What can you plant in June? What to plant in June: useful tips

If summer has already rushed to visit, and you have not yet managed to plant all the desired crops in your garden plot, do not rush to despair: June, and especially its first half, is a great time to plant a large number of crops. The main thing is to choose the “right” ones and correctly carry out their landing. Further about what plants can be planted in June in the garden or in the garden.

At the beginning of summer, the following garden crops are quite suitable for planting in open ground:

Pepper. Excellent as a "replacement" crop for early varieties of other crops. You can safely plant several rows of delicious aromatic peppers along with eggplants, for example, and enjoy its fresh fruits by the beginning of autumn.
Cucumbers. Cucumber can be planted in those areas that have been vacated after the collection of the earliest crops. It will take root perfectly even in the summer, and by the beginning of autumn you will be able to please your family with the first juicy fresh cucumbers.

Cucumber sprouts

Pumpkin crops (zucchini, pumpkin) are completely unpretentious to growing conditions, so they will perceive a summer planting quite normally, but at the same time, the condition of the plants should be monitored very carefully.
Tomatoes. Late varieties of tomatoes are planted by gardeners first (for growing for seedlings) in greenhouse conditions, and at the end of June it will already be possible to safely transplant them into open ground.
Cabbage. In June, it is quite possible to plant late varieties of various types of cabbage: white, Brussels sprouts, Savoy, etc. You can safely sow cauliflower to obtain its additional crop in the autumn.

planting cabbage

Potato. By the beginning of summer, seed potatoes are germinated so that in June it can already be planted in open ground (moreover, in the first summer month, potatoes are planted exclusively for consumer purposes, but in July - exclusively for seed production).

Advice. At the end of June, for example, you can plant potatoes in a tuber way: in this way, you can get an additional crop in one season.

Beet. Beets, and any, in principle, root crops (for example, carrots, turnips, etc.), in the first decade of June, can be planted in open ground. By the way, root crops planted in the summer will be much more hardy and can be stored longer compared to those planted in the spring.

Beet

Greens (parsley, onion, dill, sorrel, basil, celery, etc.). So, you can safely plant on your garden plot not only in June, but even in July, various types of greens, without even hesitation (for example, dill, basil, green onions, etc.) and until the end of summer it will be guaranteed to appear on your table. fragrant fresh herbs. You can also try to plant watercress, spinach and other wonderful useful herbs, which are not very common so far in domestic open spaces.

Features of planting crops in summer

If you are planning a summer planting of any crops, you need to take into account certain features of handling them. This will help you avoid unnecessary "losses" of planting material and get a decent harvest as quickly as possible.

So, remember a few simple rules that will help you keep the planting material intact in the summer heat, and the beds healthy.

Advice. Some gardeners do not know how to correctly determine that young seedlings have taken root well in the ground and the plant will “live”. And it is very simple to do this: you just need to go to the garden plot a couple of days after planting the seedlings and see if there is dew on its leaves. If it is found, then everything is fine: the seedlings feel good and will grow.

The Best Garden Crops to Plant in June

In the summer, you can engage not only in the garden plot, but also slightly update your garden. Among the huge variety of garden plants and flowers, there are several that will take root perfectly in the garden even at the beginning of summer. Snapdragon

At the beginning of summer, you can safely plant any annual long-flowering plants, so that they have time to bloom violently before the onset of cold weather and serve as a garden decoration until the first frost.

In the home garden, you can also plant any ornamental shrubs with a closed root system. They do well outdoors during the summer. The main thing is that after planting, water them more often, periodically loosen the soil and provide shade on the hottest days.

We have presented a far from complete list of plants that are suitable for growing in summer cottages. As you can see, there is nothing complicated in growing them, and the result will be just as good as with a standard spring planting. Good luck!

What to plant in June: video

Average summer cottages cannot boast of having large areas where you can plant whatever your heart desires. Therefore, the same beds have to be used for planting several crops per season. In late May-early June, enough space should already be freed up after harvesting early crops, and right now there is a dilemma: leave them empty or try to grow something else. If you choose the second option, then we will tell you what you can plant in June in the garden. Vegetables and herbs planted at this time still have enough chances for development and maturation. The main thing at the same time is to choose winter-hardy and late varieties that can withstand the unexpected onset of early frosts.

Planting greens in June

The beginning of summer is wonderful for growing herbs such as dill, lettuce, basil, parsley, sorrel, celery, chives, garlic, and fennel. Herbs planted at this time can be used for food in two months.

For planting dill, the second decade of the month is best suited. It can be placed on the beds after early crops: cabbage, radish, cucumbers. Also a good site for growing dill at this time will be one that is under the sun only until lunch, and in the afternoon it remains in the shade.

Did you know? In order for dill seeds to germinate faster, they must be soaked in hot water before planting.

It is very important to sow dill in moist soil, and then water it regularly. When the soil dries out, the plant will go into the trunk and no longer give leaves. Before sowing, humus or complex fertilizers are applied to the beds. In the future, you do not need to feed dill. In order for the plant not to give umbrellas for as long as possible, it is necessary to avoid thickening of plantings. Dill grows quickly: 40 days pass from planting to harvesting greens. Autumn dill is more juicy and aromatic.

From what else to plant in the garden in June, basil can be advised. It is sown in the first half of the month. But not earlier than the 10th, since until that moment there is still a high probability of night frosts. At an earlier date, the plant can only be planted in a greenhouse or greenhouse.

For basil, a well-lit area is assigned, which will need to be fertilized with humus. Seeds are sown shallowly, a maximum of 1 cm. The wells are well watered beforehand. Seeds are sown at a distance of 10 cm from each other. Row spacing should not be narrower than 20 cm.

Important!Work in the garden for planting various crops in June should be carried out on a dry and cloudy day or at sunset.

The first shoots should be well watered, and reduce watering only during flowering. When the first true leaves grow, the basil can begin to fertilize. For this, complex mineral fertilizers are used. They are posted twice a month.

For good development and growth of the culture, the distance between adult plants should be 20-25 cm. Therefore, when the sprouts begin to grow, they will need to be thinned out. The plant reaches its strongest aroma during the flowering period, it is then that it is cut off for drying for seasoning.

We plant root celery in the garden at the beginning of summer, in the first half of June. For him, light areas or land in a light shade are suitable, on which any vegetable crops previously grew.
Celery is planted from seedlings according to the 20 x 30 scheme. When planting, they do not destroy the earthen ball. The plant does not need to be deeply buried in the soil.

Celery does not like waterlogging and drought. It will need to be watered throughout the summer. Under no circumstances should you screw up. Celery leaves are used for food all season, tubers are dug up in mid-October.

Batun onions can be sown three times per season: in spring, summer and autumn. The second sowing of seeds is carried out in June-July. It can be planted in a place where early vegetables grew, always in partial shade, because under the bright sun it will wither. In the place where the onion previously grew, this plant is not recommended to be planted.
The beds are fertilized with compost. The seeds are deepened into the ground by 1-1.5 cm, and at the end of sowing, the soil is abundantly watered and mulched. After the emergence of seedlings, they are thinned out - the intervals between plants should be 9 cm. In the heat, onions must be watered every other day, at a favorable time - twice a week. An obligatory element of caring for a batun is loosening, as well as the timely removal of arrows. If they are not removed, the onion will become tough. Feathers are cut off for consumption. After each pruning, the plants are fertilized with mullein or wood ash.

Vegetable fennel can be planted both with seedlings and directly in open ground. In the latter case, with a long daylight hours, the plant can skip the growing phase of “heads of cabbage”, it has a rapid formation and stretching of shoots. This means that it is better to sow fennel at the end of June, already when the length of the day begins to wane, that is, after the 22nd. Open sunny or slightly shaded areas are suitable for planting it.
The deepening of the seeds during sowing should be 2 cm. The first shoots must be expected in 10-14 days. The distance between plants should be left 40-50 cm. Fennel care is simple and consists in watering and periodic loosening of the soil.

And about what vegetables are planted in the garden in June, you can learn in detail from the following sections.

Planting vegetables in June

From vegetable crops in the first weeks of June, you can plant beets, carrots, legumes, corn, radishes, turnips, tomatoes, cucumbers. Eggplants and peppers are planted under the film.

There are several conditions that must be observed when planting vegetables in the garden at this time. With the onset of extreme heat, vegetables are helped to cope with it through the introduction of dressings. For normal growth and fruit set during this period, fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are recommended. In the second half of summer, feeding should be stopped.

It is also important not to over water with water, even on particularly dry days. For carrots, squash, cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes, zucchini, beets, when planting them in the garden in June, two plentiful waterings per week will be enough.

The soil under the vegetables should be loosened more often, always after watering. It is desirable to cover the location of the roots from the sun. You can add humus, peat or sawdust to the soil.

Carrots are sown in the first or second decade of the month. Choose areas where cabbage, potatoes, greens previously grew. They should be light, without the presence of a shadow.

If carrots are planted for food, then early varieties are chosen, for storage - medium and late. For planting during this period, varieties such as Flakke, Incomparable, Shantane, Losinoostrovskaya are suitable.

Did you know? Planting carrots in June avoids carrot flea attacks.

To start the process of seed germination faster, they are kept for five days in warm water. Then for a day placed in a refrigerator for hardening at a temperature of 0°C.

On the beds, five longitudinal grooves or transverse grooves are made, leaving 18-20 cm between them. The recesses are watered. Seeds in them fall asleep at a distance of 1-1.5 cm from each other. The grooves are mulched with peat and covered with foil. Shoots should hatch in 5-6 days, after which they will need to be thinned out. In the future, the soil should be loosened regularly. Carrots must be harvested before the onset of cold weather, in September.

Gardeners say that it is perfectly possible to plant beets in June. It is placed in sunny areas. Seeds are soaked in warm water before sowing, they must be sown dry. Shoots are shown in 1.5-2 weeks. When they grow to 3 cm in height, they will need to be thinned out. Watering is carried out every two weeks.

Did you know? Beets, carrots, and radishes planted in June keep much longer and better than those sown in spring.

It is important to harvest before the arrival of the first frost, in October. Beets are suitable for winter storage in dry sand.

Radishes love the sun, so they should be planted in the garden in open and well-lit beds. This vegetable crop can be sown in place of cucumbers, potatoes, tomatoes.
Planting holes are dug 1-2 cm deep. They are placed at a distance of 4-6 cm from each other. 8-10 cm are left between the beds. One seed is placed in each hole, after which the beds will need to be covered. Radishes require frequent watering.

The list of vegetables for planting in the garden in June can be continued with kohlrabi cabbage. It is grown using seedlings, which are recommended to be planted in open ground after June 10. Seedlings are prepared for 3-4 weeks. In the garden, it is better to plant it in places where legumes, potatoes, beets, tomatoes, cucumbers, onions grew before. Landing pattern: 40x25. After planting for two to three days, seedlings will need to be covered from sunlight.
This type of cabbage is moisture-loving. Watering will need to be carried out every two to three days at first after planting and once a week thereafter, until ripening. Watering is accompanied by loosening the soil. After 20 days, hilling is carried out. Repeat the procedure after 10 days. Also, after 20 days, the first top dressing is introduced in the form of liquid mullein.

When planting from the 10th to the 20th, ripe stalks can be harvested at the end of July. They are ready for use when they reach 8-10 cm in diameter.

Corn

For sowing corn, a sunny site, protected from the wind, is suitable. Desirable predecessors are cabbage, peas, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes. It is necessary to sow corn at a time when the probability of frost is reduced to zero. Usually - after the 10th (the earth should warm up to +8 ... +10 ° С). High temperatures (above +30 °C) when sowing corn adversely affect its fertilization.
The plant is planted both in seedlings and by sowing seeds in open ground. In the first case, seedlings are sown in April, and planted in the garden in June. Sowing directly on open beds is carried out in June. Landing pattern: 30x50. Seeding depth: 2-5 cm. 2-4 seeds are placed in each hole. Crops are watered abundantly. A desirable measure would be to cover the beds with a film, which will allow the seeds to germinate faster and protect the sprouts from unforeseen frosts.

After the appearance of sprouts and the second leaf, the seedlings are thinned out so that one plant remains in each hole. Watering is carried out once a week. Of the care measures necessary are loosening and weeding of the soil, hilling, fertilizing with potassium once every two weeks.

In June, you can also sow beans and peas. The air temperature favorable for their growth is +20...+25 °С, soil - +12...+14 °С. They can be preceded by cabbage, potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers.

Beans in June can be planted twice:in the period from the 17th to the 19th and from the 28th to the 30th. It is sown in three rows in a checkerboard pattern. Two seeds are placed in the hole, which must first be kept in a solution of potassium permanganate (1%). The planting depth is 3-6 cm. The distance between the holes is 20-30 cm, the row-spacing is 30-45 cm.
In order not to worry much about watering and loosening, it is advisable to mulch the soil. In the future, the beans will require regular weeding. The crop can be harvested from late August to early October, depending on the variety and weather conditions.

Peas in the summer can be planted until July 10, while choosing early-ripening varieties for planting. Peas are sown in furrows, fertilized with compost or humus, at a distance of 5-7 cm from each other, deepening into the soil up to 5 cm. Shoots should be expected in 7-10 days.

Planting seedlings in open ground

From the third week of June comes the most suitable period for planting seedlings of heat-loving plants. It is undesirable to do this before June 10, since night frosts are still possible in some regions. Although, of course, everything will depend on the climate of the region in which you live, and on the weather observed this season. In order for the chances of seedling growth in open ground to be high, it is advisable to harden it before planting. To do this, they try to take her out of the room to the street every day. Hardening starts from half an hour, gradually increasing the time the seedlings stay in the open air by 10-15 minutes. So the sprouts quickly adapt to new growing conditions in the open field, the sun, wind, etc., and become more resilient to adverse weather conditions.

In any case, at first, young plants will need to be covered during the daytime, since the scorching sun can destroy them. To do this, use, for example, paper caps.

Important! It is necessary to protect seedlings from the sun with the help of shelters for the first two weeks after planting.

An important condition for planting seedlings will be planting them in open ground in the evening, after the heat subsides.

Before planting, plants are carefully inspected and culled out diseased or too weak. The roots are shortened by one third. Sprouts are planted in well-moistened beds without destroying the clod of earth on the root system. Do not deepen the plants too much, as this can cause a slowdown in their growth.

After planting, and for the next five days, seedlings should be well watered. You can also sprinkle peat on the bed so that it retains moisture, and the earth does not crust over.

Did you know? The fact that the seedlings have taken root will be indicated by the appearance of morning dew on the edges of the leaves two or three days after planting. This process is called gutation.

Pepper seedlings begin to harden 10-15 days before planting in open ground. It can be transferred to the garden from the first week of the month. However, you should pay attention to the temperature of the soil and the readiness of the sprouts for planting - they should have 8-10 leaves and several buds, and also reach a height of 20-30 cm.
Planting should be deep, in well-watered soil. In the future, the pepper should also be watered abundantly, using warm water. The distance between plants should be at least 40 cm. It is advisable to remove the first buds.

Tomato seedlings should be planted in the first weeks of June (the earth should warm up to +12 ° C). A well-lit area is suitable for planting, but if some plants grew on it before, then it is advisable not to plant tomatoes in the same beds.
Sprouts choose strong, with well-developed roots. The optimal length of the stem should be 20 cm. Use a vertical landing method. If the seedlings are overgrown, then they are planted with a slight slope. It is better if the landing is carried out in well-watered soil.

In the first days after planting, the plants may look sluggish, but in the future they should be accepted and develop normally.

It is better to plant seedlings of cucumbers even in June in greenhouses and greenhouses, since this is a very heat-loving crop. Cold-resistant varieties are selected for open ground. At the same time, pay attention to nighttime temperatures. When it gets colder, seedlings will need to be covered with foil, paper caps, etc.
Planting is carried out on high beds, in well-moistened soil. The distance between the shoots should be 50 cm.

If it is initially planned to plant cucumbers under the film, then the beds will need to be prepared in advance. They are made 80-90 cm wide, and small grooves 30 cm wide and deep are dug in the center. Fresh manure is first introduced into them, and then a 20-cm layer of humus is poured over the entire width. The beds are covered with a film using a frame. Three days later, cucumber seedlings are planted on the prepared soil, along the edges of the beds. The same planting method can be applied to tomato seedlings.

Seedlings of white cabbage for planting are prepared for 60 days. In early June, medium and late varieties are transplanted into the ground. The presence of 4-6 leaves and a stem height of 15-20 cm should indicate that the seedlings are ready for planting. The planting pattern can have several options: 70x30 cm, 50x40 cm, 50x50 cm, 40x40 cm.
Landings are well watered, fertilized 1-2 times, spud. The crop is harvested in late autumn. The higher the density of the head, the better the cabbage will be preserved.

At the beginning of summer, empty beds can also be decorated with ornamental flowering plants. Of the flowers that can be planted in the country in June, balsam, begonia, asters, cannes, amaranth, marigolds and many others should be mentioned.

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In June, there will be a lot of work in the garden and in the garden. For the most part, all work is related to landings. Many novice gardeners ask - " What to plant in June in the garden and in the garden? In this article we will try to answer this question in great detail and draw up a kind of calendar for the gardener and gardener. It should be noted that the following tips are relevant for vegetable growers who live in the middle lane: Moscow and the Moscow region, the entire Central part of Russia, the Volga region and regions with similar climatic conditions.

In June, as in May, everyone tends to get out to the dacha to plant vegetables. In June, stable warm weather is already established, so all plantings in open ground can be actively carried out.

What to plant in June from vegetables in open ground?

At the beginning of the month, seedlings can be planted in open ground,. You can sow, beets, sorrel, parsley,.

Particular attention should be paid to the transportation of seedlings. If you are transporting seedlings over a long distance, you should tie the bunches with plants with a wet cloth. In June, the weather is already hot and during transportation, the seedlings can simply dry out. It is recommended to plant seedlings in the evening so that there is no strong sun. During the night, the seedlings will have time to take root in a new place, and the shock during transplantation will not be so great for her.

After planting, the seedlings must be well watered and mulched. For these purposes, you can use peat, sawdust or straw. This will help retain moisture longer.

Also, throughout the month, you can. This crop is grown several times in one season. If the variety is early ripe, then you can plant it at the beginning of the month, and at the end you can already get the first harvest.

June is the best month for planting seedlings of heat-loving crops, such as watermelons and melons.

In June, it is very important to prevent the active growth of weeds. You should delete them periodically with .

What to plant in June from flowers?

In June, you can plant a lot of different flowers. chrysanthemums, asters, dahlias, marigolds. This season, they still have time to please you with their beautiful color. They need to be planted at the beginning of the month, or at least in the first half.

In the first half of the month, you can also produce.

Not every gardener or gardener can boast of a large plot of land on which he carefully grows edible and inedible plants. The available small space has to be used rationally, thinking in advance what can be planted in June in your garden in order to get a rich harvest.

The beginning of the summer season is ideal for growing tasty, fragrant and healthy herbs in the garden. If you follow all the agrotechnical requirements, then after 1-2 months you can eat your own grown herbs: mustard, cilantro, basil, onion, celery, lettuce. Also in June it is allowed to plant fennel or garlic.

It is worth considering in more detail the rules for caring for the most popular among gardeners, representatives of the umbrella and yasnotkovy family.

Dill.

The second half of June is more suitable for its landing. It is recommended to place the spice in the beds next to earlier vegetable crops, such as radishes or cucumbers. Direct sunlight should fall on this area only before lunch.

The ripening process will be accelerated by pre-soaking the seeds immediately before planting in warm water.

It is important to prepare the soil moist and fertilized. Bushes need to be thinned out regularly. The collection of ready-made greens begins after 35 days.

Basil.

It does not require much space for its landing, however, the site must still be sufficiently lit and fertilized with humus. To reduce the likelihood of falling into frost, it is better to plant basil after June 15th.

Mineral fertilizers can be applied 2 times a month, and it is worth reducing watering directly during the flowering period. By the way, it is on these days that the culture gives the greatest aroma and is suitable for cutting.

Fennel.

Sowing of this plant is usually done after June 20th. For its proper growth, it is better to choose a not too sunny or even slightly shaded area. Fennel loves regular watering and loose soil. Literally after 2 weeks, the first shoots become noticeable.

The plants mentioned above cannot be called demanding. Even if a few summer days are cold and rainy, they will endure all hardships. The main thing after that is to organize their careful care and nutrition with vitamins.

vegetable crops

Inexperienced summer residents think that it is already too late to engage in a garden in June and all sowing work should be done in the spring - this is a delusion. It is in early summer that you need to start planting vegetables such as tomatoes, carrots, beets, eggplants. For their normal growth, it is necessary to maintain the necessary conditions.

Regular nitrogen, potash or phosphorus supplements help fight dry weather.
It will be very useful to add peat, sawdust or humus to the soil.
It is desirable to cover the roots from the scorching sun.
A few heavy waterings a week is enough.

Carrots can be placed on the beds both in the first and in the last decade of June. Experienced summer residents prefer areas where potatoes, dill or parsley used to grow. Place for landing should be chosen illuminated, but not under the scorching sun. Flakke and Shantane varieties are popular.

It is important to soak the material for sowing for 6-7 days in hot water, and then harden it in a refrigerator. After such a procedure, the first shoots will appear in 4-5 days.

Do not forget about the regular loosening of the soil. As a rule, carrots begin to be harvested in September, before the onset of the first frost.

Tomatoes are a favorite crop of gardeners. First of all, for seedlings, you need to prepare a small hole in which to carefully lay the superphosphate. It is recommended to leave a row spacing of at least 80 cm, and place the tops of the culture in a southerly direction. Sluggish material before planting is required to pinch. Landing is best done after June 12th.

Tomatoes love the sun, loamy or sandy soils and abundant watering twice a week. You need to collect only red fruits. Artificial ripening spoils the taste.

thermophilic plants

On an open plot of land, you can begin to plant heat-loving varieties of plants in mid-June. Additionally, it is worth hardening the seedlings, increasing its endurance before planting. This will reduce the likelihood that the plant will die from unexpected frosts. Of course, a lot depends on the region of residence and the weather prevailing there, but sometimes it's better to play it safe.

Craftsmen know that the opening of the summer season should begin with growing cucumbers, cabbage, and peppers in the garden space. It is recommended to buy cold-resistant varieties. At night, seedlings often have to be covered with a film to keep warm, and at the very beginning (the first 2-3 weeks), young bushes must also be protected from ultraviolet radiation. A paper cap is also suitable for these purposes.

If we talk about cucumbers, then it is better to prepare high beds for them. Fresh manure should be poured into dug small depressions (up to 25 cm), and after 3-4 days, cucumber seedlings should be planted. During this time, the earth will have time to warm up and be saturated with minerals (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus). The readiness of the seedlings for the procedure is indicated by the presence of 5-7 leaves on the stem, the height of which, in turn, must be at least 18 cm. Harvesting is usually done as the fruit ripens.

On a note
June is great for planting seedlings of gourds, in particular. However, it should be borne in mind that such plants are thermophilic, require a lot of space, and are generally capricious in care.

At the end of June, namely from the 18th to the 28th, representatives of the legume family should be planted, which may be preceded by potatoes, cabbage or tomatoes. At the same time, the air temperature should reach 22 0 C, and the soil - about 10-16 0 C.
Beans should be planted in a checkerboard pattern, seeding occurs with seeds previously aged in a solution of potassium permanganate. The soil is pre-mulched to get away from strict watering and loosening regimes. It will be enough only regular weeding. Gardeners reap the first ripe fruits already in August, and this process ends, as a rule, in October. Harvest times vary by variety and weather conditions.
It is important to produce before June 15, and you need to buy varieties that ripen quickly. Peas are usually placed in furrows carefully fertilized with compost, and the first sunrises are observed after 8-9 days. With the right choice of seed, summer residents manage to harvest legumes 2-3 times per season. However, if the summer is too hot, then the plants will have to be watered abundantly, sometimes several times a day.

If a decision is made to engage in planting work on their land in June, then the gardener (especially a beginner) should adhere to certain rules and recommendations.
So what advice do the experts give?
In the hot season, plant adaptation is slower and much more difficult, so planting is best done in the late afternoon or on a cloudy day.
Prepared seedlings must first be kept in the fresh air so that it acclimatizes.
It is important not only to water the beds, but also to mulch, especially during a drought.
If the seedlings of tomatoes or cucumbers have outgrown, then it is better to place it not in the holes, but in the furrows.

Interesting fact!
Dill (especially during the flowering period) planted near cabbage helps to reduce the number of harmful insects on this vegetable crop. Such a little trick will help even an inexperienced gardener to get an excellent harvest with minimal cost and effort.
The work on planting vegetables, herbs and legumes in the summer by no means ends, but, on the contrary, is just beginning, so you should not rack your brains and think of it in your backyard. Plant whatever you like. With proper planting and proper care, you will be able to please not only yourself, but also your loved ones with delicious vegetables and melons, fragrant herbs.

There is a sign that the garden should be planted before the Orthodox feast of the Holy Trinity. The holiday falls on different dates every year, but almost always falls on the first decade of June.

Vegetable growers are in a hurry to plant seedlings and sow seeds, load themselves with work in May, although many vegetable crops can be planted until the end of June. To avoid rushing, but not being late on time, you need to make a planting schedule for yourself and determine what to plant in June, and which crops should be in the garden before summer.

Article outline

Goals and Benefits of June Planting

All vegetable growers are engaged in farming with two goals: either for early production, or for storage for the winter. Early greens and vegetable crops are planted in greenhouses, greenhouses and under film, some plants, such as carrots, garlic and onions, are planted before winter so that they ripen faster and can be eaten early.

In this case, planting is carried out in early spring and ultra-early and early-ripening varieties of vegetable crops are used. Early products do not differ in keeping quality and are not suitable for storage, they are immediately used for seaming and cooking.

In the last ten days of May and in June, late-ripening varieties of vegetable crops are planted, for example, carrots, late ripening cabbage, onions and even potatoes. Harvested in autumn and stored all winter. In June, seedlings of heat-loving nightshade and pumpkin plants are planted. Spicy herbs are sown until mid-summer to get fresh herbs until the very frost.

June planting will help out the owners of small plots, where, for lack of free space, after harvesting early crops, vegetables with a later ripening period are planted. In this case, it is necessary to observe crop rotation and use additional ways to improve the soil, for example, or fertilizer, which quickly transfers nutrients to the soil and cannot harm plants.

There is no need to be afraid of being late in terms, the June landing has its advantages:

Of course, landing in June has some peculiarities. In some regions, dry weather is already set at this time, so vegetable growers need to constantly monitor soil moisture and perform regular watering. In addition, garden pests and diseases begin to actively multiply by this time, so you can’t do without preventive treatments with special preparations.

note! When planning plantings in June, leave places for plants in partial shade so that vulnerable seedlings do not have to be shaded later.

Planting in June - list of crops

When planning planting dates, the following types of plants can be attributed to June:

Root crops for storage - carrots, potatoes, beets.
Seedlings of heat-loving nightshade crops - pepper, eggplant, tomato.
Cultures of the pumpkin family - cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkin.
Cruciferous - cabbage of late varieties.
Legumes - peas and beans.
Spicy herbs - dill, basil, parsley.

Let's talk about each crop in detail and consider the features of agricultural technology if planting in the open field was carried out in June.

Roots

It is a mistake to think that root crops planted in June will not have time to ripen. If you choose the right variety, you can get a good harvest with excellent fruit taste and good keeping characteristics.

Potato

In order for the June potatoes to ripen, choose medium-late varieties with a vegetative period of 95 - 110 days. Late-ripening varieties, in which the vegetation can last up to 140 days, will not have time to ripen before the onset of frost.

The most famous and proven mid-late varieties include:

Zhuravinka- Belarusian selection with a growing season of 100 days;
Gull- Russian selection, bred specifically for the middle zone and the North-Western regions of the country;
Atlant- Belarusian selection, the average growing season is about 110 days, little susceptible to most potato diseases.

In the southern regions, mid-late potatoes will have time to ripen, and in the middle lane, under adverse weather conditions, there is a possibility that ripening will be delayed. In mid-latitude regions in June, it is recommended to plant pre-sprouted tubers or use film shelters before germination.

Carrot

The June planting of carrots is not at all late and even very rational. At the beginning of summer, the activity of the carrot fly, which is the main enemy of this root crop, stops. In addition, June carrots do not lie in the ground for a long time and quickly sprout, literally in a week, with the usual germination period of 20-35 days.

Early potatoes are a good precursor to carrots. After making fresh manure, carrots are planted only three years later on sandy soils and two years later on chernozems and loams.

Before germination, it is necessary to constantly moisten the soil so that the earth does not seize with a crust. In autumn, carrots must be harvested before frost, otherwise the root crop will lose its sweetness, crack, acquire a light color and be poorly stored.

Beet

Beets are planted in any decade of June, you just need to choose a favorable time for this with optimal indicators of humidity and temperature. Beet seeds sprout well even at +10°C, but they need warmth to ripen. Beets grow best at a temperature of +20°C - +25°C, so planted in June, they will develop well.

Beets are very fond of moisture, despite the ability to survive even with insufficient moisture. In the absence of regular watering, the plant will give all its strength to reproduction, it will bloom well, but will not form an underground part. That is why in June it is recommended to plant beets in the middle lane. In the southern regions, with minimal rainfall, beets will not produce a crop.

The illumination of seedlings is also important. Beets prefer sunny areas, in the shade the sprouts will stretch and lose viability. Only a combination of heat, high humidity, and adequate lighting will make beet growing successful.

Otherwise, June beets are grown traditionally: they are often loosened, thinned, weeded and fed so that the root crops gain weight and are sweet.

Seedlings of nightshade crops

To obtain an early harvest, nightshade crops are planted from mid-April to mid-May, but cover materials, greenhouses are used for planting, and most often tomatoes, peppers and eggplants are grown in greenhouses. In June, after spring frosts, nightshade crops are planted immediately in open ground.

June planting on the beds is even preferable.

Firstly, in the open field, tomatoes and peppers are less likely to become infected with fungal infections,
secondly, plants are less at risk of getting burns of the vegetative mass during watering, as happens in greenhouses made of glass or polycarbonate.
Thirdly, frosts are already past in June, and the plants will not have to be covered.

Usually, tomato seedlings are planted in the first decade of June, and peppers and eggplants - before the end of the second decade.

Cucumbers and other cucurbits

The seeds of cucumbers and zucchini planted in June will quickly sprout, since heat is the most important factor for development for these crops. If planting is planned for June, but you want to speed up the start of fruiting, pre-grow seedlings of cucumbers, zucchini and pumpkins.

The optimal time for transplanting seedlings is the age of 20 - 25 days, but vegetable growers note that plants of the pumpkin family take root well from the 12th day of development to the 30th day.

Immediately after planting, cucumbers, pumpkins and zucchini are shaded during the day from the sun and covered at night with agricultural material or paper caps so that they do not freeze. After rooting seedlings, protection can not be used.

Cabbage

Cabbage for storage is grown both by seeds and seedlings. If sowing is carried out with seeds, early or mid-ripening varieties are chosen, varieties of late ripening can be grown through seedlings. When calculating the timing of planting, keep in mind that cabbage sown immediately into the ground will yield a crop in 55 - 65 days. For storage for the winter, varieties showed themselves well:

Cucumbers, any legumes and early potatoes will be good predecessors for cabbage.. For late varieties, soils of medium density with a neutral acidity reaction are suitable. On acidified soils, cabbage does not grow, it is necessary to carry out liming before planting.

After sowing, the beds are covered with agromaterial or film. After 10 days from the moment of germination, the cabbage is fed and spud for the first time.

Legumes

Legumes are planted throughout June, when the main crops are already in the beds. This is very convenient, as you can assess where there is free space and plant peas or beans on these areas. Peas are planted in the first half of July, beans - in the second. With good planting material, several crops of legumes can be harvested per season.

Note! Legumes saturate the earth and heal it. Peas are planted along the perimeter of the crown, and it is customary to alternate the planting of vegetable crops with beans, which are most often affected by pests.

Spices

Experienced vegetable growers plant spicy crops several times a season to get fragrant greens. In June, the most favorable time comes for many of them: the earth and air have already warmed up, the frosts have passed, but the moisture content of the soil mixture is still high enough for rapid seed germination.

Dill, basil, parsley

These are the most common spice crops, for the successful cultivation of which you will need a fertile, humus-filled area in a lighted place. From planting to harvesting greens, it usually takes 30 to 35 days.

Seeds of spicy herbs usually germinate for a long time, as they have a protective oily shell, which water does not dissolve well. Soaking in the traditional way will not speed up germination; experienced vegetable growers use alcohol solutions or garlic infusions.

Planting work does not end with the last days of spring. There are plants that are not only possible, but also desirable to plant in June. We have given you a list of the most common vegetables and herbs, but you can always experiment and plant something of your own. With proper care, a positive result will not keep you waiting.