Types of lamps. Decorating framework rude rope

lampshades

Abazhur from organza looks simply delightful, and no need to water such a flower.

Materials and tools:
. Organza golden-marsh and turquoise color
. Golden Green Beads
. Golden wire
. Aerosol acrylic paint Golden color
. Lamp
. Glue
. Pliers
. Kusachachi

1. Cut the bias from the organza of two colors of 40 petals.
2. We fold the petals of two colors in pairwise and retreating from the edge of 0.5 cm. We shoot the seam of "zigzag" stitches 2 cm wide. Cut off excess fabric. Slightly pull along the seam every petal so that the edges are wavy.
3. Cut the wire for 20 segments of 10 cm long. And fix on their ends on the bead. Collect the blanks in the bundle. Wire ends spin so that a flat leg turned out. It will be the scholar.
4. Cut the wire 35 cm long and we ride 50 beads on it. Bend so that at one end there were 30 beads, and on the other - 20 beads.
5. Using glue, fasten the petals on the lamp to the lamp so that the flower is turned out.
6. Attach the stamens and long wire, imitating the brushes.
7. Pray the leg of the lampshade of gold paint.
"Handmade"

production of such a lamp

The usual lampshade under an elegant case looks completely in a new way. The most suitable fabrics are light, tough and transparent. Pick up such tones so that the lamp come from the lamp, caressing light, a good mood is created by white, cream and pink shades. You can successfully use old lampshade. For an ugly frame, take an opaque fabric - a taffeta, light silk or thin cotton. If you like the abjeur color, let the drawing be visible through a transparent case.

Figure lamps
By this method, a separate bottom case and a wedding top, which are kept on the rubber band are sewn. The lining is put on the lamp and the top edge of the lamp lamp, and the external case is attached to a little lower, while the connection site is hidden under a wide ribbon. Silk tape cover, lightweight, emphasize its narrowed part with a bow, a rosette or silk flower is a convenient reason to practice decorations. You will need: a concave frame or lampshade. Santimeter, ruler, pencil and scissors. Paper. The cloth. Threads. Elastic band 6 mm. 2 English pins. Tape 50 mm width.

Measurements. Measure the bottom circle centimeter (a), add 4 cm on the seam. Measure the side length (B), add 8 cm on the scene for gum. Determine the height of the outer cover (C) and add 1.5 cm on the bending. Write down the measurement.

Calculation of fabric consumption. By removed mercies Taking into account the allowances on the seams, draw the rectangle AHW on paper. Distribute the second rectangle, taking into account the allowance for the CX2A's child. Determine the pattern of fabric consumption - you need to hide one-dimensional rectangle.

Cut. Cut the pattern with pins on the belt tissue and take out the external case and lining.

Stopping lining and covers. Still short lining sections by French seam. On open cuts, we paint the scenes by exposing them first by 3 mm, then 12 mm. On each Kulisk, leave unimposed sites to hide the gum. Still french seam short cuts of an external cover. One long edge is 3mm and running out. Turn it again by 3mm and raise again.

Fitting lining. To ingue gum into the scenes, cover the ends of the pins. Jump the case on the lampshade, tighten the gum so that the cover makes the lampshade. Cut the ends of the rubber band and seek them. Sweese sowing schuke.

How to measure an elastic band for an external cover. Wrap a rubber band of lampshade at the level of the top edge of the cover. Slightly pull the rubber band so that the cover is sitting tightly. Cut the gum and sew the ends.

Appatching gum. Fold the gum four times, check the folds of the pins. Also fold the case and mark the collapse. Print the gum to the top cut of the cover from the wrong side, combining the tags. Tensioning the rubber band and collecting the cover of the folds, damn the rubber band by Zigzag.

Finish. Put out the external case over the lining, already on the lampshade. Trying around the place of narrowing to tape to close the covers connecting the covers, attach it with several stitches. Decorate lamp shade with a rosette or flower.

Absurchore- "Kuli"
For a conical lamp, you can also sew a case. Here are instructions for sewing covers for lampshar of transparent fabric in the flower, which was mentioned above. Such a case is simply glued to a small white conical lampsuit. If you do not have an old lamp, which can be reconstructed, pick up inexpensive, suitable in the color of the lamp. You will need: conical lampshade. Santimeter, line, pencil, scissors. Newspaper. Threads. 35 mm width ribbon to tie the top and for a bow. Glue wagon.

Measurements. Measure the lower edge of the amusing (A), add 4 cm on the seam. Measure the side (B), add 6 mm. Draw on paper a rectangle size 2As, taking into account the stacks on the seams and calculate the tissue consumption.

Cut. Call the straw rectangle on the equity. Still short cuts by French seam.

Squeege. Turn one edge to 3mm and burst. Once again to the edge on 3mm and bold again.

Upper the upper edge. Fold the case in four, check the folds of the pins. Twice step up along the upper edge, starting and ending at the pin. Mark the pencil on the upper edge of the lampshar four equal plots. Put on the case on the lampshade and, combining the labels, give up it to fit the size. Equally distribute the assembly, secure the thread and remove the case.

Binding top. Cut the tape so that it is enough to the top edge, add 1.5 cm to sew the ends of the mustache. Fold the ribbon over the crumpled edge, over with one cut, attach the tape. Cut the tape to the edge, capturing both sides and assembly in the seam.

Finish. Put on the case on the lampshade, stick universal glue In several places. Tie a bow to the remaining ribbon on the glued area to disguise it.

Council. Tyule lampshade. So that the case is thin and soft fabric Better kept on the lampshar, it can be strengthened with a lining from rigid tulle. Measure the distance from the edge of the lampshar on one side to the edge with the opposite over the top. Check out the circle of this diameter from the tulle. Doodle it symmetrically on the lampshar and cut the circle closing the top. Sew the case, as indicated above, but, before we see the top edge of the ribbon, notify the lining.

The color of the lamp, under a transparent cover with a small roller above, is perfectly harmonized with the decor of the room. Sustache case, as for a conical lamp. Sliding seam Close the ribbon with a bow or garland of roses.

Types of aboars
Make a lampshade with your own hands is not difficult - this is a good way to save.

Table lamps and suspended lamps play a prominent role in the interior. This is not just light sources in the house, but also important elements of the decor. Reduce spending on the situation and find the perfectly suitable lamp if you make a lamp with your own hands.

What is needed for making lampshar
Sets for most of our models are on sale. But if you do not have a lamp unusual shape, It is possible to find the original old model in the commission store, which you place in your liking.

Frames. The frame consists of the upper and lower rings connected by racks, and the base for the lampshar. Rings and shape of the racks define the type of lampshar. For example, in the lamp shape in the form of a cylinder, the diameters of the upper and lower rings are the same. Rings are connected straight vertical stands. In the elegant lampshar "concave ampir" the upper ring is less than the lower and the racks smoothly bent into the inside.

Materials. To make and cover the frame, you will need: a durable cotton tape of a dense weave, which is wrapped the frame so that the lampshade can be sewed. Self-adhesive paper tape, if the lampshade will not be sewn. Enamel for painting metal frame.

The cloth. Choosing a lampshade fabric, follow the rules: Look through the cloth on the lamp and check how it misses the light. For lampshar without lining, a dense fabric is needed, which will hide the contours of the lamp and racks. If the contours are visible through the lampshade, make a lining. The fabric shall light lamps. For example, blue and green lampshairs give cold light, red and yellow - warm gleam.

Armature. Each frame attached fasteners for lamp fittings. Usually, the bench lamp shade is attached to her rack for the ring-suspension with spacers or a special frame that relies directly to the reinforcement, in small lamps "candles" there are clips that hold the lampshade. Lumming lamp lamps are suspended on fittings.

Parchment paper for smooth lampshar. Self-adhesive sheet of PVC is a solid polychlorvinyl sheet to which the cloth or other material can be glued. Decorative finishwhich is sticking or sewn to disguise the joints and separate the lampshade.

The lamp shade from the dark heavy tissue skips the light from above and below and creates a directed flow of light.

For pleated lampshar, thick fabric does not fit. On the expanding lamp, the drawing is more distinct below. Check how the flap fabric flaps looks.

For a curly lampshore, you need soft, easily draped fabrics. Figure fabric must nourish the diagonally.

Making framework
Before covering the lamp shame with a cloth, it must be prepared depending on the type of frame and the tight material. For example, if you make a cardboard cap on a frame with a plastic coating, no preparatory operations are required. Metal frame should first paint the white enamel so that it does not rust. Old frame must be cleaned with sandpaper. If you select a lamp to the frame, then you must first paint the frame and wind it with a ribbon, after which it will be possible to sew the case.

Painting frame. If a metal carcass Not covered with polychlorvinyl, it should be painted. Remove rust traces with sandpaper. Collect the frame so that irregularities and protrusions do not damage fabric. Color racks and white enamel rings, but do not touch the central ring.

Wrapping a frame. If the frame is covered only with a cloth, then you need to wind through it with a cotton braid. Do not wrake suspension and fittings ceiling lamp. To calculate the consumption of the braid, measure the length of each rack and the circle of each ring and multiply by 3. It will total length Tips. If through the dark cloth shines the white ribbon, paint the tape for the color of the lamp.

Walking the rack. Cut braid strips 3 times longer than racks. Work start from the top end of the rack. Wrap the end of the tape around the ring, then around the rack to fix the end. Slightly pulling the ribbon, wrap the rack from the top down the spiral so that each round is covered and kept the previous one. Finished winding should not shift.

Fastening the winding. Having reached the bottom of the rack, wrap the braid around the ring, grind the end to the last turn to turn out to be a node. Tighten the brain tight and leave a free end. Wrap all the racks, except one.

Wrapping the upper rings. Measure the circle of the upper and lower rings and the height of the last, unmoted rack. Cut the flashes of this length. Carnate the braid and secure the rubber ring, leaving the free end of 20 cm. Hold the end of the tape in front of the upper ring at the unmoted rack. Rent a ribbon through a ring over a free end, secure the end.

Completion of work. Wrap the top ring, wrap around each stand "eight". Having reached the unformed rack, secure it with "eight" and wrap down from top to bottom. Below, take the "eight" and wrap the bottom ring. On each rack, cut the ends of the braid to 1 cm and hide them under the wound "eight" braid. Having finished the winding, cut all the ends of the braid to 6 mm, turn the trick manually.

How to choose a base rack
Shade and base rack lamp should be a single integer. There are several principles that need to be remembered when choosing a base rack and lampshar. The lampshade must completely close the reinforcement, but not the base lamp. The lower diameter of the lamp shade should be twice the widest place of the base rack. The height of the lamp shallows should be 1-2 heights of a round or vase-shaped base rack. The height of the lamp is labeled for the base rack and the candle should be 1/3 of the height of the rack.

If you feel about those people who do not like boring things terribly, and you prefer to see in your apartment only unique interior items, then it is worth thinking about doing amazing for yourself and.

If you consider the picture in general, your hands can do anything, and it will not be just beautiful, but also unique. But, of course, starting to start with the simplest. Make sure that the thing that is always placed that you will see constantly.

Such things include chandeliers, lamps. We offer to make a lamp lamp for a table lamp. Of all the lamps, it is easiest to do it. In addition, the table lamp can become an amazing presentation.

How to make a lamp lamp lamp?

The manufacture of lampshades for desktop lamps is quite fascinating. And not so difficult, as it seems at first glance. For this you need a little patience, effort and, of course, some materials.

Master Class - lamp lamp

For the manufacture of lampshar in our case, you need:

• the foundation;
• wire;
• a piece of tulle;
• the cloth;
• beads.

So, proceed to the manufacture of unique lampshair:

1. Take your old lamp, which has long been splined. If there is no such, then buy the most inexpensive primitive lamp in the store. In stores where lamps sell, you can buy desktop lamp Without a cexue for a penny.
2. And now, when we already have the basis, we need to make a frame. We make it from the wire, it is better, of course, to attract a husband to this case. If you have a plander whole, it's just old and inconspicuous, and you decided to update it, then you don't need to do the frame.

3. For a while we assume our foundation, a ceiling or frame and proceed to creating elements of the decor of our lamp. Take any cloth, at your discretion and cut the circles from it. Their diameter depends on what size you want a flower. We have a diameter of 5 cm.

4. If you do not have a special hot scissors, which when cutting immediately handle the edges of the fabric so that they do not fall, use the candle or lighter. If the edges of the fabric do not appear, they can not be processed.

5. Then take a needle with a thread. Purge the edges of the fabric and tighten them well. You will have a beautiful petal. Make such petals a large amount.

6. Next, proceed to the assembly of the flower itself. Take five petals and place them at the very base on the edge, commemorate the first and last petals in each other. You will have a wonderful flower, in the middle of which you need to insert a bead, beads, sequins, buttons or other material. It depends on your stormy fantasy. So do with all the petals.
7. When you created a sufficient number of flower, take your own frame or a plaffard and start the most interesting stage.
8. If you are creating your flowers on the plander, then simply glue them with a glue type "Moment Crystal". It is absolutely transparent and will not leave traces, even if he breaks a little in prominent places.
9. If you made a frame, then it is better to cover it first. For this, the old, unnecessary tulle is suitable. And already sew your flower garden. By the way, the flowers can be made multicolored and decompose them with a specific pattern. Here you just need to give the will of your fantasy. We also got such a lamp.

And finally small Council. If you make a frame, do not make it too narrow. This will allow it to decorate with flowers made even from the easiest fabric.

We are confident that such a desk lamp will not only be unnoticed, but also will surprise all your guests.

Taketing for the arrangement of the interior space, it is important to think through every little thing. After all, we all subconsciously strive for comfort and the smallest details Create a special atmosphere, transfer the common idea, mood and nature of the room. Professional designers argue, and the interiors clearly prove that right choice Chandeliers are able not only to decorate the interior of the room, but also make life brighter, more fun. Special grace and gloss luminaires give beautiful plaffones for chandeliers with original design. How to make them with your own hands and what materials for this it is better to use you can read this article. Detailed, step-by-step master class, as well as visual photowill become an excellent help for you in this exciting process.

Selection of material

In the manufacture of chandeliers, it is difficult to highlight some one material that would answer all the requirements. Each of them has its own individual characteristics and features. For example, the paper, which are the most simple and affordable material, is well transformed.

Lamps made of glass fragments and metal strips have a dazzling shine and beautiful appearance. Tree and fabric add warmth and coziness to the interior. Lace lampshades are distinguished by special beauty, captivating everyone at first sight.

In a word, you can make a chandelier with your own hands from anything, the main thing in time to show a seammer and turn on the fantasy.

Paper wipe chandelier - a fairly brave, but justified experiment

About how in the usual item you can see its creative potential to create an exclusive decor element, we are detailed in this article.

Step-by-step instructions, with a description of each action, will help you make it easily beautiful and unique lamps that will become an excellent addition to your favorite interior.

What you need to pay attention to the manufacture of the chandelier

Many are interested in how to make a chandelier in, and other rooms. After all, I want this element of the interior to be not only beautiful, but also functional.

On one side, the chandelier is lightingcapable of ensuring the proper level of lighting in the apartment. After all, much, including the safety of the eyes depends on the choice of light in the room. On the other hand, I want ceiling construction complemented the interior design, creating a special atmosphere of heat and coziness.

In the manufacture of the chandelier, first of all it is necessary to take into account the height of the ceiling. For example, a chandelier with fastening on the bar is suitable. So, the ceiling will look visually above. If the ceilings are high - 3 m. And above, it is better to make your choice in favor of the suspension lamp with a hook mount.

Choosing a lamp

For any room, it is necessary to individually approach the intensity of its lighting.

For a small bathroom will be required from 80-100 W.
The kitchen requires the power of the lamp in a minimum of 120-150 W.
The living room and hall can not do without light bulbs in the range of 150-300 W.

The amount and power of the lamps are calculated based on the established standards - on 1 m² 20 W is required. Electricity. It is also necessary to take into account the parameters of the room, its dimensions and reflective properties.

Edison Designer Lamps - look beautiful and unusual

Plafon design

Appearance, Decor and Plafon design takes an important place in the design of the chandelier. He is selected under the interior of the room, depending on the style. Crystal for classics, metal and glass for, the tree perfectly fit into the country style or chalet, the fabric and silk is perfectly suitable for the style of Provence.

To illuminate the room in several levels, you can additionally make wall scaves or floor lamps.

Step-by-step master class

To make a beautiful ceiling decoration, optionally all start from scratch. Look around, for sure you have a thing in the house, which you have not used for a long time. And who knows, maybe it will become the main subject in the manufacture original lamp. Moreover, ideas and inspirations for creativity on the Internet are now even debt.

Important! Start search needed things best from the kitchen or balcony. It is there that we keep all kinds of trash, which was once needed to us so and with which, as often happens, it is so difficult to part later.

Spectacular chandelier of mugs

No matter how strangely sounded, but it is from the dishes and other kitchen utensils that the most unusual and interesting models of lamps are obtained. For example, tea mugs are perfect Material To make a spectacular lamp.

To work, we will need:

• Circles
• Soccer
• Drill
• The drill for porcelain with a special hole

Mastery quickly and easily

1. In the bottom of the circle, the drill make a small hole for the wire, fastened the electro, and remove the wire out. The hole is desirable to close the plaster mixture.
2. Next, the circle must be glued to the saucer, where the hole should also have, insert a light bulb and hang a new-cut lamp in the right place.

As you can see the original and fashionable design You can get from completely ordinary items.

Fascinating chandelier

Since this is a pretty simple product, it will require a minimum of things for its manufacture, namely:

• Wire with a cross section of 4-5 mm.
• Kusachachi
• Thin thread
• Multicolored yarn

Manufacturing instructions:

1. The ring is made of the ring, the diameter of which will correspond to the future size of our chandelier. To get a perfectly smooth circle, it can be winding into some kind of cylindrical form.
2. Excessive wire bite with nippers, leaving 2-3 cm in stock. On each side. We associate the ends fine thread.
3. It remains beautiful and brightly dress our chandelier. To do this, cut the yarn threads in such a way that the length of each segment is twice the height of the ceiling.
4. Alternately, on the nodule, we tie the resulting threads until they hung them all the ring. From the same yarn, make a hook mount.

You can use such a lamp to the chandelier and in the form of a decorative element adorning the interior of the room.

Combining the skills of Macrame and Papier Masha you can get a stylish bedroom chandelier

Important! For the manufacture of such a lamp, instead of woolen yarn, you can use any other thread. The main thing that she harmoniously approached your interior.

Unusual kettle lamp

About how to independently make a chandelier from ordinary kettleYou will learn from this master class. That's what we need for this man-made masterpiece:

• Teapot
• The wire
• Electropatron
• Metal chain

Step-by-step manual guide

1. The first thing at the kettle is cut off its lower part. It is done in such a way that the resulting cutting line is not acute, otherwise it will be born.
2. Next to the kettle lid, an electro-trap, the wire of which is displayed through the low hole drilled above.
3. A chain is fastened to the kettle handle, in which the wire is taught. The lamp is ready.

Inhale the bottle new life

Glass bottles, especially if they have beautiful formsYou can use for the manufacture of a wonderful chandelier. Required material:

• Thin rope
• Fuel liquid (alcohol or gasoline)
• Glass bottles (preferably colored)
• Edison Lamps (having a beautiful spiral)
• Wire and electro-bar

We do with your own hands

1. At the bottom of the bottle, we wind the rope, pre-dlying it in a fuel liquid. Then I set up it and let it break, and the bottle begin to slowly rotate around its axis, until the rope burns to the end. After that, we lower the bottle into a container with cold water, wind by a towel and, attaching a slight effort, bow the bottom.
2. So that the edge edge is not sharp, it must be seized. For this, the bottle will be enough for a couple of minutes to twist in the sand or fine crushed.
3. It remains to correctly mount the electrical cartridge, turn the wire through the neck, screw the light bulb. Out of the remaining bottles, the remaining plaffones are made in the same way.

This chandelier will perfectly fit into the interior performed in any, especially if you hang it over a bar counter.

Decor from cans

No less beautiful are lamps made of cans. They are made in a similar way as from bottles. The only difference is that the bottom of the banks do not need to cut, since transparent glass is usually used for plafones.

We need:

• Beautiful thick-walled banks (preferably with a relief pattern)
• Hammer and nails
• Wire, Electric Cartridge
• Caller with paint
• Edison lamp

How to do

1. To begin with, using a nail and a hammer, holes are cut in the lid in a circle, after which the inner part is neatly extruded. The diameter of the circle must correspond to the diameter of the base in the cartridge.
2. Insert the cartridge into the cover, mount the wire.
3. Next, we paint the lid along with the cartridge in the color we selected. The paint "Metallic" with a golden overflow will be best looking.
4. It remains to screw the light bulb, close the lid and install the lamp on the place put it.

We all know what a globe is, but not everyone can guess what delightful things can be done from it. For example, a pretty lamp shade for chandelier, which perfectly fit into the interior of the children's room.

That's all that we need:

• the globe
• Light bulb
• Electric cartridge with retaining element

Phased master class

1. Usually the design of the globe is not solid, so to get the desired element, it is necessary to divide it to equal two parts (hemispheres).
2. Next, at the top point of the hemisphere, it is required to make a hole under the cartridge. To do this, it is best to use a drill with a crown.
3. Electric cartridge is installed in place and securely fixed by the holding element. Congratulations to your chandelier is ready!

Suspended construction from horns

Make a unique lighting device from deer horns. The case is quite simple, the main thing is to have the necessary material at hand.

Such designs are famous for their special exquisite species and are best suited for rooms having high. Similar chandeliers are used in many interiors, but especially attractive they look in country style, chalet or rustic.

As a rule, plaffers of such chandeliers have various formsAnd for their manufacture, only natural material is used.

We will need:

• Antler
• Rope
• Copper wire
• Electric cartridge and wire
• Light bulb

To make chandel

1. Observing the precautions, according to the scheme, connect the wire to the electro.
2. Next, the wire must be beautifully wrapped with a decorative rope. For better fixation, you can use universal transparent glue.
3. With the help of copper wire, the horns are attached at the bottom of the rope, placing them in 2- cm. Above the cartridge.
4. We repeat a similar procedure with the rest of the plastic, by combining them later into a single composition.

Table lamp do it yourself - one of the most available methods Decorate the interior and give it an individuality. As soon as the designers of the pro and lovers are not thrown over them! The reason is simple: in relation to the functionality and capabilities of creative expression to the required costs of materials, labor and skills, the desktop lamp firmly holds in the top of the leaders among household items. In this article and we will see what you can do with it, it is not particularly straining or a hand or a wallet. Only fiction.

What to do?

Rate table lamps (pos. 1 on the next. Fig.) Light the working area that does not require the operational movement of the light spot along the surface of the table: dressing table, desk. Capabilities decorative decoration In this case, the greatest. Technically, the design of the desk lamp on the rack is most simple. The possibilities of operational adjustment of the illuminated zone are practically absent. Adjusting the illumination of the working area is possible if there is a thyristor voltage controller in the lamp, but the spectrum of the emitted light changes significantly.

The vast advantage of racking desktop lamps is the possibility of obtaining relatively simple funds t. Naz. Cosneiss-square focus diagram (DN) illuminator, see also at the end. The costerans-square DN provides within a certain angle of the function of the uniform illumination of the working area (see Fig. Right), which dramatically reduces fatigue from intense intellectual labor.

Lamps on a leaving hinge bracket (pos. 2) are more suitable for technical creativity. The lamps on the bracket-pantographer at home are impractical and technologically complex, and make a lamp on a flexible bracket at home will cost more than buying ready.

Desktop lamp design on a broken bracket is limited by concise-utilitarian forms. The design is more complicated than the lamp on the rack primarily due to the requirements of electrical safety, see below. The possibilities of operational adjustment of light in the working area are wide and largely illuminated by the area, and in its illumination with a constant spectrum.

Console table lamps (pos. 3) in everyday life are less common, because For stability require a heavy base and, most often, a counterweight, which complicates and increases the cost of construction. The possibilities of operational adjustment of light in the working area in the console lamps are less than that of the lamps on the brackets, however, it is possible to obtain a squa-square DN.

Desktop lamps without elevation of the light source over the support surface are no longer table lamps, but night lights (pos. 4). The principal difference between those and others is that the working area with certain requirements for the light in it is not available. Accordingly, the light from the night light can be anyhow, if only health does not harm.

Design

In the desktop lamp of any type you can highlight the trail. Design elements:

• Electromechanical - Provides the stability of the lamp and a safe supply of power to the cartridge of the lamp.
• The reference - supports the illuminator or reflector and, possibly, allows you to change its position.
• Illuminator - an electric bulb in the lampshar or reflector.

The electromechanics in the design of the desk lamp the role plays only inspired, because it is possible to be stubbing into the support of the illuminator. Designer delights come on support and illuminator. In the rack lamps, as a rule, the main aesthetic load is barbered, and the rack complements it; In the hinge - on the contrary. But exceptions from this rule is complete.

Electromechanics

The board lamp electrochem is simple: network plug, cable, switch, bulb cartridge. Sometimes the voltage regulator is added. Suspended cartridge lamp E27 (under the base of the lamp of the usual width, pos. 1 in fig.) It is possible to mount only on a threaded shank M10 or M12. The cartridge for a narrow base-minion E14 is also attached to the thread or on the lamella in the form of a steel strip; The nest under it is shown a green arrow on the pos. 2. For the desktop lamp, chandral cartridges are best suited (pos. 3) with precipitated threaded flanges: between them you can hold the steel tablet with the lampshar frame or the clamp for fastening on the hinge. Drawings of the chandelier electric cartridge E27 of different modifications are given on the pos. four.

Make a desk lamp is necessary to ensure its electrical safety. This is especially true for lamps on hinges and console. Safety of the desktop lamp is quite simple:

1. The cable must be taking round in double isolation.
2. Conductive cable veins are flexible, from many wires. The cross section lived from 0.35 square meters. mm.
3. Cable Wiring Places Through Conducting or Capable Design Details should be protected by sufficiently strong flexible dielectric sleeves, cuffs or knee.
4. The cable inside the lamp design should not be stretched.

The scheme of the mechanical part of the support with a prift of the homemade racking lamp is shown in Fig.:

The cable from the inside before entering (is highlighted in color) is tied by a nodule or pull through the holes of the dielectric locking washer, so that, pulling it outside, the cable could not be cut inside. Decorative finish made of polymer clay (plastics, cold porcelain) on the chopped dryer plastic bottle - Optimal option at home, but, of course, only one of many. Want, for example, to sharpen the decorative shell of the rack from the tree - please only on the mechanics of the village as it should. but polymer clay As the material for the desk lamp allows you to implement the most original ideas Its decor and fully satisfies safety requirements: dried polymer clay - mechanically durable not wetting non-flammable dielectric.

Original supports

It is not necessary to burn a fairly complex and requiring turning work, if its lamp lamp is lightweight, for example. From the threads (see below) or thin rigid plastic, and put the light regulator in the support, etc. Electronics is not assumed. In this case, a rather stable lamp support is obtained from a "puzzled" glass bottle with a wide bottom, pos. 1 in fig. A narrow bottle can be pulled out by sketching the pebbles in it (pos. 2), steel balls, etc. The cash holder is fixed on the neck with a regular threaded cork or a piece of solid expand solid foam, protested along the threads of the throat.

The hole for the cable in the bottle is drilled by a tubular thin-walled diamond drill. But the glass is not at all the fact that the tile, so it is necessary to drill it:

• The bottle is put on the side and securely fix.
• Around the future holes are pushed out of plasticine height 2-3 cm.
• Water poured into the resulting hole.
• Drilled under a water layer at least 2500 rpm with a gentle and smooth feed.

As a bottle from the whiskey "Jack Daniels", a table lamp is made, see the video below:

Video: Bottle Table Lamp do it yourself

Such a lamp will organically fit into, steampunk and other technogenic-utilitarian. Just do not make a mistake, do not try to make it lampshade from flower pot or any other dishes. Technogenic-utilitarian styles are not a meaningless journey of the hob, their concepts are clearly thought out. Interior elements for them should be related to industrial, not agricultural or food production. Lampshade, for example, need a tin reflector from an old production attachment on a pantograph, automotive headlamp, a small spotlight, etc.

In fig. The right is still very original option Supports "True Big" desktop lamp from ... Rope! It is done in this way:

1. The rope take natural organic overlap 6 + 1, i.e. 1 strand along the axis and 6 around the circle;
2. The segment of the rope is stretched with hands and weakens, turning simultaneously in different directions against the direction of the obsession of strands;
3. The axial strand neatly pull out and insert instead of a thin-walled copper tube with a fishing fishing line for tightening the cable;
4. The rope with the tube inside is tightened by turning his hands in the direction of the obsession;
5. The ends of the rope are firmly fixed on the tube with a winding with a cord;
6. Tighten the cable into the tube;
7. Bottling and knit knot. You need to bend little, carefully so that the tube does not adversely;
8. The rope is once again tightened, selecting the seed strands, and soak acrylic varnish.

Note: The tube must be taken for air conditioning systems, from oxygen-free copper. The red-walled gas or electrical tube in the node will certainly admire.

Features of the hinge

The mechanical part of the desk lamp on the hinge bracket is more complicated. The lamp shown on the left in fig., Does not comply with the requirements of electric and fire safety: The cable is gripped in combustible parts and with manipulations with the illuminator can stretch. Its hanging down the loop can be coated with hand or sharp item.

The cable to the bulb cartridge in a desk lamp on a hinge bracket should be carried out according to dielectric non-heat knees or between the sidewalls of his links, or if the hinge is solid, on its top, in the center and right in Fig. In this case, the cable on the link of the hinge must be consolidated. If the links of the hinge tubular, the cable is paired inside them. In any case, ω-shaped cable loops with a diameter of 60 mm, but not less than 12 diameters of the cable make over the fuses of the hinge. At the transition of the cable from the bracket to the illuminator ω-loop, they are made from 90 mm, but not less than 20 diameters of the cable.

The balance of the desk lamp on the joint changes wide limits and ensure its sustainability is quite difficult. Producers, because of this, sometimes invent such systems, which is easier than a flashlight shine than setting up the light from a soul miracle, see fig. left. Therefore, desktop lamps on hinges are often supplied with screw clips.

As a screw clamp for fastening a homemade table lamp to a tabletop, a small joinery of the clamp is perfectly suitable, see fig. on right. Better clips for a lamp from a furniture store: It is cheaper, keeps more reliable. Capturing clamps is wider, and the lamp can be attached to a tabletop by any imaginable and unthinkable thickness. It is necessary to ask for a joiner, because Sponges of fitter clamps without a soft coating.

In the lamp holder, the clamp is converted by a socket from the steel tube with a diameter of on from 10 mm and a length of 120-150 mm. In the tube approx. Half lengths make longitudinal cutting width in the thickness of the clamp of the clamp. The nest is attached to the clamp through bolts. The nest is tight, but not tight, insert a steel pin with an eye, which is a fixed link of the lower hinge bracket lamp. Well here are suitable hooks for pendant chandeliers with a curved end in the ring; The carving on prevents them in a smoothly rotate in the nest.

Adapting the clamp under the lamp holder, it must be remembered that its cage is made of highly carbonated steel; So it is necessary that the luminosity of the clamps can be denied under the oppression of compressible parts. High carbon steel is very hard and rather fragile, so it is necessary to drill it with a carbide drill at 800-900 rpm with a non-strong smooth feed. Kolotnoy solid objects and try to adjust the clip of the clamps can not!

Illuminator

This desk lamp node should give right light to the working area and is often the main decorative element. Here you need to note first of all that compact, light and economical LED illuminators (see Fig.) Well shine only in 3D models. Their light of medical and sanitary requirements for local workshop is still not satisfying.

Reflectors

Illuminators of table lamps on a hinge make reflex, lampshade for them are too cumbersome and hard. The reflector must be selected parabolic, it gives a fairly concentrated and even light. A single conical reflector can be made itself, but the light from it is uneven, tiring his eyes, and much in vain "spread" to the sides. The reflectors of good hinge desktop lamps are made with a reflective surface of the 4th order of curvature (eg, in no more than 20 years of the popularity of "Hobby"), but it is unreal independently.

The output, if the appropriate reflector is not - use a krypton incandescent lamp with an internal reflector, it is also of conscientious producers of the 4th order of curvature. In this case, the manufacture of the illuminator comes down to the installation around the lunch light of any form from any sufficiently durable and light materialprotecting the lamp from random strikes.

The reflector of the reflection of the desk lamp on the hinge bracket must necessarily have up the opening or hole for the output of heated air. Fluorescent lamps - housekeeping and LEDs warm it seems to be weakly, but from staying in a heated airbag, their resource decreases sharply, and they are not cheap.

Shade

Lights of racking beam lamps are performed in the form of a light bulb under. Its appointment not only to be a fertile field for the decor, but also partially by a light reflector, providing the desired illumination of the working area specified value. A downtile lamp lamp can be made hard frameless and soft on the frame. The lamp shade is made more often of the wire in the form of a truncated direct cone, on the left in fig., With simple (in the center) and complex (right) curvilinear form.

The simplest way to cover a direct conical lampshair - ribbon segments. It is time consuming, but it is good because the outer surface is obtained smoothly curved, without dome. The seams on the rims of the lampshar are masked by Ryushami (pos. 1 on the next. Fig.), Braid, fringe, etc.

Circling the fabric in the form of a sweep of a truncated cone for the covering of a conical lampshar no meaning, because As a result, the label is not a conical, and faceted, pyramidal. It will be easier to sew an amusing case from Kliniev, the patterns of which are built step by step completely without the use of geometry:

• On the frame section, the sheet of fine cardboard or dense tight paper is applied;
• Cardboard / paper is adhered to a frame with a rubber band or tape;
• The circuit of the pattern is driving from the inside, it will give the non-roll of the fabric needed for a dense tightness by her lampshar;
• Fabric take satin, sarrenchy or staple weaving;
• It is so that the filaments of the fabric bases are oriented along the longitudinal axis of the pattern.

Ready lampshade are often decorated with sockets, bows, etc. At such a case there is an interesting designer reception: the main fabric takes a thin, well translucent colorful, and the outlets are spinning pale pastel tones or completely bright, pos. 2. The lamp is modestly in the interior, and it is necessary to include in the dark - all is cleaned.

How to trim the lampshane

On the carcass of lampshar with complex curvilinear ribs (with "waist") schoyed case You can simply throw and pull the ribbons (pos. 3), thread, rubber band. But according to the rules of the inspection of the lamp, the cloth is done like this:

And differently?

There are other methods for making the lamp lamp lamp lamp, allowing to embody in the material a variety of original design ideas. For example, from the usual papers of paper glue-blank (pos. 1 in Fig.) And twice impregnate it with acrylic varnish. After drying, Lanolin is rubbed into the nerd several times until it stops absorbed. Lanolin covered with a blank to wind up the thread stretched through the glue of PVA, as in the manufacture christmas tree toys do it yourself. Device for pulling the thread through the PVA is shown in Fig. Right below. The finished hard case of lampshar with drops of glue is fixed on the frame, which can only consist of the lower rim, fastening screeds and a table cheeper under a chandelier cartridge.

On the same nerd, a hard seamless lampshade of fine synthetic fabric is made. It is wrapped with a cut out of a truncated cone (with the allowance) sweep of a truncated cone. The fabric is fixed along the edges of the paper with the clips and impregnate the acrylic varnish with a wide strip in the middle. When the lacquer dry, the clips remove and impregnate the edges outside. Paper from dried lampshar dyed. Wasters inside cut into bends in the bends are embedded in a thick fishing line and fix the glue drops.

The framework with curvilinear ribs can be spoiled by horizontally strips of fabric (pos. 3) or narrow ribbon, newspaper tubes, straw, etc. According to lighting, an ordinary propylene twine is great, but his aesthetics is ... not even that ... Finally, a soft textile case for lampshar can be sewed with a simple straight sleeve on the diameter of the lower rim, and on top of the dock, pos. four.

Very original

The following 3 variants of lamp lamp lamps are among the externally extravagant, but ensuring very good lighting indicators. What, by the way, it is impossible to say about many homemade textile aboars. For example, we buy (steal - sin, as the captain of Barbosa would say from Pirates Caribbean») Milk plastic ceiling for street lantern. Not so expensive, perfect light refinement with light scattering, and not beats. And below - a wide opening, through which light will be released enough for local work lighting. Floor's outer surface decorating decoupage on transparent based Or paint from hand. What happens in the end - see in Fig. But this is, of course, an option for an amateur, resistant to psychedelic influences.

Plywood or males on the adhesive shade (see Fig. Fig.) Due to the internal reproduction, it has good light light and softens the light. Even LED light bulb with a matte flask can be put in the table lamp. Rims - hoops for embroidery different diameter. In the same way, you can make a desk lamp integrated with lampshade (right in Fig.) On the table, it will take a lot, but it looks original, "environmentally", and the light gives very soft, not taring.

The desktop lamp integrated with the lamp can also be made all of the same wonderful material -; In a thin layer, it is translucent. The lamp-jellyfish (see Fig. Right) Made from it. Production procedure is as follows:

Green lamp

Review the old photos with Lenin, Stalin, Churchill, Roosevelt, Theodore or Franklin Dela, Mahatma Gandhi. Or, if you want, with Hitler, Mussolini, General Tajiye, Chan Kaishi. And pay attention to their desktop lamps. True, look like the one that on the left in Fig? Which in the USSR "broad layers of the population" was not sold? And which gave rise to the winged expression "green lamp"?

Green Luxury Table Lamps Antique and Modern

"Green lamps" are now produced and well bought up. True, judging at prices (right in fig.) They did not become more accessible to ordinary citizens. The secret of the "green lamp" - in the lampshar of the painted in the mass of green glass, from the inside of the coated translucent (more precisely, on the 3/4 transparent) layer. The shape of the lampsier corresponds to a completely defined mathematical law. Within wide, approx. 3-diameters of the lamp lamp, the working area of \u200b\u200bthe Green Lamp DN, and then the illumination is very smoothly moving into a greenish twilight. A little raised the eyes from the papers - the eyes and mind rest.

Good lighting can radically transform any room, as well as poor-quality - to make a uncomfortable room and gloomy. For example, in restaurants and cafes always prevails soft warm lighting, which has to relax and relax, and the cold and sharp light in hospitals - on the contrary, strains vision. IN winter time We especially lack sunlight, but I want the houses to be light and cozy. Beautiful flooring and lamps are able to create a cozy home atmosphere. But if you did not find a suitable model in the store, you can make a lamp lamp with your own hands. How to do it - we will learn more about this article.

How to start creating a lampshar?

First choose the lamp or several lamps immediately, which you decide to transform. Excellent for this, devices with LED and energy-saving lamps are suitable.

Important! Please note that ordinary light bulbs are capable of burning fabric.

First of all, we remove the frame to which the new lampshade will be sewn. If it is not, you can buy a new one in the construction store or specialized salon.

In principle, the frame can be done with their own hands, for this it is necessary to purchase pliers and thick wire. At the expense of the form - here you can fantasize how much you wish. But in order to arise less problemsit is better to make a cone-shaped or cylindrical frame.

What materials can be made new lampshade?

Before you consider how to make a lamp lamp with your own hands, you need to get acquainted with possible options Selection of primary materials. Even very old lamp You can make stylish and attractive.

Use for this you can different materials. For example, beautiful fabrics, old film, beads, ribbons, fabric and knitted flowers, plastic, mesh, various paper and even wallpaper.

And now you will get acquainted with the most popular options for the transformation of old lamps and create real masterpieces.

Paper lampshade do it yourself

Paper lamps are made not only by folk craftsmen, but also sold in the most ordinary stores, which offers furniture for the house. As a rule, they are not suiced, therefore it is more rational to make them alone.

Important! The shape of such a lampsier can be any, and used due to this they can be in various modern interiors.

Paper For these purposes, you need to buy only the highest quality and dense, so that the product is as follows as far as possible.

Important! It must be remembered that the thickness of the paper will depend on how much the lampshade will skip light.

There are several paper varieties ideal for the manufacture of such products:

1. Rice paper lampshade. Such material is perfectly glued to old lamps, which gives them a new shine. Often finished goods decorated with special stamps, in particular in cases of using a monochrome basis. White lampshares are perfectly harmonized with muted shades and natural materials.
2. Lamp labels. This idea especially attracts its minimal financial costs. You can even use the remnants of wallpapers that have been repaired.

Important! The most popular option is the manufacture of a cap for a table lamp in the form of a harmonica:

• First, the wallpaper segment is taken long about one and a half meters and a width of no more than 30 centimeters.
• Then it is folded into the harmonica.
• After that, the received lampshade is shifted and shoelaces in it.
• Then the design gluits.

Lamp shade

Now, let's look at how to make a lamp shade for a lamp with their own hands from the most ordinary metal grid, which can be found in the garden or in the country:

1. You can form this material in any form, because you just need to connect the ends and create at your discretion. It is more often made by products in the form of an ellipse or a ball. To get such a form, you must use the ready-made frame made of dense cardboard or lasting wire.
2. A lamp lamp cable from the grid is fixed with the help of all the same wire.

Important! Ready lampshade can be decorate with weaving from colored laces or artificial colors.

Lacy lamp lamp

With the help of such lamps, you can make the interior of your home more elegant and easy. Lace themselves, depending on the variety, make it possible to make light more bright or scattered.

Important! Such products look perfectly in children's rooms, bedrooms and living rooms.

Here are some useful tips to help you in the process of work:

• Naturally, the main material for the manufacture of such a lamp for a table lamp will be lace. But if for someone they will seem too expensive, you can replace them with lace napkins or pieces of old curtains and tulle.
• Material must be properly chopped in order to give it the shape of a circle, strip or square.
• The most difficult to glue with a special glue separate elements, Therefore, it is necessary to do it as carefully and carefully.

Important! Lace can be glued even to the most ordinary balloon or prepared frame coated with paper or cloth.

Stylish lampshade of beads

Now we will find out how to make a frame for lampshar with your own hands, which will then be covered with beads. You can make the basis in this case from the same wire or old frame. But the product itself will be made of beads, not paper or tissue, as in previous cases.

Important! Such a lampsur will be perfectly skipping light, and the result itself causes real admiration.

To work, you will need a framework, a fishing line and, of course, beads:

1. The end of the fishing line should be thickened to attach to the base, and you can drive beads on it, making knots between them so that they do not shift.
2. Then the second end of the fishing line joins the frame.

Important! The process of manufacturing such a lamp is rather laborious, but all the works are compensated by a unique decorative effect.

Original label of fabric

Many needlewomen are interested in how to sew lampshade on a table lamp from various fabrics left after the manufacture of other interior items or tailoring.

Important! In principle, it is suitable for this and light, and dense, and rigid tissue. Some craftsmen manage to even make lambos of wool - it all depends on the interior of the apartment and its own flight of fantasy.

If you already have a wire frame, it is better to use an opaque material that helps to hide it, for example, taffeta, cotton or silk of dark color.

Manufacturing process tissue lampshar Consists of several stages:

1. Make a template to properly cut off the right amount Material:
   1. If the frame has a cylinder form, then you can measure the length of the circle and draw one line on the tissue, and then measure the height and mark it with the second line. After that, you only need to draw the two remaining parties and cut ready-made pattern.
   2. If the frame is cone-shaped, then you need to decompose the paper, and with the help of a pencil, the dotted lines on the sheet when they pass along the sheet. The frame must completely scroll. Then connect the lines and cut the template.
2. We apply the template to the ready-made frame, in order to check whether it is suitable for size. In case of inconsistency of its size, you need to re-remove the measurements and make a new template.
3. Having obtained the correct pattern for all standards, attach it to the fabric:
   1. If you chose a material with a print, then the template is needed in such a way that all the patterns of the drawing look in one direction.
   2. It is necessary to apply it to the involving side of the material, and then attach the pins.
   3. Then we supply the template and necessarily make small points.
   4. Gently remove the pins and wrap the allowance inside.
   5. Flying line fix pins.
4. The obtained details are posted on sewing machine From three sides, one - should remain raw, so that it was possible to form the seam directly on the framework.
5. With the help of an iron, it's pretty smoothed fabric blank.
6. We drag the working surface with a piece of old tablecloth or paper, laying out fabric. Apply glue to it and wait a few minutes.
7. We glue the fabric to our frame and hide the unprocessed cut. Seam must be made as accurate as possible.
8. We leave the ready-made lampshade for a while for complete drying. After a day, you can put it on your favorite desk lamp and enjoy the result.