The better to fix the imitation of the beam. Sheathing a house with imitation timber

Plastic panels used in finishing office space and houses are a thing of the past, giving way to environmentally friendly finishing materials from natural wood. Today, when decorating houses, imitation of timber is more often used, since this material allows you to create refined interior, giving the facades an attractive appearance.

Material Features

front side

backside

The imitation of a bar looks like a lining, however, the panels are installed horizontally, and the elements are made of coniferous wood. Among the advantages of this material are:

minimum thermal conductivity - such a sheathing acts as an additional insulation;
versatility - timber imitation is suitable for finishing brick, stone houses, buildings made of monolithic concrete and foam blocks;
excellent soundproof performance;
ease of installation - the installation of panels does not require the presence of specific building tools or special expensive equipment.

The material has decorative properties, allowing you to give the building the effect of old wooden buildings or a modern sophisticated look. The material is suitable for interior decoration of rooms, ideally combined with different styles: loft, country, scandinavian.

Preparing for installation

Before the start of work, it is necessary to allow the material to acclimatize, for which it is kept for 5-6 days indoors. You also need to check the availability of accessories and components, prepare tools: impact drill, building level, dowels, wooden beam.

For the manufacture of crates will need wooden blocks, the cross section of which will correspond to the thickness of the insulation layer. Each panel must be treated with a special antiseptic.

Installation of the crate starts from the corner of the house. The step of the crate is selected taking into account the width of the timber and the size of the insulation. To fix the crate on a brick wall, you need to attach a beam to the wall, drill through hole, drive in the dowel and screw the crate. Work with wooden walls much easier. The crate on such walls is usually fixed with self-tapping screws, which are selected depending on the thickness of the timber.

The crate must be mounted strictly vertically with a given step, which must be calculated in such a way that all the extreme elements of the beam are located at the corners of the wall. Insulation is laid between the elements of the crate. He can fasten different ways: dowel nails, nylon twine or knitting wire.

Ways of fastening imitation timber

The entire list of fasteners to simulate the bursa is here. And in this section we will talk about the features of fastening each of them. Imitation of timber is attached to the crate using:

fasteners Gvozdek DUET fasade , DUET 70 , WAVE
clamps;
self-tapping screws.

Self-tapping mounting

1. On one or more boards with back side apply markings corresponding to the center of the lag

2. On the first board we place a corner element and fix it with self-tapping screws. Next, we place the standard element and also fix it with self-tapping screws

3. We place the board on the rags, we fix the corner and the usual element with self-tapping screws

4. On all subsequent boards, we apply a couple of ordinary elements, placing them to the left and right of the marked markup

5. On the lags, we start the board under the spike of the previous one, tapping if necessary. We fix the board with two screws

6. Installation of all subsequent boards is similar. The last board is fixed in the same way as the first with a corner element.

Video on the installation of imitation timber

Treatment

Before installing the imitation timber, the panels must be processed. To do this, the boards are polished, after which an antiseptic agent is applied to them, and then a primer. When applying paints and varnishes on water based the surface of the panel will dry quickly and acquire the desired shade. The coating is recommended to be done in two layers, the second time it is necessary to apply the paint after the first layer has dried well.

Every owner of a private house knows that the appearance of the home is just as important for the convenience of living as the interior comfort. environmentally friendly and modern material today is an imitation of timber. It is a panel that is installed according to a certain technology. If you observe accuracy during installation, you can achieve quality finishes that will delight the family for decades to come.

Technology for installing imitation timber

Installation of imitation timber is carried out in several stages, among them:

choice of material and components;
wall preparation;
installation of the crate;
work on the installation of panels;
protection of the finish with a decorating composition.

It is noteworthy that the imitation of a bar is universal material, which can be installed not only outside, but also inside the premises.

Preparation of tools and materials

In order to carry out work on the installation of imitation timber, it is necessary to prepare:

self-tapping screws;
dowels;
nails;
kleimers;
timber or galvanized profile;
thermal insulation;
waterproofing;
screwdriver;
protective composition;
drill.

The beam will be used for the manufacture of battens, the elements of which can be galvanized profiles. For the outer wall you will need waterproofing and insulation. The screwdriver can be replaced with a clamping gun. If the house has concrete or brick walls you will need a drill. For the accuracy of the location of the imitation of the beam, a building level should also be prepared.

Before you carry out the installation, you need to take care of the choice of panels. For interior cladding, grades A, AB, B, as well as extra are best suited. Concerning external walls, then it's great for that. suitable material, the width of the elements of which starts from 100 mm. If you use a less impressive width, then the finish will look like a lining. As for the interior trim, the width should be reduced to 21 mm.

Installation of imitation timber should begin with the preparation of the material. To do this, it should be brought into a dry room. The installation of the profile should be carried out vertically, the distance between the elements will be a limit of 60 to 80 cm. The beam will cost less, but it will last much less during operation, because the material has the properties of warping and rotting. Before starting work wooden materials treated with an antiseptic.

Even if you have to work with frame house, still need to install the crate. It will allow you to create additional air space between the panel and the walls. This will eliminate the accumulation of moisture, and an additional air pocket will save heat indoors. Among other things, communications can be hidden in the hollow space.

Installation of imitation timber involves the use of waterproofing, which will protect the insulation. If you have to work with a wooden or frame house, then fixing the material will be more convenient with self-tapping screws. The crate is attached to the surfaces of brick and aerated concrete with dowels or self-tapping screws.

Wall preparation

Before starting work, it is important to make sure that the walls are sufficiently even. They are pre-coated with plaster or sheathed sheet materials. Walls wooden house usually they are not aligned, and when installing the crate, it is still necessary to fasten the elements, taking into account the vertical. Waterproofing should be strengthened on aligned walls with a stapler; it is installed with an overlap ranging from 30 to 40 cm.

Lathing installation

If you are attracted by the appearance of an imitation of a bar, do-it-yourself installation of this material may well be carried out. The next step is to start attaching the crate. It is necessary to start these manipulations, moving from the corner of the house. The step of the crate should be chosen taking into account not only but also the size of the insulation.

To strengthen the elements of the lathing from the timber to the brick wall, you must first attach the material by drilling a through hole. Next, the dowel is driven in and the crate is screwed on. Much easier to work with. For them, self-tapping screws are usually used, selected taking into account the thickness of the timber. However, this parameter should not be less than 30 mm.

If you are going to carry out the installation of imitation timber, the instructions presented in the article should help you with this. The next step will be the laying of insulation, which is usually foam or mineral wool. For interior spaces this step is not needed. Thermal insulation is located between the profiles or beams, and is covered with a waterproofing film from above.

Installation of imitation timber

In order to extend the life of the imitation timber, it must be treated with an antiseptic. Fasten the panels, moving from the bottom up. The first panel must be level. About 15 cm should be retreated from the bottom of the house.

Installation can be done in one of several ways, the first involves the use of self-tapping screws, while the second involves the use of nails. There is another technology that is accompanied by the installation and fastening of clamps. Using self-tapping screws, you can install them at an angle of 45°. As alternative solution screws are screwed into the upper part of the panel. Nails can be installed in the groove.

Fixing the clamps will be the easiest task, but this system will not differ high reliability. You can use this method only when the material is thinner than 21 mm. Using fasteners in the form of thin nails, you cannot guarantee that the panels will not loosen over time. That is why for outer skin experts advise using self-tapping screws.

Installation of fasteners in the front surface of the elements provides for pre-drilling holes for self-tapping screws. Their diameter should be larger than the screw head. After installing the fasteners, a wooden cork is substituted, which is pre-treated with PVA glue. After that, the surface can be sanded.

The cost of installing imitation timber

If you are not sure that you can independently carry out the installation of imitation timber, you should know the price for these services. For 1 m 2 of finishing installation outside the building, you will have to pay 750 rubles. will be more expensive - 800 r. per square meter. If you have to finish the attic, then for services external installation imitation you will pay 950 rubles. per square meter, while the work inside will cost a little cheaper - 900 rubles.

Installing imitation timber inside the house: preparing the walls

Installation of imitation timber inside also involves preparation. To do this, the surface of the walls is cleaned of dust and dirt. On the base, it is necessary to strengthen the vapor barrier like pergalin, then you can proceed to the installation of the crate. In this case, the distance between the elements will be from 50 to 70 cm. The crate is reinforced with dowels on concrete and brick walls, while self-tapping screws can be used when working with wooden walls. The beam is treated with antiseptics, and for wet rooms, a galvanized profile should be used.

Panel installation

For some, the cost of installing imitation timber is too high, at which point they decide to do the work themselves. The installation is carried out horizontally, and the method of fastening is similar to the decoration of the facade.

It is most convenient to use kleimers for this, but when working with the ceiling, manipulations will turn out to be more complicated. In this case, it is better to use self-tapping screws or small nails. They should be installed in a spike at an angle of 45 °. It is better not to use the front method for rooms, because it will be difficult to hide a small thickness behind hats, which will spoil the appearance of the walls.

Conclusion

Installation of imitation timber inside the house will also involve decorating the corners; for this, special internal and external elements are used. They are purchased with panels. But between the walls and the ceiling, baguettes should be installed. For the bottom of the room you need to purchase a plinth. Once you have finished with the finish, it can be sanded and varnished on the surface. In some cases, tinting is carried out, but this approach is “not for everybody”. It is best to install already painted panels on the ceiling, this will save time and effort.

False timber is always very well suited for interior decoration. A simple installation of imitation timber - with your own hands will not only hide the unevenness of the walls, but will also become a good material with which you can achieve sound insulation. Plus, here you can always point out the low cost of false beams.

We install everything ourselves

Imitation is called grooved wood panel, which can be brought under a type of lining. Difference from classical plastic lining not only in the material, but also in size, in the absence of characteristic recesses on the front side.

At the same time, externally, the material completely copies the structure of the natural one. Thus, it is possible to use an analogue of a real tree in working with the interior, indoors, and with external works.

Properties

Before you start working with the material, you need to understand what qualities and properties it has:

Practicality. It is this property that can be brought to the fore, because it allows you to work independently, and therefore seriously save.
external data. Identity to natural timber allows you to use imitation in many rooms, and almost everywhere it will look great.
Environmental friendliness. The composition of the material does not contain hazardous substances and compounds, which makes it possible to use it in residential areas.
Special heat treatment does not allow the product to crack and deform.

Important! The raw material for the production of false timber is coniferous wood, and this gives the whole product additional properties that relate to needles.

The product is produced in several dimensional grids, but the most common are:

Length - 3-6 meters.
The thickness can vary from 20 to 35 mm.
The most popular width is 140 mm.

With all the undeniable advantages, it is necessary that the installation instructions for imitation timber be fully observed, because otherwise, all the advantages of this material do not matter.

Installation

The installation process begins not so much with the work itself, but with the delivery of material to the installation site. This is very important point, since the simulation must fully acclimatize to the conditions of the room.

Delivery time - 7-10 days before the start of the main

Facade

First of all, the installation option on the facade will be considered. This will require:

Calculate the total area of the walls.
Buy required amount heater, for example mineral wool.
Purchase a bar for the device of the crate, with a section of 50x50 mm.
Wood screws.
Roulette.
Screwdriver and drill.
Vapor barrier film.

In principle, the technology for mounting imitation timber is practically no different from any type of cladding, and step by step looks like this:

The walls of the house are cleaned and primed.
A crate of timber is installed in increments of 0.6 meters.
A vapor barrier film is installed.
Mineral wool mats are installed. Cotton wool may not be required, since the mats will closely fit into the distance between the parts of the crate.

Important! As with any cladding, the gap between the wall and the imitation must be present, and be at least 10 mm. This is necessary for normal natural circulation air. It is for this purpose that several holes for the duct will need to be left in the walls.

Once everything is ready for the installation of the false beam, you can begin installation. The first board is installed at the bottom. It must be leveled, it will be a guide and the entire cladding will go along it.

The board is installed with the spike up, so water will not accumulate in the grooves. The board is fixed with a screw, which is driven at an angle of 45 degrees into each connection with the crate. The self-tapping screw is installed in the spike.

The next board is inserted with a groove into the tenon, but in such a way that it does not fit completely to the previous one. It is necessary that there is a small gap, 1-2 mm. This will allow the surface not to deform during seasonal temperature changes.

Despite the fact that the cost of installing imitation timber is quite low, you can still do everything yourself, this can become a rehearsal of work that can be done indoors.

Interior

As for the installation of false beams indoors, everything happens in almost the same way if we talk about installing rails, but it makes no sense to install vapor barrier film and a heater.

To keep the material in excellent condition for a long time, it is treated with special impregnations.

In principle, when sheathing walls in a room, no one forbids installing and thermal insulation material, but it is worth doing this only if work has not been carried out on the thermal insulation of the building from the outside.

Conclusion

The simulation installation technology is really incredibly simple. If there was any experience in installing siding, or thermal panels, drywall, it will be even easier to deal with false timber.

But if you approach work without any experience at all, there will be no problems either, the technology itself will submit to any novice builder.

It is important to note that the price of the material can be from 250-280 rubles per cubic meter, which is quite convenient and not at all expensive.

Conclusion

Ideal material makes not only its appearance, which fits perfectly into a large number of interior and exterior solutions, but also a long service life.

And the latter can be achieved using various impregnations, after which the wood acquires additional qualities, and this makes the installation of imitation timber with your own hands an even more reasonable choice as a cladding. The video in this article is ready to clearly confirm all of the above, look!

The use of imitation timber in interior decoration rooms - this is relevant, fashionable, stylish, reflects the owner's desire for harmony and beauty.

To take on or not to take on... Everyone who wants to do the work on their own, but has no experience, asks this question. The answer to this question is a personal matter for everyone. But for those who are confident in their abilities, minimum set tools, time and desire - this instruction is intended.

In it, we will consider in detail the stages of mounting a false beam, and also dwell on some of the features that will allow us to perform the work efficiently and reliably.

Where does installation begin?

If you are not a specialist, then before you start decorating the room, you need to find out in what sequence and with what tool this work is performed.

To work you will need tools:

jigsaw;
hacksaw;
scissors for metal (if you plan to make a crate of drywall profiles);
construction stapler.

Material calculation

In order to correctly calculate the required number of beam imitation strips, you need to know not only the exact parameters of the surface to be finished, but also the geometric parameters of the board itself. In addition, please note that you cannot use undercuts (remains of insignificant length). This is due to the fact that their docking will adversely affect general view premises. Also, you should not just subtract the area of doors and windows from the total quadrature, but take into account their parameters. Just in case, take two or three spare boards. This will not greatly affect the purchase price, but it will save you from wasting time on an additional purchase in the event of an erroneous sawing or splitting of the board when fastening with self-tapping screws.

Material preparation

In order to maintain its dimensions after installation, the false beam strip must correspond to the humidity of the room in which it will be mounted. Therefore, for the purpose of acclimatization, the material must be kept in the room for three to four days.

Lathing device

Till finishing panels acquire the characteristics necessary for fastening, you can do the installation of the crate. As a base, both planed wooden bars and galvanized profiles are used. The material of the crate is fixed perpendicular to the direction of fastening of the imitation timber. The step of the lathing for the wall is 500 - 600 mm, for the ceiling - 300-400 mm.

Waterproofing and insulation

As a rule, there is no warming action in the house. Firstly, it reduces the usable area of the house. Secondly, internal insulation does not protect the walls of the house from freezing, and therefore does not protect them from destruction, condensation. Therefore, it is more correct to insulate the house from the outside.

However, if there is a need to insulate the house from the inside, heat-insulating material is laid between the bars of the crate, covered with a film, which is fixed with a counter-rail, and only then an imitation of the bar is attached.

In an insulated house, there is no need to use film and thermal insulation. Therefore, you can mount the boards directly on the crate. Thus, under the layer of imitation timber there will be free space that prevents the formation of condensate.

Fastening

Fixing false timber panels is not a complicated procedure, but it also has its own characteristics:

Panels are usually mounted horizontally. Although, if desired, you can vertically. However, such a surface will resemble clapboard trim. But this is not at all what we wanted to get. The most important thing in the procedure for finishing with imitation timber is to install the first strip strictly horizontally. To do this, it is desirable to use the building level.
A small chamfer is removed on the transverse seams.
The seams themselves are mounted with an offset relative to the previous row.
The choice of fasteners is determined by the width of the panel.

A narrow imitation of timber can be fastened with clamps, staples or self-tapping screws. They are screwed into the groove of the panel. It is better to fix a wide strip with self-tapping screws into the board itself, since the hidden fastening may not withstand the load. If you use a self-tapping screw, be sure to drill out the board, otherwise the wood may split.

Important!

It's not news to anyone that the success of the designer's idea depends on the quality of the finish.

timber imitation

When it comes to interior design, design decision may not be implemented correctly, because of which the general atmosphere will be seriously affected.

The decoration of the house in a rustic style, in which the room is simply overflowing with wood elements, is very popular today. This design is very important role rests on the imitation of a bar, which is able to give the room a finished laconic appearance.

Imitation of a bar can be used for various reasons. Basically, it performs a decorative role, but it can also carry a completely functional load.

If the installation is done correctly, you will have the opportunity to zone the space, which will add even more extraordinaryness to your home. In the long years of service of the structure, there is no doubt at all.

Artificial timber is a high-quality, strong canvas that will not lose its attractive appearance during operation for many years.

The main types of material are shown in the table.

If you decide to sheathe a room with timber, and appreciate a lot of it positive qualities on merit, you most likely wondered how to fix an imitation of a bar?

Beam installation technology

Interior trim with imitation timber

A beam with imitation is a very unpretentious building material, the installation of which does not require you to have certain skills. Such an affordable do-it-yourself finish is easily implemented and is the main indicator due to which the material is so popular.

Do-it-yourself material installation has many similarities with lining fasteners, but needs less attention. But, some special nuances are still present.

After acquiring the material, he needs to acclimatize, for which it will be enough to withstand it for 7 days at rest. Such acclimatization is necessary so that during operation the material does not undergo excessive shrinkage. Also, such manipulations will simplify installation and it will be much easier to fix the canvas, after which it will last for many years.

Finishing the house with imitation of timber and its installation is carried out according to the following scheme:

An insulation material is applied to the brick surface (where you plan to mount the timber). To do this, the sheets are overlapped using any technology that is most suitable for you. How you do this is not very important, because in the future the sheets will be fixed with a crate.
Next, the wall must be sheathed with a crate, for which a beam with a square section of 30 mm is most often used. This size is the most popular, but this is not a rule, but just a recommendation. The crate must be fixed in increments of 40 to 80 cm in relation to each other. The step length depends on the length of the surface, as well as on the dimensions of the insulation sheets. Installation of the crate can be done in different ways, it all depends on the basis of the surface.
Then the space that has formed between the bars of the crate is best filled with any insulator, which is most often used as mineral wool or foam. Since insulation is a very important and significant process in the construction of any residential building, it is premature to think about its quality, because in the future, after the decoration is completed, such a finish will not be available.
Now it is worth taking care of protecting the structure from the winds. To do this, the house can be covered with a film, fixing its edges in any way possible.

When all preparatory work come to an end, you can proceed to the direct installation of the bar imitation.

To do this, the timber is laid from the bottom up, carefully leveling the base bar with a level. After that, it will only be necessary to stick to the horizon.

The beam should be fixed with a spike to the top so that the next board falls into the groove without much difficulty.

Finishing a house with a bar can be done different ways, but the most convenient and widely used is the following technology:

with a self-tapping screw, the mount is screwed into the spike, adhering to an angle of 45 o, after which the recess becomes absolutely invisible to the eye;
the self-tapping screw is screwed from the front side of the board as deep as possible so as not to spoil the appearance of the finish;
the beam can also be fixed with nails, which should fall strictly into the grooves (such a finish is less attractive, but more durable);
you can sheathe a house in another way, for the implementation of which you will need kleimers.

The use of kleimers is the most convenient way, which is distinguished by its reliability and does not distort the external attractiveness of the building. Finishing the building with kleimers does not require a lot of experience: timber sheathing is done from the inside of the spike on each subsequent tier. As a result, after the work done, you will get a solid fixation of the bars without the use of additional fasteners.

Cost of work

Imitation of timber in the house

If you are not eager to do such elementary work with your own hands, you should take the help of professionals who provide highly qualified services in this area.

Price assembly work bar depends on the availability of building materials from the customer, as well as on the territory that needs to be arranged in this way.

Also, the cost may be affected by the fame of the performing company, the weather in which the work will be performed and the necessary time frame in which you require the delivery of the object.

If we evaluate pricing policy on the market for such work (which includes laying insulating material, installing battens, processing and painting), then on average their cost varies within 1,500 rubles per 1 m 2.

Of course, such a cost may seem a bit overpriced, but the work will be completed in a very short time, and the company will vouch for the quality of the finish. As a rule, well-known companies freely provide a guarantee for the work performed for a sufficiently long period, which will be the key to your peace of mind.