Why do leaves fade in cyclamen. Why do cyclamen leaves turn yellow and what to do in such a situation

This amazing houseplant has gained great popularity among gardeners. Its original and delicate inflorescences adorn and create coziness in any home or room. It is especially pleasant that cyclamen blooms in the autumn-winter period, which is not typical of other indoor plants, but caring for it is rather difficult. This perennial flower forms tubers in the form of bulbs, which are very sensitive. Germination occurs only at one point of the bulb, which has a flat shape. And, if you accidentally damage the bulb, the plant begins to hurt, the cyclamen leaves wither and turn yellow, and even its death is possible. In the growth phase, numerous rosettes form on the tubers. They give lush foliage and many solitary inflorescences. Their length reaches 20 cm. In this article we will talk about why the leaves of cyclamen turn yellow.

External characteristics of the flower

Cyclamen is a bush plant, reaching a height of 30 cm. But there are also varieties whose length is only 15 cm. The flower has dark green leaves of a heart-shaped or rounded shape. The leaves have a juicy and saturated color and are located on red petioles. Of course, now there are new varieties of this plant, bred by breeders. They have an original color and a chic decorative look. Cyclamen inflorescences have a variety of colors - orange, pink, red, purple and variegated shades.

Problems in growing cyclamen

At home, two varieties of cyclamen are mainly grown - European and Persian. Growing it at home has its own subtleties and difficulties. One of these problems is yellowing and drying of the flower. What then to do? If cyclamen leaves turn yellow, you need to understand in detail why this is still happening. But before you consider this, you need to learn how to choose a plant when buying.

First of all, when buying cyclamen, pay attention to the tubers. They must not be damaged. The presence of rot on them is also unacceptable. The tuber should have a smooth shape. The leaves of the flower should have a fresh and juicy look.

Sluggish and slightly dried leaves can give a signal about the disease of the plant. It is best to purchase a flower in the autumn, when flowers have already blossomed on it, or at least already have buds.

Many gardeners must have been tormented by the question of why the leaves of cyclamen turn yellow. Of course, the problem lies in one thing - improper care at home. And this problem is very common. It is not enough to buy a flower; it also needs to provide the necessary comfortable conditions for growth and full flowering.

Cyclamen, whose leaves turn yellow, can hurt for several reasons. If this problem has overtaken you, and at the same time the flower inflorescences remain fresh and healthy, then here you need to solve the problem with air temperature. Most likely, there is an excess of dry air in the room. Remember that for cyclamen grown at home, the maximum temperature is 17 degrees. Another reason for this can be direct sunlight, as well as a lack of moisture. Over time, these causes may adversely affect cyclamen inflorescences. Their flowering period can be significantly reduced. Try to water the flowers regularly, as well as to feed them, especially during flowering.

Other cyclamen diseases

There are other problems, as a result of which, the leaves of cyclamen turned yellow - this is the decay of inflorescences and leaves. Why is there such a threat, and what should be done. And the thing is that this flower must be properly watered. Watering should be frequent, but not plentiful. Remember that pouring water on tubers is strictly prohibited. The plant does not like this, and it can cause rot. Try not to overmoisten the soil and do not fill the sprout of the flower.

Last, no less important problem is leaf deformation. This is a signal that the plant is sick.

You need to immediately take measures - wash the leaves with a special soap, here you can even use soap for animals. Along with this, spraying with Fitoverm is necessary, which will not harm the plant, but, on the contrary, will make it more resistant against many pests.

Well, if it so happened that the flowers fade and the leaves turn yellow, pay attention to the appearance and smell of the soil. If the earth has acquired a moldy appearance and has a sour smell, it is best to transplant the flower. Change the ground completely and wash the mold well. If, after transplantation, the cyclamen leaves turn yellow again, then resort to other measures. After flowering, minimize watering. Then transfer cyclamen to a cool room. Thus, the leaves and buds will begin to fade, and then a period of rest begins for the plant. At this time, it is not recommended to water cyclamen often in order to avoid further growth and flowering. A similar period is interrupted at the end of summer. The tubers of the plant are transplanted into new soil and put the pots in a sunny place. In just a few weeks, the flower will again delight you with new colorful inflorescences. All this must be done in a timely manner. That's why it is so important to know the reasons why these flowers turn yellow and take on an unhealthy appearance.

And even after all this, if the flower starts to turn yellow, and you can’t find the reasons why this happens again, there is only one conclusion - it simply lacks nutrients.

These flowers respond very well to fertilizers, the main thing is not to overdo it. Do this according to the instructions.

Wilted leaves and inflorescences must be removed so as not to damage the tubers.

Caring for this flower at home is not easy.

How to propagate cyclamen yourself

Cyclamen propagation occurs by tubers and seeds. The reproduction process itself is very troublesome, therefore only avid and experienced flower growers take it. The tuber must be cut into pieces so that on each particle there is one root and a kidney. Dry these parts and treat with any antiseptic, for example, activated charcoal. After that, you need to put them in separate pots. So, it’s easier just to buy a ready-made plant in a pot and give it the necessary care.

Cyclamen also has pests that affect primarily leaves. They begin to turn yellow, dry and curl. The stems of the plant are also susceptible to the disease, during the period of the disease they are soft.

Caring for cyclamen at home is still not easy, but if you wish, you can grow a beautiful decorative bush with chic inflorescences.

Why do cyclamen leaves wilt? Leaves and buds fade if cyclamen goes to rest, from an excess of moisture in the soil or from a lack of water. Below are described in detail all the problems with the photo.

In cyclamen, leaves wither and yellow if the plant begins a dormant period. If cyclamen sends to rest, then its leaves wither gradually. This occurs in early June, sometimes in mid-July, when the temperature in the room where the flower is located rises above +20 degrees. New leaves no longer grow, buds too. Old leaves begin to gradually fade and turn yellow. The plant is cleaned in a dark, cool place with good ventilation. It must be remembered that the cyclamen, which was recently bought, the rest period can begin at any time. The explanation is simple: the life rhythm of a flower may be knocked down, and therefore it is not worth wondering if a new flower begins to gather at rest in the middle of winter.

Learn more about how cyclamen goes to rest.

If leaves and flowers wither massively, cyclamen is sick. Many new flower growers mistakenly assume that the plant went to rest. But this is not so. Cyclamen prepares for peace gradually. If he suddenly lowered the leaves, this indicates problems with the root system. It can rot from improper watering. Watering should be carried out only after drying of the top layer of soil. Watering only the top. Bottom watering is not suitable here. There is a high probability of soaking the bottom layer of the earth, which leads to rotting of the tuber. If cyclamen tuber rots, it is removed from the ground and inspected. If it is slimy, and the roots are flabby and brown, the flower cannot be saved. If the tuber is elastic, and the roots are flabby, the latter are removed, and the plant is at rest.

Cyclamen wilts leaves if the plant lacks moisture. The flower is watered after drying of the topsoil. Timely watering is important if the plant is kept at a temperature above +20 degrees. In this case, you can not wait for the complete drying of the soil in the pot. Cyclamen grows well and develops with moderate soil moisture in the pot and air.

Yellowed cyclamen leaves

The leaves turn yellow and wither if the cyclamen was struck by pests, or if it lacks sunlight at a high temperature. The reason may be low humidity.

If cyclamen grows in the shade or partial shade and its leaves turn yellow, then the reason is the lack of sunlight. Experts recommend placing the flower in spring and autumn on windows that are oriented to the east. In winter, windows on the south side are well suited. Bright, diffused lighting is an important condition in growing cyclamen. However, direct sunlight can leave burns on the plant. It is also recommended to arrange cyclamen artificial lighting using a fluorescent lamp or an ice lamp.

The leaves turn yellow and wilt if cyclamen is in a stuffy room, where there is poor air circulation. Carbon monoxide and tobacco smoke can harm the flower. The plant needs a regular flow of fresh air. However, it is forbidden to put it in the winter under an open window, since streams of cold air can destroy the flower. The leaves also turn yellow and the flowers fade if cyclamen is in a too warm room. The optimum temperature for him is +12 ... + 17 degrees. If the cyclamen turned yellow leaves after flowering from March to May and this happened slowly, the tuber remained elastic and healthy, the cyclamen went to rest.

Very often, inexperienced gardeners buy a weak or diseased plant in the store. In most cases, it does not live at home for a long time. Immediately after flowering, it dies. The only way to save a purchased, diseased flower is to send it to rest, but again only if the tuber and root system of the plant remain intact. Healthy cyclamen is characterized by abundant flowering and a large number of green leaves.

I share my personal experience in growing.

If cyclamen leaves turn yellow, then the flower is too hot, for example, it can be kept in winter at a temperature of +20 degrees and above. At the same time, the room has a low level of humidity. Comfortable plant conditions +12 ... + 17 degrees. If the temperature is higher, then cyclamen discards leaves and buds. To fix everything, you need to transfer the flower to a cool room, increase the air humidity there and organize artificial lighting.

Why does cyclamen curl leaves?

Why does cyclamen curl leaves? Reasons: the simultaneous effect of high air temperature and low humidity. It is necessary to review the conditions of the flower.

Learn more about how to care for cyclamen at home.

The second reason why cyclamen leaves twist may be cyclamen mites. They settle on the back of the leaf plate. Their presence is evidenced by a light, whitish coating on the back of the leaf plate. At the same time, the flower itself slows down growth, the leaves curl up at cyclamen. The causes of the cyclamen tick are too humid and lack of sunlight. Treatment of the disease: quarantine the flower, normalize the conditions of detention, treat with acaricides. Insecticides in this case will not help.

Rotted Cyclamen Tuber

Why rot cyclamen tuber? There are two reasons. The first is regular waterlogging of the soil. Watering cyclamen is carried out when the topsoil dries up. Watering is carried out top, carefully, along the edge of the pot, so. so that moisture does not get on the tuber. The second reason - during watering, moisture fell on the tuber. At a low temperature, this causes the tuber to rot. The first signs of tuber decay in cyclamen - the leaves turn yellow and wither, the tuber itself smells unkempt.

What to do? You need to remove the plant from the pot. First, without destroying the integrity of the earthen coma, inspect the tuber. If it has soft spots and dents, then the tuber is freed from the ground. If the cyclamen tuber does not rot, then a violation of the integrity of the earthen coma around its roots can cause severe damage to the flower. So, the tuber is cleaned from the ground, soft places are cut to a healthy tissue, the cut points need to be dried and processed with crushed, activated charcoal. Then they take a small and shallow pot (the acceptable diameter of the pot is the diameter of the cyclamen tuber plus 1 cm), pour cactus soil mixed with perlite in a 1: 1 ratio. A tuber is immersed in the soil, after sprinkling its roots with root. Cyclamen tuber should be planted so that its “wounds” are not covered by ground. If this does not work out, then the soil in the pot is moistened very carefully along the contour of the pot.

The plant is transferred to a bright room, but without direct sunlight (if the tuber rotted in the winter, then in the conditions of a short daylight it will be provided with artificial illumination). The temperature of the content should be within +12 ... + 17 degrees. Watering is carried out very carefully, after drying of the top soil layer. It must be remembered that perlite retains moisture well.

Growing cyclamen, the grower may encounter the problem of yellowing leaves. At first glance, the reason seems not entirely clear. Let's try to figure out what can be done to treat cyclamen.

Mistakes in leaving

Yellowing leaves may be a sign of the approaching summer, and not a sign of illness. The homeland of cyclamens is the Mediterranean. It has mild winters and very dry summers. Many Mediterranean plants bloom in winter and sleep in summer so as not to fight for life in a drought environment. Therefore, if the leaves of cyclamen turn yellow, the reason lies in the preparation for the period of summer dormancy.
Returning the plant to bloom after a summer dormant period will not be easy, so try to keep it in bloom without touching the leaves until they fall on their own. This will allow the tuber to work without hibernating. In addition, the flower can respond to an improper microclimate, insufficient watering, lack of nutrients, as well as to get sick or be attacked by pests.

Did you know?There are about 20 species of cyclamens and they have different flowering seasons, depending on the species. They bloom in different shades of white, red, pink or purple.

Incorrect temperature

Check air temperature. The normal daytime temperature for cyclamen is +15 ... + 18 ° C. At night, the room should be at least + 10 ° C. In a cool microclimate, flowering continues for several weeks longer. High temperatures can cause premature wilting of flowers and leaves.

Direct sunlight

Place the cyclamen on a bright window with indirect light, facing north in the winter. This is the growing season and the plant needs adequate lighting. But direct sunlight should not fall on it. In summer, the plant needs to be removed from bright light and placed in a shaded area.

Inadequate or excessive watering

Check the condition of the soil. Cyclamen likes moderately moist soil. It should be moist to the touch, but never wet. Water should not constantly stagnate in the soil. The frequency of watering a flowering plant is several times a week. Proper watering from the bottom up (sub-irrigation) when the roots take water from the sump. Top watering can cause decay. Pour water into the pan and leave for 20 minutes. After this time, drain the excess. Such irrigation can be carried out every 2-3 days, when there is no flowering and daily, if the room is hot and the soil dries quickly.

Did you know?Cyclamens reach 25 centimeters in height. Their flowers are usually raised above the leaves on thin stems.

Dry air

The plant does not tolerate cold air below + 10 ° C. But since there are no such temperatures in a residential building, you should pay attention to the effect of high temperatures. Excess warm air will reduce flowering from a few months to a couple of weeks. Dry air occurs in rooms or offices with central heating, near heating appliances. For cyclamen, such a place is categorically not suitable. Therefore, avoid drafts and hot, dry air.

Nutrient deficiency

When cyclamen is not active and does not grow, you do not need to feed it. It “soaks” the tuber. The optimal time for fertilizing is before blooming once every 2 weeks. Fertilizer begins to be applied from the end of summer or from the beginning of autumn every month. You will need a low nitrogen fertilizer. Those species in which there is a lot of nitrogen will provide abundant greens, but flowering will be small. Unused mineral salts tend to accumulate in the soil. And if you see yellow leaves, then they can be a sign of an excess of fertilizers. To prevent the problem, once a month, water the flower abundantly. Excess salts will be washed off with water.

Important!A low calcium content in the soil also contributes to the appearance of rot - check the soil for neutrality (the norm for cyclamen is 6 pH) and calcium content.

Disease

Some diseases can turn your little cyclamen into a bush with yellowing leaves and fading flowers. Diseases affect the plant during the growth period - in winter. Most of them are not treated, and gardeners recommend throwing a diseased plant before the disease spreads to healthy ones.

Fusarium wilt

Fusarium rot causes fast withering. Immediately affects the roots and moves along the xylem of the plant. It is very specific, certain types of Fusarium rot only infect cyclamen. Therefore, pots after flowers that have undergone this disease must be disinfected or replaced with new ones.

Conditions for its appearance: very warm air with a temperature of + 23–35 ° C and excessive humidity (75–80%). Rot bacteria may be present in the soil, but will not appear until the soil is dry. The first symptom of Fusarium rot is that in cyclamen leaves turn yellow and fade.
Remove the plant from the pot and inspect the roots. If you cut the stem or tuber of such a flower, you will see that inside it is colorless. Discoloration is the sign by which the flower must be thrown away, as well as those that were next to it. Use fungicides labeled “Against Fusarium Rot” before planting the tuber.

Gray rot

Gray rot is caused by the Botrytis fungus, which appears if the center of the plant is too moist. Additionally, insufficient air circulation forms the optimal environment for the development of the fungus. This type of rot develops at the base of the stems and quickly attacks flower buds and leaves. All affected parts must be removed and discarded, and the plant moved to a room with better air circulation. If the flower is badly infected, it is better to throw it away.

Important!Tubers contain various substances, including saponins - plant poisons. They can cause poisoning, so keep cyclamen out of the reach of children. The degree of poisoning depends on the amount taken orally.

To improve air circulation, you can install a fan, after removing all damaged parts of cyclamen. Try to avoid getting water on the leaves or crown when watering. Erwinia bacteria are responsible for mild rotting. Cyclamen turns yellow, leaves fade, and the tuber becomes soft. This problem occurs if the tubers are planted too deep, and the soil mixture contains a lot of moisture, a lot of heat and a lot of fertilizer. The affected plant is also best discarded.
Wood ash can prevent the appearance of gray rot. But if the plant is severely affected, then fungicides are used. “Phytosporin M” is a natural bifungicide that contains Bacillus subtilis bacteria. Developing in the soil, they destroy pathogenic microflora, including bacteria that cause gray rot. The drug not only heals, but also improves the condition of the soil and increases the resistance of cyclamen to diseases. If you purchased the drug in liquid form, then you do not need to breed it. Use according to the instructions on the packaging.

Pests

Pests can also cause yellowing of leaves. Most of them enter the room with the help of wind, as they have wings. But can be brought from the store along with a new plant. Cyclamen is susceptible to common house plant pests. All of them cause a different degree of damage.

Among the main ones:

spider mite;
scale shield;
thrips.

Did you know?In the Renaissance, cyclamen was considered a cure for ear pain, since the shape of the petals resembles an auricle.

Thrips

Thrips are tiny brown or black insects with a long body and wings pressed to their sides. Their shape is close to cylindrical, for which earlier thrips were called "kolbogodi". They live on the underside of leaves, therefore they are hardly noticeable. Thrips do double damage: they suck juice and bacteria settle in places that have been hit by insects, causing various types of rot. The problem with rooting out thrips is that they are too small and too fast to move. The main fight strategy is to limit their number.

Thrips are very small and the first thing you notice is a light yellow powder on the leaves. This is pollen that crumbles when insects feed on flowers.
Light stripes appear on the underside of the leaves. They occur in places of damage to the sheet.
Leaves darken around the edge.
There are far fewer colors than before. Holes form on the petals.

For treatment, dissolve 1 vial of Actellik insecticide in 1 liter of water and spray the plant with it. Then wrap it in a plastic bag for a day to avoid thrips flying to other plants. The death of insects will come in a few hours, but just hold the bag a little longer to make sure. Repeat the treatment after 7 days.

The scabbard is a small insect from the family of Hemoptera, which feeds on plant juices. It looks like a small waxy spot on a leaf. The body of the insect is covered with a dense shield, so most insecticides do not act on it. More than 2000 species of scale insects are known. Insects can enter the house along with store plants or the wind.

Distinctive signs of infection:

yellowing deformed leaves;
sticky discharge on the leaves.

The plant affected by the scab should be rearranged separately from others and manually removed insects. They need to be removed with a soft toothbrush dipped in an insecticidal soap solution. After a few days, the treatment is repeated.

The cyclamen tick is a tiny arachnid insect invisible to the naked eye. If you look at an infected plant under a microscope or a magnifying glass, then ticks are insects with 8 paws of brown, white or yellow color. They live among foliage, where there is little light. Ticks appear when relative humidity drops below 50%.

The main symptoms of infection:

cyclamen leaves curl around the edge; although this symptom can also be caused by aphids, aphids are clearly visible, unlike a tick;
leaves turn pale or yellow, especially young;
dark spots appeared on the leaves in the lower part;
the edges of the sheet turn brown;
the kidneys do not open;
the flowers become stained, deformed;
the plant slows down growth.

The treatment consists in isolating the infected plant. Processing is carried out by acaricide by spraying. The solution is prepared in strict accordance with the instructions on the package. Since the next generation of ticks will become active 6 days after laying the eggs, the treatment is repeated up to 4 times with an interval of 4-5 days between them. Crohn's plants need to be processed especially carefully.

Preventing the appearance of ticks can maintain normal humidity in the room (60-65%). You can treat the plant with insecticidal soap in the early stages of infection. But if the plant is highly infected, it is better to simply abandon it.

Aphids - a small green insect with a pear-shaped body, long antennae and paws. Some species of aphids have wings. They can also be of other colors (brown, black), but most often aphids are green. Insects are grouped on the underside of cyclamen leaves.

Distinctive symptoms of infection:

insects leave a sticky coating on the leaves, later fungi appear on it;
the appearance of aphids is familiar to many, therefore, it is not difficult to diagnose their presence;
the leaves curl around the edge, become pale, turn yellow and fade.

Begin treatment by isolating and treating the plant with soap and water. Gently wipe with a cloth dampened in a solution of insecticidal soap, the appearance of sticky plaque and accumulation of aphids. If a fungus appears on the leaves, remove the infected parts of the plant.

Cyclamen can also be treated with "Malathion" (1 teaspoon per 4 liters of warm water). This is a broad-spectrum insecticide and acaricide that can be used against any sucking insects. But since insecticides are able to discolor leaves, start treatment with the use of soap solutions. There is no reliable way to prevent the appearance of aphids. Therefore, simply control the signs of their appearance.

Did you know? Each species of cyclamen is susceptible to infection of only certain types of aphids.

There are many reasons why the leaves of the cyclamen turn yellow, but all of them can be easily eliminated if you maintain the correct microclimate and monitor the appearance of pests. This can be done using special traps. Then you will not only recognize the problem in time, but also quickly eliminate it.

Cyclamen is a small and modest-looking flower that, according to legend, once won the heart of the wisest of rulers - Solomon. The king instructed the master to fulfill the crown for him, but whatever the master would suggest, the king did not like everything. In order to be inspired by the form for his future crown, he went for a walk in the garden. There he was met by a wide variety of flowers, each of them tried his best to please the king, to hook with his luxury and proud beauty. Solomon did not see in these colors what he was looking for. Upon returning, his gaze lingered on the timid and shy plant, whose name is cyclamen. Solomon found what he was looking for - his crown in the shape of this flower will always remind him that the rule of the king should be wise and modest, and not screaming and pretentious.

The appearance of the plant

Cyclamens that are grown in the garden are different from indoor ones - garden flowers are smaller. Caring for garden cyclamens is easier.

The main varieties of cyclamen

In order to plant cyclamen in the garden, you need a frost-resistant variety. There are two main species that tolerate low temperatures: Cyclamen purpurea and Cyclamen Neapolitan (ivy). In places where winter is not particularly raging, you can plant Cyclamen Kos.

Cyclamen is purple, it is Dryakva, it is Cyclamen blushing, it is European. Characteristics:

corm;
height up to 30 cm;
propagated by tubers, parts of tubers and seeds;
blooms in summer (July-September).

Cyclamen Magenta

Neapolitan cyclamen (ivy). Characteristics:

propagated by seeds;
height is 15 cm;
blooms in autumn (September, October);
leaves resemble ivy in shape.

Neapolitan Cyclamen

Cyclamen ivy freezes in winter, but it is capable of recovery. He copes with this task independently, self-seeding. For this reason, new flowers may vary in color.

Cyclamen of Kos. Characteristics:

propagated by seeds;
height 10-15 cm;
bloom in spring (March-April).

Cyclamen Kos

How cyclamen propagates

Cyclamen propagates in several species, depending on the variety. Cyclamen purple can be propagated by seeds and tubers, as well as part of the tuber. The tubers of this plant are thick and juicy. When the flowering period of cyclamen ends, the flowers do not fade, but twist into a spiral, where a box with seeds is formed. When the time comes, the box opens and the seeds shoot out of it.

Cyclamen seeds

Once planted cyclamens do an excellent job of reproducing themselves. If you need to intervene in the process and accelerate the process of reproduction, then start growing plants from seeds. To do this, take a pot or other convenient container and sprinkle the soil. Then lay out the seeds and cover on top with another layer of soil (no more than 1 cm). Put the pot in a place where the temperature is stable (18C). Water these seeds from the sprayer. After the appearance of the first pair of leaves on the seedlings, transplant the flower into a separate container.

How to care for cyclamen

In order for cyclamen to grow and fascinate with its appearance for many years, you need to pay attention to the following rules:

Cyclamen tuber has one growth point, the damage of which will lead to the death of the plant. Be extremely careful when landing cyclamen.

if wilted flowers or leaves are found, they must be removed. The flowers are pruned, and the leaves are carefully unscrewed.
cyclamen need to be fed a month after planting. For this, there is liquid fertilizer (organic). Repeat the procedure after a month.

for winter, the plant is covered with foliage, protecting from low temperatures.
try not to transplant the plant, let it grow in one place - so it will be more magnificent and more beautiful to bloom.

Video

For more details on growing and caring for cyclamen, see the video below.

Why do cyclamen leaves turn yellow and what to do in such cases?

As such, these flowers are not susceptible to disease. In most cases, yellowing of the leaves can be caused by two reasons: non-compliance with the temperature regime (these plants can not tolerate heat and dryness) and violation of the rules of watering.

If the problem was caused by watering, then you need to less abundantly water the flower and cut the yellow leaves.

Do not leave cut leaves near healthy flowers; the process of decaying them can lead to a flower disease. If the land where the flower grows has begun to mold, then the plant needs to be transplanted.

If you follow all the norms of watering, and the cyclamen leaves turn yellow, then direct sunlight is exposed to it. Transplant the flower at partial shade, next to a large bush or tree. Cyclamens have a personal enemy - the cyclamen tick, its name. Thanks to the efforts of the tick, the leaves of the plant are deformed and lose their attractive appearance. Insecticides can help in the fight against the pest (it is better to use soap + spray in the complex). Processing takes about a week. Another unwanted guest in the garden. Where cyclamen grows - aphids. They fight it in the same way - the use of an insecticide.

The result of a cyclamen tick

Cyclamen, or alpine violet, is one of the most beautiful domestic plants. Many flower growers note that during and after flowering, cyclamen leaves turn yellow, and the plant itself begins to wither. Why this happens, and what to do if the leaves turn yellow at a home cyclamen, read on.

In nature, most cyclamen species grow in the mountains, where the air is always humid and not hot, and the sun's rays are bright, but not scorching. This is their natural comfortable environment, contributing to a long and colorful flowering. It is very difficult to create such a microclimate at home, so sometimes the flower begins to be capricious, discard leaves, and even hurt. Most often, the color change of leaves in a plant occurs for the following reasons.

Dry and warm air

At home, cyclamens bloom in winter, sometime from December to March, when central heating is used to heat the premises. This is the main reason that the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow and dry. Ideal for flowering cyclamen is considered a temperature of + 15-16 ° C. If the degree in the room rises above +20 ° C, the flower feels uncomfortable, as indicated by a change in the color of the leaves. A sign that the air in the house is not humid enough is the yellowing of the leaves, with which the flowers remain strong and continue to bloom.

Watering Violation

Another reason explaining why cyclamen turns yellow is improper watering (insufficient or, conversely, excessive). To avoid extremes, you need to water the plant as necessary, allowing the topsoil to dry. If you do this more often, fungi and mold will begin to develop in the wet soil, and you can save the flower only by transplanting into a new substrate. When watering, you need to make sure that moisture does not fall on the growth point. For these reasons, it is best to pour water along the edge of the pot or into the pan.

Lack of feeding

Cyclamens need to be fed during the entire period of growth and flowering, using mineral complex fertilizers for flowering plants, sold in any flower shop. Prior to the formation of top dressing buds, it should be done 1 time / 2 weeks, and with the beginning of flowering every week, otherwise a lack of nutrition will immediately affect the color of the leaves.

Often, gardeners complain that the flower may turn yellow soon after it was purchased.

Video "Cyclamen from the store"

What you need to do after buying cyclamen.

The real reason for this is also a lack of nutrition. Now flowering plants in pots can be bought at any time of the year, which is unnatural for cyclamen. They are forced to bloom with the help of stimulating drugs, which are regularly sprayed with leaves.

When purchasing a flower in a store, always be interested in how to care for it and what fertilizers to apply. Otherwise, your flowering beauty will quickly lose its decorative effect.

Natural process

Do not worry why the leaves of cyclamen turn yellow if this happened in spring or summer. During this period, the plant enters the dormant phase and discards leaves for a natural reason. The fact that the domestic flower goes into a dormant state is evidenced by the gradual wilting of leaves, starting from the lower tiers. First, the leaf becomes pale, then yellow, after which it begins to dry out and fall off.

If the leaves themselves do not fall, they are cut off or twisted at the base, and the pot with cyclamen is transferred to a cool, dry place where it can recover. Fertilizing during this period does not make, and watering is very limited. Some gardeners dig a tuber for dormancy, and at the end of summer they plant it in a new substrate. With this method, the plant develops faster, and after 2-3 months it can bloom if the tuber is stored properly.

How to solve the problem

Measures to save the flower depend on the cause of the problem. First of all, you need to inspect the plant, and make sure that it is not sick and not affected by pests. If tuber rot is detected, it is dug up, all rotted parts are removed, thoroughly treated with fungicide, and transplanted into a new pot with a new substrate. In order for the flower to recover faster, you need to properly organize the watering regime, monitor the temperature and humidity level in the room.

If the leaves had to dry due to lack of moisture, the plant should be watered immediately. Since abundant watering is just as harmful to it as drying out the soil, watering the substrate is not recommended. It is better to put the pot in a shallow basin with standing water, then the flower will be able to take as much moisture as it needs. The procedure should last no more than 1 hour. When the top layer becomes slightly moist, the plant is removed from the container.

If the color change of the leaves is associated with a lack of nutrients, you need to establish a feeding regimen. Liquid fertilizers with microelements, which are first applied in a small amount, will help to speed up the recovery process, increasing the concentration gradually. Subsequently, the plant is fed with an interval of 1–2 weeks with the exception of the dormant period. At the onset of this period, the flower is transferred to a cool place, and resume their previous care with the beginning of autumn.

Prevention

To prevent the problem of yellowing of leaves in cyclamen, it is necessary to provide the plant with proper conditions. For the flowering period, the best place for him can be a sunny windowsill, where there is enough bright light. In addition, in winter it is the coolest place in the house. When ventilating the room, you need to ensure that the plant is not in a draft. The direct rays of the sun are also harmful to the flower, and if it is placed on the southern windowsill, it is recommended to cover the pot from the sun at noon.

During the rest period, which usually occurs in the summer, cyclamen needs cool conditions, which is rather difficult to provide in the house. If it is not possible to put the pot in a cool pantry or basement, you can dig up the tubers - they will be better preserved, and it will be easier to monitor their condition.

Proper watering is the main condition for the normal growth and flowering of cyclamen.

In order to prevent drying out or waterlogging of the soil, it is recommended to immerse the pot in a container with settled water. To increase air humidity, spraying the space around the plant from the spray gun is required. It is undesirable to spray the flower itself.

In comfortable conditions close to the natural environment, cyclamens can delight flowering for up to 10 years. Like all tuberous plants, they grow over time, and if you do not dig tubers for a dormant period, then you need to transplant every 2-3 years. Moving a flower into a new substrate helps maintain its health and maintain lush bloom for many years.