Date palm planting and care. Date palm from stone

Date palms are evergreen beautiful plants, which today can be seen in many houses, offices, hotel lobbies.

With their help, they decorate the premises, revive the boring interior, and zone the space. You can buy palm trees in greenhouses or flower shops, but they are quite expensive. Many experienced florists grow this type of plant at home from a date seed.

What do date palms look like?

Representatives of the genus are squat shrubs or trees. Among them, a well-known plant that can be grown from a bone is a tree with one trunk and pinnately-divided long leaves, on the base of which there are sharp thorns. The dioecious plant, when flowering, produces paniculate inflorescences with yellow small flowers.

Date palm, Date or Phoenix in nature grows up to thirty meters. For the sake of obtaining its tasty fruits, trees are grown on an industrial scale. Home growers are often interested in whether the Date will bear fruit indoors? For a plant to start blooming and bearing fruit, it needs to grow to a height of at least fifteen meters. Therefore, there is no reason to hope for its flowering and fruiting indoors.

Growing dates from stone

If you decide to grow a date palm at home, then know - it will grow for a long time... The first two years she will have enough space on the windowsill.

The seed for planting should be chosen the one that did not pass heat treatment ... Just by sticking it into the ground, you can wait up to six months for germination. To speed up this process, you should resort to some tricks:

Thanks to this soaking, the first shoots can be obtained in one to three months. In any case, it is best to soak several bones at once for a safety net.

How to properly grow date seedlings?

The swollen bone is placed in a container with potting soil, which should consist of peat, sand and raw sawdust (1: 1: 1). The seed is immersed in the mixture vertically and sprinkled with one centimeter of the same soil.

The containers are placed in a warm place with an air temperature of at least +25 degrees. Top container can be covered with glass or polyethylene... The glass must be lifted daily and the soil moisture checked. It should not dry out, but it is also not desirable for the soil to be too wet.

As soon as the sprout hatches, the container is exposed in a well-lit place without direct sunlight. A small sprout that has grown to ten to fifteen centimeters is transplanted into a more spacious container with a diameter of ten centimeters. Date palms have long roots, so the pot should not be low.

Drainage from pebbles, charcoal or ceramite is laid at the bottom of the prepared container. A potting soil is prepared, which can be purchased at the store or prepared by yourself. Date soil should consist of the following components:

The transplanted sprout is well watered and placed on the east or west windowsill. It will be needed transplant into a new container every year, which should be slightly larger than the previous one. Since the palm tree has delicate roots, it is recommended to do a transshipment so that the plant does not hurt and quickly takes root in a new pot.

In no case should it be possible to form or cut a small tree, since its growth point is at the top of the trunk. Date leaves will give only after three to five years of growth at home. For uniform formation of the crown, it is necessary to turn the pot from time to time around its axis. The new leaf arrow should be facing the shadow.

Date palm care at home

A tropical plant likes good lighting, therefore it should be grown in a bright, sunny and warm room... In insufficient light, the leaves of the Date will become elongated and brittle.

The air temperature in summer can be any. The tree can be placed on a loggia or open balconywhere there are no drafts. In winter, the room temperature should be between 12-18 degrees Celsius. It is not recommended to put a palm tree near heating appliances at home. Its leaves will begin to dry and the plant may die.

When caring for Date, special attention should be paid air humidity, which should be about 50%. For this, palm leaves should be sprayed. In winter when heating devices dry the air, spraying must be carried out several times a day.

Water the plant should soft settled water room temperature ... Do not allow the earthen coma to dry out and at the same time stagnate water in the pot and pan. Watering can be plentiful in summer. In winter, if the date is kept in a cool room, watering is minimal.

The palm tree will grow well and delight with its beautiful leaves if you do regular feeding when caring for it. In spring and summer, it needs to be fertilized regularly, alternating mineral and organic feeding... In winter, complex fertilizers are applied once a month.

In the first five years, the plant is transplanted annually into pots, which should be 3-4 cm larger in diameter and depth than the previous one.

Older trees are replanted only when necessary, as their roots do not like to be disturbed. You can simply renew the soil every six months, removing for this upper layer soil and adding new potting soil to the pot.

Transplanting plants is better in spring... Young plants in larger pots begin to grow vigorously. However, if the container is too large, the tree may stop growing altogether.

Diseases and pests of the date palm

Violations of the conditions of detention and rules for care often lead to the appearance of a scale insect, mealybug and spider mite on the plant. If the leaves of a palm tree stop growing, dry, curl, darken and plaques appear on them, then the date suffers from pests. It is recommended to regularly examine the leaves and spray them at the first appearance of insects on them garlic solution or wash with water laundry soap... Processing is repeated in a week.

A severely affected plant requires the use of insecticidal preparations. You can use Aktellik by dissolving it in water according to the instructions.

Sick and weak trees are susceptible to diseases:

pink rot causes leaf and stem rot;
spotting disfigures the leaves.

In this case, the plant is processed fungicides, which include methyl thiophanate and mankozeb. Processing should be carried out strictly according to the instructions that are attached to the preparations.

Possible problems when growing dates

Why do palm leaves darken?

When caring for a plant at home, you must ensure that the soil in the pot is not too damp, and in the pallet water did not stagnate... Otherwise, the leaves will begin to darken and turn brown. This means that the roots have begun to rot. Over time, a rotten smell will appear from the pot, and the trunk will become soft. The plant may die. To prevent this from happening, the palm must be removed from the container and the watery, dark and soft roots cut off. The remaining roots are sprinkled with crushed coal, and the tree is planted in a new soil mixture.

Date palm turns yellow

If the stagnation of water in the soil leads to rotting of the plant and darkening of the leaves, then with insufficient watering, constant overdrying of the earthy coma and low air humidity, the leaves of the palm tree will begin to turn yellow. Need to follow the moisture of the earthy coma and constantly spray the palm leaves.

The date dries

With insufficient air humidity on the palm, the tips of the leaves first dry, and over time they can dry out completely. So don't be lazy spray a treeespecially in winter when heating radiators are on. You can increase the humidity in the room with a special humidifier.

Why isn't the date palm growing?

There can be several reasons for stopping plant growth:

The pot is too big. If the palm tree is transplanted into a container that is much larger than the previous one, then until the roots fill all the soil in the pot, the plant will not grow up. Therefore, the new container should only be 3-4 cm larger than the previous one.
High soil acidity. For good growth palms need to select soil with an acidity of not more than 7 pH. It should also contain iron and manganese.
Low air temperature. Date root growth slows down at temperatures below +17 degrees. This is due to the fact that at low temperatures roots stop absorbing from the soil nutrients... As a result, the plant does not receive the required amount of trace elements and stops growing.

Growing a date palm from seed requires more than good care and correct content, but also a lot of attention and patience. But as a result, the Date will become a decoration of the apartment, a reason for the admiration of guests and the pride of the owner.

Looking at the oblong bones inside the dates loved by kids and adults, many lovers indoor plants asked the question: "How does a real date palm grow from such a crumb, and what will happen if you plant a seed at home?"

The sweet dates sold in stores are from the Phoenix dactylifera genus. In nature, a powerful tree grows to gigantic proportions, giving huge clusters of fruits famous throughout the world.

For indoor growing more miniature species adapted to the content of the room are offered. These palms can be seen and purchased at flower shops. If you want to independently start growing a date palm from a stone, there is a high probability of success.

Of course, waiting for the tree to reach its true height of 30 meters and give the first harvest of dates will not work. But watching the growth and development of an unusual plant will appeal to both parents and children.

How to grow a date palm from seed?

For planting, you will need seeds that have just been extracted from ripe fruits. Shop dates are fine. The main thing is that they are healthy, not damaged by insects or mold and do not have time to dry, otherwise the probability of getting seedlings is sharply reduced:

Before the seeds are submerged in the soil, it is sometimes advised to carefully scratch them to facilitate germination. It is much healthier and safer to germinate them in wet vermiculite. The container with the seeds is placed in a warm place and it is observed that the substrate does not turn out to be completely dry. In this case, after 10-14 days, as soon as the grower notices the first roots, the seeds are transferred to the soil and the pots are placed in a warm place in a well-lit place.

If the sprout has not appeared in due time, there is no need to despair. Perhaps the bone is dry before planting and it will take longer to "revive". Sometimes seedlings of a date palm were found even six months after the seeds were embedded in the ground.

The date palm tree that has emerged from the stone is afraid of damage to the roots, so it is important to carry out all transplant manipulations very carefully and carefully. Otherwise, a small seedling takes an extremely long time to acclimatize or may die altogether.

How to take care of the palm tree further at home? Unlike ordinary houseplants for a date palm, even the first pot needs a very impressive size. A seedling with a single, still closed "baby" leaf is transferred to containers of 0.3-0.5 liters. The next transplant is carried out until the moment when the long taproot of the plant penetrates into the drainage hole.

Saplings need a bright place where the plant will not be in the dark, but it will not be disturbed by the midday sun. for a date palm from seed and after germination should be stingy. Waterlogging threatens the development of rot and the death of an immature plant, but it is not worth overdrying the earthen lump either.

How to care for a palm tree at home?

The date palm, like other tree crops, does not grow rapidly. But the plant reacts immediately to discomfort and insufficient care of the palm tree at home. This is especially true for young specimens.

What conditions does a palm tree need to make the plant feel "at home" and respond well to care?

Whether it is a home-grown date palm from seed or a plant brought from flower shop, culture needs to find a place with suitable lighting. In nature, large trees easily tolerate the scorching sun, but it is better not to subject a photophilous indoor palm tree to such tests. The optimal location is in the back of the room facing the south, as well as on the east or west windows.

Since May, when the average daily temperature exceeds 12 ° C, the date palm is not threatened. Therefore, the plants are safely transferred to the open air under the protection of larger crops, to a loggia or balcony.

If the grower does not have the opportunity to take the palm tree out into the air, the plant develops well at normal room temperature. But in winter time the optimal content will be in cooler air, warmed up to only 16-18 ° C. Cooling down to 12 ° C is considered critical for the date palm. In this case, growth stops, the palm stops feeding and may suffer from root rot if watering is not stopped in time.

The plant has no special requirements for the humidity of the ambient air. But in the hot season, as well as in winter, when the heating works in the room, regular home care of the palm tree includes spraying the crown and wiping the foliage with a damp cloth.

The plant does not tolerate stagnant water. Therefore, when leaving at home, the date palm is watered so that the soil does not dry out, but is not constantly wet. In summer, watering is carried out more often, in winter, the intervals between procedures are increased and are guided by the drying out of 2–3 cm of the surface layer of the substrate. If irrigation water enters the pan from the pot, it is immediately removed, and the bottom of the container is wiped. Don't forget about the powerful drainage layer. The larger the date palm and the pot intended for it, the thicker the layer of expanded clay or brick chips at the bottom.

The date palm readily accepts spring-summer dressings, for which they use liquid ones for large decorative deciduous crops. If the palm tree is taken out into the garden for the summer, the plant can be fed with bird droppings at intervals of 7-10 days using a granular form or infusion.

The frequency of replanting the date palm shown in the photo during home care depends on the age and size of the plant. Young seedlings are transferred to a larger pot about once a year, and adult specimens are in vain trying not to disturb. If transshipment is necessary, it is carried out after having shed an earthen lump well and trying not to damage the sensitive roots of the plant. The date palm is transplanted in ready soiloffered by specialty stores.

For arranging drainage, you can take brick chips or expanded clay by size drain holes... If the roots of the date palm are still visible at the bottom of the pot, in the spring you can do without replacing the top layer of soil. The old substrate is carefully removed, and fresh nutrient soil is poured in its place. Then the palm is watered.

Experience of growing dates at home - video

Such decorative treelike a date palm (photo presented in the article below) pleases the eye with its long feathery leaves and looks great in any room.

As an exotic culture, it adapts perfectly to indoor conditions. We will talk about all the intricacies of planting and caring for a home beauty in our article.

Growing conditions

The date palm does not grow rapidly. Loves a bright sunny color, but on hot days it is necessary to create a shadow for her.

For even growth, it is useful to turn each side of the date towards the light so that the tops of the leaves are directed deeper into the room. Natural species are used to dry conditions, but the room still needs to be controlled temperature regime.

The culture grows especially actively in the spring and summer, then it needs a moderate air temperature in the range of 20 to 25 ° C. In winter, the plant can grow normally at a cool temperature of 16–18 ° C.

It is important to know:the plant does not like "walking air" around the room, and it is unwise to place containers with date palms on a cold surface.

Indoors, a domestic palm tree prefers moist soil; complete drying out of the soil will negatively affect its growth. The date leaves will fall and this situation cannot be restored.

Waterlogging of the earth, especially at a cool temperature in the room, can provoke illness. It is important to consider the temperature of the water and monitor the frequency of watering.

It is necessary to control the composition and temperature of the water - the best option there will be soft water no higher than 20 ° C.

Home exotic is very much in need of spring-summer dressing; a liquid solution for large ornamental crops or bird droppings will be suitable, but not more often than once every 10 days.

How to grow from a seed

Only seeds harvested from ripe fruits are suitable for seed growing.

The date kernels must be intact and not dried out, because in the end it is possible not to grow the desired tree. Before planting seeds, they must be immersed in warm waterto separate the seed from the pulp (this can take anywhere from a day to 2 days).

Seeds are planted in ready-made synthetic soil or soil with peat.

Note:the soil should not be dry, but moist.

Until sprouts appear, the date must be carefully looked after, do not forget, regularly water and ventilate the room. Once the sprouts have sprouted, it is helpful to keep track of the amount of moisture in the growing container, as condensation must be removed.

The first shoots should appear in 10-14 days, then the seeds can be planted in pots and transferred to a sunny place. If two weeks have passed and no shoots have appeared, the seeds may have been dry and will need a little longer to germinate.

How to care at home

It doesn't matter if the exotic palm is grown from stone or brought from a flower shop, you need to find a place for it with moderate sunlight.

The date palm is big home plantso it should feel comfortable in its flowerpot. The culture does not tolerate a transplant.

Young trees under 5 years old should be transplanted no more than once a year, and after 5 years - once every few years.

Keep in mind:in order for the culture to continue to grow well, you need to change the top layer of the earth to fresh soil every six months.

When the time for transplantation comes, you can understand the protruding roots from the drainage holes. A new pot is taken a little larger, 3-4 cm in diameter. Since the decorative tree has long root processes it is worth giving preference to tall containers.

The transplant process must be careful. The focal plant is carefully transferred to new pot and additional land is filled up. The soil is mainly loose and soft so that water and fertilizer quickly penetrate to the roots. The plant does not like stagnation of fluids at the roots; to avoid this problem, a drainage layer is formed at the bottom of the pot.

Diseases and pests

Often exotic plant succumbs to disease if it is not given proper attention. As a result of waterlogged soil, dark leaves will appear on it, and the trunk will become soft, perhaps a putrid smell will be felt.

With such signs, you need to proceed with the following actions: stop watering and pull the crops out of flower pot... If the roots have darkened and become soft, there is nothing to be done. In the presence of living roots, it is recommended to cut off those that are rotten, and treat the cut sites with crushed coal.

When the ground has become completely dry, the tips of the leaves become dark in color. However, if the lower leaves brown color, then this is considered the norm. The bright green color of the crop can change to a pale color, the cause can be an excess of light or the appearance of a red spider mite. If pests are not seen, it is worth removing the date in a dark place.

Take note: when the date has succumbed to the attacks of pests, it begins to dry, the leaves become dark, curl, and eventually crumble.

You can fight the scale insect, mealybug or in two ways: wash the leaves with water and laundry soap or garlic extract. If a folk methods did not help, you can resort to, dilute 1-2 ml of the substance per 1 liter of water.

Complexity of content

Home care is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance, the main thing is to moderately water and periodically ventilate the room. However, there may be warning signs:

If you notice that the leaves have begun to dry, it means that the tree is in a room with low level humidity. It is easy to increase the humidity - wash the date leaves or spray it with water. Lack of sufficient moisture will lead to the next stage - yellowing leaves.

It is important not to forget to water the focal plant so that it continues to delight with its height and decorativeness.

If the indoor temperature drops below 16 ° C, the crop may stop growing. The roots of the flower under such conditions are not able to absorb nutrients.

Interesting to know:the date will not bear fruit in room conditions, because for the yield it needs to overcome the mark of 30 meters.

In addition, the tree may tilt to one side, as evidenced by the deficiency of some trace elements. Also, the reason for stopping growth can be a posed one, where there are no trace elements - manganese and iron. It is necessary to monitor the acidity of the soil, the pH should not be lower than 7.

When growing a house palm, you want it to be healthy and grow faster, so you need to adhere to the main rule - the watering regime. There are several recommendations that should not be neglected:

The complete drying out of the earth's coma should not be allowed, especially during the summer period, otherwise the roots will quickly begin to die off or dry out in the sun.
Ornamental culture is adapted to high temperature conditions, but it is not worth watering it during lighting, because the water that gets on the leaves leads to their fading in the sun. Watering is necessary in the evening or early in the morning.
During the summer period, it is not necessary to loosen the soil, but when there is less watering, it is advisable to do this plastic fixturesso as not to harm the roots.
If the leaves began to turn black, and the petioles began to turn yellow, it means the water stagnated at the roots. It is necessary to let the plant dry, no more than 5 days.

Advice:organic compounds must be applied at intervals of 3 months.

If you wish, it is not difficult to grow an exotic beauty from a bone on your own. You can even find suitable seeds in store dates. And then, execute simple recommendations by the emergence of sprouts and observe how the exotic plant grows and develops.

How to grow a date palm from a stone, see the following video for detailed instructions:

Most people respect unusual flowers. To keep in your greenhouse healthy plant it is important to observe the subtleties of breeding. Capricious living being requires a careful approach. In this article, the authors tried to collect some tips to avoid frustration when breeding. rare plant... The secrets of growing many types of plants are not the same. It will be correct to determine for further actions to which family your pet is defined.

Stone date: care and cultivation at home

Firstly, in the summer, the date palm must be watered without drying the earthen coma; in the autumn-winter period, it must be slightly dried. If I see that the tips of the leaves turn yellow or turn black, it means that I overwhelmed and the palm tree needs to be allowed to dry.

It is also important not to confuse the change in the tips of the leaves with the appearance of spots on the surface of the leaves, because this already indicates an excess of lighting.

Secondly, optimum humidity air for her 40-50%. In summer, the palm tree loves spraying with rainwater (necessarily settled). It is better not to do this in autumn and winter, because there is a threat of infection with fungal diseases.

Otherwise, there were no difficulties)

Leaving abroad, friends handed out plants, I got a timid date palm.

Of course, I suffered thoroughly with her. After a while, as usual, she needed a transplant. Maybe my experience is useful to someone. This is how I did it:

1. It is believed that best time for the transfer is April. Two days before the transplant, I watered the palm tree well.

2. Having slightly removed the top layer of soil and separated the soil from the walls with a wooden spatula, tilted the pot and held it by the base, took out a palm tree with a lump. When replanting, I cut off the roots that form the felt layer with a sharp knife so that the palm tree fits in a new pot.

3. In a larger pot I poured some soil on the bottom (in equal parts turf, humus, leafy earth and sand). I placed a lump with roots on top and filled up the rest of the soil, crushing it a little with my fingers.

It is very important to keep track of the level, because you can't bury the palm tree. The soil level in the new pot (you can see the mark on the trunk) should be the same as before. The frequency of replanting depends on the condition of the plant and its age. For example, a young palm tree needs to be replanted every year, and an adult one every 3 years.

There was a problem with my date canary palm tree - there are stains on the leaves color pink... At first, they appeared only on old leaves, but then she began to notice them on young ones.

Date palm: home care

Many gardeners call the date palm a “fun plant” because it is very easy to grow it yourself. All you need is a fresh date bone. However, the emerging sprout of this plant requires proper care.

The most decorative value of the date palm is its beautiful leaves. At the end of spring, the palm tree throws out an arrow with flowers, but growers remove it even at the stage of bud formation.

The young seedling of the date palm needs warm air as it grows in the tropics. Some varieties of date palms (mature shrubs) are able to withstand short-term temperature drops of up to 5 ° C below zero. The palm tree grows well in a room where the air is warmed up to 8-16 ° C heat.

The date palm pot is kept in a place where direct sunlight cannot penetrate. Excessive lighting in summer, it causes brown or yellow spots on the leaves of the palm tree. In order for the plant to have crown symmetry, the pot is turned 180 ° C every two weeks.

In the autumn-winter time, watering is reduced, allowing a slight degree of drying of the earthen coma. Beginning in April and throughout the summer, you need to ensure that the soil in the pot is always moist.

Top dressing of the date palm

The date palm is fed with fertilizers intended for flowering houseplants. Starting in April, the palm is fed after two weeks. During the growing season, it is useful to do foliar dressing microelements. What elements are missing in the soil will tell you appearance date palm.

Thus, the plant stops growing and the light green color of the palm leaves indicates a lack of nitrogen in the soil. Bronze spots on the leaves should alert - the plant lacks potassium. First of all, spots appear on old leaves and, if you do not feed the plant potash fertilizer, bronze spots will appear on young leaves. Also, translucent orange or yellow spots may appear on the leaf plate, which lead to necrosis. Magnesium deficiency is indicated by a wide, light yellow stripe that runs along the edge of old date palm leaves.

Manganese deficiency manifests itself only on new leaves in the form of chlorosis. The young leaf is lagging behind in size and has large necrotic streaks. At low soil temperatures and increased acidity, manganese dissolves rather poorly in water, and the plant does not receive this important trace element.

Date care

When the heating is turned off and the air humidity is 40-50%, the date palm is actively growing. In summer, it is useful to spray it with warm rainwater. In autumn and winter, this procedure is not carried out, since sprinkling can lead to damage to the plant by fungal diseases.

A transplant of a grown palm tree is carried out in April, while it is important to keep the earthen lump. Young plants need an annual transplant, adults - once every three years. Special attention you should pay attention to the location of the plant trunk in the new pot - it should not be buried above the previous soil level.

Date palm at home

The date palm is a plant that looks equally beautiful in its natural environment and at home. Its spreading leaves and an even trunk look very impressive, but late spring, during the flowering period, buds appear on it. True, it is better to cut them off, since they do not always look beautiful. Not all growers know about such subtleties. But on the other hand, almost everyone would like to grow a palm tree from a small bone. How to do it? How does a date palm grow and develop at home? How to take care of her?

Optimal conditions for the date palm

This plant is native to North Africa. And therefore it loves warmth and sunlight. Have different types date palm, respectively, a different temperature regime. Most frost-resistant varieties can withstand short-term temperature drop down to -5 ° С. However, in most cases average temperature winter content is 13-16 ° C.

Date palms need sunlight, but only scattered ones. Plants need to be regularly, every two weeks, rotated around their axis so that the light evenly hits all the leaves, and the palm tree retains symmetry. If brown or yellow spots appear on the leaves, then this indicates that the lighting is excessive.

It should also be noted that caring for a date palm at home involves moderate watering. However, in summer period, from the end of April to August, you need to water more often, without waiting for the soil surface to dry. In autumn and winter, watering may be less frequent. If the plant receives too much water, then the tips of the leaves begin to turn black or yellow.

How to avoid nutrient deficiencies?

Date palms should be fertilized every two weeks. The consequences of nutritional deficiencies can be seen in photos on the Internet or in trade magazines. So, with a lack of nitrogen, the leaves of the palm tree become lighter, and the growth of the plant slows down. If spots of a bronze tint appear on the leaf plate, this indicates a potassium deficiency. Sometimes this can even lead to the death of the leaf. At the same time, both potassium deficiency and magnesium deficiency manifest themselves in about the same way - first on old leaves, then on younger ones.

How is a palm tree transplanted?

Like any other plant, over time the date will need a larger container. In the video, you can get acquainted with the technology of palm transplantation. It is usually carried out in April. For palms, it is not recommended to destroy the earthen coma. It must be transplanted together with a layer of soil, when the roots of the plant completely fill the entire container. Adult plants are transplanted every three years, but for young plants, this should be done more often to ensure the date grows correctly.

Diseases of the date palm

The plant can be attacked by pests - caterpillars, beetles, aphids. All these pests are fought with insecticides. As for diseases, it is pink rot. It develops in weakened plants that are already exposed to pests or lack drainage. To cope with this, fungicides are used, with a treatment interval of a week. Do this until the plant is completely healed.

Diseases should not be confused with the physiological problems of the palm tree. These include growth arrest due to temperature changes, as well as a lack of minerals. In addition, palms are susceptible to poor soil aeration. In such cases, the edges of the leaf plates may look burnt.

Tasting sweet, incredible tasty fruits - dates, you've probably wondered more than once about whether a date palm can grow from a stone at home? The answer is yes - yes, it can, but it will not bear fruit, since for this the tree must reach a height of 15 meters (at least). That is, a date palm tree with fruits at home will not grow, this is not possible. But getting a lush tree that will delight the eye and decorate your interior is quite possible. The date palm is a beautiful, spreading tree with feathery branches.

The trading network offers small seedlings of miniature varieties of date palms adapted for home breeding... But we are interested in the process itself self-cultivation wood from bone? How to grow a palm tree from a date stone? I want to tell you more about this.

It looks like date tree at home

In your home, such a palm tree can grow up to 2 meters; for its harmonious development, it needs space and good lighting.

Date palm, seed preparation, planting

For planting, the very bones extracted from the fruits that were bought to feast are quite suitable. It is best to use "fresh" seeds taken from healthy dates. Keep the bones free of mold and insect marks - planting material should be perfect. Then you should place the seeds in wet conditions (capacity with clean water) for about a day, thus, the remnants of the fruit pulp will swell, they can be easily removed. It is advisable to change the water several times during the so-called soaking.

Date seeds, photo:

After 24 hours, remove the seeds, dry them, lay them out on a dry, clean cloth. To speed up the germination process, the bones can be lightly sanded or simply scratched with a sharp knife.

Gives good results pre-germination grains.

This is how the root of the date sprouts

To do this, they are placed in moist vermiculite, sprinkled on top with a thin layer, put a container next to a warm battery, having previously covered plastic wrap... Here you need to ensure that agrovermiculite remains moist all the time. It should be sprayed from time to time.

The accumulated condensate should be removed in time. Sometimes two weeks are enough for sprouting. After that, the planting material is planted in pots. These temporary containers will be home to young palms until the plant has one long stem. At the bottom of the pots, as usual, we pour drainage (fine expanded clay).

Young palm trees from stone, photo:

What will grow from a date stone, photo

For sprouted seeds, a special palm substrate (preferably) or a peat-sand mixture is best suited. You can plant 3-5 seeds at the same time, while the soil must be constantly moistened. Future palm trees should be watered very carefully and carefully; regular airing is also necessary. If you are doing everything correctly, but the sprouts do not appear, do not despair - this plant can “sit” underground for a long time, not show activity. Keep watering and providing access fresh air to the pot, there are cases that sprouts appeared even after 4-5 months after planting the seeds.

Date palm transplant

Asking how to grow a date palm at home from a stone, you need to know that this exotic plant grows very slowly. Do not be surprised if two or even three years pass before the first full leaves appear.

Be that as it may, the transplant should be done very carefully, for fear of damaging the delicate roots. As mentioned above, replanting a palm tree is carried out at the stage of the appearance of the first stem. At this stage, the roots do not yet have time to braid the drainage, which makes it possible to transfer the plant along with the earthy clod (by transferring it).

It is believed that young palms need an annual transplant. Yes it is. And only then, when the plant is about five years old, you can transplant as needed. If you see that your plant performs better after replanting, then make sure that each subsequent pot is 3 cm larger (in diameter) compared to the previous one. Remember to drain, use a special potting substrate for indoor palm crops.

Date palm tree care at home, photo:

Sometimes it is enough to simply replace the upper layer of the soil mixture: the old soil is carefully removed, and a new nutritious soil mixture is poured in its place. This process is best done in the spring.

Date palm, home care

Despite the fact that this representative is notable for its slow growth, it reacts extremely quickly to lack of proper care. Young palms instantly lose their vigorous appearance at the slightest discomfort. In order for a palm tree to feel good at home, it needs to be provided with appropriate lighting. If large trees growing in nature perfectly tolerate the heat and the scorching sun's rays, then the house palm should be protected from these factors. Nonetheless indoor palm is a light-loving plant. The best place for it will be a room facing south, or window sills, which are located on the west or east side.

By the end of spring, when the air temperature reaches + 12..14 ° C, you can safely take your palm tree out onto the open balcony. If you do not have the opportunity to move the tree to the open air, it's okay, it feels comfortable at home, just do not forget to ventilate the room more often. With the onset of heat, do not be too lazy to irrigate the plant with a spray bottle, and also wipe its leaves with a damp cloth. A palm tree grown from a stone loves that the soil does not dry out, but excessive waterlogging is extremely harmful to its roots. In summer, the tree needs to be watered more often, but at the same time make sure that the pallet is dry, without stagnant water.

Date palm Robelena

As for winter care, you need to provide the palm tree with an air temperature of at least + 16..18 ° C. A mercury column of + 12 ° C is considered critical for home palm - it stops growing, starts to hurt.

In winter, the plant is watered less frequently. When the top layer of the soil mixture dries out by about 3 cm, then watering should be done.

Does date palm need drainage? Definitely needed! Provide the tree good drainage... Remember than more palm and her pot, the thicker the drainage layer.

Partial shade, diffused lighting, air temperature + 15..18 ° C, moderate watering with water at room temperature are ideal conditions for keeping this crop. A palm tree should not be in direct sunlight, leaves dry, the tree withers.

It should also be mentioned about feeding - this plant loves them very much. Standard supplements for palm crops give very good results, but if you decide to feed the tree with diluted chicken droppings (proportions - 1: 3). Then dilute 0.5 liters of infusion with 10 liters of water. Add 1 time in 12-14 days. The palm tree will thank you with splendor, saturated color foliage. With the onset of winter, this monthly feeding will be very appropriate.

By by and large indoor palm is unpretentious plant, but diseases and pests can get to her and at home. Spider mite, mealybug, scale insect - they are all very partial to palm crops, if you notice the first signs of infection, at an early stage, hurry to treat the tree with soapy water. If the condition is more serious, then one cannot do without chemical preparations - here insectoacaricides such as Actellik, Dursban, Agravertin, Vertimek will help you.

Excessive watering (waterlogging) can provoke the appearance of pink rot, various spots on the leaves. Fungicides, the drug "Mancoceb", "Fitosporin-M" fight against these manifestations. The room where the palm tree is located must have a minimum air humidity of at least 60%. Practice water irrigation, especially in summer. And with the onset of winter, place a small container filled with water next to the palm pot. As for the slow growth of the tree, here you should pay attention to the level of soil acidity. If the degree of acidity is increased, then the growth of the palm tree may stop. A neutral pH is optimal for a given plant.

Observe the temperature regime, protect the plant from direct sunlight and drafts. In order for a date palm from a stone at home to become a luxuriantly growing tree and a real decoration of your interior, you should follow the simple rules described above.