Smart furniture transformers. Convertible furniture for a small apartment (60 photos): functionality with a minimum of space
If the square of the room does not allow you to be content with luxurious large-sized furniture for sleeping, then a transformer bed is ready to come to the rescue. Due to its compactness, practicality, folding mechanism, the bed is a transformer for small apartment allows you to save space, make the room brighter and more neat. With a slight movement of the hand with simple mechanism the bed turns into another piece of furniture, for example, a chest of drawers, wardrobe, sofa, wall or desk... At the same time, space is freed up and a free space appears for storing toys, clothes, books, equipment.
Advantages and disadvantages
Whether it's a bed, a sofa or a crib, like any furniture, transforming models have numerous advantages for which connoisseurs of rationality fell in love, because small apartments are in dire need of correct use every centimeter. So, the advantages of transformer beds include indicators:
- a crib and a transformer playpen can be transformed into a chest of drawers, a desk, a play area - this helps to create additional space for storing things and games;
- simple mechanism, it will not take more than a minute to fold and disassemble the sleeping bed. Convenience is provided by a mechanism presented in the form of springs, belts, an electric drive and accessories;
- a variety of sizes that allows you to choose suitable model for both a child and an adult;
- saving useful space, after all, when assembled, the transformer is a cabinet furniture, and when unfolded it is transformed into a sleeping place equipped with an orthopedic mattress;
- affordable cost, any family with an average income can afford a transformer;
- possibility of location in corner areas.
Such transformer designs are used in cases where it is not possible to arrange a separate full bedroom or for studio apartments that do not differ in a large area.
But do not forget about the shortcomings and possible problems that the owners of transforming furniture will have to face:
- due to the constant unfolding, the bed wears out quickly. Most quickly because of this suffers lifting mechanism, due to misuse it can quickly fail. It is important to pay attention to the quality of purchased furniture, manufacturer and materials;
- High cost, since such designs cost decent money;
- This model is not suitable for older people, since the constant assembly and disassembly of such a bed quickly tires;
- To install the transformer bed, you will need an unoccupied capital wall, since only it can withstand heavy loads.
Varieties
Conventionally, all types of beds with a folding and folding mechanism can be divided into several types:
- a sofa that, when unfolded, turns into a full-fledged comfortable sleeping bed, this is the most common option. The sofa is affordable and easy to use;
- vertical or horizontal reclining structures, presented in the form of beds of wardrobes, tables, chests of drawers, walls and other interior items. It can also be a sofa;
- swing-out - innovative and most expensive models that allow the most productive use of living space;
- bed wardrobes - on the upper tier there is a practical sleeping place, and at the bottom there is a spacious wardrobe;
- bed tables - there is a sleeping place at the top, at the bottom - workplace;
- roll-out systems - when folded they take up little space and are quite compact, but with the onset of night with the help of a roll-out mechanism they are transformed into a large double bed;
- folding systems can be easily integrated into any cabinet furniture and take up little space.
Roll-out 
Table bed 
Sofa bed 
Wardrobe bed 
Wardrobe sofa bed Sofa beds
It is this type of transformable furniture, such as a sofa, which can most often be found in one-room apartments, hostels. Their low price, the uniqueness of the design allows almost everyone to make such a profitable purchase.
Their assortment is not limited to a banal sofa with a book, in furniture stores you can also find a sofa with retractable mechanism, when the sleeping place is compactly hidden in a niche along with metal legs, as shown in the photo. In addition, you can find the following options bed sofas: with an accordion system, with an adjustable backrest, unfolding models, pull-out, roll-out, recliners, sofa with modular system etc.
Bed sofas can vary by type of mechanism:
- folding (book, click-gag) - the place to sleep is increased by lowering the back to the level of the seat;
- unfolding (accordion) - the mechanism works according to the principle of an accordion;
- retractable (eurobook, roll-out) - to unfold the structure, it is enough to roll out the base, and lower the back to the vacant space.
Accordion 
Withdrawable 
Eurobook 
Click-gag 
Book Vertical extension
Often, a transformer bed with a vertical folding mechanism is presented in the form of two sleeping place, which allows you to save at least 3 square meters living space. Minimalist architects have managed to create a perfect structure, which is assembled cabinet furniture, as shown in the photo.
The system works due to a spring or pneumatic lifting mechanism, while the sleeping place is hidden away in a special box that harmoniously complements appearance constructions. In this case, the lower part of the bed can be supplemented with other decorative elements, for example, a mirror or miniature shelves, as shown in the photo.
The most common are beds with a gas lift system, when the side panels of furniture are complemented book shelves and mezzanines for storing bed linen. Also, there are often models that transform into a writing desk or a wardrobe of compact sizes, which are ideal for a miniature children's room.
Horizontal roll-out
This option will look good in a children's room or a guest room in a miniature apartment. This mechanism is even more compact than the vertical one. At the same time, the fastening of the berth is securely screwed to another element of the existing furniture - a wardrobe, a table, a wall, a photo.
The anchorages are often located on the longer side of the bed, reducing stress and allowing the use of cheaper and less powerful mechanisms. Such designs can be found in furniture for children: bunk beds or so-called loft beds.
Modern models are represented by original control carried out remotely through the remote control or by pressing a special button. Thanks to the ease of use, the child can unfold and fold his bed himself.
With rotating or pivoting mechanism
Such furniture will become a real decoration of the house, but it is worthwhile to understand that much more space for its location will be required than for previous options... Rotating or swivel bed Is a luxurious and aristocratic interior element for a spacious apartment or country house, which is shown in the selection of photos.
The fastening principle is not much different from horizontal beds, furniture becomes the basis - bookcases, swedish walls with niches and so on. And the control is carried out exclusively remotely, therefore, when creating such models, strong metal alloys are used for the fastening system.
Built in wardrobe and table
Compact and practical beds that can be removed into the closet will become a real boon for a small space, for example, a miniature living room or bedroom. Various modifications allow you to choose the furniture option that is most suitable for the quadrature and style: one and double, for children, with a vertical and horizontal mechanism.
Bed cabinets may differ in the folding mechanism:
- folding - pneumatic springs are responsible for lowering the structure to a horizontal position;
- swing-out - swivel joints facilitate operation.
Folding 
Swing-out The bed table is suitable for small children's rooms, the photo shows that with the help of a convenient mechanism in the daytime it is a desk for games, study, drawing, and at night the bed table turns into a sleeping place for the baby.
Thanks to the hinged mechanism, the structure can be folded and unfolded easily. As for the table, it can be mounted both longitudinally and transversely. There are also lifting mechanisms when the berth rises, freeing up space for a folding or portable table.
What material to choose
When choosing transforming furniture, you should pay special attention to the materials from which the bed frame is made. Among the offered assortment you can find models made of the following materials:
- noble wood species.
Chipboard beds are a budget option that everyone can afford. If we talk about quality, then such a material is unable to withstand the daily load exerted on it for a long time, therefore, the operational periods of transformer beds made of chipboard are limited to 2-3 years.
MDF transformers are more durable, models from this raw material can be found in lineup domestic and foreign manufacturers, and their operational periods will be at least 5 years. The beds of their solid will last the longest natural wood, but at the same time you need to understand that the weight of the product will be much greater. Therefore, the preparation of the surface where the system will be mounted must be approached thoroughly so that it can withstand the permissible load.
No less important point is the focus on the metal from which the fastening system, lifting mechanisms and legs are made. Heavy metal alloys do not deform and are able to withstand a lot of weight, they should be preferred when choosing a transformer for your home, photo.
Tree 
Chipboard 
MDF Dimensions (edit)
The dimensional grid of transforming models is not much different from the standard ones and fully complies with the requirements of GOST. The transformer can be provided for children from 0 to 10 years old and has its own sizes.
The lineup for adults can be roughly divided into three types: single, one-and-a-half and double. Single beds manufactured domestic producers, in width can vary from 70 to 90 cm. While imported trade marks offer more spacious options for one berth, the width of which is 90-100 cm. The length of the bed is 1.9-2 meters. This option is perfect for teens and low-weight adults.
One and a half beds transformers are different larger area and provide freedom of sleep for one person, but for two the space will not be enough. Standard width- up to 1.4 meters, and a length of 1.9-2 m.A truly royal option for a bedroom will be a double bed, the dimensions of which are 1.4x2 meters and 1.6x2 m.But among modern models you can also find specimens with a width of 170 cm, which is not very practical for transformers, because you should not forget about the load on the wall.
Bed table 
Wardrobe sofa bed 
Wardrobe bed 
Which mechanism is more reliable
The main element of any transformer bed is the lifting mechanism, the reliability of which ensures the durability of the product. Today there are several types of such mechanisms:
- spring;
- gas lift;
- with counterweight.
Gaslift 
Manual 
Spring loaded If we compare the spring model and the gas lift, then the second option is the best, which can work up to 90 thousand cycles. Problem spring mechanism the fact that over time the springs can weaken. Because of this, such mechanisms work up to 20 thousand cycles.
Innovative transformable furniture helps to create the most spacious, functional and comfortable living space. 21 models for a small apartment are presented in this article with a photo.
Compact transformable beds
Sofa bed in the interior of a small apartment
Thinking through new interior miniature apartment, you should definitely pay attention to the bed, which transforms into a wardrobe with a sofa. It is this type of furniture that is in demand today more than others. Using this design is simple and pleasant. Free bed hides in an aesthetic wardrobe in one movement, pulls out instead of a berth soft sofa... Many people like to purchase such transforming items to order, in this way you can get an individual solution tailored to a specific living space, you can choose the fabric of furniture covers. It is important to give preference to goods from reputable manufacturers that guarantee unsurpassed quality, since the structures contain complex mechanisms that must be strong and durable.
sofa bed in a neutral minimalist interior
Features of choosing a bed-table for a small apartment
The owners of cramped apartments are interested in beds that can be easily installed in the closet; instead of a bed, a compact work desk appears. You can choose the color and fabrics of the furniture so that it is in harmony with the overall concept of the interior. The design often contains elements from chipboard; in furniture catalogs, you can choose the optimal color. There are several variations of transforming furniture. In one case, the workplace is hidden under the bed - the owners do not need to empty the countertop and all items remain in their places; in another design, the table folds into one canvas with a berth and is located directly under it.
Folding beds for small apartments
There are horizontal and vertical variations of folding beds without a table and other details - the sleeping place is reliably masked in an upright position, becoming part of the wardrobe. The folded version frees up a lot of usable space in a small apartment. This approach to housing planning is convenient for both adults and children. Folding furniture can have a mirror or photo print on the front. It is worth paying attention to the fact that when assembled, the cabinet can have a depth of only three tens of centimeters, and in folding view we get a full single or double bed.
Bunk sofa bed in a small apartment
On sale you can find not only beds different widths but also folding two-story structures... The sofa of impressive size, with the help of simple manipulations, turns into two full-fledged berths. Moreover, interesting decision for a small apartment there are sleeping places in two tiers, aesthetically folding against the wall. Not a bad option for children of any age or guests.
Compact transforming tables
Folding tables for a small apartment
An expanding and instantly gathering table is also a noteworthy piece of furniture. Living in small apartment a person tries to combine wide functionality with the possibility of saving space. Such a chance is represented by transforming furniture. 21 models for a small apartment - this list should include not only beds and sofas, but also tables. Folded models take up a minimum of space in the kitchen, dining room or living room. When unfolded, transformable structures represent large dining tables for a comfortable location for a group of several people. The multifunctionality of the clamshell lies in the possibility of replacing several interior items.
Many products are height adjustable, which means they can be used by children and adults. The ways to change the table configuration vary depending on the specific model, manufacturers use different types fasteners and moving parts. Most often, you can change the length of the tabletop by moving several sliding elements. To adjust the height, a special mechanism is introduced into the structure, making of dining table magazine and vice versa. There are many complex models that combine both types of transformation. Today the book-table is popular.
Original table-painting in the interior of a small room
The atmosphere reigns in modern small-sized apartments simple forms behind which super-comfortable pieces of furniture hide. When folded, this structure is a work of art - a picture that organically fits into the design of the walls. Expanding a simple mechanism, we get a convenient table for any purpose, firmly standing on one or two wide supports. The frame of the picture acts as a leg. This solution is created by practical developers for creative hosts. The painting table provides practically endless possibilities... For example, an item can be placed in a kitchen that is less than a minimum of 6 square meters, in a small room for relaxation, hobbies or tea parties, inside country house or a cramped living room. A lot of free space is formed in the room, and, if necessary, an area for activity appears. You can surprise your guests with a reclining picture, and a couple of people will perfectly fit and have dinner on the mini-table.
Functional and compact mirror table
Another interesting variation on the wall design is the mirror table. The presence of a reflective surface enhances the functionality and attractiveness of such furniture. By pressing our table against the wall, we can further visually expand the space by adding a mirror. The structure is stationary, that is, attached to the wall. There are also models that, if necessary, can be removed from the wall and placed anywhere in a small apartment. Apparently, such tables receive wide use in future.
Taking advantage of new solutions in the world of furniture, you can quickly neutralize the problem of space shortages and start enjoying the possibilities of beds, sofas, tables and wardrobes that can change silhouette and purpose. Folding objects can be found in different areas of the apartment. If in hometown If there are no such offers, you can order furniture through online stores.
The main problem of budget housing is the lack of free space. For this reason, many are forced to give up, using uncomfortable narrow ones. It turns out that there is a simple and original solution- transformer bed. For a small apartment, this is - the best way... What are, what to be guided by when buying and how much such models cost - in this material.
Thanks to such furniture, even a small room can easily accommodate a double bed.
- it is better to dwell on a model without springs, it is not known how the springs will behave in a vertical arrangement;
- you should not buy a mattress filled with coke shavings, it is very heavy, this will create an additional load on the mechanism and require a lot of effort during the folding process;
- the best choice for a transformer bed is a light latex mattress, it has good orthopedic properties and at the same time retains its shape for a long time.
Varieties of transformation mechanisms
The most important part of such a bed is the transformation mechanism. There are three types of mechanisms:
- spring;
- gas lift;
- counterweight.
Each of them has its own working resource. The gas lift is guaranteed to work ninety thousand times.
For your information! It is better if the gas lift is filled with nitrogen rather than air. With such a filling, corrosion of parts will not form.
The spring design will last only twenty thousand cycles. Springs tend to stretch and lose their elasticity. But they are much cheaper than a gas lift.
The most durable of the presented mechanisms is the counterweight one. Its only drawback is the need to allocate space to accommodate the counterweight. Such devices are rarely found on the market, they are usually used in hand-made models.
Useful advice! When choosing furniture with a dual purpose, it is better to choose a model with a metal frame.
Cost of transformers models
| A type | Image | Average cost, rub |
 | from 8,000 | |
| Folding cabinet |  | from 16,000 |
| Wardrobe-sofa-bed |  | from 25,000 |
| Table-bed |  | from 15,000 |
| Two-tier transformer for the nursery |  | from 18,000 |
| Bunk sofa |  | from 23 000 |
As you can see, buying transformer beds for a small apartment is within the power of a family, even with a small income. Of course, there are models that cost six figures. Here only one question arises - if there is an opportunity to purchase such a valuable thing, why not buy a bigger apartment?
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The size of the room does not always allow you to install full-size furniture in it. In this case, you can save space in a sleeping place. A transforming bed for a small apartment is an excellent option that allows you to rationally use the space and keep the room in perfect order. With a slight movement of the hand, this design turns into a desk, wardrobe, wall or sofa. Such devices will come in handy not only in the living room, but also in the children's room, especially if there are several kids in the family.
Modern models of transformers easily take any shape
Transforming models are always popular with fans of rationality.
The advantages of such devices are obvious:
- in the children's room, the crib can be transformed into an exercise table or a chest of drawers for toys;
- furniture with a transformation mechanism is easily assembled and disassembled, the whole procedure takes less than a minute;
- the sizes of transformers are very different, you can choose the right model for a child and an adult;
- devices are supplied with orthopedic mattresses;
An expert's point of view
Yaroslava Galaiko
Lead Designer and Head of Ecologica Interiors Studio
Ask a Question“There are models on sale that are decorated with carvings or upholstered in natural leather.Tapestry or jacquard can also be used as upholstery. "
Average cost of models
| Image | Model | Cost, rub |
|---|---|---|
 | Wardrobe-table transformer | 28000 |
 | Sofa-wardrobe-bed transformer | 55000 |
 | Double wardrobe-bed transformer | 55000 |
 | Loft bed transformer | 56400 |
 | Horizontal wardrobe bed | 35000 |
 | Table-bed | 35000 |
 | Wardrobe-bed-library | 92000 |
Varieties of mechanisms
The transforming furniture is equipped with swing-out mechanisms, each of which has its own disadvantages and advantages:
- Retractable mechanism. Differs in ease of management and safety. In models with such a device, there is usually a place for placing bed linen.
- Folding mechanism. It is dangerous that during transformation it can fall or pinch an arm or leg. Beds fixed to the wall are very space-saving when assembled and allow you to place built-in shelves above them.
In addition, the folding mechanisms can be gas-lift or spring-loaded. Spring loaders are considered more durable and reliable due to their simplicity. There is practically nothing to break in the spring. But some effort is needed to transform such devices, so it is not recommended for older people to purchase models with a spring device.
Gas-lift devices are not as reliable, but when correct operation will last long enough. Furniture with this mechanism unfolds without effort. The only drawback of a gas lift is that furniture with it is much more expensive.
Which of the described types of transformers to choose depends only on the preferences of the owner of the apartment and the possibility of accommodation. But there are some nuances to dwell on:
- Frame material. Transformers are made with a frame made of MDF, chipboard, wood or metal. Lately gained particular popularity metal constructions, distinguished by their reliability and durability. Wood is an environmentally friendly material that is not inferior in strength to metal. But chipboard and MDF are unreliable, it is better to refuse this option.
- The quality of the mattress. Usually the mattress comes in one set with furniture, but does not always meet the requirements of the buyer. If it is possible to purchase a mattress separately, you need to clarify its dimensions. They need to fit the size of the bed. Special attention should be given to children's mattresses, the child's posture will depend on the correct position in a dream. The best fillers mattresses are considered coconut fiber or latex foam.
- The size of the furniture. The length of the berth should correspond to the height of the person and have a margin of fifteen centimeters. To determine a comfortable width, you need to lie down and put your hands behind your head. If the elbows fit within the dimensions of the berth, it fits.
- Safety and structural strength. These parameters are especially important for a bed in a nursery.
Outcomes
A transforming bed for a small apartment is an excellent opportunity to use space rationally. A wide range of models allows you to choose furniture that matches the size and design. When buying, you should pay attention to the quality folding mechanism and the compliance of the bed with physiological parameters.
