Honeysuckle honeysuckle combined with flowers. Important features of the plant

Many owners of private houses and summer cottages began to pay great attention to the landscaping of the backyard territory. There are many ways to decorate a site and one of them is vertical gardening. Using this method, you can divide the site into separate zones, create a shadow. For this purpose, perennial and annual plants are most often used.

The hedge has also become a very popular technique in the creation of landscaping infield. Curly honeysuckle has often been used as a hedge in recent years. One of the many types of honeysuckle will be discussed in the article.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle photo, description of the species

There are many types of honeysuckle, their total number reaches 200 varieties. They can be conditionally divided into three main categories:

trees,
shrubs;
creepers.

For growing in your garden, the most suitable, there are no more than 10 types of honeysuckle. Shrub and climbing varieties are very popular in the country. Honeysuckle honeysuckle is one of the most common for planting in the garden. This view can decorate any part of the territory:

Most gardeners love this plant for its easy care and fast growth. It is capable of its abundant decorative foliage and beautiful fruits, as well as a wonderful aroma. give beauty to any territory of the site.

Honeysuckle refers to liana-like plants, to the type of climbing honeysuckle. It grows as a shrub, which is what made it so popular. She has beautiful pale green leaves, with beautifully colored inflorescences up to 50 mm in size. In the photo, you can see that the flowers can have a different color;

red-violet;
white;
yellow.

In the summer, the liana-like shrub blooms and a wonderful aroma comes from the flowers. With the onset of evening, the smell of flowers intensifies. The flowers of this type of honeysuckle have far protruding stamens. They are are collected in bunches of 5-6 pieces and are located in lush thickets foliage. The bush has a short flowering period, about three weeks. A single flower lives for 3 days and fades. A lot of bees always gather around a flowering shrub, they are attracted by the aroma of honeysuckle flowers. Ripe small fruits have a bright red color.

Liana branches are capable of growing up to 2 meters in one season. Its life expectancy can reach 30 years. The plant is frost-resistant and even frost-damaged shoots tend to recover.

A distinctive feature of this type of honeysuckle is its leaves. They acquire a bluish-green color and remain in this form until late autumn.

Liana care

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is undemanding in care, therefore it is suitable for beginner gardeners. For normal development, the plant needs to have support. If it is not possible to build a support nearby, then honeysuckle should be planted near the wall of the house or gazebo. Suitable for any vertical surface. Support is necessary for the vine so that its branches can crawl up. The height of the support will allow it to grow more and more. Garden culture usually grows to a height of 4-5 meters. The vine will be able to reach such sizes in 5 years after planting.

Creeper shoots have small roots that, as they grow, can cling to a rough surface. When there is no support, the branches spread over the surface and the propagation process is solved without problems.

Honeysuckle is usually planted in spring. To do this, select young shoots with buds that can give healthy shoots in the process of growth. It will depend on them how well and actively the bush will grow in the future. Liana is not very responds well to transplantation, so it is better to immediately decide on a permanent landing site. The soil for planting should be loose and well moistened. More lush bush arnica will be obtained if 2–3 or more buds are used on a plot. The buds will give young shoots to the vine, they proper care create a living fence.

If honeysuckle is planted through a hole, then soon the shoots will form a bush. The method of planting in a trench will ultimately give vertical gardening. They will create rows of honeysuckle. Plant likes well lit places and this must be taken into account when landing. The abundance of flowers on honeysuckle will depend on the illumination of the place where it grows. If you choose a shaded place, the vine will give good and healthy shoots, but will not bloom luxuriantly.

Plant nutrition

In order for the plant to actively develop and delight the eye with its color, it is necessary to fertilize the soil with bright fruits before planting. Suitable for this purpose:

Any of these components are combined with the soil for planting and honeysuckle buds are planted in the finished soil mixture. First p runs after planting can be seen in late May or early June. At good care shoots in one year of life can grow up to 2 meters.

In the future, honeysuckle honeysuckle also needs periodic feeding. It responds well to nitrogen and potash fertilizers and humus 2-3 years. You can use herbal fertilizer from your site. Experienced gardeners use fertilizer, which they harvest on their own. Each summer cottage has a compost pit where all plant waste is sent. They should be periodically sprinkled with peat and after a year you can use peat compost of your own production.

Reproduction honeysuckle

Honeysuckle Honeysuckle

The easiest way to propagate this type of plant is planting seeds. To do this, seeds are selected, they are germinated and then the sprouts are planted in the ground. There is another popular method of propagation - cuttings and taps.

Cuttings are usually planted in spring, summer or autumn. If cuttings are done in the fall, then strong shoots 10-15 cm long must be selected. They must have at least 4-5 eyes. Them planted in prepared loose soil and well moistened. Only 1 kidney remains on the surface. The landing site must be mulched with leaves.

AT summer period also planted, after the honeysuckle has faded around the end of July. For this, cuttings are selected, on which there are 2 internodes and the lower leaves are removed. They are placed in a greenhouse, in a place protected from direct sunlight. The distance between the cuttings is approximately 15–25 cm, with a depth of 2–3 cm. It is best to cover them with glass and remove it after the appearance of new leaves.. The kidneys need to be moistened daily several times. For the winter, they are mulched with peat, left until spring and then transplanted into open ground.

Propagation by seeds is a lengthy process if the seeds are harvested on their own. They are selected immediately after the flowering of honeysuckle honeysuckle at the end of July. They must be selected, thoroughly washed and dried, stored in a dry place. In February, prepared seeds are mixed with wet sand and kept in the refrigerator for 2 months. After that, they are ready for sowing in the soil. After their germination, you should monitor the soil moisture, loosen it and remove weeds. Finished seedlings are usually planted on permanent place in autumn time or early spring.

Pruning and shaping the bush

In order for the plant to decorate the backyard territory, it must be monitored. Proper and timely pruning will help form the honeysuckle vine. Honeysuckle cannot become a full-fledged element of landscape design without pruning.

Of great importance is a well-chosen support, strong and high. As a material, you can use a support made of wood, metal or just a nylon mesh. Honeysuckle branches must be guided manually in the right direction. They grow quickly and need proper distribution to create a beautiful and well-groomed look.

When the honeysuckle has reached the required height, its top is cut off. Immediately after this, they begin to intensively develop side shoots. In creepers of this species, the lower ones usually fall off, so you should pay attention to this. To hide such a drawback, you can plant another plant nearby, closing the shoots without leaves.

Almost all types of honeysuckle have beneficial features. Honeysuckle is no exception, its leaves, flowers and stems are considered medicinal. Decoctions and tinctures from them are used for the prevention and treatment of many diseases..

Thanks to such healing properties honeysuckle should grow in every garden. A beautiful and well-groomed bush will give its aroma during the flowering period. He will create a beautiful composition in the landscape design of the garden- a cozy corner, a vertical arch or a hedge.

Honeysuckle is an erect, creeping or climbing shrub of the Honeysuckle family. It has great success with summer residents, unpretentious in cultivation and care. Its lush inflorescences fill the garden with an unusual aroma. Such a flowering decoration is great for vertical gardening of the site, decorating walls, unsightly buildings in the garden, decorating arches, arbors, terraces. Honeysuckle honeysuckle is the most popular. Planting, reproduction, the rules for its maintenance are certainly of interest to those who wish to turn their summer cottage into a piece of paradise.

Varieties of honeysuckle

To date, the number of varieties of honeysuckle reaches several dozen. They differ in the features of care and reproduction, appearance and other important features.

All varieties of plants are divided into two categories.

Fruit - the height of the shrub is 1-2 meters, the varieties differ in terms of fruit ripening, yield and taste. Edible types of honeysuckle bear fruit for the first 10 years, the berries have a specific taste and are divided into three categories: a product with sourness, sweet fruit without a pronounced sour aftertaste and another, similar in taste to strawberries.
Ornamental - the shrub is often a liana, with good care and suitable climatic conditions, it can grow up to 7 meters. Such species are valued for their beauty, slightly pungent aroma, which intensifies in the evening, and interesting fruits completely unfit for food.

In turn, the latter type is divided into two categories:

bushes - ordinary, alpine, Tatar, Maksimovich, Korolkov;
creepers - honeysuckle, curly, Brown, Telman.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle belongs to the number of the most popular and common species for landscaping the site.

Description honeysuckle

Goat, or fragrant, honeysuckle fell in love with gardeners due to its rapid growth, easy care and unpretentiousness. Decorative foliage, extraordinarily beautiful flowers and a wonderful aroma - it gives the beauty of the backyard territory. You can meet this type of plant in the Caucasus, in southern and central Europe.

Honeysuckle refers to a climbing liana-like species of honeysuckle. It is a deciduous shrub, with inflorescences up to 50 mm long in red-violet, yellow, cream-pink or white color and dense large leaves, which are dark green above and bluish-blue below. The plant blooms in late spring and until mid-summer, about three weeks, a single flower lives 2-4 days.

Reproduction occurs in three ways:

cuttings;
layering;
seeds.

The fruits are bright red or orange color, small, on a short stem, inedible.

The life expectancy of such a hedge reaches 30-50 years. The shrub is quite frost-resistant, tolerates wintering well. This European type of honeysuckle reaches a length of 5 meters and needs support.

Choice of landing site

Honeysuckle, planting and caring for which even a novice gardener can do, requires careful selection of a landing site.

The plant loves an abundance of moisture, sensitive to its lack. Therefore, it is worth planting it in fertile, loose soil, avoiding places with dry soil.
Liana feels good on the sunny side, in a lighted place she will thank with an abundance of flowers, in a darkened place she will start healthy shoots.
For normal development, the shrub needs support, then its branches will be able to grow upwards. It can serve as a vertical surface, the wall of a house or gazebo, any metal or wooden support.

For a climbing plant, it is worth choosing loamy or sandy loamy soils. If this is not possible, then moist limestone or peaty acidic soils are suitable as a substrate.

Landing

The best time to plant a hedge is April-May. Before the procedure, it is necessary to prepare the ground: the soil should be saturated with fertilizers. It can be mineral supplements, peat or manure. Then the soil needs to be loosened and moistened.

Seedlings of ornamental shrubs are planted in the ground to a depth of about 60 cm. Drainage (expanded clay, coarse sand, brick chips) should be laid at the bottom of the planting pit. You can dig single holes or a trench, depending on what result the gardener expects. When planting a seedling in a hole, the plant will grow into a bush, and if you dig a trench, then a solid green hedge.

In one year of growth, a climbing shrub rises by 2 meters. In the first two winters, the plant must be removed from the support and covered from freezing.

Care

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is undemanding in care. She needs only three agrotechnical measures.

Periodic top dressing - for these purposes, you can use nitrogen and potash fertilizers, humus, peat compost, made by yourself, humus, manure. They should be dug up with the earth located near the trunk of the plant.
Watering - climbing shrub loves moisture, so it needs to be watered about three times a month. The water should not be very cold. Then the soil around the honeysuckle should be covered with dried leaves or a layer of humus.
- it is better to carry out the procedure in the spring: the plant has not yet acquired lush foliage, so it will be easier to shorten and give it the desired shape.

Tatar honeysuckle is prone to pest invasion and vulnerable to disease. This species should be inspected periodically and appropriate action taken if unusual signs are found. Brown's honeysuckle is a thermophilic species and requires shelter in the winter.

reproduction

The plant can be propagated by seeds. You can also plant honeysuckle by cuttings. In this case, the percentage of engraftment, in contrast to the method above, is high - up to 90%. Hedge propagation can be carried out by layering and dividing the bush.

Seeds for the procedure are prepared from the previous year. The berries are freed from the pulp, washed, allowed to dry. They are sown in the spring, and in the summer the seedlings are planted in a prepared place.

For propagation by cuttings, the material is prepared in August, in the fall they are rooted in the ground, in the spring they are planted in a permanent place. By layering, it is easiest to propagate honeysuckle. To do this, it needs to be cut and dug into the ground. After the formation of roots, the vine is separated and planted in the right place.

Tatar honeysuckle is found in the wild in Kazakhstan, Siberia, and the Middle Volga region. AT decorative purposes in Russia it is grown almost everywhere in home gardens.

Tatar honeysuckle gained its popularity due to light pink, white or deep pink flowers. They bloom at the end of May, in August they are replaced by red, yellow or orange inedible fruits. The leaves of the shrub are smooth. Tatar honeysuckle is a long-lived plant. Features of growing and planting do not differ from the requirements for other types of honeysuckle.

This variety is unpretentious, does not require careful care. The Tatar shrub is used for landscaping cities; it can grow even in heavily polluted areas.

A hedge from this type of plant is prone to characteristic diseases, vulnerable to pest invasion. Therefore, the Tatar honeysuckle must be constantly inspected, checked its condition, treated with special solutions.

Brown's honeysuckle is valued for its large and bright inflorescences. It blooms in summer with red-orange flowers, then bright red fruits grow.

Brown's species refers to deciduous or semi-deciduous vines. When choosing a landing site, it should be borne in mind that cold winds can destroy the shrub, so you need to plant it in a secluded place. Honeysuckle Brown loves the sun, requires proper care.

AT winter time years, it is desirable to cover the plant. Honeysuckle Brown is thermophilic, not frost-resistant.

Telman honeysuckle - evergreen species, 5-6 m high. The flowers are orange-golden, replaced by yellow-orange fruits. The leaves are gray below, bright green above.

The winter hardiness of the Telman variety is average, it is advisable to cover the shrub in the cold season. This species is photophilous, demanding on soils.

Shoots of honeysuckle Serotina reach 4 meters. The flowering period is mid-summer and early autumn. Inflorescences of bright color, lush, tubular. They are red-violet on the outside, creamy on the inside, and have a strong aroma.

The Serotina view is unpretentious to the surrounding soil, loves sunny sides.

So, honeysuckle is an indispensable plant in household plots, gardens and cottages. It will create cozy corners of fresh flowers, fill everything around with an incredible aroma, hide unsightly buildings from prying eyes.

Even a novice summer resident will be able to deal with reproduction, planting and care. In response, honeysuckle will decorate the site, arches, terraces, gazebos and other vertical structures with its decorative leaves, bright fruits and beautiful inflorescences.

The real lucky ones are those people who have their own house or cottage. After all, it is here that you can realize all your dreams, ideas, creating a cozy corner in your garden. , care and honeysuckle - this is what will be discussed below. This plant can miraculously transform the landscape on the site without spoiling the overall architectural solutions, and even sometimes hide flaws in buildings.

Honeysuckle Honeysuckle

Honeysuckle Honeysuckle. What is this plant and where does it come from?

Before you start planting something in your garden, every summer resident must clearly understand and know this or that information about plants. After all, each of them has its own planting dates, cultivation techniques, sizes, flowering time. If these factors are not taken into account, then you can turn your garden into a place with a ridiculous design, where flowers, shrubs, and greenery will dazzle.

Landscaping with honeysuckle

Honeysuckle Honeysuckle, which you will learn about planting below, is used for landscaping summer cottages. Its charm is that it not only looks very aesthetically attractive, but has a subtle pleasant aroma, creating an unsurpassed comfort. The plant is a vine that braids any supports next to which it is planted. The beauty of honeysuckle is not only in its decorative effect, but also in practicality, because you can cover an ugly fence with a liana or, for example, unsightly household buildings.

Did you know? Many of us know the legend of Tristan and Isolde - tragic and romantic. The beautiful Isolde was a healer and saved her lover more than once. Her beauty was unmatched. And it is precisely with honeysuckle Honeysuckle that a girl is compared.

In the wild, this plant is most often found in the mountains of the Caucasus, as well as in the southern parts of Europe. It is noteworthy that in one summer honeysuckle vines can grow more than two meters in length. Life expectancy can reach more than 50 years.

Honeysuckle Honeysuckle has an unusual appearance - its flowers sit close to the green, but their stamens proudly move forward. Unusual flowers can be of different shades - red, pink, white, yellow.

Recommendation! If you want your garden to have a twist, then don't just plant honeysuckle and ensure it looks luxurious, but also combine two different colors at once in one place. For example, red and white honeysuckle.

Planting Honeysuckle Honeysuckle

Choose a place

Before you purchase seedlings, you must clearly decide on the place where the honeysuckle will grow, since:

firstly, there should be supports in this place, for example, a wall of a house, a fence, poles;
secondly, although this plant is very unpretentious, it does not like transplants from place to place. Honeysuckle can start to hurt, stop blooming, the vine will become scarce. It will be difficult for honeysuckle honeysuckle and reproduction. That is, shoots with roots will not be able to form actively;
thirdly, it is better to prepare the place in advance and take into account all the nuances. That is, soil, light, moisture.

Decoration for any wall

Let's go in order. Honeysuckle grows in length for many meters. For about 4-5 years, the plant can reach 5 meters. But also honeysuckle and spreads well to the sides. That's why she needs support. It is easy to close an ugly fence with such a plant or separate one zone from another. It is better to choose a strong support, since the load will be large from the mass of the plant and during strong winds.

Recommendation! Arches that are braided with honeysuckle look very beautiful. You can make several such arches by placing them above garden path. Each of which will be braided by a plant of a different color. Solemn and original.

Decorating with honeysuckle entrance

Determine the landing site immediately. The soil must be fertile, well breathable, not acidic. As a fertilizer, you can make humus, complex preparations, organic matter. You can prepare the soil using the following components:

option 1: mix soddy soil, humus, sand, peat. Proportions 3:1:1:1;
option 2: mix compost - 2 buckets, double superphosphate - 100 grams, lime - 0.5 liters, potassium sulfate - 30 grams. All these components are poured after preliminary mixing into the hole and spilled with water - about 1/2 bucket.

Honeysuckle requires neutral soil, meaning that the pH is between 7.5 and 8.5. If the soil is acidic, then it is lime. Then choose the second soil option indicated above.

There should be no closely adjacent groundwater, swamps, moisture stagnation in spring period. If in doubt, drain with gravel or a special material that is sold in stores for summer residents.

In order not to wonder why Capricole honeysuckle does not bloom, follow all the recommendations mentioned above and plant the plant where it will have enough sunlight. Optimally - light partial shade or the first half of the day honeysuckle should be in the sun, the second in partial shade.

Support from improvised means

In order to save money, you can make a support for honeysuckle honeysuckle with your own hands. There are different ways.

Choose the time

You can plant honeysuckle both in autumn and in spring. But there are subtleties. If you plan to plant with the advent of heat, then do it either in August or in July. Why? Because in May and June the plant actively grows, forms shoots and blooms for three weeks.

Honeysuckle takes root very well if planted from August to the second decade of October. The main thing is to prepare the soil in the way it is necessary for honeysuckle Honeysuckle. Transplantation in autumn is also preferable, as the plant does not like being moved from place to place very well, and in spring it may react by not growing and flowering in the coming summer.

Landing

Planting a plant and caring for it in the Moscow region or other regions will be similar. Honeysuckle is a cold-resistant plant that tolerates winters well. Therefore, it is planted in warm regions, and where the climate does not please.

Landing in a trench

If you want to create a hedge, then dig a trench to plant a few seedlings. Depth 25-30 cm. If not, then just a hole of about the same depth. The main thing is that the roots feel comfortable. The soil is prepared in advance according to the principle that was described earlier. Seedlings are planted, buried and well spilled.

Care and reproduction of honeysuckle Honeysuckle. pruning

Care

The beauty of honeysuckle is that it is quite unpretentious. It needs to be watered periodically, and if the summer turned out to be rainy, then watering is not required. Usually only 4-5 waterings per summer are required, but they should be plentiful.

Always remove weeds around the bush and loosen after rains and watering so that there is no stagnation. But be careful, as the root system is close enough, it can be damaged.

Honeysuckle after watering

With regards to feeding, honeysuckle loves him. Responds well to natural fertilizers. You can use manure, humus, compost. Ash is also recommended. Top dressing is applied in the spring about a bucket under a bush. In autumn, they protect the soil with ash (250 grams). In summer, it is good to pour slurry from manure - a ratio of 1: 4. It also responds well to feeding with ammonium nitrate - about 20 grams per square meter.

Attention! The plant is not fed for the first two years, it needs to take root and adapt well. Top dressing is applied in the third year under each bush of honeysuckle Honeysuckle.

pruning in autumn

Pruning honeysuckle

Sanitary pruning helps the plant develop better, not get sick, bloom and bear fruit more actively. It is necessary to cut off all the branches that have already dried up, become old, they have traces of the disease or branches that do not grow. Inside the bush, you also need to cut off some of the branches so that the sun penetrates better.

But young plants do not need the procedure. Only that honeysuckle that is older than 6-7 years. In the spring, cut off all the branches that are frozen on all the bushes. Plants tolerate the procedure quite well. If the pruning was cardinal, then the places of the cuts can be sprinkled with ash or activated with charcoal.

reproduction

How to propagate honeysuckle is a fairly frequently asked question. There can be several ways of reproduction:

with the help of seeds (but this process is long and the result does not always live up to expectations);
cuttings;
with the help of layering;
dividing the bush.

Consider the three most popular methods.

Honeysuckle is propagated by cuttings in July and August. To do this, cut off several branches so that they have buds. Leaves are removed. The soil is prepared from humus, sand, garden soil and compost in equal proportions. Additionally, cuttings are processed in Kornevin. Then they are planted in a row and covered with bottles, after watering. Every day, the seedlings are sprayed, and the shelter is opened.

Division by cuttings

They are simply propagated by layering - they take a branch from an adult honeysuckle that has roots, tilt it to the ground and sprinkle it. Soon the new layer will take root and it can be transplanted.

Division by layering

Dividing a bush is also a fairly simple process. It is necessary to dig the honeysuckle at the roots, and then cut off part of the root with branches with a sharp knife or shovel. Then plant the root, and process the cut points.

Division of the root system

These are all the basic farming techniques that will help you grow a luxurious, lush honeysuckle bush. But one more question cannot be ignored. Without it, all efforts can be wasted, and honeysuckle Honeysuckle will die or get sick.

Diseases and pests. Ways to fight. A photo

insect pests

Honeysuckle does not have many enemies, but still they are and can destroy the plant or reduce its productivity.

Pest control is carried out with the help of insecticides. Inta-Vir and Decis showed themselves very well. But simple folk remedies also help well - an infusion of wormwood, pepper, cinnamon. You can also spray with vodka. Insects do not tolerate strong odors. At the same time, treatment with natural solutions can be carried out all season, and insecticides can be used only before and after fruiting. That is, in early spring and in the second decade of summer, and during this time the damage can be significant.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle: planting and care in the suburbs

The issue of vertical gardening of front gardens in our time can be called a fairly popular topic. This implies partial or complete landscaping of walls, arbors, as well as various architectural forms. Sometimes vertical gardening is designed to divide the territory garden plot into separate zones. Also, with the help of this technology, it is easy to create a shady area, which is so necessary for both some plants and people.

During the growth of larger species of shrubs, small climbing flowers grow in the garden at this time, capable of somehow creating an interesting design environment. One of these types of flowers is a variety of the class of vines - honeysuckle honeysuckle. She is capable of a short time green up your garden and create an extraordinary atmosphere in it. The legend tells that this flower is a symbol of passion, devotion and love.

Honeysuckle blooms beautifully, and smells quite amazing. Therefore, many people try to plant this plant in their front garden, as it practically does not require any special care. In order for the honeysuckle to fully develop and grow rapidly, it must be supported without fail, since this type of plant will not be able to grow up without it. It is worth noting that the higher you make the support, the larger the flower will grow. The height of an adult honeysuckle can reach 5 meters, and this, as you know, is a sufficient height for a garden plot. Depending on the type of vines, the color of the plant can be completely different - white, pink or multi-colored.

Planting honeysuckle in the suburbs

In the Moscow region, planting this plant is best done in early spring. The flower should be planted immediately on a permanent place of growth, as he does not like transplants. Be sure to take into account the fact that when planting on a seedling there must be at least 3 buds, which will go into stems during the growth process. The soil for honeysuckle should be loose, slightly soft and moderately moist. Usually this plant is planted either in a hole or in a trench (depending on the type of flower bed). It is worth noting that the delenki do not need to be planted too deep, since the Moscow Region regions are often equipped with a layer of clay soil, which is located directly under the fertile soil.

Feeding the flexible beauty

Creepers are good at fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers, for example, nitrogen, manure and potassium. Therefore, for the full development of the root system, top dressing should be carried out a couple of times a month. During planting, fertilizer can be put in a hole or mixed with the ground, then the honeysuckle will grow faster. Immediately after planting, the plant must be watered so that it takes root better. It is cool in the Moscow region in spring, so watering should be done only 1 time per day. In hot climates, the amount of watering should be increased, especially while the vine is small.

Spring Secrets

If you plant flower divisions in early spring, you can expect quite long young stems by the end of autumn. Flowering usually begins a year after planting. With proper care, honeysuckle honeysuckle can produce up to 2 meters of shoots that are not recommended to be cut so as not to spoil the base of the flower. In winter, the lashes do not need to be removed from the roof or other structure, as they are quite winter-hardy. You can only close the root zone with dry leaves or peat, and the plant will not be afraid of the cold (adult plants do not need to be closed).

After winter frosts, namely at the end of winter or the beginning of spring, the shoots on which the buds do not develop should be cut off from the flower. This process is carried out with a pruner, since only this tool does not damage the stems of the plant.

Honeysuckle family. Homeland - Europe, Asia, the territory of the USA and Canada. There are about 200 species in nature. These are low, well-branched shrubs, or creepers, which are grown in the garden for berries (not all species are edible) and as an ornamental shrub (in hedges, vertical gardening).

Most species are deciduous, but there are also evergreen species that grow in countries with a subtropical and tropical climate.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle Lonicera caprifolium is a climbing plant reaching 5-6 m in height. The leaves are opposite, sessile, elliptical in shape, large, 5-10 cm long, 4-6 cm wide. The leaves are bare, dense, dark green in color, bluish-gray on the reverse side. Upper one or two pairs of leaves, usually fused at the base into one plate.

Inflorescences - whorls, in the axils of fused leaves. The flowers are bisexual, tubular creamy yellow, outside with a reddish tint. They have a pleasant aroma. The corolla of the flower is two-lipped, up to 5 cm long. It blooms from May to July. The flowers are short-lived - they last about 3 days. Flowering bush lasts up to 3 weeks. Fruits are inedible, on very short stalks, "sit" on the upper leaves, orange-red, up to 8 mm in diameter.

Honeysuckle is used as vertical gardening.

reproduction

Honeysuckle honeysuckle is propagated by cuttings, layering and seeds.

Semi-woody cuttings are cut into cuttings in early April, or young green cuttings in early summer. Rooted in water. To obtain layering, in early spring, before bud break, a long branch of honeysuckle can be spread out on the ground and sprinkled with earth in several places. You can bend the wire like a hairpin and fix the branch on the surface of the earth. By autumn, the shoot should take root, it can be cut off from the mother and transplanted.

In order for honeysuckle seeds to sprout, stratification is needed.

Features of planting and caring for honeysuckle in the Moscow region

Therefore, they are sown in the fall, so that they lie under the snow for the winter and sprout in the spring. Or, if the seeds are bought in the winter, they are stored in the refrigerator.

cultivation

Honeysuckle honeysuckle prefers open sunny areas, preferably without shading. The soil should be nutritious, rather heavy. Honeysuckle grows well on loams, does not like overdrying, because. the bulk of the roots is closer to the surface of the earth, easily dries up in the heat, which reduces flowering and fruit formation. Therefore, it is regularly watered.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle does not belong to frost-resistant species, in middle lane Russia needs to cover it for the winter.

It relates well to the formation of pruning, which allows it to be used in landscaping various forms - alleys, arbors, etc. You should not just plant it on the northern (shaded) side of the structures.

Like many types of honeysuckle, honeysuckle is useful to mulch using humus, peat or sawdust, to a thickness of 3 - 5 cm. This helps to retain moisture and inhibits the germination of weeds.

Fertilizers are applied in the spring - nitrogen, slurry is especially good. Since August - phosphorus and potash.

Honeysuckle– capricole: cultivation

If you want to have an early blooming vine on the site, plant honeysuckle. If you have little time to care for the flower garden, but really want to have something reliable and unpretentious, plant honeysuckle honeysuckle. This is the same plant. The honeysuckle family is very large. But in our attention today only honeysuckle.

For the middle lane, this is just an excellent candidate for the garden of a busy or elderly person. By planting honeysuckle near a gazebo or pergola, after three years you can have an excellent shelter on a hot day, a beautiful frame for any building. Not only will there be greenery, flowers, but also aroma. But this honeysuckle fragrance is not only for us, but also for nocturnal pollinating butterflies.

Nothing is random in nature. Butterflies have long proboscises with which they climb into the tubular honeysuckle flowers. As a result, orange berries will be tied. They should not be eaten, although they are not poisonous.

Honeysuckle blooms in May-June. At first, each flower blooms white, and then, as it ages, it becomes creamy yellow. On one bush there are flowers of different shades, beauty! From honeysuckle, you can even prepare a small bouquet and bring it home from the dacha. But it is better to admire all the beautiful liana in the place of its growth.

What to consider when planting honeysuckle?

Honeysuckle should be planted so that the shoots are in the sun, although a slight penumbra will also not harm the plant much. But the roots should be in the shade. And the soil must be moist. Honeysuckle prefers alkaline soil, but will also grow in slightly acidic soil. Sandy soil retains moisture worse than clay soil. Therefore, the worst option is sand. But it is best to plant honeysuckle in good nutrient soil, with a sufficient amount of humus. In subsequent years, you can only add a layer of 5-6 cm of good compost around the bush in spring, and the vine will grow and bloom well.

At the beginning of flowering, you can apply under the plant phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. After the end of flowering, thinning should be done. This will prevent fungal diseases.

During dry periods, honeysuckle should be watered.

You need to know this nuance: honeysuckle wraps around the supports, twisting the shoots counterclockwise. She will not be able to climb a smooth surface by herself. You need to give the shoots support. When adult shoots become woody, they cannot be removed from the support; they can easily split along.

Honeysuckle does not require shelter. And its shoots winter quietly even at -30 C. But in areas with little snow and frosty winters, you can cover the root system of the plant with spruce branches.

What is the disadvantage of this plant?

Its lignified shoots become bare from below over the years.

What to do? crop. Every few years it is necessary to remove all the shoots. And feed the plant. In the first year after complete pruning, honeysuckle will not bloom. But then the flowering will be plentiful, and the shoots are very beautiful.

Reproduction of honeysuckle can be seeds, layering and cuttings.

The fastest and easiest way is layering. In the spring, the lower branches were dug up, sometimes do not forget to water them. By autumn, roots will appear in the place of the dig. Separate a new seedling and plant it where you planned to decorate something.

How to propagate honeysuckle cuttings?

Easily. At the end of June, it is necessary to cut off the shoot, divide it into 2-3 parts with a sharp pruner, each should have internodes.

Choose a fragrant honeysuckle honeysuckle honeysuckle for your garden

Leave only two top leaves on each part. And plant the cuttings slightly obliquely in a small greenhouse, or just a fairly deep box with moist soil. The cutter should be in a shady place. You can cover the entire box with glass, or you can cover each handle with a plastic bottle, removing the cork from it. And cut off the bottom. The distance between the cuttings is at least 20 cm.

Next spring, rooted seedlings can be planted, given to friends and neighbors. You can sell. By autumn, such new settlers will have shoots up to a meter long if they like the landing site.

Reproduction of honeysuckle by seeds is not always successful.

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Honeysuckle plant: photo and description of varieties, planting and care

Berry bushes have long become a traditional element of the country landscape: they decorate the site, are often used as a hedge, and from year to year continue to delight with a delicious harvest. Breeding raspberries, currants, gooseberries, blackberries, hawthorn in the garden is no longer surprising, but growing honeysuckle is an activity that many gardeners are not yet familiar with. The low popularity of this plant can be explained only by an unfortunate accident. The beneficial properties of its fruits are amazing, and their chemical composition so rich in vitamins and microelements that it turns them into a real natural pharmacy. Even blueberries and blackberries, in terms of the content of substances necessary for the body, lose to these bright little ones.

Planting honeysuckle in the garden is carried out not only for the sake of its healing fruits. Its lushly branching shoots will mask all the imperfections of the garden: old walls, peeling fences, unsightly buildings. It's a miracle how good the arbors twined with honeysuckle are. And on summer evenings, its blooming flowers of an unusual shape will fill the air with a marvelous sweetish aroma, turning the garden into a fabulous corner. Caring for a culture is not difficult, but has its own characteristics. Reproduction of shrubs will also not cause difficulties; you can even get a strong plant from seeds.

Ideal Plot

Honeysuckle cannot be called a capricious culture, but it is possible to succeed in breeding it only if you choose the right place for the seedlings. The shrub will demonstrate rapid growth, high decorativeness and good yields in open areas, during the day as much as possible illuminated by the sun's rays. With weak shading, its development will slow down. Located in dense shade and on hills blown by cold winds, honeysuckle will not at all please either with its appearance or with an abundance of berries.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle: types and varieties, cultivation in open ground

The plant does not tolerate drafts well, so the place where it is planned to be planted must be reliably protected from them by the walls of buildings or nearby trees and tall shrubs. The culture does not have special requirements for the composition and quality of the soil; its bushes can develop even on poor lands. It is best suited to nutrient-rich loose soils mixed with sand and clay and slightly acidic. Honeysuckle loves moisture, but stagnant water at the roots will not benefit it. Its reproduction in dense and easily swampy soil is possible only if the seedlings are provided with high-quality drainage. If a ground water in the country they come close to the surface (up to 50 cm), high ridges will have to be poured for the plant.

The taste qualities of honeysuckle fruits will improve if its botanical properties are taken into account when breeding the crop on the site. Its flowers are cross-pollinated, so it is recommended to plant bushes in the neighborhood different varieties. The principle “more is better” applies here, but the site is not unlimited. You can buy for starters and 3 types of honeysuckle, trying to provide them with competent care. It is important that they have the same flowering time.

Selection of seedlings and features of their development

Shrubs are grown in different ways. If you plant honeysuckle with cuttings or layering, it will bring healthy berries faster. But gardeners also practice planting its seeds. There will be no problems with the acquisition of honeysuckle seedlings. You can buy them in ordinary markets, in specialized stores or nurseries. Practice shows that preference should be given to the latter. In order for honeysuckle berries to have good taste properties, it is important to choose high-quality planting material. And in spontaneous markets, there is a high risk of acquiring off-brand or wild seedlings that will bring bitter and unsuitable fruits for food.

It is best to take root on the site seedlings that have reached 2 years of age. It is correct to choose those that have from 2 to 4 flexible branches at least 30-40 cm long and a well-developed healthy root system. Honeysuckle is characterized by early bud break. In order for her seedlings to turn green in spring, it is important to plant them on time. It is recommended to carry out the procedure in the fall, at the end of September. If the weather conditions are favorable, you can postpone the reproduction of honeysuckle until October.

It is believed that culture develops best when autumn planting. But you can place its cuttings on the site earlier - in spring or summer. Its reproduction is impractical only during the rapid growth of shoots, which occurs from May to June.

The shrub grows well and quickly, over time it will form a lush and wide crown, the diameter of which can reach up to 1.5-2 m. Proper planting of honeysuckle seedlings should take into account these properties. About 2 m of free space is left between neighboring plants, and between rows - at least 2.5-3 m. If you place them closer, the plantings will turn out to be too dense, which will make it difficult to care for them, and their productivity will decrease. At the time of buying ornamental varieties culture will need to take care of the supports.

Secrets of planting cuttings in the ground

The correct hole for a honeysuckle bush has a diameter of 50 cm and a depth of 40-45 cm.
Seedlings are recommended to be planted in a highly nutritious substrate. It is not difficult to prepare it: the earth dug out of the holes is thoroughly mixed with the following components:

2 buckets of humus (it is permissible to replace it with well-rotted compost);
200 g of potassium salt;
200 g of double superphosphate.

You can use another composition:

2 cups of complex mineral-organic fertilizer (drugs from the Giant series have proven themselves well);
3 art. l nitrophoska;
1-2 cups wood ash.

Prepared substrate should fill more than half of the pit. Then the hole is covered and left for 4-5 days. Honeysuckle cuttings should be planted carefully, carefully spreading their roots along the mound of the nutrient substrate and preventing the formation of air-filled cavities. From above they are covered with ordinary garden soil.

This planting greatly facilitates the survival of the shrub, the first 5 years life cycle which are characterized by the active development of the root system. It is necessary to take into account the factor of subsidence of the soil and not to deepen the plant much. It is correct that its root collar be covered with soil no more than 3-4 cm. The planting of the honeysuckle bush in a permanent place is completed with abundant watering and mulching of the hole. You can use humus, sawdust, small straw for this. A layer of mulch is poured 4 cm thick.

Seed method of breeding honeysuckle

Growing edible honeysuckle from seeds takes a long time. The first berries, the beneficial properties of which for many gardeners are the main reason for growing a crop, will bring a shrub only after 5 years. Therefore, such reproduction is rarely used in practice. Sowing seeds is carried out in October, using low, but wide containers filled with sand. After abundant watering, planting material is laid out on its surface. From above, honeysuckle seeds are lightly sprinkled with moistened sand, cover the container with a lid and put it in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf.

During the winter, special care for future shrubs will not be required. Once every 1.5-2 weeks, the container in which the seeds were planted is taken out of the refrigerator, checking the condition of the sand. If its surface is dry, it is thoroughly moistened clean water from a spray bottle. In the spring, you will need to take a higher container, filling it with a 10-12 cm layer of soil. The land is well watered. The sand in which the honeysuckle seeds were located is evenly distributed over the surface of the soil. Then they are covered with a layer of earth (1-2 cm thick), slightly compacting it, and gently moistened so as not to erode the soil.

The container is tightened with a film and placed in the country under any sprawling tree. Most of the day, crops need partial shade, but for at least 6 hours they should receive sunlight. When the honeysuckle sprouts hatch from the ground, the film is removed. Further care for them includes regular watering, which must be carried out carefully.

With the advent of autumn, part of the seedlings can be planted in open ground. It is advisable to prepare for them narrow beds, fenced with boards. So that seed reproduction of honeysuckle brings less hassle, the soil is mulched. Dry needles are well suited for this. It will protect the soil in the garden and in the container from drying out.

Rules for watering and fertilizing

With the advent of spring, young honeysuckle seedlings will need to be given special attention. Proper care will provide them with the strength for intensive development. First of all, the plant is spudded. Then the soil around the bush is dug up. The procedure should be carried out carefully, deepening a maximum of 7-8 cm and trying not to damage the roots of honeysuckle. After such loosening, the soil is mulched with organic fertilizer: humus, manure, peat.

Further care for shrubs in open ground won't take much time. In one place, honeysuckle can be grown up to 20 years, annually bringing useful fruits. Wait for the first 5 years rapid growth shoots from the culture is not worth it, at this time it will form a strong root system. But in the sixth year of her life, she will please with a long-awaited harvest.

The plant loves frequent and abundant watering, especially in need of regular moisture in the spring, during the period of active development, budding and fruiting. At this time, honeysuckle is watered daily. For each bush spend 1-1.5 buckets of water. If the summer turned out to be hot and dry, the volume of liquid is increased to 2 buckets. The lack of moisture negatively affects the yield: the quantity and quality of berries suffer from it, the taste properties of which deteriorate. Once a year, the soil on which honeysuckle is bred is deoxidized. They do this in the summer, watering each plant with a solution of wood ash (1 liter of the drug per 1 bucket of water).

Proper care of shrubs in the country is impossible without autumn and spring dressings.

When the snow has already melted, but the honeysuckle buds have not yet opened, it is fertilized with ammonium nitrate (15 g of composition per 1 m² of surface). In late autumn, plants are fed with compost, double superphosphate and ash. It is important not to overdo it with fertilization. Their excess will only slow down the growth of bushes. It is recommended to do autumn top dressing with a break of 1 year.

Features of working with soil and pruning

Honeysuckle responds well to loosening the soil. Spend it throughout the growing season. Through the porous soil, the oxygen they need easily penetrates to the roots of the plant, and the evaporation of moisture is delayed. Weeds interfere with the normal development of seedlings, so beds with honeysuckle should be weeded regularly. To prepare the shrub for the dormant phase, in September the ground around it is dug up and mulched. The culture tolerates wintering well, it does not need to be covered, it is not afraid of frosts down to -50 ° C.

Pruning will help to increase the yield and decorativeness of the plant. Removing old and damaged branches stimulates the growth of new shoots, which after the procedure will be better lit. The need for anti-aging pruning will appear when the shrub reaches 8-10 years of age. Professionals advise to carry out such care in early spring, in April, leaving 3 to 5 of the strongest branches on the plant. It is even allowed to completely cut off all the shoots, exposing the honeysuckle bush to the base, if it is very old. If properly watered and fed, it will quickly release numerous young branches that will bear fruit the very next year. Sanitary pruning of plants is carried out every autumn, removing dry and broken shoots, as well as those that grow inside.

Honeysuckle is an interesting culture that has a lot of advantages that will delight any gardener. The shrub is surprisingly unpretentious, it is successfully grown in areas with a wide variety of climatic conditions. It easily tolerates harsh winters and does not suffer from spring frosts.

Honeysuckle fruits ripen early, ahead of even strawberries. They contain many important substances for the body, and the range of their use for medicinal purposes is extremely wide. Culture is easy to care for. Compliance with the rules of planting, abundant watering, periodic top dressing, loosening and mulching of the soil, weeding and pruning will make the reproduction of the shrub successful.

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honeysuckle curly- Lonicera periclymenum L.

In nature, it is distributed in Central and Southern Europe, North Africa and Asia Minor. In our culture, it is known from St. Petersburg to the Caucasus.

Tall, climbing shrub up to 5 m tall, with great variability of leaves, dark green above and glaucous below. Flowers in dense capitate inflorescences, yellow-white inside, outside with a carmine corolla, very fragrant. Flowering begins in July and sometimes continues until September. Dark red fruits ripen from August. Flowering and fruiting in the third or fourth year. In culture since 1814. The plant grows very quickly, therefore, despite some freezing of annual shoots in winter, the form is well restored, and since flowering occurs on the shoots of the current year, its decorative effect is preserved.

Lonicera periclymenum 'Serotina'
Photo of Dmitrieva Nadezhda

In GBS since 1967, 3 samples (10 copies) were grown from seeds obtained from the culture. In 4 years, the length of the lashes reaches 1.5 m. Vegetation from early April to late October, some of the leaves remain green under the snow in winter. It grows quickly, the annual growth is 120-170 cm. It blooms from 3-4 years old, in June. Fruits in 4-5 years, not abundant, the fruits ripen in August. Winter hardiness is below average. Quickly recovers after freezing. Seed viability 100%. Rooted 100% summer cuttings. Cleaning seeds from pulp, storage conditions, preparation for sowing and sowing depth p. into the ground are the same as in L. caprifolium.

It has a number of decorative forms: golden(f. aurea) - with golden leaves at the beginning of development; Belgian(f belgica) - with thicker leaves than the typical form, matte purple flowers.

But special attention deserves honeysuckle curly late(f. serotina) - see photo - liana up to 3 m long. Annual shoots glabrous or slightly pubescent, red or yellowish at the top. The leaves are dark green above, glaucous below, ovate. The flowers are two-lipped, first dark red on the outside, later turn pale, yellow inside. Blooms long and profusely, from late June to early August. The berries are red. Much loved by gardeners. In central Russia, it is recommended to remove shoots from supports in late autumn (like clematis) and cover them with dry leaves and spruce branches from above. In GBS since 1948, 1 sample (10 copies) of vegetative reproduction of GBS, obtained from a sample of unknown origin.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle: planting and care

There were plants of GBS seed reproduction. The length of shoots in young plants is from 0.7 to 1.1 m. Maximum length shoots of adult plants up to 2.4 m. Vegetation from the first half of April until the onset of severe frosts in late October and early November. Winters with green leaves under snow. Grows fast. Blooms annually, profusely, from late June-mid-July to early August-mid-October. Fruits annually, single fruits ripen in September-first half of October. Winter hardiness is below average. Seed germination up to 26%. Rooted 100% summer cuttings.

There are varieties of curly honeysuckle:

‘Belgica‘(‘Belgica’) - white flowers with red stripes that gradually turn yellow.
‘Graham Thomas‘(‘Graham Thomas’) - white flowers that turn yellow when they fade.
‘Serotina‘(‘Serotina’) - flowers are creamy white inside, purple outside.
‘Munster‘(‘Minister’) - dark pink flowers in buds, white-pink when blooming, cream when fading.
‘harlegin‘(‘Harleguin’) - bright cream bracts.

The most common varieties -‘ Belgica‘(‘Belgica’) and ‘ Serotina‘(‘Serotina’).

Photos from the book by R. Phillips, M. Ricks " ornamental plants in your garden"

Honeysuckle honeysuckle - Various honeysuckles

Liana-like plants are an integral component of modern ornamental garden. Vertical components, like everything above human height, transform the visible perspective and completely change the perception of the garden, dividing its space into separate entities. especially needed climbing plants in small gardens: taking up little space, they allow you to isolate the garden from neighboring plots, enliven the garden landscape, give the garden a natural look.

Curly honeysuckles are a kind of aristocrats among vines. They do not seem to have any noticeable shortcomings, except perhaps for too high winter hardiness. But what flowers, what leaves! I note that creepers generally go very well small dachas and gardens on six acres. Taking up little space, they create an atmosphere of comfort and privacy, give the garden a tropical flavor. With the help of vines you can impenetrable decorative wall fenced off from prying eyes, protected from dust and street noise. With creepers you can cover an unsightly building, curtain an undesirable appearance and thereby give the garden more natural naturalness. Garden designers even argue that the smaller the garden, the more justified the presence of vines in it.

The undisputed prima donna of curly honeysuckle is honeysuckle (Lonicera caprifolium). Its position is still strong, despite the fact that the "flower star factory" has put forward many competitors for it that bloom more brightly and for a long time.

honeysuckle honeysuckle- This is a climbing shrub liana up to 5 m long. Her young shoots are bare, light green, on old branches the bark is light brown, exfoliating in longitudinal strips. The leaves are broadly elliptical, opposite, with a dense leathery surface of a pleasant bluish-green color, light bluish below. The flowers, like all honeysuckles, are tubular-bell-shaped up to 5 cm long, collected in original capitate inflorescences, densely located in the axils of the leaves of the upper part of the shoots. At the same time, the uppermost leaves, fused in pairs at the bases, form single disc-shaped formations with tightly fitting flowers, and then orange berry-like fruits. The color of the flowers simultaneously contains white, yellowish, purple, red-violet colors. Inside they are creamy white. Honeysuckle blooms from the beginning of June to 20-25 days. On quiet summer evenings, a pleasant spicy aroma flows around the profusely flowering bushes.

In nature, honeysuckle honeysuckle is common in Central and Southern Europe. In the same place, it has been used in landscaping for a long time. In Russia, this liana began to spread from the second half of the 19th century, when, under German influence, a fashion arose for secluded arbors for tea parties and evening rest, twined with honeysuckle.

In the beginning, honeysuckle was distributed only in the southern outskirts of Russia, but gradually penetrated into more northern provinces. Now it is grown almost throughout the European part of Russia, excluding the northernmost regions.

Curly honeysuckle (L.periclymenum)- In terms of winter hardiness, it is in no way inferior to honeysuckle. In nature, it is often found in the mountain forests of Central Europe, Asia Minor, and North Africa. It can reach 5m in length. The leaves are short-petiolate, ovate or elliptical, up to 7 cm long, dark green above, bluish below. The upper pairs of leaves on the shoots are sessile. The flowers are yellowish inside and purple outside, fragrant, the fruits are red-orange. Blooms in June for two weeks. This honeysuckle and especially its decorative forms are very popular with gardeners.
Form "Belgian" (f.belgica)- differs in denser leaves than in the species form.
Form "Late" (f.serotina)- characterized by long (about two months) from late June to early August, and abundant flowering.

All varieties of honeysuckle winding in the middle lane can freeze a little, but perennial wood is very resistant to frost and plants quickly recover without losing their decorative effect. Well braided various lattice supports.

Honeysuckle Brown (L.x brownii)- has a hybrid origin. This is a semi-evergreen, weakly growing shrub, with shoots up to 2m long. The leaves are oblong-oval or ovate, the upper ones fuse into one oblong disk.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle: planting and care, reproduction

The color of the leaf blades is light emerald green, the surface has an attractive sheen. For the winter, most of the leaves do not fall, hibernating under the snow.

The flowers of this honeysuckle are thin, bell-shaped, up to 5 cm long, collected in drooping brushes at the ends of the shoots. In different varieties, their color can vary from orange-yellow, to red and purple, but they are always very bright, and are painted inside yellow shades. This honeysuckle blooms in two waves - in mid-summer and early autumn, often with flowers goes under the snow. It wraps around the supports weakly, grows bushy without support, up to 1 m high. Very good for borders that can be slightly trimmed with scissors. Despite the annual freezing, it is extremely desirable in landscaping, because. extremely attractive in all its appearance.

Hecrott's honeysuckle (L.x hecrottii) - is of hybrid origin. It's strong climbing liana up to 4 m long with more or less thin shoots. The leaves are slightly elongated, ovate-elliptical up to 7 cm long, dark green, glaucous below. The flowers are bicolor, yellowish-white inside, bright purple outside, up to 5 cm long, in capitate racemes. Blooms from mid-June to late August. In the middle lane, flowering is not abundant, but very colorful.

Liana freezes annually, but quickly recovers. It can be used both for landscaping various supports, and as a ground cover shrub for sodding empty slopes, etc.

Yellow honeysuckle (L.flava)- grows in the form of a weakly growing shrub about 3 m high. The leaves are bright green, broadly elliptical up to 8 cm long, leathery, bluish-green below. The upper leaves are fused at the base into one oval disk. The flowers are bright orange-yellow, fragrant, collected in capitate inflorescences at the ends of the shoots. Blooms in June for about three weeks.

Quite steadily winters without shelter, although it often freezes. Decorative all season, especially in bloom. Good for mesh fences.

Place in landscaping.

All the described varieties, despite periodic frost damage, are extremely desirable in the gardens of central Russia. Curly honeysuckle concentrates in itself best qualities decorative vines. They have a high decorative effect from spring to autumn due to bright flowering and beautiful leaves. Unlike grapes and parthenocissus, they have a very restrained growth and are better suited for landscaping low objects. Honeysuckle growth is easily controlled and controlled by pruning and shearing. They perfectly tolerate urban conditions. The use of climbing honeysuckles, as well as other vines, can give summer cottage natural naturalness and solitude, which is so lacking in today's gardens.

Strongly climbing honeysuckle (honeysuckle, curly, yellow, Hekrotta) can be used for landscaping mesh fences, arbors, arches, gates, pergolas, trellises, etc. With impenetrable honeysuckle walls, it is good to divide the garden space into independent zones and corners. For example, surround them with a playground, create a cozy green "office" for receiving guests, curtain "out of sight" an unsightly neighbor's plot or an unsuccessful prospect.

By running honeysuckle over the trellis, you can quickly obscure an unpresentable building or decorate the facade of the house. Honeysuckle is often used to decorate poles, withered low trees, etc.

Brown's honeysuckle will do very well as a low hedge or border. It can be grown as a single shrub, in a dense group in a lawn, or as a tamp at the base of tall trees.

In a vast garden, a large arch under 3m high, in the form of a semicircle, braided with two oncoming streams of honeysuckle, will look beautiful. I saw one like this in a German book, but in our country it is absolutely real. Looking like a rainbow, such an arch will look attractive in the middle of a lawn or at the entrance to the estate.
Current designers sometimes use curly honeysuckle in an unusual role as ground cover shrubs. Without support, they often grow in low (30-100cm tall) mounds and carpets. If you do not let them spread and occasionally cut them, then you get very nice pillow-like thickets densely covering the ground. They can fill windows in paving, make a low-maintenance shrub lawn. Such an application can be especially attractive to the owners of numerous offices, clinics, shops, cafes located on the first floors of city houses.

Agricultural technology.

All honeysuckles are photophilous and demanding on soil conditions. Best conditions for their growth are achieved on moisture-intensive, humus, light loamy soils with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction. Such a substrate can be created by mixing soddy soil, humus and sand in a ratio of 3:2:1. The landing hole should be dug with a depth and diameter of about 60 cm. It is good to lay drainage at the bottom in the form of broken bricks or limestone rubble. For each seat, it is useful to add up to 300 g of lime, 80-100 g of complete mineral fertilizer.

Honeysuckle is very sensitive to the drying of the soil coma, it must be maintained in a moderately moist state. In drought, watering is shown up to 3 times a month, with crown irrigation.

In the spring (until mid-May), organic fertilizers (humus, compost) are applied, up to a bucket per bush. Mineral and organic top dressing, 5-10l per bush (solution of full NPK fertilizer, 30g per bucket; mullein infusion 1:10) is carried out up to two or three times from the beginning of summer to the end of July. Trunk circles it is useful to loosen, and for the winter to mulch with a fallen leaf.

Pruning of plants is best done in early spring or autumn, in a leafless state. Small shaping and shearing are acceptable throughout the season.

Open the gate slowly.

It so happened that the peak of the flowering of fragrant honeysuckle coincides with the onset of the warmest days with long evenings and short nights. On such evenings, one does not want to go into the house, but it would be better to put the samovar in a secluded gazebo entwined with honeysuckle and continue leisurely communication.
It seems that time has stood still and what was fashionable more than a hundred years ago is becoming our everyday life again.

Large bright flowers, abundantly covering honeysuckle honeysuckle, fill the garden with an unusual aroma every spring. This vine is good with inedible, but very picturesque fruits in vertical gardening. In our review you will find information about planting honeysuckle, about what care is needed for it, about methods of reproduction.

About varieties and varieties of honeysuckle

All varieties of honeysuckle are divided into fruit and ornamental. The fruit type of honeysuckle is a bush with a height of 1 to 2 meters. Varieties of this species differ in terms of ripening, yield, taste of fruits. The decorative look includes plants valued for their beauty.

Honeysuckle Tatar

This includes two groups:

Bushes - honeysuckle Tatar, Korolkov, alpine, ordinary, Maksimovich.
Lianas - honeysuckle, Telman's honeysuckle, curly, Brown.

Honeysuckle Telman

The most beautiful among the vines is honeysuckle honeysuckle, reaching a height of 6 m. Its young shoots, sometimes light green, sometimes all shades of red-violet, become covered with grayish-brown bark with age. Long stems are covered with large dense dark green leaves above and bluish below. In May-June, the shoots are decorated with fragrant multi-flowered exquisite inflorescences. Everyone has it pink flower white or cream core. A month later, fruits appear - orange balls that ripen in August. Although flowering lasts only about a month, the fragrant vine is decorative until late autumn.

honeysuckle honeysuckle

Honeysuckle looks great next to coniferous trees, weaving roses, other shrubs. It is enough to look at the photo of this powerful honeysuckle liana, which means goat in translation, to want to settle it on your site.

Attention: the fruits of honeysuckle honeysuckle cannot be eaten - they are poisonous.

In the sun, honeysuckle blooms more abundantly, so a place well lit by the sun is allocated for its planting. to plant better in spring, and in order for the plant to develop correctly, support is needed. On average, honeysuckle grows by 1 m per year. It grows in one place for 50 years.

Features of planting honeysuckle

Lonicera caprifolium is planted in a permanent place immediately. It is believed that the goat liana prefers neutrally acidic soils. She does not like clayey or dry soils and develops poorly on them.

honeysuckle fruit honeysuckle

The landing process consists of several successive steps:

Attention: for honeysuckle, a slight deepening of the root collar is useful.

Care for honeysuckle honeysuckle

Winter hardiness in fragrant honeysuckle is high. The first 2 years will have to cover the ground around the roots with fallen leaves or peat, and then you can forget about this procedure. Scourges that have grown over the summer do not need pruning. If in the spring it turns out that in some places the stems are frozen, cut them - the buds on these shoots still do not form. The process of further care consists of several important aspects:

Weed removal- is one of the important points in the process of caring for honeysuckle. They should be removed from the site before planting the bush, especially perennial weeds.

It is important that weed grass does not interfere with the development of honeysuckle.

Watering. Honeysuckle loves moisture. In summer, watering should be regular, and in drought, portions of water are doubled.

pruning- affects the development and formation of the bush. It is carried out immediately after disembarkation, otherwise the fast-growing honeysuckle will turn into a completely unattractive green shock. First, we cut the weak stems, leaving no more than 3 of the most reliable ones and shorten them by 1/3. Then we carry out regular inspections, we reject damaged and dry shoots, and when the liana reaches the planned height, we cut the top, then the bush will grow in breadth.

Tip: Pruning branches in the spring, after the buds appear. Cut the shoot above the bud using a pruner.

How and what to fertilize and feed

Goat honeysuckle reacts positively to top dressing, but you need to do it correctly:

at the end of autumn, we introduce potash and phosphorus fertilizers, pour compost and humus under the bushes;
in spring - the vine needs nitrogen, it is also useful to water it with diluted bird droppings or mullein.

Feed the plant twice a season

Reproduction of fragrant honeysuckle

It is easy to propagate honeysuckle, there are 4 ways to do this:

seeds;
cuttings;
layering;
dividing the main bush.

Honeysuckle from seeds

We harvest the seeds in July, for which we extract them from the pulp, rinse thoroughly, and dry. The complexity of this method lies in the fact that the seed material of honeysuckle does not germinate well. To fix the situation experienced gardeners It is recommended to pre-stratify fresh seeds. To do this, in the fall, pour wet sand into some container and pour out the seeds. Place the dishes in the refrigerator on the bottom shelf. Every 14 days we check the moisture content of the sand, sprinkle with water if it is dry.

To harvest seeds, you will need ripe honeysuckle fruits.

Thus, in the spring, the seeds will be prepared for planting. Sowing is carried out according to the following technology:

fill the box with nutrient substrate;
pour seeds with sand on top;
sprinkle the seed with a thin layer of soil;
moisturize;
cover with film or glass;
we remove the shelter after the emergence of shoots;
we move the seedlings to a permanent place in the fall, creating a shelter for them.

honeysuckle sprouts

It is possible to plant stratified seeds in the spring, somewhere in April, on the garden bed, making grooves 15-20 mm deep and closing them to a depth of 10 mm. In the summer they should be watered, prevented from overgrowing with weeds, covered with peat for the winter. In the spring of next year, the seedlings are ready for relocation to their permanent habitat.

Propagation of goat honeysuckle by cuttings

For this method of reproduction, it is necessary to prepare cuttings. It is better to do this before the end of the flowering period. not suitable as source material cuttings that do not break when bent - this indicates that they are not yet mature enough. There should be 2-3 internodes on the handle. We make the upper cut straight at a distance of 1.5 cm from the kidney, and the lower cut at an angle of 45 degrees. We remove the lower leaves completely, and shorten the upper ones by ½. We plant the blanks in a greenhouse, protected from the sun, maintaining a distance between them of approximately 0.2 m. We make up the substrate for planting cuttings from peat, garden soil and sand (2: 1: 2).

Honeysuckle cuttings take root very easily

We spray the cuttings three times a day for a month. During this time, the first leaves are formed and the seedlings will no longer need shelter. In order for the sprouts to successfully endure the winter, we mulch them. We transplant into open ground in the spring.

Tip: harvest the cuttings from the middle part of the whip. Ideally, the workpiece is about 10 cm long and about 0.5 cm thick.

Reproduction by layering

This method is the simplest and most trouble-free. The algorithm is the following:

We select suitable shoots from spring or autumn.
We dig holes to a depth of about 0.2 m from the side of the layer.
We fill the seat with fertile soil with the addition of lime.
We bend the whip to the ground, laying it in a recess so that the top remains at the top.
We fix the layering using staples made of strong wire.
We fall asleep with a layer of soil, water and mulch.
We dig up young offspring of fragrant honeysuckle next spring, separated from the base plant, planted in a permanent place.

Reproduction of honeysuckle by layering is possible even for an inexperienced gardener

If honeysuckle is grown as a hedge, then the layers from the main bush may not be separated. Near the upper part that looks out of the ground, we simply install a support and tie a plant to it, which continues to develop as an independent bush.

The fourth method of reproduction is the division of the bush

From overgrown, well developed plant you can painlessly separate the part for transplantation:

dig a bush at the base;
take a sharp pruner and cut off the shoot with roots.

Reproduction by dividing the bush is a more time-consuming method

Or in another way:

we dig out the plant completely together with a large earthen clod;
we divide the bush into parts using a sharp shovel;
we process slices with ash or crushed coal;
shorten the shoots by a third of the length;
we put each share in a separate seat;
we begin to form a crown a year after the transplant procedure.

Diseases and pests of honeysuckle honeysuckle

The description of the signs and photos of honeysuckle diseases should be well studied, since it is often affected by them. Among the most dangerous diseases - ramulariasis. It manifests itself on young leaves in the form of grayish-brown spots with a brown middle. Later, stems and petioles are also affected - they begin to die off. The plant weakens due to the loss of nutrients. Spraying with "Fundazol", copper sulfate helps.

No less dangerous cercosporosis. On the leaves, something is formed in the form of dots with a red-brown border. Control methods are similar to those used for ramulariasis.

There are dangerous fungal diseases that affect honeysuckle

tuberculosis attacks honeysuckle branches. Red bumps appear on them. The spores of the fungus also settle in the bark. Shoots and leaves wither. The affected areas should be cut out and destroyed, and for prevention, spray the plants in the spring with Bordeaux liquid, copper sulphate.

Of the pests, the most dangerous is the aphid. With its presence, the leaves turn yellow, become stained, then die. Shoots are also damaged, because the larvae suck the juice out of them. They destroy aphids using drugs such as Eleksar, Aktellik, Confidor.