How to clean furniture at home. How to clean upholstered furniture from stains, dust and dirt at home

Currently, there are many tools that allow without special efforts clean both soft and wooden furniture, disinfect, remove stubborn stains.

The hostess no longer needs to think too much about how to get rid of the smell of new furniture or tidy up an old closet saturated with unpleasant odors. To do this, just go to the store and buy the appropriate product or, if you don’t want to use chemicals, use one of the proven ones at home. folk remedies.

Both old and New furniture, have far from always a pleasant aroma: therefore, the question of how to get rid of the smell of furniture in an apartment often worries the hostess of the apartment. If a we are talking about a new chipboard cabinet, get rid of bad smell green tea bags will help: they need to be laid out in different angles and leave for a week, not forgetting to air the room as often as possible. Tea will absorb all unpleasant aromas.

As for old wooden polished furniture, in order to remove the smell, it is necessary to ventilate the room frequently, periodically clean the closet, completely removing all clothes and wiping the dust with a damp cloth from the polished surface. Special deodorants will help get rid of the unpleasant odor, and you can buy both a professional disinfectant and make it yourself at home.

It can be a cotton bag with herbs poured inside, an empty perfume bottle, cotton-wrapped soap, an open jar with a small amount of coffee, green tea bags. All these disinfectants will successfully help to get rid of an unpleasant smell and give the house a unique aroma.

Work technique

Cleaning furniture with steam easily cleans all surfaces of the house from dirt: upholstered furniture, windows, curtains, floors, polished surface, etc. Steam generators for cleaning Karcher, Gorenje, Clatronic, Redmond have proven themselves well in the market. A branded steam cleaner is not cheap, but with its help you can save time, effort, and the quality of cleaning will only please.

Cleaning with a Karcher steam cleaner polished and other surfaces is as follows:

• water is poured into the tank and heated;
• a jet of steam is supplied to the contaminated surface through the nozzle;
• the dirt softens so much that it can be easily removed with a cloth without the use of cleaning agents.

Despite the convenience of steam cleaners, before removing stains from velor, leather upholstery, from items made of soft plastic, you need to consult the manufacturer: not every Karcher, Gorenje, Clatronic or other steam generator can be used for this type of coating.

Cushioned furniture

When it comes to cleaning furniture at home, special place occupies upholstered furniture. It is on it that dust is constantly collected, it is very easily contaminated, difficult to clean, greasy stains are often so difficult to remove that not every professional tool is able to cope with them. To make your job easier, it is very important to know how to properly care for upholstered furniture.

When starting to clean furniture, regardless of whether it is fabric upholstery, leather or other material, it must be borne in mind that any cleaning agent must first be tested on an inconspicuous area: this will make it possible to determine whether it will discolor the fabric. If there are no traces left, you can start cleaning at home.

You need to start cleaning furniture with minimal doses of disinfectant powder, gradually increasing the amount of cleaning agent. Mixing different drugs with each other is not recommended, as well as using them in turn to get rid of the same spot. If the upholstery care instructions at home allow, you can use a vacuum cleaner or steam clean the furniture with a Karcher, Gorenie, Clatronic, Redmond steam cleaner.

If you don’t have a vacuum cleaner or steam cleaner, instead of dry vacuuming, you can use a wet sheet and remove dust much more effectively. To do this, dissolve two tablespoons of vinegar and salt in a liter of water, then soak a sheet in the solution, spread it on the sofa and knock it out well using a carpet beater. Rinse the sheet in the solution as it gets dirty.

If the pollution is small, you can clean upholstered furniture at home by wetting a piece of cloth in a warm soapy solution, rubbing an anti-lint agent. How to clean more serious stains depends on the type of soiling and the type of upholstery, and the sooner you start cleaning, the easier it is to remove the stain.

Velor, velvet, jacquard and tapestry can only be dry cleaned. At the same time, velor and velvet cannot be vacuumed: since the pile can be damaged, only a dry or damp brush for upholstered furniture can be used. Jacquard and tapestry can be vacuumed, foam can be used to clean the upholstery, dissolving a special agent in water, washing only as a last resort.

To leather furniture did not lose its appearance, it is enough to regularly wipe it with a damp cloth, and then wipe it dry. Stains from leather furniture must be removed immediately, before they are absorbed. After cleaning, it is desirable to polish the coating with a special tool to protect it from dust and dirt. If a polishing agent is not available, you can beat the protein and soak the leather surface. Microfiber and flock are very easy to clean, you can use both a brush and a washing vacuum cleaner.

If there are no chemicals to remove stubborn stains at hand, you can make a cleaning agent yourself, while it must be borne in mind that when using products that can discolor the upholstery, the solution must first be applied to a small area:

The removable cover makes it much easier to clean upholstered furniture at home: if there is a stain on it or to refresh its appearance, it is enough to remove it and wash it. At the same time, washing can usually be done both manually and in washing machine. When the cover is slightly damp, you need to pull it over the furniture and leave to dry.

Most people change upholstered furniture extremely rarely, this applies to both the wealthy and the middle strata of the population. Furniture often gets dirty, no matter if it is made of leather or velor. The issue of cleaning sofas, pouffes, chairs remains relevant at all times. It is for this reason that housewives resort to some tricks that help clean interior items without damaging the fiber structure. We have put together a collection for you. effective methods for any wallet.

How to properly clean furniture

If dust has settled on the furniture or minor stains have appeared, we recommend using a single wet cleaning technology. It is suitable for all types of fabric, does not take much time and gives an effective result.

Necessary materials:

• kitchen sponge (foam rubber);
• a vacuum cleaner;
• carpet cleaner;
• brush for carpets with bristles of one length;
• container with warm water.

Technology

1. Dampen the sponge in warm water, wring it out a little so that water does not flow from it in a stream. Treat contaminated areas.
2. Prepare the cleaning solution: Pour 1 capful of carpet cleaner into 3.5 liters of water, stir until foam rises.
3. Dampen the sponge in the prepared solution, wring it out and wipe the upholstered furniture.
4. Take a carpet brush and scrub the stained areas. If you have artificial leather furniture, do not press the brush too hard.
5. Dip the sponge in clean water and remove the remaining foam. To avoid stains after local treatment, evenly distribute the soap solution over the entire surface of the furniture. Scrub with a brush, without applying much effort.
6. Dip the sponge back into the basin with clean water, remove the foam. Repeat the steps several times until you are sure that the cleaning compound is completely removed.
7. In cases where the surface of upholstered furniture is made of textiles, it must be vacuumed to prevent the formation of mold. Turn on the device on medium power, change the nozzle to a soft brush, walk over the entire coating. If the room is dry, you can skip this step.

1. Using a vacuum cleaner as the only cleaning tool is ineffective. To get a good result, use a compress. Dilute 35 gr. crushed table salt in 1.2 liters of water, wait for the crystals to dissolve. Fold the gauze in several layers, soak it in this solution and wrap the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner. This technology not only fights stains and stubborn dust, but also refreshes the furniture, maintaining color.
2. It is allowed, but strongly discouraged, to vacuum upholstered furniture with velvet or velor coated. A hard brush can ruin the pile, due to which the piece of furniture will seem old, worn out.
3. You can clean furniture from dust not only with the standard wet cleaning which involves the use of a vacuum cleaner. Use the "grandmother's" method: mix 45 gr. food salt with 25 ml. vinegar solution (9%), pour the mixture into 1.2 liters of warm water, wait for the granules to dissolve and the solution to cool. Take an old sheet, dip it in the prepared product, wring it out well and cover upholstered furniture. Knock out the chair / sofa until the fabric becomes dirty. Rinse it afterwards running water, lower it into the solution again and repeat the manipulations. After the time has passed, the sheet will stop getting dirty, this will be a signal that the furniture has been cleaned.
4. In furniture stores you can find special means designed for a particular type of fabric. One bottle is enough for six months, while the products are profitable pricing policy. The composition is available in the form of tablets, which must be diluted with water. There is also a powder, gel, spray, aerosol. Choose what you like best, spread evenly over the surface, wait until it dries completely and remove the excess with a vacuum cleaner. Important! Before use purchased funds, carry out a preliminary test on an inconspicuous area of ​​upholstered furniture. After 30-50 minutes, evaluate the result. If you prefer two or three products of different brands, apply them to the furniture at intervals of 3-4 hours, do not allow mixing.
5. If the furniture is already old, and there are greasy spots on it, prepare a neutral solution. Pour in 20 ml. dishwashing liquid in 1 liter of water, moisten a cotton cloth and wipe the piece of furniture in one direction. After cleaning, collect the foam and treat the furniture with a sponge dipped in clean water.
6. 10% medical alcohol will help clean dirt on leather or leatherette upholstery. Moisten the gauze in a small amount of the preparation, apply to the places of contamination and leave for 10 minutes. Rub the surface well, rinse off the residue with a clean, damp cloth.
7. Upholstery made of nubuck, flock, velor, chenille or suede is cleaned in the same way as in the case of leatherette products. However, it is necessary to immediately rub the surface with a special rubber brush (shoe brush is suitable), then rinse off the alcohol with clean water.

It is important to understand that soapy water or carpet cleaning gel is not always effective in removing tough stains. It is for this reason that professional upholsterers have developed folk remedies for stain removal. They are absolutely safe, so they are approved by most users.

1. Stains from berries and fruits. Mix ammonia and table vinegar in equal proportions (take 50 ml of each product). moisten foam sponge in clean water and apply to stains (if the dirt is fresh, this step can be skipped). Then soak the gauze or bandage in a solution of ammonia and vinegar, treat the places of contamination, wait 10 minutes. Now wet the cloth again in clean water, remove excess solution. Walk on the surface with a vacuum cleaner, putting gauze soaked in water on its nozzle.
2. Coffee stains. Combine in one composition 50 ml. filtered water, 40 ml. table vinegar (9%) and 45 ml. dishwashing gel. Stir, cover the container with the mixture with a film or bag, wait about half an hour. At the end of the period, stir again, scoop up a little money on a foam rubber kitchen sponge, evenly distribute it over the places of contamination. Scrub gently with a toothbrush or the hard side of a sponge, leave for 5 minutes. Remove foam, rinse with filtered water and dry upholstery convenient way. Optionally, you can use a vacuum cleaner. Spilled wine stains are removed in the same way.
3. Stains from beer and kvass. Pour into a 1.3 liter container clean water bring mixture to a boil. Rub a small square baby soap without fragrances (size about 2 * 2 cm) on a fine grater, dip the chips into the water and let it dissolve. Stir until a thick foam forms, fold the bandage or gauze in 4 layers, dip the cloth into the solution. Squeeze a little, rub the contaminated places well. Wait at least 15 minutes, then rinse off the foam and remove the remnants of the product with clean water. Grab the unstained area as well so that there are no detergent stains. After that, prepare a solution to eliminate the smell: pour in 75 ml. 9% vinegar solution in 1 liter of filtered water, mix and gently wipe the treated areas. Remove the composition with a soft cloth dampened with clean water.
4. Gum stains. Pour 400 ml into an enamel saucepan. filtered water, bring to a boil and pour 40 gr. chamomile flowers. Simmer over medium heat for 10 minutes, then turn off the stove and let the composition cool. Strain through a sieve or 6 layers of gauze so that no small particles of the plant remain in the solution. Pour the mixture into ice cube trays and freeze. Attach a few cubes to chewing gum wait for it to harden. Remove the ice, try to scrape the chewing gum from the upholstery without damaging the structure. Do not use sharp objects. When the chewing gum is removed, wipe the surface with an acidified solution: dilute 25 ml. vinegar in 450 ml. pure water.

How to clean upholstered furniture covers

The first step is to remove all small particles from the surface of the covers, be it bread crumbs or beads. To do this, use a vacuum cleaner with nozzles. different shapes to penetrate into the recesses of the seams and bends. You can process the covers by removing them from upholstered furniture, if this is more convenient.

After vacuuming, turn the covers inside out and place them in washing machine. Choose a temperature setting based on the type of fabric. If the upholstery consists of natural fibers, set 40-45 degrees. If the surface is made of leather, synthetics, leatherette, velor, velvet, cambric, give preference to low temperature regime(30-40 degrees). At the same time, pay attention to the degree of spinning, it should not exceed the mark of 500 revolutions.

At the end of washing, remove the covers, smooth them and dry them in a convenient way. You can hang them on a clothes dryer or on the wooden back of a chair. After the final drying, put the covers on the furniture and smooth with your hands.

Heels from lipstick, grease, felt-tip pen and other firmly eaten products are removed with 10% medical alcohol or ordinary vodka. The tool is suitable for surfaces made of any material, it is important to know the measure in everything. If the dirt is not strong, clean upholstered furniture with soapy water, adding carpet washing gel.

Video: how to clean a sofa at home

No matter how carefully the furniture is used, sooner or later it will need to be cleaned. Turning to professionals is a good idea, but cleaning services do not always give quality guarantees, and you will have to pay a substantial amount for the service. To avoid unnecessary expenses, furniture cleaning can be done by hand.

Cleaning furniture at home requires some preparation. Surface treatment may require the following tools:

• Panicle for removing dust;
• Clothes brush;
• Sponge;
• Cotton fabric;
• Spray;
• Toothbrush;
• Tweezers;
• Solution container.

You will also need a vacuum cleaner or a steam generator. To clean the surfaces you will need the following:

• Acetic-salt solution - considered optimal for removing dirt from upholstery;
• Soap solution is the easiest way to clean furniture from simple stains;
• Ice - it can be used to remove sticky chewing gum;
• Household chemicals (stain removers, shampoos).

The most popular means are: soda, vinegar, powder. However, do not forget that chemicals may cause backfire for the skin. In this case, when cleaning furniture, products for allergy sufferers can be used. In the absence of one or another item in everyday life, they can be replaced with a similar one.

Basic cleaning methods

For home cleaning, several basic cleaning methods are used:

• Dry;
• Wet;
• Steam cleaning of furniture;
• Chemical processing;
• mechanical cleaning.

Before choosing methods and means, it is necessary to carefully study the material from which the cabinet or table is made.

Dry

Dry cleaning furniture is considered a less expensive way to deal with dirt. This method has a number of advantages:

• Preservation appearance;
• Efficiency in the fight against stains;
• Availability.

The use of various powders and foams for carpets also applies to dry cleaning. Dust often accumulates on wooden or plastic surfaces. You can remove it with a dry cloth.

It is this method that is used if you are not sure how to clean flock furniture at home. It is knocked out or treated with a dry brush.

Wet

1. Cleaning with a washing vacuum cleaner - this method more effective in terms of improving the appearance of the product. If more thorough cleaning is needed, it is better to choose washing vacuum cleaner models. They are designed to remove old dirt, as well as some types of stains. Cleaning furniture at home with a vacuum cleaner is as follows: a detergent solution is poured into the device. With the help of a nozzle, it is sprayed onto the surface. After complete processing, the furniture is again vacuumed. Then the process is repeated, but with clean water;
2. Steam cleaning - the most modern way cleaning, which can be attributed to the wet method, is the cleaning of furniture with a steam generator. This unit is suitable for processing almost all surfaces in the house. It is easy to use, but remains an expensive device. To clean it, it is necessary to pour water into it, and then treat the surfaces with a jet of steam coming from the nozzle of the steam generator. Under the influence of high temperatures, fine dirt softens and breaks into tiny pieces. Then it is enough to wipe the surface with a dry cloth to remove these residues. Cleaning furniture with a Karcher steam cleaner is considered simple and quick, as it not only refreshes the surface, but also removes many stains and dirt.

For many housewives, the question is important: is it possible to clean furniture with a steamer if it has wooden details? It is not worth risking the integrity of the wood, as high temperatures steam can cause swelling and deformation.

Steam application

Cleaning with a washing vacuum cleaner

Chemical

Furniture for clean rooms needs to deep cleaning from bacteria. The most popular means necessary for cleaning pieces of furniture are:

• Vanish as a bleach or carpet shampoo;
• Fairy to combat greasy pollution.

Working with the products is simple: just dilute the cap of the product in water until a thick foam is obtained. In order not to spoil the surface, you should strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations for proportions, since chemicals for cleaning furniture are quite toxic.

Mechanical

In some cases the best option there will be mechanical cleaning of furniture in the apartment. It involves the use of tools for cleaning stains and dirt.

If the upholstery is dusty, you can use a regular carpet beating tool and a vacuum cleaner. With their help, the internal filling is deeply cleaned. A vacuum cleaner is enough for daily cleaning. This method is dry cleaning. With the help of a powerful unit, you can remove dust, particles of small debris and minor contaminants. If dust has accumulated on the upholstery or crumbs have accumulated, it is sufficient to use a clothes brush for dry cleaning. With its help, some stains will be removed quickly and without streaks.

Choice of method depending on the type of contamination

Depending on the material, the method and means for cleaning and means are selected. special attention deserve wooden, wicker items and upholstery of upholstered furniture.

Cleaning of metal surfaces

Cleanroom stainless steel furniture can be treated with liquid detergent, after which it is washed with water and wiped dry. If stains occur, caustic soda can be used. But in this case, the movements should be as accurate as possible so as not to leave scratches. More difficult stains can be removed with a solvent (acetone). It is especially difficult to clean furniture if it is greasy. To eliminate greasy gloss, you can wipe the surface with a solution of vinegar, and then polish it.

Processing of natural materials

Furniture made from environmentally friendly materials requires a delicate approach in the choice of means. To clean wicker chairs and tables, you need a vacuum cleaner and a brush. To remove contaminants in the most hard-to-reach places It is recommended to use tweezers or a toothbrush. With their help, you can easily remove stuck grains of dirt and dust. After rinsing with water, it must be dried. naturally either with a hair dryer or fan.

To clean wooden cabinets and tables, you can use a dry cotton cloth to remove dust. If the facades are painted, a furniture vacuum cleaner with a special brush attachment is suitable. If the apartment has varnished furniture, how to clean it at home? On sale there are special polishes for such products. To clean oil-soaked wood furniture, it is recommended to prepare a solution of turpentine and linseed oil. The resulting product is applied to a napkin, which wipes the facades.

One of the most unpretentious materials for the manufacture of upholstered furniture is leather. Professional cleaning of leather furniture from stains is carried out using wet wipes. If this is not enough, you can prepare an egg remedy. The surface is treated with protein, after which it is wiped with a dry cloth. You can remove ink stains with alcohol.

Sofa upholstery cleaning

If the fabric of the sofa is suitable for cleaning with a cleaning agent, you can use the following types of household chemicals:

1. Laundry powder can be used to clean removable covers;
2. Vanish shampoo for carpets and sofas allows you not only to update the color, but also to get rid of old stains;
3. Vanish antibacterial gel has the same properties. Its advantage lies in the ability to eliminate odors and destroy bacteria present in the upholstery;
4. For quick removal difficult stains, it is recommended to use Vanish spray. It is strong against stains from juice, tea, chocolate, ice cream, wine, herbs and cosmetics.

A furniture steam cleaner is effective for cleaning and renewing upholstery. It even removes old stains and protects against the growth of harmful bacteria. If there were no ready-made powders at hand, you can use folk recipes.

Spray Vanish

Gel Vanish

Stain removal methods

Each stain requires careful cleaning, otherwise it may increase. Exist folk methods elimination of pollution:

1. If greasy contamination has appeared, before cleaning the furniture from stains, its surface must be covered with salt and left to soak for some time. After wiping with a damp cloth and drying;
2. If coffee is spilled on the upholstery, it must be moistened with water and rubbed with laundry soap. The stain is then left to be treated with chemicals. The remains of foam and dirt are removed with a brush;
3. Juices can leave hard-to-remove traces. To eliminate pollution, you need to mix ammonia with vinegar, and apply the resulting product to the stain and leave to dry;
4. Before you clean candle marks on furniture, you need to cover them. thick paper. Then iron the place. If after the first time the result does not appear, the procedure can be repeated several times;
5. Blood stains can be removed with cold water. But before processing, the contaminated area should be blotted with a dry cloth;
6. To remove traces of coffee, tea or alcohol, you can use laundry soap;
7. Beer stains can be removed with a mixture ammonia and vinegar. It is enough to apply the product and leave it to dry completely;
8. During transportation, many parts are fixed with adhesive tape. After installation, the problem arises of how to remove traces of adhesive tape on furniture. The best tool is a clerical eraser. If it is not at hand, you can use oil. However, in this case, it is important to consider the material from which it is made. Such experiments cannot be carried out on untreated wood;
9. When deciding how to clean double-sided tape from the surface, do not forget that medical alcohol will help in this case too. This product is milder than gasoline.

For applying solutions, it is best to use a spray gun. With its help, the product is applied more evenly and does not create additional streaks.

grease stain

You may or may not like polished furniture, everyone has their own taste. Now completely different materials and textures are in fashion, but, nevertheless, polished chests of drawers, wardrobes, tables and trellises stubbornly do not leave the interiors modern houses and apartments. They are dear to someone as a memory of their beloved grandmother, someone is sorry to throw away good-quality furniture, some people really like it and they don’t want another.

In any case, if there is an object with such a coating in the apartment, you need to know how the furniture is at home and not spoil it even more. The polished finish is very sensitive and capricious, fingerprints and dust are instantly visible on it, and scratches easily appear. Therefore, he also needs special care.

Now we are not talking about professional means from the store, designed specifically for the care of polished cabinets and tables. What improvised means can be used for the same purposes?

1. From kitchen cabinet: vegetable oil, wine vinegar, dormant tea leaves, salt, flour, milk, potatoes, beer, sour cabbage(brine).
2. From the first aid kit: burdock oil, talc or baby powder, ethyl alcohol.
3. From the bathroom: shampoo, liquid soap, antistatic spray.
4. From the pantry: turpentine, gasoline, shoe cream.

Of course, you can not do without special equipment. First of all, you will need cuts of soft flannel and cotton fabric, a small piece of leather or suede, and cotton sponges. As well as a bowl and saucepan, a measuring container and a knife. Since some of the products used are quite aggressive, and you just have to work with your hands, protective rubber gloves will also come in handy.

How to care for polished furniture

Cabinets should be free of dirt, dust, fingerprints, and smudges before polishing. For this, the following solution is suitable:

• heat water - 8 parts;
• hair shampoo - 1 part;
• antistatic liquid - 1 part.

Soak a soft cloth in this mixture and wipe all polished surfaces. They will be clean but cloudy, not glossy and shiny. You can restore shine in the following ways:

1. Burr oil. This tool is often bought for cosmetic masks. If you have found its remnants that are no longer suitable for skin and hair care, you can use it to polish furniture. Two or three cotton pads are impregnated in oil and placed in a clean, unnecessary cotton sock - it is more convenient to apply it on furniture. The oil should seep through the fabric. Now this “bag” is used to rub the surface, after which it is rubbed to a shine with a flannel cloth.
2. Wine vinegar and vegetable oil. If nothing else is on hand, then these two products can make an excellent emulsion for polishing cabinets by mixing them in equal amounts. The mixture is first applied to all polished surfaces, and then rubbed with a soft, dry cloth.
3. Beer with wax. Unfinished beer should not be poured in - it is also suitable for polishing furniture. And if you mix it with wax, then such a tool will also smooth out small scratches on the surface. About one glass of beer is poured into a saucepan, a piece of wax or paraffin is added there and brought to a boil. After cooling, the furniture is lubricated with a solution, and then polished to mirror shine piece of woolen cloth.
4. Tea brew. The tea leaves left in the teapot after the visit of friends can also be used with benefit. Wring it well and transfer to a cotton napkin. Roll up and wipe the furniture, and then polish with a dry flannel. Tea will not only clean and give shine to polished wood, but also refresh its color, make it deep and noble.
5. Turpentine, vinegar and linseed oil. This composition is suitable for processing light polishing, if it has darkened and faded. In a spray bottle, combine four tablespoons of turpentine and linseed oil add two spoons white vinegar, close and shake well to form an emulsion. It is applied to the cleaned, dry surface of the furniture and quickly polished. Movements should be intense and energetic. Then flax oil will react with other components and give the surface a beautiful shine.

Furniture should always be polished only with a dry and clean soft cloth in circular motions, otherwise there will be stains and stripes - all your efforts will be in vain.

How to deal with polish stains

When polished on the surface of cabinets and tables, a thin protective film, but if the furniture is actively used, it is quickly erased. You can cope with traces of fingers, cups, water with simple improvised means.

• traces of drops are removed with a sponge dipped in soapy water. After that, the furniture should be wiped dry immediately;
• fingerprints and handprints can be removed with half a raw potato;
• greasy prints can also be easily removed if sprinkled on cotton pad a little talcum powder and wipe the stains;
• complex contaminants of uncertain origin are removed with a mixture of vegetable oil and medical alcohol. Rub carefully so as not to damage the polishing layer. After removing the stain, the furniture is immediately wiped first with a clean, damp cloth, and then dry;
• traces from cups of hot tea or coffee can be removed with ordinary salt. Salt is wrapped in a piece of cotton cloth, dipped in vegetable oil and traces are processed in a circular motion. After that, you do not need to wipe the surface with a damp cloth, it is simply polished to a shine;
• stains from paint, ink, brilliant green, any substance with a coloring pigment can be removed with heated beer. It is applied to dirt and left to dry, then rubbed with a piece of wax and polished;
• if drops of wax or paraffin or candles get on the polished table, then they are first carefully removed with a sharp hot knife, and the trace is removed with a cotton swab dipped in gasoline;
• any stains from polished furniture can be removed with brine sauerkraut. A piece of leather is impregnated in it and dirt is gently wiped off. After that, polishing should be rubbed with a dry cloth.

Despite the abundance of various folk remedies for cleaning polished furniture, it is still not always possible to completely get rid of traces of stains. Therefore, it is better not to allow them to appear at all.

It is better to cover a polished table with a napkin or tablecloth, and if this option does not suit you, use trays or bamboo coasters when drinking tea. Preventing dirt and damage is always easier than repairing them later.

Remember that the polished finish does not tolerate any solvents. Do not attempt to remove stains with acetone or nail polish remover. The dirt may come off, but the surface itself will become dull, pale and may even crack.

There is one more rule, observing which, you will extend the life of your favorite polished furniture. Never place tables, chests of drawers, etc. near batteries central heating or a fireplace. Also polishing is contraindicated low temperatures and constant drafts.

A party of friends or an afternoon nap, a snack in front of the TV or doing needlework - the sofa remains an integral part of these processes. There is a problem of cleaning it from dust, dirt and stains.

Contaminants can be different type and statute of limitations. The material from which the upholstery of the sofa is made is important. It can be fabric, leatherette or genuine leather.

How to clean a sofa from dirt

If you see different stains, dirt or dust on your favorite sofa, don't be discouraged. There are several ways to clean a sofa at home.

Ready funds

Before treating the surface of the sofa, vacuum or dust it with a damp cloth.

Vanish

1. To use, mix one part Vanish and 9 parts warm water, lather and lather onto stains and dirt.
2. Leave the foam for an hour.
3. Vacuum the areas where the foam has been applied. Vanish leaves marks after cleaning that are difficult to get rid of.

Marseille soap

it natural product made from olive oil and soda.

1. To use, treat areas of contamination with moistened soap and leave for 20 minutes.
2. Rinse the area with a damp cloth.

Soap is used to clean fabric sofas, especially velor sofas, and small stains.

Denkmit

This foam is for cleaning carpets and sofas. Suitable for sofas with a coating that is afraid of moisture: velvet, tapestry and silk. Cleaning with foam or sprays is considered dry cleaning.

1. Shake the bottle and apply the foam to contaminated areas. Wait for complete drying.
2. Remove the remaining foam with a vacuum cleaner.

Sama

The product will clean the sofa from dirt and the oldest dirt. Sama disinfects coatings and kills pathogenic bacteria, which is very important for families with children.

1. Dissolve the dosage indicated on the package in warm water and lather with a sponge.
2. Apply foam to contaminated areas and let it dry.

Folk remedies

When cleaning a sofa, it is not necessary to buy expensive products. All ingredients for folk recipes you can find in your kitchen.

Method number 1

1. Dilute in 0.5 l. warm water 1/3 cup table vinegar, 2 tablespoons of baking soda and 2 drops of dishwashing liquid.
2. Stir and apply with a medium-hard brush to the surface of the sofa.
3. Remove residual liquid with a washing vacuum cleaner or a damp, clean cloth. Leave until completely dry.

At first, the stains will become bright and visible, but when the sofa dries, all the stains will disappear.

Method number 2

1. Mix in 2 l. hot water 1 tablespoon of soda, 1 tablespoon of vinegar and 800 gr. washing powder.
2. Apply to the sofa with a cloth or brush.
3. Leave to dry or blow dry.

Method number 4

1. Combine 1 tablespoon baking soda, 1/3 cup vinegar, 1 tablespoon laundry detergent, and a cup of hot water.
2. Apply the mixture to the sofa with a spray bottle and leave for a couple of minutes.
3. Wipe contaminated areas with a damp cloth.

How to clean the sofa from the smell

Unpleasant smells on the sofa appear in homes where there are small children, the elderly or animals.

Ready funds

To clean your sofa from odor, purchase an odor remover from a pet or hardware store.

Dufta

The tool consists of vegetable proteins that accelerate the decay chemical compounds. Dufta doesn't just mask the smell, it eliminates it.

simple solution

A zoological remedy that is used to eliminate the smells of urine, wet wool and animal feces. Contains enzymes that eliminate even strong odors.

1. Clean the sofa from dust and dirt.
2. Apply the product in two layers with a frequency of 20 minutes.
3. Wipe off product residue with a dry, clean cloth. The deeper Simple Solution is absorbed into the sofa cover, the more effective its action will be.

Nature's Miracle

Helps to get rid of strong odors and urine stains. Thanks to its enzyme formula, Nature's Miracle breaks down biological compounds that cause odors and leads to their complete elimination.

1. Apply the product in a thick layer on the surface and let it soak in for 5-10 minutes.
2. Remove residue with a dry, clean cloth.

Folk remedies

Quickly clean the sofa from odors will help "grandmother's" methods.

Method number 1

1. Mix 2 tablespoons of table vinegar with a liter of hot water.
2. Treat the odorous areas with a cloth soaked in the mixture, or dampen an old sheet, cover the entire sofa, and tap with a carpet beater or hands. So you not only delete bad smell but also the remains of dust.

Method number 2

1. Sprinkle table salt over the entire surface of the sofa. Leave on for a few hours or overnight.
2. Vacuum the salt.

Method number 3

Place a few tea bags on scented areas and leave for a few days.

Method number 4

1. Sprinkle problem areas with freshly ground coffee and leave for 8 hours.
2. Vacuum the sofa.

How to clean sofa stains

It happens that wine will spill on the sofa or a greasy sandwich will fall, leaving a stain. In such cases, it is not necessary to wash the entire sofa, but only the contaminated area should be treated.

Coffee

Traces of spilled coffee can be easily removed with laundry soap. Scrub the stain with soap and rinse with a clean, damp cloth.

Red wine

Sprinkle a layer of salt over the red wine stain. Wipe with a cloth or brush.