Overview of modern switches and sockets. Design of electrical outlets: noticeable little things (55 photos) Modern switches and sockets

If with constructive it’s understandable (the socket box is embedded - we put it hidden, it’s not in the wall - we go for the outside), then less noticeable details require attention. First of all, we look at contacts- two stamped brass plates, as is done on cheap sockets, are only suitable for low-current loads, even if “16 A” is proudly written on the socket. The fact is that such contacts spark and burn (turn on a powerful switching power supply - you will see for yourself), loosen with frequent switching, and therefore begin to spark and burn even more. Full spring loaded contacts are the only right choice for frequently used outlet, high power consumers. Expensive? But after all, we buy an outlet for years, not weeks.

If you have or are planning to have children at home, please select outlets with protective shutters covering holes. Moreover, the curtains should open precisely when both are pressed at the same time, when the plug is inserted, and not one by one. Did you stick nails into sockets as a child? The author had to. True, it was not a nail, but a wire, but I still remember it, and even, it seems, prompted me to choose a specialty. The same curtains will be useful, for example, in the kitchen - some kind of splash protection, but in such conditions, of course, a full-fledged cover is definitely better.

Mechanical strength it won't be redundant. No, of course, we all know that you can’t just pull the cord out of the socket without holding it with your hand, and so on, and so on - but in practice, for some reason, that’s how we break them, right? Therefore, both the mount itself in the socket box and the mount of the frame must be solid.

Happy shopping!

Sockets and switches should be easy to use and look harmonious in the interior. Prostocomfort will tell you how to choose them correctly.

Thanks to the new materials that are used in the manufacture of electrical accessories, today they have become independent elements of the interior, which are selected not only according to their operational and technical characteristics, but also according to their external features.

A series of electrical accessories white color, made of plastic, modern style. Source: VIKO product catalog.

Modern sockets, switches and other electrical accessories are designed on a modular basis. Various series of electrical fittings and their decorative elements can be changed without dismantling the mechanisms from building structures.

Source: MAKEL product catalog.

Modular socket design:

1. Decorative panel;
2. Color insert;
3. Decorative frame;
4. Mounting panel;
5. mounting hole;
6. Mechanism.

Wiring products created in the same style are combined into a series. Products of the same series are similar to each other in the form of decorative elements, color and material from which they are made.

Three styles dominate in the design of modern electrical accessories:

• classic: decorative frames and panels are made in the form of a circle or a rectangle containing curly decorations; instead of a key, a rotary mechanism is often used in switches;

Series of sockets and switches Merten in classical style source http://ias.kiev.ua

The laid on switch in classical style. Source: ias.kiev.ua.

• modern: decorative frame, panel and switch key have the shape of a square (rectangle), often with rounded corners;

Art Nouveau style switch with decorative elements made of wood. Source: Gunsan product catalog.

• high-tech: technocratic look.

Block of sockets in hi-tech style. Source: Makel product catalog.

As materials for the manufacture of decorative elements of electrical accessories can be used:

• plastic (usually ABS plastic), the most accessible and most common material;
• metal (primarily aluminum) or metallized plastic;

Art Nouveau style switch, decorated decorative frame painted aluminium. Source: ias.kiev.ua.

• glass (hot, impact-resistant) frosted or colored opaque;

Modern style switches with decorative frames made of frosted and colored glass. Source: Makel product catalog.

• natural or artificial stones;

Art Nouveau style switches with decorative frames made of natural stone. Source: Makel product catalog.

• valuable wood treated to increase fire resistance;

Art Nouveau style light switch adorned with a decorative pine wood frame. Source: ias.kiev.ua.

• Genuine Leather.

Switch, decorative frame made of genuine leather source http://ias.kiev.ua

A wide variety of materials used allows you to choose sockets and switches for any style (from empire and retro to modern fusion and techno).

Decorative frames of electrical fittings can have multi-colored removable elements (inserts, corners, etc.), which help to match products to match the interior. There are series in which decorative elements depicted drawings or photographs. Most often, these are sockets and switches designed for children's rooms.

Switches in modern style with the image of popular cartoon characters. Source: Mutlusan electric product catalog

In order for sockets and switches to harmoniously fit into the interior, we recommend using the following rules.

1. When choosing the color of electrical accessories, consider:

• white color and its shades are in harmony in combination with any color;
• black is very pretentious and requires a very accurate selection of colors in the interior, but it always goes well with white;
• for all other colors it is best to choose harmonious combinations according to one of existing systems used by designers and artists, for example, on the twelve-part color wheel Itten;
• an intuitive approach to choosing the color of electrical accessories on a “like it, don’t like it” basis is also quite acceptable if you do it for yourself.

2. The style of electrical fittings completely depends on the style of the premises, therefore:

• the classic style of sockets and switches impresses with arched openings, vaulted ceilings and classic furniture;
• Art Nouveau sockets and switches are suitable for rectangular rooms with an interior dominated by modern furniture devoid of ornate forms and ornaments;
• high-tech style in electrical fittings is acceptable, exclusively, in a "high-tech" interior;

Hi-tech electrical fittings in a high-tech interior.

Electricity, which is a valuable energy resource, provides an opportunity to bring warmth and comfort to a house or apartment, a special atmosphere of comfort, moreover, it warms in cold weather, provides light and power to electrical appliances.

Modern housing does not do without all kinds of household devices and devices powered by a network or mobile gadgets that require recharging, computers and TVs, it is impossible to imagine leisure.

A full-fledged layout of functioning power sources must be carefully thought out and worked out before a set of works on arranging housing or utility rooms in an apartment is carried out.

Having studied in detail the proposed photos of sockets in the room, you can independently prepare a project for the distribution of power sources, it will take into account interior and design solutions.

What determines the placement of outlets and installation

In each residential or utility room, ready for living, there are already certain engineering systems and communications, which include the supply of electrical wires to certain outputs.

When pre-planning the future distribution of sockets in any room, it is important to install them so that they are freely accessible and do not spoil the aesthetics of the design of the allocated functional area.

In addition to the necessary power supplies, you can install one or two that can be used instead of busy sockets, in case of emergency and when the need arises.

Conceptual features of the placement of sockets

According to frequently used European standards, power supplies for electrical appliances and electronic devices must be installed at least 15 cm from the floor, do not forget that in this case, small children and animals get open access to them.

Adhering to the most important safety norms and rules, the correct location of sockets is carried out at the level of a raised hand, which can significantly affect the concept of stylistic design of a living room for any purpose.

No more than one socket can be provided for the corridor, which is used in case of emergency or for connecting an electric dryer for wet shoes.

Bathroom and toilet. Power sources are placed next to the hair dryer mirror and in close proximity to washing machine ensuring its continued performance.

Living room or common room. First you need to accurately determine the planned location of the TV and tuner, wall sconces or floor lamps installed on the floor, 3-4 separate slots are enough.

Kitchen or dinner Zone. In such dedicated areas, the installation height of the sockets plays important role, to comply with increased security, 2-3 sockets with a protective housing are mounted.

Bedroom or boudoir. Sockets are effectively distributed on both sides of the bed, to provide easy and comfortable access to them when turning on additional lamps or installing gadgets for charging.

Personal and office space. The provided 5-7 slots are enough for normal operation personal computer and monitor, additional devices such as a printer, scanner or speaker system.

Children's or playroom. For these premises, power sources with specialized protection are selected; they must be located outside the reach of children, at the level of the shoulders of an adult.

Special attention must be paid to the socket, which is intended to power air purification systems or air conditioners, due to the specifics of their installation, power supplies are mounted 30 cm below the ceiling.

What to do if there are not enough outlets

Knowing how to install a socket with your own hands, you can supplement the existing power supply system and provide your family and friends with comfortable access to free devices to charge your phone or other needs.

Self-assembly must be carried out on the basis of the general concept of decorating a room or its functional area with a preliminary shutdown of the power supply to the entire apartment, observing increased security measures and not leaving the wires exposed.

Photo of sockets in the room

To secure your home and create an original interior, it is necessary not only to correctly position the electrical accessories, but also to consider all the ways to connect it. Sockets and switches play a significant role in this matter, which can complete the created interior. Among the huge range of models, it is worth choosing the necessary design of sockets and switches that will fit into the room in a certain style. Thanks to a few hints and tips, everyone will be able to choose required option product that matches your intended purpose and not pose any danger to human life.

Due to the large range of products, you can easily get confused and choose the wrong model that does not fit the technique and design. In order not to be mistaken, it is worth first of all to familiarize yourself with general classification, which are divided into 2 main groups:

• by appointment;
• by design.

Each category includes several items, which allows you to choose an outlet model for a particular type of room.

Don't forget about important criteria- price. Cheap goods will be of poor quality, which means that the period of work will be short.

Types of sockets by purpose

There are several types of sockets that have different purposes:

1. With protective curtains. This model is perfect for apartments and houses with small children.
2. With fork ejector. For convenience, the developers installed a special button in the corner of the outlet. When pressed, the repulsion mechanism and the fork are activated, without special efforts, is taken out. The service life in such structures is several years longer.
3. With grounding. standard socket has 2 holes to which 2 electrical wiring contacts are attached. In models with grounding, there are 3 of them, so when turned on, the grounded contacts first contact, and then with the current. If you follow the electrical safety standards, then in the house it is necessary to install only sockets with grounding.
4. For outdoor placement. Often, electricity must be moved outside the house or building. But open outlets can be unsafe. In this case, it is worth paying attention to models with a high degree security as well as cover. Neither precipitation nor temperature changes will harm such a device.
5. For rooms with high humidity. The apartment or house has rooms with high humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens. Electricity is also used here, but due to high humidity standard products cannot be put into operation. For such premises, models marked IP44 are suitable. Inside there are rubber gaskets that prevent moisture from entering the electricity.

The listed types of sockets are classified as power, but there are also low-current ones. These include: satellite, antenna, computer and telephone.

Types of sockets by design

Important in terms of safety is the design of the outlet. To date, the following main types are distinguished:

• With and without screw terminal. In the first case, the contacts are placed between two plates, which are fixed to each other with a screw. In the second version, the wires are clamped in special contact holes.
• For open and internal wiring. Overhead sockets are used when they are mounted on walls. They are most often found in country houses and cottages. Built-in sockets are used when it is necessary to hide the wires inside the wall. In this case, the electrical part is also hidden.

According to experts, the quality of work will be higher for sockets with a screw terminal.

To date, manufacturers produce a huge range of switches, which differ not only in appearance. They can be manual or automatic. In addition, there are several other characteristic differences that modern manufacturers use.

1. With or without illumination. Universal are classic models old model without backlight. Manufacturers have mounted LEDs in the body of modern switches. Thanks to this, the interior dark rooms(entrance hall, corridor and bathroom) it will be possible to find the switch without any problems.
2. Regulators. If we are talking about incandescent lamps, it is worth considering designs with lighting controls. They can be of two types: sensory and mechanical. Most often, a remote control can be included in the package. remote control glow intensity.
3. Checkpoints. Modern designers plan several light sources in the same room at the same time. Pass-through switches are used to manage multiple groups.

As in the case of sockets, switches can be divided into 2 types depending on the wiring: external and internal.

Types of switches depending on the design features of the mechanism

The most popular are key switches. Their cost is affordable for everyone, so they are used in the interior of houses and apartments. To improve the model, manufacturers have developed one-, two- and three-gang switches. The first option is used to turn on and off one electrical circuit. The second is for adjusting multi-lamp fixtures. The third one is installed if there are several groups of luminaires that will be controlled in one place.

Among modern switches it is worth highlighting newer models:

• rotary;
• push-button;
• sensory.

Another type of switches stands out - corded. It is used in portable lighting fixtures(floor lamps).

Today, manufacturers produce a wide range of electrical accessories, which are made of high-strength materials. Thanks to a variety of shapes, designs and colors, everyone can find switches and sockets suitable for any style. When choosing, you should take into account the style, for example, monophonic options are suitable for the classic, and the Empire or Provence style provides for imitation precious metals. For children's rooms there are separate collections, which are made in the form of animals, toys in bright colors.

TO modern direction, hi-tech, electrical accessories are selected with frames made of frosted or colored glass. If we are talking about a girl's bedroom, then decorating with Swarovski stones is acceptable. Some manufacturers are engaged in the development and production of exclusively retro sockets.

For creating original interior you can purchase plain switches, which are applied with patterns from the film. In addition, color is of great importance. Not everyone will go well with finishing materials, so experts advise taking into account even the color of the furniture.

There is no need to use exclusively white, identical sockets and switches in all rooms. Thanks to a large assortment, you can safely experiment and select original combinations. For example, in the kitchen, either wood or plastic is present in the finish, so the body must be made of such materials or imitate them.

In addition, it is worth considering that if the room is dominated by gloss, then the use of matte elements will be unsuccessful, and vice versa. When choosing colored products, you should not take into account the shade of the walls, as it will be difficult to find an identity.

Pure white switches have not been popular for a long time, even when it comes to light finishes. In this case, the electrical accessories will be lost.

V Lately Everyone cares about saving electricity. The modern system "smart home" will help in this matter. The program will automatically regulate not only the intensity of the glow, but also if there is no need to turn off the power. You can install such a system with your own hands, but first it is important to familiarize yourself with all the subtleties, as well as get expert advice.

The system is based on passive infrared sensors or photocells, which will automatically control all processes. In this case, there is no need to install a large number of switches, since " smart House» will clearly follow the parameters specified by the user. The design of sockets and switches will be different.

Thanks to the innovative system, you can not only save energy consumption, but also avoid fire. If a person forgot to turn off the iron, the system will automatically turn off the power in the outlet.

Among fashion trends the leading place is occupied by ecology and naturalness. Manufacturers of sockets and switches also decided to use this direction to create an original "live" design. Some companies have managed to combine plants with sockets and switches.

For decoration, live mosses and lichens were used. It is worth noting that this invention requires care and caution, since the plants need to be fed with water, which can lead to a short circuit.

Big fans of vegetation and ecology lovers can decorate their switches and sockets with a herbarium.

In order not to lose your money and buy high-quality products, you must follow some rules:

1. All parameters must be indicated on the inner surface of the socket or switch. Study them carefully.
2. Signs of quality and international certification are also important.
3. Inspect the product carefully. If for the manufacture were used poor quality materials, it will be immediately visible. The build level is also checked.

All imported products must have a certification mark. Otherwise, such a product is considered counterfeit.

Undoubtedly, the range of electrical accessories is very large. But even in such a variety, you can easily get confused and buy the wrong outlet or switch. Only high-quality products can last a long time and not carry danger. Do not forget that the final stage is the installation of products. It is better to entrust this work to specialists.

Video

From the provided video, you will learn about correct location and the choice of sockets and switches in the interior of the dwelling:

According to building codes, there should be several sockets in the kitchen, since these are essential items. So that they don't spoil modern kitchen interior, they need to be hidden. Let's talk about this in more detail.

Sockets are closed with a small hatch, opening which you can connect appliances.

They are not visible on the furniture, as they are perfectly hidden and do not spoil the impression.

Under them, wires and other things that destroy the design of the room are perfectly hidden. original wallpaper hide plugs well.

This placement serves a dual purpose: firstly, you can mount maximum amount necessary electrical outlets in one place, and secondly, they can serve as part of the design. The photo shows that the size of the plate corresponds to the size of the ceramics from which it is mounted. kitchen apron.

Standard plastic would ruin the look of this vintage kitchen, so all of the switches are built in and out of the way.

The horizontal placement of exits, as in the photo, helps to preserve the aesthetic appearance of the room. All cords are hidden and out of sight.

If the food cannot be hidden, then by designing the boxes in an appropriate way, you can beautifully fit it into the overall interior.

A special mirror finish makes the built-in device virtually disappear. Bathroom finishing graceful and pleasing to the eye.

In order not to ruin the impression of the magnificent tiles, electrical products were placed under the cabinet.

This idea is for those who want to completely hide unsightly objects. The light of the lamps makes them almost invisible.

Categories:
Places: .

Watch a video about the site

Welcome to our kitchen design resource! We have created a collection of unusual and attractive kitchen interiors and decor ideas for decorating your home.

Categories

Selecting tags Accessories (95) Uncategorized (5) Kitchen decor (36) Designer kitchens(79) Kitchen interiors (219) Kitchen sets (60) White kitchen (39) Green kitchen (9) Classic style kitchen (15) Kitchen in scandinavian style(18) Kitchen in modern style(18) Country style kitchen (13) Loft style kitchen (4) Minimalist style kitchen (11) Provence style kitchen (6) Hi-tech style kitchen (3) Metal color kitchen (7) Black kitchen color (11) Kitchen with island (57) Kitchen furniture (213) Furniture factories(18) New Kitchen Design Ideas (91) Kitchen Organization (91) original tables Kitchen Lighting (29) Kitchen Lighting (31) Kitchen Space Decoration (148) Kitchen Plumbing (55) Kitchen Design Expert Tips (68) Kitchen Style (154) Countertops (70) Kitchen Chairs (31) Kitchen Appliances ( 88) Aprons (58) Kitchen photos (76) Kitchen color (132)