Flower Monster Care. How to send young plants at home

Monster belongs to the family of tropical plants with large leaves called Aoid. The older the young plant becomes, the clearer on his leaves there are holes that will become cuts over time.

The temperature for proper growth of the Monster should be not lower than seventeen degrees. In winter, this rule can not be taken into account.

In summer, the temperature should be between twenty and twenty-five degrees.

In winter, between ten and eighteen.

Lighting should be straight, but direct sunlight should be avoided. Better let it be half a bed. The lack of light is reflected by a decrease in cuts.

Since monster tropical plant, so humidity should be high. It should be remembered that air humidity depends on temperature. The lower the temperature - the less water it is necessary.

To remove dust, the flower must be wiped with a damp cloth.

Monster places should always be a lot, because it quickly grows up and the length is occupied by five meters.

Monster's soil loves the turf and peat, with an admixture of sand and humus.

Care

Flowers at the Monsters are white, like closed Lily. In suitable conditions, it even fruits, but not many flower products can create such conditions from scratch, without having experience. Now we will tell about them in more detail.

Up to four years old, Monster must be transplanted regularly. After - once every two or three years. Pots should be large and spacious.

The soil should be: peat, hardening, humid and sand in a ratio of 1: 3: 1: 1.

Rejuvenation

If the plant lost its luxurious appearance, dropping the leaves from the bottom of the trunk, it's time to update it.

To do this, cut off thirty centimeters from the top of the plant and lower it into the water. After it gives the roots by filling with them the container, it can be planted in a pot and care for both ordinary monster.

Reproduction

This plant breeds in three ways.

• Seeds. They must be sown and leave the pot in the warm room. In a month they will go up, and in two years, the Monster will have nine leaves.
• Cuttings. Side and stem processes are suitable as them. Place the process in the pot into the soil from the sand mixture with humus, cover the glass and water twice the day. After the appearance of the roots can be transplanted.
• Air pressure. She should have his own sheet and root. Located and grows as an independent plant.

To care for the monster is easy, but to please your huge leaves and beautiful appearance, it will be constantly.

Monster - Liana with large beautiful leaves. It is appreciated by flowers for exotic appearance and unpretentiousness. Gratefully reacts by good conditions Contents, very quickly grow. Sometimes blooms, although it is grown mainly as a decorative deciduous plant. Monster care at home is aimed at creating a tropical microclimate.

Monster is a bright representative of a large family of aroid. Natural growth area - raw, warm forests of northern and South America. Widely used for landscaping apartments and offices.

Botanical description

Leaves big size, up to half a meter in diameter, leathery, dark. In young age, they are whole, heart-shaped. Over time, the form of leaves changes, it becomes more interesting - deeply dissected, with numerous holes appear different size. Long cutters, well-developed adult plants reaches a meter.

Stalky curly, strong. From the main nodes, long cord-shaped air roots are descended. They strive for the surface of the Earth, they are independently rooted next to the main stem. Air roots function - creation of support, obtaining additional moisture and power from air, soil.

Despite the fact that the plant produces many air roots, they are not enough to hold the heavy stalk of the Monster. Some are not immersed in the soil, and as if suction cups are attached to the wall.

At home, Monster rarely blooms. From small flowers is formed a pillage inflorescence, covered with greenish coat. It looks like a flower. If the inflorescence is not deleted, matches the fruit of the patch consisting of berries.

Like all Liana, Monster needs reliable support. We start it and set the direction of growth early. Gradually, the stalks of the Monsters are decorated, become not so flexible. As supports use special hard grids, stretch cords.

In the family there are about 50 varieties of Monster. All of them differ in appearance, size, structure. Only five species are used as indoor crops.

1. Delicious. Young sheets without cuts, heart-shaped. As consumed, they become deeply dissected. The leaves are large - about 60 cm in diameter. During flowering, the pillage inflorescence is formed up to 25 cm long wrapped with a light covering with a slight greenish tint. In the conditions of the apartment, the length of the Liana does not exceed three meters. Subject to competent care adult plant May bloom annually. Artificially removed a hybrid variegated form. It is characterized by improved decorative characteristics, but slower grows, more demanding towards care.
2. Aradon. For varieties, thinner egg-shaped leaves are characterized with a variety of fine holes. Inflorescence Catheric, up to 13 cm long. In cramped conditions practically does not bloom.
3. Borziga. A variety of delicacious monster. The main differences are thinner stems and small leaves.
4. Oblique. Elliptical leaves or oblong lanceal, without cuts. Mount to stalk with short cutters. The pillage consists of several colors, about 4 cm long.
5. Pierced (breathing). The leaves are expanded at the base, unequal. Numerous holes are distributed over the sheet plane unevenly. The inflorescence of medium size, covered with a white bedspread.

Catherine delicacious monster edibles. In the homeland of plants, they even grown for industrial purposes. Berries have a sour-sweet taste with a mixed aroma of strawberries and pineapple. From the moment of flowering until the maturation of the fetus takes at least ten months. Even from completely mature berries in the mouth, there is a burning sensation due to the content of calcium oxalate in the composition. Non-agricultural fruits of poisonous. A simple way to determine the maturity of the patch is to separate a few scales. At ripe fetus, they easily come off.

Actions after shopping

From how you will care for Monster after buying, its subsequent development depends. A small sprout in a pot will turn into a major liano. But for this, he needs to create suitable conditions, given the four parameters.

1. Transplant. Monster to transplant to another pot better immediately after purchase. Long-term found in the transporting soil will negatively affect the development of the plant. Capacity is chosen including rapid growth Liana, be sure to pour a thick layer of drainage.
2. Prevention of disease. The initial stages of diseases and single pests can remain unnoticed during inspection. To prevent the invasion of insects, the monster is alternately treated with small doses of insecticide and fungicide.
3. Choosing a place. Immediately choose appropriate place - Warm, fairly illuminated, with the possibility of installing support or tensioning rope. Usually, the monster is located in the lighted corner of the room. It will not be easy to rearrange the graceful Lian.
4. Humidity. For a faster adaptation of the Monster requires increased humidity. Additionally, it is possible to make a liano with water with the addition of a small amount of growth stimulator.

Monster's care: what to take into account

Monster is considered quite unpretentious, easy to lean. The main difficulty is to create reliable supports for fast-growing shoots, maintaining high humidity air. How to care for Monster, and create it favorable conditions for growth?

• Lighting. For a full growth of Monster, there is a lot of light, but it does not like the straight sun. Place in the room overlooking the windows to the East, West or South. It is not recommended to keep it from the north. Choose the brightest corner of the room. With a lack of light, the leaves are minced, air roots become thin and weak.
• Temperature . No strict compliance requirements temperature mode. But at high monster rates, it grows faster. Favorable temperature in spring and autumn about 20-25 ° C. In the heat reacts normally. In winter, it is recommended to reduce the temperature of the content to 16-18 ° C. Temporary cooling is needed for subsequent flowering. At any time of the year they avoid drafts.
• Watering Water to water the monster is properly warm, pre-boiled and resistant water. The irrigation frequency is determined by the conditions of content, the volume of soil and the size of the liana. Large leaves actively evaporate moisture, so they support the stable humidity of the soil. In the late spring, in summer and at the beginning of the fall, irrigated irrigation, frequent - immediately after drying the surface of the soil.
• Humidity. Monster need daily spraying with warm boiled water. Additionally increase the humidity with the use of special devices, alignmenting cans with water in close proximity to the pot. As dust sedimentation on the leaves, they are neatly wiped with a wet fabric napkin.
• Podrel. Young plants do not necessarily feed. Adult specimens need regular feeding. Using balanced fertilizers for deciduous crops. To stimulate flowering, you can easily find the mister complex with the content of phosphorus.
• The soil . The composition of the soil varies depending on the age of Liana. Young plants need neutral or weakly acidic soil. It is made of sand, peat, turf and humus. Optimal acidity pH 5.5-6.0. As it grows, the soil includes deciduous land.
• Trimming. If an adult liana ceases to grow, cut the top to stimulate branching. In the regular forming trim, Liana does not need.
• Transplant. Young specimens transplant annually, large - after three or four years. Given the features of the care of the monster after a transplantation - moderately wet soil, shading from the sun, daily spraying. Microhodomoses of growth stimulator are added to the water.
• Polishing. Liana needs high humidity, but after spraying the leaves become dull. To give them glitter use special polishing aerosols.

In the summer, in the heat, when the air humidity is very low, the ends of the air roots are lowered in water bottles or wet with wet sphagnum.

Conditions for flowering

In reviews, flower products often complain that Liana does not bloom. At home, it is really possible to achieve blossom only delicious monster. To do this, you need to create conditions, as close as possible to the climate of the tropics.

• Bright lighting. Monster should receive a sufficient amount of scattered sunlight at any time of the year. In winter, it is advisable to provide additional backlight.
• High humidity. Spray Lian need daily. And in hot weather - several times a day.
• Loose soil. The ground takes moderately nutritious, loose, easily transmitting water and air.
• Spacious pot. Monster does not tolerate cramped. The pot takes a large, "on the grown".
• Air roots. They help them to root in the same pot or immerse them in water bottles. Trim roots can not!

In compliance with all these rules, Mrster will be fully developed. But from a young blossom plant, you can not wait - the color shows are formed only on adults or old copies.

Monster has interesting feature - before the rain she "crying". At the tips of her leaves are collected large drops. It's connected with high humidity air. Excess moisture is allocated through special organs - guidates.

Methods of breeding

Monster is considered not just unpretentious, but a survivable plant. It is easily multiplied with a vegetative way. You can propagate the monster five different methods.

1. Upper cuttings. Cut up the top with several leaves, put in a jar with water. After the appearance of the roots, planted in a pot with a light substrate. After circumcision of the painshop on the main stem is formed side shoots.
2. Strong cuttings. The most common way of reproduction. Used mainly to rejuvenate old copies with bald stems. Stem cut into pieces. Each of them is leaving at least one kidney. Root strong cuttings In wet sand or sand mixture with peat. Before planting, the cuts are slightly dried, treated with coal powder. If there are air roots on the cutting, they are placed around the perimeter, a slightly sprinkled with soil. In one pot sit down at once three cuttings. For quick rooting, greenhouse conditions create - cover the sections of the stem with cans or polyethylene.
3. Lateral process. By analogy with the rooting of the top cutting, the side shoots can be rooted. But they are not every monster.
4. Leaves. The sheet is cut from the very base, capturing a small piece of the stem. It is put in a jar with water, waiting for the formation of a dense ball of roots, and only then planted into the soil.
5. Air chains. Choose the side escape of the Monster with small air roots. At the root level, the escape is wetted with wet sphagnum, fixed by the food film. Moss regularly moisturize. After the formation of the roots, the escape is neatly cut off, planted into the soil.

Seed reproduction is used very rarely. Seedlings grow slowly - for the first two years of life, they form only three to five leaves.

So that the cuttings and leaves do not start in the bank use only boiled waterActivated carbon tablet is added to it. Cuttings are pre-washed under flowing waterMagnifying in a pale manganese solution for ten minutes.

Common color errors

The decorativeness of Liana suffers from improper care. The leaves are minced or pale, weakens growth, the stem is pulled out and shared. To understand what conditions of content are broken, it is enough to learn the table.

Table - Monster care errors and their consequences

Pests and diseases

Monster is rarely sick. Sometimes you have to deal with fungal diseases, rewarding the root as a result poor drainage or overflow. Treatment In both cases is carried out according to the same scheme - the reinforced roots are cut, treated with coal powder and fungicide. Liana transplant in fresh, sterile soil. With strong damage to the roots, they cannot be reanimated. In this case, cut and root the top. With pests you have to face much more often. Their description and signs of the lesion can be viewed in the table.

Table - Monster pests

Growing home flower Monster - perfect solution For beginners and busy people. It is fast-growing, beautiful and unpretentious plant. Monster will revive any interior without delivering special hassle owner.

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What looks like . A small rod of perennial evergreen lian, which contains about 20 species of plants. The monster flower is a very large and spectacular epiphylet plant, which is well developed, long, straight air roots, which clings to support. Air roots appear in leaf assemblies opposite sheet plates. The leaves are dark - green, glossy, rounded, diameter up to 45 cm., Located on long cutters - up to 30 cm., Young leaves are one-piece, large leaves become carved. Only the appeared leaves are rolled into a dense tube and possess the lighter, green tint. The carved leaves are needed by the plant so that the moisture droplets can easily fall into the root system.During the flowering period, the monster throws the inflorescence - the patch up to 25 cm long, surrounded by a white bedspread.

The blooming plant Monster is extremely rarely found in indoor culture. The ripe fruits of the Monsters are oblong and light - green, edible and pleasant to the taste - resemble pineapple, but their ripening is almost a year. Roots in Liana are located not only in the soil - the plant has long air roots hanging from the trunk and also saturate plants in moisture and nutrients. In general, Monster is a very beautiful liana and maybe it received its name due to gigantic sizes.

Types of Monsters:

Monster Delicious or Attractive - Monstera Deliciosa

The most common in culture and easily recognizable appearance, plants initially produce whole, green, heart-shaped leaves with a glossy surface, but with age, leaf plates become carved. This species It has long light-brown roots hanging from the trunk. In the natural environment, these roots serve as a plant to attach trees to the trunks. Another name of this species is the philodendron printed.

variant, marble or spotted - Monstera Variegated.

Very spectacular varieties with beautiful carved leaves Dark green with white spots and stripes - can meet among all the subspecies of the Monster. All leaves on the plants have different coloring from white combinations, light green and green tones. White parts of the sheet do not contain chlorophyll, and, consequently, to maintain an attractive external view This plant should be placed in a bright room. When growing in a fever, the leaves will be green. All varieties of the monster can be variant.

Monster oblique or non-uniform - Monstera Obliqua

A miniature monster, reaching a height of 1 m, is rarely found on sale. Often the leaves of this monster are not cut to the edges of the leafy plates, and they have oblong - oval holes. Sheet plates are thin, hard, openwork, often from them only small sites Near the residences. This species often loses its attractiveness with age - the plants are pulled out and lose part of the leaves - change periodically old copies on new plants obtained using cuttings.

For those who like this plant, but is afraid to start it because of large dimensions there are mini-monsters, the leaves of which often do not exceed 5 cm. In length.

Monster Friedrichshtal or Aradon - Monstera Friedrichsthalii, Monstera adansonii.

Giant evergreen grassy liana, the stalks of which are capable of reaching 10 - 20 m. In length, develops slowly the rest of the monster. The leaves are green, lanceal, on long, straight, stiffs, reach 65 cm., Have oblong, oval holes.

Monster Pierced or Dumping - Monstera Pertusa

Evergreen liana with green, flexible shoots. In the leaf nodes of the stems form air roots. Leaves green, glossy, on long stiffs, palchatic - cut.

Height. When growing in homemade culture, the room can reach a height of 3-4.5 m., It grows quickly and during the season gains up to 1.5 m. Height.

Monster at home

Temperature conditions . This is a thermo-loving indoor plant Prefers content at ordinary room temperature throughout the year. When the temperature increases, the humidity of the air should be increased, with a decrease in temperature below 18 ° C, the monster slows down or stops its growth at all. Monster endures fluctuations in temperature mode, but do not expose it to temperatures below 13 ° C.

Lighting. Well lit location. It is necessary to diane from the direct rays of the sun in summer and spring, in the daytime. In the morning and evening plants can take sunbathing. In the fall and in winter, when the sun is often hidden with clouds, the plant should provide the highest possible lighting. Monster ceases to grow in a deep shadow, and its leaves will not be such an openwork, like Lian grown in the light. Variant plants require more sun - when growing in a fellow, their leaves can be simply green.

Care. Stems Monsters often need support - use a large post, braided with moss or coconut fiber as a backup for plants - a monster will be comfortably cling to air roots. Monster develops rapidly and fills out all the free space, so large varieties often need trimming. To maintain a neat appearance of its stems, you can cut into warm time of the year. Wipe the leaves by a periodically wet sponge from dust. The air roots of the plants that reach the surface of the substrate should be powered as far as possible - they will additionally nourish Liana. If the roots are hard and become uncontrollable - wrap them with the food film along with the barrel - after a while they will become soft and puffy.

Remove old, yellowed leaves that can periodically appear at the base of the plant. Turn the container with a plant every 2 weeks to a quarter of turnover, so that the leaves do not clone towards the light source. The cutters of the leaves are fragile, so it is not worth placing a plant in the corridors, when placed nearby heating devices Monster may suffer from dry air. Liana will greatly develop on fresh air In the warm season under the shelter from the straight rays of the sun and rain - however, to any changes in the content of the plant should be accepted gradually.

Soil for Monster . The compost must pass moisture well and be nutritious. A mixture of garden land with peat, leaf power, is suitable. Add big river sand or vermiculite and perlite to improve drainage. The soil must have a neutral or alkaline pH. It will be useful to add wood coal in a small amount - this will make it possible to break the soil and add useful mineral substances. Monster adores a very loose substrate, which will pass to the roots of the plant moisture and air.

Podkord. Feed liquid complex fertilizers for decorative plants every two weeks during the growing season. For feeding, fertilizers are used equal to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the composition. Positively liana reacts to organic feeding. If during the winter months the plant is contained in the coolness - feeding should be stopped before the beginning of the new growth in the spring. Since in the natural habitat of Monster behaves like an epiphylet plant, then the result is different extra-green subcords - When the nutrient solution is applied directly along the leaves using a spray gun.

Purpose. Large beautiful plant for winter gardens Or landscaping large offices and hols. Remember that most species need a large, spacious development room.

Flowering time. Monster rarely blooms in room conditions.

Air humidity . With increasing temperature of the content above 22 ° C, the humidity of the air should be improved by spraying the leaves of the plant or placement on the pallet with a wet pebble or moss sphagnum. Spraying should be done in the morning watches so that the moisture evaporates before the onset of twilight. Do not spray plants under direct sunlight - burns may appear on the leaves. For spraying, it is necessary to use only relaxed water temperature - in this case, there will be no blessed divorces and spots on dark green glossy leaves. If the flower is grown on a support that is broken with sphagnum or coconut fiber - you can spray the support itself. Also to increase air humidity can be placed near the plants a house humidifier or simply form a kindergarten from several plants in one place - they will increase the humidity of the air together. Monster adores warm shower with a temperature of about 40 ° C in the summer months. The plant does not like cold drafts, but welcomes the good air movement.

Photo: Jared.

Monster Poliv. Watering should be abundant, but the soil must dry on 1/3 of the depth or a depth of 5 - 6 cm. Pashed plants to each next irrigation. With a cool wintering, the frequency of irrigation is significantly reduced and the plant in almost dry soil is kept. Excess moisture that appeared in the pallet after irrigation necessarily sample.

How to transplant Monster . Young plants transplant in the spring, annually, changing the size of the pot for more. Transplant adult plants is difficult because of their size, so change annually upper layer Soil on fresh. When landing, observe the same depth on which the plant was in the previous pot. Decorative Monster loves spacious containers - in modest pots of plants slow down their development. When transplanting, inspect the root system - damaged and rotten roots should be trimmed with a sharp sterile tool and sprinkle with crowded charcoal. When landing the soil around the plant, it is raped to remove air pockets.

As Monster breeds . Monster often multiplies with stalling. Stem or top cuttings are rooted in a wet mixture of peat and large sand, in spring and early summer. To do this, the part of the stem is cut off with a sharp sterile tool just below the leaf assembly (the slice must be oblique), and the location of the cutting on the mother plant is treated with finely crowded charcoal. To separate the cuttings from large age plants, it sometimes takes a hacksaw. The base of the cuttings is diverting growth hormones. Lower leaves are removed from the cuttings and rooted under the shelter of glass or plastic cap for 1.5 months. The cuttings can be rooted even in simple water without the use of growth hormones, and much faster roots appear in opaque dishes. The landing in the soil of these instances is carried out when the roots reach a length of about 5 cm. For the disembarkation, they are not too much a pot - because the flower will increase the green mass only when the scene is lit by the root system. Plants, rooted in water, when disembarking into the ground, slowly slow down in development - their root system Gradually adapts to new conditions for itself. The first roots can be seen within 3 - 4 weeks. When rooting in the ground, a sign of the success of the process will be the appearance of a new growth.

Airplanes - for this, find the sheet with the air root below it. Just below the root, make a slice with a sharp sterile tool in a depth of about a third of the barrel diameter.

Wrap the base of the sheet, the air root and incision to thick - about 3 cm. Safagnum wet moss layer and cover polyethylene film To moss did not breathe. After some time, the roots will appear in this place - then the cuttings can be separated from parent plant and land separately. Remember that young plants should be placed in a warm place without access direct sunlight.

Seeds - germination in fresh seeds can occur within a few weeks. Young monsters develop relatively slow. Over time, the seeds are quickly losing germination, so only fresh material is used to reproduce.

Pests and diseases . The leaves are flexible, and the cutters become shorter when lacking lighting or nutrients In the ground. Bottom leaves Room Monster is yellow with overvalued. The edges of the leaves dry and become brown with insufficient humidity. The leaves in adult plants remain solid with a shortage of light or nutrients in the ground. With the witch of moisture, the plant rot - while in the initial stage, droplets of water appear on the edges of the leaf plates after watering, the leaves can be reduced. When the process becomes already launched - dark mocking spots appear on the sheet plates. Such plants exempt from the soil, inspect the root system and cut rotten and old roots. Before disembarking B. new sad The root system is dried within 2 - 3 hours outdoors. In the old soil, the flooded copies are impossible to plant - in the ground, the pathogens of Rotary remain. If the watering is stable, and the plants are yellowing old leaves, and young becomes small - it means there are not enough nutrients in the soil. Leaf spot. If there are direct sunlight on the leaves, burns appear in the form of brownish large spots. Cellic cells, milder creeks.

Note. Monster contains toxins in all parts of the plant, so be careful when working with it. Keep Monster away from children and pets. Plant juice is able to cause contact dermatitis. If you get to the body, poisoning occurs, the symptoms of which are the burning of mucous membranes, the esophagus and the stomach, abundant salivation, the formation of blisters in the contact places of the mucous membranes with the plant juice. Fruits It is worth eating only fully overwhelmed, since the unripes contain annoying mucous membranes juice.

Monster is able to purify the air indoors from such harmful substancesAs formaldehyde, adds oxygen into the atmosphere of the room and increases the humidity of the air. Plants grow many years in enclosed premises With competent care. Monster "cries" with a sharp change of air pressure, especially if located in a room with high humidity. Condensate settles on large leaves Plants and moisture droplets are rolled on the edges of the sheet plates.

Hydroponics. Monster is successfully grown on hydroponics.

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This plant looks great in the apartment or office. It is quite simple to care for him, and with the transplantation of problems practically does not occur. There are several absolutely simple tips, how to properly propagate the monster, depending on the selected method.

Reproduction of Monster Strenkov

This method is most common. It is necessary to pick up the cuttings with one air root so that it was easier to work with it. Take a pure sharp knife or garden scissors. The slice location is necessarily treated with crowded charcoal so that the infection does not extend.

This method of reproduction of the Monster is well suited for the rejuvenation of the plant. Scroll make a little below the air root. Then the workpiece put into the water and after two weeks the seedling is rooted. The monster is growing pretty quickly and frequent transfers does not make it, so it is necessary to pick up a pot on the grown in advance.

For the old spliced \u200b\u200bplant there is its own method. The stem is cut on the cuttings, each of which should have three eyes. Slices are sprinkled with coal and dried a little. Then planted under the jars on separate pots. Watering seedlings are necessary daily and in a month young shoots will appear.

Monster: reproduction by air roots

Now consider how to propagate the monster using aircraft-roots. For this, the two or three top roots are wetted with wet moss or lowered in a container with water. After such a procedure, after some time, small roots will begin to appear from the air. During this period, the upper part of the monster is cut for breeding together with leaves and roots. The sections are sprinkled with coal and the finished cutlets are planted in a pot.

Top shoots with roots Plant released to late spring. After such a procedure, an adult plant continues its height and releases lateral shoots. As a result, it becomes more fragile and rejuvenated.

Monster reproduction at home: seed method

Before multiplying the monster in this way, it is necessary to prepare a warm room with a constant temperature and scattered light. After landing, the land is constantly sprayed with water from the pulverizer and do not give it to dry. If you comply with all these rules, in a month you can expect germs. After another six months, the seedlings will release a couple of real sheets. A year after disembarking, you will get strong plants with a developed root system and two or three pairs of leaves. Pricing seedlings begin after it becomes noticeable closely in one container.

All three ways have a place to be and everyone chooses an acceptable one for themselves. For each option there are a number of identical recommendations.

Almost in every home or institution we meet unusual plant In the pot - Monster. Young, it looks like a bush, with thin stems decorated with wide carved leaves. Adult resembles palm tree and reaches impressive sizes.

Sometimes monster has a different color - from dark green to spotted. It depends on the type. Total number about 50 varieties.

Monster - Rodney Liana, so loves to melt around the support - grid or post.

For them, the plant is enough with its tenacious roots, which grow straight from the branches and in the process of life reaches relatively large sizes.

The plant is very lively and unpretentious, quietly grows at home. All care is not to forget to water and wipe the beautiful leaves from dust once every three days.

Per unusual view Monster called the "monster".

There is one more option for the translation of the Latin word "MONSTRUM", from which the name occurs is a "miracle". You feel when you look at the bloom "monsters": white flowers appear between the leaves, similar to the ships with a mast pestle and one petal curved in the form of sail.

Green "Monster" grows rapidly, so each owner faced his transplantation. The main thing about knowing how to transplant Monster correctly so that there were no problems in the further problems with the development of its root system and growth.

Transplant Monsteria

The young plant is transplanting once a year if it is older than 4 years, I change the caspets every two or three years. The soil is chosen peat, add humus, on the bottom we put sand or any other drainage.

Transplant young while still small room flower easily:

1. Take a pot of larger size, put drainage into it;
2. Cover drainage layer of soil;
3. Pour a pot with a plant, we are waiting for 15 minutes while water does not heat the soil well;
4. We take a scoop and carefully pass on the edge of Cashpo, so that the roots are slightly removed from the walls of the pot;
5. Turn over the porridge on the side, with the hand to hold this plant at the base of the trunk so that it is not broken;
6. We knock on the bottom of the pot, rhizome with soil should slightly push out.
7. All the time hold the base of the trunk, the second hand helps to promote the soil with roots. We try to make as much damage to the plant;
8. When the contents were completely freed from the old capacity, put it on a pre-plated paper on the floor or a newspaper turn;
9. Clean the rhizome from the old land as possible. Sift the soil with your hands or put in a bucket with water to wash off the portion of the old "worn" land;
10. In the new porridge, we make a deepening, water, plant a monster;
11. We suep care from above the earth, we again watering;
12. Hands press the soil, but do not develop. When the Earth is falling, adding, until the roots disappear from sight after the next irrigation. Ready!

Add fertilizer

When the monster is already bangible in a new place, you need to add mineral fertilizerSo that they feed rhizome, contributing to its quick adaptation. Watch the plant for the first week, as it comes around, whether the leaves are not yellow, there is no fungus on the surface of the soil, because the transplant is always stressful for him. If all the indicators are normal, your liana fastened and does not hurt, proud - now you know how at home to transplanted Monster.

If our "miracle" has long processes almost from each branch, the so-called air roots, then they are placed in water tanks with water - bottles, banks - so that they do not dry and give the plants additional food. In case the processes have reached a significant size in length, they are cheered into the ground. With the help of these roots, the flower breeds.

Make sure how to just transplant the monster with air roots:

1. Cut a sheet with a stem or a whole branch with air processings;
2. We put in a water vessel;
3. When the main process will let down the secondary roots, prepare the caspo;
4. We define that in which pot it is best to transplant Monster: a spacious capacity for five liters is suitable. Do not skimp with the volume, the plant will feel much more comfortable in the big kashpo;
5. We prepare soil and drainage;
6. Sit flower for already known technology.

Transplanting large copies

If the care is carried out correctly, the monster grows energetically. And so, the beauty for two meters does not want to live in an old pot, he becomes a cramming, the root system does not "breathe." It's time to think about how to transplant such a big monster in a more spacious place.

The transplant sequence is the same as with a young plant.

Consider the nuances:

1. The new pot must be spacious and roomy. No less than 4-5 liters;
2. Special soil for room colors, which includes peat, turf and sand, as well as useful fertilizers. Do not forget about the drainage layer;
3. Capacity with monster shed, give water to absorb;
4. We work on the ground with the edges of the pot;
5. Call for the help of a friend, one can cope with a large flower;
6. The support on which the plant is kept (for example, a rod with palm fibers), put on a prepared series of chairs. It will save the monster from damage. Kashpo hold on weight;
7. Cut the smooth ground with rhizome, help your hands;
8. Part of the old earth remove;
9. Fix the support with stems and leaves vertically, lowered the roots into a new pot;
10. I fall asleep the earth, shed. After watering, the plant will fall, add still soil;
11. Put a transplanted plant in big and spacious room. The stalks of Liana spreaders and massive, if they put it, for example, in a close angle, then it can dry and eventually die.

With proper care and care, your home will decorate a green liana with wide leaves. Do not forget to treat a plant with warmth, then it will answer you unusual blossom and longevity.