How to feed gladioli for abundant flowering. How to feed gladioli in June What to feed gladioli during flowering

Rhubarb cannot be found in every garden plot. It's a pity. This plant is a storehouse of vitamins and can be widely used in cooking. What is not prepared from rhubarb: soups and cabbage soup, salads, delicious jam, kvass, compotes and juices, candied fruits and marmalade, and even wine. But that's not all! The large green or red rosette of leaves of the plant, reminiscent of burdock, acts as a beautiful background for annuals. It is not surprising that rhubarb can also be seen in flower beds.

3 delicious sandwiches - a cucumber sandwich, a chicken sandwich, a cabbage and meat sandwich - a great idea for a quick snack or for an outdoor picnic. Just fresh vegetables, juicy chicken and cream cheese and a little seasoning. There are no onions in these sandwiches; if you wish, you can add onions marinated in balsamic vinegar to any of the sandwiches; this will not spoil the taste. Having quickly prepared snacks, all that remains is to pack a picnic basket and head to the nearest green lawn.

Depending on the varietal group, the age of seedlings suitable for planting in open ground is: for early tomatoes - 45-50 days, average ripening - 55-60 and late ripening - at least 70 days. When planting tomato seedlings at a younger age, the period of its adaptation to new conditions is significantly extended. But success in obtaining a high-quality tomato harvest also depends on carefully following the basic rules for planting seedlings in open ground.

Unpretentious “background” plants of sansevieria do not seem boring to those who value minimalism. They are better suited than other indoor decorative foliage stars for collections that require minimal care. Stable decorativeness and extreme hardiness in only one species of sansevieria are also combined with compactness and very rapid growth - rosette sansevieria Hana. The squat rosettes of their tough leaves create striking clusters and patterns.

One of the brightest months of the garden calendar pleasantly surprises with the balanced distribution of favorable and unfavorable days for working with plants according to the lunar calendar. Vegetable gardening in June can be done throughout the entire month, while the unfavorable periods are very short and still allow you to do useful work. There will be optimal days for sowing and planting, for pruning, for a pond, and even for construction work.

Meat with mushrooms in a frying pan is an inexpensive hot dish that is suitable for a regular lunch and for a holiday menu. Pork will cook quickly, veal and chicken too, so this is the preferred meat for the recipe. Mushrooms - fresh champignons, in my opinion, are the best choice for homemade stew. Forest gold - boletus mushrooms, boletus and other delicacies is best prepared for the winter. Boiled rice or mashed potatoes are ideal as a side dish.

I love ornamental shrubs, especially unpretentious ones and with interesting, non-trivial foliage colors. I have various Japanese spirea, Thunberg barberries, black elderberry... And there is one special shrub, which I will talk about in this article - viburnum leaf. To fulfill my dream of a low-maintenance garden, it is perhaps ideal. At the same time, it is capable of greatly diversifying the picture in the garden, from spring to autumn.

It is no coincidence that June remains one of the favorite months of gardeners. The first harvest, new crops in the vacant spaces, rapid growth of plants - all this cannot but rejoice. But the main enemies of gardeners and garden bed dwellers – pests and weeds – also use every opportunity this month to spread. Work on crops this month is waning, and planting seedlings is reaching its peak. The lunar calendar in June is balanced for vegetables.

Many dacha owners, when developing their territory, think about creating a lawn. The imagination, as a rule, draws magical pictures - a smooth carpet of green grass, a hammock, a sun lounger, a barbecue and beautiful trees and shrubs around the perimeter... But when faced with laying out a lawn in practice, many are surprised to learn that creating a beautiful, smooth lawn is not so easy . And, it would seem, everything was done correctly, but here and there strange bumps appear or weeds sprout.

The June schedule of gardening work can surprise anyone with its richness. In June, even lawns and ponds require attention. Some ornamental plants have already finished flowering and need pruning, others are just getting ready for the upcoming show. And sacrificing an ornamental garden in order to take better care of the ripening harvest is not a good idea. There will be time in the June lunar calendar to plant new perennials and potted arrangements.

Cold pork leg terrine is a meat snack from the category of budget recipes, because pork legs are one of the cheapest parts of the carcass. Despite the modesty of ingredients, the appearance of the dish and its taste are at the highest level! Translated from French, this “game dish” is a cross between pate and casserole. Since in times of technical progress there have been fewer game hunters, terrine is often prepared from livestock meat, fish, vegetables, and cold terrines are also made.

In cute pots or fashionable florariums, on walls, tables and window sills - succulents can withstand weeks without watering. They do not change their character and do not accept conditions that are comfortable for most capricious indoor plants. And their diversity will allow everyone to find their favorite. Sometimes looking like stones, sometimes like fancy flowers, sometimes like extravagant sticks or lace, fashionable succulents have long been not limited only to cacti and fat plants.

Trifle with strawberries is a light dessert common in England, the USA and Scotland. I think this dish is prepared everywhere, just called differently. Trifle consists of 3-4 layers: fresh fruit or fruit jelly, biscuit cookies or sponge cake, whipped cream. Usually, custard is prepared as a layer, but for a light dessert they prefer to do without it; whipped cream is enough. This dessert is prepared in a deep transparent salad bowl so that the layers are visible.

Weeds are bad. They interfere with the growth of cultivated plants. Some wild herbs and shrubs are poisonous or can cause allergies. At the same time, many weeds can bring great benefits. They are used as medicinal herbs, and as an excellent mulch or component of green fertilizer, and as a means of repelling harmful insects and rodents. But in order to properly fight or use this or that plant for good, it needs to be identified.

Gladioli are quite finicky plants and to achieve flowering, gardeners have to make a lot of effort. How can you feed gladioli for abundant flowering? Which “menu” does this flower prefer? Their lush flowering will depend on how you care for and feed gladioli.

Proper planting is the key to lush flowering

In order for these flowers to bloom, you need to take care of the area for them in advance. In the fall, the selected area is dug up deeply, and matured manure is added during digging at the rate of 2 buckets per square. Additionally, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are added to the soil at the rate of 40 grams per square. Already in the spring, about three weeks before the planned planting, urea is embedded in the ground at the rate of 20 grams per square plot.

During planting, when the beds are being prepared, phytosporin can be added to the ground by watering or the beds can be shed with a solution of potassium permanganate. Some gardeners use garlic mass infused in water. Before planting, the bulbs must be kept in a biostimulant solution.

Gladiolus is a very demanding plant regarding soil composition. The flower grows well on rich black soil, on sandy loam soil. It is desirable that the soil reaction is slightly acidic. On soil that is too acidic, gladioli will not bloom luxuriantly.

Feeding gladioli

Gladioli are fed in three stages - before planting, during planting and after planting.

In response to good care, gladioli will definitely bloom magnificently. But, if your plants receive little attention, they will not bloom, but will only increase their green mass. In order for gladioli to bloom magnificently and produce many children at the end of the growing season, they need nutrients. Fertilizers are applied both into the ground and by spraying the foliage.

Read also: Mock oranges - Minnesota and other popular varieties

When the bulbs are planted and the initial growth phase begins, the flowers must be fed with nitrogen, otherwise they will not grow well. You can tell that plants are lacking nitrogen by their pale green leaves. With an excess of nitrogen, the foliage becomes dark green, which is also harmful to the plant.

Phosphorus is needed for faster growth and faster ripening of buds. With a lack of this substance, gladioli set few buds, bloom very poorly, and bear fruit poorly. When 5-6 true leaves appear, young plants should be fed with fertilizers that contain phosphorus. Feeding with phosphorus fertilizers during the budding period is especially important.

Disease resistance, which is very important for abundant flowering, is increased by potassium-based fertilizing. The greatest need for potassium in gladioli is observed during budding and flowering.

Feeding calendar

• When two or three true leaves appear on the gladioli, you should feed them for the first time with nitrogenous fertilizers. You can use ammonium nitrate, urea, ammonium sulfate. Some gardeners feed their gladioli with potassium or sodium nitrate, not without success. Urea is diluted at the first stage of fertilizing at the rate of 30 grams of granules per bucket of water.
• After nitrogenous fertilizers at the stage when the sixth true leaf appears, the gladioli are fed a second time. For the second time, three groups of fertilizers should be applied at once - nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus. You can use complex formulations for berries or vegetables.
• When the plants begin to send out flower stalks, they need to be fed a third time. For these purposes, you can use superphosphate, which is simply scattered over gladioli plantings at the rate of 40 grams of granules per square area. After this, urea is diluted in buckets of water and the plants are watered.
• Long flowering is ensured by the fourth feeding. For the fourth time, the emphasis should be on potash fertilizers. It is advisable to add potassium-phosphorus compounds. No nitrogen should be added at this stage. Make a solution of superphosphate and potassium sulfate in a bucket of water and water the flowers.

It is advisable to fertilize gladioli with liquid fertilizers. Sprinkling fertilizers over flower plantings is not as effective. If you have the opportunity, it is better to divide one fertilizing into two times and fertilize the flowers with an interval of one week at each stage.

Foliar feeding

To speed up the blooming of flowers and for more active growth, you can also use foliar feeding. In total, three foliar feedings can be carried out over the entire season. At the budding stage, plants are sprayed with a solution of potassium permanganate, copper sulfate, boric acid or a special mixture of microelements for flowers.

Read also: How to plant gladioli correctly and when do they bloom?

To increase the number of flowers and brighten their color, at the end of June you should spray gladioli with a solution of:

1. 1.5 grams of potassium permanganate;
2. 1.5 grams of copper sulfate;
3. 1 g boric acid;
4. 1 g magnesium sulfate;
5. 0.1 g cobalt nitrate;
6. 0.3 g zinc sulfate.

All elements should be dissolved in 10 liters of water.

Already at the end of July, spraying with the same solution is carried out again. The third foliar feeding helps gladioli produce more babies.

Foliar feeding is carried out only in the evening hours or on a cloudy day. They try to apply the mixture so that the fertilizer gets on both sides of the leaf.

We prepare our own fertilizer compositions

Gladioli are very fond of mineral compounds, and therefore it is better to feed them with fertilizer mixtures. During the budding period and during flowering, in order to extend its life and give bright colors to the flowers, you can add a solution of:

• 15 grams of urea;
• 15 grams of potassium sulfate;
• 30 grams of superphosphate;
• 10 liters of water.

All fertilizers must be thoroughly dissolved in water, and the solution should be poured between the rows. At the same time, you can feed the flowers with complex fertilizers with microelements.

Just before the flowers begin to bloom, gladioli will gratefully accept feeding from:

• 30 grams of superphosphate;
• 20 grams of potassium sulfate;
• 10 liters of water.

Fertilizer is poured between the rows at the rate of a bucket per square of planting.
Additionally, flowers can be fed with organic matter several times during the season by preparing fertilizer from part of mullein, part of horse manure or half of bird droppings. Take a liter of manure and leave it in a bucket of water for at least four days. 1 liter of infused fertilizer is diluted in a bucket of water and spilled between the rows.

How to apply fertilizer correctly

Gladioli prefer liquid fertilizers. But they must be entered correctly. Any fertilizing is applied to moist soil, and after fertilizing, watering must be carried out.
It is advisable to weed the gladioli and loosen the soil before applying fertilizer. After this, the nutrient solution is poured between the rows and the plants are watered at the roots. After applying fertilizers, be sure to water the plantings generously. The best time to apply fertilizer is in the evening.

You should not fertilize flowers during the rains, as the fertilizer will simply be washed away with water. If it rains after fertilizing, you need to fertilize the flowers again.

Gladioli are rather capricious flowers, but the beauty of their bloom makes you forget about the troubles. If you have a free corner on your site, be sure to plant gladioli, the lush blooms of which will become the main decoration of the summer garden.

"ABOUT, gladiolus“Protect from death, You are my helper in victory,” said the ancient Romans, hanging an amulet from the root of this flower around their neck. The sword (the second name for gladiolus) was considered a faithful assistant in battle. There are many legends about this slender, proud, persistent flower. Gladiolus - which means “sword” in Latin - was a symbol of strength among gladiators.

In the Middle Ages, sweet flower bulbs were eaten - ground, mixed with flour and baked into flat cakes, and used in various other dishes.
Gladiolus, like all plants, has been used in medicine since ancient times - as a wound-healing, analgesic, anti-inflammatory agent, also for kidney diseases, diathesis, etc.

Nowadays there are several hundred species of this beautiful flower. It amazes with its diversity and beauty. In order for gladioli to bloom magnificently and for a long time, pleasing the eye, they need to be nourished. Feed gladioli(like all plants in general) should be when the soil is moist, so water before applying fertilizing necessary.

Fertilizing with mineral fertilizers

This flower is very fond of mineral fertilizers. Feeding is carried out in several stages (portions are given per 10 liters of water):

1st feeding of gladioli. When 3-4 leaves appear - 25-30 g of urea, 10 g of potassium nitrate and 10 g of superphosphate.

2nd feeding of gladioli. When there are already 5-6 leaves, nitrogen fertilizer, superphosphate, potassium nitrate are dissolved in 10 liters of water - all 10 grams each.

3rd feeding of gladioli. During the budding period, potassium nitrate and superphosphate are taken at 40 g and diluted in 10 liters of water.

From the second half of August, feeding gladioli stops.

As soon as 2-3 leaves appear on adult plants, they can be sprayed on the leaves with solutions of copper sulfate. To do this, prepare one of the solutions:

1. Bordeaux mixture 1%,
2. Copper-soap solution - prepared from 20 g of copper sulfate and 200 g of soap (per 10 liters of water).

Spraying should be carried out in the evening, in calm weather, two to three times per season, every two weeks.

Another feeding scheme

First feeding: mineral fertilizers for gladioli can be replaced with infusions of mullein or chicken droppings: you only need to add 1 g of potassium permanganate and 30 g of superphosphate to a bucket with the infusion solution. You can also feed with herbal infusion (add 50 g of wood ash to a bucket of infusion with chopped grass).

Second (5-7 leaves): You can give a ready-made complex mixture or organic infusions.

Third (formation of peduncles): add 15 g of potassium chloride and 35 g of superphosphate (per 1 sq. m).

In order for the nutrition to have a good effect, each dose can be divided into two parts and administered once a week each. After each liquid fertilizing, the plants should be watered!

Gladioli will respond to attentive care with lush and long flowering 😉

Fertilizers for gladioli during planting in spring

It is best to prepare the soil for planting in the fall. If it is necessary to increase the level of fertility, it is fertilized with a solution of manure and water taken in a ratio of 1: 5. If the soil has a high level of acidity, then dolomite flour or lime is added. As for mineral fertilizers, simple phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are used in the fall at the rate of 100 g of superphosphate and 30-40 g of potassium sulfate per 1 m2.

In the spring, when cultivating the soil, apply the following fertilizers: 25-30 g of urea or 30-40 g of ammonium nitrate, 15-20 g of potassium sulfate or 40-50 g of wood ash, 15-20 g of double or 30-35 g of simple superphosphate per 1 m2 2.

Corms are fertilized 4 times during the spring-summer season. The first feeding is given after the growth of the second leaf with urea or ammonium nitrate (25-30 g per 1 m2). You can also use a weak infusion of mullein (1:10) or chicken manure (1:20) for it. 1 g of potassium permanganate and up to 30 g of superphosphate should be added to the organic solution (per 10 l).

In fertile areas with a rich content of organic matter, you can reduce the rate of nitrogen fertilizers in fertilizing by half and apply it in the first half of summer. An infusion of herbs diluted with water 1:3 gives a good effect. In addition, 50-70 g of ash should be added to 10 liters of water. The first feeding of gladioli can also be done with a daily infusion of nitrophoska (50 g of substance per 10 liters of water).

The second nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus fertilizing is carried out in the phase of 5-6 true leaves, adding 15-20 g of urea and 20-25 g of potassium sulfate or 10-20 g of ammonium sulfate, 15-20 g of superphosphate and 10-20 g of potassium sulfate per 1 m 2. When growing in a site with a high content of organic matter, it is better to exclude nitrogen and apply only phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. Also, with this feeding, you can use ready-made vegetable, berry and other fertilizer mixtures (30-40 g per 1 m2).

❧ When growing various garden root crops and flowering plants with root tubers or corms, the mechanical properties of the soil are more important than its chemical composition. Therefore, the beds need to be dug deeply and loosened, adding decomposed peat or sawdust.

The third feeding of gladioli preparing for flowering is carried out in the phase of the appearance of the peduncle. On poor soils, add 5-10 g of urea, 40 g of superphosphate and 30-35 g of potassium sulfate per 1 m2, without using organic matter. On rich fertile soils, it is better to fertilize with potassium and phosphorus (30-40 g of superphosphate and 15-20 g of potassium chloride per 1 m2), as it will ensure active flowering of gladioli and the formation of high-quality corms.

The last time gladioli are fed is during full flowering or immediately after it at the rate of 40-45 g of superphosphate and 30 g of potassium sulfate per 1 m2. You can also water gladioli after flowering with a suspension of wood ash (1 cup per 10 liters of water).

It is more advisable to give mineral fertilizers in liquid form, having previously dissolved them in water. Such fertilizing provides a reliable supply of elements necessary for the plant directly to the root system. In addition, the effectiveness of liquid fertilizers can be further increased if the specified volume of mineral fertilizers is divided in half and applied in 2 doses with an interval of 6-7 days. After fertilizing, the plants must be watered abundantly with clean water to avoid burns.

Foliar feeding at the beginning of summer by spraying the leaves with a solution of mineral substances increases the decorative effect of gladioli, accelerates flowering and helps to increase the size of the corms. If you use a 0.15% solution of potassium permanganate for this purpose, then it to some extent replaces copper sulfate, i.e. fights diseases.

Foliar fertilizing with boric acid, which is carried out 2-3 times during the summer, is effective on gladioli. Before the bud formation phase, you can use a mixture of microelements (1-2 g of boric acid, 1.5-2.5 g of copper sulfate, 2 g of cobalt nitrate and 1 g of zinc sulfate per 10 liters of water).

Foliar feeding of gladioli should be done using hand sprayers in cloudy weather or in the evening in order to keep the fertilizer on the leaves longer. For better adhesion of fertilizers, you can add a little liquid soap to the solution. Since gladiolus leaves are located vertically, spraying is carried out so that the sprayed composition hits both sides of the leaf at once.

The first feeding of young gladioli grown from children is carried out with potassium nitrogen fertilizers in the development phase of the second true leaf, adding 30-40 g of potassium nitrate or 15-20 g of urea and 35-40 g of potassium sulfate per 1 m2. The following feedings are carried out with the same composition every 10 days. With the appearance of the fifth leaf, the dosage is changed: 5-10 g of urea, 40 g of superphosphate and 20-25 g of potassium sulfate per 1 m2. In the second half of August, you need to change the dosage again, adding 5 g of urea, 40-45 g of superphosphate, 20-25 g of potassium sulfate per 1 m2.

At the end of September - beginning of October, in dry and warm weather, they begin to dig up corms of early-flowering varieties, and then mid- and late-flowering ones. Young gladioli, grown from children, are dug up last. The last feeding of such plants is carried out 15-20 days before the expected harvest date, adding 30-40 g of superphosphate per 1 m2.

Gladioli: feeding and care in open ground

The first phase of growth is the growth of green mass. During this period, the plant needs nitrogen and phosphorus, since in parallel with the growth of leaves, the formation of rhizomes occurs. You can use both organic and mineral fertilizers. The lack of one of the elements will negatively affect future flowering.

It is necessary to mix nutrients depending on the growth phase. Next you need potassium. The best way to feed gladioli for abundant flowering is Ash. Gladioli love it very much. Fertilizing with ash saturates the soil with potassium and phosphorus. If there is ash from burning charcoal or firewood in a stove, it can be used.

Banana peels are rich in potassium. If you don’t throw it away, you will have something to fertilize your gladioli before flowering. To do this, banana skins are dried in the oven and crushed. Before planting the bulbs, dry matter is added to the soil. Under the influence of soil microorganisms, the peel decomposes, and potassium transforms into a form convenient for absorption.

The second option for feeding gladioli to make them bloom faster is a water infusion of banana peels. To do this, fresh skins are poured with water and left for a week. You can water the plants with this water during the budding period. One problem is that you need a lot of raw materials, and therefore you need to collect banana skins all year. If you have a large plantation of flowering plants, you need a more concentrated potassium fertilizer, which can quickly compensate for the deficiency of the element in the soil. Foliar feeding with banana water kills aphids.

Superphosphate is the only mineral fertilizer that can be used to feed gladioli after flowering, since its effect is long-lasting. Plants will take up as much phosphorus as they need at different growth stages. The remaining amount will be in the soil, because this substance is not washed into the lower layers.

In spring time

The first feeding in spring is carried out With the appearance of 3 – 4 leaves. Of the natural mineral fertilizers, urea is most often used. One matchbox per 10 liters of water is enough. You need to water wet soil. The best organic fertilizer for gladioli is a solution of slurry or chicken droppings. You need to be careful with these substances, as in concentrated form they can burn plant roots.

A safe solution of manure or litter, which can be used to feed gladioli before flowering, is prepared according to the following scheme:

take a container of any size and fill one third with manure; fill with water and infuse for up to 2 weeks; the resulting concentrate is still diluted with water in a ratio of 1/10.

Plants must be watered in special trenches near the roots..

How to fertilize gladioli

How to fertilize gladioli!

How to fertilize gladioli, which fertilizers are suitable for them, and when to fertilize - many novice gardeners are interested in these questions. Gladioli need to be fertilized throughout the growing season.
We carry out the first fertilizing with fertilizer when the plant appears 10-15 cm out of the ground. At this time, you can and should use a nitrogen fertilizer such as ammonium nitrate. Take 15 grams (3 tablespoons) and dilute it with 10 liters of water, water it at the root at the rate of 10 liters per 1 square meter. Nitrogen fertilizer promotes the development of the root system and foliage growth. Potassium nitrate has the same value, only its dose increases to 30 grams per 10 liters of water. But there is a nitrogen fertilizer called urea (carbamide), and it is not recommended to use it for gladioli, since the plants’ leaves and flower stalks become too fragile and they break easily.
The second time we fertilize the gladioli in the 3-4 leaf phase with potassium fertilizer, such as amophoska. It (potassium fertilizer) increases resistance to disease, strengthens plant tissue, and promotes flowering.
We carry out the third feeding before flowering, in the budding phase (5-6 leaves). At this time, the plant needs nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, the most essential elements.

We use
30 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium sulfate per 1 sq. m. It is advisable after each root feeding to feed the plant foliar, that is, spray the leaves of the plant with a solution of mineral fertilizers with microelements, such as iron, calcium, potassium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorus...
We carry out the last root feeding in August, during the flowering period or after, with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, 40-50 grams of superphosphate and 30 grams of potassium sulfate. After this fertilizing we carry out the last organic feeding.
Gladioli are very fond of organic fertilizers, and when planting gladioli, they can be applied in the form of humus compote, or watered with infusion of chicken manure, mullein, alternating them with mineral root fertilizers.
We dilute fermented chicken manure 1:20, and mullein 1:10. or you can use ready-made complex fertilizers for plants, which can be purchased in specialty stores.
P.S. The Unis company inexpensively offers a wide range of materials for repair and construction.