How to make a wooden balcony floor. How to cover the floor on the balcony: recommendations Paint for concrete floor on an open balcony

For painting the floor on a balcony or loggia, polyurethane paint can be recommended Polymerstone-1. If there are no color requirements, then wear-resistant polyurethane varnish can be used. Thystrome... Both formulations are one component, lightweight and easy to apply.

Painting of the balcony floors should be carried out at a temperature of the base surface and ambient air of at least + 5 ° C.

Polyurethane paint Polymerstone-1 can be used to repair the floors of balconies and loggias. The paint can be applied to concrete, metal and wooden balcony structures, balcony slabs and railings. As a result of application, a strong and durable coating with increased abrasion resistance is formed.

Open balcony floors can be safely painted with polyurethane paint. The operating temperature of the coating is from -50 ° C to + 100 ° C.

Balcony floors - on site website.

You can find out detailed information about the floor coverings on the balcony (balcony floors, floor painting, repair of the balcony and loggia) on the pages of our website.

The lining is very popular. It is used for finishing the facades of structures for various purposes, as well as interior rooms. Balconies and loggias are often trimmed with this material. However, it should be borne in mind that this natural material requires special care. That is why it is necessary to carefully consider how to process and how to paint the lining on the balcony.

It is a natural finishing material made from wood. The covering from the lining, especially on the balcony, requires protection from the aggressive effects of the external environment. For example, it can be fungi, ultraviolet light, high humidity, and more.

Painting is one of the options for protective measures. It also has a decorative function. Depending on the design tasks set, painting will help to highlight the natural texture of the tree, or, conversely, to hide and fit the decoration of the walls and floor of the balcony into the overall interior of the apartment.

The lining on the balcony is usually processed using the following means:

moisture-proof compounds;
various types of antiseptics: transparent and translucent, film-forming and impregnating;
paints: dispersion and oil;
all kinds of varnishes.

Each of them performs its own function, has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is important, before painting the lining on the balcony, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the features of the coatings, their physical characteristics and evaluate the appropriateness of their use.

Antiseptic treatment is mandatory for lining, which is used for balcony cladding. As a rule, this processing is carried out before the installation of the trim, and the panels are processed on both sides. Let's see how you can paint the balcony cladding from the lining.

Lucky

If you decide to apply varnish to the lining, it is important to know that the resulting coating may differ in its chemical and physical characteristics. The determining factor in this matter is the basis of the composition.

Water. The main advantage of such formulations is their safety. Environmentally friendly materials that are used in production provide hypoallergenic coating, almost complete absence of a characteristic odor and other advantages.

Among the minuses, certain restrictions on their use can be noted, which are associated with the fact that the aqualak coating is not sufficiently resistant to the direct impact of an aggressive external environment, therefore, varnishes of this type are recommended to be used only for painting the inner lining of this material on a glazed balcony or loggia.

Alkyd. In contrast to the previous version, this varnish can be used in almost any room and in any climatic conditions, since after painting the lining, a water-repellent film forms on it. This is especially valuable for areas with high humidity levels. It is also worth noting that thanks to the film, the level of impact resistance of the coating increases.

Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the pungent smell of varnish and an excessively long drying period.

Acrylic. Provides good protection to the casing against direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation and moisture. They do not contain harmful volatile components, that is, they are absolutely safe. Acrylic varnishes are notable for their low cost and a wide range of colors. Before use, the product must be diluted with ethereal alcohol or water until the required consistency is obtained. The composition is applied in two layers: the first is protective, and the second is necessary to obtain the desired shade of finish. It can be used both outside and inside the balcony. The lacquer layer dries quickly.
Polyurethane. It is intended exclusively for external painting of the lining. It concentrates the important advantages of varnishes based on other bases: moisture and frost resistance, effective protection against UV radiation, fast drying, long service life.

However, as noted above, polyurethane varnish is only suitable for external cladding, given its toxicity and specific odor.

For reference!

When performing finishing work, protective equipment is used, for example, a respirator, and in the absence of such, a dense gauze bandage.

Criteria for the selection of varnish for various premises

The varnish for wood panels must meet the following parameters:

However, when choosing a varnish for different rooms, you should take into account their features:

The best option for finishing the inner lining of the lining is scuba diving, since they do not pose any danger to people or animals. True, they are absolutely not suitable for rooms where the level of moisture is increased, such as a bathroom or kitchen. The decoration on the balcony is covered with a double layer of aqualak: the first one functions as an antiseptic, the second layer is decorative.
Painting lining in a country house primarily plays a protective role. First of all, it protects the coating from direct sunlight and ultraviolet radiation. Acrylic varnish is considered the most suitable option for these conditions.
When processing the wall cladding in the bath, they use compounds that are able to withstand extreme temperatures. Synthetic options for solving these problems are not suitable, since in "bath" conditions they will emit toxic harmful substances. For such cases, paints and varnishes are more suitable, the main component of which is natural oils. They will preserve the natural balance of the room.

Useful little things

It is preferable to eliminate minor defects before varnishing using a homemade putty from a mixture of sawdust that remains after cutting the lining panels, with PVA glue. After the glue dries, the color of the putty will not differ from the color of the walls.
As already noted, tinted varnishes are used to emphasize the texture of the wood, which makes the lining pattern more expressive. As an alternative to these varnishes, the panels can be pre-treated with wood stain.
When painting the lining in two layers, panels with an already dried first layer of paint or varnish must be sanded. If this is not done, the cladding will feel rough to the touch, since when the wood is moistened, fine pile rises on its surface.
When choosing a varnish, give preference to formulations containing the so-called UV barrier, since in direct sunlight, the wood in these areas darkens.

Paints

Lining paint is used in special cases. Under such a coating, you can hide the defects of the lining or its texture, if the design requires it.

Oil. Any brand of oil paint is suitable for covering the lining. It is perfectly absorbed into the structure of the lining, provides durable protection against moisture, as well as ultraviolet radiation, and allows the tree to "breathe". After such treatment, the casing becomes more resistant to various aggressive influences, does not crack.

Oil paint can be applied to the interior as well as the exterior cladding from the lining. And yet it is not devoid of drawbacks: firstly, it dries slowly - the process lasts at least 7 hours and can take even several days until it completely stops sticking, and secondly, the dark-colored paint on the cladding fades over time.

Water based. This is an excellent protection of wood from moisture and ultraviolet rays. The scuba coating retains its color saturation and shine for much longer, and it dries much faster.

Densely grated alkyd. Paints of this type are produced on the basis of high-quality drying oil. The composition is diluted to the required consistency, preferably using the same substance. When the lining is finished with this paint, a frost-resistant film forms on its surface. She is not threatened with deformation or cracking. Thanks to the film, the cladding retains its original appearance for many years. Therefore, this method is especially recommended for those regions where a cold climate prevails.
Facade. These compositions are distinguished by good elasticity, high level of moisture resistance. They are durable, easy to apply, able to mask imperfections on the surface of the tree. This paint is also suitable for painting lining with an old coating or a hard-to-clean layer of dust. The only drawback of facade paints is a very small selection of shades.

For reference!

If it is necessary to preserve the texture and color of the wood, it is recommended to use transparent or slightly tinted varnishes. The paint will not only completely hide the texture of the tree, but also completely change the color of the walls to whatever you want.

Impregnations

The easiest way to protect wood is staining. At its budgetary cost, it is quite effective. After high-quality impregnation, the wood will successfully resist the processes of decay, mold and the formation of fungus. True, the color scheme of the stain does not differ in a special variety. For external processing, a special stain is used, which contains additives that prevent paint fading.

Wax-based topcoats are more suitable for wet areas. After use, a moisture-resistant, UV-resistant thermal protective film is formed on the surface of the wood. The resulting coating is characterized by good heat and frost resistance. It also gives the surface a shine. Depending on the composition, it can be either soft matte or glossy. This is an excellent option for protecting the cladding from the lining on the balconies of houses located in regions with difficult climatic conditions, for example, with constant fluctuations in temperature or humidity.

For reference!

The lining will retain its natural shade if treated with colorless fire retardant compounds.

The sequence of painting the lining

This process takes place in several stages:

preparatory, which involves cleaning the surface from dirt, like old paints, and grinding;
antiseptic treatment or primer, similar in color to the main dye;
direct application of paints and varnishes.

Preparatory work

First of all, the planks are cleaned of dirt and remnants of the previous coating.

Contamination is cleaned using available materials such as a coarse brush, sandpaper or pumice.
Old paint and varnish are removed in several ways:

chemical - with the help of specialized means;
mechanical, which is resorted to in the case of a too thick or very old layer of paintwork;
thermal, which involves preliminary heating of this layer.

Particular attention should be paid to the presence of possible cracks and chips on the surface of the lining. These areas, as well as places of potential formation of defects, are carefully processed with sandpaper.

Working with antiseptics

Given the high level of humidity on the balcony, fungus can be expected to appear. Therefore, wood panels must certainly be treated with an antiseptic:

translucent glazing compounds that do not overlap the texture of the wood;
opaque topcoats that overlap the texture;
in the case of an unglazed balcony, it is also necessary to apply a water-repellent layer;
it is advisable to additionally treat the tree with a fire retardant;

For reference!

Antiseptic solutions not only prevent the occurrence of mold and mildew. They are able to serve as a decorating layer themselves.

the resulting layer should dry, after which it is sanded.

Application of paint and varnish material

Varnish (paint) is applied with a roller or brush. In some cases, a spray gun is also used. Apply the compounds along the plank in a thin layer, making long, continuous movements. The more difficult the operating conditions of the lining, the more layers must be applied (at least three).

Before applying the dye to the previous, well-dried layer, its surface is treated with a zero sandpaper so that the dye lies flat and does not form smudges.
The last layer is applied from top to bottom so that unwanted bubbles and streaks do not form on the surface.
It is recommended to carry out work on warm days with normal air humidity. In this case, the paint (varnish) will dry evenly.

Note!

When working with chemical compounds, you need to be especially prudent. The work is carried out, observing safety measures: they put on tight gloves, and protect their eyes with glasses, ventilate the room.

Any balcony can be a great place to relax. On the loggia, you can arrange a small winter garden, and turn the open balcony into a summer terrace, where it will be pleasant to meet the day with a cup of coffee. And how great it is to go out barefoot on a warm evening to admire the colors of the sunset! The warm, dry floor makes the balcony truly cozy.

Start with the right protection

In multi-storey buildings, balcony slabs are made of concrete, which is a porous material that easily penetrates moisture. Freezing and thawing at temperature extremes, it leads to the destruction of the material. Add to this other external influences and abrasion - untreated concrete floors do not last long and quickly lose their appearance. Reliable protection of the concrete floor is the first step to creating a cozy balcony.

For the floor of a closed balcony, protected from snow and rain, you can choose a paint that does not require high resistance to moisture penetration. However, if the balcony is not glazed, then materials with increased resistance to weathering will be required - for example, a two-component epoxy coating for the Tikkurila balcony. In order for it to better adhere to the substrate, a special primer varnish is used for the balcony floor.

In this section you will find all the necessary products for covering the floor of the Tikkurila balcony, as well as the products for priming the floor of the Tikkurila balcony.

It is not difficult to carry out construction work on the balcony if you follow the advice of professionals. Especially when it comes to questions, how to paint the floor on the balcony or how to cover the wooden floor on the balcony.

Observing the technology, the coating will turn out to be beautiful, environmentally friendly and will delight the eye for many years.

Positive characteristics

Everyone will appreciate the floor of natural origin, which has a low thermal conductivity, especially when walking barefoot on a terrace or balcony. In addition, wood flooring has other advantages, which include:

With precisely executed processes, the surface will be perfectly flat.
The coverings are of a wide variety, which allows you to carry out any design. By choosing wood that retains its natural color and texture, you can get a very beautiful surface.
The boards have a long service life.
There is an opportunity to perform high-quality insulation.
The balcony slab has a small load.
The material is environmentally friendly, which does not negatively affect human health.

Surface coating

The reinforced concrete structure is attached to the outer wall with one reinforced part, while the other remains suspended. For this reason, do not overload the base of the coating.

The best option for finishing the flooring on the balcony is wood.

Considering the structural properties of the slab, you can make the right decision on how to paint the wooden floor.

The board is impregnated with drying oil for resistance to temperature extremes

But, first, you should complete the process of laying the lag. Choose a high-quality timber made of wood, which has a size of 50x50 mm. Lay it across, retreating from the fence about 3 cm. This material must be treated with special biological protection against mold.

It will not be superfluous to impregnate the composition of the drying oil so that the timber is resistant to temperature extremes. Cover the surface with the product in three layers. Be sure to allow time for drying, at least a day.

If the boards are not planed, and the loggia is glazed, you need to think about what else you can cover the tree with? For such a room, you can choose several types of flooring:

staining;
ceramic or metlakh tiles;
moisture resistant laminate with a protective film;

Coating types

If the question arises, how to cover the wooden floors on the balcony, it is likely that it is made of wood or concrete. Concrete flooring is most often covered with linoleum or laminate. It is better to cover a wooden surface with paints, which are of different types:

Floor painting

The finished surface of the finishing board must be painted. If grooved wood was laid on the balcony, it must first be prepared. Purchase paint for outdoor use in a suitable shade.

Treat the boards with a solvent for degreasing. Places where tar spots have appeared should be treated with hydrogen peroxide.

After the surface is completely dry, you can apply the first coat of the colorant.

The work should be carried out with a paint brush, carefully rubbing paint into the wood. Apply the first layer correctly along the grain of the board. Allow to dry, which is usually 24 hours. Then apply the second one, only across the fibers. The third layer is applied in the same way as the first. All layers must dry well before applying the next one. For the main mistakes when painting wood, see this helpful video:

Laying tiles

Choose frost-resistant tiles with a non-slip surface

This finishing material has a huge number of different shades and textures. When purchasing a tile for a balcony, it is important to choose one with its frost-resistant. It is laid on a special adhesive intended for outdoor use. To work on the installation of tiles, you should have:

container for mixing glue;
a basin in which the tile will be soaked;
several types of spatulas: flat, notched, and also rubber;
rubber hammer;
building level;
grout for joints;
rags.

This work should be carried out with rubber gloves. Smooth the prepared adhesive over the surface with a notched trowel. It is necessary to lay the tiles in rows and check each of them with a level.

Start laying correctly from the far edge and gradually move towards the doors. After the glue has hardened, grout the joints with acrylic filler. The joints should be filled with a rubber trowel.

Laying laminate

The moisture-resistant material is laid on a special substrate. The lamellas are mounted by snapping in the lock with the “spike” - “groove” system. Despite the fact that the surface of the laminate has a moisture-proof layer, with a large amount of moisture, it can deteriorate. For information on how to lay a laminate on the floor, see this helpful video:

It is better to install such material with a glazed balcony and do not forget to close the windows during the rain.

Linoleum covering

It is better to choose wide linoleum so that you do not have to join several pieces

This material is not afraid of moisture, it can withstand subzero temperatures. To lay linoleum, you must have a tool:

carpentry or clerical knife;
saw on wood;
drill with attachments;
plywood;
self-tapping screws.

When choosing linoleum, it is important to take into account the width of the coating so that the laying is done in one piece, without seams. Place plywood under the material, preferably moisture resistant, 1 cm thick. It must be attached to the floor with self-tapping screws. Treat the formed seams with a special putty, and after drying, carefully grind with fine-grained emery paper. For more information on how to lay linoleum on a loggia, see this video:

Spread the linoleum and leave for a few days to give the required shape. After that, install a decorative skirting board, which should not be fixed to the floor, but to the wall, since the floors can "play" under the influence of various factors.

It is a popular material for interior and exterior decoration. Due to environmental friendliness and ease of installation, loggias and balconies are often trimmed with clapboard. However, many owners who decided to give their balcony a presentable appearance are interested in how and how to paint the lining on the balcony and loggia and whether it can be done at all.

Painting the lining on the balcony

In order to extend the service life of the wooden lining, protect it from mold and, before painting, it must be covered with an antiseptic. However, first of all, it is necessary to clean the surface of the lining from dust and dirt. Remember that paint and varnish cannot be applied to dirty surfaces. Then, if necessary, we clean up possible chips and chips that appear during the installation process and cover with any kind of antiseptic in two layers. There are special priming antiseptics that significantly extend the life of wooden products coated with paint or varnish.

Now you need to let the coating dry well and you can start finishing the lining. Acrylic varnish or aqualac is best suited for lining. The latter dries very quickly, so you need to paint the entire surface from top to bottom at once. If this is done in parts, then ugly spots may appear at the junctions of the layers. These coatings perfectly protect wood from ultraviolet radiation and moisture.

If your balcony is glazed, you can use a water-based varnish. Such varnish will prevent darkening of the wooden lining, preserve its natural shade. It is absolutely safe for people, odorless and dries quickly.

So that the loggia or balcony does not get out of the general interior of the apartment, you can paint the walls in any color that suits the overall design. For this, oil, alkyd and facade paints are used. Today, semi-matt water-based paints are often used for painting lining inside a balcony or loggia.

There is another type of decorative coating for the lining - impregnation with wood stain, which perfectly emphasizes the texture of the wood, and wax-based impregnation can also be used on the outside of the balcony.

Tinted varnish or paint is applied in a thin layer, brushing or rolling from top to bottom. After the coating has dried well, you can apply another coat of paint or varnish.