shovels

Miracle shovel

Second option

In addition to this model, there are other models of “miracle shovels”. For example, for older people who like to tinker in the garden, there is an option developed by the Altai craftsman V. Popenko.

This design has a comfortable high U-shaped handle, which allows you to work without bending over. And if necessary, you can lean on such a handle by sticking the teeth into the ground.

The disadvantage of this version of the “miracle shovel” is the lack of good loosening of the soil. Therefore, you additionally have to break up the clods and grind them using a rake.

Third option

Another design that can rather be called an improved fork for digging up soil. But it will also make the work easier - due to the special support pedal installed on the handle. When the forks are driven into the soil, the pedal helps to apply the correct force of the leg. And after the pedal rests on the ground, it becomes a fulcrum for applying force through a lever-handle pivotally connected to it. This makes it much easier to lift the soil being dug up.

A similar version of the tool can be purchased ready-made. But it’s easy to do otherwise - purchase high-quality forks, and then improve them by adding a support pedal, pivotally connected to a clamp attached to the handle.

The illustration above not only clearly shows the design of the pedal, but also gives the dimensions of all the parts needed to make the instrument.

Cultivator "Tornado"

The Tornado cultivator has become very popular among gardeners. It is actively advertised in television and online stores. Indeed, the device is quite convenient and relatively compact. But not every Russian summer resident can afford to purchase this instrument. That’s why it’s worth trying your hand at making it.

The “Tornado” design is simpler than the “miracle shovel” and works on the principle of a corkscrew mounted on a convenient stand with a horizontal handle-bar.

If you decide to make a cultivator yourself, in order to simplify the task, you can use industrially produced forks as a basis, which have a very affordable price. The main thing is to choose a high-quality version when purchasing this tool. Today there are many products on the market, the metal of which will not withstand alteration manipulations - steel does not stand up to any criticism.

“Tornado” can be made immediately to suit your height, or you can make the handle adjustable. There can be many options here. For example, a collet clamp with a threaded coupling (but this is quite difficult to do on your own). Or a series of holes in the retractable part of the rack - this option is shown in the illustration below.

The “crab”, that is, the working part of the factory tool, is made by forging, so the teeth are resistant to bending. And if it is possible to manufacture this part of the cultivator using the same technology, then it is better to choose this option. To do this, you will need to heat the workpieces and use a hammer to give them the desired shape and direction. It must be said right away that not every master can do this process.

As you can see in the drawings and photos, the “crab” teeth have arched bends, are attached to the base in one direction, and in the finished product they form an oval or round internal space.

The teeth are welded so that they form a kind of square around the stand. That is, each of them is fixed not pointwise, but along the entire fold line of the part, which forms one side of the square. To begin with, you can weld a square steel plate 5÷6 mm thick to the lower end of the post pipe, and then weld the teeth to the sides of this square - it seems easier this way. Thanks to the continuous penetration of the teeth, the “crab” can withstand high loads during tool operation.

The “crab” teeth are narrowed, making them easy to drive into the soil and not deformed. But there is no special need to sharpen them - they will cope with the task anyway. The height of the “crab” can be from 180 to 200 mm. Accordingly, loosening of the soil occurs to the same depth.

“Tornado” is often called a root remover, because when digging and loosening the soil, weeds are simultaneously removed from it along with their root system.

The principle of operation of the cultivator is to install the “crab” perpendicularly to the soil surface, then rotate the tool 60 degrees while simultaneously pressing down. Therefore, an important point is the shape and length of the handle, since it should work as a convenient and effective lever.

Prices for the Tornado cultivator

Other tools for tillage Tornado

Models with different handle shapes are available, so even when making your own, you can choose best option. So, the handle is made straight with a slight bend toward itself, 750 mm long. Or, as already mentioned and shown above in the drawing, you can use the handlebar from an old bicycle as a handle.

In a word, skilled craftsman I am quite capable of making this tool as convenient as possible for myself.

Fokina flat cutter

Another device that solves several problems is a flat cutter, invented by V.V. Fokin.

This simple tool can do the following:

• Effective removal of weeds from beds. Thanks to its compact size and ergonomic shape, this tool can easily fit between cultivated plants without causing damage to them.
• Loosening the beds can be done to different depths, since not only the side, but also the front part of the tool is working.
• Hilling up plants is also possible with this small tool.
• Forming beds and maintaining their shape throughout the season, and much more.

Find out about available options arrangement, from our new article on our portal.

To make a flat cutter, you will need a metal strip 3 mm thick, and all other required dimensional parameters are presented in the drawing. The edges of the plate must be well processed, cleared of irregularities and burrs. And in the upper part, drill two or three holes to secure the attachment to the handle. Then, the plate will need to be bent properly. In order for the metal to bend better, it must be heated, for example, using a blowtorch.

To give the metal strip the required shape, several successive bends are made. The order in which they are performed is shown in the illustration below.

After the metal has cooled, the edges of the working area of ​​the flat cutter must be properly sharpened on both sides.

After this, the flat cutter can be mounted on a wooden handle, the material for which can be purchased quite inexpensively at a hardware store. The block must be well planed, chamfered, cleared of burrs, and sanded sandpaper. After this, holes are drilled to secure the tool itself, if the connection was planned to be screw-type. Many owners limit themselves to fixing the flat cutter to the handle with self-tapping screws.

The tool is very light in weight, so it is perfect for gardening for people of any age.

Prices for Fokina flat cutter

Fokina flat cutter

Using a flat cutter is also easy. To do this, the sharpened side of the plate is inserted into the ground to a depth of 40 mm and installed parallel to the surface. Then, with little effort, they begin to loosen or trim the root system of weeds.

At correct production and operation, the plate of the flat cutter, sharpened on both sides, is capable of self-sharpening. If the tool does become dull, you can periodically sharpen it with a grinder or file.

Devices for planting potatoes

To facilitate planting of the most popular root crop, craftsmen invented special devices, so-called planters and markers. In addition to them, mechanized landing devices are also manufactured, but they are more suitable for large areas. Manual planters are suitable for any size garden and will greatly simplify and speed up the planting process.

The simplest marker device for quickly planting potatoes

Markers are intended for creating depressions in dug up soil for throwing potatoes into them. They can be single, double or triple.

The presence of two or three conical heads for creating holes not only speeds up the work, but also allows you to maintain the evenness of the planting rows. So, to plant a sufficiently large area of ​​the garden, the joint actions of only two people will be required. One forms holes with a marker, and the second throws potato tubers into them and covers them with soil on top. The depressions themselves turn out to be small and neat, so you can fill them up by simply pushing the soil with your foot. Thus, there is no need to work with a shovel, digging and then filling wide furrows. As a result, the landing process is not accompanied by fatigue or even local back injury.

The device itself has a very simple design, which can easily be made at home. To do this, you will need a frame with a comfortable handle onto which conical markers are welded.

As a handle, you can use parts of the back of an old metal bed or a pipe with a diameter of 15 mm, placing plastic hand pads on it.

For the lower horizontal crossbar, to which the cones will be attached by welding, it is suitable profile pipe, for example, 10x20 mm with a wall thickness of 2 mm.

The cones are welded onto the crossbar at a distance of 450 mm from each other. On the protruding edge of the crossbar with the same distance from the nearest marker, you can simply weld a reinforcement rod - it acts only as a guide in maintaining the evenness of the row relative to the intended line or already planted rows.

A more complex version of the planter

Another, more difficult to manufacture version of the planter involves simultaneously digging a hole and planting a tuber.

How to make this design will be discussed further in the instruction table:

Illustration	Brief description of the operations performed
	To make this model of planter, you will need a piece of pipe with a diameter of 100 mm and a length of 150÷200 mm. It is necessary to immediately mark the holes on both sides of the pipe. Their centers should be located exactly opposite each other. Two holes will be drilled along them.
	To make drilling the pipe easier, it is placed on a convenient stand. In this case, a piece of rail is used as it. It perfectly serves as not only a stand, but also an anvil. Before you start drilling, the holes are marked using a core, which will also make drilling in a semicircular surface easier. The holes are made at a distance of 10÷12 mm from the edge of the pipe and should have a diameter of 8÷10 mm, for bolts of the same size.
	To make the conical split part of the planter, you will need a small sheet of metal 1.5 mm thick. On the sheet, markings are made of two triangles with a cut off top. The size of one part is 190÷200 mm in height, the base of the triangle is 160 mm and the width of the upper cut is 30 mm. The second part has the same height, but its base should be 180 mm long and its cut should be 20 mm. The outlined parts must be carefully cut out using a grinder.
	The result is two triangles with a cut off top, from which it will be necessary to make a split cone. One side of this assembly will be stationary, and the other will be able to move in a hinged mount. To make the stationary part, a smaller part is used.
	To give the parts a semicircular shape, they must be bent. The work is best done on an anvil, but if there is none, a piece of rail again comes to the rescue. Giving the required shape is carried out with an ordinary hammer, which is used to knock out one or the other side of the part.
	While giving the parts the required bend, they are periodically fitted to the pipe.
	The part must be installed on the edge of the pipe and at the same time, its edges must be located at right angles to the cut of the pipe - this will result in a cone half converging towards the center. In order to achieve this installation of the part, you will have to trim the edges at the bottom of it. To do this, holding the part in the required position, areas for trimming are outlined.
	The part is cut along the marking lines using a grinder.
	This is the position the stationary part of the planter cone should be in, since the second, movable half should close with it as tightly as possible.
	Just like the first part of the cone, the second, movable half of it is made from the prepared plate. Then it is tried on and adjusted.
	However, more precise adjustments can be made only after the fixed part of the cone is attached to the pipe. Therefore, it is welded to the base - the pipe.
	The illustration clearly shows that the angles of the moving side of the cone fit onto the pipe. It is these that need to be gotten rid of, otherwise they will interfere with the opening of the planter.
	Before removing them, it is necessary to mark and then cut off the excess parts using a grinder. If the fixed side of the product is installed and welded onto the pipe wall, then the moving part should go around it, slightly facing it from the outside, since it will open.
	As a result of the work done, it should turn out approximately as shown in this illustration.
	The next step is to install the hinge assembly, with the help of which the moving part of the planter will open and close. To do this, you will need to prepare two plates - “ears”, made of metal 2.5 ÷ 3 mm thick. In these parts, a hole of the same diameter is drilled as in the holes made earlier in the walls of the pipe.
	To screw the “ears” to the pipe, bolts 8÷10 mm in diameter and 10÷15 mm in length are used. It is better to sharpen their heads immediately so that they protrude as little as possible from the surface of the pipe. The bolts are inserted from the inside of the pipe, pass through it and a hole drilled in the “eye,” and are tightened on top of it with washers and nuts.
	The “ears” will have to be bent a little, giving the mm shape of the walls of the opening part of the cone, since they will be welded exactly on them.
	Now the upper side of the “ears” can be secured with welding points to the walls of the movable part of the cone. When securing them, you may have to adjust the closure of the two halves.
	Next comes the manufacturing and welding of the planter handles. This will require a ½ inch diameter pipe and the length should be comfortable to work with. One edge of the pipe is cut at an angle, since it will be attached to the planter body. You can also choose the tilt yourself, but in this case the position of the handle relative to the body is at an angle of approximately 20 degrees.
	The second handle is welded in the middle of the opening side of the cone in its upper part. When you press this handle, it will be attracted to the pipe and open the cone. Therefore, it is placed at an angle of 35–40 degrees.
	If, when testing the planter, the handle welded to the pipe turns out to be not quite comfortable, its position can be adjusted.
	To do this, a cut is made on its inner side, along which the pipe is bent at an angle to its welded part and pulled closer to the planter body. Then the handle is boiled along the fold.
	The product is now being tested again. In this case, the technician discovered that the planter opened too wide, so it was necessary to include a limit bolt in the design. It will limit the opening width of the cone, so that the planted tuber or cup of seeds will be covered with soil on its own when the planter is pulled out of the ground.
	To do this, a nut is welded to the handle fixed on the movable side of the cone, into which the limiting bolt is screwed.
	Thus, when the handles are brought together, the bolt in the desired position will rest against the body pipe, preventing the planter cone from opening completely. By screwing this limiter in and out, you can adjust the width of the hole at the planting depth.
	A plate is welded to the back side of the pipe - a pedal, which is necessary to deepen the planter into the ground by transmitting the force of the leg. Since the pedal will bear a fairly high load, the plate must be strengthened by welding a jib to it from below - a piece of reinforcement, the second end of which is welded to the planter body.

This planter design is suitable not only for planting potatoes, but also for other plants that are planted in the form of bushes, seeds or bulbs. There are other options for similar devices, but they all work on the same principle.

Devices for manual harvesting of root crops

There are not only devices for planting potatoes, but also “mechanisms” for convenient and quick harvesting. Thus, using a manual digger, labor productivity can be almost doubled. This is due to the fact that, unlike a conventional shovel, the device grabs the soil not from one, but from both sides at once, easily bringing the tubers to the surface.

Digger has not too complex design, which you can easily assemble yourself. In order to make such a tool, you will need to purchase a pair of ordinary forks. In addition to them, to form the handles you will need two pieces of pipe with a diameter of 27 mm, a wall thickness of 2 mm and a length of 720÷950 mm. And also - a metal plate 5 mm thick, 50 mm wide and 330 mm long for making the crossbar.

1. Fork teeth.
2. Crossbar.
3. “Ears” welded to the forks.
4. Bolt M10.
5. Potato digger handles.

The production of the tool is carried out in the following order:

• Wooden cuttings are extracted from the pitchforks.
• Under the crowns, in the middle part of the forks, two “ears” with a diameter of 11÷12 mm are welded at a distance of 55 mm. So that the crossbar fits freely between them.
• On the underside of the crossbar, along its short edges, tubes with a diameter of 10.5 mm are welded. A hinge bolt with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 70 mm will pass through them and the “ears” attached to the forks.
• Next, the tool handles are made. The ends of the pipes intended for them must be bent so that they are comfortable to hold in your hands. And then it is recommended to put pieces of hose on the bent ends. This will prevent your hands from slipping while working.
• And finally, the prepared handles, after adjusting their configuration, are welded into the fork crowns.

That's it, the design is ready for work. The digging forks are moved to the open position and placed above the potato bush. Next, stepping on the crossbar, drive the forks into the ground. After this, the handles are moved apart, that is, the forks are brought closer to each other, lifting the captured soil with all its contents upward. In this case, the teeth engage root system and bush tubers. The digger, along with the captured crop, is raised to the surface, the loose soil crumbles, leaving the potatoes clean. In the process of digging up potatoes with such a homemade digger, the tubers are minimally damaged, and the soil does not shift.

It is not recommended to dig up potatoes using a digger (as well as a regular shovel) if the soil is very moist. The cleaning process in such conditions will be significantly complicated by the excessive weight and inconvenience of the tool due to sticking soil.

* * * * * * *

As can be seen from what has been said, if the owner wishes and has the tools, it is quite possible to make convenient equipment for gardening, planting and harvesting in a home workshop. This saves quite a lot of money. And especially if the master’s “stash” contains many of the materials necessary for the work.

Examples shown of diversity homemade remedies"small mechanization" gardening work is certainly not limited. If desired, you can find other useful devices, and maybe even come up with some kind of improvement yourself. We will be glad if anyone can share their experience on the pages of our portal.

In conclusion, an interesting video about another useful tool- cultivator. Fire will be an excellent assistant during the period of regular weeding of beds from weeds.

Video: Homemade manual cultivator for quick and effective weeding

Landscaping your dacha will not be a problem or an expensive investment if you show a little ingenuity. It’s not difficult to create homemade products with your own hands – you will need time, simple tools and equipment. You can use leftover building materials, unnecessary boards, car tires, felled trees.

What materials are used

From stylish decor Any summer resident will not refuse the plot. Many companies offer original things. However, handmade crafts will help add originality to the site.

Materials most often used in work:

When decorating a dacha, there is no need to restrain your imagination - bold combinations of materials and non-standard use of unnecessary things are welcome.

It is not necessary to follow proportions or natural color combinations. The giraffe may have purple spots, and the train may be small in size.

Original decor for the recreation area

Many city dwellers purchase country plots for a relaxing holiday. It's nice to take a break from everyday life on the weekend and feel connected to nature. The design of a relaxation corner deserves attention; it is advisable to fence it off from the agricultural work area. A fashionable solution is to build small gazebos from leftover boards. You will also need pillars and beams for supports and cross beams.

Sequence of work:

1. In the corners of the site, holes are dug 50-60 cm deep, into which beams are inserted and fixed with mortar.
2. The support beams are secured to the upper ends of the beams using self-tapping screws.
3. Cross boards are secured to support beams. On the uneven bars, the boards are fixed in horizontal view, leaving gaps 5-7 cm wide.

A neat trimmed lawn or a platform paved with stone – any options are suitable for decorating the site. To revive the structure, flowerpots with flowers are installed near the site or planted nearby climbing plants.

How to beautifully design flower beds

Fragrant flower beds - best decor recreation areas.

It’s easy to make a non-standard flowerbed fencing using available materials:

1. If there is a small amount of brick left, you can lay out any flower bed in several rows. geometric shape. The solution will help secure the structure and give it strength. Flower beds made of natural stone also look natural.
2. Car tires have long been a popular material in dachas. To give the flower garden a well-groomed appearance, it is advisable to paint the tires with bright paint and lay them out in several layers, forming flowerpots, or lay them out around the area in a curved form, forming circles and ovals.

Give non-standard look A couple of plastic or wooden flowerpots will help an old bicycle. The transformation is done quickly: the bicycle is painted with bright paint, flowerpots are fixed above the front and rear wheels. Climbing plants, whose branches will skillfully camouflage the metal structures, will give the structure a picturesque appearance.

An old bathtub won't look like trash at all if you transform it in a non-standard way. Of course, the simplest option is to use a colorfully painted container as a reservoir.

However, meticulous and not lazy summer residents will transform the bathtub into cozy furniture for relaxation. For a wonderful transformation, you need to cut out part of the side wall with a grinder and carefully sand the sections. Comfortable sofas are ennobled: painted in the desired shade, decorated with soft mattresses and headrests.

An impromptu flower bed in the form of a garden watering can, installed next to the sofa, will create a real relaxation area.

Stylish design of garden paths

Rusted or old metal tanks wooden barrels can be turned into original flower beds or even original beds that will successfully complement garden paths.

Stages of work:

Barrels, tubs, thick logs can be called the most pleasant material for work. It’s great that objects can be placed not only vertically, but also horizontally, sawed in half or built into multi-tiered structures.

The products do not require special decoration - the colorful wooden texture will serve as the best decoration.

DIY figurative compositions

It is quite understandable that every summer resident wants to give the site a unique look. In order not to spend money on designer services, you can create from scrap materials fun crafts with your own hands. Unnecessary garden tools, broken metal products, household containers, cobblestones and stones different sizes- everything comes into play.

How to make metal decor

Unique figures assembled from old shovels and broken rakes and hoes will become creative decorations for paths and lawns. It’s not difficult to create expressive images – the main thing is not to limit your imagination. To assemble a snail figurine you will need literally a narrow sheet of metal and a can of canned food. Black paint will give the figure a laconic look and make it very noticeable against the background of a green lawn.

The original solution is to combine different materials when creating figures. The union of stone and metal looks elegant and natural. The cat, assembled from rounded cobblestones of different sizes and metal elements. The stone pet is placed comfortably on a large stone to bask in the sun.

Flowers collected from metal tablespoons will become a brilliant decoration of the flowerbed. An impromptu flower garden will delight summer residents at any time of the year - rainy autumn and snowy winter. Flirty and aerial view The flowerbed will be enhanced by an umbrella made from metal tubes. It is not difficult to weld the structure at home. To plant flowers, first make a frame from plywood or thick film.

Original DIY crafts made from wood

Wood products always bring coziness to the decor garden plot. A wooden composition in the form of large porcini mushrooms will fit perfectly into landscape design plot. However, you can give the fungus a playful look by using a stump that has not been uprooted. It’s easy to create a funny grimace on wood using a chisel. And the hat can be made from thick saw cuts.

Decorative compositions assembled from wooden cuts or logs become real works of art. Animal figurines made from old branches, sticks and several logs look playful. A more practical solution is to arrange flower beds from small logs.

Create a small flower garden in several stages:

1. The log is sawn into several equal parts, and thin wooden branches are cut separately to decorate the wheels.
2. The interior of each element is removed and an improvised cabin of a locomotive is made separately from small boards.
3. Wheels are attached to the logs and the composition is laid on the site in the form of a train.

To make it easier to care for flowers, plants are planted in separate pots, which are simply placed in recesses.

Functional homemade products assembled with your own hands deserve special attention - country furniture assembled from scrap materials. The easiest way to make objects is from cut down thick wood. It is enough to make a table from the base of the trunk, and less thick logs will be used to create chairs. A small bench is assembled from individual branches and boards. It is not recommended to paint such furniture with colored paints - the natural texture of wood, coated with a colorless water-repellent varnish, looks more elegant.

A popular option for crafts is animal figurines collected from tree cuts. You can put together a composition from a couple of owls located on a stump. The stage of assembling homemade products made with your own hands takes a little time: from large cuts they make bodies, on which round eyes and wings are attached.

Do-it-yourself crafts for a country children's corner

Any tree is the best option for decorating a children's playground at the dacha. Various materials will be useful in the work: logs, hemp, boards. Creating crafts for the garden with your own hands is a fun activity in which all family members can take part. Simple forms, a minimum of details, bright colors - such figures look elegant and fun.

Easy to assemble figures from different materials. As an option - a set of wooden poles, car tires.

It’s easy to build a figurine near the playground:

1. The tire is dug halfway into the ground.
2. A pillar 8-10 cm thick is dug in front of the tire.
3. An improvised muzzle made from a small log is attached to the top of the log. The details of the figurine (tail, ears, eyes) are cut out from plastic bottles.
4. You can color the figurine to match any animal.

In order for the child to have fun spending time on the site, it is advisable to create not just decorative crafts, but play ones.

As an option, install plywood animal figures. Holes of different widths are made in the canvas through which balls can be thrown.

The solution is to design trains from small logs of the same size. To build the structure, you will need logs, paint, and tools.

Main stages of work:

1. In base logs ( even number) holes are made of the same size.
2. The bases are laid out on the ground at equal intervals and painted in one color.
3. Log “cars” painted with multi-colored bright paints are placed perpendicularly on the bases.
4. To highlight the “locomotive”, a pipe and a small “cabin” block are attached to the log.

Flower beds decorated in small metal barrels will add brightness to the playground. Kids will love taking care of the flowers themselves, planted in colorful flowerpots.

Amazing crafts at the dacha are a great chance to give products a “second life” and decorate the area in an original way. With a little time and diligence, you can add functionality to modern, laconic decor, or simply decorate the area with figurines of your favorite cartoon characters.

Video about original crafts at the dacha

For many people, the private sector is associated with hard, permanent work. Plant a vegetable garden, monitor the growth of plants, and harvest. All this, of course, needs to be done. But if you organize the whole process correctly, then the work will be a joy. And there will still be a lot of free time for relaxation. And homemade products for the garden and dacha, made with your own hands, will help with this. Someone will object that everything can be bought ready-made in the store. This is true. But, firstly, there is not enough money to buy everything. And secondly, the process of making something useful from scrap materials can bring a lot of positive emotions.

Russian people have always been resourceful and inventive. And a huge number of hand-made homemade products for the garden and garden, photos of which can be found in our article, are proof of this. We will offer for consideration only a few options that will be useful in any area.

Flowerbed box

Many gardeners have recently given preference to flower beds located in boxes. They are raised above ground level and fenced on all sides. This makes the maintenance process easier, and the garden bed looks more attractive and interesting. It is possible (or even recommended) to use such designs on meager nutrients soils.

Homemade products for the garden involve the use of scrap materials. Therefore, to construct the box, you can use boards left over, for example, from building a house. If you don't have them, you'll have to purchase them at the store. A box is constructed from them arbitrary sizes. The dimensions will depend on the size of the plot, its style and the plant that is planned to be planted there. The height of the side is made approximately to the knee, so that the layer fertile soil was thicker.

A metal mesh with a small cell is attached to the bottom of the manufactured box. It will provide protection against the penetration of rodents and moles. If there are none on the site, then you can do without a grid. You can easily make a small greenhouse from a box bed. Its height is selected taking into account the plants planted there.

Drip irrigation

Homemade products for the garden will simplify such a difficult process as watering plants. You can make a drip irrigation system. To do this, you will need a large barrel (metal or plastic), a hose, capillaries (you can make holes in the hose at a certain interval) and various connections (tees, clamps, etc.).

The barrel is raised approximately 1.5-2 m from the ground. To do this, you can weld a special stand from metal corners. Thanks to this, there will be stable pressure in the system. A main hose comes from the barrel. A filter must be installed on it so that debris does not clog the system. The capillaries are fed from the main hose.

DIY sprinkler

Homemade products for the garden and garden will allow you to create something necessary and useful on your site from improvised means and materials. For example, from old plastic bottles that are always thrown away, you can make a sprinkler for your garden. It will allow you to process and water plants of different heights. A sprayer is attached to the watering hose. The same spray nozzle is screwed onto a long stick (the longer the better). The lever is secured with a thread while pressed.

In a 1.5 liter bottle, a hole is made in the neck with a hot nail. A bolt is inserted into the hole and secured with a nut on the outside. The bolt must be drilled through with a drill. A hose is put on it and secured with a clamp. After applying pressure to the system, the nozzle spins and water is sprayed.

Tire compost bin

Old tires from passenger cars are one of the most popular and affordable materials for making homemade products for the garden. You can even make a compost pit out of them. You only need 4 of them.

One of the tires, which will serve as a base, is cut. One side panel is cut off from it. From the rest, two sidewalls are cut off to form rings. Next, you just need to install the tires on top of each other in the designated area.

Bench

After all the work in the garden, you can relax. And on this score you can also choose suitable option handmade crafts for the garden and garden. With a small set of tools and materials, you can make an attractive, streamlined bench. It will become a place where you can relax and unwind.

Materials you will need:

• A sheet of plywood (preferably pine) measuring 90 x 90 cm and 1.6 cm thick.
• There are 7 slats made of the same wood (2 cm thick, 9.4 cm wide and 140 cm long).
• Boards 2 x 6.9 cm and 100 cm long, 3 pcs.
• Boards 2 x 6.9 cm and 140 cm long, 9 pcs.

The parts will be held together with 0.5 x 5 cm self-tapping screws. In addition, glue will be useful for joining wooden elements, wood varnish, turpentine.

The plywood sheet is cut into three parts. A template is drawn on them for cutting out the side panels and the central crossbar. The shape is cut out with a jigsaw. On the back there are 3 recesses for slats that will hold the structure.

Homemade products for the garden will help make your country life more pleasant and easier.