Making handmade soap at home. Soap recipes at home for beginners, technology

Soap is one of the most common products used by humans in Everyday life. And although in any point of sale it is commercially available, and the choice in specialized departments and stores is simply huge, the topic of do-it-yourself soap making is very common. And the main reason is that such soap is in demand. do-it-yourself basics, we will consider in this article.

History of soap making

Using soap every day, we know very little about it, as a rule, this knowledge is limited to issues related to its use. Meanwhile, it is an ancient subject and has a very interesting story. According to existing legend, for the first time detergent properties soap components were used in Rome.

On Mount Sapo, which exists there, rituals were performed to sacrifice animals to the gods through their burning. In the rain, the ashes from the fire and the fat of dead animals were washed into the river. Over time, people noticed that clothes were washed much faster in this river than in others.

The beginning of soap production can be dated to the 6th century BC. e, and the Phoenician and Gallic tribes are considered the first soap makers. Based on written sources, the first records of soap date back to the 1st century AD. This occupation was most common in the places where the raw material base existed, namely, where there was a lot of soda, olive oil, fats and wood for burning and obtaining ashes.

Soap composition

To create soap, you must have certain components available, if at least one is missing, then nothing will work:

Fat or oil, it does not matter whether they are of animal or vegetable origin;

Alkali (caustic soda);

The process of making soap is quite simple - combine all the components and wait for the soap to solidify. They used to do this, but today, with a huge choice, certain requirements are put forward for soap, especially manual robots, including aesthetic ones. Although the production process is simple, there are many secrets, as, indeed, in any business. Despite the fact that there are not many components in the soap, people still managed to make it easier for themselves. homemade. So they appeared from the soap base.

What is soap base

In the process of soap making, it can be called the beginning of all beginnings. Recipes for homemade soap from a soap base are simple and affordable, because it is practically a soap that does not have color and smell. That is, having this component in hand, you can develop a flight of fancy to unprecedented heights.

If, however, when making soap at home, you can get by with only natural ingredients, then the soap base, in addition to vegetable oils and glycerin, contains more surfactants - superficially active substances. Most often, buyers of such soap tend to purchase a natural product, without chemical additives, but today it is difficult to create it so that it meets all the requirements, and even at an affordable price. It is for this reason that the soap base is in demand among lovers of creating soap at home.

We make soap. Where to start?

And now let's take a closer look at how to create soap self made. Soap base recipes are simple, so this process will not cause difficulties. First of all, you need to understand what kind of result you would like to get. Although soap making itself is not difficult, but, nevertheless, the soap base does not have the color, smell and other qualities that we would like to see in the end. To fill these gaps, it will be necessary to add some components. For example, by adding oil, we can reduce soap foam. Therefore, without studying basic course not enough

So what is the first thing you need to make soap from the base? Recipes (soap making recipes are quite simple) are detailed and understandable.

Components for crafting:

1. Soap base.
2. Cosmetic oils and essential oils.
3. Food colorings. They are the most harmless.
4. Fragrances, dried flowers.

Tools:

1. Moulds.
2. Scales, preferably accurate (electronic).
3. Thermometer, special syringe.

Basic soap making lesson

Homemade soap recipes from a soap base in this case will be the simplest. For example, honey soap.

1. Soap base (transparent) - 100 g.
2. Honey food flavoring - 4-6 drops.
3. Refined jojoba oil - 0.25 tsp.
4. Natural honey - 0.5 tsp.

1. Need to define right amount basics.

2. We cut the soap base. Can be cubed, can be grated on a coarse grater. We melt. To do this, you can use a microwave or gas, but it must be remembered that in no case should the base boil. And the optimal temperature is 60-65 degrees. A thermometer, preferably an electronic one, will be a good helper in observing the temperature.

3. Add oil, flavor, honey. It is important to adhere to the dosages given in the recipe here, as an excess of ingredients can affect the quality of the soap and its ability to harden.

4. If in the future it will be necessary to add a dye to the soap, then this must be done carefully. First, for uniform distribution for soap, the latter must be constantly stirred, and secondly, so that the soap does not “paint” in the future, it is important not to overdo it with the amount.

5. The mixture must be thoroughly mixed with a small whisk or wooden sticks and, pouring into molds, allowed to cool. In this case, you can sprinkle the spilled liquid with alcohol to avoid the formation of bubbles.

soap additives

If you want to make colored inserts, for example, flowers, shells, etc., in soap base soap, handmade soap recipes are best taken from transparent base. The liners themselves are made using special forms, while the base can be used white color. Inserts are made according to the same principle as soap:

To add liners to soap, you should:

1. Melt the soap base.
2. Add all the ingredients listed in the soap recipe.
3. Pour a small layer of liquid into the mold.
4. Insert inserts into it. If there is concern that they will melt, then you can first place them in the refrigerator.
5. Pour the rest of the liquid, while cooling it a little, stirring with a spatula, and pour without getting a jet on the liners.

Soap base handmade soap recipes

Handmade soap can be made with various additives. They can serve as:

Perhaps handmade soap recipes from a soap base with the addition of dried flowers will cause difficulty in understanding. But there are absolutely no difficulties in making such soap. For example, consider a recipe with the addition of calendula flowers:

1. Soap base (white) -50 g.
2. nutmeg - 0.25 tsp
3. brown 3-4 drops
4. Dried calendula - 1 or 2 tbsp. l.
5. Form and mixer.

1. To prepare a decoction - 100 ml of boiled water and 1 tbsp. l. colors. Let the decoction stand for up to two hours.

2. Melt ½ of the soap base. Add a decoction of calendula and 2 or 3 drops of paint to the base. Beat the base and all components, without removing from heat, until the mass increases. The decoction should be added carefully, as the soap can be very brittle later on. Yes, and whipped it is also fragile.

3. Pour the mixture into the mold, filling it halfway, but this must be done quickly so as not to freeze.

4. Prepare the second part of the soap in the same way, but add 1 drop of dye.

5. Pour the second part of the soap into the mold on the already filled one. Decorate with calendula flowers from a decoction, while they should be “drowned” a little in soap.

Once the soap has cooled, you can use it.

How to make soap from scratch

The method of making soap from scratch is the most difficult. Here you must follow all the rules and have experience in making soap. The process of making soap from scratch is longer than soap-based. It takes up to 6 weeks to achieve a neutral pH balance.
To make soap from scratch you will need:
- alkali - caustic soda (NaOH);
- base oil (without strong odor);
- essential oils, to give aroma and color;
- decorations (sequins, flowers, loofah and other plants);
- tools (measuring spoons, 2 stainless steel water bath pots, gloves and goggles for working with alkali, a scarf on your head, an apron, a blender or mixer, a wax grater or knife, a plastic stirring stick and soft molds for pouring soap) .

1. Prepare the oil base in a water bath, i.e. melt hard oils and wax.
2.The most dangerous thing about making soap from scratch is lye.
To protect yourself from getting alkali on your skin, put on an apron and rubber gloves. Also lay an oilcloth on the table and remove all unnecessary. Prepare the dishes for the preparation of cosmetics, it must be clean.
Measure out required amount water and alkali. Put glass jar in a bowl with cold water. Now stir and quietly fall asleep lye to water.
Attention! In no case should you do the opposite! Since when water and alkali are combined, a strong release of heat occurs, so the jar heats up and can cause an explosion.
3. Now we move on to the mixing stage. It is necessary that the alkali solution and oil are at the same temperature, use a thermometer or determine by hand by touching the dishes. Pour the lye into the butter, whisking with a mixer until the consistency of sour cream.
4. Add the necessary essential oils and whisk again. If the composition should contain clay or other components, add them at this stage.
5. We lay out the soap according to the prepared forms. We wrap the forms with a towel or blanket. Leave for 3 days to cool and harden. Then we remove the towel and leave the soap for another month in a dark, cool place to reduce the acidity and achieve a neutral pH. Cut into pieces and enjoy!

How to make soap from baby soap

To make baby soap, you will need:
- 2 pans for a water bath;
- baby soap and grater;
- cosmetic oil (base);
- essential oils for smell and color;
- Tools for making soap.

1. Grate baby soap into small chips.
2. Cook water bath. To do this, put a pot of water on the stove and heat it up. Place the soap shavings in another clean saucepan and cover with a glass of water. Melt the soap until smooth. To speed up the soap melting process, add honey or sugar.
3. Cool the liquid a little and add cosmetic oil, whisk.
4. Add essential oils and decorations.
5. Pour soap into molds.
6. Cool the soap in the refrigerator to a solid consistency. Remove from molds and cut into small pieces. The soap is ready to use.

How to make liquid soap

To make liquid soap use potassium hydroxide or soap residue, which is rubbed on a grater. To give softening properties, you can add 5 ml of vodka and glycerin.
1. Melt the remaining soap in a water bath with the addition of water.
2. Add essential oils and whisk.
3. To make liquid soap, add herbal infusions or decoctions.
4. Pour the liquid soap into the container. Soap is ready.

How to make soap based soap

Making soap based soap is easy. Soap turns out natural and will have the color and smell you need. Use it immediately after preparation.
To make soap you will need:
- soap base, sold in specialty stores(it happens transparent and white in the form of a piece or shavings);
- essential oils;
- decorations for soap (plants, sparkles, dry fruits, peel, etc.);
- cutlery and utensils.

1. Melt the soap base in a water bath or in the microwave, without adding water.


2. Cool and add plants, decorations and essential oils, mix.


3. Pour the soap into molds and chill in the refrigerator.
4. Cut into pieces. Soap is ready.

To vary the transparency of the soap, you need to use a white powder in the form of titanium dioxide. If you add titanium dioxide, or purchase a special white base, then the soap will be cream-colored. Various additives will give the soap color and aroma.

How to make bath balls

Bath balls soften water and make your skin soft and pleasant. To make bath balls you will need:
- drinking soda;
- lemon acid;
- corn starch;
- essential oils;
- sprayer for oils and a sieve;
- round moulds.

1. Sift baking soda and starch into a bowl and add citric acid, mix well.
2. Prepare essential oils and pour into a spray bottle. While stirring, spray the oils evenly.
3. The mixture is ready if it sticks together when squeezed with your fingers.
4. Decorate the mixture and fill the molds tightly.
5. Leave in the refrigerator for 5 hours and remove from the mold. In a dark cool place, put to harden for a day. After that, you can use it by adding balls to the bath.

How to make a massage tile

The massage tile is completely made of oils, it melts in the hands. Used to moisturize and soften different parts of the body.
To make a massage tile:

1. Melt the solid butter base in a water bath.
2. Add softer essential oils.
3. When everything is completely melted, remove from the bath and leave to cool for 5 minutes.
4. Add essential oils and stir.
5. Pour into molds and refrigerate until firm. You can use immediately.

To prepare your recipe:
— ;
- determine what your skin needs;
- select base and essential oils;
- make soap in any way;
— .

Beginners are advised to start by making soap based on baby soap. In soap making, it is very important to observe the weight ratio of the ingredients. The method of a whisper of one and a handful of the other will not work. Carefully measure and weigh all components. And remember to take precautions when working with lye. Do not overdo it with the addition of essential oils, oversaturation leads to bad consequences.
You can use the homemade soap recipes provided on our website.

Recipes for making soap at home

Soap "White Lavender" - a recipe for cooking from scratch

softening body soap | soda, lavender oil, olive oil | dry skin

Mix 130 g of caustic soda with 375 ml of purified water. Follow the instructions above. Be careful with lye. Leave the solution to cool. For now, make a water bath for 1 liter of olive oil to warm the oil. Remove the oil from the bath, and while stirring, pour the oil into the alkali solution. Stir until the spoon starts to leave a mark. Add 20 ml of lavender oil. Olive oil takes a very long time to thicken, the process can take several hours. Pour the mixture into molds and wrap it in a towel. Leave for 3 days to harden. Remove from the mold and leave in a ventilated area for 4 weeks.

1 month | Ofigenka.com | 2010-09-05

Rose bath balls

body cleansing soap | rose, citric acid, rose oil | normal skin

Make bath balls: strain 450 g baking soda and 145 g cornstarch and 300 g of citric acid through a sieve. Add rose essential oil (2.5 ml) and stir. Spray the mixture evenly with 5 ml of rose water until it sticks together. Divide the mixture into 2 halves. Add 5 g of red pepper to one part. Pack tightly into molds and fold into a ball. Leave overnight in the refrigerator. Take it out and let it dry for a few hours. You can decorate with dry rosebuds.

1.5 days | Ofigenka.com | 2010-09-05

Enrichment of baby soap

body cleansing soap | baby soap, fatty oil, essential oil | normal skin

Prepare 200 grams of baby soap, 100 grams of hot water, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of fatty oils (a mixture of oils), 1 teaspoon of glycerin and half a teaspoon of vitamin A and E in oil solutions, 5-10 drops of essential oils. First, grate a bar of baby soap and pour over hot water(It is possible as an option, a decoction of herbs or milk). Put the soap in a water bath and wait until the mass melts, stir. If lumps form, add water. You should get a creamy mass. Heat in a water bath (melt) the fat base. Combine the soap and fatty phases, add essential oils and other ingredients, mix thoroughly. Pour the mixture into molds and leave to cool. It will take a week to bring the soap to the finished state. When the soap dries (water evaporates), you can take out the soap and use it.

1 week | site | 2011-02-09

oatmeal soap

body cleansing soap | oatmeal, baby soap, glycerine | normal skin

As a base, baby soap (200 g) is used, which must be grated and melted in a water bath. To get rid of the specific smell of baby soap, melt it 2-3 times. Add a fatty base (any fatty oil) and glycerin (1/2 teaspoon). Add vitamins A and E, essential oils (for example, orange) to the hot mixture, mix thoroughly. Prepare 1 teaspoon of powdered milk or cocoa powder and 2-3 tbsp. tablespoons crushed oatmeal. Add these ingredients to the hot mixture and mix well. Pour the mixture into a square shape. For decoration, you can sprinkle with whole oatmeal and lightly press it into the soap. Leave the soap to dry for 2-3 days, remove from the mold. Baby-based soap shrinks and loses its shape, so you can simply trim the edges with a knife.

3 days | site | 2011-02-09

Sea buckthorn oil soap

body cleansing soap | sea ​​buckthorn oil, orange oil, eucalyptus oil | normal skin

Melt 100 g of white soap base in a water bath, add a third of a teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil for color and 3 drops each of sweet orange and eucalyptus essential oils for smell. Take a mini mixer and beat the resulting mixture and pour into molds. You can add calendula petals to soap. We advise you to prepare the sheets in advance, since the pharmacy calendula is crushed into dust and contains many impurities.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Soap with hop cones and basil oil

pore-reducing body soap | hop cones, basil oil, soap base | oily skin

Melt 100 g of transparent soap base, add 2 drops of green liquid coloring and 4 drops of essential oil basilica. Put crushed hop cones into a soap mold and pour hot soap over. Soap is ready.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Soap with coconut

exfoliating body soap | mint oil, coconut | dry skin

Take 100 g of a transparent soap base and melt in a water bath. Next, add 5 drops of Chinese mint essential oil and coconut flakes (half a teaspoon) to it. Stir well with a spoon until it thickens slightly, but don't miss the moment when the soap can still pour into the mold. Make sure the coconut flakes don't float and pour the soap into the base. Cooled soap can be used immediately. The coconut flakes will act as abrasive particles and improve exfoliation.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Strawberry poppy soap

exfoliating body soap | strawberry, poppy, soap base | normal skin

Make strawberry juice or use strawberry flavor. Melt 100 g of a transparent soap base in a water bath and add strawberry juice (1 teaspoon). Mix well by adding 1/4 teaspoon of poppy seeds. Stir continuously until the soap thickens slightly. Once the poppy has spread over the soap, pour it into the mold. Maca will improve skin exfoliation.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Loofah soap

exfoliating body soap | loofah, sea buckthorn oil, orange oil | normal skin

For this soap, use fresh loofah (with flat, soft and fine fibers), it will act as a gentle scrub. To make the loofah soft, put it in boiling water and wring it out well, put it in a mold for pouring soap. Melt 100 g of a transparent soap base in a water bath and add 1/3 teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil and 5 drops of orange essential oil, 3 drops of lemongrass essential oil, beat the mixture well with a mixer. Pour the loofah liquid soap. And if the loofah pops up, place a load on top. After the soap has cooled, remove it from the mold. Cut off the protruding part of the loofah.

3 days | site | 2011-02-11

White soap base soap with ylang-ylang oil

softening body soap | avocado oil, ylang-ylang oil, lemon oil | dry skin

For this soap, use 1 teaspoon of avocado oil, 3 drops of ylang-ylang essential oil and 5 drops of lemon essential oil. Melt the white soap base for 1 soap 100 g in a water bath. For a yellowish color, you can add a dye (1 drop of liquid). Add essential oils to the melted base and mix thoroughly. Prepare a relief mold and pour the mixture into it. After 20-40 minutes, when it has cooled down a bit, massage the mold with your thumbs so that air can penetrate into it. In order not to damage the shape, gently press on the relief part of the soap. In the event that the soap does not come out, it is better to wait.

1 day | site | 2011-02-11

How to make bulk soap

softening body soap | soap base, peach kernel oil, basil oil | normal skin

To make bulk soap, you will need special plastic molds, which must be connected to get the volume. Pour in the prepared soap and leave to cool. Since the soap will be in a closed form, it will harden more slowly. For bulk soap, you can use the following ingredients: 150 g of white soap base, 3 drops of blue liquid dye, 1 teaspoon of peach seed oil, 3 drops of essential oils of basil, ginger, grapefruit.

3 days | site | 2011-02-11

Soap with parsley

body cleansing soap | parsley, soap base, pine oil | normal skin

Prepare 1 teaspoon dried parsley, crush well and fill it with hot oil (for example, vegetable). Within two days, the oil will be enriched with parsley components and can be used to create soap. Melt separately 100 g of white and 100 g of transparent soap base. Heat the oil a little in a water bath so that the temperature of the soap base and the oil are the same. Add 0.5 teaspoon of parsley oil to each melted base. Add 4 drops of pine essential oil to the transparent base, and rosemary to the white base. Pour into separate identical molds and leave to cool. Next, you can combine 2-4 soaps, alternating colors. Tie with natural fiber, the gift is ready.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Soap with blue clay

body cleansing soap | blue clay, jojoba oil, patchouli oil | normal skin

To make homemade blue clay soap, you will need 100 g of white soap base, a teaspoon of dry blue clay. Oil base will consist of 1 teaspoon of jojoba oil, 7 drops of patchouli essential oil. It is necessary to melt the soap and add clay, oil and mix well with a mini-mixer. To get soap without lumps, pour immediately after thorough mixing, the liquid should be hot. To get figured soap, the prepared base must be sufficiently fluid. Pour a little soap and use a spoon to press it into the relief. Pour the rest of the mixture to the end and wait 20 minutes - the soap is ready. Blue clay cleanses the pores and skin of the face and body.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Soap with honey

body cleansing soap | honey, propolis tincture, shea butter | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in a microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Adding honey to soap is very simple - you just need it
mix there. The base must be hot enough
for the honey to dissolve. But not too much - then
will be preserved as much as possible useful material. Warm up 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey in a water bath so that it acquires the same temperature with a soap base. Add 1/3 tsp shea butter and 1 tsp alcohol tincture of propolis (for details on how to make the tincture, see the website). Mix everything well and pour into the mold. Spray with alcohol to remove bubbles. Cool and wait for the soap to harden. Soap with honey is softer, more plastic, and,
of course beautiful.

Chocolate soap-scrub with coconut flakes

body cleansing soap | chocolate, cocoa, coconut oil | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in a microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Add 1-2 grams of dark chocolate, cocoa powder 1/3 tsp, vanilla sugar 1/3 tsp. For a scrub effect, add coconut oil (1/3 teaspoon) and coconut flakes (1 teaspoon). Mix thoroughly, pour into a mold and leave to cool.

1 hour | mama-mila.com | 2011-08-22

Chocolate coffee soap

body cleansing soap | chocolate, coffee, jojoba oil | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in a microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Add 2 grams of dark chocolate and ground or instant coffee 1 teaspoon, vanilla sugar 1/3 teaspoon and 1 teaspoon powdered milk. Add 1/3 teaspoon jojoba oil to the soap base. All components will dissolve well in a hot soap base. Place carefully and leave to cool.

1 hour | mama-mila.com | 2011-08-22

Chocolate soap with shea butter

body cleansing soap | chocolate, cocoa, shea butter | normal skin

For 100 grams of soap base, use 2 grams of dark chocolate, which will dissolve on its own in the base. To enhance the effect, add 1/3 teaspoon of cocoa powder, vanilla sugar and shea butter. Using a special mold, you can get a beautiful soap.

1 hour | mama-mila.com | 2011-08-22

Soap ice cream

body cleansing soap | sugar, condensed milk, wheat germ oil | normal skin

Take 1 tablespoon of creamy soap base and add it to 100 grams of hot white soap base. Mix and add 1 teaspoon condensed milk, 1/3 teaspoon vanilla sugar, 1/3 teaspoon wheat germ oil. Dissolve a little crystal menthol (1 gram) and add, it will give a feeling of cold in tender places. Mix well and pour into a mold. Spray with alcohol to remove bubbles. The more creamy soap base you have, the softer your final soap will be. If you use a clear soap base, the soap will become cloudy.

1 hour | mama-mila.com | 2011-08-22

Soap based on oatmeal

body cleansing soap | oatmeal, powdered milk, avocado oil | normal skin

In 100 grams of melted soap base, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of ground oatmeal and a little whole for decoration. Add 5 drops of avocado oil and 1 teaspoon of powdered milk. Mix well and pour into a mold.

1 hour | mama-mila.com | 2011-08-22

Soap with cinnamon

body cleansing soap | cinnamon, oil walnut, cinnamon oil | normal skin

In the soap base (per 100 grams), add ground cinnamon, cinnamon essential oil and walnut oil (1/3 teaspoon each).

1 hour | mama-mila.com | 2011-08-22

Mint soap

body cleansing soap | mint, mint oil, grape seed oil | normal skin

For 100 grams of soap base, take ground mint (1/3 teaspoon), mint essential oil 9 drops, grape seed oil 1/3 teaspoon and alcohol tincture chlorophyllipt 1/2 teaspoon.

1 hour | mama-mila.com | 2011-08-22

Soap with spices

body cleansing soap | turmeric, cinnamon, clove oil | normal skin

Prepare 100 grams of soap base. Add 1/3 teaspoon ground turmeric, 1/6 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 4 drops of clove essential oil.

1 hour | mama-mila.com | 2011-08-22

Soap with lime and mint.

body cleansing soap | lime, mint oil, lime thought | normal skin

Dry the zest of half a lime well. Take 100 grams of clear soap base and melt in the microwave. It should be hot enough for the zest to give its color to the soap. Add dry zest and stir well. Then add 5 drops of lime essential oil and 3 drops of peppermint essential oil, 1/3 teaspoon grape seed oil. Continue stirring until the soap thickens a little so that the particles stop floating. You can also add lime juice, but first strain it through a fine strainer. The aroma of lime essential oil does not last long, so you can add a stronger and more persistent Lemongrass essential oil. After 20 minutes, the soap is ready, but before the first use, it should be dried for a day.

5 o'clock | mama-mila.com | 2011-08-24

Soap with orange peel

body cleansing soap | orange, orange oil, grape seed thought | normal skin

Dry the zest of half an orange well and cut into small pieces. Take 100 grams of clear soap base and melt in the microwave. It should be hot enough for the zest to give its color to the soap. Add 10 drops of orange essential oil and 1/3 teaspoon of grape seed oil. To enhance the scent, add 1-2 drops of Lemongrass essential oil. Stir well until slightly set to avoid bits of zest floating up. Leave to cool and dry for another 4-5 hours.

Homemade soap making is gaining more and more popularity these days. And this is understandable, because making soap with your own hands is an unusually interesting process that quickly draws you in and turns into a favorite hobby.

Perhaps everyone who has ever tried to make soap at home falls in love with this exciting activity. At first glance, it seems that it is very difficult to make a beautiful fragrant soap on your own, but in fact everything is very simple. We invite you to get acquainted with this technology and make real homemade soap.

Why should you learn soap making?

There are plenty of reasons to make soap at home. After all, handmade soap is an environmentally friendly and natural product, unique both in form and content, unlike commercial soap stuffed with chemicals, homemade soap does not dry the skin, but cares for it.

You can add natural supplements to it according to your skin type. It can be:

various vegetable and essential oils,

• decoctions of herbs,
• citrus peel,
• natural coffe,
• cereals,
• seaweed,
• flowers,
• chocolate pieces,
• loofah, etc.

At the same time, you and your loved ones will always be confident in the effectiveness and naturalness of homemade soap, because, like homemade food, it is made with soul and only from quality products!

In addition, making soap is a real creative process. The form and content of homemade soap depends only on your imagination. It can be just cute multi-colored pieces of fragrant soap or a whole work of art. Let's take a closer look at the process of making soap at home.

How to make soap at home

Homemade soap ingredients

So, to make soap you will need:

• Soap base. You can purchase a special clear or white soap base from a specialty store, or you can use regular baby soap. White soap base is practically no different from baby soap, except that it has no smell. But the transparent base will make a very beautiful transparent soap. But for beginners, it is better to practice on children's soap.
• Base oil - almond, olive, peach, apricot, it can be anything.
• Essential oil. The choice of oil depends on the needs of your skin. For example, tea tree suitable for oily and problematic skin, orange - saturates the skin with vitamins and relieves cellulite, ylang-ylang - rejuvenates sensitive skin.
• Dyes. You can purchase soap dyes or use food coloring. You can also give color to soap with the help of natural products: cocoa, chocolate, fruit and vegetable juice.
• Additives. To give your soap extra beneficial features, you can add various additives to it: glycerin, cream, honey, herbal infusions, dried flowers. And if you want to make scrub soap, add ground coffee, oatmeal, ground nut shells, etc.
• Dishes for a water bath.
• Soap molds. You can use any molds: confectionery, children's, special shapes for soap, any plastic or ceramic containers.
• Alcohol for lubricating the surface of the mold.
• Warm milk, decoction or water to dilute the base.

How to make soap at home

So, now that everything is prepared, you can start cooking soap.

1. The first step is to cut the soap base into small pieces or grate baby soap, this will help them melt faster.
2. Now melt the soap base in a water bath, stirring it occasionally. Add base oil to the soap at the rate of 3 teaspoons per 100 grams of base.
3. While the base is melting, it is sometimes necessary to add a little milk or cream to get a creamy mass. Instead of milk, you can add a drop of water or a decoction of herbs, but water can lead to exfoliation of the soap. And it is best to replace water and milk with sugar, this will allow the base to melt faster and better.
4. When the soap base is completely melted, remove it from the heat and add various ingredients: 5 drops of essential oil, a teaspoon of glycerin, dyes, flavors, coffee and any other ingredients you desire.
5. Now you need to pour the soap into a mold and sprinkle the surface of the soap with alcohol from a spray bottle, this will remove the bubbles on the surface.
6. Leave the soap in the molds until completely solidified, you can put it in the refrigerator or cool place. After about 2-3 days, the soap will dry completely and be ready to use.
7. We take it out of the molds and brag about the result!

Homemade soap recipes

• Homemade face soap: white base soap, 2 tbsp. spoons of lanolin oil (or lanolin), 1 and 1/2 teaspoons of some aromatic oil (almond, avocado, etc.), 1 table. l. oatmeal
  1 table. l. ground almonds, dried and crushed flower petals, a little sunflower oil.
• Chocolate vanilla soap: bar of baby soap, vanilla essential oil, cocoa powder or cocoa butter, oatmeal (ground or not optional), ground coffee, base oils (almond, olive), vitamin E in oil, a few drops of ylang oil -Ylanga, honey.
• Scrub soap: baby soap, olive oil, glycerin, green tea decoction, cosmetic clay,
  crushed oatmeal, aroma oil "Green tea".

Secrets of home soap making

• when using a microwave oven, do not allow the soap base to boil. The remains of the base will melt during stirring;
• when melting baby soap, intensive stirring is not required so as not to saturate it with air. So it will become softer and air bubbles will appear;
• essential oils are not mixed with food flavorings;
• a spray bottle with alcohol is used if it is necessary to glue several layers of soap;
• to speed up the cooling of the soap, put it in the freezer for 15 minutes;
• do not use fresh vegetables, fruits and flowers. They deteriorate quickly and the soap will smell unpleasant;
• it is necessary to store soap for no more than six months in a dark place, since it has the property of drying out;
• per 100 g of base it is allowed to add: up to 5 drops of perfume (flavor), 1 spoon of herbal decoction, up to 6 drops of food coloring, a spoon of glycerin, 1/3 spoon of mother-of-pearl or dry pigment.

Homemade soap ideas

Thus, you can prepare the most variety of options soap different forms, shades and with different components. It can be soap in the form of animals, cakes, hearts, etc. It all depends on your imagination.

If you are planning to learn something new in needlework, pay attention to soap making and prepare a natural product at home that, with the right ingredients, can be used in cosmetology. Besides, this great gift, if it is additionally decorated with natural ingredients: flower petals, fruit pits, glitter and pigments. In stores, such soap is very expensive, much cheaper and easier to make it yourself. You can attract loved ones to work - it will be a joint and exciting work. Today, in the editorial review of the site, there are exciting workshops for beginners, during which you will get acquainted with the basic techniques of soap making.

Beginners need to start making soap at home with a soap base. You can buy a ready-made composition, use remnants or ordinary soap. The first copies are best cooked without any additives, and over time, experiments can begin.

What you need to prepare for soap making at home

Before making soap at home, you will need the following components and tools:

• base vessel;
• beautiful molds;
• cups, spatulas or spoons;
• alcohol.

Advice! For soap making, plastic or enameled dishes are suitable, metal surfaces harmful to essential additives.

We will also need the following ingredients:

• ready-made soap base, which can be bought in granules, a piece or in shavings. For hand made sometimes alkaline soap is used, which includes only oils;
• oils that affect the aroma and properties of the finished sample.

The following ingredients are often used as a supplement:

• abrasive substances;
• oil vitamins;
• bee products, such as honey;
• culinary spices;
• corn starch and sugar - they are necessary for better lathering and foaming;
• fruit and vegetable juices and yogurt are needed to give a moisturizing effect.

How to make soap at home: a master class for beginners

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the principle of independent soap making in the manufacture of a simple recipe.

Illustration	Action Description
	Cut the base, put everything in a plastic jug and put in the microwave.
	Pour the warm base into a measuring cup, add the dye and mix.
	Add 12 drops of fragrance, mix.
	Pour in a little glitter and mix thoroughly.
	Pour into a silicone mold. To prevent the appearance of bubbles, it is necessary to immediately spray the surface with alcohol.

Remove the finished soap for 2-3 hours in a cool place, but not in the refrigerator, after which it can be removed from the mold.

In more detail, a master class on soap making at home for beginners can be viewed on the video:

Step by step homemade soap making recipes for beginners

Beginners can try their hand at completely simple recipes, and after that experiment with more complex compositions.

Recipe 1 - surprise with rose petals

Before making 2 bars of soap at home, we need:

• 150 g base;
• red dye;
• jojoba and rose oils;
• flower petals.

The work process is the following.

1. Cut and melt in the microwave base.
2. Pour 3-4 drops of dye, 15 drops of jojoba and 2-3 drops of rose oil.
3. Put the petals on the bottom of the silicone mold and pour the prepared base. If necessary, you can use a spatula to distribute them evenly over the shape.

Recipe 2 - honey soap

To cook fragrant soap with honey, we need:

• 150 g base;
• Saffron - it will act as a dye;
• oils: vanilla "Monoi de Tahiti";
• 2 tbsp. l. honey;
• honeycomb molds.

Manufacturing order.

1. Melt the base in any convenient way.
2. Add a pinch of saffron and honey, mix everything.
3. After the saffron colors the composition, add 2 drops of vanilla oil, then a little Monoi de Tahiti, mix, if necessary, increase the dosage.
4. Pour into molds and chill.

Recipe 3 - Soap "Strawberry with Cream"

This is a more complex recipe, for it we need:

• the foundation;
• 0.5 teaspoons of oils: olives and strawberry seeds;
• red dye;
• 40 g cream;
• aromas of strawberry and cream.

The order of operation is complicated by the inclusion natural product at the end of mixing, otherwise the course of action is similar.

Recipe 4 - Chocolate Aroma Soap

For fragrant chocolate soap you will need:

• 40 g cocoa butter;
• 150 g base;
• 40 g of sugar;
• chocolate aroma;
• molds resembling tiles.

Prepare the base, add all the oils and flavoring, mix and pour into molds.

How to make soap at home "from scratch" using a cold and hot method

Handmade soap is an eco-friendly product, which contains only natural ingredients. It can be adapted to any skin type and needs, in addition, it is much cheaper and more useful than store-bought. For many, such a hobby turns into an income category, it is important to understand the principle of soap making and study the effect of the components on the body.

Safety precautions for making soap at home from scratch

Before you do soap making at home with your own hands, you need to clearly know and follow the safety precautions:

• since all the work is done with hot base, children better control;
• for work it is necessary to allocate a separate dish;
• when working with alkali, flavors and dyes, use a respirator, gloves, goggles, clothing should completely cover the body;
• before work, cover the countertop with film or newspapers;
• in case of contact with the alkaline composition on the skin, it is necessary to rinse it thoroughly under running water with 9% vinegar solution.

What you need to make soap at home from scratch: preparing the basic tools

For soap making, it is necessary to prepare various rubber, silicone or plastic molds that will give unusual view fragrant pieces. It can be:

• culinary molds;
• children's forms for the sandbox;
• special molds for making soap at home;
• immersion thermometer blender.

Ready-made pieces look unusual in the form of fruits, animals or various geometric shapes. As additional components, dried inflorescences, ground coffee, and salt are often used, which give a scrubbing effect.

How to make soap at home "from scratch" in a cold way

There are two ways to prepare soap at home: cold and hot, a novice craftswoman should try both and decide which one suits best.

The peculiarity of cold soap making is that the base does not heat up, alkali and water are used as a reagent.

The order of work consists of the following steps.

1. In a container with ice water pour out the lye. Even pieces of ice may be present in the liquid. In the cold method of making soap, deviations from the recipe are not allowed.
2. After mixing the parts, it is necessary to wait for the end of the reaction, then pigments and oils can be added to the viscous mass. Their temperature should not differ from the base by more than 10 °, for this a baking thermometer is used. If necessary, the components are heated in a water bath or in. Flavors can be added at the very end.
3. Mix with a blender until the consistency of sour cream is reached and pour into a mold.
4. It will take at least 24 hours to completely solidify, after which the blanks must be wrapped in cling film.

How to cook soap "from scratch" at home in a hot way

The hot method of making soap from scratch at home is to mix alkali and water, the procedure is similar to the cold one. Further, the process is carried out as follows.

1. Close the container with a lid and put in a water bath on a very small fire, stirring every 30 minutes.
2. After 3-4 hours, the gel-like mass is ready for further action, it should not stick to the hands.
3. Add pigments and flavors, mix and pour into molds.
4. After 24 hours, the soap is removed from the molds and left for 1-2 weeks until completely solidified.

Master classes with recipes for beginners for making soap from scratch

cold and hot ways differ in the “ripening” period, so if you plan to make a New Year's gift, you need to prepare in advance. We offer, according to our recipes, to cook at home “from scratch” a few simple, but at the same time, original bars of soap.

Recipe 1 - invigorating mint soap

To make 200 g of cold soap you will need:

• electronic balance;
• 17.5 g alkali;
• 14.01 g coconut oil;
• 56.05 g olive oil;
• 70.06 g palm oil;
• 42.03 g of water.

Let's consider the whole process in more detail.

Illustration	Action Description
	Measure the lye into a separate container.
	Pour lye into ice water and mix thoroughly.
	Measure all the oils into a container and heat them in the microwave.
	Pour an alkaline solution into a mixture of oils, their temperature should not exceed 42 °.
	Mix the composition with a blender, it homogenizes the mixture faster. 30 seconds is enough for a liquid trace, 10 minutes will be needed to obtain a creamy mass.
	Divide the composition into 2 parts, add titanium dioxide to one of them for discoloration.
	Add mint oil to both parts and mix thoroughly.
	In one part, which has yellow tint, to give Green colour add blue dye and mix.
	Add blue dye to the bleached part and mix.
	Put both parts of the composition into the mold in random order and tamp.
	Apply with a spatula sea ​​waves on the surface and leave the soap for 24 hours to harden.
	Remove the soap from the mold, cut in half and leave to harden for 1 month.

Recipe 2 - unflavored baby soap with glycerin

In a cold way, you can prepare baby soap, the recipe of which will be gladly adopted by young mothers. For this we need:

• 300 g olive oil;
• 120 g of lanolin and glycerin;
• 175 g of chamomile decoction and shea butter;
• overfat according to this recipe is no more than 10%;
• 60 g sodium hydroxide.

The order of work is the following.

1. Mix the oils, prepare a solution with lye and pour it into the oil mixture. The temperature of each composition should be 37-42 °.
2. Bring the mixture to a thick trace with a blender.
3. Divide into molds and leave overnight to set. After 24 hours, transfer the pieces to polyethylene until the reaction is completed for another 1 month.

Recipe 3 - Jasmine Soap

We will prepare the next soap in a hot way. Before you make soap from scratch, you need to create a recipe in a special soap-making program.

Step by step master class let's consider in more detail.

Illustration	Action Description
	Measure 150 g of palm oil, 128 g of palm kernel oil, 113 g of coconut oil, 23 g of stearic acid into a plastic container and place in a water bath or microwave.
	In the second container we mix liquid oils: 75 g each of rapeseed, grape seed, almond and olive, 20 g of castor oil.
	Take 263 g of purified water, separately measure and pour into water: 15 g each of salt and citric acid, 5.4 g of lactic acid.
	Measure out 122 g of alkali, pour in a thin stream into water with acids, stirring constantly. The window must be open.
	Pour all the oils into the pan, pour the acid-base composition through a strainer. The temperature of each composition should be within 38°-42°.
	Beat the mixture with a blender for 10-15 minutes until a thick trace is obtained and put in a water bath on the stove. If you use a milk cooker, the process will speed up by 2 times.
	Stir the gel-like mass every 30 minutes.
	Prepare perfume with 19 g of jasmine oil, melt 53 g of shea butter fat. Remove pot from stove, add additional ingredients, 23 g of sorbitol for softening and stir. After that, put in a mold.
	After 1-3 days, the soap can be removed from the mold and cut.

In more detail, a master class on making soap from scratch can be viewed on the video:

Recipe 4 - Castile soap

To make classic Castile soap from scratch, we need:

• 200 g olive oil;
• 95.2 g of cold, almost ice water;
• 23.7 g of alkali.

The cooking process is the following.

1. Pour lye into ice water, stirring constantly.
2. After the end of the reaction and cooling to 42 °, pour the mixture into olive oil and mix.
3. Mix with a blender for 10-15 minutes.

After that, heat up small fire in the oven or in a water bath with constant stirring until a gel-like consistency is obtained, but not less than 4 hours.

Conclusion

Now you know how to make soap at home and how to calculate the recipe so you can make it from scratch. Thanks to our master classes with detailed description you will be able to manufacture the most complex formulations. We hope that you will have an exciting creativity that can become an additional income. Experiment, include new components, making the creative process not only enjoyable, but also useful

If you have any questions, ask us in the comments, our masters will be happy to answer them.

In conclusion, we suggest that you look at and bring to life another interesting recipe for soap in the form of a peacock:

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Beginning soap makers are advised to train on an ordinary children's soap without additives and fragrances. If you are confident in yourself, then purchase a professional soap base in specialized stores. They sell white, transparent and multi-colored bases with the addition of oils in packages of 250, 500 and 1,000 grams.

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What to buy:

base oil

It can be anything: coconut, almond, olive, castor, grape and apricot kernels. The oil is almost entirely organic compounds: fatty acids, vitamins, waxes, trace elements, extremely beneficial for the skin.

Add no more than ½ teaspoon of oil to 100 g of soap base. An overdose of essential oils can cause severe allergies, and soap will stop lathering.

There are many varieties of base oils, each of which has its own therapeutic effect and saturates homemade soap with skin-friendly properties.

base oil	skin type	Property
From apricot kernels	Any	Saturates the skin with vitamins: A, B, C, E, F. Moisturizes, softens, improves elasticity, normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands
From grape seeds	Oily and mixed	Regulates the function of sweat glands, restores the natural oiliness of the skin
castor	dry and mixed	Well removes age spots, whitens and nourishes the skin, fights fine wrinkles
Almond	Any	Saturates the skin with vitamins E and F, moisturizes, normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands, prevents expansion
coconut	Any	Protects the skin from UV rays, smoothes and makes it more tender
Eucalyptus	Oily and mixed	It is used for skin whitening, treatment of furunculosis and acne.
sage	Oily and mixed	Smoothes wrinkles, normalizes the sebaceous glands. Great product for acne and other skin problems
Palm	Any	It is an antioxidant and a natural source of vitamin E
Cocoa	Any	Accelerates the process of restoration of damaged skin cells, eliminating various cosmetic defects

What to buy:

One-color handmade soap can be obtained using food-grade water-soluble dyes.

• Cocoa and coffee will make the soap chocolate.
• An infusion of chamomile will give the soap a yellow tint.
• Saffron and curry - bright yellow.
• Spinach, dill and parsley - green.
• Beetroot juice - red or pink.
• Essential chamomile oil - blue.

Do not use red rose petals (gives a dirty gray color) or hibiscus tea (gives a dirty green color) for red shades.

Natural dyes have low light fastness and quickly fade in the sun. Therefore, such soap must be stored in a dark place.

Multi-color layered soap uses liquid or dry pigment in standard and neon shades. Pigment dyes give bright, saturated color and make the soap slightly matte. Before adding to the soap base, the dry pigment must be rubbed with oil or glycerin.

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Mother-of-pearl, a mineral dye in powder form, gives a beautiful shimmer and shine to homemade soap. It perfectly emphasizes the relief of the product. Mother-of-pearl is used in soaps with a transparent base and is applied to the surface of the product with a brush or fingertip.

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Such a dye does not need to be pre-dissolved and is added dry to the molten base.

What to buy:

Additives

To give homemade soap additional properties, various additives are used: glycerin, cream, honey, herbal infusions, dried flowers.

For example, finely ground coffee, oatmeal, ground nut shells can be added to scrub soap during the preparation process. Some of these recipes are easy to make on your own. But, for example, bamboo powder or baobab fruit will have to be purchased.

delaina.ru

What to buy:

What tools are needed

1. Heat-resistant containers with a spout that can be heated in a microwave oven or in a water bath.
2. Silicone 2D and 3D soap molds.
3. Alcohol for lubricating the surface of molds and better connection soap layers. Alcohol must be kept in a 30–150 ml spray bottle.
4. Glass or wooden sticks for mixing soap base.
5. Thermometer for liquids.

What to buy:

How to make homemade soap

Step 1

Prepare everything in advance necessary components: dyes, oils, fillers and so on. Cut the soap base into small cubes and melt it in a water bath. Make sure that the substrate temperature does not rise above 60 °C. Otherwise, bubbles will form in the soap, and its quality will deteriorate.

Step 2

When the soap base is completely melted, add any base oil you like, dye and one teaspoon of filler, such as ground, to it. In this case, coffee will act as a dye and give the product a deep chocolate shade.

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Step 3

Pour the mass into the mold, after sprinkling it from the spray bottle with alcohol. If you are working with several layers, then when pouring a new one, do not forget to sprinkle the previous one with alcohol and slightly scratch its surface for better adhesion of the layers. The surface of the soap can be decorated with whole coffee beans.

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Step 4

Place the mold in a cool place for 2 hours (never in the freezer!). Then remove the soap from the mold by lowering it for a few minutes in hot water, and lay on paper to dry for 1-2 days. Finished soap should be stored in a breathable container. For example, in cling film.

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Bonus: 4 homemade soap recipes

Homemade face soap

• soap base white;
• 2 tablespoons of lanolin oil;
• 1 teaspoon of any aromatic oil;
• 1 tablespoon crushed oatmeal;
• 1 tablespoon ground almonds.

Chocolate and vanilla

• soap base;
• a few drops of vanilla essential oil;
• 1 teaspoon of almond oil;
• 1 teaspoon ground coffee;
• a few drops of honey and ylang-ylang oil.

Strawberries with cream

• opaque soap base;
• ½ teaspoon olive oil;
• ½ teaspoon strawberry seed oil;
• red or pink dye;
• 2 tablespoons of cream;
• strawberry and cream flavors.

pink dream

• white soap base;
• 1 tablespoon pink clay;
• 1 teaspoon apricot essential oil;
• 5 drops of vanilla oil;