How to fix a hole in linoleum: a step-by-step instruction for restoring the coating. How to fix a hole in linoleum: the process of patching a large hole with a patch and a way to eliminate small holes How to seal torn linoleum

When an old floor covering wears out to give the room an attractive look, it needs to be replaced. Often as floor covering linoleum is used as the most practical, beautiful and abrasion-resistant material. During the laying process, the problem arises of how to glue the linoleum so that the joints are completely sealed and invisible. Ordinary glue for these purposes will not work.

How and how to glue the joints of linoleum

There are several ways to glue linoleum end-to-end at home. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, which one to choose depends on your financial capabilities and the type of linoleum.

Ways to seal the joints:

• masking tape (adhesive tape);
• welding (cold or hot);
• sills;
• soldering iron.

To glue with adhesive tape or masking tape, align the joints, stick double-sided tape on the floor under them and remove the protective layer from it. Connect the edges of the linoleum and glue.

Advice! The connection of the joints must be very precise.

The disadvantage of the method is that when water gets between the joints, they diverge, so such gluing is unreliable.

Advantages:

• cheap;
• easy.

Cold welding

Application cold welding is one of the simplest and at the same time reliable ways to connect the edges of linoleum.

You will need:

• colorless glue for welding (can be bought in tubes, it is inexpensive);
• stationery knife;
• masking tape.

When gluing, the type of linoleum is crucial. Based on this, glue is selected:

1. "A" - liquid and represents perfect option for connecting joints of hard linoleum, fresh PVC flooring, the consistency allows you to remove the smallest gaps.
2. "C" - glues joints with a maximum thickness of 5 mm, forms a special layer on the surface of the seam, securely fastens the canvas and fills even wide gaps.
3. "T" - used for gluing linoleum on a thick felt base, forms an elastic transparent seam, is used more often by professionals.

Fit the coating sheets as precisely as possible, the seam should be perfectly even. If necessary, trim and straighten the edges.

Advice! Bonding will be better if the linoleum lies a little on the floor before the procedure and straightens well.

Stick masking tape on the front and back of the linoleum. This allows you to protect the coating from contamination by the adhesive composition and marks the place of gluing. Connect the joints and fill the seam with glue along the entire length - after smearing, a thin strip should remain.

Important! Avoid getting the adhesive on the front surface of the floor covering, as it is impossible to remove the stains that have appeared.

Leave the glue to dry for 10 minutes, then remove the masking tape. The adhesive composition will dry completely after 2 hours.

Disadvantages: not suitable for linoleum with insulation or on a soft base, since it will not be possible to achieve accurate joining of such material, the seams are noticeable and look ugly.

Advantages:

• imperceptible seams are obtained, which can even be made curly;
• mastering the method of cold welding is within the power of any person, it is not difficult at all;
• relatively inexpensive way.

If the procedure is carried out correctly, the seam will not be visible.

Another way to glue linoleum together is hot welding. The method is used in most cases for gluing the joints of commercial flooring. This is because it is problematic to securely connect the edges of such a thick multi-component linoleum.

You will need:

• building hair dryer with a special nozzle that allows you to heat up the desired areas;
• hand cutters or a special milling machine (for cutting grooves);
• cords that are the same color as the floor covering;
• a special knife to remove excess protruding cord material.

Advice! The hair dryer must be quite powerful, as the canvas must be heated to 500-600 ° C. good equipment equipped with a special sensor, and the heating temperature can be adjusted based on what material is being glued.

Before you start welding the joints, you need to glue the linoleum to the base with PVA glue, which will ensure the immobility of the canvases. Heat the coating sheets with a hair dryer - the joints become airtight when the polymer compounds harden.

Advantages:

• as a result, seams that are ideal in density are obtained, which are difficult to damage mechanically or chemically with detergents;
• such joints look very aesthetically pleasing.

Flaws:

• very rarely used at home, as necessary special tools and materials;
• usual household linoleum can be damaged by exposure high temperature building hair dryer;
• Experience with tools and materials required.

Advice! Hot welding is best left to professionals.

glue gun

A similar tool can be bought at the store. The glue gun is connected to electrical network, which provides heating of the adhesive composition.

Cut the edges of the linoleum to the base, clean from dust, dirt and material residues. Then fill the gun with adhesive composition. Plug the tool into a power outlet and fill the joints with heated glue. While the glue has not cooled down, its excess can be removed; after the final solidification, this will be very difficult to do.

Adhesive types:

• "A" - suitable for sealing joints on any type of coating;
• "B" - used to restore the old linoleum, as it perfectly joins the recesses and levels the surface;
• "C" - connects polyester materials, used, in most cases, by professionals.

Nuts

Nuts are usually used to create a more aesthetically pleasing joint between two materials of different structure. For example, laminate and linoleum.

Advice! In order to qualitatively join two floor coverings of different thickness with the help of a threshold, it is necessary to install them at the same level. To do this, lay a substrate or ordinary plywood under the one below, then attach the threshold.

If it is not possible to install two different coatings on the same level, then special thresholds designed for such cases can be used. They can be plastic, metal or wood.

Advantages:

• inexpensive;
• Easy to fix, no professional knowledge required.

Flaws:

• the threshold will protrude;
• it is impossible to connect two canvases several meters long.

Most often, the method is used to connect linoleum sheets in a doorway.

This method of gluing joints is considered obsolete, but some still use it to connect small pieces of linoleum. It is advisable to use a soldering iron if the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room is small, and there are few joints on the floor covering and they are almost invisible.

The essence of using a soldering iron is that it heats the edges of the linoleum, as a result of which they melt and connect to each other. After hardening, the resulting seam is cut off, if necessary. The place of joining may differ from the rest of the texture of the coating. To smooth the surface, go over the still soft seam with a rubber roller. Press down on the connection.

Advantages:

• simplicity of the method;
• availability.

Flaws:

• the joints are not very beautiful;
• the seams are fragile, therefore, where they often walk, it is not recommended to connect the joints in this way;
• Not all modern varieties linoleum can melt under the action of a soldering iron.

A soldering iron designed specifically for linoleum may differ in size and design.

How to glue linoleum end-to-end at home and make the seams flawless? The following recommendations will help:

1. When cold welding, the needle should feed the composition as deep as possible into the seam.
2. The adhesive composition used for cold welding is very aggressive, for this reason it should be handled with extreme care.
3. The layer of glue should be applied evenly along the entire length of the seam. It should be no higher than 4 mm.
4. Rushing to remove excess adhesive is not recommended. Wait until it is completely dry to avoid peeling off the adhesive from the edges of the linoleum.
5. Fresh cold weld is elastic and can spring back if it is stretched to leave a depression when the excess is removed.
6. Work with rubber gloves.
7. Before connecting the joints, be sure to fix the linoleum by gluing to the base if the area of ​​​​the room is more than 20 square meters. m.
8. Before gluing and after it, clean the surfaces from dirt and dust, since only clean and dry joints can be joined qualitatively.
9. Protect the surface of the linoleum by sticking painter's tape (scotch tape) on it, as adhesives act as solvents and can ruin the flooring.

The edges of linoleum, connected by welding, look much better than the joints glued with ordinary double-sided tape.

The best option combining two flooring sheets at home will be, since it does not require special skills, as well as professional equipment, tools and materials. It is important to choose the most suitable adhesive composition, based on the material of the surfaces.

Hot welding at home should not be used. For high-quality jointing of joints, professional knowledge and experience with equipment and materials will be required.

Cold and hot welding will perfectly connect the two canvases. An almost imperceptible seam is formed, resistant to mechanical damage, moisture and household chemicals, which is used to clean the floor.

During operation, any floor covering wears out, loses appearance, strength and integrity. This also applies to linoleum. Under influence external factors the material may show scuffs, dents, tears, and holes.

The reason for the appearance of defects on linoleum can be furniture legs, exposure to sharp objects or shoes (heels). Damage can be repaired without a complete replacement of the coating. To do this, you only need to have necessary tools and materials. And how to close a hole in linoleum depends on the nature and size of the defect.

Troubleshooting can be done alone

To fix the damage, you will need the following tools:

• Pen;
• Ruler;
• Rubber roller;
• Cutter.

From the materials you need the following:

• A piece of similar linoleum;
• Glue;
• Primer;
• Turpentine;
• Rosin;
• Plywood;
• putty;
• Mastic;
• Pigment.

Adhesive for linoleum

The process of sealing holes in linoleum is not dusty, but there will still be debris, so it is better to use a vacuum cleaner rather than a broom.

During the operation of the coating, careless rearrangement of furniture or other actions can lead to the formation of holes. They not only spoil the appearance of the floor, but also cling to the legs, leading to moisture getting under the flooring. The hole must be patched immediately, otherwise recovery will be problematic.

Repair of large damage

If a large area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe flooring is damaged, then it will not work to seal the hole. Linoleum can only be revived with a patch.

Replacing part of the deck

It is best for these purposes the same coating or as similar as possible is suitable. The patch is applied to the damaged area to adjust the pattern. Using a ruler and a sharp knife, cut off the excess. Align the edges of the hole with scissors, clean the base from dust. Glue the patch with glue or "hot welding".

Linoleum went in waves

It is quite easy to remove the waves that have appeared on the coating. First you need to check what caused this defect - to find the cause. Whether the skirting board is pressed strongly against the material, which prevents it from becoming smoother. Reinstalling the baseboard with a gap can solve this problem.

If the problem is not in the baseboard, then the next step is to check the fit of the coating to the wall. Is there a gap there, does the material rest against it. If required, then remove the excess, and put the plinth in place.

Reinstalling the baseboard might help

Also, waves can form from the presence of moisture and dust under the flooring. After checking and removing the causes, carefully seal the material and smooth it well to remove air.

Holes from coals

A burnt hole in linoleum is masked with a patch. To do this, a damaged area is cut out in linoleum in the form of a flat geometric figure. Ideally, if a piece of material remains after laying the flooring. You can cut a patch out of it. If not, then a similar material is selected in the store.

burnt floor

The patch is adjusted to the coating to match the pattern, size, texture. The area around the hole is sealed with masking tape. The floor around the defect is cleaned of dust, dirt, treated with a primer. Glue is applied to the place of the hole and a patch is glued. From above, install something heavy for a few days. When repairing linoleum, you can show your design skills and creatively decorate the defect with canvases of different colors or an unusual shape appliqué.

Docking seams

In the rooms big size or at the joints on the threshold, the coating is joined by cold welding. During operation, linoleum can peel off at the junctions. You can fix this problem quite easily. To do this, the sheets of material must be stretched so that they overlap easily by 5 mm. Cut the resulting tubercle by attaching a ruler. Remove the cut pieces, degrease the edges, secure the nearby surface with adhesive tape. You can glue the seam with PVC glue (type C). From above set oppression for better anchoring. After the glue has hardened, remove the adhesive tape, coat the joint with special wax.

Gluing with cold glue

torn holes

Depending on which edges of the torn hole in linoleum, one or another repair is selected. With smooth edges, you can do without a patch, and use glue for repairs. Otherwise, you should only patch it with a piece of linoleum of the right size.

When peeling off the flooring, it is removed, the old mastic is removed and carefully folded in another room. Then the base of the floor is also cleaned of mastic, existing defects and irregularities are eliminated, and treated with a primer. The next steps look like traditional method linoleum flooring.

Sometimes the only way to solve a problem is to

How to eliminate blisters in linoleum

Bloating is formed due to the fact that the material did not have time to level off before fixing it with a plinth. It prevents the expansion of the coating under the action of temperature, and a wave appears on the surface. To fix such a defect, you need to perform the following steps:

• Take the furniture out of the room;
• Remove plinth;
• Trim the linoleum around the edges, leaving a gap between the wall and the flooring;
• Allow the material to lie down for a day;
• Pass over the surface with a roller;
• Glue the coating to the floor;
• Install plinth.

If the swelling is small (bubbles, stripes), then there is no need to remove the plinth. To eliminate the defect in the center, make an incision, level the surface and install oppression. After a while, under the cut area, introduce glue and press until completely solidified.

To get rid of dents, the floor is treated with putty. It is prepared in two ways:

• A mixture of 5 parts alcohol, 25 parts rosin, 4 parts castor oil with the addition of dye;
• A mixture of 4 parts of turpentine and 1 part of rosin with the addition of a dye of the desired color.

After applying the mixture to the dent, it is necessary to level well and leave to dry. After drying, clean the surface with sandpaper.

Dents are a common defect in linoleum.

If holes are formed on the linoleum, water can enter them, which will lead to swelling of the coating. Therefore, you need to fix the problem immediately with the help of PVC glue.

Stick masking tape on a small hole, in which to make a puncture right above the hole. Pour a little glue into the puncture (type A). Remove the tape after drying. Cut off the protruding parts of the adhesive and clean the surface.

Cavity filling

If the hole is large, then you need to follow the same steps, but without adhesive tape and use glue (type C).

Restoration of small holes

Due to the presence of a large number modern means repairing minor damage will not be difficult. You can repair such defects using:

• Mastics;
• PVC glue;
• sealant;
• Homemade adhesive composition.

Before repair, the defect site is cleaned of dust and dirt. Then it is filled with one of the means.

Serious deck damage

Putty is used to remove scuffs, cuts and scratches. If unable to purchase ready mix, then you can make it yourself. It is prepared from rosin, turpentine and dry pigment. First you need to mix 4 parts of turpentine and one part of rosin, and then add a dye of a certain shade. The resulting mixture is applied to the defect in the coating. After the mass has solidified, it is cleaned of excess. For polishing and polishing the floor after repair, mastic is used.

Removal of paint from the surface depends on the freshness of the stain. Immediately after the paint hits the floor, it can be removed with a regular rag. If the paint is dried, then you can get rid of it mechanically or chemically.

Dried spots on the surface

For mechanical removal, abrasive cleaners are used. Please note that mechanical removal may damage the top decorative layer material.

Linoleum does not have sufficient resistance to mechanical damage. It can be damaged by moving furniture or dropping a sharp object, burned with a match or cigarette butt. There are many ways to close a hole in linoleum so that it is not visible.

We choose the repair method depending on the size of the damage. In this article, we will consider various technologies restoration of a floor covering at cuts, ruptures and swelling.

Linoleum repair methods

Major tears are being patched

Linoleum can break due to various reasons, and there is no need to rush to replace the flooring with a new one. You can carry out repairs yourself without seeking help from specialists. Consider ways to glue linoleum with your own hands:

• glue small gaps;
• cuts and butt joints can be sealed with cold welding or mastic;
• wax, sealant, mastic fill small scratches;
• wipe the scuffs with wax, choosing the right shade;
• to repair large damage, we use a linoleum patch of the same color.

If linoleum is torn, you need to choose the most suitable for each case. suitable way recovery. There are many compositions on sale that allow you to repair the coating so that the damaged area is invisible.

Minor repairs

Sealants will help eliminate minor scratches and chips

Consider how to seal torn linoleum with small mechanical damage surfaces. You can repair linoleum using the following compositions:

1. Sealants for woodworking. They are able to repair minor damage and abrasions.
2. Mastics of various shades, we select the most suitable color, we overwrite the damage on linoleum.
3. Cold welding for linoleum is available in the form of a polyvinyl chloride-based adhesive, which is capable of sealing gaps up to 2 mm thick.
4. To eliminate small cuts nail polish, a thin layer finish coat the same structure.

Before starting restoration work, we remove debris and dust from under the coating, degrease the place on the flooring that we will repair.

We restore scuffs

Damage to the top layer of linoleum, its scuffs and minor scratches can be repaired with:

• polishes to match the color of the coating, rub the damaged areas;
• small abrasions are rubbed with furniture wax, accurately selecting the shade.

With careful work and accurately selected grout color, the repaired area will not differ from the main coverage area.

Seal the burnt area

Burnt spots can only be masked with a patch

We carry out repair of linoleum with a hole burned through careless handling of fire. To do this, we seal the hole with a patch of the same material.

Repair sequence:

1. We draw the damaged area in the form of a geometric figure. correct form(circle, square).
2. We clean the edges, degrease, remove dust from under the coating with a vacuum cleaner.
3. We select the patch so that the pattern matches, apply it to the damaged area, cut out a piece of the desired shape.
4. We spread the patch with adhesive on the bottom and along the edges. We insert it into the hole, press it down, leave it under pressure for 48 hours.

According to the above principle, large ragged holes can be repaired. If the edges of the gap are even, you can glue them together using the method of joining the joints, if they are torn, then you will have to look for a patch from a material with the same structure and pattern.

After the repair is completed, it is not necessary to throw away the remnants of the materials used, they may be needed to restore damaged areas of the coating.

If the seams have come apart

It is possible to glue the joints of the coating strips in a "hot" and "cold" way.

Joints are "welded" hot and cold

Step-by-step instructions for cold joining seams:

• we stretch two strips to get an overlap of 2 mm, we put a metal bar under it for ease of cutting. In the middle of the overlap, cut both strips;
• discard the cut strips, glue the masking tape along the entire length to the junction, and cut it through the junction;
• We fill the seam with PVC glue using glue gun or a thin tip, after half an hour we peel off the tape, wait after the glue has completely solidified.

Using the hot method, we glue the joints of linoleum using a building hair dryer with a special nozzle. To do this, you need to purchase a special cord in advance and expand the docking point to 5 mm.

At the same time, we warm up the cord and quickly (until it has cooled down) we put it inside the seam. Gluing the ends occurs by vulcanization of the joints, thanks to which the strips form a single whole. This method is more reliable, but requires special skills in working with a hair dryer.

Joints sealed with a hot method will be fastened with high quality over a long period of time. It is not necessary to neglect repairs, as dirt will clog under the coating and moisture will get in, which will lead to the formation of mold and bad smell in room.

Eliminate waves

If the linoleum swells, then the technology of its laying has been violated. When waves form along the edges of the deck, the size of the coating should be reduced, leaving a compensation gap between the deck and the wall. To learn how to get rid of swelling, see this video:

Steps to eliminate swelling:

1. We remove the skirting boards along the walls of the room, cut the coating to the desired size.
2. We leave the material in a straightened form for 2-3 days so that it matures.
3. After the coating has straightened, glue it or fix it with skirting boards.

After piercing the swelling and releasing the air, pump glue under the coating

Sometimes swelling occurs due to the fact that the coating has been stretched unnecessarily due to its insignificant thickness.

When waves form in the center of the room, there are several options for restoring the surface:

1. We pierce a small swelling with a needle, release air from it, smooth it with a hand, fill the hole with glue through a syringe, press down the flooring with oppression.
2. We cut large waves with a blade in the middle, sometimes it will be necessary to cut off excess stretched material, release air, glue it with masking tape so as not to stain the surface with glue. We smear the joints with glue, and fill the seam, then press it down and leave it under the load until it dries completely. For more information on repairing your coating, see this video:

In order for the floor covering to serve for a long time, it is necessary in the process of implementation repair work choose the right quality material. Characteristics depending on the coverage class can be studied on the basis of the attached table:

Having shown skill and accuracy, you can easily restore linoleum so that it will be completely invisible and save a lot cash due to the absence of the need to purchase new floor materials.

PVC floor or natural roll coatings look presentable and are characterized by good resistance to compressive loads and abrasion. But in case of violation of the conditions of laying and operation, it is easy to make a hole in linoleum or a cut, burn it or even “decorate” it with hard-to-remove stains. Any defects can be dealt with at home with your own hands.

For the home, most often, buyers choose inexpensive household or semi-commercial series 21-23 and 31 wear resistance classes. Although linoleum belongs to elastic floor materials, the surface of natural and PVC products is sufficiently resistant to abrasive effects, and some collections can even withstand furniture rollers, sharp heels of women's shoes and animal claws.

But, unfortunately, buyers do not always listen to the recommendations of manufacturers, or do not have financial capabilities. Therefore, a coating that does not correspond to the load class of the room is chosen. For example, for a corridor or a kitchen in a house with small children and pets, class 21 economy series are purchased. Or even worse - due to the limited budget in schools and kindergartens, material of 21-22 categories from the household series is laid on the floor with the lowest possible protective layer. And do not be surprised that the linoleum broke so quickly, gathered "accordion" or lost its gloss. For such rather harsh conditions, completely different coatings are designed - from class 31 and above.

Blaming manufacturers for the manufacture of low-quality floor products, buyers forget about another important factor - correct styling. Factories Tarkett, DWL, Juteks, Grabo, Forbo and others strongly recommend that you carefully read the instructions before installing the coating. It states in black and white that:

If mistakes are made, and the surface of the linoleum is damaged, then do not despair. With the desire and some skill, almost any defect can be corrected.

Do-it-yourself linoleum repair

One of the characteristics of rolled marmoleum and PVC coating is partial maintainability. This means that, for example, a small cut or swelling is easy to repair - just carefully seal the torn linoleum with special formulations. But the burnt area and other types of holes are more difficult to eliminate. We will tell about everything in order below.

Stubborn stains, traces of rubber, glue, varnishes

Stubborn stains.

Such contaminants are classified as complex, therefore, special household chemicals are used to remove them. For example, Forbo and Wicanders have a whole series of care, cleaning and protection products. natural coatings(marmoleum, cork, parquet). And Dr. Schutz, InterChem and Tarkett produce professional cleaning and maintenance chemicals for vinyl flooring. Including:

Advice! For cleaning PVC roll coatings, marmoleum and cork, it is not recommended to use products containing chlorine, abrasive powder cleaners, solvents and petroleum products.

Of course, this list is far from complete. The range is huge, so choosing the right one is not difficult. But listen to the advice of unfortunate masters and worsen the condition of the coating through sandpaper, abrasive powders, not worth it. It will not restore a burnt or contaminated area. On the other hand, durable upper layer will be deleted, and the defective area will be irretrievably damaged.

Small defects associated with a violation of the integrity of the coating

Cuts, punctures, torn areas

What to do if by negligence cut or torn linoleum? Everything is very simple - fix it by gluing using PVA or "cold welding". The latter is a series of adhesive polymer compounds that not only connect, but fuse parts of the web, forming a strong, almost invisible seam. Available in three variations:

In order to glue the parts as accurately as possible, special needle-shaped tips with a standard or C-, T-shaped nozzle are included with the adhesive tube.

"Cold welding" refers to slightly toxic and flammable building materials, therefore, it is necessary to work with it carefully, preferably using means personal protection(glasses, gloves)

Before work, the glued elements of linoleum must be cleaned of dirt, mastic residues, torn felt or pieces of foam base, dust. If there are recesses in the base, they must be filled with quick-drying cement and vacuumed. Protect the cut or torn canvas from excess glue protruding to the surface with a piece of masking tape, insert a needle into the joint or puncture and squeeze out a little adhesive mass and leave to dry. After a few hours (the exact period is indicated in the instructions), you can load the coating as usual.

Formation of waves on the surface

Wave-like swellings on the surface almost always appear due to incorrect, glueless installation. Less often due to high humidity bases (dampness, etc.). In the first case, you need to remove the furniture from the room, remove the skirting boards, warm up building hair dryer linoleum and carefully smooth. It is advisable to load the surface for several days in order to fix the coating in the desired position.

But dampness and its consequences will have to be dealt with seriously. First you need to eliminate the source of high humidity, dry the base, if possible, waterproof. Only after that it is possible to lay linoleum using adhesive compounds.

Blisters, seams

Locally swollen areas can be eliminated with PVA glue or “cold welding”: we pierce the bubble or make a cross-shaped incision, introduce the composition under the canvas and glue the linoleum to the base.

The "raised" edges of linoleum are easily repaired with the same adhesives - welding or polyvinyl acetate. But you need to strictly follow the instructions.

If the joints in doorways or in the middle of the room they diverged by more than 4 mm, the edges are frayed, then it is better to use metal or PVC thresholds to connect them. The product range is wide: with open or hidden fasteners, painted with a polymer powder composition or laminated to match the color and texture of linoleum. Picking the right one, we believe, will not be difficult.

How to seal punched holes, blackened or delaminated areas

In this case, a local replacement of the damaged piece is carried out. To do this, a section of the coating is selected, if possible, of the same color and design. The defective area is removed, the remnants of old glue or mastic are cleaned off the base, if necessary, alignment, cleaning from dust and dirt is carried out. Next, a fresh adhesive composition is applied with a brush to the base floor, a patch is inserted, and carefully smoothed. You can put the load on the surface for several days.

In conclusion, I would like to note that any repair of linoleum should be carried out immediately upon detection of defects. Otherwise, the damaged area will increase day by day, and the possibilities for its repair will decrease.

Advice! If you need repairmen, there is a very convenient service for their selection. Just send in the form below detailed description work that needs to be done and you will receive offers with prices from construction teams and firms. You can see reviews of each of them and photos with examples of work. It's FREE and there's no obligation.

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How to seal torn linoleum with your own hands? - a topical issue at all times. Despite the large number of advantages of this flooring, its tensile strength is not unlimited. At the time of device or operation, scuffs and holes may occur. Let's take a closer look at how to deal with this.

TOOLS FOR PLUGING HOLES IN LINOLEUM

The following tools and materials are used for work:

1. A piece of linoleum Required to make a patch.
2. Plank metal or wood. For smooth cutting of material.
3. Knife. The blade must be sharp and strong enough. A large clerical or painting knife are the best options.
4. Spatula (rubber), masking tape, brush.
5. Syringe for glue.
6. Consumables for surface preparation and gluing: primer, glue, rosin, mastic, etc.
7. Building hair dryer.

The list provided is for different types linoleum restoration.

METHODS FOR SALING HOLES IN LINOLEUM

Depending on the damage, the following recovery methods are distinguished:

• Sealing with mastic, cold welding. Suitable for cuts, open butt joints.
• Installing a patch. Produce the restoration of large torn holes.
• elimination small scratches, scuffs with wax, mastic, sealants.

For a specific case, its own technology of work, a tool is used. Consider separately the methods of patching holes.

HOW TO PLUG A HOLE IN LINOLEUM WITHOUT A PATCH

You can get rid of dents and holes of small diameter using special adhesives for linoleum:

A-type PVC adhesive

The consistency of the composition is quite liquid, suitable for sealing deep scratches, holes with a diameter of up to 1.5 mm. In order not to stain the adjacent surface, masking tape is glued to the place of the defect. In it, a neat incision is made above the hole in the floor covering. The adhesive is injected with a syringe. Preferably flush with the surface. After hardening, remove the adhesive tape. If the glue sticks out above the surface, then it is carefully cut off with a knife. For the best effect, the place is rubbed with wax.

PVC adhesive - A type

Glue PVC C-type a

This adhesive is suitable for larger holes. Has a thicker texture. The best option is to use in conjunction with a tint to match the color of the coating. Both compositions are mixed, poured into the hole.

In this way, small holes can be restored: a drill hole, deep scratches, etc. For a larger size, a different technology is used.

FEATURES OF HOLES

Restoration of flooring has a number of subtleties:

1. Defect locations. If this is the center of the room, you will have to work hard to disguise the place of repair. In the corners, under the furniture, damage to the linoleum will be less noticeable.
2. Defect scale. It is more difficult to repair large areas, it is impossible to do without a patch.
3. The presence of a drawing. With such linoleum, for small defects, you will have to select several colors if there is no piece left from the installation of the floor covering.

If you do not immediately close up the hole that has appeared, then gradually it will spread under mechanical influence. Dirt will accumulate in it, which over time will lead to swelling of the coating, the appearance of unpleasant odors.

MAINTENANCE OF LARGE DAMAGE

This section highlights 4 main problems and how to solve them:

1. Linoleum went in waves

If a defect occurs near the wall, then most likely the technical clearance was not observed during installation. They unscrew the plinth along three walls, trim the canvas, leave it to lie down for several hours, days, depending on the thickness of the material, the ambient temperature. The floor covering is straightened out, the skirting boards are installed back.

If the linoleum is swollen with a bubble in the middle of the room, then neat cuts are made along the swelling on both sides, air is released, glued with masking tape so that excess glue does not stain the adjacent area. Glue is injected into the holes formed with a syringe, the edges are joined, fixed with masking tape, left under the load.

The swelling of the coating is often due to stretching of the web. It will be necessary not only to cut the canvas, but also to remove its excess. Gluing is performed similarly to the previous methods.

2. Docking seams

When installed in large rooms and on the thresholds, the connection of linoleum is often performed using cold welding. During operation, such seams sometimes diverge. Anyone can glue linoleum on their own.

Cloths should be stretched with an overlap of 5 mm. In the middle of the resulting mound, make a cut, capturing two edges. The operation is performed by applying a flat bar. Remove cut off excess. Degrease the edges, protect the adjacent surface with masking tape.

Required for work PVC adhesive C-type. Process the edges, glue, leave under oppression. The glue has frozen, the excess is carefully cut with a knife, the adhesive tape is removed, and the place of welding can be waxed.

3. Elimination of burns from coals

Fixed by installing a patch. A damaged area is cut out on the floor. It is better if the hole is prepared in the form of a regular shape: square, circle, rectangle.

If there is a scrap left after installing the flooring, this is ideal, otherwise you will have to go to the store, select the material that matches the color and pattern (if available). After that, a patch is cut out under the resulting hole, tried on. The pattern should match, the size (the patch fits into the cut-out space on the floor, fits snugly to the edges), the direction of the texture.

The edges around the hole are protected with molar tape. The floor in the area of ​​​​the hole is cleaned of debris, treated with a primer. Glue is applied to the patch, glued into the prepared hole. PVA is used PVC glue. At the place of repair, oppression is set for 2 days. You can restore a burnt hole by showing design abilities. For example, make an application using canvases of different colors.

4. Sealing torn holes in linoleum

It is solved with a patch or by gluing the torn surface back into place if the edges are even at the defect site.

Even large holes that occur during operation can be repaired thanks to modern adhesive compositions and ingenuity.