Why does the indoor palm turn yellow. Why do palm leaves dry? Why do palm leaves dry at home
Domestic palms have long come to our homes from southern latitudes, from hot countries. Today, these southern beauties are used with great success for landscaping a wide variety of premises. But sometimes you can see that the tips of the leaves of a palm tree turn yellow, or even the entire leaf dries up and falls off. Why this happens and whether it is possible to avoid such troubles when growing a palm tree at home is a question that worries many lovers of this beautiful exotic plant.
The main reason for the drying of the leaves of the domestic palm is improper care and improper maintenance. There are several possible reasons for this.
Proper watering
The most important condition for the formation of beautiful green leaves in a home palm is proper watering.In addition, the plants need regular spraying. It is imperative to carefully monitor that when watering the earthen lump is sufficiently evenly saturated with moisture. This nuance is revealed by the usual tapping on the pot. If the sound is sonorous, it means that the ground is dry. A dull sound is wet. It is also necessary to pour out excess water from the sump after watering the plant. Water for watering the palm must be used settled, and the plant should be watered only after the earth dries up, checking by tapping on the pot.
Indoor air temperature
It is necessary to monitor the air temperature in the room where the palm tree grows. It would be a mistake to think that the palm tree needs heat in winter. Palm trees, which are native to the tropics, survive the winter in moderately warm conditions, but subtropical beauties need cooler conditions in winter.
For most plants, the optimum temperature in winter is 16 -20 degrees. And do not put the plant in a draft, especially in winter. Plants do not tolerate drafts, especially in winter, they are too sensitive to cold. So that the root system of the palm tree does not suffer, you should not put the plant on the cold marble of the floor or windowsill in winter. Having placed the plant in a safe place, it is nevertheless necessary to provide for the palm tree to receive fresh air, otherwise its growth and development will slow down.
Moisturizing
Air humidification during the heating season is a prerequisite for keeping a home palm. Dry air can greatly harm the plant. The leaves begin to dry, the tips turn yellow quickly, and then gradually die off. Therefore, certainly during the heating season, plants need to be sprayed and humidified in the apartment. Throwing a gentle shower on your palm tree every morning will give you wonderful results and will also improve the humidity in your home. (It is better to take boiled, settled water for this purpose and pour it into plastic bottles for storage).
You can purchase a special humidifier, today there are a great many of them on sale, with a variety of functions. They are capable of spraying water in a room, spraying it with a fan. It is very convenient to use a hygrometer to determine the humidity in a room. There are even digital versions of hygrometers - thermohygrometers - with an additional indication of air temperature and time. Although there is also a popular method for determining humidity. You just need to put a pine cone in the room. If the room is dry, then the scales on it open, and if it is damp, they close tightly.
Top dressing and transplanting
There are special liquid fertilizers for palms today. In the summer, it is necessary to feed the plant twice a month, and in the winter, once is enough. If the root system has grown, it is necessary to transplant the plant in a timely manner into a pot of a suitable size. But if done incorrectly, the leaves of the palm tree can begin to turn yellow. You cannot transplant a young flower into a new pot more often than once a year. An old palm tree can be replanted every three years. A new plant pot is chosen not only for color. It needs to be slightly taller and wider than the old one. In addition, when trimming the yellowed tips of yellowed leaves, care must be taken not to trim or damage the green part of the leaf. From this, the sheet will only begin to dry faster and will soon fall off.
Diseases and pests
Sometimes insect pests are the cause of leaf drying on a palm tree. Most often these are scutes - small brown, rounded insects, and females have small scutes. These insects, sucking on young shoots, suck the juices out of them. As a result, the palm leaves turn yellow and the plant may die. There are many popular ways to kill insects, as well as insecticides that are quite effective.
Care and proper care will give you the opportunity to admire the beautiful ornamental plant in your home at any time of the year.
Many growers are wondering. "Why do the leaves of the palm tree dry?" Let's try to figure it out.
In short, the drying out of the tips of the leaves of palm trees most often occurs from too dry air, insufficient watering. And they die entirely, if very old, from root decay during overflows or from damage by various pests and pathogens.
Palm tree in a pot. © Alejandro Bayer Tamayo
Much depends on what kind of light and temperature conditions your plants are in, how you care for them, because some fan palms need coolness in winter.
- Palms of warm rooms- Areca, coconut, cariota, chamedorea, acanthophenix, Robelini phoenix - require high room temperature and humidity.
- Palm trees in temperate rooms- hovei (Belmora, Forster), Bonneti coconut, geonoma, clinostigma, rapalostilis, rapis, sabal, etc.
- Palms of cool rooms- hamerops, brachea, washingtonia, trachycarpus, etc.
In indoor conditions, palms need regular spraying, proper watering, in which the earthen ball must be evenly moistened, which is determined by tapping the pot with clicks from the bottom up. A dull sound appears if the soil is wet, harsh when it is dry. After watering, water should be poured into the pan, which will be absorbed into the ground within an hour. It must be drained or removed with a clean cloth. It should be watered with settled water after the soil dries out from above in the pot.
Ravenea rivularis palm. © wkfplants
Palm trees of tropical origin require a moderately warm or warm environment in winter. Palms, which are native to the subtropics, are best kept in cool rooms in winter. All palms do not tolerate drafts well, especially you need to be wary of cold air when ventilating a room in winter through a window. The roots of palm trees are very sensitive to cold, so palm pots should not be placed on a cold windowsill or marble floor slabs.
Plants need regular (twice a month in summer and once in winter) feeding with a special liquid fertilizer for palms. Examine the bottom of your palms' flowerpots to see if their roots have come out and are pushing the soil out of the pot from above? Then they need to be transplanted into larger planters with fresh soil mixture recommended especially for palm trees.
The yellowed tips of the leaves should be cut off. However, this should be done without touching the living green tissue of the leaf and leaving a thin strip of dry tissue, otherwise drying will go further even faster, and the leaf can be lost. Only completely dry leaves are removed, otherwise others will begin to dry.
Palm Likuala large (Licuala grandis). © wkfplants 
Palm Hamedorea graceful (Chamaedorea elegans). © wkfplants 
Dipsis yellowish (Dypsis lutescens)
A few tips on how to humidify dry air
Airing
On a frosty day, do not open the windows wide in a room with plants. Also note that frosty air is dry in most cases. Therefore, ventilation does not increase the humidity in the room. It is best to ventilate more often, but little by little.
Advice: At a temperature of about 0 ° C, it is enough to open the windows for 10 minutes every 2-3 hours.
Optimum temperatures: 20 ° C in the living room, 16-18 ° C in the kitchen and bedroom.
Advice: If possible, control the temperature in the house, not by ventilation, but with a thermostat.
Natural evaporation of moisture
Hang wet towels on the radiators or place bowls and other open containers filled with water next to them. Tropical aquatic plants in miniature vases and bowls will additionally humidify the air.
Advice: Wash glass vases frequently to prevent algae from growing on the walls.
An indoor fountain is more than just a decorative piece of furniture. The sound of gently splashing water soothes the nervous system and relieves stress. At the same time, moving, slowly evaporating water has a positive effect on the state of the air. The smallest dust particles are moistened, become heavier and gradually sink to the floor.
Advice: Fountains with containers for planting are on sale. You can add essential oil to the water for the fountain.
Treat plants that need high air humidity, for example arrowroot, to please: put it on constantly moistened expanded clay or small pebbles. The evaporated moisture will rise directly to the leaves.
Advice: Place the water level indicator in the planter, then the roots will not suffer from dampness, and the aboveground part of the plant will not suffer from dryness.
Green humidifiers
Cyperus is unrivaled among indoor plants: depending on its size, it releases from 500 ml to 2 liters of moisture per day into the air. For such records, place a bowl filled with water next to it and spray its leaves daily.
Advice: Better yet, put several plants side by side.
Delicate, like velvet, light green leaves of indoor sticky, or sparmannia, which grows to the ceiling under suitable conditions, evaporate moisture all year round. Spray the sparman from above and below with standing water daily. Water very sparingly in winter, making sure the plant needs watering.
Advice: Be careful if you have allergies. In this case, try not to touch the sparmannia leaves.
Electric humidifier
There are a variety of models on sale with a wide range of prices. They evaporate, spray and spray moisture or distribute it evenly throughout the room by ventilation.
Spraying plants
In a heated room, spray the leaves of green plants every morning. It doesn't take long, but it brings wonderful results. A gentle shower refreshes the plants, allowing their cells to work at full strength, and in addition increases the humidity in the room.
Advice: For spraying, boil water in a large saucepan and reserve in large plastic bottles.
Moisture measurement
A hygrometer in every room of your home will let you know exactly how humid or dry the air is. Digital thermo-hygrometers also show air temperature and time.
Advice: It is very easy to check the humidity with a pine cone. With excessively dry air, its scales open, with excessively humid air, they close.
Many people grow small indoor palms at home, because this exotic plant can bring a little summer mood to a city apartment throughout the year. But what to do if your pet starts to get sick? You can often see how the foliage of a palm tree begins to dry out. In this article we will talk about why the tips of the leaves dry on a palm tree, and how to deal with this scourge.
Causes of palm leaves drying out
- The main reason for drying foliage in a palm tree is most often a lack of moisture or too dry air. Indeed, in nature, this plant lives in regions with high air humidity, so a certain amount of liquid is vital for a palm tree.
- However, there is another possible reason why the leaves of the palm tree dry. So, for example, too frequent and abundant watering will also not have a good effect on the health of the palm tree. In this case, the roots can rot and the plant will die.
- In addition, do not forget about pests and diseases, which can also cause problems in the plant.
What to do if the leaves of a palm tree dry up?
If the tips of the leaves dry on a palm tree, here's what to do:
- First of all, dried leaves should be carefully removed. If the entire leaf has dried, then it must be removed entirely, but if only the tip has begun to dry out, then only the dried part should be carefully cut off.
- Then, if the leaves of the palm turn yellow and dry, you need to replenish the missing water as soon as possible. To do this, the plant must be regularly sprayed and watered correctly. It is important that the earthen ball is moistened evenly. This can be verified by knocking on the pot in which the palm tree grows.
- You should also periodically fertilize the palm tree with special liquid.
If the leaves on your home palm are drying, you may not be following the conditions in which you need to keep it. Tropical palms should be warm during the winter, while subtropical palms are better suited for winter in cooler conditions.
Why does indoor palm turn yellow?Today, a palm tree is in the collection of almost every amateur grower, and almost every beginner has a question: why does the palm tree turn yellow? There are many types of palm trees. There are reed palms, fan palms, feather palms, sago palms, etc. They vary in size, not all of them can grow in indoor conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of the leaf. As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". Here are the tips of these "feathers" and give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole twig. We cut it off, but the trouble does not end there, as the next leaf begins to turn yellow, followed by another ... What are we doing wrong? Why, as if saving the plant, we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow at all?
If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. The leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and the uncomfortable conditions for the palm are placing it in a draft.
It is believed that a palm tree needs to provide a high temperature in the room, but it is precisely this that can cause the leaves to turn yellow. Depending on the species, palm trees prefer cool to moderate temperatures rather than hot temperatures. Most often, palm trees die in winter, that is, when the central heating is turned on. Dry air can be detrimental for some palms, so do not forget to spray your pet regularly.
It is not recommended to replant palms frequently. It is better not to touch adult plants at all, but only to add fresh soil to replace the removed top layer, however, the leaves of a young palm tree may turn yellow if the roots become too crowded in the pot. Like many other plants, the palm tree does not tolerate waterlogging. Excessive watering is especially dangerous if the room is cold. When all the conditions are created, but the palm tree is sick, the answer to the question of why the palm tree turns yellow may be that pests have settled on it: ticks or scale insects. To combat them, either insecticides or folk remedies, for example, tobacco infusion, are used.
Yellowed tips spoil the appearance of a palm tree and, even if you find the cause of such a nuisance, they will no longer turn green. What to do with them? They should be trimmed, but so as not to affect the "living" tissue. It is necessary to wait until the tips become brown and dry, and only then proceed to bring the palm tree to its normal form.
The palm tree, despite its exoticism, can hardly be called a capricious plant. She is very responsive to care, but requires very little: spraying, watering, fertilizing and the right place.
Why do date palm leaf tips dry? Why do spots appear? Date palm ailments may be related both with illness and with illiterate care.
Fungal and viral diseases
Diseases of the date palm are to blame various pathogens:
- Fungi.
- Viruses.
- Bacteria.
Among fungal diseases, the most common gray spot... Signs of the disease are gray spots on the leaves, more on old ones. As the disease progresses, black blotches appear - these are fungal spores.
For treatment it is necessary to remove all infected parts until the whole plant is affected by the disease. Further, the palm tree is treated with fungicides - special antifungal drugs. The same means are applicable for another, no less common fungal disease - pink rot.
Bacteria lead to putrefactive processes. They are characterized by the softness of the stem and leaves, which also discolor and fall off. The growth of bacteria is promoted by increased soil moisture and keeping in a cold room.
If a mosaic pattern appears on the leaves, this signals a viral infection. Most often a plant infecting insects, which must be destroyed in time indoors. They can be:
- flies;
- mosquitoes;
- moths.
And other insects that can enter the room. For protection, mosquito nets should be installed on the windows.
Every six months, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment of plants with special chemical preparations.
Reasons for the loss of decorative appearance
Moisture-saturated soil can lead to leaflets brown spots... Watering with cold water leads to the same result.
Barrel softening, in conjunction with a putrid smell, also signals an excess of moisture that threatens the life of the plant.
To check, you need to remove it from the pot and inspect it. If dead roots are found, they must be separated from the live ones and thoroughly cleaned. Transplant into a different pot and drier soil.
Date palm leaves dry, what should I do? If watering is insufficient, the leaves begin to wither and turn yellow... It may also be due to poor quality water - too hard or low in essential trace elements.
But the same symptoms can speak of too dense soil, and the associated stagnation of moisture. The best solution in this situation would be to transplant into looser soil.
Brown color of leaf tips- the result of insufficient air humidity. The same symptom is characteristic of hypothermia.
Diseases and pests
Red spider mite is one of the main enemies not only of the date palm, but also of many other indoor plants.
The size of the insect is only half a millimeter. It is bred in rooms with extremely low humidity and high temperatures. It starts first in the stem, gradually spreading to the leaves.
Symptoms are gray or yellow spots and cracks. If you do not take action, the green pet will die, completely covered with cobwebs. Particular attention should be paid in the spring, this is the time of the most likely infection.
Shield also feeds on plant sap and spreads very quickly. Insects gradually cover the entire palm, its surface becomes like the smallest scales. As a result of loss of juice, foliage withers and turns yellow, shoots can dry out.
Photo
Date palm diseases: photos show how your plant can suffer from improper care or pests.
- phosphamide;
- fitoverm;
- actellik;
- pyrethrum.
The proportion of the chemical solution is 2 g per 1 liter. water. Spraying is advisable once a week.
Traditional disinfection is also suitable: wipe the infected areas with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol and spray the rest of the plant.
For health and freshness
Upper branches can not be cut! This can lead to the death of the plant. Drying of the upper branch is an unnatural process and signals a disease.
Proper care is a panacea for many diseases
The most susceptible to diseases are weakened plants, deprived of competent care (what are they like at home?). Compliance with all the rules:
- glaze;
- top dressing;
- temperature;
- light mode;
able to prevent many diseases.
It is necessary to regularly inspect the plant, and if pests are found, immediately destroy them.
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