Plant cypress at home. Time and method of transplantation

The cypress plant is a small genus of evergreen trees growing on the Mediterranean coast, in South America and Central Asia. Due to the dark green gloomy coloring of the foliage, the Greeks and Romans considered the coniferous handsome personification of sadness and inexpressible sorrow. Everything changed with the advent of Christianity: from a inconsolable mourner, a slender tree turned into a symbol of rebirth and hope. In the Bible, cypress is mentioned as an inhabitant of paradise, and according to some sources, the famous Noah's ark was made of strong coniferous wood.

In modern landscape design cypress is valued for its unpretentious disposition, strict lines and luxurious appearance. Elegant tall trees look great both in single plantings and in a group. Cypress and indoor gardeners did not disregard. Are you surprised? In vain! Some types of cypress really grow well indoors, filling the house with beauty and marvelous coniferous aroma.

Conditions of detention

The choice of a place for a green pet should be taken with maximum responsibility, because cypress is still a street plant. The most comfortable unpretentious conifer will be on the bright windowsill of the western or northern side. Cypress is not afraid of shadows, but it is advisable to shade tender needles from direct sunlight. The optimum temperature in spring and summer is around +25 ° C. The conifer does not like frequent movements, therefore it is allowed to rearrange the pot with a tree only in case of emergency.

For winter, indoor cypress is recommended to be relocated to a cool, bright room, for example, to a glazed loggia, where the temperature does not drop below +5 ° C. Leaving the pet to winter in warm room, take it away from operating heating appliances and do not forget to spray the needles more often.

Agricultural technology

Caring for cypress at room conditions is quite simple:

Water the conifers regularly and sparingly. Soft (filtered or settled for 3-4 days) water is fed after the top layer of soil in the pot dries in depth by 2-3 cm.
High humidity is the main condition for the well-being of indoor cypress. It is recommended that the pet's crown be systematically sprayed with a little warm water, and in the summer heat the pot with the plant is placed on a wide tray with moist peat or expanded clay like that. Twice a month, small specimens can be rinsed under a warm shower to wash off the accumulated dust with thick needles. During a cool wintering, water procedures for the plant are canceled.
From May to August, indoor cypress is fed with complex fertilizers for conifers, but they are bred 2 times weaker than the recommended dose.

As for pruning, unlike street copies, radical formation of a potted conifer is not required. Indoor trees do not build up enough green mass, so ugly “stumps” will remain in place of the removed branches. For sanitary purposes, it is enough to free the plant every spring from dry, weak and growing shoots inside the crown.

Transplant Rules

In the first 2-3 years of life, indoor cypress is shown a weekly transplant, then the procedure is carried out as necessary, that is, when the root system of the plant becomes closely in the old pot. The substrate for the conifer is prepared from sheet and turf soil, peat and sand (2: 1: 1: 1), ready-made slightly acidic soils “Coniferous” and “Cypress” are suitable. The tree is transferred to a new container by transshipment, without destroying the earthen coma. Complete replacement of the soil is carried out only in case of decay of the root system. Cypress transplantation is very difficult, therefore, in order to alleviate the suffering of the pet, water it with Zircon solution for a month, and add Epin to the spray water. Chemical preparations are diluted in the ratio of 2-3 drops per 200-300 ml of water and applied every 10-12 days. The transplanted tree begins to be fed 40-45 days after the procedure.

Note! Large potted specimens are undesirable to disturb the transplant. The quality of the depleted substrate in this case will help to improve the regular replacement of the top soil layer 3-5 cm thick.

Seed cultivation

A generative propagation method is commonly used for species cypresses. Seeds are extracted from cones, mixed with wet sand and cleaned in the lower compartment of the refrigerator for stratification. Sowing is carried out in early spring:

The seedling container is filled with peat mixed with garden soil and sand (2: 1: 0.5).
Cold-treated seeds are planted in a substrate to a depth of 1 cm.
The surface of the soil is compacted and sprayed with warm water through a spray bottle.
The container is covered with glass and placed on a lighted window sill.
Crops are regularly watered and aired.

The first shoots appear after 2-4 weeks. A month later, the seedlings dive into small cups. To create a moist warm microclimate, the plant can be covered with halves of plastic bottles. When young cypress trees grow and get stronger, they are freed from the "captivity", transplanted into flower pots and transferred to the "adult" mode of detention.

Vegetative propagation

Insofar as seed growing cypress does not guarantee the preservation of varietal characteristics, decorative forms Cypress is recommended to propagate vegetatively:

Cuttings - they are taken in June from semi-lignified shoots of the current growth, freed from the lower leaves, treated with “heteroauxin” and planted obliquely in a mixture of peat, turf land and sand (1: 1: 1). Planting depth - 1.5-2.5 cm. It is very important that each stalk has a “heel” (a piece of wood from the mother’s shoot). Plantings are covered with glass and kept in a bright place, maintaining a high humidity in the greenhouse (about 70%) and a temperature not lower than +23 ° C. After rooting, the cuttings are planted in separate pots.
Layers - the bottom shoot of cypress is cut along the oblique, bent to the ground and instilled. So that the leaves of the section, from which the roots should appear in the future, do not close, a small pebble can be inserted between them. The layer is fixed to the ground with a wire pin, and the upper part is tied to a wooden peg. When the rooted shoot gives young foliage, it is separated from the parent plant and planted in a separate pot.

Having mastered vegetative propagation cypress, in a short period of time you can get high-quality planting material not only for home growing, but also for landscaping a personal plot.

Possible problems

Like all conifers, cypress has phytoncidal properties and strong natural immunity, but systematic disturbances in agricultural technology can undermine the health of even this persistent handsome man. The most common problem is the yellowing of the needles, the cause of which are low humidity ambient air, use for irrigation of hard water and saturation of the soil with calcium. Needles can turn yellow from the contact of branches with cold window glass. Of the diseases, the greatest threat to cypress is root rot, the development of which contributes to stagnation of moisture at the roots. A plant affected by an ailment should be immediately transplanted into a fresh, drained substrate, having previously cut the damaged areas.

Popular types and varieties

Almost all representatives of the cypress family are cultivated and widely used in park gardening, however, only a few of them are suitable for growing indoors. The most common in room culture are such types of conifers as:

Large-fruited cypress - the most famous representative of the genus in home floriculture, which is a strong multi-branched tree with horizontal shoots. The needles of the plant have a pronounced lemon aroma. Young specimens have a columnar crown, which at the age of 5-7 years gradually acquires a spreading form. Very nice decorative forms of the species Goldcrest with golden needles and Goldcrest Vilma with shoots of bright yellow color.
Mexican cypress (Lusitanian) is an elegant conifer with tetrahedral drooping shoots growing in different planes. It has many forms, among which it is worth noting Benthamii with needles of bluish-green color, Lindlei with green needles and large cones, Tristis with sadly lowered branches.
Evergreen cypress - a pyramidal or sprawling tree with large gray-brown cones and small needles of bluish-green or bluish-green color, tightly pressed to the branches. In room conditions, as a rule, dwarf forms of the species are grown: Fastigiata Forluselu and Fastigiata montrosa.
Arizona cypress - a magnificent handsome man with a wide-necked crown and horizontally growing branches. For indoor use, the Compacta shrub form and dwarf variety Aschersoniana.

Still in doubt? Not worth it! Indoor cypress is a grateful and friendly plant, so getting along with it will be easy.

If you are looking indoor plant, which will be not only beautiful, but also useful for a person, choose - he has gained wide popularity among professional gardeners and amateurs. This is due to its special unpretentiousness to environmental conditions and ease of cultivation, but because this unique plant can be seen in apartments quite often.

Types of Home Cypresses

This coniferous plant has several varieties, which experts include:

1
2
3 lusitian cypress (Mexican);
4
5
6

Each of the presented species has individual characteristics, including the shape and structure of the crown, shades of bark and needles, the size of cones, resistance to adverse environmental factors (humidity, dryness, frost), and the ability to grow at home.

Properties of cypress and cypress oil

The popularity of decorative cypress is associated with its originality and beneficial influence, which he has on the health of people living in the apartment. Like any other coniferous plant, this indoor flower possesses antiseptic properties that prevent pathogens - bacteria, fungi or molds from spreading and multiplying. Secreted by plants useful material able to clean the airspace of rooms with maximum efficiency, thereby creating a healthy atmosphere in them.

Cypress has other beneficial properties that are associated with the use of oil produced by distillation from the cones of this amazing plant. It helps a lot to cure some diseases of the body and prevent their appearance in the future. For example, cypress oil has the following properties:

anti-inflammatory;
deodorizing;
hemostatic;
tonic;
soothing.

Thanks to them, it is possible to improve memory and eliminate headaches, relieve different kinds colic, normalize hormonal balance, cure various types of colds, eliminate bleeding gums, wounds and cuts. In addition, cypress oil is used in cosmetology as an effective tool to combat oily and problem skin, dandruff, and various irritations.

Cypress oil is used as compresses, drops, inhalations, baths, microclysters, rubbing, rinsing, and also as a solution for direct use inside.

IMPORTANT: It must be remembered that under no circumstances should cypress oil be used during pregnancy, the presence of cancer or mastopathy.

Choosing a flower in a store

When choosing indoor cypress in flower shop it is necessary to carefully examine the plant, and first of all focus on the color and condition of the needles. It should be light green with no visible changes or spots, which indicates the good condition of the flower. This fact also applies to its trunk and bark, which should have a natural shade of brown. In addition, fresh cypress exudes a light lemon aroma, which can be felt if you hold your palm against the growth of needles. Old and diseased plants, as a rule, do not produce such an aroma.

TIP: pay attention to the soil in the pot - if it is excessively moistened, there is a high risk that the roots of the flower are damaged by rot or putrefactive bacteria multiply in the substrate. Choose a plant with moderately moistened ground, which will in some way indicate the integrity of the root system of the plant.

Plant care

After acquiring decorative cypress and delivering it to the apartment, it is necessary to provide the plant the best conditions growth. This is not so difficult, since cypress is not demanding in terms of excessive attention, but the basic rules must be followed without fail. It is necessary to pay attention to the following points when growing cypress at home:

Behind the decorative cypress care not so complicated, the most important thing is to monitor the condition of the plant in time and ensure everything the necessary conditions for its proper growth.

It is difficult to imagine the Black Sea or Crimean landscapes without the slender handsome cypress. If on vacation you were fascinated by this beautiful tree, covered in myths and legends, try growing cypress in a pot. Caring for it will require some knowledge and skills, but for this the miniature southern Christmas tree will delight its soft fragrant needles all year round.

Plant description

Cypress belongs to the genus of evergreen trees and shrubs of the same family. Forms a pyramidal or spreading crown. In young plants, the leaves are small, needle-shaped. In adult specimens, they are scaly, pressed to the branches. Cypress belongs to monoecious plants: under one crown are male and female cones ripening in the second year. On the underside of the cone flakes are seeds hiding.

Cypress trees are residents of the subtropical and tropical climate. Frost-resistant species are grown in gardens and parks, and large-fruited cypress is popular for home breeding in a pot.

In Christian culture, cypress appears as a symbol of eternal life and is mentioned in the Bible as a tree growing in paradise gardens.

In order to arrange a piece of the Garden of Eden on its windowsill, cypress needs to create conditions close to its natural habitat.

Caring for indoor cypress

This southern thermophilic culture needs good lighting. But only mature trees can withstand the bright sun, and it is advisable to shade young sprouts at noon. Best location for him - eastern or northern window sills.

Caring for cypress in a pot at home consists of regular watering, pruning, spraying and ensuring a period of winter dormancy.

In the summer, the southern handsome is kept at a temperature not lower than 20 ° C and plenty of fresh air. For this purpose, the cypress in the pot is carried out onto the balcony, into the courtyard, and the summer cottage veranda. In sultry times, the plant needs regular spraying, loves a shower, or at least an arrangement next to wet moss or wet pebbles.

In early spring, cypress is cut to form the desired crown. Until the fall, it is abundantly watered, following the rule - the warmer in the room, the more often it is watered.

From May to August, cypress is fed monthly liquid intended for indoor plants.

The cypress tree is very similar to cypress. They belong to the same genus, and care for the cypress in the pot should be the same as for the cypress itself.

How to care for potted cypress in winter

For intensive growth during the growing season, cypress needs winter rest. At this time, it is kept in a cool room at a temperature of 8–10 ° C. It is watered very moderately, once every 7–10 days. Best place for wintering cypress there will be an insulated balcony or loggia. So that the roots do not freeze, the pot is wrapped with any insulation - polystyrene, mineral wool, rags.

With the onset of spring, the cypress is cut off and, after two weeks, brought into a warm room. Watering is gradually increased and begins to fertilize.

Cypress transplant

Young, fast-growing cypress trees are transplanted annually, from April to May. Adult specimens do not need an annual transplant, with this procedure they are carried out as necessary, when the cypress becomes closely in the old pot.

The cypress is transplanted at home in a pot very carefully, since it does not tolerate even a violation of the integrity of the earthen coma. In fact, the plant is transferred to a larger container, gently shaking the earth along the edges of the earthen coma.

At the bottom of the pot pour drainage a few centimeters deep, some sand and soil mixture, consisting of:

1 part sand
1 piece
1 part of turf land
2 parts of leaf or ordinary garden soil.

New soil is poured under the earthen so that the root neck of the transplanted plant remains above the soil surface.

Cypress pose in new pot, trying not to sprinkle the earth from it, and gently fill the space between the roots and walls of the pot with soil. The soil is slightly compacted and watered.

Diseases and Pests

Cypress diseases are usually associated with improper care. So, from waterlogging, his roots rot. In the case of root rot, the diseased instance is transplanted into new landby removing rotten roots and reducing the frequency of watering.

Due to the dry air in the room, cypress can be affected by an invasion or spider mite. The disease is easily treated by Fitoverm or Actellik. To prevent the occurrence of pests, it is necessary to maintain optimal humidity in the room.

Subject to these simple rules for care, cypress in a pot is able to grow into a slender and elegant tree, which will become a real highlight of the interior.

Video about transplanting and propagating cypress in a pot

Ask the florists with experience, and they will tell you that during the Soviet Union no one even heard that conifers can be grown on window sills.

Today you will not surprise anyone with this, because dwarf conifers perfectly take root in the conditions of our apartments. Now many enthusiasts grow in pots thuja, cryptomeria, cypress trees and even cedars.

This list also contains interesting plantwhich will be discussed today - hamaekiparisovikor cypress (chamaecyparis). A cypress tree is a miniature room conifer. He is also called pseudocaris, chameciparis or indoor cypress.

This coniferous beauty can not only decorate your home, but also benefit the health of the owners, releasing substances into the atmosphere that can kill pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms. Of course, to grow a handsome conifer, it will take a lot of attention and care. However, the beauty and benefits of chameciparis are undoubtedly worth the effort.

And how nice to hear in the room fresh forest scent!

Brief description of the family and variety

Cypress - a bright representative of coniferous monoecious evergreen trees cypress family. To all my appearance it resembles cypress: shape, the presence of needles, cones.

It differs from real cypress in flatter branches and small cones, in each flake of which two seeds are hidden. The needles of young cypress trees are needle-shaped, and adult plants are scaly. Fruits a tree with small cones ranging in size from 0.5 to 1 cm.

In nature, grows on the coast of the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean of North America, in subtropical regions East asia. Under natural conditions, chameciparis grow in the form of cone-shaped trees up to 60 meters tall. At room conditions, a tree can grow up to only 2 meters in height.

Breeders bred about 200 varieties of cypress trees. The varietal variety of plants is so great that among them you can see small trees of weeping, pyramidal and dwarf forms with needles of yellow, gray, blue and motley color.

At room conditions, the following types of cypress are most often grown:

Nutkan cypress (Chamaecyparisnootkatensis) - grows on the Pacific coast, reaches a height of 40 meters. It has a grayish-brown bark and dark green needles with an unpleasant odor. Cones are sphere-shaped, brown with a purple tint. It can be grown at home.
Lawson Cypress (Chamaecyparislawsoniana) - lives in North America, growing to 60 meters in height. Bark and needles are scaly, cones are spherical green. Well suited for indoor floriculture. His most interesting varieties:
Dwarf cypress (Chamaecyparisthyoides) - Distributed in eastern North America. It has soft green needles with a bluish tint, which is replaced by silver in spring and bronze in autumn. In nature, grows up to 25 meters.
Cypress cypress (Chamaecyparispisifera) - The birthplace is Japan, where it reaches 30 meters in height. It features a smooth bark of a reddish color with a blue or brown tint. The needles are dark green, covered with white stripes and spots on the inside. Cones are small, round, brown. Incredibly beautiful varieties derived from it:
Blunt cypress (Chamaecyparisobtusa) - grows in northern Japan. It is distinguished by a light brown smooth bark, brilliant light green needles and small sphere-shaped cones.
Cypress mourning or in Latin Chamaecyparis funebris- This is a native of China with grayish-green needles and dark brown cones. The funeral cypress is the smallest representative of its kind and is perfect for growing in a bonsai style.

Despite the differences in the appearance of these species, they are united common symptoms: crown shape, bumps with turned down and silent protruding scales, straight trunk. There is an exception - kashmir weeping cypresswhose branches are down.

The secrets of caring for indoor cypress

A chameikiparisovik is considered not a very picky plant to care for. However, he requires certain conditions of detention. When caring for a coniferous tree, it is important not to forget that it is a forest resident. therefore fresh air and cool in the hot season - main conditionwhich produces chameciparis. A regular rain in the form of spraying is the guarantee of the health of the magnificent needles of a room tree.

When caring for a cypress, you should not forget about once or twice a month rotate the plant 10 or 15 degrees around its axis. Such a procedure will provide him with a crown that grows evenly on all sides.

Lighting

Coniferous cypress very loves bright light, somewhat shaded or scattered, without direct sunlight, so you can keep it on the east and west window, on the south side to be located at some distance from the window.

Especially in summer closely monitorso that the needles are not burned by hot rays. A cypress tree, being a real native of the forest, loves fresh air.

Perfect summer option Placing the plant is a balcony, porch or garden. But even in street conditions cypress need shading. However, this does not apply to plants with yellow needles - they, exactly the opposite, adore the sun's rays.

If you have the opportunity to transfer the tree in the summer to open air, where the sun does not penetrate and drafts do not reach, the chamaepiparis will develop and grow faster.

In winter, the tree should stand as far as possible from the radiators. Too dry air is a threat to the life of the plant. Best place for wintering this plant will become the southern window sill, and only with the advent of bright spring rays it must be removed away from bright light. Also in winter, you may need additional illumination with fluorescent lights.

You should know that in low light the hamaekiparisovik stretches, loses its shape, and if it is excessive, the needles turn yellow and fall off. And we should not forget that chameciparis does not tolerate drafts.

Temperature

Indoor cypress, although it is a plant of southern latitudes, at home loves coolness. Optimal temperature the content for it will be + 8-15 ° C. Do not place the tree near batteries or other radiators. In winter, the plant contains low temperatures - no higher than 10 degrees. In summer, it does not tolerate heat.

In winter, the plant needs more air humidity, even if the temperature in the room is low. In case of serious violation temperature condition needles can dry and fall, and new ones on these branches will not grow.

Low temperature is one of main health conditions coniferous tree.

Watering

Conifers love heavy watering - so that the soil always remains a little moist. In summer, irrigate daily, in winter - weekly. Use water room temperatureShe must be soft unknown. It is better to water often, but little by little, to prevent stagnation of water in the pan.

If for the winter period you arrange a tree in a tray with wet expanded clay, then water the cypress not necessary. Just make sure that there is always moisture in the pan. Moisture evaporation from the soil surface is reduced by mulching. Experienced flower growers It is advised to put pieces of ice in a pot, which, slowly melting, moisten the soil and air around the plant at the same time.

Dry land - signal to moisten the soil in the cold season. If in the winter chameciparis lives in a warm room, it needs a wet shower twice a day - in the evening and in the morning.

Try to use only the settled water - this prevents the needles from turning yellow and falling, especially if the plant is kept at an air temperature above optimal. Spray the plant vital at least once a day, especially at air temperatures above 15 degrees. One day is enough not to spray the conifer for its death.

Soil composition and top dressing

Slightly acidic soil (pH level - 5.5 - 6.5) - this is what conifers need for good growth. Best buy substrate for conifers in a specialized store. Before backfilling the soil, ensure good drainageand thoroughly fluff up the soil itself.

Cypress are fed throughout the spring and summer seasons every 14 days, and then feeding is stopped. For hamaekiparisovik ordinary liquid fertilizers for conifers need to be diluted with water, reducing the concentration by half.

Before applying fertilizer, the soil must be loosened. As top dressings, complex mineral fertilizers for conifers or highly diluted solutions of liquid organic fertilizer. Not worth using various fertilizers indiscriminately, especially growth promoters - they can turn your indoor tree into a huge tree under the ceiling with a thick trunk.

Transplantation and reproduction

Indoor cypress trees grow fast enough, so even adults plants are transplanted at least once every two years. Since the root system is quite developed, they take a spacious container, fill the bottom with drainage pebbles (pebbles, expanded clay, broken brick).

Hamaekiparisoviki not very fond of transplants and transfer them quite hard.

Soil can be bought ready-made - universal or for coniferous plants. If you are going to prepare the soil mix yourself, take this composition:

sod - 1 part;
sheet land - 2 parts;
sand - 1 part;
peat - 1 part.

Carefully, trying not to damage the root system, transship the plant into another container with laid drainage, sprinkle with new soil, without deepening the trunk much. After transplanting, place the cypress in the shade so that it walked away from serious stress.

As for the reproduction of cypress at home, then this the task is not easy. Experienced flower growers trying to achieve desired result, use powerful growth stimulants (such as Epin).

You can try to propagate the plant from apical cuttings, process, and then plant in a greenhouse with high humidity air. After the emergence of young plants they are planted in separate containers.

You can try to plant woody cuttings or the seeds (this is done in spring). This process is quite laborious, lengthy and not always justified. Seeds are pre-stratified - for this they are placed in a moistened substrate for 90 days at a temperature of 5-7 degrees. After this period, the seeds are placed in a warm place for germination. Subsequently, planted in individual pots.

Pruning

To keep the tree lush and beautiful shape, in spring you need to rid it of dry branches and too long shoots. In no case can you cut off the extra processes partially or half ( only completely!) In the fall, if necessary, prune the cypress for the same purpose - so that it does not grow too high.

Growing Features

When caring for indoor cypress should take into account such features:

In the early spring period pruningto reduce crown growth.
Cypress required keep turning 10-15 degrees, with an interval of two weeks.
Can not set a conifer in a draft - both at home and on the street.
Plant does not love change of lighting.
Dry branches delete.
Excess shoots are regularly cut to form crowns. Not recommended cut off part of the branch, especially after leaf formation. The whole branch is cut.
If cultivation is carried out bonsai style - transplantation is carried out every 3-4 years.

Common problems of indoor cypresses

If you do not follow the basic rules for caring for indoor cypress at home, the following problems may appear:

if a the tree is pulledIt is necessary to add lighting to it;
at yellowing, dryingand shedding needles you need to transfer the plant to the shade;
another reason yellowing needles there may be a lack of watering or fertilizer;
if a twigs dry in one place - find out if it’s nearby heater (more often spray and water the plant);
with excessively dry air in the apartment, insufficient watering and low temperature the tips of the needles are painted in brown color (increase the intensity of spraying);
if a the plant withers then it is possible the effect of root rot (immediately transplant into another container and reduce watering).

Diseases and Pests

Cypress is resistant to diseases. Only his improper care, from which the plant develops rot, can undermine its health. The root system of the coniferous tree can rot when waterlogging the soil, lack of drainage and improperly selected soil. If the plant is still sick root rot, you need to remove it from the pot, cut the rotten roots and transplant into a new container, changing the conditions of detention.

Cypress can attack and.

Shield.The plant is covered with round tubercles of green, yellow or brown color, such bulges can appear on both sides of the leaves - these are scale insects. They suck juice from the plant, gradually leading to weakening of the conifer and inhibition of its development.

For destruction use Insecticides Actellik, Mospilan, Aktara, Intavir, Fitoverm, Arrivo, Permethrin. Of folk remedies onion and garlic infusions, a solution of potassium soap can help.

Spider mite.The plant is covered with a thin cobweb and white spots on the inside of the leaves. After some time, the color of the needles changes, it dries and disappears. To get rid of the pest, the insecticides Aldikarb, Temik, Karbofos, Intavir, Fitoverm, sulfuric and phosphorus products, a decoction of dandelion, infusions of garlic and onions are used.

Useful properties of cypress

Cypress trees were grown in Ancient greece. They say these trees bring positive and strong "Male" energy. Indeed, in an old myth it is said that Cypress is a beautiful young man whom the god Apollo turned into a tree for disobedience. Cypress trees, thanks to their amazing decorative qualities, have long become habitual inhabitants of our parks, gardens, squares.

Cypress is a plant with unique beneficial properties. :

Cypress needles have a pleasant aroma and fills the house with volatileextremely beneficial to the respiratory system.
Cypress volatile inhibit development germs, Escherichia coli and staphylococcus.
Presence of a coniferous tree in the house improves microclimate premises.
Inhaling the aroma of chameciparis needles is great bronchitis prophylaxisand colds.

How to care for indoor cypress or cypress (hamaekiparisovikom) look at the video below:

What to do if indoor cypress (cypress) dries? Watch the advice of professionals in the video:

Needless to say, growing a home tree is not as easy as it seems. But the patient grower is on the shoulder. A little more work and patience - and an elegant cypress tree will settle for a long time, pleasing the eye with a thick crown of fluffy twigs and exuding a healthy coniferous aroma. And on New Year's Day the evergreen cypress will gladly try on the role festive christmas tree ! And believe me, it will cope with it "perfectly"!

It has become an adornment of gardens, greenhouses and parks since ancient times. Its spectacular, spreading crown and impressive size fascinate passers-by. Thick, juicy greens are pleasing to the eye all year round. Every gardener and just lover of coniferous crops dreams of having an evergreen, luxurious tree. They give it creative forms and use it as vertical gardening of gardens.

In landscape design, cypress is widely used for decorating large parks and garden plots. Thanks to breeders, it became possible to breed it in rather harsh conditions. This is what plant growers use. The tree is successfully grown in open ground and at home. The gardener learns about how to care for cypress from this useful tool.

This is an evergreen plant, belongs to the cypress family. It is found in nature in the form of a tall, stately tree or shrub. The latter is a rather rare phenomenon. The habitat of the plant is North America, the Mediterranean, the Himalayas, the islands of Crete and Cyprus, as well as the south of China. In Russia, the plant is grown in the south of Crimea. Thanks to the withdrawal hardy varieties, cypress bred in the central zone of the country.

Many conifer lovers grow a handsome man at home.

Description of cypress:

The plant is a tree, slowly growing. Reaches 70 m in height in places of wild growth.
The crown is pyramidal or spreading, depending on the species.
Leaves are like needles that fit snugly against branches. With age, they change their shape and become covered with scales.
Fruits of the tree, cones, rounded, sometimes cylindrical. A very beautiful, intricate pattern forms on the fruits. Cones densely cover the "paws" of the conifer.
On one tree, both male and female fruits grow, which is hallmark cypress from other conifers.
Full ripening of cypress is achieved in about 100 years.

Cypress is considered one of the oldest species of plants, since its bark and needles were found in fossils. Their age belonged to the Cenozoic era. In Christianity, cypress is credited with healing properties, it is considered a symbol of longevity and good health. Wood was used for the construction of houses, ships and other structures. It has a natural resistance to moisture and temperature changes.

Cypress disinfects the air, positively affects the central nervous system and is a natural antiseptic. A plant in a room or garden will be an excellent natural air purifier, especially if there are households with respiratory diseases. Cypress will not only decorative element garden or room, but also a "home doctor." His breeding is shown both in the garden and at home.

The coniferous plant has about 25 species. However, for decorative landscaping only a few, less than 10 are used. Almost all of them are intended for warm countries with high humidity air. Cypress loves the sun and moisture.

The following plant species are distinguished:

"Maknaba" - this view has a pyramidal shape. Grows up to 12 m. Cypress is suitable for cultivation in harsh conditions. Frost-resistant, unpretentious.
Common cypress - reaches a height of up to 30 m. The leaves are gray-gray, cones are large, the shape of the crown is pyramidal. Prefers to grow in a warm climate - the Mediterranean. It is not suitable for cultivation in Russia, it does not tolerate frosts.
"Mexican" - a type of tree distributed in warm edges - Mexico, southern USA. It reaches a height of up to 45 m. It has a pyramidal shape, the cones are medium in size, dark brown in color. The species is not suitable for cultivation in Russia, it is not hardy.
Arizona cypress is divided into varieties depending on the shape of the crown, the color of the foliage. There are not only trees, but also shrubs that can be grown at home. Of the many species for middle strip Only two are suitable for Russia - Arizona and Maknaba. But they also require special growing conditions.

Growing conditions: lighting and temperature

Cypress loves a warm and humid environment. The main condition for growing a tree is bright, but diffused sunlight. If you plan to plant a seedling in the garden, you must select the southern section so that the light is scattered and does not reach the tops of the young tree. A slight shading is welcome. Cypress grows well in fertile and well-drained soils. It is advisable to grow the plant in areas protected from the wind. In a lowland where the soil is constantly moist, it is better not to plant a tree.

It does not tolerate dampness, root rot may appear.

The optimal substrate for cypress will be a mixture of turf and leafy land, peat and sand. The ratio is 1: 2: 1: 1. At home, grow small trees or shrubs. They also require good lighting - diffused sunlight. The room must maintain air humidity - above normal. If the room is too dry, the cypress will die.

The temperature in the summer is 20 ° -25 °, in the winter 10 ° -15 °. It is necessary to maintain these indicators, otherwise the tree will begin to drop needles, turn yellow. Mandatory growing conditions is not so much the composition of the soil as the humidity and temperature. Failure to comply with the indicators will lead to the death of cypress.

Proper plant care: watering, fertilizing and transplanting

IN summer period, in the phase of active growth, the plant is abundantly watered. On hot days they carry out the sprinkling procedure - this is a necessary measure to prevent the sapling of a young tree.

If cypress grows in a room, the procedure should be carried out as often as possible, since the air in the room is very dry. It is advisable to water the cypress with rainwater or tap water, but warm and settled. Make sure the earthen lump is evenly moistened. Dryness or dampness is unacceptable, the soil should be moderately moist.

In winter, cypress is significantly reduced - up to once a week or two, depending on temperature conditions.

The higher the air temperature, more than 15 °, the more often you need to water the plant. However, in winter, cypress is less often moisturized. In the open ground, the tree in the first four years of growth is completely sheltered for the winter. He is covered with bark, covered non woven fabric and close wooden box. Before closing the cypress for the winter, the tree is watered abundantly.

Top dressing:

In the first 4 years of life of cypress, both in open ground and at home, they are complex from May to September. Frequency - once every three weeks. These are the most active years when a tree forms and grows intensively.
You can feed it with a mixture of 10 liters of water, 10 g of superphosphate and 2 kg of manure.
An adult plant is fertilized only twice - in spring and autumn.
Be sure to moisten the soil before applying any fertilizer.

Cypress plays an important role, especially if the tree is grown in harsh conditions. He needs to help gain strength in the early years. Next, cypress will enter a phase of slow growth and will develop over many decades.

In room conditions, cypress is transplanted once every two years. The plant does not like this procedure, because it prefers peace, it is better not to touch or move it. carried out by transshipment of the former earthen coma into a new pot. Only the topsoil is updated. Cypress does not tolerate damage. Therefore, the transplant is carried out very carefully. The procedure is carried out in the spring - from April to May. If the plant is planned to be planted in open ground, it is advisable to do this in June. Timely transplant promotes good development plants. However, the procedure must be carried out very carefully.

The plant is bred using seeds or cuttings. The first method is not very popular, because you need to grow an adult tree first. Purchased seeds are often not distinct. on the contrary, it gained wide popularity in the cultivation of cypress. The shoots sprout easily, there is no problem with them.

To obtain the cuttings, it is necessary to cut off the upper shoots of cypress.

Shank should be with a heel. The plant is placed in a light substrate of peat, leaf and sod land. Cover with a film for better germination. This method is the simplest. If there are cypress seeds, they are planted in the spring in a light substrate under the film. As the seedlings grow, the plant is transplanted into a pot, then into the open ground in the second or third year of life.

Both seeds and cuttings are good for breeding coniferous handsome. For a quicker result, gardeners prefer the cuttings method.

The most common problem in growing cypress is its crown. At the slightest temperature difference, the foliage turns yellow, the needles begin to fall off. The cause is often dry air and inadequate. For the same reason, a spider mite and scab may appear. The first is quite simple to find, the tick and its cobweb can be seen on the leaves and between them. A sign of the appearance of scabies are brown spots on the needles, stems. You need to fight with the help of insecticides - "Actellik", "Karbofos".

But perhaps the most dangerous disease for cypress is root rot.

It appears due to waterlogging of the soil. In this case, it can only help. But if the roots are badly damaged, the cypress is thrown away. By observing the rules of plant care, you can prevent the appearance of pests and diseases of cypress.

For slender and majestic cypress is complicated by the fact that you need to constantly monitor air temperature and humidity. However, providing him with proper conditions, he will delight the owners with a luxurious crown, healing properties and decorative appearance.

More information can be found in the video.