Light in the bathroom and toilet. How to locate lamps in the bathroom: everything about the right placement of light

Lighting in the bathroom Important element. Today we will talk just how to make the right lighting in the bathroom and the toilet so that it meets all the requirements, and also allowed a person to feel comfortably at the entrance to the bathroom, when leaving it and finding inside this room. Start with the fact that carefully examine your plumbing, bathroom accessories. This will allow you to understand what kind of designer idea they represent. It is under the data of the components and the light is selected. For example, if you have chrome elements everywhere, bright decorative products, then the lamp is preferably choosing the hidden, the most imperceptible. If the plumbing in relation to the designer sazis leaves much to be desired, due to the original lighting, you can decorate your bathroom, emphasize its strengths.

• 1 Question security
• 2 ceiling
  • 2.1 Halogen lamps
• 3 zoning light

Security issue

It is from this that you need to start all the work related to the lighting. Please note that the lighting in the bathroom should not just attract attention and ensure comfort, but also guarantee the safety to those who are indoors.

Wiring is a delicate matter. Many people think that the most important thing is to hide it. Not at all. It is important to first make sure that the quality and efficiency of its work, provide for the use of exclusively moisture-resistant lamps, after which it is already possible to think about how to hide the wires.

An important role is played by the lamps themselves, which give light in the bathroom of the desired volume. Modern LED light bulbs are perfectly shine, the expenditure at the same time is the minimum of electricity. Plus, they are greatly close in their characteristics to natural sunny luminescence. Also perfectly serve in the bathroom halogen lamps, which are shined efficiently and efficiently, while spending less energy than incandescent lamps.

Ceiling

If the bathroom is small, it is quite possible to do with one lamp located in the center of the ceiling, which will provide the desired degree of lighting. If the expanses allow you to easily mount several lamps. Thus, the light will be distributed evenly, plus you can divide the room into several zones.

Less powerful devices have smaller dimensions. They are not so loaded by their massive room, plus consuming a small amount of electricity. So it is better to give preference to several small elements than a huge chandelier.

Methods for installing lighting equipment on the ceiling may be:

• Installation in the center of the ceiling of a large powerful lamp;
• The use of embedded devices in a stretch or suspended ceiling;
• Installation of products in thresholds of multi-level ceilings;
• Distribution of point lamps around the ceiling perimeter;
• Installation of devices in the corners of the ceiling, where each of the lamps will be directed to a specific zone.

Halogen lamps

Now it is increasingly preferred to use that luminaires. They are:

• No moisture, water;
• Have compact sizes;
• Provide effective glow;
• Spend some electricity.

Nevertheless, it is not always easy to use. Quite often there are products functioning exclusively at 12 volts. Therefore, the installation of them in the bathroom will require the installation of a special transformer. And its cost is very high, which is why the budget is able to essentially suffer.

We do not advise you to save here on buying a cheap transformer or light bulbs. The current budget products from China are very noisy (if we talk about the transformer), and the light bulbs themselves are enough for a short period of time. Plus, sometimes with the effectiveness of electricity consumption, they have serious problems.

The good transformer is expensive, but it serves a long time, reliably, functions quietly, plus often plays a decorative role due to presentable appearance. Although finding halogens working at 220 volts can be. You just need to go shopping and carefully examine the range. To date, two visible halogen is distinguished:

• Embeddable;
• Open.

Embeddable are installed on suspended ceilings, the material of which is not important. Some lamps can be used when mounting in the overlap. As a rule, the light beam is directed to the floor, but it is not always rational. That is why in most cases the dot lights in the bathroom are used, where the lamps are adjusted the angle of rotation.

Zoning light

In many rooms, zoning is used, and the bathroom does not protrude an exception. Separate attention here deserves a zone near the mirror, since it is a worker. Here, it is important for a person to be able to consider itself in detail when cleaning teeth, shave, make makeup.

Therefore, the light in the bathroom for this zone must be responsible for certain nuances.

1. The light source must be bright. At the same time, blindness is not allowed, the gifts of light into the eyes. The diffused light is used as the optimal solution.
2. The illumination of the zone at the mirror is best done using two lamps, which are located symmetrically. Due to this, the light is distributed, but light transitions are not observed.
3. If the mirror is wide enough, then the glow devices should be distributed horizontally along the mirror, while the height relative to the floor should be about 2 meters.
4. When using the average mirror size, the most optimal way to ensure efficient flow of light is to mount the instruments around the perimeter.
5. You can fix the lamp to the mirror itself, avoiding drilling. To do this, use glue, double-sided tape.

As you can see, the light is a whole science, to comprehend which it costs to carefully examine all the nuances and features.

The same can be said about the light in the toilet, since there is also an increased comfort, the creation of a pleasant atmosphere, the lack of blinding light.

Choose the lighting devices competently, provide for its installation in advance. For example, if you plan to install in the suspended, stretch ceiling, the wiring should be brought back at the installation of the frame.

When zoning the room through the work of various lamps, do not forget about the importance of the assignment of the instrument group of your separate switch. So you can regulate the light, make various combinations, plus save electricity.

Of course, in no case, do not forget about the primary safety rules. Work with electrical appliances requires certain skills and knowledge. If you do not understand this issue, you do not have a desire or time to solve such problems, refer to the specialists. They certainly know about the role of the cross sections of the wires, about the rules of the poles, grounding and so on.

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Making repairs in the toilet, many people do not give the values \u200b\u200bof lighting in this room, considering that one is not too bright and low-power light bulb can be enough. And they do it completely in vain, as usually no one in this room is long delayed, so there can be no speech about any economy of electricity here. But if the lighting in the toilet is too weak, then you can only feel some kind of discomfort.

The importance of lighting in the toilet

Even with the most stylish and correctly selected finishing material of this room, the walls and the floor will look fad and ugly, if you do not think about the lighting. As in any other room, every person and in this small room should feel comfort and comfort. But making lighting in this room, you need to consider the dimensions and the total area of \u200b\u200bthis room. For example, if you need to highlight the toilet in the Khrushchev, then it should be brighter, since the area is very small here and when the wall lighting is dim as it is for squeezing.

The approach to lighting in this room should be completely different than in all other rooms. The thing is that there are natural lighting, which in the daytime fill the rooms with light, carrying with you and warmth. And in a closed small space, only a brighter light may be driven by darkness and darkness. But the correctly selected material for finishing the walls, gender, as well as the ceiling will be of great importance.

Used lamps

If you see photos of the lighting in the toilet, which are applied to this article, you can understand which lamps can be used here and how they can be placed. Here are suitable for luxury sconces on the walls and point lights on the ceiling. When choosing lamps, it is worth considering which walls in the toilet, what color they are and what material was used for finishing.

In a small room, it is better that the walls are light tone. This applies to both wallpapers, also tiles. The floor may be darker, contrast. If the walls are bright and lamps brightly burn, it will help visually expand the space. When choosing lamps, you need to take into account the style of the dressing room design. At the same time, the ceiling in no case should be darker than the walls.

Point lamps can be installed both on the ceiling, also on the walls. If it turns out, then it is better to combine them with

In the bathroom, natural lighting, as a rule, is not envisaged, so when the repair of this room is performed, it is mandatory to deal with the choice of lamps installed in the toilet. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account a small area and limited space. And for normal lighting of the toilet room, the ordinary incandescent lamp is not enough, and it will not look like it will be not very beautiful for the modern interior.

In this article:

Features of the organization of lighting in the toilet room

To create a full-fledged lighting system in the toilet, it is necessary to provide all features of this room. As a rule, in multi-apartment residential buildings, a very small area is highlighted for these premises. Therefore, it is very difficult for them to determine the optimal interior solution.

Since the main problem is the lack of space, the lighting equipment must first visually make it more. Properly selected toilet luminaires will achieve not only expansion of the area, but also other points that can improve the perception of a specific room.

Basic requirements for lighting devices

• Increased level of protection against moisture. It is recommended to acquire lamps with IP65 / 66 marking, which provide protection for lighting, even from direct flow of water.
• Tightness of the lighting device. The connecting portions of the housing must be maximally sealed to completely eliminate the inwardness of the lighting device not only moisture, but also dirt. Otherwise, its electronic mechanisms will quickly fail.
• Stability of lighting equipment to temperature differences. Be sure to consider this indicator with a combined bathroom bathroom.

Important! With independent connection of the ceiling chandelier, it is important to prevent the contact of electrical wiring and water.

Backlight levels

Before you choose for toilet lighting equipment, you need to determine first with the backlight level option. There are several for this room.

Upper ceiling lighting

This option provides for the use of ceiling lamps whose models in the modern market are quite a lot. Therefore, when choosing it is necessary to take into account the main requirements for the organization of lighting systems in wet premises. It is also necessary to provide the height of the ceiling.

For your information! The ceiling placement of light sources will provide the opportunity to avoid reducing the toilet space from the walls. This is the perfect option for a small square room.

Wall lighting

This version of the lighting system is suitable for low ceilings toilet rooms. The main nuance in this case is the correct location of the lighting devices on the wall. They should not interfere with the entrance / exit to / out of the room.

Lower floor lighting

This version of the organization of the lighting system involves the use of flexible light sources of either point, embedded in the sexual base of lighting devices.

As a rule, such systems are used quite rarely, if compared with the first two options, and most often for spacious toilet rooms in private homes, country cottages or combined bathroom bathrooms. It can be additional decorative lighting.

For your information! Any presented version of the organization of lighting systems in the toilet and bathroom can be performed independently.

Selection of lighting equipment

Properly chosen illuminators are the basis for organizing the effective illumination of small-sized premises. The model and the appearance of the lighting equipment will depend on the selected backlight level.

Ceiling type

• When choosing a small chandelier, one source of light placed in the center of the ceiling surface is sufficient.
• Point lamps will need several, depending on their power. They are evenly distributed throughout the ceiling area.

Important! Lighting dot type devices are suitable only for suspended ceiling structures.

Wall Type

In this situation, it is quite possible to use Wall Brass. For a small toilet room with low ceilings, the perfect version does not exist. But it is important to give preference precisely flat models of wall lamps that will occupy the least space. Otherwise, they will constantly interfere with the movement around the room.

Outdoor type

When placing a sexual illumination system, you can use point lighting models. There are variants of lamps with high strength housing, built directly into the sexual base and in the walls (usually placed below). You can also apply flexible neon or tape with LED elements.

For your information! The required number of light sources is calculated, based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the illumination standards.

Advantages of applying point LED lamps

• Saving electrical energy. Even despite the fact that in the toilet light turns on very rarely and for a short time, everyone wants to save it possible. LED lighting sources for this is the most suitable option, especially for older people who may well forget to turn off the light, and it will burn all day.
• Pretty bright light radiation, not straining organs of sight. Even several lighting devices installed in the corners of the room, which will create a soft inclusive glow, will not adversely affect the eyes.
• Easy installation of lighting equipment. Compact LED lamps can be easily installed independently, without attracting specialists.
• High degree of equipment protection from moisture. Despite the fact that the airspace in the toilet is not so rich in moisture, as in the bathroom, the excess precaution does not hurt. But for a combined bathroom, this criterion is quite important.

Lamps installed in the toilet

Installation of the lighting system

Connecting lamps installed in the toilet is a rather important stage of repair work. The duration of its operational period will depend on the quality of the installation and connecting the lighting device.

Important! When performing electrical installation works, it is necessary to comply with the security requirements in order not to be injured.

Installation of the illuminator itself is given in the instruction that enters its complete set. But with the correct connection of electrical wiring it is necessary to carefully disassemble.

Wire connection circuit

• Previously, you need to draw a plan for the location of the lighting devices if several of them will be used.
• Next is the markup of the surface where the wires will pass.
• Before starting electrical work, the room or the entire apartment is disconnected from electricity.
• According to drawn lines using a perforator, you need to make channels (shoes). Directly in them will hide electrical wiring.
• Now you can lay the wires (it must be done from the box to the switch). Separate wire for each lighting device.

Important! The wiring in the toilet and the bathroom should run at a distance of one and a half meters from the sex base.

• After the cable laying, it is necessary to exhibit all the connecting sites. To do this, you will need a special insulating PVC tape.

Important! The ends of the wires in front of them are neatly cleaned with isolation by 1-2 cm.

• The fixation of wiring in the channels is carried out using special dowels - clamps.
• Upon completion of the work performed, the ships are lubricated with a special putty, resistant to moisture.

Opinion expert

Ivan Zaitsev

Specialist in lighting, consultant in the department of building materials of a large chain of stores

Output! Observing security requirements when performing electrical installation works and clearly guided by the installation instructions for installing the lamp, the installation of the electrical wiring layout, the installation of the lighting system can be made independently, without attracting the wizard.

Toilet, of course, is far from the main place in the apartment. However, the bathroom should be equipped in such a way as to use it as convenient as possible and safely. It concerns this, of course, wiring and connecting lamps in the toilet must be performed correctly.

The peculiarity of the bathrooms is primarily that in most cases the premises are small. In addition, natural lighting is usually completely absent in the toilets, because the windows in the bathrooms are almost never envisaged. Therefore, artificial lighting in such premises, in any case, should be quite intense and powerful.

What to choose lamps

Acquire such devices depending on the design and layout of the bathroom itself. For example, lighting in a small toilet, long and non-searches, it is best to equip using any beautiful wall lamps. With this equipment, a narrow room can be easily expanded visually. For this, the lamps should be hung on both long walls higher.

For a restroom with low ceilings, ordinary flat plaffones are best suited. Lighting in the toilet large square can be organized using a variety of luminaires. These can be ceiling small chandeliers, and wall scaves, and even outdoor options for such devices.

When choosing lamps for the toilet, among other things, it is necessary to take into account the standards provided for by SNiP. Otherwise, to use the restroom will be inconvenient. So, for example, according to the rules, normal lighting in the toilet on 1 m 2 is 20 LCs.

Posting Mounting Rules

According to the SNiP regulations, the cable in the toilet, as is allowed to lay only in a hidden way. That is, the wires in such premises are drawn in the strokes. An exception in this case is only wooden buildings. In the toilets of such houses, the cables are allowed to lay in hermetically connected metal pipes.

Sockets in toilets Mount is not prohibited. However, such elements are installed most often only in combined bathrooms. In such premises, they are used for washing machines, hairdo, etc. Sometimes the lamps in the toilet are connected to the outlets. In any case, use in the bathrooms only moisture-proof designs (minimum IP 44).

Distribution boxes are usually not installed in separate toilets or in combined with bathrooms. Such an element in any case is better to endure out of the restroom.

Cable selection

Of course, used for installation in the toilet, as well as in any other place of the apartment, the wires must be firewater and reliable. When choosing a cable for a restroom, you need to pay attention to:

its cross section;

material and quantity lived;

certificate.

Buying similar products, for quite understandable reasons, follows from proven manufacturers.

As for the material, in most cases, real estate owners today use copper wiring for its electrification. Aluminum is considered obsolete and not meet the requirements of the organization of modern life.

Wiring to toilets, combined or separate, spend three-core. That is, the cable must be present "Earth".

If the copper wires are extended everywhere in the rooms, then for the restroom, of course, you should use this particular type of cables. An aluminum option in this case is not particularly good. It is believed that best in the bathrooms use cables with low levels of smoke WGng 3x1.5 or VVGng-Ls. In any case, the cross section of the wire acquired toilet should not be less than 2.5 mm 2.

Devices Location: Standards

In some toilets, the lamps can be hung almost anywhere. When installing such devices in combined bathrooms, such rules should be followed:

place the lamps in the toilet, like sockets, is allowed not closer to 60 cm for sinks, bathrooms and shower cabins;

it is also not allowed to place sockets or lighting devices right next to the floor, in order to avoid their wets as a result of leaks.

Connect the wires from the restroom to the two-pole RCD. This method will allow in the future, if necessary, instantly deraid the bathroom.

How to conduct wiring to the toilet

Perform the electrification procedure to the restroom as follows:

make marking on the walls;

measure the required wire length;

bought actually the cable itself.

perform the stroke of walls on the markup;

under the sockets, if they are provided, make nests;

install switches.

How to make light in the toilet: wall stick

In brick houses, cables are usually stretched by fairly simple technology. Stroke walls laid out of such material is not too difficult. After all, brick is placed using cement mortar. This material is pretty easily amenable to hammer and chisel.

Seam between rows of bricks stretches in the overwhelming majority of cases throughout the wall. So the horizontal cable laying in such a house can be done literally for a couple of hours. With vertical installation, in this case, you will have to tinker. After all, the laying of brick is performed with the dressing of the seams. Therefore, in order to raise or lower the cable on the wall plane, you will have to use a grinder.

The same tool is usually used for the sticking of concrete walls. In this case, the horizontal knockout has to be done more carefully than in the brickwork - using the construction level.

Laying wire

After the shoes are laid in accordance with the selected lighting design in the toilet, proceed to the hollowing sockets for sockets. For this purpose, a perforator with a special nozzle is used. Next, they start actually to laying wires. Pull cables in the strokes allowed without any additional protection. But it is best to lay the wires yet in the pipe strokes. In this case, in the subsequent, if necessary, they can be easily replaced.

Bashed cable when laying in the stroke can, for example, thin metal plates sliced \u200b\u200bon their own. Each such an element is nailing in the stroke in the middle. Then over the plate pulls the cable. Next bends the ends of the metal strip over the paved wire. In the same way, the principle can be fixed in the stroke and the pipe under the cable.

After the wiring to the toilet is laid, the stroke is close to alabaster or cement mortar. Waving to dry out the material, the wall of the wall above the cable is thoroughly grinding using sandwich.

Connecting devices

After the wall with gets dry, you can proceed to arrange the lighting in the toilet. When used in the restroom only one plastic, the switch is best to take place beyond its limits, for example in the corridor.

As with the sockets, the nest is pre-hosted for this element. Switches are installed according to the schemes drawn on their rear panel. In cables, the Land Wire usually has a yellow shell, "phase" - red, "zero" - blue. In accordance with this, and connect. Outlets when arranging lighting in the toilet are mounted along the same technology. That is, they attach to the appropriate terminals of the living houses, phases and zero.

Smart connection

Light in the toilet has not to use too often. But many people after visiting the restroom click the switch simply forget. And this, of course, is very uneconomical. To avoid this, it is possible to equip the toilet in the toilet, but the "smart" lighting.

In this case, in addition to the plastic and switch itself, a special device is installed in the restroom - the presence sensor for switching on light. Mount such a device in the toilet right at the entrance. The equipment of this type is connected directly to the wiring emerging from the wall, and to the lamp according to the manufacturer.

Instead of the presence sensor, a motion sensor can be installed before entering the restroom. Such a device will also make accommodation in the house much more comfortable. It differs from the presence sensor by the fact that it does not "catch" of various kinds of small movements. However, a similar device "notice" passing through the doorway through the doorway still can in any case. At the same time, the motion sensors are somewhat cheaper the presence sensors.

The bathroom is a special place in each apartment and every home. Here, as it is not paradoxically, a person spends quite a long time. In these walls, we give our body and thoughts in order, so the situation must be appropriate. Incorrect lighting, illiterate work on the light-formation of the bathroom may entail discontent with this room as a whole. The lack of windows at least in typical premises makes it very carefully to come to business. So, let's talk about how to make the right light in the toilet.
General Directions Lighting in the toilet
Lighting in the bathroom has several important functions.

1. accordingly, the light itself,
2. registration of the entire space. The light sets the situation and style. Therefore, for the design of the ceiling, walls, gender and even plumbing apply various types of backlight. There is an option to focus on some one detail of the interior, or emphasize all the surrounding items in the aggregate. Currently, a toilet design is very common with LED lighting. The effect of lightness and airiness will visually expand the space and create a pleasant, not a direct glow. Despite the fact that a felt room size depends on the brightness of the lighting, there is a danger to overdo it. In this case, due to the blind light, it will be completely impossible in the toilet.

Requirements for lamps

Several other requirements are presented to lamps located in the bathroom, rather than in the fact that they are located in the rest of the premises. Here are just a few properties of lamps in the toilet:

• Resistance to humidity
• Resistance to rust, and other types of corrosion
• Resistance to temperature drops

Types of lighting in the toilet

Lighting in the toilet is divided into two types:

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Standard option when one or more lamps hang on the ceiling. But for those who are ready to keep up with the times and knows about the latest lighting technologies, a lot of variants of LED backlight has been developed. With the help of them, you will be able to increase the height of the ceiling and expand the room itself.
Outdoor lighting has always been considered something original and unusual for the Russian man in the street. Although there is no longer an unknown for modern masters. Such illumination is practiced in different rooms, and is a lighting of the room with the highlights of the lamps built into the floor. The lamps may be decorated to be the perimeter of the toilet, or even posted a kind of pattern. Although such lighting is very effectively, but not functionally, and requires additional lighting.

LED lighting - perfect option for any bathroom

For the design of the toilet, use various LED sources.

• Point lamps (swivel and non-reflective). In addition to the ceiling, they can be installed in furniture niches
• Ceiling lamps (overhead and embedded)
• LED linear luminaires.
• LED bulbs
• LED ribbons

When placing the toilet, LED lamps are the best option, as they will fill the entire room with light, zoning it if it is necessary, while the single lamp will illuminate the middle of the room, and the corners will be darkened. In addition to the ceiling, they can be placed on the walls of the toilet. For mood and the desired color, you can use LEDs that breathe life into the room, and will be illuminated in the desired tonality not only furniture, but also to plumbing.
An important point is not to have lamps and LED tapes opposite the mirror. The reflected light will dazzle, it is better to arrange its perimeter. This way of decorating space uses most designers.