They are applied in decoration like. Decorative wall decoration - an overview of the main materials

Wall decoration, like nothing else, affects the interior and overall appearance of the room. Therefore, the choice of material should be approached not only from the side of "oh, how beautiful it will look", but also to pay attention to practicality. After all, each room has its own functional areas. Let's look at the most popular options for wall decoration in an apartment, pros, cons and photos.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper is perhaps the most popular room decor option. There are different types of wallpaper, from simple paper to vinyl or even 3D. The material is chosen depending on the room. For example, in the kitchen, vinyl (washable wallpaper) is better. It is very convenient, because at any time the walls can be cleaned of "soot" and other dirt. And it is better to choose moisture-resistant ones in the bathroom, otherwise the material will absorb moisture, it can peel off and in addition to everything, a fungus will appear. In the nursery, there are several options for solving the problem: washable and lightweight paper (up to 110 g / m 3). The first option is more expensive and practical; it will be an excellent solution for various "surprises" from the most active family members. It's no secret that children are an inventive people, and not all creativity can be corrected. Soon, the material will still have to be re-glued. Paper ones are cheaper and here the calculation is based on the fact that as soon as the wallpaper gets very dirty, they can be easily re-glued. But this will have to be done an order of magnitude more often than with washable ones. Non-woven, liquid, textile, photo and 3D wallpapers will look great in the living room and one or another option is selected depending on the design. All the nuances of wall decoration with wallpaper (types, photos, descriptions, how to choose, etc.).

Decorative plaster

For most of us, the phrase "plastering walls" is associated with leveling the surface and other rough work. But today, decorative plaster is an excellent solution for the original decoration of a room. Depending on the type (acrylic, mineral, silicate, etc.), the technical qualities, properties and appearance of the material change. The advantage of plaster is the ability to apply various patterns, even a few correct strokes with a spatula can give the room an original look. The disadvantage is the difficulty in applying. All the secrets of plaster.

Tile

The tile is resistant to moisture, temperature changes and other troubles, therefore it is best suited for the bathroom and kitchen. The disadvantage of the material is the complexity of the work and the high cost. For example, "cottoforte" tiles will perfectly complement any interior, but at the same time, the cost of laying it is far from affordable for everyone. The interior of the room directly depends on the interior of the material (ceramic, glass, PVC, etc.), each of which has its own characteristics. More about styling, types and other nuances.

Drywall

Drywall is a good option for finishing almost any room.

Most often, PVC panels can be found in offices, shopping centers and other commercial establishments. Since plastic is not a natural material, it is rarely used in a bedroom or living room. But for a kitchen or bathroom, plastic panels will be an excellent solution, since they have all the necessary qualities. Moreover, the material is easy to install and in case of damage, any part can be easily replaced. All about PVC panels.

Decorative rock

- expensive pleasure. Also, laying it on the wall yourself without the necessary experience is unlikely to work. This is perhaps the only drawback of the material. Natural, durable, resistant stone is able to bring originality to the room and emphasize the stateliness of its owners.

Decorative wall decoration, that is, interior decoration work, is the most "tasty" creative part of the renovation. A variety of ideas, options for wall decoration, decorating the comfort of your own home or office are achievable today more than ever! The market offers a myriad of indoor wall finishing materials. It has long been known a capacious dictum that even walls are treated at home - people do not say so for nothing. So that a large selection does not lead to some confusion, it is enough to have a clear idea of ​​what you want, and also to understand a little what modern finishing materials are.

A lovingly thought-out, harmonious interior really relieves stress and calms.

Wall decoration with various materials, which has become so organically relevant, so beloved, has a number of advantages:

• this design is almost always unique, unrepeatable;
• adaptively for absolutely any stylistic solution - from the classic to the most daring;
• perfectly camouflages light irregularities, surface defects;
• increases sound insulation several times;
• noticeably enhances the moisture resistance of surfaces.

Interior wall paint

Staining is the most common, primary method available for decorating walls. It is based on the application of coloring materials (paints) to the surface. A huge selection of colors, the presence of various techniques (which can be used even without special training) make it especially popular. For internal coating, two main types of paint are mainly used: either acrylic or alkyd.

Acrylic paints include water-based and water-based water-based paints. Advantages: such a dye is affordable, it is easy to work with it (due to the peculiarities of its composition, it has practically no smell), it is suitable for decorating absolutely all rooms. Most often, acrylic paints are used to cover large surfaces, they dry very quickly.

Decorative wall decoration, photo:

Alkyd paint is used a little less often, it is dissolved with white spirit or turpentine.

Advantages: indispensable for the elaboration of large, small wooden or metal elements - window, door frames, pipes, heating radiators. By combining different gradations, tones of the same color, related or contrasting colors in one room, you can easily create a unique, unusual, but cozy space.

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration

Another undisputed leader in the construction market used for interior work is decorative plaster. It is an excellent finishing material for walls inside the apartment.

No wonder, because the advantages of this material are obvious:

• protection against mechanical damage;
• individual decoration of rooms is achieved with a minimum of effort;
• the composition includes environmentally friendly natural materials;
• for a long time the condition remains good, perfectly keeps its shape;
• well washed, cleaned.

In appearance, decorative plaster is a special heterogeneous mixture of different structure, grain size. For interior work, compounds that dissolve with water are ideal (they do not have a pungent odor).

In the photo, wall decoration with decorative plaster:

As a rule, plasters can be tinted, that is, you can mix several shades of pigments in order to achieve an individual exact tone, to make your plans as possible as possible. There are a lot of plastering techniques, all of them are quite simple to perform.

Wall decoration with wallpaper

Classic wallpapering, it seems, will never cease to be relevant, simple, affordable.

Currently, the choice of high-quality, exquisite wallpapers is very wide. The most common:

• paper classic;
• washable vinyl;
• non-woven;
• natural;
• represented by liquid textures.

Ordinary paper wallpapers can be background or embossed, single-layer or double-layer. Considering their environmental friendliness, they are simply irreplaceable for a child's room or bedroom, are inexpensive, "breathe", and are easily glued. The other side of the coin, regarding the types of wallpaper decoration: they are short-lived, fade, easily get dirty.

Non-woven wallpaper - non-woven, with high density, applied to paper. They have great strength, but at the same time they allow air to pass through. Cracks and surface roughness camouflage. It is very easy to stick them on - the adhesive mass should be applied only on a solid base.

Vinyl wallpaper is foamed vinyl applied to a paper or non-woven backing. They are smooth, embossed, with a pattern made using hot stamping or silk-screen printing.

Perfect for hallways, corridors, as they are moisture resistant, which means they can be washed and cleaned perfectly. Such wallpapers retain their color saturation for a very long time, practically do not fade, and are airtight (therefore, it is better not to glue them on the walls of a bedroom or nursery).

Natural wallpapers are made from ecologically adaptable, natural derivatives:

• traffic jams;
• jute;
• straws;
• veneer;
• bamboo;
• reed;
• algae.

They are applied on paper or, less often, on a non-woven base. This is an exclusive, very cozy, decorative material that is pleasant to the touch. To protect against dust, the manufacturer processes such wallpaper with special means. Most often, such natural coatings are used to emphasize individual elements. They are somewhat capricious and require protection from sunlight.

Decorative panels for interior wall decoration

Today the construction market offers a wide range of similar decorative materials for interior wall cladding. The shape, material of manufacture, coupled with convenience, speed of installation allow you to achieve excellent results quickly, relatively inexpensively. With the help of panels, you can hide flaws, irregularities, electrical wiring, and other building communications. These decorative materials are attached to a special metal crate, which is initially mounted on the mother surface.

Decorative panels are presented as sheets, rectangular canvases, narrow slats. Thus, you can choose an individual cladding option that is convenient for you; they are installed horizontally or vertically. The most demanded, often used type of this decorative coating is made from fiberboard, chipboard, MDF, polyvinyl chloride, gypsum, natural (or recycled) wood, cork raw materials. Decorative 3D analogs stand apart.

Photo of wall cladding with different materials:

High-quality panels for interior cladding should be environmentally friendly, resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. The use of various detergents should not be a problem, and low flammability in case of fire is also important.

Plasterboard wall decoration

Plasterboard is a modern, inexpensive material, a reasonable alternative to plaster when a flat surface is required. Even a novice builder can handle drywall, it is non-toxic, non-flammable, after working with it, there is no large amount of dust, construction debris.

The advantages of plasterboard cladding are:

• excellent sound insulation;
• maintaining an acceptable microclimate in the room;
• environmental friendliness;
• the ability to implement any design designs;
• compatibility with other finishing materials that can be used as a topcoat;
• low price.

When working with drywall, one should take into account its fragility; it also needs a reliable frame. If there is an increased level of humidity, then, most likely, it may be necessary to pre-coat the mother surface with a special primer.

Clinker tiles for interior wall decoration

The use of this modern, topical facing material makes it easy to implement a design idea - a high-quality imitation of wood, stone or brickwork. Today, clinker tiles are in demand, because in addition to their high performance, they look very aesthetically pleasing, not inferior to those natural materials that they imitate.

Clinker imitation stone, photo:

It is easy to work with such a tile, its minimum thickness is only 8 mm, it has a long service life, resistance to mechanical damage. If you are cladding a kitchen or bathroom, then the level of moisture resistance of this coating should be appropriate.

Clinker tiles have a rich color range, and over time the shades do not fade or fade. For cladding, you can choose the material of any texture: smooth, glazed, rough, rustic. Clinker tiles are not affected by mold or various kinds of fungi, do not emit toxic fumes, are fire-resistant, durable.

Brick panels for interior wall decoration

Often, the interior design concept requires a realistic embodiment of the brickwork. The interior cladding under a brick looks stylish, modern; it differs from real brick cladding by saving space, time, and effort. With the help of this material, you can decorate a separate wall or partitions between rooms, or arrange the entire room under the masonry, if the situation requires it.

Brick panels are produced in a variety of colors, textures, perfectly hide defects, engineering communications. They are harmoniously combined with wallpaper, plaster, painted or wooden fragments of the interior. With the help of brick-like panels, you can set accents, create a unique, completely individual interior. The most commonly used brick imitations are made from PVC and MDF.

Types of decorative wall decoration - brick cladding, photo:

Advantages of this cladding:

• simple installation - even a beginner can handle;
• easy cutting (it is convenient to join corners);
• lack of additional finishing work;
• good sound insulation;
• additional thermal insulation;
• no need to pre-level the work surface;
• replacement of individual fragments of panels in case of damage.

An acceptable pricing policy is also a significant advantage when choosing this brick decoration.

Wall decoration with laminate

We all know that laminate flooring has long been successfully used for floor decoration. It looks aesthetically pleasing and is relatively inexpensive. Not so long ago, designers decided to use laminate flooring for wall decoration. This design move - wall laminate for interior decoration - unexpectedly came to the taste of customers, and began to be used to accentuate individual interior details. Naturally, a surface completely sewn up with laminate will look ridiculous, but skillfully inserted inserts or fragments will only emphasize the individuality of the style.

Laminate cladding, photo:

If you correctly select the shades of the laminate, combine them with the color scheme of the floor or wallpaper, you will be able to favorably emphasize the nuances of any style direction - from high-tech to timeless classics. Fragments of the laminate can be fixed horizontally or vertically.

Wooden panels for interior wall decoration

No matter how many new building materials appear on the market, natural wood will always be in demand and relevant. Such a cladding, no doubt, has a lot of positive qualities, but it is the appearance that plays the main role. Solid, practical, presentable wood panels look appropriate in any room. They can also be made to imitate natural wood. This option will also look good, its price will be much lower than the analogue made from natural wood. We are talking about MDF and fiberboard / particleboard cladding.

Wooden panels, photo:

The advantages of this coating are long operational life, environmental friendliness, soundproofing qualities. With its help, you can easily, quickly hide flaws, irregularities, highlight separate zones in the room, give it respectability. Wooden facing products do not lose their external and operational qualities for a long time, they will look appropriate in an apartment, country or country house. If you wish, you can choose any color scheme of the material, its texture, shape.

Artificial stone for interior wall decoration

It looks authentic and, surprisingly, harmoniously, it is produced in different colors and textures. It can be used to highlight individual details or corners in the room, it is in perfect harmony with wallpaper or plaster. With the help of artificial stone, you can embody any design fantasies. Even a small fragment of the room (for example, the area of ​​the entrance doors), decorated with this facing product, can change the perception of the room as a whole.

Artificial stone, photo:

This is a reliable imitation of a wide variety of natural textures; sometimes, an artificial stone is even difficult to distinguish from natural rocks. In terms of weight, it is much lighter than its authentic counterpart, its area of ​​application is much wider due to its versatility.

Artificial stone adapts to the room temperature, it will never be cold when touched. It is easy to fix it on any surface, be it wood, concrete or brickwork - it is very convenient. This decorative element is environmentally friendly, made of cement, water, appropriate dyes, sand admixtures, water, plasticizers.

Wall decoration with plastic panels

Plastic is a truly versatile facing material. It can be installed in absolutely any room, it is not afraid of moisture, low temperatures. The low price is a pleasant bonus against the background of the indisputable advantages of this facing product. Plastic elements have the widest range of colors, shades, can be of different widths, lengths (there are also square, rectangular tiles). This cladding is distinguished by a long service life, high moisture resistance, due to the locking type of element connections.

Photo of the workflow:

There is also a sound and heat insulation aspect (cellular structure inside the panel). The surface of modern plastic panels can be made of wood or ceramic imitation, marble, leather.

The parts are easily mounted on any surface (frame lathing is required), do not require high construction skills, after working with them, a minimum of construction waste remains. Such finishing panels are easy to care for (abrasive products cannot be used), along with the cold they are able to withstand high temperatures.

Wood wall decoration

As mentioned above, wood is a great, environmentally friendly, visually attractive decoration material. For these purposes, a variety of species are used: oak, apple, walnut, spruce, pine, birch, alder, linden, larch. When choosing wood, it is imperative to take into account its texture, for example, the same conifers may have multiple eyes, knots.

Photo of wood cladding:

Choosing wood cladding, you provide the room not only with a presentable look, but also with a favorable atmosphere (moisture exchange, thermal insulation qualities, pleasant smell). Today, it is important to cover the walls with clapboard, timber, blockhouse, board, so-called wooden wallpaper, gusvarblok. Let's take a closer look at the most commonly used options.

Lining

This is the most budget-friendly option if you take into account natural wood. Fragments of the lining are easy to assemble, they can be easily replaced if damaged, painted if desired. Such a cladding is strong enough, has good soundproofing qualities. The lining is durable, but it does not like moisture, it can be attacked by fungus and insects.

Euro lining

It is not too different from the usual lining, the indicator of the European standard is the presence of ventilation recesses, improved grooves for connecting fragments. The ventilation grooves prevent condensation from forming, and the grooves help to minimize gaps during installation. There are three categories of Euro lining on the construction market - "A" (the best quality, without knots and notches), "B" (average rating, with a rare presence of knots), "C" (worse than the first two, extremely rarely used for finishing).

Block house

When facing with a blockhouse, it seems that the walls were erected from a log house. It all depends on the special technology of cutting the log: the upper, lower, side parts of the log are really cut, the resulting semicircles are used to make the blockhouse.

The square middle is used either entirely as a bar or sawn into planks. Thus, all parts of the log are used.

The blockhouse is good for everyone - it looks beautiful, environmentally friendly, retains heat, and absorbs sounds. The production technology of this facing material implies high-quality impregnation with antiseptic and flame retardant compounds. As a result, the blockhouse becomes heat-resistant, unattractive to insects and fungi. It is available in different sizes, but for a room it is better to take a narrow format so that the area is not "eaten up". It is easy to install, and the most budgetary option (spruce, pine) exudes resin, which helps to increase the waterproofing qualities and strength.

Such cladding is quite durable, will not lose its performance over the years.

Gusvarblok

It has the positive qualities of the above options, has a wide variety of designs (there is even woodcarving, embossing, brushing).

This is a rather expensive type of cladding, with its help you can create an exclusive coating, hidden docking grooves allow you to create integral canvases without disturbing the pattern. With all this, the installation of the gusvarblock is quite simple, does not require special skills, prior training.

Natural wood wallpaper

This is a thinly sliced ​​veneer of various thicknesses and widths, glued onto thick paper. The choice of wood varieties is incredibly wide - over 100 varieties. Such wallpapers are designed as rolls, if desired, they can be pasted over rounded surfaces, which cannot be done with the help of other analogs described above.

Wooden wallpapers require a special approach; they must be periodically treated with a special varnish or wax. It should be borne in mind that they are prone to swelling when in contact with moisture, and also change color when exposed to sunlight. Wallpaper made of wood is afraid of insects, fungi, high temperatures (fire hazard). An alternative to such a coating is analogs from a thermowood. They are more practical, impregnated with special antifungal compounds, fire resistant, look good after a long time. Thermowood wallpaper can only be glued on a flat surface.

Decorative wood panels

This is one of the most expensive cladding options made from noble wood species (cedar, oak, alder, maple). Signals of the owner's wealth, looks elegant, respectable. There are panels with a multi-layer structure, the face layer of which is made of valuable wood. To make the middle and lower layers, a more budgetary spruce or pine is used. Decorative panels can be coated with acrylic fixer or special wax to maintain moisture and prevent sunlight. The wax version is considered more environmentally friendly, it is recommended for bedrooms, children's rooms. Once every 5-6 years, panels need to be treated with a special varnish or wax mastic.

Stone wall panels for interior decoration

This is a popular, rather popular material that was previously used only for outdoor work. Such a coating is convenient, easy to install, and relatively inexpensive. Its manufacturing technology is based on mixing plastic and stone powder.

Photo of stone cladding:

Varieties of stone panels are made:

• made of PVC, by molding (homogeneous structure);
• combined type - expanded polystyrene with polymer;
• combined type - expanded polystyrene with foam;
• "Stone" options for the facade.

The most popular wall decoration options are imitation marble, malachite, granite, limestone. The placement of "stones" on the canvas can be uniform, chaotic, staggered - whatever you like. The color palette is also diverse - without exaggeration, you can find any shade here.

This decorative coating is resistant to temperature extremes, is not afraid of moisture, has sound insulating qualities, and is difficult to deform.

MDF wall panels for interior decoration

This is a kind of wood elements for interior cladding, and also one of the most inexpensive, easy options for leveling the "native" base. They are easy to install and can be easily attached to any surface. In the manufacture, mainly wood waste is used, which remains from the processing of wood of various species.

MDF coating, photo:

A big plus of using this facing material is the absence of toxic components. The composition of the product - wood fibers, acrylic varnish, carbide resin, wood veneer. MDF panels have an attractive appearance, are resistant to moisture, have sound insulating qualities, and can be of any shape and size.

Summing up this review, it is worth emphasizing that high-quality building materials are the best guarantee of life safety. They need to be chosen deliberately, since we will spend every day in their environment. Choosing solid, proven building materials with a quality guarantee and appropriate certificates, you can be confident in taking care of yourself and your loved ones. Decorative wall decoration is an important stage in the renovation. If you approach this process with taste, give freedom to creativity, you can create a room in which it will always be comfortable to be!

Decorative wall decoration is a creative process in all respects. Depending on the type of material and the technique chosen, you will need the skills of an artist, designer, painter and builder. Of course, you can hire a specialist who will develop a unique project and bring it to life, but it is much more exciting to become a creator yourself. Let's take a closer look at the main types of decoration, materials for work, their advantages and disadvantages.

Painting the walls

Decorative painting of the walls is a worthy competitor to wallpaper, because it allows you to participate in the creation of a background canvas, and not to glue the finished one. In addition, this decoration method has several advantages:

• The paint will last longer than the wallpaper.
• The surface will be solid without seams and joints, the formation of which cannot be avoided when using other materials.
• The paint will cover any substrate.
• For repeated repairs, you will not need to carry out complex manipulations over the old layer of paint, and the wallpaper will have to be scraped off, moistened with water and again the most stubborn residues, tightly adhered with glue, will have to be scraped off.
• If you use special types of moisture-resistant paints, then this decoration can be done in the kitchen and in the bathroom.

Before direct painting, the wall is prepared. The remnants of the previous coating are cleaned off from it and primed. Irregularities and grooves are putty, and after drying, they are sanded. Then an additional layer of primer is applied and only after complete drying, they start painting. When choosing a paint, they are guided by its composition and characteristic features that allow it to be used in certain rooms. The product range is classified into:

Acrylic	They are environmentally friendly, lay on any surface, after drying, form a strong film that can withstand strong temperature fluctuations.
Water-based	They are referred to as "veterans" of the construction and repair market. Paints are cheap, dry quickly, allow moisture to pass through, but require a special temperature regime during the drying process and are washed off with water over time.
Latex	This modern type of paints can be diluted even with plain water. They are suitable for rooms with high humidity, are absolutely resistant to moisture, odorless and dry quickly. Of the minuses, only a rather high cost is distinguished.
Oil and alkyd based paints	They fit well on the surface, but dry for a long time, while exuding a pungent, unpleasant odor. They serve for a long time, they are not washed off with water, but for the same reason they are expensive.

There are a number of ways to apply paint. Regular paint rollers and brushes will lay it in an even, dense layer on drywall, plaster or concrete. A drawing or pattern is applied to the surface using a stencil, but this is the simplest option. A lot of more original methods have been developed, for which only improvised means are required. To get the effect of a "crumpled" canvas, just wrap the roller with a piece of unnecessary fabric, which is tied to the foam rubber with a coarse thread. The more folds are formed on it, the more original and interesting the pattern will be. A more sophisticated drawing will be obtained if you decide to create the illusion of Venetian plaster. This type of finish was previously used exclusively for cladding facades, but over time it blended into the design of the interior walls. For this method, you will have to perform a number of actions:

• Take a can of latex paint and pour the contents into a wider container.
• Then a pigment is sprinkled on one half, which will darken the original color.
• Stir it gently so as not to hurt the second part of the paint.
• With a simple spatula, it is applied to the surface, like plaster. At the same time, spots of dark and light tones alternate to get a beautiful picture of two shades, chaotically passing into each other.

If it is difficult for you to work with one container for two different shades, then pour the paint into two different cans and work with them already. These are just the simplest ways out of the existing ones. With the help of little tricks and patience, a simple wall is transformed and decorated beyond recognition, both outside the house and inside.

With the help of acrylic paint, the new surface can be artificially aged (stippling), which is perfect for rooms in retro or Provence styles. In the office, they create a "business" effect of expensive leather, which requires only a homemade suede brush. With the help of sponges, pieces of fabric, bags, sponges and washcloths, designers form not only texture, but also relief.

Decorative plaster for interior use

The main purpose of plaster is leveling walls, smoothing roughness and masking defects. This was until the designers paid close attention to this finishing material, which, as it turned out, may play a more important role in interior design. At first, decorative plaster began to be used only for facing external walls, until this experience was transferred to the interior design of apartments and houses. The decoration of the premises has ceased to be pompous and pompous, preferring more coarse and practical materials. Plaster is based on various dispersions that determine its characteristics. Depending on the type of binding ingredients, plaster is subdivided into:

• Acrylic;
• Silicone;
• Silicate;
• Mineral.

The mineral base includes lime and cement. It boasts a long service life and relatively low cost. Before work, this particular plaster is diluted with water. The acrylic mixture is tinted, resistant to mechanical damage. Of the shortcomings, its poor vapor permeability is noted, therefore it is recommended to use plaster only inside the house for walls and ceilings. The silicone material is distinguished by its high cost, which is due to its excellent quality: the material is vapor-permeable, withstands temperature fluctuations, is not washed off with water and will last for more than one year. Silicone plaster is used for facing work both outside and inside the house. But silicate glass is made on the basis of potash glass, which is toxic, so it is better to leave this option for facade work. Also, the mixtures differ in the size of the granules, on which the texture and relief of the treated surface will depend. Before finishing work, the base is treated with a primer, and in rooms with high humidity, also with antifungal solutions. It should be remembered that at the preliminary stage it is impossible to use mixtures based on glue, oil or alabaster, which will only interfere with the absorption of plaster granules or paint the wall.

If there is no opportunity to buy ready-made plaster, then it can be prepared at home according to the original "recipe" from putty. Pay attention to the composition of the latter, from some species you will get a mixture that will paint a section of the wall only after applying several layers.

Wallpaper and photo wallpaper

The wallpaper market offers a wide range of products. Among the most popular are:

• Non-woven;
• Paper;
• Acrylic;
• Liquid;
• Textile;
• Metallic;
• Vinyl;
• Glass fiber.

Paper and non-woven fabrics are among the simplest and cheapest. The former have been generally used from time immemorial, and the latter differ only in the addition of tissue fibers. Both types are used as a base for paint, they are environmentally friendly, have a wide range of colors, but are short-lived (you can't even wash). The surface of such wallpaper is usually smooth, but there are options with a relief pattern. Acrylic and vinyl wallpapers are durable, they are not afraid of moisture and ultraviolet radiation. The paper or non-woven base is covered with a special "foam", which forms a durable top layer. Of the minuses, only air permeability is noted, respectively, such material should not be used to glue the walls in the children's room. Textile wallpapers are made from a paper base and a second layer of natural fabric. The material looks very elegant, but it is expensive, fading, easily damaged by moisture and quickly collects dust (they can even be vacuumed). In metal wallpaper, the top layer is made of thin aluminum foil. They look impressive, do not fade and are not afraid of water, but you will have to pay dearly for all these advantages. And finally, the last word in the world of wallpaper is liquid coating. It is sold in the form of a powder and, after application, vaguely resembles decorative plaster. The liquid wallpaper contains cellulose fibers and glitters that create a rich, graceful look.

Photo wallpapers are made from the same materials as ordinary ones. They represent a panoramic view from floor to ceiling. Images can be very diverse: from vivid landscapes with "rich" colors to neutral abstract paintings with calm shades. Before sticking the wallpaper, it is necessary to clearly delineate the area for finishing, so that later your drawing does not go into a corner or skew. Pictures are purchased in special stores or made to order according to the selected drawing using special printing materials.

In the children's room, when choosing the type of wallpaper, be guided by their environmental friendliness, and in the kitchen and in the bathroom you will have to dwell on a moisture-resistant material that is also able to withstand temperature extremes.

Gispokarton

Drywall is used mainly to obtain the original wall relief. With this fairly inexpensive material, you can create decorative beggars, shelves, arches, tiers and partitions. It is also often used in rooms where it is necessary to hide communications beautifully and neatly. From above, such a coating is decorated with wallpaper, paint, plaster, tiles, artificial brick or wood. You can cover the room with your own hands without the help of professionals. You will have to choose material from several types:

• Usual;
• Moisture resistant
• With increased fire resistance;
• Refractory and moisture resistant.

For residential premises, ordinary drywall is suitable. In the bathroom, they use a moisture-resistant one, and for the kitchen, you can "splurge" on a fireproof one in order to protect your family in case of force majeure with an overheated stove.

The material bends easily. If you need a "curly" sheet, you can buy a special drywall for arches or gradually moisten a regular one with water. At the same time, it is laid under oppression in the form that you want to get as a result. Enough 12 hours for the sheet to "grab" and keep the bends.

Laminate

Laminate wall decoration is perhaps the freshest and most non-trivial design move. Many have seen this material exclusively on the floor, but not on the walls, and in fact such a cladding looks rich and original. Laminate perfectly imitates various surfaces and textures: from natural wood to marble pattern. The basis of the material is fiberboard, which bends easily, and the top layer of protection ensures the durability of the coating. Laminate is chosen not by type, but by class. Each of them has certain characteristics in accordance with GOST, based on which the material is suitable only for a certain type of premises.

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are made from clay with the addition of fluxes and dyes. During production, it is fired once. The material came to us from Western Europe, where houses and roads were laid with it. The tile is highly durable, easy to clean, water permeable, not susceptible to temperature extremes and ultraviolet radiation. Of the shortcomings, only the strong fragility of the material and the high price are noted, especially when compared with ordinary ceramics. It is for this reason that it is rarely used in home decoration. It is much easier to glue the wallpaper or paint the wall instead of fiddling with material that easily cracks. But clinker tiles look noble and elegant. It combines well with other materials and is ideal for decorating kitchen aprons or wall sections in the bathroom.

Fake diamond

Artificial stone is actively used in the production of sinks, countertops and window sills, but designers have taken a step further and started using this material in wall decoration. The stone can be of different textures and colors. It is divided into several types:

• Acrylic;
• Quartz;
• Polyester;
• Cast marble.

Acrylic is considered the most common. It is an example of good value for money. In polyester, the main binder is ether resin, and not acrylic, as in its close "relative". It has a pungent, unpleasant odor that fades over time. Polyester stone does not bend, so it cannot be used to create curly elements. Quartz material is more fragile, therefore such a surface is quite sensitive to mechanical damage. Cast stone is also called liquid stone. The purchase of the material, as they say, will cost a pretty penny, but it is ideal for creating complex compositions with smooth lines and curves. It is strong, durable and does not crumble.

A natural stone

Natural stone has many varieties. Among the most commonly used in wall decoration are:

• Granite;
• Marble;
• Sandstone;
• Slate;
• Zlatolite;
• Lemezite.

They also use stone chips, river pebbles and specially hewn blocks. We'll talk about sandstone below, because it goes well with an artificial base. The result of such experiments became the material of the "new generation". The most durable and popular are granite and marble, but such a coating can "fade" and affect the health of the apartment owners. Before purchasing stone supplies for decoration, take an interest in their deposit. In some quarries, granite or marble is more radioactive. This property directly depends on the area of ​​production. In terms of strength, another finishing coating can hardly be compared with such a material. He is not afraid of anything: temperature, humidity, mechanical damage. To be convinced of this, it is enough to recall the marble and granite memorials that have been standing in the open air for decades and retain their beauty. Baths, work surfaces are made of natural stone, they are laid out with the floor or paths in the garden. This material is fireproof and is even used in fireplace cladding.

Flexible stone

Sandstone is used not only in its "natural" form. It is a plastic sedimentary rock. It is "cut" into thin slices - layers, which are attached to the fiberglass. Such a stone bends well, and depending on its fineness, it is used to create designer wallpapers or tiles. The material is considered the most successful combination of natural and artificial. It is lightweight, environmentally friendly, fireproof, moisture resistant and can withstand the most aggressive conditions. Flexible stone is versatile, it can even be used for cladding walls in a nursery and a bathroom. According to manufacturers, the average service life of the material is about 30-35 years.

Natural wood

Wood is a unique material that combines beauty and excellent performance. The assortment of wood is wide and rich. The most accessible and cheapest are recognized:

• Pine;
• Birch;
• Cedar;

Rarer and more expensive ones include:

• Cherry;
• Ash;
• Karelian birch;
• Manchurian walnut;
• Crimean mahogany;
• Maple.

And of course the most "exclusive" type of wood is considered to be ebony, better known as "black". For wall decoration, already prepared wooden materials are used. The most popular are:

• Lining;
• Panels;
• Block house;
• Gusvarblok.

The lining is a processed narrow board. A block house is the same material that has rounded ends imitating a Russian log house. The panels are created both from solid wood and from its remnants (using a press and a special adhesive backing), which greatly reduces the cost. The name gusvarblok hides wooden wallpaper, which is distinguished by filigree work during production and a high price. These are not paper rolls, to which we are all accustomed, but rather thick wooden panels held together through grooves. Coniferous, deciduous or rare tree species are taken as raw materials for any of the above facing materials.

Decorative painting

If you do not have artistic talent, you will have to contact a specialist to paint the walls in the apartment. This is a delicate, painstaking work that directly depends on the complexity of the selected drawing. The room with painted walls will acquire an impressive flavor. The furnishings and furniture will have to match it. Three types of paints are used for artistic wall painting:

• Acrylic;
• Tempera;
• Oil.

Acrylic is durable and is not afraid of moisture, temperature changes. Tempera corrects the smallest details, as the paint lays down more gracefully. To obtain a relief pattern, it is applied to Venetian plaster. The paintings become voluminous and abstract with blurred lines. The premises were painted with oil in the Middle Ages. Now the composition of oil paints has changed, and it is unlikely that your masterpiece will live as long as the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, but we do not pretend to compete with the great masters of painting of the past. Recently, airbrushing is considered a popular type of paint application. The can contains a compressed powder or liquid colorant that is sprayed over the surface. But such work requires special training: it is quite difficult to adapt to non-standard "writing" materials. You can practice on any smooth surface that you do not mind: a door from an unnecessary cabinet, an old mirror, a wall of a building for demolition.

Cork

Cork is obtained from the outside of the bark of certain tree species. Most often it is obtained from the cork tree of the same name, which gave the name to the material. Due to the complex processing technology, the material has a rather high cost, which is compensated by the durability and moisture resistance of the coating. The cork is available in two types:

• Rolls;
• Sheets.

Depending on what area of ​​the wall, they are going to cover it, and choose the type of material. The cork is pleasant to the touch: it is both durable and pliable. The material is resistant to mechanical damage. With a slight impact, it will simply bend, and then return to its previous state, so it is rather difficult to scratch the cork cover. Of the minuses, only the "poor" color range is noted, which is limited to all shades of brown.

Decorative panels

For the installation of decorative wall panels, a special structure is required: a crate made of metal or wood. The components are "put" on it. Panels are classified into three types:

The latter are much smaller, and it is easier to lay out the original drawing from them. Usually tiles of different sizes and colors are used within the same range. Rack vaguely resemble lining: long, narrow planks. Sheet panels are used to cover large areas. The materials used are plastic, glass, gypsum vinyl, wood and its derivatives (MDF, chipboard, fiberboard).

Wooden panels

Chipboard panels are made from shavings that are hot pressed. The material is less durable in comparison with wood, and is susceptible to high humidity and temperature fluctuations. It cannot be used for a bathroom or kitchen, so you have to limit yourself to the living room, hallway or bedroom. Fiberboard is produced using the same technology, but instead of shavings, plant and wood fibers are used, which are more resistant to kitchen conditions, for example. However, this material should be protected from the direct hit of water on the surface, so the bath is still taboo.

MDF is subjected to dry pressing, as a result of which the chips release lignin. It also forms a strong "film" that holds together and improves performance. MDF is not afraid of water, ultraviolet radiation, or high temperatures. Also, the material is able to withstand heavy loads, so it is often used to create shelves. MDF panels are suitable for absolutely any room in an apartment or house. OSB boards are made from shavings, resins and synthetic wax. They have a rather unsightly appearance, which is offset by a pleasant price and durability in all respects. The material in the interior painting is used mainly for flooring, but this option is also suitable for walls.

Plastic panels

PVC has long established itself as a durable artificial material. Surprisingly, his formula was the result of chance. The French scientist obtained it during an experiment and simply could not characterize his invention. PVC is made from polyvinyl chloride and a softener. The latter is added in minimal concentrations. PVC is actively used to create windows, window sills, doors and other items vital for living quarters. Plastic is fireproof, not afraid of water, temperature changes, easy to wash and difficult to scratch. PVC is relatively cheap and safe for health. The release of harmful substances is accompanied only by its production.

Conclusion

Repair is not always an unbearable burden, which you want to get rid of as soon as possible. This process can be enjoyable and enjoyable. Don't forget that the walls are the background of your apartment: bright, challenging or calm. The furnishings and the "box" of the house should be "tied" into a complex composition of the design project that preserves inner harmony. That is why the walls are decorated in accordance with the rules of the general interior concept.

Modern wall decoration in an apartment is not such an easy task. There are many materials and sometimes it is difficult to figure out which one to choose.
Wall decoration options for performing work can be varied, but certain material is not suitable for every room. All of them are made with different components that tolerate the environment and high humidity in different ways.
That is, for each type of material, its own material is suitable. In this article, we will deal with this issue.
You will have the opportunity to see photos and videos on this topic and choose exactly what you need.

There are several materials that are most commonly used to do this job. Decorating the walls with modern materials is not such a difficult task if you approach it creatively and, first of all, choose the right material.
There are different options for wall decoration, let's dwell on each element in more detail.

Drywall application

Many people make plasterboard cladding. As a rule, such a finish is used if there are uneven walls or if you want to hide communications.
But this option is not suitable for every type of room. This material has advantages and disadvantages.
Here it should be said that the sheets are applied to the crate and its correct manufacture is the key to success. The correctness of the geometric shape depends on this, and this is especially important when performing a multi-level structure.
Let's deal with all of them before making a purchase. It probably won't work for you.

Attention: this finishing option is ideal for uneven walls and if you want to make cladding with a different material. Such material is perfect for cladding with any material and will make the surface perfectly flat and this will be a high-quality base.

Advantages

Such material has a lot of advantages that can persuade the consumer in his direction:

• This design is perfect for leveling walls. Moreover, their unevenness will practically not interest you.
  Decorating can be done in almost any room;
• All work can be done with your own hands and without resorting to outside help. Than you significantly reduce the cost of all work and this is important;
• You do not need to do any pre-treatment of the walls. It will be enough to remove the layer that peels off and apply a primer;
• It will be possible to immediately apply additional insulation, and its thickness is not limited. Only this will need to be calculated in advance;
• It is possible to finish the bathroom, only the facing material should be applied to the surface;
• You can always hide all communications. This material is attached to the frame and allows you to do this;
• This finish perfectly tolerates temperature extremes and can be installed indoors without constant heating. Only it is worth using a moisture-resistant material.

Also, when buying drywall, you should pay attention to the edge, which also can be different.

Flaws

There are also disadvantages in this material, which should be considered:

• You will definitely reduce the usable floor space. It is for the size of the frame, which cannot be less than 5 cm;
• This design saturates moisture and does not tolerate direct ingress of water;
• Such a finish cannot be the final option, you will need to do more cladding with another material, or make a finishing putty.

Attention: there is also a moisture-resistant material that is less susceptible to high humidity. It is suitable for a bathroom, but you shouldn't mount it in a bath. It will go bad anyway. Even in the bathroom, do the subsequent cladding, then it will stand for a long time.

Choosing drywall

In retail, there are several types of this product that are suitable for different types of premises.
Before making a purchase, you should know which one is right for you:

• GKL is the simplest and most affordable material. Suitable for finishing any type of room, only heated.
  He does not tolerate high humidity and temperature extremes. Therefore, installation in a bathroom is not recommended. At positive temperatures it can be used almost everywhere;
• GKLO, this material is fire-resistant and can already be placed, for example, near the fireplace or in the utility room. It can even resist an open flame without changing its structure.
  Can be used in any type of room. Produced in green with red markings;
• GKLV, such a material is moisture resistant and can be used to decorate a bathroom, but you should not think that you can pour water on it. He will not stand it for a long time.
  In its production, integrated cardboard is used and therefore it can withstand high humidity. Produced in green with blue markings;
• GKLVO, this material has all the qualities that are listed in the two previous options. But its price is much higher.
  This material is used in the decoration of premises that require increased moisture and fire resistance. It is used in all types of premises. It is produced in green and has a red marking.

PVC paneling

Wall decoration options will not be complete without a description of PVC panels. They are also used quite often.
They have many advantages that are described in drywall, but there is also something that distinguishes PVC panels from the previous material.

So:

• Such material is perfect for finishing non-residential premises. It will perfectly tolerate high humidity and temperature changes. But in a living room it is not often installed. Gives a non-residential look from the inside;
• The panels are fixed to the frame, but after installation they do not need to be finished. The elements are already finished. And this is important, in this version you avoid additional costs for facing;
• The price of the material is quite low and much less than analogues.

Attention: When choosing such material, you should give preference to proven and well-known brands. Using material from unknown manufacturers, you risk causing harm to your health.

Plastering of walls

This finishing option is the most popular in our time. Let's see what attracts to him.
Nowadays, many people prefer decorative material and there are reasons for this.

Advantages

There are a number of advantages in this material that are difficult to argue with:

• Such plaster is quite easy to apply and therefore the work can be completely done with your own hands and without resorting to outside help. This will reduce the cost of all finishing.
  Moreover, the coating is applied to almost any base, therefore, it makes it acceptable for any room. To carry out the work, you do not need a special tool; for such work, a roller and a spatula will be enough;

Attention: To complete the work, you will need to prepare the correct solution. It should not be made very liquid or solid.
It is necessary to correctly achieve plasticity. Never start performing work without checking the ability of the material to stay flat on the surface, it may just float.
Therefore, large sizes should not be applied immediately. First test the mortar for strength by applying to a small surface.

• When applying such a finish, you do not need to do time-consuming surface preparation. It will be enough to beat off the exfoliated material and apply a layer of primer. The rest of the cover will perfectly hide.

Attention: Before applying the material, it is worth checking the unevenness of the wall. This finish will hide inaccuracies.
But if your irregularities reach more than two cm, then the material should not be applied right away. First you need to do the alignment with plasterboard and only then apply the finishing material.

• This material can perfectly perform a kind of insulation. Just before applying the material, make the surface treatment with a primer and select the appropriate class of material.
  Such modern materials for wall decoration in an apartment are produced with the additional property of insulation, the instructions must be fully studied before buying;
• This is an environmentally friendly material that looks quite elegant. You can give the finish almost any color and shade and perfectly match any interior.
  You can also make a curly surface, the more you define the pattern yourself;
• There is no doubt about the durability of the material, which will last for more than a dozen years, only it is worth doing everything according to the technology and correctly and efficiently preparing the base plane;
• The main disadvantage is the price, which is not low. But if such factors are taken into account as: a long time of operation, the ability to perform work completely independently and the fact that the material after laying will not need to be coated, then the price will not seem so high.

These were given three options that are most used in our time. They are basic.
Instructions for installing these types of finishes are available on the pages of our website, and the instructions are quite detailed.

An important stage in the renovation of any house or apartment is interior wall decoration. It allows you to divide a room into separate functional zones, visually change its volume, provide comfort and originality.

Interior wall decoration scheme.

Interior wall decoration options.

When choosing a material for wall decoration in any room, it is necessary to pay attention to its compliance with the functional, technical and sanitary and hygienic requirements for a particular type of room. For residential premises, it is worth giving preference to natural high-quality materials, "breathable" and with low thermal conductivity. The aesthetic component also plays an important role. For rooms with high humidity, materials are selected that can easily be properly maintained.

The variety of wall finishes is simply impressive:

• wall covering with wallpaper;
• use in finishing fabrics and textiles;
• Wall panels;
• painting;
• decorative plaster;
• ceramic tiles, etc.

The scheme of pasting the walls with wallpaper.

One of the most popular types of interior wall decoration is wallpapering. In hardware stores you can find vinyl, plain paper, fabric, non-woven, etc. Modern wallpaper can satisfy any, even the most demanding requirements. They are environmentally friendly, aesthetic and versatile.

The wall decoration with textile covering and fabric, used for a long time, looks luxurious. The possibility of using folds and various fabric draperies distinguishes this finish from other types of fabric.

Interior decoration of premises with wall panels is a modern type of decoration, for example, wall cladding with wood looks warm and cozy, and plastic is very convenient for use: it is easy to clean, does not rot, and has a low cost.

Laying tiles on the wall.

Interesting effects and compositions on the walls can be created using modern eco-friendly paints.

Decorative plaster has great creative potential, allows you to create a wide variety of textured coatings: stone chips, antique coating, flock, Venetian plaster, etc. When using this building material for walls, you can create an imitation of natural materials: wood, marble, stone.

The design of interior walls in rooms with high humidity with ceramic tiles will never lose its relevance. This material is hygienic, moisture resistant, durable and aesthetic.

The most popular types of wall finishes today - ceramic tiles, wall panels and decorative plaster - should be considered in more detail.

Wall decoration with decorative plaster.

Preparation of walls for decorative plaster.

A relatively new, but loved by many types of wall decoration today is decorative plaster, which is capable of creating various patterns, multi-layer panels and pictures, an unusual texture on the surface. You can show your abilities in creating a composition, or you can purchase ready-made stencils in the store. To begin with, the necessary materials and tools are prepared:

• dry ready mix for plaster;
• primer mixture;
• putty knife;
• metal spatula;
• half-scraper;
• steel trowel;
• finishing sponge.

Decorative plaster can be of various types, depending on the choice of which additional tools may be required:

• various rollers;
• decorative applicators;
• spray;
• brush, etc.

First of all, the base is prepared for plaster: old finishing materials are removed, the surface is cleaned of dust and dirt, leveled, all irregularities and cracks are removed. This wall surface is primed and dries well.

Further work is carried out in accordance with the recommendations attached to the purchased mixture of decorative plaster. It should be noted that it can be of varying degrees of difficulty. The work should be carried out in a warm, dry room and completed in 1 day.

Diagram of the device of decorative plaster using a crumb gun.

Depending on the desired pattern, the plaster is applied to the wall with various tools. For example, with textured plaster, they work with a roller, stainless trowel or spray, and with structural plaster - with a trowel or trowel. After applying decorative plaster to the wall, due to its plasticity, it is possible to give it any shape. To do this, you can already use a brush, a roller, a spatula, etc. Depending on the intended design, it is possible to apply several layers of plaster to the wall.

Wall decoration with ceramic tiles.

Tile characteristics.

As mentioned above, the internal walls of rooms with a high degree of humidity are often tiled with ceramic tiles. For this, a perfectly flat surface is prepared in advance.

To carry out such facing work, you will need the following materials and tools:

• the actual ceramic tiles;
• special glue;
• alabaster;
• grout for joints;
• plastic dividers;
• spatulas;
• building level;
• rubber hammer;
• ruler, tape measure;
• cord, nails;
• rail;
• tile cutter;
• sponges;
• water tanks;
• water;
• container for glue;
• wide brush.

There are various ways of laying ceramic tiles, the main ones are:

• sprawling, when the seam of the tile of the next row is located strictly in the middle of the previous one;
• seam to seam - the easiest way, in which all the tiles are exactly one below the other;
• diagonally - a laborious installation method in which the angle of the seam line in relation to the wall and to the floor is 45 °;
• modular grid is a complex installation method that requires careful calculation and design of the pattern.

Having decided which installation method will be used, it is necessary to mark the wall surface with the help of nails, a cord and other measuring instruments. Tiles-beacons attached to the corners of the wall on alabaster can serve as landmarks for further work. Subsequently, after performing their functions, these tiles are re-glued to glue.

Before starting tiling, ceramic tiles are inspected, sorted and counted. If necessary, a tile cutter is used to prepare incomplete tile blanks.

To obtain an indent from the floor, a strip is installed before laying the first row of ceramic tiles. Further orientation of actions is made towards it. Ceramic tiles are laid from bottom to top.

The lower part of the tile is wiped with a damp sponge. It is applied with an ordinary spatula, and then with a notched spatula - the required amount of special glue is leveled. After that, the tile is firmly pressed against the wall by hand and lightly tapped with a rubber mallet. Laying the first row is best done from the middle and focusing on the beacon tiles. To adjust the thickness of the joint, plastic dividers are installed between the tiles, which are then removed.

The last stage of the facing work is the processing of the seams with a special grout.

Interior decoration of the premises with wall panels.

Wall panels are of different types: plastic, wood, magnesite plates, made of composite materials, etc. They can be used in any premises: both in living rooms, on partitions, and in a toilet, in a hallway, etc. Wall panels are one of the most modern types of wall decoration has great advantages over other finishing methods:

• there is no need for additional preparation of the walls;
• the space between the panels and the wall can be effectively used by installing sound and heat insulation, various communications;
• simple installation of panels, etc.

The following tools and materials may be needed to install wall panels:

• wall panels, the type is selected at will, according to functionality;
• clamps (special staples);
• skirting boards;
• molded elements: folding corners, plinths, fillets, etc.;
• wooden bars for the frame;
• building level, tape measure;
• drill;
• self-tapping screws;
• hammer, nails.

Even without special skills, you can easily install wall panels on your own. First of all, from wooden bars, using a drill and self-tapping screws, a crate is installed on the wall, along the edges of window and door openings, and the distance between the bars should not be more than 50 cm.

Now the first panel is attached to the crate with special brackets - clamps. The staples themselves are fixed to the bar with a hammer and nails. Be sure to check the verticality of the panels at the building level.

The next panel is installed in a similar way. The panels are securely and seamlessly fastened together using the groove-comb type. It should be noted that the installation of wall panels is very fast.

After that, for the full completeness of this type of work, various fasteners and moldings are installed on the walls: baseboards, folding corners, fillets, etc.

Thus, there are many modern methods of interior wall decoration. Thanks to a wide variety of building materials for wall decoration, everyone will be able to choose an option according to their preferences, capabilities and skills.