Winter morning writing time. "Winter Morning" Pushkin analysis
A.S. Pushkin is a Russian poet, a man of rare talent, noble convictions. What wonderful paintings he created with his powerful brush, how much sincerity and warmth are poured in his poetic descriptions. But not only the poet himself knew how to enjoy the beautiful, not only expressed his enthusiasm, he was also able to convey his admiration to others. Pushkin's poems are distinguished by a deep philosophical vision of the world.
The lyrical work "Winter Morning" surprises with its originality, artistry. The picture of a frosty morning is bright and spectacular. What is the story of the creation of the poem "Winter Morning"? It was written by A.S. Pushkin in 1829. This year was not easy for the poet. The gendarme chef Alexander Benkendorf all the time shamelessly reminded him of his supervision. There were feelings about understanding his work. Pushkin's poem Poltava, published in 1829, was not accepted by all readers. This could not but affect the mood of Alexander Sergeyevich. The problem was that Pushkin, the spokesman for the national and universal spirit, "outgrew the interests and tastes of his readers." The poet became more mature, his feelings changed, his works, his songs were not the same. And readers demanded familiar and familiar. The poet, in the company of old friends, was able to rest from disturbing thoughts, to work with inspiration, to forget the bustle of the capital for a while. On November 3, 1829, while in the village of Pavlovsky, the Staritsky district of the Tver province (the possession of Peter Ivanovich Wulf), A. Pushkin wrote the subsequently famous work “Winter Morning”.
The main theme of the poem “Winter Morning” is man and nature, the relationship of the human soul with the natural world. Authentic and colorful images of a sunny winter morning are combined in love poetry in a poetic work.
A characteristic feature of the poem "Winter Morning" is that behind the simplicity, accessibility of the syllable hides a deep philosophical and universal meaning. Nature is conceived as an independent aesthetic value, its state affects the emotional mood of the lyrical hero. The poet managed to achieve his goal: to show the typical nature of Russian nature, with which a rational person lives in peace and harmony. The poet appreciates man and nature in harmonious unity.
Compositionally, the poem "Winter Morning" consists of five stanzas. Each stanza has six lines.
Further, the development of the plot required the extension of time boundaries, the lyrical hero reminds a lovely person about yesterday’s leprosy of the weather. Everything was not rosy, sad and gloomy: "the blizzard was angry", "the fog was rushing in the cloudy sky." This tension in nature affected the beauty of the beauty: "And you were sitting sad ...". The human heart beats in unison with nature.
The prevailing mood of the third stanza is joyful, almost festive. The landscape details are expressive, original. How much joyful rapture and glorification of nature, life in the lines of the poet. The colorful descriptions of nature in a poem are not a backdrop; the landscape plays an important role in revealing the inner world of the lyrical hero.
But here the pictures of nature temporarily give way to the picture of rural life. The room, the stove is cracking with its cheerful crackle, is a familiar and at the same time wonderful village sketch. In the poet’s draft, the last verse of the fourth stanza looked like this: “Forbid the horse of Cherkasy.” But the final poetic decision was different - “Brown forbid the Mare”, which indicates Pushkin’s desire for a realistic style.
The fifth stanza is the most dynamic. The motives of the road, running appear in it. The lyrical hero invites his beauty to visit familiar, lovely places. A new character appears in the last stanza - “impatient horse”. A horse is a symbol of movement, striving forward. In an energetic movement to merge with nature, enjoy and admire it - aren't these the wonderful realities of life?
One of the means of verbal expressiveness of the poem "Winter Morning" is the antithesis. Antithesis - a comparison of contrasting or opposing images. The opening line of the poem - "Frost and the sun ..." - the first observed antithesis. “Frost” (cold, impartiality, immobility) and “sun” (awakening, warmth, development). The images of the heroes of the poem "Winter Morning" are also contrasting. The lyrical hero is active, full of strength and life, and the beauty is asleep, she is in the grip of sleep, oblivion, apathy. In the second and third stanzas, the author again resorts to the antithesis, shows in contrast the picture of a past rainy evening and a new wonderful morning. “Cloudy skies” and “blue skies”, “evening” and “wonderful day”, magnificent carpets of snow and a blackening forest - all these are antitheses skillfully arranged by the author.
When analyzing the poem “Winter Morning”, one can notice that such delightful expressions are combined in the work as “blissful eyes”, “northern Aurora” with definitely prosaic - “the flooded stove is cracking”, “the brown mare is forbidden”. At the same time, the unity of the artistic impression of poems does not suffer, on the contrary, thanks to this, a special charm and expressiveness of the poem is born.
The means of artistic expression of the poem "Winter Morning" are as follows:
- epithets (figurative definitions) - “lovely friend”, “wonderful day”, “cloudy sky”, “transparent forest”, “empty fields”, “amber shine”, “impatient horse”, “dear friend”,
- metaphors - “the blizzard was angry”, “the haze was rushing”, “the snow lies with magnificent carpets”, “the cheerful crackle”
- comparisons - "the moon is like a pale spot."
The poetic size is a four-foot iambic.
In the six-line stanzas of the poem, the author applied a special rhyming scheme: the first line rhymes with the second, the third with the sixth, and the fourth with the fifth. The rhyming scheme is as follows: aabvvb. In this poem, female rhyme is predominant. These are the first, second, fourth, fifth lines. The third and sixth lines are the male rhyme.
The poem “Winter Morning” I liked the sonority and harmony of the syllable, the wealth of impressions, the ability to grasp the characteristic details. The lyrical hero is sincere, full of vitality, he joyfully welcomes the birth of a new day and calls for his beloved to the same. In this poem, movement, dynamics, changes are felt, and they concern both nature and man. The poem "Winter Morning" incentive plan. One would like, following the calls of the lyrical hero, to harness a brown filly in a sled, and, indulging in the run of an impatient horse, to visit empty fields, until recently dense forests and the coast. Pushkin vigilantly peered into the outside world and showed him the way he appears at the moment. The poem "Winter Morning" is written with "live" colors - you feel and see this "frost and sun; wonderful day ”, this snow shining in the sun, blackening the forest, a small river shining under the ice.
In the poem Winter Morning (Pushkin), an analysis of which we will conduct, the motive of movement is conveyed primarily with the help of temporary details. The evening (last night) was melting in a blizzard, clouds were flying, the moon looked like a “pale spot”, it barely “turned yellow” against the background of a “cloudy sky”, everything was sad and depressing, I did not want to look out the window.
Night passed and the blizzard subsided. The poem begins with the onset of a wonderful morning, when the memories of bad weather seem like a dream from which it is “time” to wake up.
Another artistic tool that gives dynamism to the lyrical outpouring is dialogue. The landscape arises in conversation with a lover - a beauty, a lovely friend, a sweet friend. She is still dozing, but a meeting is close, similar to a meeting with the goddess (the "star of the north" is comparable to Aurora herself - in Roman mythology, the goddess of the morning dawn). The lyrical hero appeals to her with compliments (from the French “flattering remark”), calling the dream nega, eyes gaze, the charm of an earthly woman with divine beauty.
Both plans, both sublime and household, are equivalent, they are present in the text until completion. The peace of the goddess is actually a room with a heated stove, the bed of the bliss - a couch, an impatient horse whose heroes are about to “indulge” in their run - this is a brown filly, the Russian sledges become a chariot. Yes, and a conversation with northern Aurora, perhaps, is a figment of the lyrical hero, who is "pleased to think by the couch." But his imagination is capable of performing miracles: in a domestic episode, discover beauty and diversity, illuminate “the whole room” with a sparkle of divine fire, turn a village filly into a fairy horse, transferring to fields, forests, to a distant shore. In the context of the analyzed poem “Winter Morning” by Pushkin, the epithet “wonderful” receives an extended interpretation. The work begins with ordinary praise on a fine day, but later on there is evidence that among the contemporary Russian winter nature for the author (snow, hoarfrost, spruce, spruce river, covered in ice), fabulous events occur. At the very beginning, the possibility of merging in reality the opposites, poles:
Frost and sun; wonderful day!
There are other contrasts (evening - now, moon - sun, turbidity - transparency, haze - light, pallor - brightness, sadness - fun), but they do not become antitheses. The harmony of nature is due to the eternal change of sunsets and sunrises, night and day, seasons ("Forests, recently so dense ..."). The horse’s motive of running becomes the third of the artistic means to add dynamism to the image. The winter landscape is concrete, it is visible “out the window” (“And now ... look out the window ...”) and at the same time there is generality in it. Calling to peer at how the snow fell evenly, how the branches frosted, how the river ice glittered against the background of shadows from trees in the forest, the lyrical hero included these details in a patterned picture that resembled a complex ornament (from the Latin “decoration”, pattern, consisting of ordered components). It used a rich palette of colors (French, selection, a combination of expressive means): black (“haze was worn”, “dark clouds”), pale yellow, their “muddy” mixture, characteristic of the evening; in the afternoon, bright tones giving the impression of magnificence - blue, white, green.
All of them appear in combination (“Transparent forest turns black alone”, “fir through frost”, “small river under ice”), shimmer, shine in the light of the sun, contrasting with night darkness. Staticity (from the Greek “standing”) of the daytime landscape makes it possible to consider its beauty in detail. The motive of the “muddy” evening, when everything was mixed in an evil whirlwind, develops in Pushkin's poem “Demons” (1830), where the blizzard turns into a hellish round dance. This contrast adds another shade to the assessment of a wonderful day, as it marks the victory of good, bright forces.
The heat and light of the sun are matched in the "amber sheen" of fire in the stove that illuminates the room. New colors appear on the picture - amber yellow, fiery red:
The whole room is amber
Illuminated. Happy bang
The heated stove is cracking.
The final words of the first and second lines of the fourth stanza are highlighted due to the hyphenation (mismatch of the end of the phrase and verse, which distinguishes the word that appeared at the junction of lines). This is no coincidence, since it draws attention to another feature of the poem “Winter Morning” (Pushkin), the analysis of which interests us. Not only colors make up the “magnificent carpet” of the text - phonic contrasts make it possible to imagine harmony as the coordination of different impressions and emotions. There is no dominant alliteration in the sound, deaf and voiced, melodious and rolling consonants alternate. Their combination in whole meaningful groups of words, for example, in combinations of the defined and the definition (noun and adjective), contributes to the manifestation, strengthening of the effect. Already in the title of the poem, in addition to informative oxymoron (from the Greek “witty-stupid”, a stylistic phrase expressing unexpected semantic unity; use also the sound of “oxymoron”), consisting of a combination of words calling the winter dying of nature and the awakening of a new day, there is sound contrast: a winter morning. ” A similar impression is made by the combinations of “l” and “p” in the expressions: “magnificent carpets”, “transparent forest”, “amber shine”, “cheerful cod”, as well as “n” and “p” - “morning snow”, etc. All three sounds of different emotional colors are found in the word “impatient”, which stands out in the fifth stanza due to the fact that its volume (6 syllables) violates the dimensionality of the four-legged iamba that the poem is written in (the same effect is delayed in the third stanza due to the rhythmic pause the word "magnificent" containing also 6 syllables).
The composition of the poem, as well as the figurative, sound, visual (from lat. "Visual") levels, plays an important role in achieving the artistic goal. The text contains five stanzas (six-line, rhyming scheme: aabvvb), of which the first is similar in value to the exposition, outlining the place and participants of the action (lyrical hero, “beauty”, nature). The second is a recent background, the third and fourth are characterized by the wonders of the day, which are not enough for the lyrical hero. Not only from the confined space of a warm room, but even from the magnificent panorama of the winter landscape, he seeks to escape. The opposing union “but”, separating the picture that is visible “now ... through the window”, from the expression of a cherished desire, strange, incomprehensible to others, shows that the openness of the inner world is felt as an individual originality:
But you know: whether to order a sled
Stop the filly of a brown mare?
In the fifth stanza, the soul of the lyrical hero opens to the fullest, as it expresses innermost desires (“let us run,” “visit”), in the last line we evaluate the emotional impression associated with the landscape.
Running in the context of a poem - and moving in space, and the passage of time. From the memories of a sweet breg, of yesterday's bad weather, the lyrical hero turns to contemplate the beauty of nature, understanding both its eternal meaning and instant charm, seeing phenomena one “through” (“the fir tree through the frost turns green”) another, revealing hiding places (“a river under ice shines ”), striving to overcome the limitations, the one-sidedness of time and feelings. In the landscape painting, which actually resembles an emblem (from the Greek “relief decoration”, a conditional image of a concept, idea) of the harmony of his worldview, he also finds a philosophical aspect. His expression becomes the image of "empty fields."
Concurrency (an artistic technique that reveals the similarity or identity of the elements of a work; from the Greek “walking next”) of the natural and human, outlined in the second stanza (“the haze was worn” - “And you sat sad ...”), is translated into a metaphor “ visit the empty fields. " A person can fill the void in nature, drawing from the treasury of his personality. What is important is not its exclusivity, but the inherent sensitive and benevolent “friend” (appeal to a companion, repeated in stanzas 1, 5) attention to individual traits, among which the main is the ability to peer into the environment, revealing the familiar beauty, diversity, fullness of life . Its variability in comparison with an unshakable romantic ideal appears not only as a sign of reality (the evening today), but also as a philosophical conclusion that gives hope for changes and the coming victory of light and good. There is no shade of finality in it, the movement continues. For the lyrical hero, “impatiently” striving to free himself from everything that he experienced “recently”, which was “pleasant” yesterday, it is important that, along with the dynamics in life, there is constancy. If the seasons alternate in nature, then impressions are preserved in the soul (“forests so recently thick” - “shore, dear to me”), acquiring a new meaning over time, becoming the subject of reflection and generalization. The inner world is not only a reflection of the external, but the whole universe, they coexist, are really parallel, are located nearby, influencing, depending on each other. The idea of \u200b\u200bworld harmony is developing, expressed not in speculative reasoning, but in the figurative, phonic, picturesque originality of the poem "Winter Morning" by Pushkin, the analysis of which we conducted.
1) Date of writing and publication.
The poem "Winter Morning" was written by A.S. Pushkin November 3, 1829 during the exile in the village of Mikhailovsky. Then the poet's life was filled with loneliness, boredom and sadness. However, it was during these years that Alexander Sergeevich was overtaken by inspiration.
2) Artistic method.
This work belongs to the literary movement of romanticism.
3) The choice of the genre of tradition.
This poem can be attributed to the genre of landscape lyrics.
4) The main theme.
The leading theme is the theme of the winter morning itself, the theme of the beauty of Russian nature in winter.
5) The meaning of the name.
The title of the poem sounds very poetic. Just listen, Winter Morning! Before my eyes immediately rises nature in a white winter decoration. Thus, the name expresses the content of the work as a whole.
6) The lyrical plot and its movement.
The plot of the lyrical work is weakened. The poem is based on the contemplation of nature, which has become an impulse to lyrical experience.
"Winter Morning" Alexander Pushkin
Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still asleep, dear friend -
Time, beauty, wake up:
Open your eyes closed
Towards Northern Aurora
Be the star of the north!Evening, you remember, the blizzard was angry,
In the cloudy sky the haze was worn;
The moon is like a pale spot
Through the clouds the gloomy yellowed
And you sat sad -
And now ... look out the window:Under the blue skies
Great carpets
Shining in the sun, the snow lies;
Transparent forest alone blackens
And the fir through the frost turns green
And the river under the ice glistens.The whole room is amber
Illuminated. Happy bang
A flooded stove is cracking.
It's nice to think by the couch.
But you know: whether to order a sled
Stop the filly of a brown mare?Gliding through the morning snow
Dear friend, let us run
Impatient horse
And visit the fields empty
Forests so thick recently
And the shore, dear to me.
Analysis of Pushkin’s poem “Winter Morning”
Lyric works in the works of Alexander Pushkin occupy a very significant place. The poet has repeatedly admitted that he treats with trepidation not only the traditions, myths and legends of his people, but also does not cease to admire the beauty of Russian nature, bright, colorful and full of mysterious magic. He made many attempts to capture the most diverse moments, masterfully creating images of an autumn forest or a summer meadow. However, one of the most successful, bright and joyful works of the poet is rightfully considered the poem "Winter Morning", created in 1829.
From the very first lines, Alexander Pushkin sets the reader in a romantic mood, in a few simple and elegant phrases describing the beauty of winter nature, when the duet of frost and the sun creates an unusually festive and optimistic mood. To enhance the effect, the poet builds his work in contrast, mentioning that yesterday “the blizzard was angry” and “the fog was worn in a cloudy sky”. Perhaps, each of us is familiar with such metamorphoses, when in the midst of winter, sunny and clear morning, replaced by silence and inexplicable beauty, replaces the endless snowfalls.
On such days, it is simply a sin to stay at home, no matter how cozy the fire crackles in the fireplace. And in every line of Pushkin’s “Winter Morning” there is a call to go for a walk, which promises a lot of unforgettable impressions. Especially if the window stretches amazingly beautiful landscapes - a river glistening under the ice, snow-covered forest and meadows that resemble a snow-white cover, woven by someone with a skillful hand.
Every line of this poem is literally permeated with freshness and purity., as well as admiration and admiration for the beauty of the native land, which at any time of the year does not cease to amaze the poet. Moreover, Alexander Pushkin does not seek to hide his overwhelming feelings, as many of his fellow writers did in the 19th century. Therefore, in the poem "Winter Morning" there is no pretentiousness and restraint inherent in other authors, but each line is permeated with warmth, grace and harmony. In addition, simple joys in the form of a toboggan ride give the poet genuine happiness and help to fully experience the greatness of Russian nature, changeable, luxurious and unpredictable.
The poem "Winter Morning" by Alexander Pushkin is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful and exalted works of the poet. It lacks the causticity so characteristic of the author, and the usual allegory, which makes one search for hidden meaning in every line. These works are the embodiment of tenderness, light and beauty. Therefore, it is not surprising that it was written in a light and melodic four-foot iamba, to which Pushkin resorted quite often in those cases when he wanted to give his verses a special sophistication and lightness. Even in the contrasting description of the weather, which is designed to emphasize the freshness and brightness of a sunny winter morning, there is no usual thickening of colors: a snowstorm is presented as a fleeting phenomenon that is not able to obscure the expectations of a new day, filled with majestic calm.
At the same time, the author himself does not cease to be surprised at such dramatic changes that occurred in just one night. It was as if nature itself acted as a tamer of an insidious blizzard, forcing her to change her anger to mercy and, thus, gave people an amazingly beautiful morning, filled with frosty freshness, creak of fluffy snow, the ringing silence of silent snowy plains and the charm of the sun's rays shimmering with all colors rainbows in frosty window patterns.
Alexander Sergeevich devoted a very significant place in his work to lyrical works. Pushkin was especially respectful of Russian customs, legends and myths, but he especially loved therefore repeatedly endowed the sea, sky, trees, steppes with human character traits, feelings and desires. The poet, like an artist, tried to masterfully convey all the colors of the spring garden, summer meadow, autumn forest. Pushkin wrote the poem "Winter Morning" in 1829. This work is considered one of the most striking examples of lyrics, as it is saturated with optimistic mood, joyful, bright feelings.
Just a few lines - and before the eyes of the reader appears the delightful beauty of nature, created by an interesting duet of sun and snow. Analysis of the poem "Winter Morning" by Pushkin allows us to understand the mood of the author. The work is based on contrast, the poet says that a blizzard raged yesterday, the sky was hazy and it seemed that there would be no end to endless snowfalls. But morning came, and nature itself pacified the blizzard, the sun came out from behind the clouds. Each of us knows that feeling of delight when a clear morning comes after a night blizzard, filled with blessed silence.
An analysis of the poem “Winter Morning” by Pushkin makes it possible to understand how open the poet was in his feelings. His fellow writers in those days tried to hide admiration for reserved and elaborate phrases. In the poem of Alexander Sergeyevich, a call is clearly heard to go for a walk, and not sit at home in front of the fireplace. Not to fully enjoy the beauty of winter nature seems a real crime. The mood rises from the sight of a snow-white bedspread, which sheltered the fields, from a river sleeping under the ice, a forest, dressed in frost sparkling in the sun.
Very easily, melodically and naturally, the poem “Winter Morning” was written. Pushkin shows the absence of allegory and the hidden meaning) in his work he tried to embody the maximum of beauty, light and tenderness. Here, although there is a description of the weather, the colors do not thicken, so the blizzard is not able to overshadow the onset of a clear one filled with calm and pacification.
Analysis of the poem "Winter Morning" by Pushkin reveals the true feelings of the poet in relation to Russian nature. He is fascinated by it and worships endless wisdom. Alexander Sergeevich is very surprised by the dramatic changes that took place in just one night. It seems that a blizzard still howled yesterday, the snowfall did not stop, but today everything has calmed down, a sunny, quiet and calm day has come.
An analysis of the poem “Winter Morning” by Pushkin makes it possible to understand that the poet perceives nature in the form of a sorceress who tamed a blizzard and made a delightful gift to people in the form of morning, filled with creaking snow, frosty freshness and a snow-white cover that shimmers with all the colors of the rainbow under the rays of the sun. In such weather, I want to run out into the street and fully feel the happiness of contemplating a changeable, but such beautiful nature.
