Interesting and functional ideas for the kitchen. Design ideas for modern kitchens (20 photos): original interiors Kitchen design and decoration group
Kitchen layout
The issue of planning a new kitchen requires careful attention. It should be convenient for cooking (including complying with the principles of ergonomics), beautiful (fashionable, comfortable - here everyone chooses the right qualities for himself), roomy and affordable. In addition, kitchen furniture needs to fit into the framework of a specific space, often limited not only by the form, but also by ready-made engineering communications schemes in the apartment.
There are 5 main zones in the kitchen:
- washing- the location of the sink;
- working- countertop, food preparation area;
- culinary- actual hob and oven;
- pantry- refrigerator, cabinets for cereals, canned food, other products;
- storage space- cutlery, crockery, accessories.
The areas of the stove, sink and refrigerator are inextricably linked with the cooking process, therefore they must be combined effective way. Designers call this the work triangle rule. Ideally, the length of one of its sides should vary between 120-170 cm. Based on this, you can choose a different type of cuisine. Below are the most popular layouts.
The main task of the headsets designed for this layout is to preserve as much as possible a sense of the harmonious integrity of the space. To do this, a functionally perfect working area is organized (most often it is the corner design of the modules), smoothly turning into a place for friendly communication and family dinners.
To determine the border between the kitchen and the dining room, a bar counter is most often used, which can be attached to one of the walls, act as a separate “island” or be part of a furniture set. This layout allows you to implement any design concept in the interior - from classic to high-tech.
This layout allows you to significantly expand a small working area and at the same time equip a comfortable place for eating. Depending on the nuances of the architecture of the space, you can choose the optimal arrangement of furniture: along one wall, in two rows, with an “island” in the center.
The kitchen-dining room allows the modern hostess to save time by combining the process of cooking, household chores and live communication with loved ones. The choice of layout is fully justified for small rooms, but may be appropriate for a large area.
A kitchen-living room, or living room, is a type of layout used in studio apartments. The choice in favor of the kitchen-living room is dictated mainly not by the space (such a kitchen can be both large and small), but rather by the lifestyle and requirements of the interior style.
If you are interested in the kitchen primarily as a place not for cooking, but for communication, or if you want to recreate the loft style in your apartment, the concept of which is a single and extended line of space, then the kitchen-living room is for you!
This configuration usually requires a lot of space - a minimum of 16 square meters. m. Islands can be designed with built-in sinks and burners, but work great as a unifying element without unnecessary household appliances. Inside the island, you can hide dishes, ready-made breakfasts, etc. This option is suitable for creating cozy space at home, where you can cook and at the same time communicate with loved ones. To make the island stand out, use dramatic countertop materials such as stone or wood.
Unlike the previous version, here an additional element is attached by a peninsula to one wall and is open to access only from three sides. Considered a good layout for homes with small kitchens, as it provides all the benefits of an island worktop but takes up less floor space.
L-shaped kitchen design is fashionable due to its practicality. This is a classic triangle based on two adjacent walls, which uses the usually not used corner space. This option is well suited for medium-sized areas (8-15 sqm) and is just perfect if you want to include a dining table in the scheme. There is already enough space for two people to work at the same time.
Such a kitchen occupies three walls and creates a cozy area for the cook, closed from prying eyes. Such kitchens are great for large families and studio-type apartments. They are both included in the common space and provide the necessary insulation. If space permits, in the center U-shaped kitchen you can install a dining table. But make sure that there is not too much distance between the work areas.
Furniture and appliances are placed along two parallel walls, usually there is a sink and a stove on one side, and a refrigerator on the other. The distance between them should be at least 120 cm. This layout allows you to effectively use the area of a large elongated room. Two-row kitchens can be located in walk-through areas and corridors leading to another room. So that such placement does not cause a feeling of constraint, you can make one row of the headset shorter than the other, and also use light colors.
In fact, the triangle is almost never used in this layout. Furniture and appliances are placed along one wall, and the refrigerator and stove are located on opposite sides of the sink. But for optimal efficiency, the length of the worktop should not exceed 3.6 m. Suitable for narrow spaces, as well as those who want to reduce the kitchen area to a minimum. Working together in such a kitchen will not be very convenient.
Design project idea
At the heart of everything is the idea - this is the basic approach of architects and professional designers. Therefore, before designing a kitchen, it is important to understand how it will be used. Ask yourself these questions:
- How many things do you need to store? Someone wants his kitchen to have items for cooking even the most original dishes, while someone prefers minimalism in this regard.
- Which Appliances will be installed? For example, if the bathroom is small, you can move to the kitchen washing machine.
- How often will you cook? Fans of culinary experiments will need more space than those who cook infrequently or simple dishes.
- Who else will use the kitchen? Keep in mind that older people have a harder time bending over, while children may find it difficult to reach the top drawers.
- How much time do you usually spend on it? Today, multi-purpose kitchens are popular, which are used in parallel for work and leisure. Consider solutions such as islands and breakfast bars, bookshelves, wine cabinets, extra outlets for laptops and chargers.
What color to choose for the kitchen?
The right palette of colors is the first step to creating a cozy, comfortable and stylish interior. Various colors, shades and their combinations change the visual and psychological perception of space: they expand bottlenecks, making them lighter and warmer, and mask problem areas. When choosing colors for the kitchen, it is important to decide what style they should support and what mood they should set.
White
This color visually expands the space and serves as an ideal base for the implementation of almost any design ideas. The versatility of white allows it to be used to create harmonious combinations with bright and pastel colors, textured and smooth furniture surfaces.
Yellow
Yellow allows you to create a sunny mood. However, pure color and its shades are quite capricious and can quickly bother the eye. Therefore, yellow should be used in the interior of the kitchen, where a person usually spends a lot of time, should be very careful, correctly placing accents.
Green
Each shade of green in its own way affects visual perception. It helps to visually increase the size of the kitchen, divert attention from architectural defects, give a sense of calm, awaken energy and appetite. By choosing the right shade and texture, you can use green to create an interior in almost any style.
Gold
Gold a priori emphasizes the prestige of the interior and the well-being of the owners of the house. In order for the precious luxury to look organic in the kitchen space and not create an artificial museum environment, this color is used to highlight nuances decoratively. As a successful dominant, you can choose cardinal black, elegant white, pastel and natural shades.
Red
This color allows you to create an active, dynamic, festive and welcoming interior. It is important to avoid an overabundance of red, which is easily achieved by various design techniques. Dilute passionate and saturated color you can use wood, gray, calm light shades, glass facades and open shelves.
natural/wood
The noble aesthetics of wood can organically merge into almost all classical and modern styles - from luxurious baroque to laconic urbanism. natural wood in the design of kitchens attracts with the versatility of its combination with various textures - from cold metal surfaces to colorful brickwork and weightless glass.
Light coloured
This is a rational and sometimes the only affordable solution for the visual expansion of a small and dark space. An extensive range of light shades will allow you to choose the perfect base for decorating a kitchen in a classic or modern style. As an accompaniment, rich, but not defiant colors and wood are perfect.
Blue
It has a beneficial effect on the psychological and emotional background. Most of the tones of blue belong to the cold palette. Therefore, they are not suitable for decorating a kitchen facing north. To make the color warmer can be combined with shades of wood, beige, sand, curry.
Dark
Such shades will add majesty to a spacious room, but reduce the size of a small kitchen. Dark color is self-sufficient. If such a solution is chosen for furniture, all other elements of the interior (walls, floor, ceiling, decor) should not be dark. An excellent option is a combination with light shades, single bright accents, mirrors, facades with glass, stained-glass windows.
Interior Features
Direct work on the interior design of the kitchen begins with an analysis of the possibilities of your premises. There are a number of nuances that are worth considering, as they may require additional financial investments.
Water supply. The location of the sink and dishwasher depends on the outlet points of the water supply and sewerage. To move the wet area to another location, additional pipes will need to be laid.
Wiring. It is important to place sockets for household appliances and switches in places convenient for use. Usually it is the kitchen that accounts for the main load on electricity, so in old houses it is sometimes necessary to replace the network completely. Please note that in addition to general lighting, it is desirable to organize the illumination of the work surface or other areas (if necessary).
Gas supply. When developing a kitchen design, it is necessary to provide for the competent placement of a gas column and a hob. It is not recommended to place such equipment near a window or sink. It is also important to consider that if the original location of the equipment and the column changes, gas communications will also need to be transferred.
Room dimensions. If you are planning to enlarge the kitchen, you will need to redevelop it, but this may be hindered by the presence bearing walls. However, a small room or low ceilings is not a reason to be upset. Modern design tricks help visually expand spaces without major intervention - with the help of light colors, glossy surfaces, built-in lights (instead of volumetric chandeliers), etc.
Top 5 Kitchen Design Mistakes
Linear layout. This configuration is rational only for small kitchens. In a large space and a room with a long wall, the organization of the working triangle is more organic and convenient - the location in different corners of the sink, refrigerator and stove.
The lack of a workplace next to the sink. Sometimes the desire to save space and fit as much technology into it as possible leads to absurdity. So, installing a sink next to a refrigerator or stove does not leave the opportunity to organize a place for drying dishes after washing.
Only central lighting. The multitasking of the kitchen requires competent local illumination of individual functional areas. This will provide comfort in the process of performing all household chores - from cooking and storing utensils to washing dishes and table setting.
Beautiful but impractical materials. The kitchen is the source high humidity, greasy splashes and stains. It is far from always advisable to use wooden floors and marble countertops, which, due to its porous structure, can absorb dirt and odors.
Inconvenient systems storage. The use of overhead cabinets with hinged facades located too high is no less annoying than opening and closing deep and high drawers stuffed to capacity.
Avoiding these and many other mistakes at the design stage is easier and cheaper than trying to fix annoying flaws in the finished space later. To do this, it is enough to immediately entrust the layout of the kitchen to a professional designer who will take into account all the nuances and individual needs of the customer.
Organization of the dining area
The central element of the dining area is the table. Its dimensions should correspond to the number of people permanently residing in the house. Hospitable hosts can pay attention to sliding transforming models. When choosing a place for a table, you need to consider that it is convenient to approach it and that it does not block access to other functional elements of the kitchen.
Competent lighting not only contributes to a good perception of the kitchen and its demonstration in all its glory, but also increases the comfort of using the room and its individual functional areas. These tasks are solved by the central ceiling chandelier and local light sources located above the dining table and in the work area. You can mount the lamps directly into the design of the headset.
How to properly zone the space?
The task of competent division of space is relevant both for a separate kitchen and for a room combined with a dining room, living room or studio. You can mark the boundaries of different functional areas using a number of effective design techniques.
Lighting. For working area enough bright lighting is selected, which increases comfort when cooking and doing other household chores. In the dining part of the room, conditions are created for cozy family gatherings. This is achieved by placing a table near a window or using lamps that provide soft light.
Finishing. You can clearly distinguish between the working and dining areas by using materials of various colors and textures for finishing walls, floors and even ceilings. At the same time, it is important to provide that the surfaces are resistant to moisture and can be easily cleaned of grease and other contaminants.
Partitions. It is possible to equip stationary plasterboard partitions that have an arched or semi-arched shape. They won't look bulky. Glass zoning elements look light and airy. It may not be just a partition, but a large aquarium. The task of zoning the kitchen is solved with the help of sliding screens from wood or fabric, bar counter, open shelving and other furniture elements.
Storage systems
Functional and convenient storage systems significantly save time and effort for household tasks. To do this, it is important to consider everything from the depth and height of the modules, their intuitive location in space, and ending with the introduction of ergonomic facade opening mechanisms - smooth, silent and providing free access to content. Cabinets and cabinets can be equipped not only with traditional drawers and shelves, but also with drawers cutting boards, narrow cases, folding tabletops. To fill storage systems, you can choose special devices: bottle holders, cap holders, etc. When arranging modern interiors, open storage systems are often used - hanging shelves and open racks.
Fashion trends 2018
Kitchen interior design is changing at almost the same kaleidoscopic speed as fashion trends in clothing. So, fans of the loft and other styles with an emphasis on the urban landscapes of the stone jungle can safely afford to use bright details. Let it be a fire-colored refrigerator.
According to experts in the field of interior design, the most stylish headsets in 2018, in which one color is chosen for the upper section, and another for the lower section, contrasting, but in harmony with it. Fashionable colors - muted azure, matte pink, lilac gamma, dark wood.
The trend is non-standard lamps, decorative columns, the use wall panels and "aprons" with a 3D effect.
The best-selling collections and novelties of Maria's kitchens will help you to successfully implement any daring modern ideas in a spacious private house or a typical city apartment. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the photographs that reflect the latest space design solutions.
The kitchen is the most functional room in a house or apartment. Kitchen design involves multiple work areas and high safety requirements finishing materials. For all its practicality, you need to create a cozy nest for cooking for family dinners.
Modern designers offer many convenient and interesting solutions, both for a spacious room and for a small kitchen.
The main trends of modern cuisine
Fashion for kitchen design does not stand still. Modern style is rapidly developing, offering homeowners a wide variety of shapes, colors, and textures to create the kitchen of their dreams.
But there are general trends in the design of the modern temple of food. Designers recommend:
- visually expand the space due to light colors in the decoration, mirror surfaces, lighting.
- zone space;
- use functional modern built-in appliances that add high-tech notes to the interior of a small kitchen;
- use concise kitchen sets;
- add strict lines to the room and geometric shapes as a tribute to modern style;
- hide accessories;
- use chrome surfaces, glass in decoration;
- add "eco-notes" with wooden inserts, live plants;
- develop a high-tech storage system. Minimalism does not tolerate cluttered room space.
Style selection
The kitchen is the place for family dinners and romantic breakfasts. That is why it should be designed in harmony with inner world and the tastes of the owners. To date, there is applicable to this room. Of course, everyone can find an option to their liking:
Classic style. It is an ageless design style. When decorating, the classic will not be a very good solution, since a feature of this trend is furniture made of dark colors wood or materials disguised as it. The main colors will be beige, gold and brown.
Country style. The type of interior echoes the classics, but is a simpler and more comfortable version of it. Preference is given to natural materials and decor that conveys the flavor of the countryside: a wicker motif, original shapes, natural colors, patchwork fabrics.
High tech. The complete opposite of country style. The emphasis is on the abundance of chrome, metal, glass, modern technology, which will become the main decor of the room. The use of simple lines in the headset will emphasize its functionality. The use of one bright dominant color and one neutral is encouraged.
Modern style or modern, which will fit perfectly into . Differs in laconicism and aspiration to minimalism. The predominance of white in the interior and a large amount of natural light will further expand the space of even the smallest kitchen. Art Nouveau is characterized by the use of geometric shapes and the functionality of every detail.
Eclecticism. Mixed style, replete with decor. Loads space with many elements. Combines different textures and colors.
Color solution
Choosing a kitchen design color is an important step. It is from the color scheme that the general mood of the room and the effect it creates will depend.
The beautiful design of the kitchen of a small area implies a visual increase in space. This effect will help to achieve a combination of two colors. Light color should prevail on top, and dark - below.
The monochromatic interior also fits well with the design of a small square kitchen. But when choosing a dominant color, you should use a palette from light beige to brown.
The choice of white as a monochromatic design will make the kitchen too strict, wooden decor help mitigate this effect.
The background largely depends on the initial choice of the style of the room, as well as on the planned coloring of the furniture: you cannot combine a colorful set with a bright color of the walls.
You should also remember the effect of color on a person. Red color is able to speed up the metabolism, promotes a good appetite. And the use of blue and green shades, on the contrary, is suitable for those who follow the figure and want to eat a little less than usual.
A non-standard choice of ceiling color will help to diversify the familiar environment. A good choice would be light warm shades.
Kitchen finishing
Different kitchen surfaces are suitable for different finishes. Let's take a closer look at each of them.
Ceiling finish
There are special requirements for the ceiling in the kitchen. In addition to the aesthetic appearance, it must be practical, moisture and heat resistant. The most common are:
- wallpapering;
- finishing with plastic panels;
- coloring;
- pasting with polystyrene foam boards;
- stretch ceiling installation;
- plasterboard ceiling installation.
Naturally, even though pasting the ceiling will be a cheap way to finish it, these methods will definitely not be able to boast of durability.
Until recently, the most common method was plastering and subsequent painting of the ceiling with water-based paint. This is a rather laborious and “dirty” process, but the result justifies itself. When the paint begins to turn yellow over time, it is easy to renew the ceiling with another layer.
by the most modern methods are the design of tension and false ceilings. These are more expensive options, but such ceilings are durable and functional. Thanks to spot lighting, it is possible to additionally illuminate the work surface, and a multi-level ceiling will help to zone the space.
The unusual design of a small kitchen is emphasized by mirrored ceilings. They look original, as well as visually expand the space.
wall decoration
In cases where the kitchen is divided into working and dining areas, it would be appropriate to emphasize this separation with different finishing materials. Among the most popular finishes:
Ceramic tiles and mosaics. Leader kitchen design. Its popularity is due to its durability, strength, ease of care, as well as a huge selection of colors for every taste. Rarely found as a finishing material for the entire kitchen, it usually fills the space of an apron or the entire working wall.
Dye. Washable paint is a great option for both work and dining areas. Mixing colors can give a lot beautiful shades for quality finishes. Another reason for the popularity of paint is the ability to carry out without resorting to the help of specialists if there is a finished flat surface.
Wallpaper. Given the specifics of the premises, there is no place for ordinary ones. Non-woven, fiberglass, vinyl wallpapers are suitable for finishing this room.
Yellow rectangular kitchen in the interior with wallpaper Finishing with concrete, brick, putty. The view of the original “bare” wall decorated with usually hidden building materials brings a spectacular touch and a bit of rebellion to the modern laconic seasoned style.
Wall MDF panels. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of aesthetic panels covered with a special protective film. They are easy to install and look good in the interior of the room.
Floor finish
The choice of flooring is a rather difficult task for a simple layman. There is a wide variety of modern materials to meet the requirements of the kitchen space. The practicality of the finish should come first in comparison with the appearance.
The favorite, as in the case of walls, remains ceramic tiles, especially since there are colors that imitate popular wooden surfaces.
The second most popular material is. It has an inexpensive price, having all the qualities necessary for kitchen flooring.
A beautiful, practical, but expensive option for flooring can be parquet. This material qualitatively ennobles the room, without being afraid of moisture and temperature due to special protection.
Inexpensive alternative wooden floor becomes a laminate. In addition to the advantages of price, appearance, the material boasts ease of installation, which even an inexperienced builder can handle.
An extravagant solution would be a loft-style floor. The pristine concrete floor is a win-win option due to its functionality and cost.
Furniture
The variety of modern kitchen furniture greatly disorients the inexperienced buyer. How not to get lost, choose the right headset?
Regardless of the size of the kitchen, there are 5 standard layout options:
- island accommodation;
- peninsular accommodation;
- parallel placement;
- U-shaped placement;
- L-shaped placement.
Whatever type of layout is chosen, there are general trends in the design of kitchen furniture. So, today, the boom is the system of efficient storage. Even the most inaccessible places are rationally used.
Given the variety of modern technology, for its organic integration into the overall silhouette of the kitchen, ideal option will be custom-made furniture.
You should not save on the quality of the finishing materials of the kitchen set: very soon, dishonestly made furniture will lose its appearance due to instability to moisture and temperature, requiring significant funds for its complete replacement.
Decorating the dining area
In most apartments, the place of eating is in the kitchen. Designers recommend highlighting the dining area in the interior, visually separating it from work surfaces.
If there is free space, this will not be difficult. You can use the design technique of zoning using different wall and ceiling finishes. Another option would be a small screen in the color of the design, covering the functional part of the room. Look good mosaic or
It is popular to use instead of the usual combination of a table and chairs, a bar counter and high stools. But this option is hardly suitable for families with children.
Decorative items and lighting will help to make an additional emphasis on the dining area. A well-chosen carpet will help to replace the floor finish.
Room decoration
Despite the desire of modern designers for minimalism, decor remains part of the interior, although it is undergoing some changes. Compared to the fashion of the past years, the number of non-functional elements is significantly reduced. Preference is given to one bright accent, instead of many small details that create the effect of cluttered kitchen.
As a decor for the kitchen is used:
- stencil drawings and ornaments on a functional wall;
- themed stickers;
- self-adhesive paper for refrigerator
- decorative dishes;
- unusual lamps;
- hand-made items;
- wood;
- original carpet or panel;
- glass decor;
- eco-items: flowers, plants;
- decorative curtains.
When choosing decor and its location in the kitchen, do not forget about fire safety rules.
Lighting
The kitchen, as a functional room of any home, needs a well-thought-out high-quality lighting system.
An example of a kitchen design project with lighting The placement of fixtures should be taken care of immediately after making the final decision on the layout of the kitchen. It is at this stage that it is possible to determine the location of work areas that require additional illumination, the method of scattering light, and to carry out all the missing elements (sockets, outlets, switches, etc.) in advance.
In a modern kitchen, there is no place for a single source of lighting. For example, by combining spot lighting and a pendant lamp, you can conveniently illuminate the work surface and the perimeter of the room.
It is best to make the main light neutral and not too bright, and with the help of additional light sources add the necessary combinations of lighting.
To illuminate the kitchen space are used:
- LED backlight;
- Spotlights;
- Tire lamps;
- Hanging lamps;
- Overhead lamps.
The kitchen for many is a favorite place in the house, where you can create exquisite culinary masterpieces, taste them or just spend time with loved ones. To do this, you need to create the most comfortable atmosphere, having thought through not only the decorative, but also the practical component of the interior. The main trends, rules and tips for designing a kitchen design - all this in our article!
Choosing an interior style
The first step in designing a kitchen is choosing a basic style. Even if you want to create a unique project that does not look like others, you must adhere to the laws of a certain design direction. Otherwise, the interior will look ridiculous, ill-conceived and disharmonious. But each style offers a wide field for creativity, the main thing is to follow the basic recommendations.
The key principle of style lies in the name: high-tech is high technology, the use of which is mandatory in a modern interior. That is why high-tech is an excellent option for the kitchen, where comfort and ease of use of household appliances come first.
For decoration and furniture take modern materials like plastic, glass or metal. Glossy smooth surfaces give the room a slightly futuristic look. The color palette is restrained, often based on the contrast of dark and light.
It is difficult to imagine a high-tech kitchen design without "smart" fittings: all kinds of lifts, drawers, dividers that simplify life and rationalize space.
Buying household appliances can cost a pretty penny, as preference is given to built-in, the most modern models with touch controls and LED screens. However, this is not a pointless purchase, but a contribution to comfort and durability.
Despite the development of technology and the trend towards rationalization of space, classic style still does not lose popularity. Certainly, we are talking not about traditional pompous aristocratic interiors filled with beautiful but useless decor. Classics adapts to the needs of our time, thanks to which it looks quite modern.
It is better to design a kitchen in this style with an average and large area where it will look most appropriate. You can take a dark or light palette, only the shades should be as natural as possible. The same rule applies to finishing materials. Wooden furniture with a deep texture, a small number of patterned elements, facades with frames and glass doors - these components are enough for the artistic filling of a classic interior.
The style of French villages in the space of city apartments is rarely found in its “pure” form. Usually it is combined with modern classics, and the kitchen itself is sought to be combined with the dining room and living room. This is due to the first rule of Provence - as much space as possible.
The second thing that catches your eye is light pastel shades, as if burnt out in the hot Mediterranean sun. Preference is given to white, cream, blue - the most natural and unobtrusive colors.
Furniture should have an antique look, which is achieved through the effect of artificial aging. The priority is natural materials or high-quality substitutes that cannot spoil the authentic atmosphere.
The kitchen set includes a large number of open shelves showing dishes, pots and napkins that enhance the Provencal charm. But it is better to hide household appliances from prying eyes, which the built-in models will do just fine.
Unlike the previous solution, minimalism can be entered both in spacious apartments and in small Khrushchev apartments. This style is able to transform any space, focusing on functionality.
Clean lines and clear forms of laconic furniture with built-in household appliances as if they form a monolithic plane - this is how minimalism creates a sense of order and cleanliness, which is important in the interior of the kitchen. The main focus is not decorative elements, but functionality that allows you to competently organize the area.
No more than 2-3 shades are used here, one of which can be bright. In general, preference should be given to neutral colors or the aesthetic texture of natural materials.
An excellent solution for kitchens in which the sun has become too frequent a visitor due to south-facing windows. Scandinavian frosty, but very cozy, this style is suitable for interiors of any size.
As in the case of minimalism, design is secondary here - practicality comes first. Love these cuisines. White color, natural materials, especially wood, as well as strict forms. If the Scandinavian style seems too simple to someone, then it would be appropriate to add a few bright details that dilute the sterile atmosphere a bit.
Color solutions
Whatever style you follow, to make the room look modern, it is recommended to use color scheme with 2-3 shades that harmonize well with each other, or stop at a plain design.
white kitchen
Perhaps the best option for kitchen design, which can serve as the main color or a neutral background for others. There is an opinion that bright interior gets dirty quickly, but it also depends on the material of the surfaces. On the other hand, it looks the most spacious, comfortable, and also has a positive effect on the psyche.
gray kitchen
Do not think that the interior of the kitchen in gray tones looks boring or gloomy, on the contrary - it is very stylish and modern. To avoid a negative effect, it is enough to come up with a successful color combination, for example, with white, black, blue shades.
Beige kitchen
Natural options like cream, walnut, or light wood shades are great for classic, Provencal, and minimalist kitchens. Monochrome design will help create a cozy and warm atmosphere.
blue kitchen
Causing associations with the sky and the sea, the blue color is ideal for a peaceful interior. It is better to use when decorating the facades of kitchen furniture, combining with white or brown.
green kitchen
If you follow the current trends, then be sure to find a place in your kitchen for the most fashionable shade of 2017 according to Pantone. It will make you a little closer to nature, even in an urban environment.
Kitchen finishing
The decoration of any room is like a frame that carefully stores the “filling” and emphasizes its beauty. In the case of a kitchen, the choice of materials plays a key role, especially if you want it to last you as long as possible.
Floor
The floor covering for the kitchen should not be afraid of a drop of fat, pieces of food and moisture. It is from this that one should first of all build on the selection of materials.
An excellent solution is a combination of coverage in different areas. For example, in the workspace, you can put ceramic tiles, which is resistant to external influences, and in the dining room - parquet or laminate.
Walls
IN kitchen interiors most often found ceramic tiles in the apron area, as well as painted or wallpapered walls. In addition, wall paneling and decorative plaster are used, for example, imitating marble.
The combination of finishing materials allows not only to diversify the design, but also to arrange it according to the principle of functionality. Uniform surfaces are preferred.
Ceiling
The choice of materials for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen depends on the style or height of the room. If the latter indicator is low enough, then even white coating will be the way out. What's more, it looks stylish and fits any space.
Stretch ceilings can be installed in a modern interior with high walls. They also help organize a complex lighting system.
How to choose furniture and household appliances
This choice directly depends on your needs: someone spends most of his life in the kitchen, preparing breakfasts, lunches and dinners for a large family; and someone comes in once a day to warm up the purchased food in the microwave.
Modern kitchens often include not only a work area and storage space, but also a dining area - which can be as simple as a bar that divides the space, or a large full-fledged dining room.
In addition, kitchen sets differ in layout, which depends on the geometry and size of the room. There are corner models, U- and L-shaped, straight lines, as well as island ones. The latter are recommended to be taken to a medium or large room.
Regardless of the chosen style, kitchen furniture today is increasingly being made according to the principle of ergonomics, practicality and functionality. For instance, drawers, shelves or modular cabinets.
Household appliances built into the headset are very popular today, which allows not only to save space, but also to create an aesthetic appearance.
Concerning electrical appliances, without which no modern kitchen can do, the list here varies. Some owners can add a washing machine or even a TV to the mandatory set. Others will have to use the entire usable space, including lockers and drawers, to arrange only the essential items. In any case, the place for each detail must be thought out in advance!
Decor and lighting
In decorating any interior, the main rule always applies - do no harm. The same applies to kitchens. For example, by placing too many porcelain figurines, you run the risk of soiling or knocking over a fragile part at the very climax of cooking. Of course, a cozy atmosphere is very necessary here, but it can be created with the help of other expressive means.
Look aesthetically pleasing glass facades, through the doors of which sets of dishes, towels or cutlery are visible. Do not forget about traditional napkins, aprons and other textile details - they can become a bright detail in a discreet kitchen design.
Even some boxes for napkins or cute salt shakers can decorate a room beyond recognition, and flowers in a pot will refresh a high-tech interior.
Each functional area in the kitchen should be fully lit: a work surface, a stove, a sink, a bar counter or an island over which pendant lights can be installed.
A good solution is LED built-in light sources along the kitchen apron. The hood can also be used as a support for additional fixtures.
In addition to local lighting, you need to think about general lighting. Traditional chandeliers or spotlights are suitable for this.
Small kitchen: interior design
The above tips are perfect for large space, but what about the owners of small kitchens, which are the majority in our country? You will have to try a little more, but this problem can be solved. And for this you just need to follow a few rules!
Firstly, it is recommended to resort to changing the layout by combining the kitchen area with the living room. The absence of borders will create a feeling of freedom and spaciousness even in a small room, and visually divide housing will help different types partitions.
Secondly, choose light shades and mirror surfaces. It is desirable that the color of the headset does not differ much from the finish.
Thirdly, pay attention to straight or L-shaped layouts, which will leave some free square meters for movement. The latter option will allow you to use the often inactive zone in the corner of the room.
The interior of the apartment can be completely different. It depends on the number of rooms, the presence of a balcony, the type of bathroom (combined or separate) and other factors. However, absolutely all apartments have one thing in common - the kitchen, and it should be given special attention.
The kitchen is the place around which the whole life in the apartment revolves, because here they not only prepare food or store food, but also eat. Moreover, it is the kitchen that becomes a place of gatherings, communication of relatives and friends at one large table. It is for this reason that the kitchen should combine such qualities as practicality, comfort and, of course, modern style.
In 2018, the most interesting will be functional kitchens with stylistic diversity. The main advantage will be originality and ergonomics, capable of reflecting the personality of the household.
Fashion trends
The main slogan of 2018 is a combination of eco-friendly, natural elements of a restrained style. The kitchen is especially interesting if it is spacious, it is better to give preference to conciseness. Massive furniture and a lot of decor are out of place here.
Finishing materials relevant in 2018: ceramics, natural stone and wood, glass and metal. The only thing you don’t have to save on is household appliances: you can use an oven, integrated surfaces, a refrigerator, a microwave oven and other items that are relevant now and meet modern technical requirements.
You should also pay attention to lighting - it should be as much as possible, due to it you can zone the kitchen, play with colors. At the same time, the main thing is that the lamps fit the style of the kitchen as a whole.
Furniture
The main condition is that the kitchen should not be overloaded with furniture. A pair of cabinets, a work surface and a dining table with chairs are enough to equip. On this, a number of necessary furniture accessories is best to finish, the main thing is that the furniture present is functional.
All furniture should be made only from natural materials, plastic is recognized only if the kitchen is made in high-tech style. For small kitchens you can use modular furniture, transforming tables. In 2018, glass facades and open shelves will be especially fashionable.
Color solutions
Since 2018 is obsessed with naturalness, the colors will be relevant in the same direction. Wood tones are especially attractive: oak, ash, alder and walnut. Milky, chocolate or olive colors are also perfect. Gray is always relevant and always in fashion. No less attractive for designers is the black and white kitchen.
If preference falls on bright colors, then you should pay attention to red, yellow and blue, which can refresh the interior of the kitchen and make it more iridescent. However, it must be remembered that a bright color should not prevail over others, otherwise it will quickly begin to tire the household.
When choosing a suitable palette, you need to take into account not only your taste and design of the kitchen, but also the peculiarity of the room itself. Bright hues will help to visually increase the volume of the kitchen, for comfort it is better to use warm shades, but cold ones will add severity.
The main styles of kitchen design in 2018
Here, first of all, you must rely on fashion and your personal taste, in addition, it is important to take into account the dimensions of the kitchen and general style apartments.
The most popular styles in 2018 will be: modern, oriental and high-tech.
Hi-tech - a minimum of furniture, a maximum of technology. There is practically no decor here, modern materials are used for decoration, and the kitchen itself is filled with modern appliances.
Oriental style is the opposite of hi-tech. He loves the combination of textiles and decor in himself, but this should be in moderation and carefully thought out.
Modern is a combination of simplicity and originality. Here you should give your preference to asymmetric shapes, smooth lines, various decorative elements and bold color schemes.
People who prefer comfort tend to Provence more. It is best to use vintage and antique furniture, ceramic tiles, linen curtains, plaster and brickwork. Ideally, if the dishes in such a kitchen are earthenware.
If the kitchen is large and the owner loves luxury, then the classic style will suit him. Here is used dear wooden furniture hand-carved or forged, upholstered dining chairs. A huge chandelier, vases, paintings and other elements that emphasize the luxury and material well-being of the owners will also fit in well here.
Fashionable small kitchen
Almost every housewife dreams of a large kitchen, a huge dining area and free space, but the reality is often worse, and you have to put up with modest kitchens. However, even such a small kitchen can be designed in an original way, making it a fashionable haven for the household during meals.
First of all, you need to choose the right style, it is better to pay attention to the options for minimalism. Secondly, you need to do a visual expansion of the kitchen through lighting, light colors, mirrors.
Furniture in such a kitchen should be as ergonomic and thoughtful as possible, it is best to put a small corner cupboard, you can also use folding furniture (transforming table, quickly laid out chairs).
When choosing a technique, you need to give preference to the most functional things, because one combine is much easier to place than a Turk, a blender, a mixer and other attributes that are easily replaced by one.
Kitchen-studio
Small homeowners may try to give up traditional cuisine, which represents private room, and make a studio apartment, which is especially welcome in 2018. You can significantly increase the spaciousness of the kitchen by erasing clear boundaries between functional areas.
For visual separation, you can use combined and multi-tiered ceilings, small lifts and podiums, or color differences between zones.
For lighting, it is best to use spotlights, since the working and dining areas should have individual lighting.
In general, it is worth noting that creating a cozy and fashionable kitchen in 2018 is not so difficult, for this it is enough to choose the optimal style and create a kitchen in accordance with it.
