Lightweight material for building walls. What is the best way to build a house

It is believed that in his life a man must plant a tree, raise a son and build a house. Most likely, it is over the third point that you will have to tinker. In this article we will try to make a rating based on the quality and cost of construction, and make a calculation: what is the best material for building a house, how much can the required amount of materials for construction cost?

Types of residential buildings, their pros and cons

So, in order for what we are building to be that very cozy nest, it is necessary to take care of such qualities as durability, moisture resistance, thermal conductivity, and sound insulation. It is also important to remember about eco-materials and energy efficiency of your home.
There are two main ways to build a residential building:

• Traditional - implying brickwork;
• Frame-constructor of cottages, divided into blocks. Both technologies are good, so here you need to figure out which material is better to build a house for permanent residence. Consider the most popular consumables for the construction of a country or country house.

Brick

Such houses are far from being an innovation, but rather a real classic, durable and safe. A good brick is resistant to fire or decay, which means that you can be sure that even a large apartment building is really durable. But at the same time, energy-saving qualities leave much to be desired. Alternatively, ceramic blocks can be used. They have the strength of a brick, but at the same time they transmit less heat. However, a high-quality ceramic block will cost more than a brick, plus it is more difficult to find a bricklayer who works with this raw material.

Pros of brick:

• High strength;
• Aesthetic leaving: good appearance and the ability to create many architectural variations;
• Resistant to high and low temperatures;
• Fire safety;
• Environmental friendliness.

Cons of bricks:

• Limited opportunities for work in the winter;
• Costs for a solid foundation;
• Implies the presence of interior decoration of buildings;
• High thermal inertia is expensive for heating;

Advantages of the ceramic block:

• Good energy saving performance;
• Sound absorption;
• Has a low degree of thermal conductivity;
• Fire safety;
• Resistance to damage from insects, fungus, mold;
• Environmental friendliness.

Disadvantages of a ceramic block:

• The relative high cost of the material.
• Highly qualified specialists are required to work with the material;

Foam concrete blocks and aerated concrete

These types of blocks are similar, but there are differences. Aerated concrete is characterized by strong hygroscopicity, therefore, it is necessary to ensure that it does not get wet during construction, since it is problematic to dry it, unlike a foam block. But both of them keep warm and will succumb even to non-professionals who build a house with their own hands. The exterior finish is reduced to a putty with plaster, which has a pleasant effect on the cost of construction. It should be noted that, due to their porosity, these blocks are less strong, and cracks are inevitable during bending.

Advantages of aerated concrete:

• Due to its low weight, it does not create problems in transportation and does not impose high requirements on the foundation;
• Highest thermal insulation performance;
• Sound absorption;
• It can be used for all types of construction and finishing works, subject to a wide range of mechanical influences;
• Resistance to low temperatures (but lower than that of bricks);
• Resistance to damage from insects, fungus, mold;
• Environmental friendliness;
• Relatively low material cost.

Cons of aerated concrete:

• Brittle structure and rather low strength;
• High degree of thermal conductivity;
• Requires protection from groundwater and moisture penetration.

Foam block advantages:

• Due to its low weight, it does not create problems in transportation and does not impose high requirements on the foundation;
• Fire safety;
• Sound absorption;
• Relatively low cost.

Cons of the foam block:

• Delicate structure, requiring extra care during transport;
• Low enough strength. Often, additional strengthening of the structures being built is required;
• The presence of chemical elements in the composition (there are no guarantees in the absence of a negative effect on health);

This inexpensive and therefore profitable building material can be used during the construction of housing, but today the sale of cinder block has decreased significantly. The thermal conductivity of such walls is high, so insulation cannot be avoided. And together with the large weight, this makes the cinder block less popular than, for example, expanded clay concrete. The latter, at a low cost, has such pleasant characteristics as strength, low thermal conductivity, environmental friendliness.

Cinder block pluses:

• Long service life of the finished building;
• Fire safety;
• Sound absorption;
• Does not require high qualifications to work with the material;
• Resistant to damage from insects, fungus, mold.

Cons of cinder block:

• Delicate structure, requiring extra care during transport;
• Requires protection from groundwater and moisture penetration;
• The hollow type of cinder block will exhibit a low level of sound absorption;
• It implies the presence of external and internal finishing of buildings.

Advantages of expanded clay concrete:

• Due to the high level of vapor permeability, it naturally regulates the humidity in the room;
• Does not require high qualifications to work with the material;
• Relatively small time and labor costs for the construction process;
• Sound absorption;
• High degree of thermal conductivity;
• Fire safety;
• Relatively low cost;
• Resistance to damage from insects, fungus, mold;
• Environmental friendliness.

Cons of expanded clay concrete:

• Requires additional thermal insulation;
• Weak resistance to low temperatures;
• Requires protection from groundwater and moisture penetration;
• Prone to cracking and unevenness during machining;
• It implies the presence of external and internal finishing of buildings.

Shell rock blocks

The fact that shell rock blocks are very safe materials means that the required volume will significantly affect the cost of construction, and the blocks themselves are very fragile. However, based on the calculation of sound insulating properties and thermal conductivity, it still takes place. Some builders use shell rock as an extra layer to help retain heat between the brick wall and the lukewarm wall.

Pros of shell rock:

• High strength;
• Long service life of the finished building;
• The ability to protect the air from harmful substances;
• High thermal insulation performance;
• Sound absorption;
• Due to the high level of vapor permeability, it naturally regulates the humidity in the room;
• Low thermal inertia reduces heating costs;
• Relatively low cost;
• Environmental friendliness.

Cons of shell rock:

• The need for additional strengthening during the construction of buildings from 2 floors and above;
• Different sizes of individual blocks (requires additional time and labor, as well as an increased amount of solution);
• Possible high cost of delivery;
• Requires protection from groundwater and moisture penetration.

House of stone (buta)

When choosing these energy efficient consumables, be prepared for high fuel consumption the first "warm up" in a long period. For the rest of the calculation, a house made of stone is strong, warm, solid.

Advantages of rubble stone:

• High strength;
• Long service life of the finished building;
• Does not require protection from groundwater and moisture penetration;
• Fire safety;
• Resistant to low temperatures;
• Environmental friendliness.

Cons of rubble stone:

• The relative high cost of the material;
• Financial, time- and labor-intensive construction process;
• Difficulty in transportation due to heavy weight;
• Difficulty in laying;
• Costs for a solid foundation.

Houses from a log, a bar

Despite the advantages of building a country house from a bar (low thermal conductivity and cost), it must be remembered that the tree is prone to shrinkage, which means that even a one-story house made of laminated veneer lumber may slightly change from weather conditions. In addition, for the construction of a house from a bar or a tree, there is a risk in the event of a fire or a malfunction of the electrical wiring, which is eliminated by impregnations (which will increase safety, reducing the environmental friendliness of the tree), in order to maintain heat, the thickness of the wood should be at least 40 cm with a standard of only 25- 30 cm.

Pros of timber:

• Does not require external and internal finishing of buildings;
• Environmental friendliness.

Cons of timber:

• For fire safety purposes, it is necessary to undergo special processing, which reduces environmental friendliness;
• Difficulty drying;

Composite panels are the best option for those who care about how long it will take to build a residential building. However, for such new, but not entirely ecological panels, you will need to pay well, and think about sound insulation. The fire resistance of such a house is close to that of a wooden one. Therefore, you will have to choose high-quality composite panels so that such savings do not play a cruel joke with you.

Advantages of SIP panels:

• High strength;
• Low degree of thermal conductivity;
• Highest rates of energy saving;
• Minimum costs of finance, time and labor for construction;
• Due to its low weight, it does not create problems in transportation and does not impose high requirements on the foundation;

Cons of SIP panels:

• Fire hazard;
• Low sound absorption $
• Tendency to damage from insects, fungus, mold;
• Ambiguity in environmental issues.

Frame house

Our list is completed by panel houses for permanent residence - an innovative and convenient type of construction that requires very little time, at a convenient cost, even if the wall thickness of a frame house is impressive. Frame houses for permanent residence are less durable than brick houses, however, with high-quality work done, they will last almost as long as the "heavy" one.

Pros of frame houses:

• Minimum costs of finance, time and labor for construction;
• Low degree of thermal conductivity;
• Due to its low weight, it does not create problems in transportation and does not impose high requirements on the foundation;
• Simplicity in the implementation of interior decoration;
• Environmental friendliness.

Cons of frame houses:

• Fire hazard;
• Low level of sound absorption;
• Tendency to damage from insects, fungus, mold.

Which house will be warmer?

Calculation and comparison showed that houses made of different used "heavy" materials, for example, stone, take longer to warm up, but at the same time they have a lower heat transfer. This means that such houses are more suitable for permanent residence. And "light" small houses, like frame or wood, warm up faster and give off heat, so they are better suited as a summer cottage option.

"Heavy" materials:

• High thermal inertia takes more time to heat the building (but also cools down longer);
• There is no need for additional insulation;
• Hot in summer;
• More suitable for permanent residence.

"Light" materials:

• Low thermal inertia (heats up quickly, cools down quickly);
• They require insulation;
• Do not heat up in summer;
• More suitable for seasonal living (summer cottages, cottages).

What materials are environmentally friendly?

The choice of material for building a house is a very responsible occupation. With proper operation and well-functioning ventilation, any house is not scary. However, if environmental friendliness is the most necessary or significant factor for you, you must refuse or significantly limit:

• Polymers;
• Reinforced concrete;
• Polyurethane foam;
• Some other harmful types of building materials.

And give preference to eco-materials that nature gave us.

And what is cheaper to build a house from?

An important factor in construction is how much money will be needed for it. It is difficult to say what is the cheapest material for building a house.

Buildings made of any "light" materials, for example, wooden, are cheaper, but if you want a log dacha to stand for a long time, you should not save even on "light" raw materials.

It turns out that an expensive modular house for permanent residence is more profitable to build than a "heavy" brick one. Therefore, the general calculation of how much you will spend depends not only on natural materials, but also on the layout of the house, on the construction of the foundation of the house, the place available for building, your desires, budget possibilities.

Comparison table 1

	Brick	Aerated concrete	Foam block	Cinder block	Expanded clay concrete

Any person who decides to build a private house wants his future home to be reliable, and to give warmth and comfort for many years.

In order for dreams to come true, it is first of all necessary to seriously approach the choice of the material from which the walls will be erected.

For the construction of a house, you can use a wide variety of materials - timber, cinder block, aerated concrete, rounded logs, brick, sandwich panels, foam concrete. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, so there is no perfect option.

Log house

Suitable for people who prefer natural and ecological material. Modern house construction is made of glued and solid timber.

According to its characteristics, a solid timber is more environmentally friendly, but it needs mandatory processing with special compounds to protect wood from fire, pests and decay.

Glued laminated timber is more resistant to negative external influences and, in addition, has a low coefficient of deformation. But it also has its pitfalls.

An unscrupulous manufacturer may use poor quality wood in its manufacture. And, what is most offensive, it is almost impossible to determine this when examining the finished product.

Cinder block house

Cinder block is an inexpensive building material that is made from slag, water and a binder. The thermal conductivity is directly related to the porosity and size of the block.

If we talk about the advantages of the cinder block, then it will be distinguished by its low price, durability and short construction time.

There are also plenty of disadvantages to this material. It has low frost resistance, high water absorption and low environmental friendliness.

Aerated concrete house

A distinctive feature of aerated concrete is its porous structure, which is achieved through a special production technology.

Aerated concrete has low thermal conductivity and low specific gravity, which makes it possible to build houses from it on lightweight foundations. The presence of a groove and a spike on aerated concrete blocks facilitates the installation of walls during construction.

There are few disadvantages of aerated concrete blocks, but, nevertheless, they are. It has a high coefficient of water absorption, so such houses need additional external finishing.

You can see the comparative characteristics of aerated concrete with other building materials on the website bgazobeton.ru. If necessary, you can also purchase it there.

Rounded log house

The log house is a modern version of the classic log house. The only difference is that the logs have the same diameter and size, which has a positive effect on the construction of the house.

The advantages of a house made of rounded logs are the same as those of the classic material for log cabins. The main disadvantage is that it needs to be treated with special protective compounds against the negative effects of external factors.

Brick house

Brick is a versatile building material that has been a leader in the construction market for a long time. It does not lose its popularity at the present time. In the construction of houses, ceramic or silicate bricks are used.

Silicate brick has high strength, density and frost resistance, and when using the hollow version, sound insulation increases and heat loss decreases.

Its cost is lower than that of ceramic bricks. The main disadvantages include low refractoriness, high water absorption coefficient and duration of construction.

Sandwich panel house

Sandwich panels have found their application in the construction of prefabricated houses. The composition of these panels is insulation and galvanized steel sheets.

This material has many advantages - quick installation of the building, does not require laying a reinforced foundation, and has a high coefficient of sound and thermal insulation.

And now about the disadvantages. There is a possibility of damage to the outer sheet, in the places where the panels are joined, cold bridges can form, a rather short service life compared to other building materials.

House of foam concrete

According to its characteristics, foam concrete is similar to aerated concrete. A significant difference is the fact that houses built of aerated concrete practically do not shrink, since they have the necessary margin of safety.

Foam concrete takes time to gain strength. It hardens within a month, and the house shrinks for some time.

But unlike aerated concrete, foam concrete has a lower water absorption coefficient. If we talk about the geometry of the blocks, then in aerated concrete it is more accurate.

Who doesn't dream of a big country house today? But before deciding to make your dream come true and start building home ownership, you should think carefully about the purposes for which the future construction is planned. If you need a summer cottage for a seasonal stay, this is one thing, but building a house for permanent residence is a completely different construction format. And the most exciting question: what to build a house from inexpensively and with high quality. Let's try to figure it out in our article.

The first thing you need to decide on when deciding to build your own home for permanent residence is a building material, the choice of which depends on a huge number of related factors:

• strength and durability;
• microclimate inside living quarters;
• thermal conductivity and sound insulation;
• frost resistance;
• thermal insulation and moisture resistance.

What materials for suburban construction does the modern market offer, and what is the best way to build a house for permanent residence?

Of course, you need to choose a material for individual construction, taking into account all the above parameters, but the main criterion is considered to be strength, since it is she who forms the structure of the building and affects the load-bearing function of the walls.

When choosing from what to build a house for permanent residence, all materials can be conditionally divided into four main groups:

• brick and stone;
• lightweight concrete materials;
• wood;
• wood-shaving panels.

Construction of a brick house for permanent residence

Brick buildings are the most massive structures. They perfectly resist the effects of all kinds of natural factors and, at the same time, have an attractive appearance. However, in order to build your own house, from the seemingly popular material - brick, you will have to incur a lot of financial costs.

The main advantages of a brick house are the high strength of the material. And in terms of its bearing capacity, a wall erected from this type of building materials is almost as good as concrete. Such characteristics are ideal for both low-rise suburban construction and the construction of multi-storey buildings. In addition, a brick house will not burn, rot or shrink.

Only, in terms of energy efficiency, walls made of ceramic or silicate bricks lag significantly behind other building materials. In order to provide sufficient energy efficiency for a private house, a brick wall should have a minimum thickness of 120 cm. It becomes clear that no one will build a "bunker" with such walls for permanent year-round living, therefore today brick is increasingly used as a facing material.

Another important disadvantage of building a brick house is the high cost of the material, so it is important to correctly calculate your financial capabilities, otherwise the construction may drag on for a very long time.

Summarizing all of the above, we can say that the main the advantages of bricks as a building material are:

• the possibility of long-term operation of the built house;
• high frost resistance;
• precise geometry of products;
• a good combination with any type of masonry mortar;
• high strength;
• aesthetic appearance.

But, brick has many disadvantages:

1. Low moisture resistance some types of material. For example, sand-lime brick strongly absorbs water; this can be clearly seen when it acquires a dark shade during rain. This quality greatly affects the indoor humidity. In this regard, silicate bricks are not used for laying basements and basements; you should not use silicate bricks when building a house in regions with high air humidity.
2. High thermal conductivity. To achieve positive characteristics, it is necessary to resort to additional costs for wall insulation or thickening.
3. High weight of the product. The brick has a large mass, which makes the structure heavier and creates an even greater load on the foundation. To solve such a problem, a stronger and more solid foundation has to be erected, and this further increases construction costs.
4. High material cost.

So, it turns out that brick has significant drawbacks, so before making it the main material in the construction of a private house, you should think carefully.

brick houses

Building a house from concrete blocks

Today, among the building materials, brick significantly reduces its position, giving way to modern building blocks.

Affordable price is the main reason for choosing blocks. At the same time, it is not only cheaper to build a house for permanent residence from blocks, but also much faster, since such a large-sized material is capable of replacing from 4 to 14 ordinary bricks in quantity.

Today the building materials market offers these types of blocks:

• gas blocks;
• foam blocks;
• cinder blocks;
• expanded clay concrete blocks;
• arbolite;
• shell rock blocks.

Let's dwell on each type in more detail.

Gas and foam blocks

Gas and foam blocks have the same technical characteristics and are excellent for the construction of low-rise buildings. Their only difference is the internal structure of the material.

Gas blocks are made from a homogeneous mixture of sand, cement and lime with the addition of a special powder - a blowing agent in order to obtain small through channels inside the block.

Foam blocks, on the contrary, they have closed pores inside the material. Such a structure during production is achieved by adding special substances to the concrete solution - foaming agents. It is worth noting that such production allows you to increase the quality of foam blocks, creating additional energy-saving opportunities for the material and significantly reducing its weight. Also, unlike aerated concrete blocks, the open channels of which conduct moisture well, foam blocks do not need additional protection from moisture.

Blocks of various formats and thicknesses are produced, which allows the developer to choose the material that is optimal for individual construction without unnecessary costs for additional insulation. Good geometric data allows you to build houses with a complex structure.

Also, foam blocks and gas blocks do not need complex finishing; this can be done with putty or decorative plaster.

In addition to all the listed advantages, its low cost will become a weighty argument in choosing this particular material for construction. Average price in the construction market 1 m 3 is about 3 thousand rubles.

Among the disadvantages of foam and gas blocks can be distinguished the following characteristics of these materials:

• fragility;
• high water permeability (for gas blocks);
• obligatory external and internal finishing of the house;
• the presence of chemical elements in the composition.

houses from gas blocks and foam blocks from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses Low-rise Country.

Cinder blocks and expanded clay concrete blocks

Cinder blocks also belong to inexpensive building materials, however, due to the too high thermal conductivity of the erected walls, they require additional insulation. In addition, the cinder block has a lot of weight. It is these shortcomings that can explain the fact that consumers give more preference to expanded clay concrete blocks.

As positive characteristics of the cinder block developers distinguish:

• fire resistance;
• low cost;
• high thermal insulation;
• resistance to fungus and mold;
• high service life of the built house.

The most basic disadvantages of the cinder block are:

• fragility of the material;
• low moisture resistance;
• low sound insulation;
• the need for interior and exterior decoration of the house.

Expanded clay concrete block products, at the same cost, are less heat-conducting, more durable and environmentally friendly material.

Expanded clay blocks are a material consisting of expanded clay gravel (the result of special clay firing) and cement mortar. Such raw materials have high strength rates and are designed for the construction of individual houses up to 3 floors. Moreover, the construction process does not take much time. In addition, expanded clay concrete is a rather warm and environmentally friendly building material, since it does not contain synthetic additives.

Good steam permeability creates an optimal moisture balance in the living space.

Prices for expanded clay blocks quite acceptable, 1m 3 will cost about 3 thousand rubles.

And also, on our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects houses from expanded clay blocks from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses Low-rise Country.

Arbolit

Wood chips and cement mortar with special additives are a constituent component of wood concrete blocks. This composition makes it possible to obtain a warm and light block.

In terms of its density, wood concrete allows the construction of buildings of small number of storeys, while its elasticity, it is able to withstand, among other things, floor slabs.

Such material breathes well, is very environmentally friendly, has excellent heat and sound insulation.

The disadvantages of wood concrete are:

1. High rate of moisture absorption. A house made of wood concrete blocks requires additional protection from moisture, which means that you will have to spend money on insulating and specialized moisture-repellent finishing materials.
2. The uneven surface of the block leads to some difficulties in the construction of walls, and also, is the reason for the high consumption of concrete mortar.

Also, a significant disadvantage of wood concrete is often considered a large amount of low-quality material in the construction market. Due to the fact that the production of blocks does not require specialized equipment, they are often produced by a handicraft method, using uncertified chemical additives and violations of production technology. All this becomes the reason for the deterioration in the quality of the finished raw materials, therefore, you need to buy wood concrete only from trusted sellers and manufacturers.

Prices for the purchase of wood concrete start from 4 thousand rubles per 1m 3.

Also on our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects wood concrete houses from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses Low-rise Country.

Shell rock blocks

This type of material is the most expensive among the blocks and will cost at least 5 thousand rubles per 1 m 3. At the same time, the technique of obtaining raw materials from the marine sedimentary massif additionally makes the shell rock more fragile.

Benefits of shell rock blocks:

• sound absorption;
• good thermal insulation;
• durability;
• good vapor permeability;
• environmental friendliness.

In addition, shell rock has a number of exceptional properties determined by its nature. So, during its formation, the material is impregnated with sea salt and absorbs a large amount of iodine. The presence of these substances in the composition of raw materials endows the house with healing properties. Also, thanks to iodine, shell rock walls protect very well from radiation.

The cons of the shell rock can be considered:

1. The need to strengthen in the case of building a house of more than two floors with the help of special armored belts.
2. Lack of unified forms of blocks (it is practically impossible to find two blocks of the same shape from shell rock).
3. The need for additional protection of the building from moisture.
4. Due to its fragility, the material requires care during transportation, as well as unloading or unloading.

Construction of wooden houses for permanent residence

As for wood, there are two options for building materials:

1. log;
2. timber;

A house for permanent residence made of wood has a minimum load on the foundation, which allows you to save money already at the very first stage of construction.

An important point when choosing a building material is also considered that it is possible to erect wooden houses regardless of the season and in any weather.

Log house

Modern timber will allow you to build a neat individual house in any style. It has good geometric parameters, rectangular or square section and smooth, very even sides. Houses from a bar give minimal shrinkage, the manufacture of a log house does not require the use of special construction equipment, and the aesthetic data of the material makes it possible to do without external and internal finishing, and thereby save on finishing work.

The timber has a large number of advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• aesthetics;
• the efficiency of the construction of the building;
• high level of sound insulation and good thermal conductivity;
• strength and reliability of the structure;
• the possibility of installation at any time of the year;
• does not require the construction of a bulky, expensive foundation;
• does not require decorative finishing;
• positive, healing properties from wood.

However, the timber also has disadvantages:

1. The need for additional processing of the material... The main, common disadvantage of wood products is its susceptibility to moisture and insects. In addition, over time, it has the properties of cracking and rotting, thereby losing its original aesthetic appearance, so the tree must be constantly treated with special substances.
2. High fire hazard of the material. Any wood is highly flammable, and therefore requires additional protection by processing with fire-fighting compounds.
3. Requires additional costs for heat and waterproofing.
4. Long-term shrinkage. Despite a slight shrinkage, a private house will sag within six months. In this case, in the process of shrinkage, cracks may appear in the walls.

On our website you can see the most popular projects houses made of double beams, glued beams and profiled beams from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses Low-rise Country.

Log house

Log buildings are classics of wooden houses. In addition to the traditional Russian hut, modern building technologies allow you to build a log house of any configuration, from a small Finnish house to a cozy Art Nouveau cottage.

Modern construction logs are 100% natural and environmentally friendly, which provides excellent natural ventilation of the room.

As in the case of timber, no expenses for a massive foundation are required.

Durability, reliability and beautiful appearance are also the main characteristics of a log house.

The rapid heating of a house made of wood is also an advantage, because this significantly saves heating costs.

The availability and lightness of the material make it possible to build a comfortable wooden house in the shortest possible time.

By the minuses of the log, like any wood material, include:

• susceptibility to decay;
• strong and long-term shrinkage;
• fire hazard of the material;
• additional costs for insulation and waterproofing of the structure.

Today the construction market offers two types of logs, chopped or rounded.

Rounded log- a product of industrial processing of lumber. It has a lower price, does not require additional finishing and looks quite attractive.

Chopped logs are more expensive due to their manual processing, but they are more durable.

Beautiful house made of rounded logs

When deciding which specific construction technology to choose, it is worth paying attention to two aspects:

1. When erecting a house from a bar and a log of industrial processing, there is absolutely no need to cut out recesses (bowls) for greater stability of the structure.
2. If you choose to build a house from hand-cut logs, then you have to pay for the very expensive work of a professional cutter (a specialist who will cut bowls - special notches for connecting logs into a frame).

Building a house from a log can hardly be called quite affordable. So, cost of 1 m3 of rounded logs ranges from 7 to 10 thousand rubles, and chopped is much higher.

Also, on our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects houses from hand-cut logs and rounded logs from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses Low-rise Country.

Construction of a frame house for permanent residence

The correct choice of material for building a house affects not only its strength and durability, but also the cost of work. Today's construction market provides a huge assortment of various materials that are ideal not only for pre-fabricated buildings, but also for solid structures.

First you need to decide for what purposes the future building is intended. If the house is intended for permanent residence, then the main qualities when choosing a building material should be durability, strength, resistance to moisture, as well as high-quality heat and sound insulation.

All of the above advantages are possessed by houses made of foam concrete, brick, frame and wood.

Pros and cons of building a country house from a bar

The building, during the construction of which the timber was used, will be reliable and beautiful. The material made from logs cut in winter is excellent for construction, as such a beam shrinks much faster. There are certain advantages and disadvantages that can influence the choice of this material.

Wooden house made of laminated veneer lumber

For example, the pluses include a shallower foundation depth required when building a house. In addition, the walls of the timber have a lower thermal conductivity compared to the walls of bricks, so you don't have to think about the external or internal decoration of the walls. An important point - the house can be built at any time, even in winter, even in summer.

Despite the large number of advantages, the timber has a number of disadvantages. This material is prone to decay, so it is short-lived like any other wood material. Also, after the construction of housing, drying should be carried out for some time. In addition, the fire safety of the material is also not at the highest level.

For the manufacture of profiled beams, conifers are used. The outside can be flat, it can look like a log, and the inside is most often flat and planed. The other two sides are equipped with special spikes and grooves, which improves docking with each other. The grooves are filled with jute insulation.

Profiled timber is a high-tech material that allows you to build a house in the shortest possible time.

Profiled timber

Glued laminated timber does not have significant flaws and defects, because it undergoes special processing during production. The material is protected by a special impregnation of a fire retardant and antiseptic, which gives the wood a high level of resistance to decay and fire resistance. , can serve you faithfully for several decades.

Glued laminated timber

In addition, they are being built quite quickly, which provides comfortable conditions not only for construction, but also for further living. Currently, many different companies are able to help with the construction of houses from a bar, however, if you wish, you can do the construction of a house from a bar yourself, since there are no particular difficulties in this matter.

A wooden house is always very comfortable and does not require unnecessary interior decoration

Here you can watch a video discussing the construction of a house, but it should be borne in mind that it was recorded at the Forest Fair, and, of course, the author is promoting the topic of building wooden houses. But at the same time, the video contains some very useful tips.

Read also

Houses from OSB panels

Aerated concrete houses: pros and cons

The choice of building material, to a greater extent, is determined by such qualities as ease of installation, environmental friendliness, heat and sound insulation. Foam concrete has all of the above qualities, therefore it is gaining more and more popularity among builders. Today, mass housing developments are carried out just using this material.

Private country house made of foam concrete

An important quality for many consumers is that this material has a high level of environmental safety. For the manufacture of foam concrete, only natural materials are used, such as cement, water, sand. Of course, it is possible to add dyes with plasticizers, but their amount is usually very small. Walls made of this material allow air to pass through perfectly, which provides a favorable microclimate in the room.

House wall made of foam concrete

Foam concrete has a fairly low price in relation to other materials. In addition, it is very light, which undoubtedly affects the installation speed. You can build a house in two to three months. In addition, the construction of a house made of foam concrete does not require the construction of a powerful foundation.

One of the main qualities of foam concrete is the presence of good heat and sound insulation, which leads to a decrease in the cost of heat energy and insulating materials. This material is completely fireproof and can easily withstand high temperatures. In addition, interior wall decoration can be done using almost any material.

But, like any building material, foam concrete has its drawbacks. One of them is insufficient strength, so the blocks may be damaged during transportation and construction. There is a possibility that cracks may appear on the walls after the installation of the building box, which appears during shrinkage or under the influence of temperature differences. In order to avoid adverse consequences, you need to spend money on high-quality reinforcement of the structure.

Reinforced structure

After it is erected, do not strive to immediately deal with the decoration of the interior walls, it is better to wait for a while. This is because there is a possibility of carbonation shrinkage, which can result from chalk formation within the material. Such changes can occur due to a chemical reaction between cement and carbon dioxide permeating it.

Pros and cons of brick houses

Brick houses are among the most popular in the construction industry because they are durable, durable and comfortable. If such a house is erected competently and thoroughly, then it can easily stand for more than 100 years, delighting residents with a cozy layout and the warmth of its walls.

Beautiful brick country house

Brick is the most suitable material for outdoor decoration work. Brick cladding will require less funds than a full-fledged building arrangement from the same material. Such cladding both decorates the building and protects it from the harmful effects of the environment. The best option for building a reliable and warm house is to combine foam concrete with bricks.

Brick is ideal for building a house because it is completely natural.

Construction of a brick house

A brick house won't burn down. Of course, the fire will destroy everything that was inside, but the frame of the house will remain standing, which contributes to the beginning of a new life.

If necessary, you can build on, add additional rooms. A house with only one floor can become a comfortable cottage or a house with several floors.

Brick walls can support roller shutters or an additional attic. You can also veneer the walls with wood, wild stone, or decorative bricks.

Starting the construction of a house, the future owner must solve many issues, the main one of which is what material to build from. The choice is influenced by many factors, both subjective and objective.

If for some developers the cost is not significant, for others - this parameter is decisive.

Likewise, the future comfort and safety of living should be considered. This article discusses the features of various options for building a country house.

The main options for building a house

Along with the cost factor of construction, the features of the building project, climatic conditions, appearance and speed of construction work should be taken into account.

Brick house

A brick house always has a spectacular appearance, but it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the choice of material. Brick products vary significantly in quality. For example, there are bricks that cannot be operated in conditions of high humidity and temperature extremes.

Houses made of such material will not last more than 15-20 years. But there is material from which houses will stand for more than 30 years.

The advantages of brick material are:

• durability;
• strength;
• increased noise and heat insulation;
• environmental friendliness and the possibility of a variety of interior decoration.

At the same time, such material is quite expensive, construction is possible only in the warm season, and the houses themselves take a long time to warm up and are afraid of dampness.

Houses made of aerated concrete and aerated concrete

Cellular concrete is an artificial stone in which the cell pores are evenly distributed and filled with gas or foam bubbles. Unlike foam blocks, aerated concrete is more inclined to accumulate moisture.

Artificial stone blocks are easy to move and do not rot and rust.

In comparison with brick material, foam blocks withstand lower loads, therefore these materials are often used in combination - brick is used for load-bearing walls, and foam blocks with high thermal insulation properties are used for internal walls.

Benefits of foam concrete:

• profitability and fast pace of construction;
• higher noise and heat insulation compared to brick;
• the ability to conduct communications through the voids of the blocks.

Such blocks are less durable, and in the cold season you need to warm up the house and provide protection from dampness.

Artificial stone should be covered with protective materials, and during the operation of the house, sediment and cracks may appear. In the latter case, a more powerful foundation and adherence to masonry technology are required.

A good solution for permanent residence are houses made of rubble stone. In summer, they are kept cool by thick walls.

But with irregular living, additional heating costs will arise - it is quite problematic to heat a building with such walls.

Monolithic houses

Monolithic concrete houses are characterized by high strength. This material is used in the construction of houses with a higher number of storeys. The advantages of such houses are:

• high construction speed;
• slight shrinkage of the structure;
• strength and long service life;
• seismic resistance and the possibility of construction on difficult ground, in areas with increased flood risks;
• the ability to create original designs.

At the same time, the construction of monolithic houses is higher, in winter it increases even more, including due to the use of special equipment. Such houses are characterized by low sound insulation, poor ventilation, and require additional insulation.

Modern frame houses

Frame-panel technologies are widespread in the construction of houses due to their low cost, high speed and ease of construction (assembly), as well as due to relatively good operating parameters and seismic stability.

In such houses, reinforced concrete or timber is used. Its purpose is to provide the structure with strong supporting and load-bearing structures. To ensure insulation, a variety of heaters are used, which are subsequently covered with finishing materials.

Since timber frame houses are lightweight and resilient enough, they do not require a strong foundation. The shrinkage will be insignificant, and therefore finishing can be done immediately after the construction of the structure.

Panel houses are built from ready-made panels filled with special insulation materials. From the outside, the house is finished with special facade-type tiles.

The significant disadvantages of frame houses include:

• low sound insulation and vibration isolation;
• possible voids in which pests may appear;
• destruction of insulation, which is harmful to the health of residents.
• requirements for the height of the house - no more than 2 floors.

Construction of log houses

Wood is an environmentally friendly, radio- and magnetically transparent material that is often used in the construction of houses. In summer, wood absorbs moisture in the air and dries it out.

And in winter, when it dries, it evaporates moisture, softening the air in rooms. However, this effect persists for several years, until the wood dries up and loses these properties. And the increased absorption of moisture can lead to deterioration of the material.

When a decision is made to build a house from rounded logs or profiled beams, it is necessary to plan additional processing of seams and joints after the tree has dried and shrunk.

The wooden house needs constant maintenance. Permanent residence in the building is necessary in order to heat it and dry it in a timely manner. Otherwise, there is an increased risk of rotting and the development of mold and mildew. Therefore, the wood is treated with special antibacterial compounds, as well as fire-fighting solutions.

Wooden houses can be built on difficult ground and do not require a strong foundation. In addition, frost resistance and maintenance of a stable temperature regime are ensured.

And the most important condition for ensuring the long-term operation of the house is a high-quality roof with a high base, which will eliminate leakage and wetting.

The considered advantages and disadvantages of various design solutions for a house are decisive when choosing a construction method.

If you are planning a long-term stay, then you need to opt for a stone structure with external insulation. The best solution for a bathhouse and a summer house is a wooden beam. The choice is yours, taking into account the budget and the desired layout.

Photos of the best buildings of private houses