How to clean a dishwasher. How to effectively wash the dishwasher inside

With the purchase of a dishwasher, any housewife will take a breath - finally, you can devote precious time to loved ones, friends and favorite hobbies. Few people think about cleaning and regular maintenance of equipment. After all, the device itself washes dishes, which means it is clean. This is fundamentally wrong: if you do not follow dishwasher, the life of the device will be reduced, and it will fail. Caring for a dishwasher will not cause much trouble, and the result will be excellent operation of the machine, without failures and surprises.

Keep your dishwasher clean on a regular basis. The main procedures are described below.

  1. Once a week, wipe the door and panels of the appliance with a soft cloth dampened with soapy water.
  2. Wipe the interior dry after washing.
  3. The control panel is wiped with a semi-dry sponge, after wringing it out well.
  4. Once a month, run a wash cycle with the solution citric acid - this will prevent the formation of plaque and remove stains.
  5. After a wash cycle, leave the door ajar to allow the moisture to evaporate.
  6. Wipe the rubber seals first with a sponge and then with a dry cloth.
  7. Rinse once a week clean water mesh filter.

Dishwashing liquids

In order for the machine to work properly, they use special detergents designed specifically for dishwashers. These include:


Deep cleaning

For prevention purposes, once every six months, you need to carry out a general cleaning of your dishwasher. You can carry out this procedure more often, especially if you use the device intensively and notice a decrease in its effectiveness (the dishes are not cleaned perfectly). Such maintenance of the dishwasher will restore the original quality of the work performed. Below are algorithms for cleaning various parts of the device.

Filters:

  • unload the machine from cutlery nets;
  • unscrew protective covers which are fastened with screws;
  • take a toothbrush or special filter cleaning brush, gel for cleaning equipment;
  • carefully clean the part;
  • rinse the device with running water;
  • put the filter device back in.

Drain hole:

  • wash the holes near the drain with a sponge and soapy water;
  • clean the holes of the nozzles with a toothpick, removing dirt and limescale with a sponge.

Holes in the blades of the washing shower:

  • remove the clamp and take out the blades;
  • if the holes are clogged with food debris, limestone deposits - clean them toothpick;
  • rinse with running water;
  • set back;
  • if the blades rotate with difficulty, clean its axis.

door seal:

  • wash the part with refrigerator cleaner or a proprietary cleaning agent;
  • rinse with clean water.

Cleaning the inner and outer surfaces:

  • spray the walls of the case with a glass cleaner, then wipe it with a dry cloth;
  • wipe baskets with dishwashing detergent;
  • wipe the handle and control panel with a soft cloth;
  • clean the detergent compartments with toothbrush, rinsing with running water;
  • wash the inside of the unit, sealing gum with soapy water.

The fight against scale

Limestone deposits are formed due to hard water. To prevent this, top up the salt reservoir or add water softeners. If a white coating already formed, to cleanse it you will need one of the components:

  • lemon acid;
  • bicarbonate of soda;
  • baking soda;
  • table vinegar.

Place the selected substance in the dishwasher. Optimum temperature- 60 0 . Then remove dirt and stains with a damp cloth. Run another cycle with just water.

It is possible to prepare a remedy based on baking soda(400 g) and hydrogen peroxide (3 tablespoons). Add 20 drops to the mixture essential oil. Mix the ingredients and form into small balls. Put the mixture on the bottom shelf in the appliance, and on the top - 400 ml of vinegar with the addition of a spoonful of detergent. Then turn on the washing cycle, after which remove the remnants of the product with a damp cloth.

You should not use the remedy too often - after all, it is a chemical compound.

Fight mold and rust

In the event of mold and scale formation, the following actions must be performed:

  • with the help of a tool with whitening effect(1 cup per 2 liters of water) clean the inside of the appliance;
  • remove scale with a sponge with a solution, diluting half a glass ammonia for 4 liters of water;
  • at the end of the procedure, start the rinse cycle.

Since bleach has a strong chemical effect, do not overuse it. If the body is made of stainless steel, they cannot be used.

If rust has formed on the coating of the basket for metal objects, it is better to replace the component or cover it with a special sealant-paint. If the cause is rusty pipes, the only way out is to replace them. When water with a high iron content enters the taps, try putting filters to clean it of impurities.

Use only patented means dishwasher safe, not dishwashing liquid. The unit is not intended for washing cutlery, plates in a thick layer of foam. Do not overload the machine with dishes: place soiled items in such a way that the distribution arms turn easily. When removing dishes, unload the bottom basket first and then the top one. Dry the rubber parts every few months.

Do not use for washing dishes made of wood, plastic, porcelain, real glass, copper, tin, stainless steel. Decorative items glass can shatter and damage the appliance, but grates and large baking trays are recommended to be washed with a nozzle. To do this, you need to remove the box and install nozzle. Before loading dishes, remove food residues from them. Cutlery with residues of wax, tobacco ash, paint, grease should also not be washed in the dishwasher.

In order for the device to function properly and stand stably, place the appliances under a through-top table that connects to nearby cabinets.

Dishwasher malfunctions

In order for the care to turn out to be comprehensive, the user needs to identify malfunctions of the unit in time and properly care for the equipment. Some problems with the device are indicated by the indication. Knowing the error codes, you can identify and eliminate the cause of the problem with the unit. The instructions indicate the key combination that starts the diagnostic mode of the machine. If the repair is complex, it is better to entrust the device to the master. Below is a list of common faults and how to fix them:

Faults Remedy
The device does not turn on Connect the plug

Check if the door is closed correctly;

Open the water faucet;

· Clean the water supply filter;

press the programming key

Lower spray arm difficult to turn Clean the part from small objects and food debris
Compartment lid won't close detergent Perhaps you should remove the excess part of the funds;

Detergent residue has blocked the mechanism

Water left in the device See if it's pinched drain hose;

Clean the suction pump and filters;

wait for the end of the cycle;

Click on the "Reset" button

Large foaming Remove dishwashing liquid from container
A rattling noise is heard during operation. Arrange dishes correctly
Remains of food remain on the dishes Place cutlery, plates correctly, as shown in the instructions

Download the optimal volume detergent;

Clean the nozzles in the distribution box;

select desired program;

Clean and install the filters correctly;

The suction pump may be clogged

White spots appear on the dishes after washing, milky color on glass Load a sufficient amount of detergent;

Increase the amount of rinse aid;

adjust the water softener level higher

Traces of rust on dishes Reduce the amount of added salt
Glass changes color Change the detergent to a more suitable one
Cutlery, glass get slippery Reduce the amount of rinse aid

Caring for a dishwasher requires the daily participation of the user of the equipment. To prevent the device from losing its functionality and appearance, operate it correctly, without neglecting the manufacturer's instructions and expert advice.

To keep household appliances for the kitchen in working order, you need to know how to clean the dishwasher at home. The answer to the question must be sought in the instruction manual for the device. The manufacturer lists the detergents and cleaners that are allowed. Budget models, unlike automatic ones, are subject to exclusively manual cleaning. At the same time, you need to remember that you should not rely entirely on automation.

During the first month of operation, the inner surface of the device is covered with a layer of fat. If it is not promptly cleaned, then in a few weeks you will need to contact service center. In most cases, maintenance is carried out using a limited list of substances, the use of which inside the unit will not harm it. Unfortunately, not everyone is in a hurry to get acquainted with it. As a result, the number of equipment failures increases.

The first thing the hostess should remember is that you should not take aggressive chemicals and acids. Even if marked "delicate", the reagent can still damage the inner surface. The second rule concerns the amount of substance used. Jewelry precision is a guarantee long health dishwashers.

The following tips will help you avoid many problems during the practical operation phase:

  • It is recommended to ventilate the unit after each use - this reduces the rate of formation of body fat;
  • The thicker the layer of fat inside, the less you can dry the dishes;
  • After the end of sanitary measures, the “insides” of the machine must be dried for at least 40 minutes, otherwise mold will form.

Regularity and consistency is the key to the health of the dishwasher. You can get rid of fat with the help of the recommended list of substances. They are poured into a tank specially designated for this, after which the “cleaning” mode is turned on. The main thing is to quickly remove fat deposits that can harm the mechanical elements of the device.

We remove scale: how to clean the dishwasher with citric acid

In countries with hard water, it is impossible to avoid the accumulation of scale, which provokes unplanned expenses. The more it is on the surface of the heating element, the more difficult it is for it to heat the water. Automatically, this increases the operating time of the device, causing an increase in electrical energy consumption.

In this regard, regular preventive maintenance of scale formation will save the family budget.

Vinegar, citric acid and special products are used as the main way to remove all traces of deposits from the inside.

If it is not possible to purchase a reagent, then at home you can use the following recommendations:

  1. Use citric acid - you will need no more than 400 g of the product. It is poured into the inside of the machine, after which the standard “cleaning” mode is turned on.
  2. If the house is expensive Bosch model then you need to take care of it accordingly. It is recommended to abandon aggressive acids. The choice is made in favor of delicate methods that allow you to clean the "insides" of the machine. For example, the substance "Antinakipin".
  3. Table vinegar is advisable to use in cases where we are talking about budget cars. They contain few elements sensitive to caustic substances.

The use of citric acid and vinegar in any dishwasher is limited by the rules for their operation. It is recommended to carry out care with delicate substances. If cleaning is performed with citric acid, then in this case it should be taken no more than 400 g.

Prohibitions: dishwasher care

Citizens should know that not everything can be sent to the dishwasher. Even a slight deviation from this rule will lead to a breakdown of the unit. Opens the list of prohibited substances wooden cutlery.

Even with minor heat treatment, they forever lose their original appearance clogging the mechanical parts of the dishwasher.

The list continues with decorative glassware, which also does not withstand prolonged water and heat treatment. You can only get rid of fat in manual mode.

In addition, the prohibited list includes the following objects:

  • Ware, including silver or golden inserts;
  • Antiques are only cleaned by hand;
  • Products of arts and crafts;
  • Stainless steel utensils;
  • Dishes made of copper and tin can only be washed by hand;
  • Kitchen appliances incorporating synthetic materials;
  • Crystal products are best cleaned manually;
  • Porcelain in any form;
  • No need to wash plastic utensils for 1-time use.

Before turning on the dishwasher for the first time, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions for its operation. This applies to the list of kitchen utensils that cannot be placed in the dishwasher. Antiques, pewter, crystal and porcelain items are cleaned only by hand.

Prevention: how to wash the dishwasher

Sanitary and hygienic procedures will not take much time if you follow some rules. You need to pay attention to the hose responsible for the release of water. Every 2 months it should be cleaned with a soft brush and rinsed.

Do not lose sight of the rubber gasket placed in the door. With a similar interval, it is also subject to placement under running water.

In order not to have to literally tear off all kinds of dirt at the end of the month, it should be inspected before each washing of dishes. The surface is freed from large and not very food residues, otherwise the mechanical parts of the product will quickly fail.

In addition to the above tips, there are a number of other:

  1. Each machine has a weight limit - an indicator that characterizes the ability of the dishwasher to wash a certain amount of dishes. You can not even slightly exceed it.
  2. Even the most expensive unit will not be able to wash dishes if the wrong cleaning agent is selected. This must be purchased taking into account the characteristics of the dishes themselves, the prevailing types of pollution and the manufacturer's recommendations.
  3. Before starting work, check the sections for the salt of the substance responsible for the formation of gloss. It is forbidden to turn on the dishwasher if the listed elements are in insufficient quantities.
  4. The dishwasher must be cleaned regularly. This can be done manually and automatic mode, depending on the model. For example, Bosch cars, which are in the middle price segment, can be washed by pressing a few keys. The main thing is to choose a substance recommended by the manufacturer for this procedure. It is better to refuse "folk" methods, otherwise you can lose warranty service.

Ways to clean the dishwasher at home (video)

At least 1 time every 35 days, a test washing of the machine is carried out. To do this, you must take into account all the recommendations specified in the operating instructions. Increased attention is paid to cleaning products and the condition of the dishes themselves. In the first case chemical substances must correspond to the type of pollution, and in the second - the dishes must be freed from existing food residues before starting water procedures.

The Bosh dishwasher plays an important role in the home and its activities are aimed at eliminating food residues and grease from dishes. But, you should always remember that the equipment itself also requires regular cleaning. But, you do not need to call the master. This can be done at home using the following tips.

How to clean a Bosch dishwasher at home?

There are several effective ways put the equipment in order:

  1. special tablets. This cleaner can be purchased at any hardware store. It is enough to put the tablets in the dishwasher and turn on the cycle at the maximum temperature. As a result, the unit will be cleaned of grease, deposits and scale, will be eliminated unpleasant odors. The advantage of special purpose tablets is the effectiveness even in hard-to-reach places. But these pills are not cheap. Therefore, you can always count on budget options cleaning, and use special tablets periodically;
  2. Citric acid. This universal remedy miraculously fights scale. It is important to understand that at least 200 g of powder is required for effectiveness. If the Bosh dishwasher has not been cleaned even once, then it is worth increasing the dose to 400 g. For cleaning, pour citric acid into the machine and carry out one cycle. It should be noted that the application this method recommended no more than 1 time per season;
  3. Vinegar. This is another sure remedy that is ready to get rid of scale and dissolve fat. To do this, pour 2 cups of vinegar into the bottom of the basket. The machine turns on to heat the water. It is important to stop the machine in the middle of the cycle and leave it in this condition overnight or at least for 20-30 minutes. After that, you can end the cycle. It is worth noting that vinegar acts quite aggressively on all elements of the dishwasher. Therefore, it is necessary to use this cleaning method no more than once a season;
  4. soda. Available facility contains small abrasive particles, which allows you to achieve cleanliness and shine of internal parts. Before cleaning, remove all trays, blades and other removable parts (including the filter). They need to be washed separately, preferably in soapy water. Further, all parts are covered with soda ash. The machine is put into operation, at maximum temperature regime. This cleaning cycle can be used at least once a month.

How to get rid of fat

Vinegar and soda will be effective helpers in the fight against body fat. So, a glass of vinegar is placed on the top panel, and soda is scattered on the bottom tray. One cycle at maximum temperature is enough to get rid of body fat. But, if the machine worked for a long period without sufficient care, then special tools will help to cope with deposits. These are gels, powders or tablets, which are developed on the basis of innovative solutions and will act more radically on deposits.

From scale

To remove scale, you can use borax, which is sold at any pharmacy. To begin with, all elements are wiped with a weak solution of borax and water. After that, the substance is diluted in a ratio of 1:5, poured into the unit and the cycle is turned on. You can use a special "Antinakpin". It can be purchased at any hardware store. It is important to act according to the instructions.

How to clean the Bosch dishwasher filter yourself

Filter - important element in the operation of the machine. It requires not only regular cleaning, but also periodic replacement. It is necessary to act in the following steps:

  • Disconnect the device from electricity;
  • We remove water from the car;
  • Carefully remove the filter (preferably refer to the instructions);

    Attention! We pay attention to the heater and distributors that are nearby. They also need to be cleaned periodically.

  • Wash the filter under running water. You can pre-soak the part and rub it with an old toothbrush for greater effectiveness. Soap solution and soda will help get rid of fat;
  • After cleaning, the element is fixed in place.

How to clean the pump

It often happens that the water in the dishwasher has stopped draining. And the reason for this may be fat deposits or food debris that got along with dirty dishes. But the pump can be cleaned. Actions will be as follows:

  1. We disconnect the machine from the network;
  2. Carefully remove the pump (for this you need to unscrew all fasteners);
  3. We remove the blockage. You can use a stick or pencil. Do not use your hands;
  4. Check the degree of rotation of the inner impeller;
  5. We wipe the surfaces with soapy water;
  6. We put the pump in place.

Important! Not always the hostess will be able to independently figure out how to clean the pump. Therefore, it is worth entrusting the work to a professional.

How to clean a drain

A clogged drain is one of the reasons the dishwasher stops working. After all, food particles can be really large and, together with body fat, completely block the passage for water. But the drain system can be cleaned. We focus on the following:

  1. We prepare a container for draining the remaining water;
  2. Disconnect the hose from the sewer;
  3. We lower it into the container and turn on the water drain mode;

    Attention! If the water flows with good pressure, then there is no shutter in the drain system itself and the clogging must be looked for elsewhere. If water drips, then the drain is completely clogged.

  4. We disconnect the second end of the hose and rinse it under the pressure of water;
  5. We put everything in place.

Bosh dishwasher cleaning process does not take much time. Especially in the event that periodic activities are carried out. Using special and home cleaning methods, the machine will stay clean and last a long time.

Video: how to clean the dishwasher

Video: how to improve the performance of the Bosh dishwasher

The dishwasher is designed to wash dirty dishes, so some housewives or owners think that it does not need any cleaning itself. But such an opinion is deeply erroneous. The fact is that all the remnants of food that are washed off inside the chamber from plates and mugs - all this remains inside the machine. Your dishwasher is clogged. Food waste accumulates on the grid, and if they are not removed in time, they begin to rot and exude bad smell. And soon the owners begin to think - where did they get such a heavy smell in the kitchen.

Bosch dishwasher inside.

How to wash a Bosch dishwasher from grease stains? You just need to roll up your sleeves, take your detergent, and wash your car. How to clean a dishwasher at home? Further in the article, we will analyze in detail how to clean the dishwasher from scale, which nodes you should first of all pay attention to, how often this should be done, and what means to use.

If you take this issue seriously, then all the answers about what and how can be found in the manufacturer's instruction manual. But there are two “BUTs”, firstly, our people very often do it first and then read it, and secondly, we have a lot of used cars, they are brought from abroad, they are in excellent working condition, but there are no documents for they, of course, are not included.

In order to less often have to clean the machine itself from food debris, you need to clean the dishes before placing them in the baskets. Naturally, after such an approach to business, the dishwasher will not get dirty at once.

But then again, people either get so tired that they don't clear their plates, or they just don't think about it until the car stops. If the car is made in Germany, then this will happen pretty quickly. For the machine to work well, so that your eye is pleased with the shine of the plates, you need to remove food residues from the dishes and wash the machine itself.

How often should this be done? It all depends on how you load it with work, on the frequency of its use, on the amount of dishes and on your efforts.

If we take average indicators: for example, you wash the dishes once a day, try to clean the dishes from food residues, then the operation to completely clean the machine from grease and clogs should be done at least once a week. If you decide that it's time to clean your car, then read carefully further in the article the steps to bring the car to a clean state. How to clean and how to wash a dishwasher - let's look at the example of a bosch dishwasher.

You will not have to do this work every day, so do not rush, do everything in good faith, the life of your car depends on your efforts. Follow the sequence of operations described below:

First of all, you need to de-energize the car, to do this, unplug the cable from the socket to which your machine is connected. Shut off the water, find the faucet, which should be somewhere near the machine and close it.

Prepare some container hot water, it should be large enough to fit baskets, and add special detergents. Remove the dish baskets from the machine and lower them into the prepared container, they will need to be washed separately. If the baskets are heavily soiled, then they can be left in water for about 1 hour so that they are thoroughly soaked - they will then be easier to clean. If the baskets are relatively clean, simply wipe them down with a microfiber cloth and dish detergent or glass cleaner.

Further, it is already possible to take directly on the insides of the machine, let's start with the nozzles, since high temperature water is sprayed through them, then their holes over time, especially if the water is hard, become clogged with plaque. This plaque can be cleaned with a thin hard wire, then all this can be wiped with a soft cloth moistened with detergent.

Next, remove all the parts that we can remove with our hands without the help of a tool. We remove the sprinkler bar, take out the debris filter, unscrew the lid over the salt container. You can quickly clean the filter of the machine from grease, and small debris, if you put the filter in the sink, apply any “Anti-grease” agent to it.

The flat surfaces of the dishwasher are also wiped with a cloth with detergent, try not to use powders, because they can leave a mark on the surface. I wash the dishwasher from grease. If the layer of fat is no longer small, then moisten the entire surface with detergent and leave for a while, then this layer can be easily removed.

We put all the removed parts in the sink. In warm water with a detergent, we wash them well, especially carefully it is necessary to clean the mesh located inside the filter. Then lay them aside on a dry paper towel.

In the meantime, you yourself can continue to deal with the internal surfaces of the machine, which were previously well rubbed with detergent. After removing all the dirt and wiping, you can reinstall the removed parts.

We also clean, rinse and wipe the dish baskets and put them in place. We open the tap, and connect the machine to the network. It is difficult to say how long such a cleaning can take, a lot depends on the degree of contamination, on your quickness, and of course on the quality of the products that you will use.

Washing the exterior surfaces of the dishwasher

The kitchen is the kitchen, and no matter how neat the hostess you are, greasy traces can remain on any surface. Of course, its appearance does not affect the operation of the machine, but it is still better that the machine is clean both outside and inside. Therefore, to maintain our image, we proceed to the external cleaning of the dishwasher.

Here, of course, everything is much simpler, and the time you spend on it directly depends on how often you do it. Basically, a dry and soft cloth and window cleaner are enough. Apply the product to the control panel, as well as the front and side surfaces machine and wipe. If the car is already a little dirty, then for a start it is worth applying a stronger degreaser for 15 minutes, and then use glass cleaner.

There is one important point, do not use Pemolux type powders to clean the outside of the machine - over time, a cobweb from the abrasive may appear.

This terrible mold

Unfortunately, mold can grow in an appliance such as a dishwasher. This is facilitated by heat and moisture, as well as food debris. Most often, it appears in those who use the car often, but there is no time to look inside, as usual.

In order to prevent mold from appearing inside the machine, you need to open the lid from time to time and ventilate the equipment.

How terrible is this enemy? If the situation is not too badly neglected, then the mold removal operation will not take much time and you will not need to buy expensive products. It is enough to visit the nearest pharmacy and purchase "Hydrogen Peroxide". Briefly, mold removal steps:

  • Peroxide should be in sufficient quantity, so buy either one large or several small bottles.
  • Moisten a rag with peroxide, and wipe well all the places where there is mold, while grabbing twice large area than the size of the mold spot. Leave in this state for at least 2 hours.
  • Then we put on rubber gloves, again we take a rag, soak it in "Whiteness", and wipe the same places.
  • We leave for 2 hours.

Wash the entire inside of the car warm water, do not spare water. As you can see, this operation can take you almost half a day, but you can do it at home in parallel with cleaning the dishwasher - and other things.

There is another problem that you may have to deal with from time to time - this is scale on heating elements. In some areas, this problem does not manifest itself, for one simple reason - the water in the pipes is soft, in which case scale does not form.

But basically the water is still hard, so get ready for the fact that you have to clean the heating elements. Do not trust advertising that some water softeners will get rid of scale. Scale will definitely appear if the heating element is not cleaned.

In principle, the fight against scale is simple, we will clean it with citric acid. All you need is a few packs of citric acid. It is poured into the tray and the washing mode is turned on, if there is a little scale, then one time will be enough. Per household appliances you need to look after - only in this case it will work for a long time and in good faith.

From time to time your dishwasher needs general cleaning. This can be done once every 2-3 months, at least once every six months. Well proven dishwasher cleaner Finish. Finish car cleaner is sold in this package.

And this is how it fits into the dishwasher. We select the mode with water heating - 65 degrees, and turn on the machine without dishes.

On the video: dishwasher care - cleaning the bosch dishwasher.

Many of us believe that the dishwasher can clean itself, because the main function of this machine is to wash. So - if the plates become clean, then the dishwasher will be clean too, and the question of how to clean the dishwasher at home should not arise at all. But not everything is so simple. Unfortunately, small debris, leftovers, grease accumulate over time and impair the performance of the dishwasher. In addition, the car can smell like a garbage collector, so this equipment also needs specific care, the rules of which you will learn from this article.

How to properly operate a dishwasher?

So that the problem of how to clean the dishwasher occurs as rarely as possible, use it often and systematically. Weird? But this is a fact.

Important! Paradoxically, the less often you use the equipment, the shorter its service life will be. It is not permissible to use the dishwasher 1-2 times a month to save on electricity, water and detergents. The dishwasher should be run at least once every 2 days to prevent long-term accumulation of food residues.

Basic rules of care

When using this household appliance, adhere to the following rules:

  • To make your dishwasher last longer, check the water inlet hoses more often. Clean them with a toothpick if necessary.
  • Dry the rubber gasket in the door once every 2 months.
  • Before washing, be sure to clean the dishes from food residues. Try not to overload the car.
  • To keep your dishes sparkling clean, choose the right dishwasher detergent. Check if the brightener and salt wells are well filled.

Important! If you still can’t figure out the types and manufacturers on your own, ours will help you.

  • Run an empty washer periodically by adding 1 liter of hot vinegar to the hot water. This method will help clear the drain. After the procedure, be sure to wipe the machine dry and leave the door ajar to remove the smell of vinegar.

To make cleaning the dishwasher easy and not out of order, please note that the following dishes cannot be washed in it:

  • cutlery made of wood (partially or completely), as they lose their presentation, and the glue used in the manufacture of such dishes does not withstand high temperatures;
  • decorative glass products that are very sensitive to external influences;
  • rare porcelain or antique dishes of special manufacture;
  • disposable plastic utensils;
  • crystal with particles of lead;
  • products from synthetic materials sensitive to high temperatures;
  • copper and pewter utensils;
  • stainless steel items;
  • applied arts;
  • old dishes whose coating is not heat-resistant;
  • products with inserts of silver and gold, as when washing, the color may change and the dishes will fade.

Important! Also, in no case should you wash towels, sponges, napkins.

How to improve the efficiency of the dishwasher?

To ensure that all the dishes are perfectly clean after washing, the dishwasher detergent dissolves and rinses well, follow these rules:

  • Place the dishes in the machine face down and inside.
  • Before switching on the machine, check if the carousels can rotate.
  • Do not place the plates too tightly, as the dishwasher washes them by splashing water, which means that water should freely fall on the plates.
  • Wash small items together with forks and knives so that they do not slip to the bottom.
  • Do not wash containers with stickers as they may come off.
  • Do not get carried away with pre-rinsing.
  • If something falls to the bottom of the dishwasher, immediately pick it up.
  • To avoid stains on the dishes, use the rinse aid once a month: unscrew the round cap on the door and pour the rinse aid where indicated in the instructions.

Important! Do not use rinse aid if you are using a water softener.

Learn more about how all these and other rules affect the efficiency of equipment, in particular on.

How to clean a dishwasher?

Cleaning a dishwasher at home is easy. To do this, it is not even necessary to call the wizard if you follow these instructions:

  1. Turn off the power.
  2. Check the holes through which water passes into the washing chamber:
    • If you find contamination that interferes with the free flow of water, then carefully remove it with tweezers (do not push it inside).
    • If the hole is small and it is not possible to remove the dirt with tweezers, then take the wire and push through the blockage with it.
  3. Proceed to cleaning the ends of the door. At the junction of the door and the body, dirt usually accumulates, which subsequently rots and emits an unpleasant odor. Clean the door with detergent and a sponge. Remove stubborn dirt with an old toothbrush.
  4. Wash the cutlery baskets thoroughly by hand.
  5. Clean the filter and grate through which water flows into the sewer. In new dishwashers, the filter is easily removed, but if you are the owner of an old model, you will have to unscrew the filter.

Important! Following our step-by-step instructions, you will clean the dishwasher from grease, food debris and dirt, but you will not get rid of scale in this way, and this is a real enemy for any household appliances.

If your equipment also began to issue various error codes and does not start or works intermittently, you need to solve this problem. And you can do without a wizard at the initial stage - for this, use our instructions that will help you implement.

How to clean the dishwasher from scale?

During operation, scale accumulates, which worsens the quality of washing and at the same time makes the dishwasher work more intensively. Scale builds up on heating elements, therefore, to heat water to the desired temperature, they have to work longer, which means they will have to consume more electricity.

Important! Use a mild acid solution to remove scale. There are many similar products for dishwashers on the market. It can be powder or solution. Many consumers use folk remedies, well dissolving scale. For example, citric acid, vinegar.

Method 1

To descale your machine, run 1 wash cycle without dishes using special remedy from a scum for dishwashers.

Method 2

To clean with vinegar:

  1. Pour 2 cups of product into the bottom of the basket.
  2. Turn on the machine to heat water.
  3. Stop the machine in the middle of the cycle and leave for 20-30 minutes (or overnight).
  4. Finish the wash cycle.

Method 3

Citric acid is the most versatile remedy for scale. This product can be found in almost every home. The amount of acid used depends on the amount of lime scale, on average 200-400 g is needed. Pour citric acid into the machine and carry out the usual washing process.

Important! Use caution when using citric acid to descale your dishwasher. After using this product, repeat the washing process with absolutely clean water.

Method 4

For owners of expensive household appliances, in particular Bosch dishwashers, we recommend using Antinakipin for prevention against scale. You can buy it at any household chemical store. Be sure to consult with experts and read the instructions for using the tool.

Important! "Anti-scale" prevents the appearance of scale. It must be added when washing dishes. The only downside is that you don't have to use it often. chemical elements did not go to the dishes. Use the product only for preventive purposes.

In order not to spend money on the purchase of anti-scale products, when buying a dishwasher, ask if it has an anti-scale function, as well as a water hardness regulator.

Dishwasher cleaner

It is not very difficult to find a special dishwasher cleaner in household chemical stores. But usually, any household appliances that come into contact with food are recommended to be cleaned with the same means as dishes. For example:

  1. Liquid "Fairy". Using a rag and detergent, carefully clean all the nooks and crannies of the appliance.
  2. Fairy Platinum. These tablets are more convenient to use. Together with the powder, this product includes salts for softening water, as well as for removing rust and scale.
  3. Finish. Another company that produces special cleaners for dishwashers. It is enough to apply this product once every 30 cycles in order to maintain excellent hygiene conditions. Finish is sold in a 250 ml bottle. Before use, remove the sticker and place the container in the dish grid (there should be no dishes). Then start the normal work cycle. it professional tool for dishwashers.

Important! For right action purifier:

  • Place the bottle upside down.
  • The temperature regime of the cycle must be at least 65 C.

Except purchase funds for dishwashers, also use the home remedies described below.

Vinegar and soda

The smell of dishwasher freshness can be restored with vinegar and soda:

  1. Place the dishwasher filter in soapy water for 10 minutes.
  2. After replacing the filter 1 tbsp. put the vinegar in the bottom of the dishwasher.
  3. Run the instrument in full cycle mode.
  4. At the end of the cycle, spread baking soda on the bottom of the machine.
  5. Leave the equipment overnight.
  6. In the morning, turn on the machine in a full cycle.

Users of the wonder technique have come up with a fantastic baking soda recipe:

  1. Mix 2 cups baking soda with 3 tbsp. l. hydrogen peroxide.
  2. Add 20 drops of essential oil.
  3. Mix all the ingredients to a consistency resembling wet sand.
  4. Using an ice cream scoop, shape into balls.
  5. Before starting the dishwasher, make sure that food residues are removed and the dishwasher filter is cleaned.
  6. Once the baking soda balls have hardened, place them on the bottom shelf of the machine.
  7. 2 tbsp. vinegar and 1 tbsp. l. Pour detergent into a bowl. Put the prepared product on the top shelf.
  8. Start the dishwasher.

Bura

Cleaning with this tool is simple and affordable:

  1. Wash the bottom and doors of the machine with a sponge or damp cloth.
  2. Treat the entire surface large quantity Boers.
  3. Start a wash cycle.
  4. When finished, rinse off the borax with a damp cloth.
  5. To complete the cleaning, add ¼ cup of borax to the dishwasher compartment during the next cycle. After that, you can wash the dishes again.

Bleach

Remember that bleach is harmful to stainless steel. Therefore, if the interior of your car is made of this material, then use a different cleaning agent.

Or maybe it's just time to replace yours. kitchen appliances to a new one? Then you will need our detailed overview, with which you will accurately determine the appropriate characteristics for yourself, understand what is the best dishwasher for household

Any Appliances makes our lives easier and saves time, but requires correct operation and daily care. If you follow simple rules and service your assistant regularly, then the dishwasher will serve you for many years.