Tips for growing Victoria outdoors. Transplanting strawberries to a new place in spring, summer and autumn: timing and methods of reproduction When to plant Victoria in summer

Grown on a personal garden plot, tasty, fragrant and large strawberries bring a lot of pleasant emotions to the gardener. But harvesting this berry is not easy. Only by knowing the secrets of planting and caring for it is it possible to grow delicious strawberries. New bushes of this berry take root in late summer or autumn. How to plant strawberries in August? Consider a description of the sequence of agrotechnical work before planting seedlings of a given culture and methods of planting berry bushes.

How to choose and buy strawberries for planting

To get healthy strawberry bushes that will grow well without disease and produce a large harvest of sweet berries, you need to plant high-quality seedlings. How to choose the right material for planting? Experts recommend buying annual seedlings with a closed root system (in cups). They should have fibrous roots at least 5 cm long and no more than 3 well-developed leaves.

Elite varieties of strawberries give a good harvest. It will be great if you purchase and plant such seedlings on your personal plot. For the cultivation of this culture, gardeners use frigo seedlings, which are carefully selected from the bushes of berries available in the garden, then dug out in late autumn and stored in bags at a slight negative temperature.

Where is the best place to buy strawberry seedlings? If you buy it in the markets from private traders, then there is a possibility that the purchased plant will be infected with diseases and pests. It is best to take healthy seedlings obtained from sterile plants grown using a special test tube technique. Such seedlings are sold by large producers. In their specialized nurseries, strawberry seedlings are sold from late July to early August.

The earlier at the end of summer you plant the bushes of this plant, the more likely it is that flower buds will be laid on them, and the first harvest will be next year. When choosing seedlings, take a good look at the seedlings. If you see pale, wrinkled leaves on the plants, or there are some dots on them, it is better not to buy such material. These signs indicate poor quality of seedlings, infection with diseases / pests. Buy strawberry seedlings with the following traits:

• The leaves of the seedlings are leathery / pubescent, have a rich healthy shiny green color.
• The sapling horn is at least 0.7 cm thick.
• The length of the roots of open seedlings is more than 7 cm.
• Saplings have no damage to roots or leaves.
• The core of the bush is strong, elastic, has a rich green color.
• For seedlings in cups or cassettes, the roots should envelop the entire volume of the container in which they are located.
• The peat pot should have roots that have stitched through it and look outward.

Soil preparation

Planting strawberries is best at the end of the summer season in August. It is advisable to do this in sunny places and on southwestern slopes with a slope of 2-3 degrees. It is not advisable to use plots in lowlands or a closed type for growing this plant. The acidity of the soil for planting strawberry seedlings should not be more than 5.5-6.5. Bushes of berries will give a good harvest if they are planted on podzolized chernozem soils or on dark gray forest soil, which has a medium or light composition.

The berry will also bear fruit well on sod-podzolic, sandy loam soils. It is not advisable to plant strawberries where groundwater is close to the surface. Before planting seedlings in a certain area, it is necessary to first examine it for the presence of pests, and if they are detected, destroy insects with special means. The land for planting strawberries is first cleared of weeds. Then, 2 weeks before planting the seedlings, prepare the soil for planting seedlings. 2-3 buckets of organic matter per 1 sq. m.

After what crops to plant: strawberry predecessors

When choosing a site for planting strawberries, consider which plant has grown on it before. You should not use the land for growing this delicious berry if plants from the Asteraceae family, buttercups or tomatoes, eggplants, potatoes, sunflowers have recently grown on it. So after what can you plant strawberries? And can this plant be planted after the onion? The berry harvest will be good if the seedlings are planted in the soil where they previously grew:

• peas;
• beans;
• radish;
• garlic;
• parsley;
• radish;
• mustard;
• dill;
• salad;
• oats;

At what distance to root a berry: planting scheme with a photo

When planting seedlings, do not bury them too deep in the ground, otherwise the center point or heart of the bush will be below the ground level, which will lead to the death of the plant. It is also impossible to allow a shallow planting of strawberries. This is fraught with drying out of the heart and the death of the bush. The seedlings will root well and will grow if planted so that the center point of the seedling protrudes slightly above the soil surface.

• When planting seedlings in a hole, you need to make a mound in it and put a plant on it.
• The roots should not be bent, they should smoothly descend along the tubercle. If they are too long, be sure to trim them a little.
• After planting the seedlings, the plant must be watered abundantly and a liter of HB 101-93 solution must be added under each seedling, diluting 93 drops of this substance in 1 liter of water.
• Then young bushes are mulched with compost (5-6 cm) or straw, hay, sawdust (10 cm) and covered with a special material to create a greenhouse effect for better rooting of seedlings.

In the future, the bushes are weeded regularly and the mustache is removed. If the weather is dry after planting the seedlings, you need to water the culture so that the land on the site is moist. During this period, flower buds are laid, on which the berry harvest next year depends. There are several strawberry planting schemes:

• One line. This is planting seedlings in one row. The distance between the bushes of plants should be 15-20 cm, and between the rows - 60-70 cm.
• Two-line. This is a planting with 2 rows of bushes. Distance between ribbons - 60-70 cm, rows - 30 cm, bushes - 15-20 cm.
• Natural agricultural technology. With this scheme, seedlings are planted every 50 cm in one row on beds 50 cm wide.The distance between the rows is 50 cm.

How to fertilize the soil before planting

2 weeks before planting seedlings, it is advisable to add 40 g of double superphosphate, up to 20 g of potassium fertilizers (wood ash or potassium sulfate) to the soil (for each 1 m2). It is advisable to add organic matter to the holes for planting seedling bushes. To do this, dig a hole 25x25x25 under each seedling and fill it with a mixture consisting of 1 bucket of soil from the site, 1 bucket of compost, 1 bucket of rotted horse manure, 2 glasses of ash.

Planting garden strawberries with a mustache in open ground

One of the ways to get strawberry seedlings is to root the whiskers from a specially prepared uterine bush of this culture. On such shoots, rosettes and their own root system are formed:

• 2 weeks before transplanting, separate the young seedling from the rooting of the mustache from the adult plant with scissors. From this time on, he will switch to his own food.
• When the strawberry rosettes are ripe, transplant them to a permanent location. And when to plant strawberries with a mustache? It is better to start this process from the end of July to the end of August. This should be done on a cloudy day or in the evening so that the root system of the plant is well adapted to the new place.
• Divide the area for planting strawberries into rows with a distance of 1 m between them. Plant strawberries at a distance of 20-30 cm between the bushes.
• Make the depth of the pit for strawberry seedlings 15 cm.
• After planting, the core of the rosette should be at ground level. It is important not to deepen it and not leave it above the ground, so that the bush does not die.

How to plant correctly under black film

To obtain a large harvest of strawberries, gardeners use the method of planting a plant under a black film or agrofibre. These devices cover the entire site. Holes are made in the film for planting berry bushes. Black material does not allow sunlight to pass through to the ground, and weeds and other unwanted plants in this area do not grow under it. To implement this landing method:

• Purchase agrofibre or black sheeting equal to the size of your future strawberry plantation.
• Next, lay the mulching material on the ground, laying its corners in the pits along the perimeter and filling it with soil.
• Then start the process of planting seedlings. It is advisable to plant them in a checkerboard pattern with a distance between the bushes of 25-30 cm.
• On the film, first mark the places for the holes and make small perpendicular cuts in them.
• Then dig holes with your hands through each hole and plant the seedlings.
• The holes in the film should not be large, so as not to provoke the growth of weeds.

What fertilizer to use or what to feed in the fall

Plants planted in August must be fertilized. This is done with different substances. It is useful to treat strawberries with a solution of 30 g of urea and 10 liters of water. Foliar dressing is done with boron, manganese, molybdenum, zinc. Treated bushes will bring more harvest in summer, and the quality of berries will be higher than on plants not fertilized with these substances. To make a feeding mixture, prepare the following ingredients:

• molybdenum - 2 g;
• manganese - 50 g;
• boric acid - 15 g;
• water - 15 liters.

Strawberry care in the fall includes preparing the plant for winter. The bushes of this culture are covered with straw, peat, compost, fallen leaves or corn stalks. These natural substances not only keep plants from cold in winter, but also fertilize the soil. As a mulch for bushes, special materials are also used - spunbond, lutrasil. The covered strawberries will be protected from frost and will yield a good harvest next year. Further agricultural work with strawberries begins in April.

Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries nearby

In some reviews of gardeners, there is a deep conviction that it is impossible to plant different varieties of strawberries together. So they are pollinated among themselves, and then on their bushes the quality of the berries becomes worse. But experts say that the reason for the deterioration of the yield in such cases is not that there is a cross-pollination, but because the plant is degenerating.

If you delve a little into botany, you can remember that when crops are pollinated, double fertilization occurs. As a result of this process, seeds are obtained that contain the genetic information from the pollinator plant. However, this is not the case with strawberries, because its fruit is not exactly what botany understands by this term.

A juicy red berry on a bush of this culture is an overgrown receptacle, which is part of the mother plant and carries only its genetic characteristics. Therefore, the culture, the pollen of which pollinates strawberry flowers, does not affect the quality of the berries. This means that planting different varieties nearby is not prohibited. But when propagating a plant with a mustache, it is important not to confuse which variety of strawberries the daughter outlet belongs to.

Video: technology of landing on a covering material

Experienced gardeners prefer to use black film, spunbond, agrofibre for growing strawberries. The technology of planting seedlings of this plant on a covering material allows you to get a good harvest and prevents the appearance of weeds. You will learn about the features of planting strawberry seedlings on agrofibre, spunbond from 3 videos below, which show different ways of rooting seedlings.

Black spunbond

How to properly plant under agrofibre

The original way of landing

Previously, only strawberries were grown in Russia - a fragrant and tasty berry, but small and not very fruitful, so today this plant is almost never found in garden plots. It was replaced by large-fruited strawberries brought by seafarers to Europe from America. One of its varieties, called "Victoria" began to spread with particular speed, and soon all strawberries were called Victoria. To get a rich harvest of tasty and healthy berries, you need to know the rules for planting and growing Victoria in open ground.

Victoria boarding time

The best time to plant strawberries is spring or autumn. In the spring, plants are planted as early as possible - immediately after warm weather sets in and the threat of return frosts disappears. In the fall, Victoria should be planted from the second half of August to September 15, and then next planting season will please the first berry.

Seedlings with a closed root system, purchased in cassettes or containers, can be planted as early as mid-July. The main thing is to choose a cloudy day for planting and moisten the soil well. Seedlings planted in summer will have time to take root well before winter and will give a full harvest next spring.

Some gardeners grow their own planting material, although this is a long and laborious process. After all, it will take at least three years to get a full-fledged independent plant. Therefore, experts advise buying seedlings from well-known nurseries, and preferably in cassettes or containers. This is the safest and fastest way to grow crops.

Site selection

The Victoria site should be sunny and level with a slight southwest slope. It is not worth choosing steep slopes for planting this culture, from which the wind blows off snow in winter, and spring waters carry away part of the fertile layer. Lowlands and depressions, where melt water lasts for a long time, are unsuitable for cultivating strawberries.

The soil on the site should contain a lot of organic matter. Light loam, black soil, or gray forest soil are best suited for growing this berry outdoors. Groundwater should lie at least 1 m to the surface of the earth.

Victoria grows well after herbs, cereals, onions, garlic, petunias, marigolds. You should not plant a berry in the beds where tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers previously grew. After 3-4 years, the plants are transferred to a new location.

Spring planting

For the spring planting of Victoria, the soil must be prepared in advance, even before the beginning of winter. The site must be carefully dug up, weeds must be removed and the following fertilizers must be applied for each square meter of area:

• humus - 9-10 kg;
• superphosphate - 100 g;
• potassium salt - 50g.

Seedlings for planting in the spring must be selected strong and healthy. Before planting in the ground, it should be hardened for several days by placing in a cool place.

Between the plants located in the same row, leave 25-30 cm. To ensure ease of maintenance, the beds are separated by aisles 40-50 cm wide.

Before planting, the roots of the plant are cut to 10 cm and holes are dug to such a depth that the root system fits vertically. When planting Victoria, special attention should be paid to the location of the neck of the bush.

The neck of the bush should be flush with the soil surface. At a high planting, the roots can dry out, and at a very deep depth, the plant can rot.

The planted plant is abundantly watered and covered with a special material to protect it from frost or sunburn.

Planting in autumn

Autumn planting of strawberry seedlings is considered optimal, since a full harvest can be collected from young bushes in the spring of next year. Plants planted in early spring will also start bearing fruit next season, but will have to be cared for all summer.

Before the autumn planting, the site should be processed and prepared in early spring, adding the necessary fertilizers. If every piece of land is valuable in the garden, these beds can be temporarily occupied with onions, garlic or celery, that is, early ripening vegetables.

Before planting seedlings in open ground, the roots should be treated with a preparation against the fungus (fungicide) and young plants should be kept in a cool place for several days.

Growing Victoria

In the first year after planting Victoria in the ground, do not strive to get a large harvest. On the contrary, in order for the plant to strengthen and grow the root system, it is necessary to remove the antennae and flowers that appear.

Caring for adult plants involves a number of activities.

1. Processing of a plot with strawberries. In early spring, as soon as the growing season begins, it is necessary to collect old mulching material from the beds and between rows, remove dry and damaged leaves, and loosen the soil between the plants.
2. Watering. Large juicy fruits cannot be obtained without organizing correct, balanced watering. There should be enough moisture for the normal growth of the plant, and at the same time, strong waterlogging of the soil can provoke rotting of the root system. Victoria is watered once every 10 days at the rate of 10-12 liters per 1 sq. m starting from mid-April. In summer, with the onset of heat, the frequency of watering can be increased to 4 times a week. In autumn, in August and September, the number of waterings is reduced to 2 times a week. It is better to carry out watering work in the morning, trying not to get water on the leaves and peduncles. During flowering, drip irrigation is used.
3. Loosening. After the next watering, the soil around the plants and between the rows must be carefully loosened, trying not to damage the adventitious roots that lie at the surface of the earth. This is necessary in order to make the soil breathable and facilitate the flow of oxygen into the root system.
4. Weeding. Planting maintenance involves regularly removing weeds from beds and aisles. Weed grass not only depletes the soil, taking away most of the moisture and nutrients, but is also a breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria and a refuge for pests. To stop the appearance of weeds, you can cover the planting area with mulching material: sawdust, wood chips, dry needles - or cover it with agrofibre.

These are the main activities that every gardener who grows Victoria in open areas should regularly carry out.

Leaving during flowering

The first flower stalks appear in mid-May. It is during this period that the future harvest is laid, the quality and quantity of which depends on the correct care. To feed the plant during this period, potash fertilizers, humus and ash are introduced into the soil. You can increase the number of inflorescences using a boric acid solution prepared at the rate of 1 tsp. on a bucket of water, which is sprayed with green bushes.

It is especially important to weed and loosen the area, preventing the appearance and growth of weeds. To get a large berry, you need to use a pruner to remove all excess antennae and leaves that absorb moisture and nutrients from the soil.

Fertilizing Victoria

Caring for Victoria cannot be imagined without feeding this plant. Fertilizers should be applied at least three times per season.

• In early spring, after processing the area set aside for the berry, nitroammophoska is introduced into the soil. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are part of this fertilizer, are the most essential substances for plant development.
• During budding, potassium is added to the soil, a large amount of which is contained in ash, chicken manure infusion, and potassium nitrate. After harvesting the berries, the plants are fed again with nitroammophos, dissolving 2 tbsp. l. in 10 liters of water.
• And the last time Victoria is fed with urea in August. This contributes to the formation of new flower buds and more abundant fruiting next year. The solution is prepared at the rate of 30 g of urea per 10 liters of water.

On sale there is a complex fertilizer developed specifically for strawberries and increasing yields by 30%.

Growing Victoria is an incredibly rewarding and interesting activity, although it requires certain skills and knowledge. After studying the advice of experts and providing proper care for the plants, it will not be difficult to get a decent harvest of this delicious berry.

The best time to plant a new strawberry bed is the end of May, since young seedlings will have time to get stronger over the summer and turn into strong bushes. For those who expect to get their first harvest in May, planting Victoria in the fall is recommended.

Strawberries are propagated by rooting whiskers, which are formed on the bushes in mid-summer. Young curly shoots with leaf rosettes at the ends are slightly grounded and take root near the mother bush, and in August-September they are separated and transplanted to a prepared bed. Planting Victoria in the fall is optimal due to suitable weather conditions, since in the first half of September it is no longer hot, rather humid and far from frost. In addition, a rainy day does not at all prevent the laying of a new bed, but promotes better rooting of strawberries.

Correct planting of Victoria is carried out in well-prepared soil. For a new garden bed, it is better to choose a place that already in the middle of summer is freed from onions, garlic, dill, spinach, lettuce and other herbs. Peas or beans are considered good predecessors, and at the same time green manure. You can grow other siderates for strawberries, it is advisable to choose those that grow quickly and form a sufficient vegetative mass - phacelia, oil radish, mustard, rapeseed and others. By the time the whiskers take root, the grown green manures will already become an excellent organic fertilizer.

Instead of siderates, you can fertilize the strawberry bed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, and add compost. Before planting, it is recommended to dip the roots of the seedlings in a solution of mullein diluted in a 1: 3 ratio. An approximate Victoria planting scheme is 30x60 cm, where 30 is the distance between the holes, and 60 is between the rows. Each hole can be planted with 2-3 rooted shoots to eliminate empty spaces in case of failure.

Otherwise, planting Victoria in the fall is similar to the spring. It is important to choose the right hole depth so that the root system is completely hidden underground, and the growth bud is on the soil surface. A young bed needs to be watered properly, to loosen the soil between the rows. Mandatory mulching with sawdust or straw to protect against cold weather and first frost.

Planting Victoria in the fall can be done on agrofibre. To do this, the soil with ready-made holes is covered with a special cloth that allows moisture and air to pass through, but prevents moisture evaporation. The agrotextile fabric is fixed by driving in pegs, cuts are made at the locations of the holes, where the plants are carefully placed along with the soil on the roots. We water the young bed.

Agrofibre protects strawberries from some pests, prevents the appearance of weeds, and most importantly, reliably protects Victoria in winter, acting as a reliable insulation. Strawberries grown using agrotextiles are always clean and appetizing, they are easy and convenient to pick - just mulch the row spacing with sawdust.

In the spring, you need to take care of the young bed: remove last year's withered leaves, loosen the ground, mulch with sawdust to protect against possible frost.

Collecting a lot of large berries, peeping through the carpet of lush green foliage and exuding a wonderful aroma, is the dream of any summer resident. Its execution is within the power of every owner of a personal plot, one has only to take into account the features that Victoria's planting has, and competently take care of the plants. They will certainly thank the caring owner with a generous harvest. Under the proud name "victoria" is the familiar strawberry. Initially, only one of its varieties was called that - the one that the navigators brought to Russia from America. Over time, there were more varieties of strawberries, among them remontant ones appeared, capable of bearing fruit from 3 to 5 months a year. But in some areas, the name stuck so well that it became a household name.

Requirements for the site and soil quality

For growing Victoria in the garden, you should choose an open place, which receives the most sunlight. Strawberries thrive on flat or sloping areas to the west. A prerequisite for plant health is reliable protection of plantings from the wind. In spring and summer, it is not terrible for Victoria, but in winter it can blow off the snow that protects it from freezing from strawberries.

You can count on a rich harvest if the crop is grown on light soft porous soils with a significant admixture of sand. Victoria is hygrophilous, but she does not react well to stagnant water, so she needs a well-drained soil. For cultivation of strawberries, damp swampy lowlands are absolutely not suitable. It is not recommended to plant it in areas prone to flooding and in places where water from melted snow stands for a long time in spring.

Repaired Victoria is demanding on soil fertility, it should contain a lot of humus. The ideal option for her is black soil or dark gray forest soil. But in other conditions, strawberries can develop successfully if you properly care for their bushes. Heavy clay soil holding moisture will need to be diluted with manure or humus and sand. The procedure is carried out in the fall. Soil with an acidic reaction is necessarily lime.

You should not plant Victoria in areas where any plants from the Compositae family were placed last season (sunflower, earthen pear, lettuce, asters, chrysanthemums). It is undesirable, but it is possible to breed it after all nightshades (tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants), as well as cucumbers. But the areas vacated after harvesting cereals, legumes (beans, peas), cabbage crops (radishes, radishes, mustard), garlic and parsley are very good for Victoria. Before planting, they must be dug up, enriching the soil with fertilizers. For 1 m² of surface it will be correct to apply:

• 2 buckets of humus;
• 2 liters of wood ash.

The necessary organic and mineral substances will provide strawberry seedlings and a nutritional composition of the following components:

• ammonium nitrate (20 g);
• superphosphate (25 g);
• potassium salt (20 g);
• humus (6 kg).

Preparing to disembark

In terms of planting dates, Victoria provides summer residents with ample opportunities. It is propagated from spring to autumn. Professionals advise planting strawberries at the end of April or in May, when the weather is already warm. If you provide the young bushes with proper care, in the spring they will quickly take root in a new place, they will hurt less and will bring the first berries in June.

For planting, the strongest rosettes with a powerful root system are selected.

It will be easier to care for Victoria if you prepare a plot for her in advance. In the fall, they dig it up, picking weeds, and apply fertilizers. Remnant strawberries can delight with berries from May to October, but for stable fruiting, they need a lot of nutrients. Therefore, in the spring, the soil is re-enriched with rotted manure (10 liters of substance per 1 m²). This is done 17–20 days before planting.

It is correct to carry out the autumn breeding of Victoria from the second half of August to the first decade of September, when the probability of frost is minimal. While it is warm, the plants will have time to take root and withstand the cold. Caring for strawberries at this time will not be burdensome, you just need to plant the sockets in the soil prepared in advance - since June -. If a remontant variety of culture is chosen for breeding, its features must be taken into account. Constant fruiting greatly weakens the plants, so young bushes of such a Victoria often die in the first year of life. You will have to take care of them more carefully.

Landing rules

Most often, strawberries are bred with a mustache, which its bushes release by mid-summer. Young shoots of Victoria emerge from the nodes located on them. Experienced summer residents advise planting sockets that are closer to the mother bush - the first 2-3. The shoots obtained from 2-year-old plants have the highest survival rate.

When 4-6 leaves appear on the rosettes, they are separated from the mustache, carefully removing the roots together with an earthen lump, and placed in a hole previously spilled with water. The depth of the hole is usually 10-15 cm. It can vary depending on the degree of development of the underground part of the plant. For mature shrubs with strong and long roots, it is better to make deeper holes. To make the remontant strawberry easier to take root in a new place, before placing it on the garden bed, its roots must be dipped in a clay chatterbox. It is prepared by mixing two components with water until a creamy state:

• 1 bucket of clay;
• ½ bucket of mullein.

It will be easier to care for the plantings if you place the strawberry bushes in rows. Many summer residents prefer to fill them with peculiar ridges up to 10 cm in height. The distance between neighboring plants should be 30-40 cm, and the interval between the rows is made equal to 60-70 cm. Soil is poured into the hole with a slide, the victoria bush is lowered onto it and its roots are gently spread in different directions. Then the hole is filled with soil. It is correct that the root collar of the bush rises slightly above the ground or is flush with it. The soil is slightly compacted and the hole is watered abundantly.

When planting, you can add special preparations to the fossa that contribute to rapid rooting.

Gardening strawberries respond well to soil mulching. A layer of dry grass, foliage, algae, hay, small straw, needles will help maintain the soil moisture level necessary for the crop. After planting, they are recommended to cover the space under the plants and between the rows. The care carried out in the spring in the form of mulching will have a positive effect on Victoria's productivity: strawberries will bring more berries, and they will ripen faster.

Features of agricultural technology

Growing Victoria will not require special skills, but you will have to pay attention to plantings. Caring for them includes standard procedures:

• watering;
• weeding;
• mulching;
• top dressing;
• loosening.

Both remontant and ordinary strawberries are sensitive to drying out of the soil, reacting to it with a decrease in yield, therefore they often moisturize it. It is possible to significantly increase the time interval between waterings if you regularly loosen the soil, mulch the beds, and carry out snow retention measures in early spring. Victoria's moisturizing treatment is required from 4 to 10 times per season, depending on weather conditions. The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is an important period in the life of plants: flower buds are laid in them. If you do not water the plantings at this time, it is better not to pin hopes for a good harvest next year.

During the Victoria season, at least three additional fertilizing with complex mineral fertilizer is required. Organic compounds are also suitable for her. Experienced gardeners recommend using mullein diluted in a ratio of 1:10 for her. It is better to pour it on moist soil. Two dressings are carried out in the spring: after harvesting dead leaves and when the first flower stalks appear. At this time, the plantings require intensive care, the correctness of which depends on the quality and quantity of the crop. To enhance flowering and increase the number of ovaries, strawberries are sprayed with an aqueous solution of boric acid. Do this while there are no buds on the bushes yet. When the peduncles come out and the berries begin to tie, they are treated with zinc sulfate.

To get larger berries, Victoria's mustache is cut off during the ripening period.

After the plantings have faded, they do not stop caring for them. The distance between the plants and under them is mulched with straw, sawdust or dry moss. This measure will prevent gray mold from damaging the crop. Having collected the last berries from the bushes, they proceed to the third feeding. After it, the soil is loosened well. If plant roots are peeking out of the soil, it is necessary to spud the planting. On the eve of autumn frosts, one more mulching is carried out using peat, humus or grain waste. They are laid in a thick layer, not less than 5-8 cm. To protect the strawberries from freezing, dry foliage, straw are thrown onto the beds or covered with spruce branches.


It is impossible to resist the tasty and healthy Victoria berries, which is why its cultivation has become a tradition for most summer residents. They are good not only fresh, there are a lot of recipes for winter preparations from garden strawberries. Here and compotes, and jams, and jam, and preserves, and jelly, and marmalade. Victoria fruits can be dried, frozen, covered in their own juice, made into syrups, liqueurs, wine. They are combined with other fruits and berries - red currants, gooseberries, apricots, peaches, raspberries.

Strawberries cannot be called a capricious culture, although you will have to spend time and effort caring for them. But they will definitely pay off. Subject to simple recommendations, it will be possible to harvest from the bushes already in the first or second year of their life - depending on the selected variety.

Garden strawberries, often called victoria, have gained wide popularity and distribution in the gardens of various regions of the country. This is due to the simplicity of its reproduction, the early maturity of the culture, the convenience of protection from the harsh weather conditions of winter, and the high dietary and taste qualities of berries. Many gardeners get high yields of Victoria every year, having mastered her agricultural techniques well.

Soil and planting site for Victoria

It is necessary to plant the plant on a plot of land with a slight slope to the west. The place should be protected from winds... After all, in winter, Victoria is protected from frost by snow, which means that in no case should it be blown away by the wind. The exposed berry can freeze and die. It is desirable to choose sandy loam soil, rich in humus.

Others are added to it fertilizers... It is better to apply fertilizers in the fall, spreading them evenly and digging them with a shovel. In the spring, shallow loosening is necessary in order to level the surfaces and close the moisture. For one square meter of soil where strawberries will be planted, you will need:

• twenty grams of potassium chloride;
• twenty grams of ammonium nitrate;
• twenty-five grams of superphosphate;
• six kilograms of humus.

It is best to alternate Victoria's landing with vegetable crops... The best precursors for this berry are: green spaces (dill, parsley, lettuce), legumes, garlic, onions, root vegetables. And it is not advisable to plant it after the potato, as the plant can get sick with a nematode.

Reproduction and planting

By the middle of summer, adult Victoria plants grow antennae, on which nodules are located, giving in the future roots and leaves. With the help of such antennae, Victoria reproduces. The three sockets located on the mother plant are considered to be of better quality. When four to six leaves appear on such an outlet, it should be separated from the mother plant for planting in a permanent prepared place. In order for the plant to take root quickly and well, it is necessary to dig out sockets with a clod of earth.

Many gardeners planted strawberries in beds ranging from eighty to one hundred centimeters wide and up to fifteen centimeters high. The edges of such beds can be edged with boards, and the aisles can be covered with sawdust.

Victoria is planted throughout the growing season from the beginning of spring to the middle of the last month of summer. Planting dates are determined by the availability of the outlets.

For the spring period, the rosettes are grown in seedling beds or added dropwise near the mother bush. In this case, Victoria will bear fruit already this year, albeit slightly.

Very common tape two-row landing pattern... In this case, between the rows in the tape, the distance is made about forty centimeters, between the tapes themselves up to eighty centimeters, and between the plants from twenty to thirty centimeters. In this case, up to ten plants are placed on one square meter.

The planting density depends on the Victoria variety and growing conditions.

Before planting seedlings, you should dig grooves or holes up to ten centimeters deep and water them well. Then plant seedlings in them and water it again well.

It is best to land in cloudy weather or in the evening. This improves the survival rate.

In order to properly care for young Victoria seedlings, you should not forget her in time to water... Watering should be especially regular during the first two weeks. If the weather is dry, then watering should be daily, and only then once every two or three days.

How to care for mature Victoria bushes

Spring chores

How to care for Victoria in the summer

1. Weekly watering of plants.
2. Weeding Victorian weed beds.
3. Mandatory inspection of plants for diseases and pests.
4. When the first berries begin to tie, be sure to add straw or sawdust. Then the fruits will not get dirty and rot.
5. Mandatory removal of damage to parts of Victoria or the damaged bush itself, so that other plants do not get infected from it.
6. Before flowering, top dressing with a solution of nitrophoska or potassium sulfate.
7. The berries must be picked regularly, along with the stalk.
8. After harvesting Victoria, until the tenth of August, the bushes should be fed with wood ash and nitrophos.
9. Cover the beds with foil during heavy rains so that diseases do not develop and the berries do not become watery.
10. In a timely manner, the antennae should be removed from the fruiting Victoria in order to prevent rooting of the rosettes. The antennae are left only if seedlings are needed to resume planting. Leave them near the uterine rosettes.
11. After harvesting, the soil is loosened, and if the roots are bare, then the bush is spud.

Fall work or Victoria's preparation for winter

Protection from pests and diseases

An important role in the care of Victoria is its protection from diseases and pests. The most common pests of Victoria are strawberry mites and nematodes. And from diseases: gray rot of berries, powdery mildew and white spot of berries. But how to take care of Victoria to prevent this from happening? To prevent such diseases and pests, you should:

Any gardener will sooner or later want to plant strawberries on his plot. But how to care for Victoria in order to get a good harvest?

This question worries many gardeners who first planted this berry crop on their site. Is it difficult to care for this plant? At first glance, it may seem that yes. However, if you consider some basic guidelines for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this activity is not so difficult. Of course, it can be difficult at first, but with a little practice and you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions about the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, let's look at the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest.

To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes. Take a look at the photo that is attached below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. It is thanks to him that the multiplication of berry culture is possible. A mustache extends from the main strawberry bush. Rosettes appear on these processes - future fruiting bushes. Over time, this rosette will also develop into a mother bush.

Important! For reproduction, choose those shoots on which no more than three outlets are located. This will ensure the stable growth of each bush, which will affect the quality of the fruit.

As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately gently poke its roots into the soil. This will provide the plant with constant nutrition with important vital elements. After a while, when the bushes are formed, they can be planted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own.

Memo. You need to plant Victoria in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners are advised to choose the evening time of the day for this: in this case, the plant will undergo night acclimatization.

What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit? No, you need to plant only those seedlings that have a root system, there are several leaves and a heart is developed. Therefore, if you buy outlets, then pay attention to all these factors, so that later you do not get upset because your plant did not take over. In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then, before carefully tearing off the outlet from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, gently straighten its roots.

Of no small importance is the place chosen for Victoria's landing. The berry culture develops well on sandy loam, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Do not forget to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients. You cannot plant the plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (the harvest will be small).

Memo! Avoid planting strawberries in garden beds next to peppers, tomatoes, and potatoes. Also, do not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflower will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds.

The plant does not like high humidity, low temperatures and cold winds. Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves will become small and sick. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered a moisture-loving plant. So is there any specific advice on how to water the Victoria? It turned out that yes.

In the first month after planting, the plant must be watered in the holes. After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive abundant moisture. In this case, many gardeners do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the garden bed and fill it to the top. Yes, you shouldn't be greedy for water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you her large, tasty fruits. You can find out what to do with this bountiful harvest here.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant watering. But still, how often to water the Victoria so as not to harm the plant?

In spring, strawberries begin to grow rapidly. If she is not given the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries are ripe small and dry. Watering continues almost until mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn season, strawberry bushes should be watered once a week. This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, it is necessary to water Victoria at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then you can do it every other day. In this case, one must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcrust.

The spring season is the most laborious. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring?

You just finished eating frozen strawberries, when spring comes to the yard, and with it it's time for you to go out to your site. Where to begin? First, take a close look at your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: they have nothing to occupy space in the beds. Dead leaves must be removed from living bushes.

After carefully examining the bushes and removing the dead, move on to the next step: remove the top layer of earth with which you mulched Victoria last fall. Why is this done? Firstly, various pests live in this layer, which have taken refuge here from the cold weather, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the sun's rays.

When you have finished all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes are pleased with new leaves, then immediately "feed" your plants with a mullein solution with the addition of ammonium sulfate. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

So, all the main work is done. The gardener is waiting for its fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy?

In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help Victoria in her fruiting. What is it about? Again, about fertilization. And it doesn't matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from a seed or want to get a large Victoria fruit - correct and timely fertilization will play a key role in these matters.

Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in spring (as mentioned above), but also before flowering and ripening. In the first case, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of manure is filled with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days. The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered with it. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a bountiful and large-fruited harvest.

In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to tips from one of the gardeners on how best to care for strawberries:

How to properly grow Victoria in the garden

Garden strawberry is a plant that is called strawberry, and sometimes victoria, because this variety is the most revered among the rest for its excellent taste and quality.

If you don't know how to grow Victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on your local climate. Victoria propagates by rooted bushes that form on the stems of the shoots.

This article will show you how to grow Victoria in your garden and how to plant Victoria in the spring.

The time to grow Victoria must be chosen taking into account the climate of the area where you will plant it. If your region has a frosty winter with little snow, then it is better to plant Victoria in the spring. Then over the summer the plants will be able to get stronger. If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until autumn. If you want to get a harvest in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground in July or August.

How to plant Victoria correctly?

In order for the plant to develop quickly and give a high-quality good harvest, you need to grow Victoria in a well-sanctified area in a place where the soil is light and not swampy. On this soil, potatoes, peppers or tomatoes should grow for several years before. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil needs to be prepared in the fall. And for summer or autumn planting of strawberries, it is enough to prepare the soil one to two weeks before planting.

You need to dig up a piece of land by removing the roots of perennial weeds, grubs and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and it is better to get rid of this problem in advance. Next, you need to improve the structure of the soil, add several kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil.

You need to plant Victoria in the spring in wet, cloudy weather. The prepared bed should be watered a couple of days before planting quite abundantly.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted rosettes from the shoots. In this case, it is important to dip the open roots of the rosettes in a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. You need to plant strawberries in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. You also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm between the bushes. Before planting Victoria, you need to spread the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with earth so that the growing point does not fall below the soil level.

After these steps, be sure to water the garden bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have a mulching nonwoven, you can flatten it in the garden before planting, and then secure the edges. Where the victoria is located under the mulching material, holes need to be cut.

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or victoria several times a season, then you need to grow a remontant Victoria variety. In this species, the fruits are formed in just two to three weeks. At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained already on last year's inflorescences, and the second, most abundant, in August-September.

Victoria belongs to a fairly thermophilic plant. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause freezing of the entire aerial part of the plant, especially in the absence of snow cover. And strong freezing of the soil can even cause the death of the roots.

Soil for Victoria

There is nothing difficult in how to plant Victoria correctly. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden. However, there is of course a link between yield and soil type.

Planting Victoria Seedlings

Before planting, seedlings must be kept in a cool place for five days.

The best soil for growing Victoria is moist, but not wet soil.

During planting, it is important to ensure that the seedling box is in the shade at all times.

If you did everything correctly, then the root system will be located vertically, and the root collar will be at ground level.

Too long roots should be shortened to 10 cm and then watered.

To prevent a crust from forming on the top layer of the soil, it should be mulched with dry earth or humus.

It is important to ensure that the aisles are not overgrown with weeds, therefore, the site for victoria must be cleared of pathogenic bacteria and pests. At this time, the most popular is plant protection in the form of entomophagous insects.

Victoria care

Caring for Victoria in the garden involves loosening the beds and weeding. This should be done in dry weather. And after harvesting, the leaves must be removed, the Victoria must be cut off. The pruning process on fruitful bushes, which takes place for several years without removing strong shoots with young rosettes. These sockets can be used to renew Victoria next year.

Weeding Victoria is an important stage in its cultivation and care, as this is what guarantees the appearance of high-quality berries of good taste and large size. If your strawberry rows are overgrown with weeds and the soil is firm, your strawberries may degenerate and stop bearing fruit. So, be sure to take care of Victoria - water, weed rows and destroy weeds, monitor the state of the garden to avoid the appearance of larvae.

How to grow Victoria

Victoria - a delicious victory with little secrets

Greetings, dear readers!

One of the first varieties of well-known garden strawberries is the Victoria berry. Victoria fruits have an extraordinary aroma; they look beautiful and appetizing on a platter. Victoria is a berry that has many valuable properties and contains nutrients. It contains vitamin C. The name Victoria is very suitable for this berry. To feel Victoria - victory - you need to see a well-groomed garden of beautiful berries. And for this you need to properly care for the plant.

Let's talk about how to grow victoria in the garden area.

Victoria breeds with a mustache. They usually appear by mid-summer. For further cultivation of the plant, use the rosettes located next to the mother bush. Mustache from biennial plants works best. You need to plant a rosette with four leaves on the ridge, separating it from the common plant.

Victoria bushes are planted in spring or autumn. But at the same time, the site for planting is prepared in advance. For spring planting, the beds are prepared in the fall, and for the fall - in June, not forgetting to fertilize the soil. It is advisable to plant Victoria on level ground with a slope in the west. In winter, snow should accumulate on the site, so that the Victoria bushes do not die. In this regard, the garden bed must be positioned so that it is not strongly blown by the wind.

In order to plant the bushes, it is necessary to make holes in the prepared bed in which the mustache dug out together with the lump of soil are placed. This should be done immediately, without leaving the outlet for the next days.

Berry - Victoria is susceptible to gray mold infection. to prevent this disease, the soil on the ridge is mulched with wood chips or straws, 10 cm thick. At the same time, the leaves of the plant are not covered. When the crop is harvested, the ground around the berry bushes must be loosened. When the roots are exposed, the berry is spud, regular weeding of Victoria is the key to getting a good harvest.

Before flowering, in order to prevent gray rot disease, it is necessary to spray with an iodine solution.

Special requirements apply to watering the bushes. Moderate watering of the plant will allow you to save a large amount of vitamin products. Without additional moisture, Victoria will grow if you cover it with snow in winter, carry out high-quality weeding, and do timely and regular loosening of the soil.

For today it's all about how to grow victoria Location on.

Don't miss the opportunity to eat some Victoria Berries. Its taste is canceled, and the benefits are immeasurable. When consumed, it is necessary to carefully rinse the fruits under running water. You can use garden strawberries for fasting days due to their low calorie content. Drinking a decoction of berries and leaves will help you lose those extra pounds.

See you, dear friends!

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Proper care of Victoria - a rich harvest

Right caring for Victoria will allow you to get a rich harvest, starting with planting and watering, and ending with harvesting. It's no secret that Victoria has many beneficial properties, not to mention its excellent taste. A rich harvest is the result of proper care of Victoria.

The garden strawberry, which is usually called "Victoria", is a very tasty and aromatic berry. In fact, Victoria is only a strawberry variety. Strawberry and Victoria care have some peculiarities and differences.

Victoria landing

You need to plant Victoria on a flat, with a slight slope to the west, a site.

It is necessary that the site for planting be well protected from the wind, which in winter, blowing snow from the plants, can cause their death from frost.

Victoria grows best on sandy loam soils containing a large amount of humus.

Victoria reproduces with a mustache that grows by mid-summer. From the nodes located on the whiskers, new shoots grow - rosettes from leaves and roots. The first 2-3 sockets from the main plant are considered the most suitable for reproduction.

The most suitable are mustaches from two-year-old bushes. When 4-6 leaves are formed on the outlet, it should be cut off from the mustache and, together with a lump of earth, put in a prepared hole in a permanent place.

Victoria is usually planted in spring or autumn, with preliminary soil preparation. If spring planting is supposed, then the soil should be prepared in autumn, if autumn, then the site is prepared in June.

6 kg of humus and mineral fertilizers are introduced into the dug earth per square meter: potassium salt and ammonium nitrate, 20 grams each, plus 25 grams of superphosphate. In order for the plants to be conveniently looked after, they are planted in rows like ridges, up to 10 cm high. 20 -30 cm should be left between the bushes, with a row spacing of 60 -70 cm.

Victoria care and watering

caring for Victoria

Victoria is very whimsical to care and watering. With regular work to conserve moisture by loosening the soil, mulching, snow retention, removing weeds, you can do without watering. But if you water it up to 10 times per season, you can get a more generous harvest.

After flowering, the soil in the garden bed is mulched with wood chips, straw or dry moss. This protects the berries from the disease of raw rot.

In the middle of autumn, you need to do a second mulching with peat or grain waste. The thickness of the mulch should be 5-8 cm.

After harvesting, you should loosen the ground around the bushes. When the roots are exposed, the plant must be earthed. Weeding of strawberries also plays an important role in obtaining a good harvest of strawberries.

Nice and timely caring for Victoria will delight the received harvest of berries, indispensable in the treatment of diseases of the kidneys and liver, diabetes. Victoria berries favor blood formation, increase working capacity, strengthen immunity.

Read also about Victoria's remontant varieties. as we often call it, or simply strawberries.

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How to plant Victoria correctly

How to Grow Victoria in the Garden | How to plant victoria in spring

Garden strawberries are called strawberries or sometimes victoria because they are the most revered among the rest for their excellent taste and quality. If you are unsure of how to grow Victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on your local climate. Victoria is propagated by rooted bushes that form on the stems of the shoots. In this article, you will learn how to grow Victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant Victoria in the spring.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

In order to grow Victoria you will need:

• rotted compost; heteroauxin; mulching material.

The time to grow Victoria must be chosen taking into account the climate of the area where you will plant it. If your region has a frosty winter with little snow, then it is better to plant Victoria in the spring. Then over the summer the plants will be able to get stronger.

If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until autumn. If you want to get a harvest already in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground in July or August.In order for the plant to develop quickly and give a high-quality good harvest, you need to grow Victoria on a well-consecrated site in a place where the soil is light and not swamped.

On this soil, potatoes, peppers or tomatoes should grow for several years before. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil needs to be prepared in the fall.

And for summer or autumn planting of strawberries, it is enough to prepare the soil one to two weeks before planting. You need to dig up a piece of land, removing the roots of perennial weeds, grubs and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and it is better to get rid of this problem in advance.

Next, you need to improve the structure of the soil, add a few kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil. You need to plant Victoria in the spring in humid cloudy weather. The prepared bed should be watered a couple of days before planting quite abundantly. When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted sockets from the shoots.

In this case, it is important to dip the open roots of the rosettes into a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. You need to plant strawberries in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. You also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm between the bushes.

Before planting Victoria, you need to spread the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with earth so that the growing point does not fall below the soil level. After these steps, be sure to water the garden bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have a mulching nonwoven, you can flatten it in the garden before planting, and then secure the edges. Where the victoria is located under the mulching material, holes need to be cut.

How to plant Victoria in the spring?

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or victoria several times per season, then you need to grow a remontant Victoria variety. In this species, the fruits are formed in just two to three weeks.

At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained already on last year's inflorescences, and the second, the most abundant, in August-September. Victoria is one of the rather heat-loving plants. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause freezing of the entire aerial part of the plant, especially in the absence of snow cover.

And strong freezing of the soil can even cause the death of the roots.In how to plant Victoria correctly, there is nothing difficult. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden. However, there is of course a link between yield and soil type.

The best results can be achieved if Victoria is grown on podzolized chernozem soils or on dark gray soils of medium to light composition.

On peaty, light gray and soddy-podzolic soils, the harvest will be much less rich.

Groundwater should lie at a depth of at least 60-70 cm.

For planting Victoria, the slopes of the south-west direction are best suited, since the growing season begins earlier on them, and the berry harvest ripens faster.

The acidity of the soil should be practically neutral.

The eternal enemy of not only potatoes, but also Victoria is the Colorado potato beetle. Therefore, before planting Victoria in the ground, it should be checked for the presence of wireworms and May beetle larvae.

How to plant victoria correctly?

What should be done in the SPRING with Victoria, EXACTLY SPRING?

My mom wants to plant Victoria, what should I do with her in the spring? please tell me. In one source they say the antennae need to be cut, in another it is not necessary, with loosening the same thing. 3 years ago from Katya

Without further ado, fertilize and loosen the ground, plant and water. Do not touch the mustache for the first year. 3 years ago from

For example, you have already harvested a radish crop, space has become vacant, so you can safely plant strawberries on it, having previously added a small amount of compost. For strawberries, ash is also the necessary fertilizer. But it is better to make it the next year after planting.

Planting strawberries. Usually strawberry seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-40 cm. There is another interesting and effective planting method, which is known to many professional gardeners.

It consists in the following: strawberry bushes are planted at a distance of 10-15 cm. While they are small, they have enough space, and they develop well until next year. At the time of ripening of berries, it is easy to select sick and weak sockets.

Those bushes on which very few berries have ripened can also be removed. As a result, you only have strong and healthy specimens. Unusual beds - strawberry hedges.

To create a hedge, you need a plastic pipe, a metal pipe, and a metal bar. Metal pipes play the role of racks, brackets are made from a bar, and "beds" of plastic pipes are installed on them.

A container bed is very simple: you need to make windows for planting in a plastic pipe using a drill with a nozzle. The side holes must be closed with plugs that are sold in the store. Soil is poured into the pipe and strawberries are planted.

The advantages of this landing option are many. First, it is unusual and beautiful. Secondly - saving space in the summer cottage. Thirdly, the garden bed can be used as a hedge for a flower bed.

Fourthly, it is very convenient to pick berries, which, moreover, do not deteriorate from contact with the ground. For the winter, such beds need to be removed from the brackets and buried in a small trench, sprinkled with leaves or covered with spruce branches.

Strawberries reproduce with whiskers, on which new sockets grow. Planting material is taken from biennial plants. The sockets can be detached when 1-3 leaves have formed and the mustache is at least 10 cm. It is necessary to make a separate bed with light soil.

For this, peat and sand are added to the soil in the proportion: 1: 2: 1. The rosettes are planted in mid-June in shallow furrows. The distance between the bushes should be 8-10 cm. After about a month, the strawberries are ready to move to a permanent place.

Transplanted together with a lump of earth. If planting is carried out in the fall, then it must be done in early September. You can also grow strawberries from seeds that need to be sown in April in boxes with fertile, loose soil. The soil must be shed with a manganese solution for disinfection. 3 years ago from ELENA POLYAKOVA

How to take care of Victoria?

Victoria is one of the famous varieties of garden strawberries. Due to the widespread distribution of this variety, the name was firmly entrenched in everyday life for garden strawberries as a whole. In order for the harvest of this berry to please you in quantity and quality, you need to know how to care for Victoria correctly.

How to properly care for Victoria

Victoria watering

Victoria is very demanding on care and watering. If it is not always possible to water it, then it is necessary to carry out work to preserve moisture in the soil. Loosening the soil, covering the ground with snow, timely removal of weeds, and mulching can help you with this.

As a rule, watering strawberries 9-10 times per season allows you to get a rich harvest. For watering, you can use a garden watering can without a nozzle and water gently directly under the root of the plant.

How to care for Victoria in the fall

After the flowering season, the soil must be mulched with dry moss, straw or wood shavings. This simple procedure will help protect the berries from infection with gray mold.

Closer to the middle of autumn, it is required to re-mulch using grain waste or peat. The thickness of the mulch layer should be about 5 - 8 cm. When mulching, remember that Victoria leaves should not be covered.

After harvesting, it is necessary to loosen the compacted soil around the plants. If the roots of the plant are exposed, it must be earthed. To maintain good yields, Victoria beds must be weeded regularly.

When weeding, you can use mini hoes and garden rippers.

How to care for Victoria in spring

In order to ensure the flowering of the bushes and the active ovary of berries, Victoria bushes in the spring can be treated with boric acid. And before flowering and during the ovary, it is useful to process Victoria with zinc sulfate. Also in the spring, after harvesting the leaves, you can fertilize the soil.

Victoria landing

Reproduction of Victoria strawberries occurs with the help of a mustache, which grows from the plant by mid-summer. On these whiskers there are nodes from which the leaves and roots actually grow.

Two or three sockets located at the mother plant are considered the best quality for reproduction. The mustache is best taken from plants of the 2nd year.

After 4 - 6 leaves appear on the outlet, it must be separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a prepared place. In order not to damage the roots, the rosettes must be dug out together with a clod of earth and planted in prepared and spilled holes. Victoria is planted in spring or autumn.

For a more comfortable planting in spring, the soil must be prepared in the fall (dig up, burrow). If you decide to plant Victoria in the fall, then you can prepare the site in June. Also, when preparing the site, it will not be superfluous to apply fertilizers. For good growth and development of Victoria, it is necessary to make per 1 m2:

• 20 g ammonium nitrate 25 g superphosphate 6 kg humus

To ensure comfortable access to plants when watering or weeding, it is better to plant Victoria in even rows from small ridges of land 7 - 10 cm high.The distance between rows should be taken about 60 - 70 cm, and between two planted plants - 20 - 30 cm. For more details ideas about planting Victoria, you can watch the video for novice gardeners.

Site selection for planting

It is best to plant garden strawberries on a flat area that has a slight relief slope to the west. This feature of the surface of the site will allow the strawberry leaves to receive more sunlight in the afternoon.

It is also desirable that the site be protected from the wind. Victoria feels most comfortable on sandy loam soils with a high humus content. Sooner or later, any gardener will want to plant strawberries on his plot.

But how to care for Victoria in order to get a good harvest? This question worries many gardeners who first planted this berry crop on their site. Is it difficult to care for this plant?

At first glance, it may seem that yes. However, if you consider some basic guidelines for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this activity is not so difficult.

Of course, it can be difficult at first, but with a little practice and you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions about the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, let's look at the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest. To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes.

Take a look at the photo that is attached below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. It is thanks to him that the multiplication of berry culture is possible. A mustache extends from the main strawberry bush.

Rosettes appear on these processes - future fruiting bushes. Over time, this rosette will also develop into a mother bush. For reproduction, choose those shoots on which no more than three outlets are located.

This will ensure the stable growth of each bush, which will affect the quality of the fruit. As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately gently stick its roots into the soil. This will provide the plant with constant nutrition with important vital elements.

After a while, when the bushes are formed, they can be planted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own.

You need to plant Victoria in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners are advised to choose the evening time of the day for this: the plant will then undergo night acclimatization. What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit?

No, you need to plant only those seedlings that have a root system, there are several leaves and a heart is developed. Therefore, if you buy outlets, then pay attention to all these factors, so that later you do not get upset because your plant did not take over.

In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then, before carefully tearing off the outlet from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, gently straighten its roots. It is also important which place is chosen for planting Victoria.

The berry culture develops well on sandy loam, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Do not forget to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients.

You cannot plant the plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (the harvest will be small). Avoid planting strawberries in garden beds next to peppers, tomatoes, and potatoes.

Also, do not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflower will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds. The plant does not like high humidity, low temperature and cold winds.

Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves will become small and sick. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered a moisture-loving plant. So is there any specific advice on how to water the Victoria? It turned out that yes. In the first month after planting, the plant needs to be watered in the holes.

After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive abundant moisture. In this case, many gardeners do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the garden bed and fill it to the top.

Yes, you shouldn't be greedy for water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you her large, tasty fruits. You can find out what to do with this bountiful harvest here.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant watering. But still, how often to water Victoria so as not to harm the plant? From the spring, strawberries begin to grow intensively.

If she is not given the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries are ripe small and dry. Watering continues almost until mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn season, strawberry bushes should be watered once a week.

This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, it is necessary to water Victoria at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then you can do it every other day. In this case, one must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcrust.

How to care for Victoria in spring

The spring season is the most laborious. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring? You have just finished eating frozen strawberries, as spring comes to the yard, and with it it is time for you to go out to your site.

Where to begin? First, take a close look at your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: they have nothing to occupy space in the beds.

After a careful study of the bushes and removal of the dead, proceed to the next step: remove the top layer of earth with which you mulched Victoria last fall. Why is this done?

Firstly, various pests live in this layer, which have taken refuge here from the cold weather, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the sun's rays. When you have finished all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes are pleased with new leaves, then immediately "feed" your plants with a mullein solution with the addition of ammonium sulfate. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

How to grow a big Victoria

So, all the main work is done. The gardener is waiting for its fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy? In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help Victoria in her fruiting. What is it about?

Again, about fertilization. And no matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from a seed or want to get a large Victoria fruit - correct and timely fertilization in these matters will play a key role. Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in spring (as mentioned above), but and before flowering and ripening.

In the first case, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of manure is filled with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days.

The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered with it. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. With all of these actions, you can expect a bountiful and large-fruited harvest. In addition to the information in this article, you can listen to tips from one of the gardeners on how to best care for strawberries:

Are you here: Home - Garden and vegetable garden - Growing Victoria: three kilograms per bush

Growing Victoria: three kilograms per bush

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant by profession and a gardener by vocation, has been growing Victoria for 40 years. But even with such experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds.

That is why he does not like to experiment and plants exclusively early varieties. A plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoe got her from her parents. There she and her husband Sergey Vladimirovich spend every summer.

During this time, up to 3 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. At the same time, the berries are large in size - the size of a child's cam. - Victoria, or, scientifically speaking, large-fruited strawberry is one of my favorite berries, - says Irina Aleksandrovna. - Despite the fact that there is not so much space on the site, I allocated 3 beds for her, so that she would not only have enough fresh food, but also make preparations for the winter.

When and where to plant- I usually plant in early May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it develops. I plant in the evening so that the strawberries can acclimatize during the night. - It is better to prepare the beds in the fall, and in the spring to start planting immediately.

Strawberries love a sunny, open place. The direction of the beds is desirable from south to north. It is in this arrangement that she makes the most of the solar energy. Try not to plant it under an apple or cherry tree. Soil moisture is another important factor.

If the groundwater is close, then the bed must be raised to 30-35 cm so that the roots do not rot. In dry places, the beds are low - 8-10 cm. Seedlings grown using the Frigo technology are better planted in spring (read more about it on our website).

Grown with tendrils or seeds, if the roots of the plant are strong, can be planted just now so that the plant is ready for the temperature drop in September. The plants planted now need to be fed with microelements for berry crops, for example "Gumi-omi". You can treat the beds with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example, "Fufanon", "Ordan", "Abiga-Peak".

How to plant- The distance between the rows is 60 cm, and between the plants in a row - 20 cm. I make the depth of the hole for the entire length of the root. I dip the root of the plant in a solution of mullein or humus with the ground. I add 1 tbsp to the hole. l. "Agrovit-Cora" or a pinch of "Kemira-Universal".

I plant it so that the growth point is at the level of the soil. Shallow or, conversely, deep planting leads to the death of plants or to their poor development.

After planting, I water it with water - 250 ml per plant as the soil dries up. - First of all, we note that the guarantee of a large harvest is high-quality, healthy planting material. In our case, this means a developed root system of at least 15 cm and a small rosette of leaves.

The distance between the plants should be a little more than Irina does: between the rows - 70 cm, and between the plants in a row - 30 cm.When she is planted less often, she gets sick less often, gives more yield, and the distance contributes to airing and good lighting. the garden bed, first get rid of weeds, then align and make holes depending on the size of the root, that is, for its entire length.

Then compost (a couple of scoops), ash (half a matchbox for one hole) and a little earth are placed in this hole. All this mass is mixed, watered and only then the strawberries are planted.

Then they cover it with earth and water it again.Before doing planting in the summer cottage, it is necessary to draw up a plan and observe the crop rotation. That is, to alternate certain crops in the beds.

Strawberries can be planted after any predecessors, except for nightshades (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunias, tobacco). But you can't plant it next to raspberries, because they have the same pests.

Before the formation of peduncles, it is necessary to water from a watering can, and after their appearance - with a ladle under the root. The maximum yield for strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield declines, the risk that pests will start. You can plant strawberries in the garden where they grew after 2 seasons.

Before that, you can plant garlic or mustard, which will heal the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted in the previous season. How to prepare for wintering?

In autumn, when the temperature reaches 2-5C, I cover the bed with Agrotexom (covering material). And in the spring, when the snow melts, I remove it. - Each summer resident has his own way of mulching (covering the soil with a protective layer) strawberries - mowed lawn grass, sawdust of deciduous trees, hay.

But one of the means that will save the gardener from unnecessary trouble is "Kostravit-M1" mulch. It protects the soil from overheating, retains moisture longer, saves from pests and inhibits weed growth. Also, mulch will save strawberries from freezing in winter.

The recommended thickness of the mulching layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring, and 3 cm before winter. Which varieties to choose?This year Irina Aleksandrovna didn't have so many berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm in length.

The hostess believes that this is the merit of the variety, which has not let her down for the 2nd season already. Despite the size, the taste doesn't get any worse.

The main varieties that Irina Aleksandrovna uses are Gigantella and Festivalnaya. All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late ripening and remontant. It all depends on the preference of the summer resident, what kind of strawberries he wants to see on his site. Early varieties ripen at the end of June - these are "Kimberly", "Crown", "Olvia".

The berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy. The middle ones ripen at the beginning of July - "Rusich", "Black Swong", "Vima-Zanta", "Zenga-Zengana". Berries from 20 g, sweet and sour taste, average winter hardiness. Late - in mid-July - "Vima Tarda", "Vikoda", "Charlotte".

Berries of medium size, sweet and sour taste, good winter hardiness. Repairing strawberry garden. She gives the berries a little, but all summer. Also, their peculiarity is that the berries are larger and sweeter than those of ordinary varieties.

Blooms from May to October: "Vima-Rina", "Geneva", "Moscow delicacy", "Brighton", "Queen Elizabeth II". How to reproduce?Irina Aleksandrovna propagates strawberries with a mustache.

Just now, I transplanted it to the garden where the onion grew. - This method has many disadvantages, although it is simple to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties.

It becomes smaller, the taste deteriorates, the yield declines, and the susceptibility to diseases increases. The next drawback is the transfer of diseases from garden to garden.

Strawberries, on which gardeners leave a mustache, spend their energy not on laying fruit buds, but on feeding their young shoots. To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update the planting material, that is, to take seedlings of the first reproduction. They give the maximum yield.

Seedlings of this class can be found today. Sellers must have a variety certificates confirming this. There is another modern method - the new frigo technology (translated as "cold").

Throughout the summer, farmers grow strawberries in the open field in nurseries. During this time, she is not allowed to give the crop, the mustache is removed. Then the strawberries are dug up, the leaves are cut off, and the seedlings are stored in the refrigerator.

And in this state, it is stored until the moment when it needs to be planted. To us, in Udmurtia, frozen roots are brought from a Dutch nursery in the spring. After planting it, gardeners receive a guaranteed harvest in two months.

You can make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction using frigo technology by calling the agricultural academy 55-02-07, (the average price is 25-35 rubles per seedling). How to care?Irina Aleksandrovna makes liquid fertilizing for strawberries twice a season.

The first time is in May, before flowering, and the second time is in early July, after harvest. - For liquid feeding of strawberries, I use fresh chicken manure. A few hours before feeding the beds, I water well.

Then, in 10 liters of water, I thoroughly stir a portion of fresh chicken manure at the rate of 1:10 and water it evenly from a watering can. After harvesting, I remove all the weeds, loosen the soil around all the bushes, and cover it with a small layer of cow dung to fertilize the soil.

I do not use any chemicals. - Experts advise feeding strawberries in spring with nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, ROS 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But don't overdo it.

It is also recommended to regularly introduce a complex of trace elements for berry crops, for example, "Gumi-omi". After harvesting, it can be treated with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example "Fufanon", "Ordan", "Abiga Peak".

How to get rid of pestsIrina Aleksandrovna is sure that the pests do not touch Victoria, because she transplants it to a new place every three years. The main pests of strawberries are the larvae of the May beetle (beetle). When digging the beds, you need to remove the larvae manually.

Another method of struggle is to cover the beds when beetles fly in May with covering material, film or roofing felt. Another enemies of strawberries - nematodes - are small worms. It is very difficult to deal with them. The main way is to maintain crop rotation.

Eliminate the garden bed after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn off plant residues. You can get rid of them with a folk remedy - pour a decoction of marigolds or plant marigolds in a future garden for several months.

Before planting, when preparing the beds, you can plant it, for example, with mustard, it heals the soil. After a month, you can dig everything up and plant strawberry seedlings.

How to care for Victoria in the spring, care for strawberries.Everyone in the country has a Victoria, in the spring when everything starts to grow, many have questions to care for VictoriaWhat to do? Victoria leaves live 50-60 days a year. The top layer of soil up to 3 cm can be removed, so you will protect the planting from pests that hibernated in the litter. In the spring, when the weather permits, you can start clearing Victoria from last year's foliage and debris. You can cut off all the foliage leaving only the growth point. The entire Victoria plantation can be sprinkled with wood ash, (read all about fertilization with wood ash here). Victoria (strawberry) care in spring includes fertilization and mulching, dusting with ashes, also sprinkling with sawdust or ordinary humus. But on this victoria spring care (strawberry) does not end. In early May, Victoria needs to be fed with a complex mineral fertilizer. Before budding, spray the bushes with a solution of copper sulfate, so you will prevent diseases of young foliage. When green leaves appear on the bushes of Victoria, then you need a solution of mullein with ammonium sulfate under each bush. If you trust you can use only natural fertilizers except wood ash, fertilize with potassium (sodium) humate.Water the strawberries once a week with warm, standing water. Watering before flowering can be done by sprinkling, but as soon as flowers appear, you need to water it under the bush, excluding getting on the leaves themselves.

Growing and caring for Victoria

Have you decided to plant this wonderful berry on your site? For this you need:

• Choose a placePrepare the soilPurchase planting material

We choose a sunny place for planting this wonderful berry. Then we prepare the soil for planting. Victoria prefers fertile land and for this we add humus for their calculation of two buckets per square meter, and as a mineral fertilizer - ash at the rate of two liters per square meter. Berries are planted in spring, summer and autumn. The best planting time is April.

At this time, the seedlings are well accepted, they are less sick, and in June it is already possible to harvest. For planting, you need to take rosettes with a well-developed root system. They are planted on a flat area, making small depressions and spilling them with water.

The distance between the rows is 50-60 centimeters, between the rosettes - 30. In order for the rosette to take hold, we dip its roots into a mixture of mullein and clay.

We make the mixture at the rate of 1 bucket of clay for 0.5 buckets of mullein, dilute with water until a creamy consistency. After planting, water abundantly. Then water as it dries.

Before flowering, watering can be done with a sprinkler, and then with a hose along the grooves. Victoria loves organic fertilizers and, for feeding, I use a mullein. I breed it 1:10. I feed the plants twice a season.

The first time in early spring and then during the beginning of flowering. I feed after watering on damp ground. Then I loosen the soil and then mulch with straw or small grass, cut on a grass cutter. Thanks to mulching, moisture remains longer, the soil does not cover with a crust, the berry remains clean and this protects the berries from damp rot and weeds. In order to get a larger and larger berry harvest, during flowering and fruiting, we remove the whiskers. And if you want to propagate the berry, then after harvesting, we leave 1-2 whiskers closer to the mother plant. Further, caring for Victoria is reduced to watering, preventing the plants from drying out, weeding and removing dried leaves. For in order for the berry to winter well, it must be shed well in late autumn. Cover with foliage, straw or other material before frost.

I, Galina Nikolaevna Sukhova, have vast experience in farming, with which I generously share on the pages of my website

Proper care of Victoria - a rich harvest

It will allow you to get a rich harvest, starting with planting and watering, and ending with harvesting. It's no secret that Victoria has many beneficial properties, not to mention its excellent taste.

A rich harvest is the result of proper care of Victoria. Garden strawberries, which are usually called "Victoria", are a very tasty and aromatic berry. In fact, Victoria is only a strawberry variety. Strawberry and Victoria care have some peculiarities and differences.

Victoria landing

It is necessary to plant Victoria on a flat, with a slight slope to the west, a site. It is necessary that the site for planting is well protected from the wind, which in winter, blowing snow from the plants, can cause their death from frost. Victoria grows best on sandy loam soils. , containing a large amount of humus. Victoria reproduces with a mustache, which grows by mid-summer. New shoots grow from the nodes located on the mustache - rosettes of leaves and roots.

The first 2 - 3 rosettes from the main plant are considered the most suitable for reproduction. The most suitable are whiskers from two-year-old bushes. When 4 - 6 leaves are formed on the outlet, it should be cut off from the mustache and, together with a lump of earth, planted in a prepared hole in a permanent place. Victoria is usually planted in spring or autumn, with preliminary soil preparation.

If spring planting is supposed, then the soil should be prepared in autumn, if autumn, then the site is prepared in June. 6 kg of humus and mineral fertilizers are added per square meter to the dug soil: potassium salt and ammonium nitrate, 20 grams each, plus 25 grams of superphosphate. In order for the plants to be conveniently looked after, they are planted in rows like ridges, up to 10 cm high. 20 - 30 cm should be left between the bushes, with a row spacing of 60 - 70 cm.

Victoria care and watering

Victoria is very whimsical to care and watering. With regular work to conserve moisture by loosening the soil, mulching, snow retention, removing weeds, you can do without watering.

But when it is watered up to 10 times per season, it is possible to obtain a more generous harvest. After flowering, the land in the garden is mulched with wood chips, straw or dry moss. This protects the berries from the disease of raw rot. In the middle of autumn, you need to do a second mulching with peat or grain waste.

The thickness of the mulch should be 5 - 8 cm. After harvesting, the soil around the bushes should be loosened. When the roots are exposed, the plant must be earthed.

Weeding also plays an important role in obtaining a good harvest of strawberries. caring for Victoria will delight the received harvest of berries, indispensable in the treatment of diseases of the kidneys and liver, diabetes. Victoria berries favor blood formation, increase working capacity, strengthen immunity. Read also about the remontant varieties of Victoria, as we often call it, or simply strawberries.

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How to take care of Victoria?

Victoria is one of the famous varieties of garden strawberries. Due to the widespread distribution of this variety, the name was firmly entrenched in everyday life for garden strawberries as a whole. In order for the harvest of this berry to please you in quantity and quality, you need to know how to care for Victoria correctly.

How to properly care for Victoria

Victoria watering

Victoria is very demanding on care and watering. If it is not always possible to water it, then it is necessary to carry out work to preserve moisture in the soil. Loosening the soil, covering the ground with snow, timely removal of weeds, and mulching can help you with this.

As a rule, watering strawberries 9-10 times per season allows you to get a rich harvest. For watering, you can use a garden watering can without a nozzle and water gently directly under the root of the plant.

How to care for Victoria in the fall

After the flowering season, the soil must be mulched with dry moss, straw or wood shavings. This simple procedure will help protect the berries from infection with gray mold.

Closer to the middle of autumn, it is required to re-mulch using grain waste or peat. The thickness of the mulch layer should be about 5 - 8 cm. When mulching, remember that Victoria leaves should not be covered.

After harvesting, it is necessary to loosen the compacted soil around the plants. If the roots of the plant are exposed, it must be earthed. To maintain good yields, Victoria beds must be weeded regularly.

When weeding, you can use mini hoes and garden rippers.

How to care for Victoria in spring

In order to ensure the flowering of the bushes and the active ovary of berries, Victoria bushes in the spring can be treated with boric acid. And before flowering and during the ovary, it is useful to process Victoria with zinc sulfate. Also in the spring, after harvesting the leaves, you can fertilize the soil.

Victoria landing

Reproduction of Victoria strawberries occurs with the help of a mustache, which grows from the plant by mid-summer. On these whiskers there are nodes from which the leaves and roots actually grow.

Two or three sockets located at the mother plant are considered the best quality for reproduction. The mustache is best taken from plants of the 2nd year.

After 4 - 6 leaves appear on the outlet, it must be separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a prepared place. In order not to damage the roots, the rosettes must be dug out together with a clod of earth and planted in prepared and spilled holes. Victoria is planted in spring or autumn.

For a more comfortable planting in spring, the soil must be prepared in the fall (dig up, burrow). If you decide to plant Victoria in the fall, then you can prepare the site in June. Also, when preparing the site, it will not be superfluous to apply fertilizers. For good growth and development of Victoria, it is necessary to make per 1 m2:

• 20 g ammonium nitrate 25 g superphosphate 6 kg humus

To ensure comfortable access to plants when watering or weeding, it is better to plant Victoria in even rows from small ridges of land 7 - 10 cm high.The distance between rows should be taken about 60 - 70 cm, and between two planted plants - 20 - 30 cm. For more details ideas about planting Victoria, you can watch the video for novice gardeners.

Site selection for planting

It is best to plant garden strawberries on a flat area that has a slight relief slope to the west. This feature of the surface of the site will allow the strawberry leaves to receive more sunlight in the afternoon.

It is also desirable that the site be protected from the wind. Victoria feels most comfortable on sandy loam soils with a high humus content.

Victoria - a delicious victory with little secrets

Greetings, dear readers, one of the first varieties of well-known garden strawberries is the Victoria berry. Victoria fruits have an extraordinary aroma; they look beautiful and appetizing on a platter.

Victoria is a berry that has many valuable properties and contains nutrients. It contains vitamin C. The name Victoria is very suitable for this berry. To feel Victoria - victory - you need to see a well-groomed garden of beautiful berries.

And for this you need to properly care for the plant. Let's talk about the garden area. Victoria reproduces with a mustache. They usually appear by mid-summer. For further cultivation of the plant, use the rosettes located next to the mother bush.

Mustache from biennial plants works best. You need to plant a rosette with four leaves on the ridge, separating it from the common plant. Victoria bushes are planted in spring or autumn. But at the same time, the site for planting is prepared in advance.

For spring planting, the beds are prepared in the fall, and for the fall - in June, not forgetting to fertilize the soil. It is advisable to plant Victoria on level ground with a slope in the west.

In winter, snow should accumulate on the site, so that the Victoria bushes do not die. In this regard, the garden bed must be positioned so that it is not strongly blown by the wind. In order to plant the bushes, it is necessary to make holes on the prepared bed in which the mustache dug out together with the lump of soil are placed.

This should be done immediately, without leaving the outlet for the next days. Berry - Victoria is susceptible to infection with gray rot, in order to prevent this disease, the soil on the ridge is mulched with wood chips or straws, 10 cm thick. At the same time, the leaves of the plant are not covered.

When the crop is harvested, the ground around the berry bushes must be loosened. When the roots are exposed, the berries are huddled, regular weeding of Victoria is the key to obtaining a good harvest. Before flowering, in order to prevent gray rot disease, it is necessary to spray with an iodine solution. Special requirements are imposed on watering the bushes.

Moderate watering of the plant will allow you to save a large amount of vitamin products. Without additional moisture, Victoria will grow if you cover it in winter with snow, carry out high-quality weeding, do timely and regular loosening of the soil. Today, it's all about on the site. Do not miss the opportunity to enjoy Victoria berries.

Its taste is canceled, and the benefits are immeasurable. When consumed, it is necessary to carefully rinse the fruits under running water. You can use garden strawberries for fasting days due to their low calorie content.

Drinking a decoction of berries and leaves will help you lose those extra pounds.

Are you here: Home - Garden and vegetable garden - Growing Victoria: three kilograms per bush

Growing Victoria: three kilograms per bush

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant by profession and a gardener by vocation, has been growing Victoria for 40 years. But even with such experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds.

That is why he does not like to experiment and plants exclusively early varieties. A plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoe got her from her parents. There she and her husband Sergey Vladimirovich spend every summer.

During this time, up to 3 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. At the same time, the berries are large in size - the size of a child's cam. - Victoria, or, scientifically speaking, garden large-fruited strawberry is one of my favorite berries, says Irina Aleksandrovna. - Despite the fact that there is not so much space on the site, I allocated 3 beds for her, so that she would not only have enough fresh food, but also make preparations for the winter.

When and where to plant- I usually plant in early May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it develops. I plant in the evening so that the strawberries can acclimatize during the night. - It is better to prepare the beds in the fall, and in the spring to start planting immediately.

Strawberries love a sunny, open place. The direction of the beds is desirable from south to north. It is in this arrangement that she makes the most of the solar energy.

Try not to plant it under an apple or cherry tree. Soil moisture is another important factor. If the groundwater is close, then the bed must be raised to 30-35 cm so that the roots do not rot.

In dry places, the beds are low - 8-10 cm. Seedlings grown using the Frigo technology are better planted in spring (read more about it on our website). Grown with tendrils or seeds, if the roots of the plant are strong, can be planted just now so that the plant is ready for the temperature drop in September. The plants planted now need to be fed with microelements for berry crops, for example "Gumi-omi".

You can treat the beds with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example, "Fufanon", "Ordan", "Abiga-Peak". How to plant- The distance between the rows is 60 cm, and between the plants in a row - 20 cm. I make the depth of the hole for the entire length of the root.

I dip the root of the plant in a solution of mullein or humus with the ground. I add 1 tbsp to the hole. l. "Agrovit-Cora" or a pinch of "Kemira-Universal". I plant it so that the growth point is at the level of the soil.

Shallow or, conversely, deep planting leads to the death of plants or to their poor development. After planting, I water it with water - 250 ml per plant as the soil dries up. - First of all, we note that the guarantee of a large harvest is high-quality, healthy planting material.

In our case, this means a developed root system of at least 15 cm and a small rosette of leaves. The distance between plants should be slightly more than Irina does: between rows - 70 cm, and between plants in a row - 30 cm.

When it is planted less often, it is less likely to get sick, it gives more yield, and the distance contributes to ventilation and good lighting. In the garden, first get rid of weeds, then level and make holes depending on the size of the root, that is, for its entire length. Then compost (a couple of scoops), ash (half a matchbox for one hole) and a little earth are placed in this hole.

All this mass is mixed, watered and only then the strawberries are planted. Then they cover it with earth and water it again.Before doing planting in the summer cottage, it is necessary to draw up a plan and observe the crop rotation. That is, to alternate certain crops in the beds.

Strawberries can be planted after any predecessors, except for nightshades (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunias, tobacco). But you can't plant it next to raspberries, because they have the same pests.

Before the formation of peduncles, it is necessary to water from a watering can, and after their appearance - with a ladle under the root. The maximum yield for strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield declines, the risk that pests will start. You can plant strawberries in the garden where they grew after 2 seasons.

Before that, you can plant garlic or mustard, which will heal the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted in the previous season. How to prepare for wintering?

- In autumn, when the temperature reaches 2-5C, I cover the bed with Agrotexom (covering material). And in the spring, when the snow melts, I remove it. - Each summer resident has his own way of mulching (covering the soil with a protective layer) strawberries - mowed lawn grass, sawdust of deciduous trees, hay.

But one of the means that will save the gardener from unnecessary trouble is "Kostravit-M1" mulch. It protects the soil from overheating, retains moisture longer, saves from pests and inhibits weed growth. Also, mulch will save strawberries from freezing in winter.

The recommended thickness of the mulching layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring, and 3 cm before winter. Which varieties to choose?This year Irina Aleksandrovna didn't have so many berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm in length.

The hostess believes that this is the merit of the variety, which has not let her down for the 2nd season already. Despite the size, the taste doesn't get any worse.

The main varieties that Irina Aleksandrovna uses are Gigantella and Festivalnaya. All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late ripening and remontant. It all depends on the preference of the summer resident, what kind of strawberries he wants to see on his site. Early varieties ripen at the end of June - these are "Kimberly", "Crown", "Olvia".

The berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy. The middle ones ripen at the beginning of July - "Rusich", "Black Swong", "Vima-Zanta", "Zenga-Zengana". Berries from 20 g, sweet and sour taste, average winter hardiness. Late - in mid-July - "Vima Tarda", "Vikoda", "Charlotte".

Berries of medium size, sweet and sour taste, good winter hardiness. Repairing strawberry garden. She gives the berries a little, but all summer. Also, their peculiarity is that the berries are larger and sweeter than those of ordinary varieties.

Blooms from May to October: "Vima-Rina", "Geneva", "Moscow delicacy", "Brighton", "Queen Elizabeth II". How to reproduce?Irina Aleksandrovna propagates strawberries with a mustache.

Just now, I transplanted it to the garden where the onion grew. - This method has many disadvantages, although it is simple to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties.

It becomes smaller, the taste deteriorates, the yield declines, and the susceptibility to diseases increases. The next drawback is the transfer of diseases from garden to garden.

Strawberries, on which gardeners leave a mustache, spend their energy not on laying fruit buds, but on feeding their young shoots. To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update the planting material, that is, to take seedlings of the first reproduction. They give the maximum yield.

Seedlings of this class can be found today. Sellers must have a variety certificates confirming this. There is another modern method - the new frigo technology (translated as "cold").

Throughout the summer, farmers grow strawberries in the open field in nurseries. During this time, she is not allowed to give the crop, the mustache is removed. Then the strawberries are dug up, the leaves are cut off, and the seedlings are stored in the refrigerator.

And in this state, it is stored until the moment when it needs to be planted. To us, in Udmurtia, frozen roots are brought from a Dutch nursery in the spring. After planting it, gardeners receive a guaranteed harvest in two months.

You can make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction using frigo technology by calling the Agricultural Academy 55-02-07, (the average price is 25-35 rubles per seedling). How to care?Irina Aleksandrovna makes liquid fertilizing for strawberries twice a season.

The first time is in May, before flowering, and the second time is in early July, after harvest. - For liquid feeding of strawberries, I use fresh chicken manure. A few hours before feeding the beds, I water well.

Then, in 10 liters of water, I thoroughly stir a portion of fresh chicken manure at the rate of 1:10 and water it evenly from a watering can. After harvesting, I remove all the weeds, loosen the soil around all the bushes, and cover it with a small layer of cow dung to fertilize the soil.

I do not use any chemicals. - Experts advise feeding strawberries in spring with nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, ROS 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But don't overdo it.

It is also recommended to regularly introduce a complex of trace elements for berry crops, for example, "Gumi-omi". After harvesting, it can be treated with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example "Fufanon", "Ordan", "Abiga Peak".

How to get rid of pestsIrina Aleksandrovna is sure that the pests do not touch Victoria, because she transplants it to a new place every three years. The main pests of strawberries are the larvae of the May beetle (beetle). When digging the beds, you need to remove the larvae manually.

Another method of struggle is to cover the beds when beetles fly in May with covering material, film or roofing felt. Another enemies of strawberries - nematodes - are small worms. It is very difficult to deal with them. The main way is to maintain crop rotation.

Eliminate the garden bed after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn off plant residues. You can get rid of them with a folk remedy - pour a decoction of marigolds or plant marigolds in a future garden for several months.

Before planting, when preparing the beds, you can plant it, for example, with mustard, it heals the soil. After a month, you can dig everything up and plant strawberry seedlings.

Victoria boarding time

Site selection

Spring planting

• humus - 9-10 kg;
• superphosphate - 100 g;
• potassium salt - 50g.

Planting in autumn

Growing Victoria

Leaving during flowering

Fertilizing Victoria

Victoria, strawberries or garden strawberries (about the differences in the names just below) are a fragrant messenger of the coming summer and the warm sun, the first portion of vitamins. It is believed that, having eaten their fill of this berry in early summer, you can stock up on vitamins and antioxidants for a whole year. But to grow a tasty and bountiful harvest, you have to work hard. The plant is capricious and whimsical, its cultivation requires knowledge and hard work. It all starts with the correct landing.

Confusion in names

The names "strawberry", "strawberry" and "victoria" are considered by some to be synonymous, while others are ready to defend their differences. If you go into biological details, you can see the characteristic differences between garden strawberries (which are grown in our gardens) with strawberries, which are extremely rare in cultural gardening. As for Victoria, this is only the established and common name for garden strawberries brought from the American continent. But, since the rules of agricultural technology for these horticultural crops are basically the same, we will not emphasize the difference and talk about this culture as a single strawberry-strawberry family.

Victoria planting dates in autumn

You can start replanting Victoria in August and September. The dates are approximate, as they largely depend on regional climatic conditions, which can shift them in any direction. It is not only possible to transplant Victoria in September, but it is also preferable in the middle latitudes and in the Far East. In the southern regions (Ukraine, Moldova, Crimea, etc.), planting dates may be postponed even to the end of October. And in the Urals and in regions located in more northern latitudes than the central part of Russia, it is necessary to complete the transplant in August or, in extreme cases, in the first decade of September.

Experienced gardeners believe that it is better to start transplanting garden strawberries in the fall. There are several reasons for this:

• The favorable period in the fall is more extended in time (this is 1-1.5 months), which is not only convenient, but also gives more chances to get into the favorable period according to the lunar calendar.
• The presence of a large amount of planting material.
• Favorable weather conditions for rooting outlets.
• Significantly less weed growth.
• Harvesting next year. After the spring planting, it is no longer necessary to wait for it in the current season.

Selection and preparation of seedlings

You can buy seedlings at specialized retail outlets, or you can take them from your own garden, if you are satisfied with their variety and yield. It is not recommended to buy strawberry seedlings from an unknown seller on the market, since sockets are often taken out for sale that are far from the best, and sometimes reborn varieties that have lost their quality characteristics. Each seedling should have 3-4 healthy and always young leaves and roots no shorter than 10cm. The root collar should be at least 6 mm in diameter, the root system should be fibrous, and the leaves should be compact, not very long.

The following procedure should be performed immediately prior to planting. A mixture of garden soil and humus is diluted with water to the density of good sour cream, any growth stimulator is added to it (Zircon, Mikras, Epin, Kornevin). The roots are lowered into the resulting chatterbox and slightly dried, after which they can be planted.

Site selection, soil requirements, predecessors

Regardless of when Victoria is planted, in autumn or spring, maximum attention should be paid to the preparation of the plot. The soil should be fertile, capable of providing the crop with basic nutrition for at least 3-4 years. Requirements for acidity pH 5-6.5. The occurrence of groundwater should not be less than 60 cm to the ground surface.

The site is weeded well and checked for Colorado potato beetle and wireworm larvae. If their presence is detected, it is recommended to pre-spill the soil with an insecticide solution (Bazudin, Confidor, Marshal are suitable). You can add ammonium nitrate instead. The recommendation especially applies to areas located in close proximity to woodlands.

The place for garden strawberries should be open to the sun, this is an important condition, but at the same time it should be well protected from winds and drafts. The ideal location is the southwest side of the house with a slight slope of 2-3 degrees.

Another important factor is predecessors. The best of them are garlic, onions, legumes, some types of herbs (parsley, dill, celery), radishes, carrots, green manure. It is undesirable to plant berry bushes after cabbage, peppers, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes, as well as after Compositae and buttercups. It is recommended to grow Victoria in the same place for no longer than 4 years.

Transferring old bushes from place to place is absolutely pointless.

Soil preparation

Approximately 2 weeks before the intended planting, the soil is dug to the depth of the shovel with the introduction of humus or well-rotted manure. The norm is 10-20kg per square meter. It is also recommended to add potassium chloride and superphosphate to the soil for each 1m2 (15g and 30g, respectively). With a high acidity, 4-6 kg of lime fluff are added. Immediately before planting, the soil is again loosened hectares to a depth of about 15 cm.

Agrotechnics of planting

Choose a cloudy day or a quiet, windless evening. Furrows are made for each row, which are well moistened. It is convenient to make them using a hoe and a stretched cord. Victoria planting scheme is as follows: 15-20cm between seedlings with 60-80cm between rows. This density provides better wintering, good fruiting and ease of handling and collection. In the rows, the bushes will quickly close, and the passages will remain free. Make sure that the center of the outlet is not covered with earth. The soil around the seedlings is well compressed for reliable rooting and is mulched with humus or peat.

How to get your own seedlings

After the end of fruiting, strong and healthy rosettes with antennae of the second year of life are selected from those that did not give a very bountiful harvest this time. Plastic cups with a substrate are buried in the ground, into which the first two antennae are buried. Those that will grow further must be removed. By August or September, when the time for planting comes, the seedlings will be ready, with strong roots.

You should not choose berry bushes that have given a bountiful harvest this year, since they are less promising in terms of seedlings. One growing season can provide one thing: either a good harvest, or full-fledged seedlings.

Planting victoria on agrofibre

The use of black covering material helps not only to significantly reduce the cost of efforts for caring for Victoria, but also helps to increase the yield of berries by about a third. This is a big topic with its own nuances, so we will only note the essence and the most important points of this agrotechnical technique. Increase in yield is facilitated by increased protection against weeds and negative natural phenomena. Agrofibre replaces mulching, it is resistant to ultraviolet light, which inhibits photosynthesis and weed growth, but at the same time has good air and water permeability.

If you plan to use a covering material, you need to correctly calculate the width of the beds so that the joints do not fall in their middle. The calculation depends on the width of the agrofibre, taking into account an overlap of 20-30cm. Next, you should adhere to the following agricultural techniques.

1. A deep and thorough digging of the soil is carried out - next time it will be possible to do it only in a few years.
2. Organic fertilizers and mineral fertilizing are applied in advance, 2-4 weeks in advance. It is not recommended to shorten this period.
3. A wire is harvested, which is divided into pieces not shorter than 50 cm, which then need to be bent in half to obtain studs for fastening.
4. Agrofibre is spread over a dedicated area, fixed with wire pins along the joint lines. Edges and corners require more secure fixation, for which paving slabs, boards, metal bars, etc. are used.
5. Paths are indicated, and optionally decorated with tiles or boards, along which you can subsequently walk. They are made in such a way that you can reach each bush with your hands.
6. Chalk marks are placed on the fiber in the places of future seedlings, after which a cruciform cut is made in these places (not a round hole!).
7. In the resulting slots, holes are made into which the seedlings are planted. It is a big mistake to cover the plot with agrofibre after planting the seedlings.
8. Each bush is covered with earth at the base.

Important! Victoria doesn't like deep planting.

Care planted in autumn Victoria

Further care is carried out with the main and only goal - to ensure the growth of a powerful root system, which will help to survive the winter and ensure the harvest next summer. Further recommendations are given for open planting (not under cover material).

Watering

The first week, newly planted bushes require frequent watering, literally every other day, a maximum of two. As soon as the view of the aboveground part indicates that the roots are strong, watering should be halved, but make sure that the ground is constantly moist and loose. The water should not be cold.

Watering is carried out at the root, it is undesirable for water to fall on the leaves.

Top dressing

Young seedlings do not need feeding, and will not need it for another 2, or even 3 years. The fertilizers introduced during the digging will be quite enough for this period.

Treatment against diseases and pests

Many pathogens and harmful insects settle down for the winter in the upper layers of the garden soil. To reduce the risk of infection, it is recommended to treat the newly planted bed. This is not done immediately, but when the seedlings take root well. The soil is loosened to a depth of 7-8 cm and treated with a solution of Karbofos heated to + 30C (3 tablespoons per bucket) or Bordeaux liquid. You can also use a copper oxychloride solution (1 sc. L. Per bucket).

Then everything is covered with foil on top for 3 hours. The procedure is done in exceptionally calm, windless weather, the film is not strongly pressed to the ground.

Pruning

There is no need to prune the leaves of a Victoria just planted in August or September. Moreover, the thicker the outlet grows by winter, the better. But, if she tries to release the whiskers, they can and should be removed immediately, since they take away from the plant the strength necessary to build up the root system.

Mulching

It is advisable to mulch the soil immediately, using peat, humus or sawdust for this. But on the eve of winter, the process will need to be repeated.

Preparation for wintering

In general, Victoria planted in autumn winters well, especially if the soil layer under it is mulched. It is necessary to take measures only in case of a frosty, snowless winter, and also in order to delay snow if it is not enough. To do this, straw or fallen leaves are poured onto the garden bed. You can also use twigs, sawdust, corn or sunflower stalks, etc. The layer thickness is about 5 cm.

When using foliage or other garden plant debris, be careful not to carry pests or pathogens with them.

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It is not without reason that strawberries are considered the queen among berries that grow in our climatic conditions. And this is due to its exquisite taste and unique aroma, which most of us like so much. The closest relative of strawberries - garden strawberries, or, as it is also called, Victoria, has special taste. Unfortunately, the ripening season of this beautiful berry is rather short - by the end of the first summer month, it stops bearing fruit. However, at the same time, it requires considerable labor efforts on the part of the owner, and not only in spring and summer. Need care for Victoria and autumn. And this, in turn, is a guarantee that next summer there will be a wonderful berry harvest on your personal plot. Therefore, we will tell you what to do with Victoria in the fall.

In general, autumn care for Victoria implies, firstly, the obligatory pruning of the bushes, and secondly, feeding it with fertilizers, and, thirdly, preparing the plant for winter.

How to care for Victoria in the fall: pruning bushes

One of the most important milestones in caring for your garden strawberry is pruning. As a rule, whiskers and leaves of bushes are pruned. The need for this procedure is explained by providing the plant with rest after active growth and fruiting, which will lead to the rejuvenation of Victoria and a set of strength by the next summer. In addition, such treatment of Victoria in the fall will help improve the condition of each bush. It is known that all sorts of pests settle on the leaves. By trimming them, you will naturally heal the strawberries.

Regarding how to cut Victoria in the fall, it is recommended to perform this procedure immediately in the fall in September. Use a pruner, a sharp knife or scissors for this. It is important to cut the leaves 10 cm from the ground so as not to damage the Victoria's growing point.

After circumcision, experienced gardeners are advised to treat the bushes with solutions from pests and diseases. It will also be very useful for the berries to weed the rows, loosen them and add fresh soil for the bare roots.

How to care for the Victoria berry in the fall: top dressing

But the autumn feeding is needed for Victoria's strawberries for the accumulation of organic, mineral substances and the formation of new fruit and leaf buds. Fertilizing Victoria in the fall should be after trimming the leaves and whiskers, that is, in September.

If we talk about how to feed Victoria in the fall, then humus, compost, chicken droppings, and a barn are excellent for these purposes. Mineral fertilizers (superphosphate, potassium salt) are also used. Excellent growth for the kidneys is provided by top dressing, for the preparation of which it is necessary to mix 2 tablespoons of potassium fertilizers and nitrophoska with a glass of wood ash, dissolving the mixture in 10 liters of water. Such a chatterbox must be poured under each bush. After fertilization, it is recommended to mulch the soil.

Victoria fall care: preparing for winter

In areas where winter is always snowy, Victoria's cold is not terrible. But the lack of snow for plant bushes can be detrimental. That is why strawberries should be covered for the winter.

Regular straw is especially suitable for mulching. She needs to carefully and completely cover each bush. But if you don't have straw at your disposal, you can use other materials. Fallen foliage, peat, tree branches or corn stalks are also suitable as a covering pillow - everything that can be found in your garden. In addition, quite often, to prepare Victoria strawberries for winter, they use a purchased covering material - spunbond or lutrasil.

Thanks to this care in the fall for the garden Victoria, the plant will accumulate strength and give you a tasty and rich harvest next year.

Previously, only strawberries were grown in Russia - a fragrant and tasty berry, but small and not very fruitful, so today this plant is almost never found in garden plots. It was replaced by large-fruited strawberries brought by seafarers to Europe from America. One of its varieties, called "Victoria" began to spread with particular speed, and soon all strawberries were called Victoria. To get a rich harvest of tasty and healthy berries, you need to know the rules for planting and growing Victoria in open ground.

Victoria boarding time

The best time to plant strawberries is spring or autumn. In the spring, plants are planted as early as possible - immediately after warm weather sets in and the threat of return frosts disappears. In the fall, Victoria should be planted from the second half of August to September 15, and then next planting season will please the first berry.

Seedlings with a closed root system, purchased in cassettes or containers, can be planted as early as mid-July. The main thing is to choose a cloudy day for planting and moisten the soil well. Seedlings planted in summer will have time to take root well before winter and will give a full harvest next spring.

Some gardeners grow their own planting material, although this is a long and laborious process. After all, it will take at least three years to get a full-fledged independent plant. Therefore, experts advise buying seedlings from well-known nurseries, and preferably in cassettes or containers. This is the safest and fastest way to grow crops.

Site selection

The Victoria site should be sunny and level with a slight southwest slope. It is not worth choosing steep slopes for planting this culture, from which the wind blows off snow in winter, and spring waters carry away part of the fertile layer. Lowlands and depressions, where melt water lasts for a long time, are unsuitable for cultivating strawberries.

The soil on the site should contain a lot of organic matter. Light loam, black soil, or gray forest soil are best suited for growing this berry outdoors. Groundwater should lie at least 1 m to the surface of the earth.

Victoria grows well after herbs, cereals, onions, garlic, petunias, marigolds. You should not plant a berry in the beds where tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers previously grew. After 3-4 years, the plants are transferred to a new location.

Spring planting

For the spring planting of Victoria, the soil must be prepared in advance, even before the beginning of winter. The site must be carefully dug up, weeds must be removed and the following fertilizers must be applied for each square meter of area:

• humus - 9-10 kg;
• superphosphate - 100 g;
• potassium salt - 50g.

Seedlings for planting in the spring must be selected strong and healthy. Before planting in the ground, it should be hardened for several days by placing in a cool place.

Between the plants located in the same row, leave 25-30 cm. To ensure ease of maintenance, the beds are separated by aisles 40-50 cm wide.

Before planting, the roots of the plant are cut to 10 cm and holes are dug to such a depth that the root system fits vertically. When planting Victoria, special attention should be paid to the location of the neck of the bush.

The neck of the bush should be flush with the soil surface. At a high planting, the roots can dry out, and at a very deep depth, the plant can rot.

The planted plant is abundantly watered and covered with a special material to protect it from frost or sunburn.

Planting in autumn

Autumn planting of strawberry seedlings is considered optimal, since a full harvest can be collected from young bushes in the spring of next year. Plants planted in early spring will also start bearing fruit next season, but will have to be cared for all summer.

Before the autumn planting, the site should be processed and prepared in early spring, adding the necessary fertilizers. If every piece of land is valuable in the garden, these beds can be temporarily occupied with onions, garlic or celery, that is, early ripening vegetables.

Before planting seedlings in open ground, the roots should be treated with a preparation against the fungus (fungicide) and young plants should be kept in a cool place for several days.

Growing Victoria

In the first year after planting Victoria in the ground, do not strive to get a large harvest. On the contrary, in order for the plant to strengthen and grow the root system, it is necessary to remove the antennae and flowers that appear.

Caring for adult plants involves a number of activities.

1. Processing of a plot with strawberries. In early spring, as soon as the growing season begins, it is necessary to collect old mulching material from the beds and between rows, remove dry and damaged leaves, and loosen the soil between the plants.
2. Watering. Large juicy fruits cannot be obtained without organizing correct, balanced watering. There should be enough moisture for the normal growth of the plant, and at the same time, strong waterlogging of the soil can provoke rotting of the root system. Victoria is watered once every 10 days at the rate of 10-12 liters per 1 sq. m starting from mid-April. In summer, with the onset of heat, the frequency of watering can be increased to 4 times a week. In autumn, in August and September, the number of waterings is reduced to 2 times a week. It is better to carry out watering work in the morning, trying not to get water on the leaves and peduncles. During flowering, drip irrigation is used.
3. Loosening. After the next watering, the soil around the plants and between the rows must be carefully loosened, trying not to damage the adventitious roots that lie at the surface of the earth. This is necessary in order to make the soil breathable and facilitate the flow of oxygen into the root system.
4. Weeding. Planting maintenance involves regularly removing weeds from beds and aisles. Weed grass not only depletes the soil, taking away most of the moisture and nutrients, but is also a breeding ground for pathogenic bacteria and a refuge for pests. To stop the appearance of weeds, you can cover the planting area with mulching material: sawdust, wood chips, dry needles - or cover it with agrofibre.

These are the main activities that every gardener who grows Victoria in open areas should regularly carry out.

Leaving during flowering

The first flower stalks appear in mid-May. It is during this period that the future harvest is laid, the quality and quantity of which depends on the correct care. To feed the plant during this period, potash fertilizers, humus and ash are introduced into the soil. You can increase the number of inflorescences using a boric acid solution prepared at the rate of 1 tsp. on a bucket of water, which is sprayed with green bushes.

It is especially important to weed and loosen the area, preventing the appearance and growth of weeds. To get a large berry, you need to use a pruner to remove all excess antennae and leaves that absorb moisture and nutrients from the soil.

Fertilizing Victoria

Caring for Victoria cannot be imagined without feeding this plant. Fertilizers should be applied at least three times per season.

• In early spring, after processing the area set aside for the berry, nitroammophoska is introduced into the soil. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are part of this fertilizer, are the most essential substances for plant development.
• During budding, potassium is added to the soil, a large amount of which is contained in ash, chicken manure infusion, and potassium nitrate. After harvesting the berries, the plants are fed again with nitroammophos, dissolving 2 tbsp. l. in 10 liters of water.
• And the last time Victoria is fed with urea in August. This contributes to the formation of new flower buds and more abundant fruiting next year. The solution is prepared at the rate of 30 g of urea per 10 liters of water.

On sale there is a complex fertilizer developed specifically for strawberries and increasing yields by 30%.

Growing Victoria is an incredibly rewarding and interesting activity, although it requires certain skills and knowledge. After studying the advice of experts and providing proper care for the plants, it will not be difficult to get a decent harvest of this delicious berry.

The best time to plant a new strawberry bed is the end of May, since young seedlings will have time to get stronger over the summer and turn into strong bushes. For those who expect to get their first harvest in May, planting Victoria in the fall is recommended.

Strawberries are propagated by rooting whiskers, which are formed on the bushes in mid-summer. Young curly shoots with leaf rosettes at the ends are slightly grounded and take root near the mother bush, and in August-September they are separated and transplanted to a prepared bed. Planting Victoria in the fall is optimal due to suitable weather conditions, since in the first half of September it is no longer hot, rather humid and far from frost. In addition, a rainy day does not at all prevent the laying of a new bed, but promotes better rooting of strawberries.

Correct planting of Victoria is carried out in well-prepared soil. For a new garden bed, it is better to choose a place that already in the middle of summer is freed from onions, garlic, dill, spinach, lettuce and other herbs. Peas or beans are considered good predecessors, and at the same time green manure. You can grow other siderates for strawberries, it is advisable to choose those that grow quickly and form a sufficient vegetative mass - phacelia, oil radish, mustard, rapeseed and others. By the time the whiskers take root, the grown green manures will already become an excellent organic fertilizer.

Instead of siderates, you can fertilize the strawberry bed with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, and add compost. Before planting, it is recommended to dip the roots of the seedlings in a solution of mullein diluted in a 1: 3 ratio. An approximate Victoria planting scheme is 30x60 cm, where 30 is the distance between the holes, and 60 is between the rows. Each hole can be planted with 2-3 rooted shoots to eliminate empty spaces in case of failure.

Otherwise, planting Victoria in the fall is similar to the spring. It is important to choose the right hole depth so that the root system is completely hidden underground, and the growth bud is on the soil surface. A young bed needs to be watered properly, to loosen the soil between the rows. Mandatory mulching with sawdust or straw to protect against cold weather and first frost.

Planting Victoria in the fall can be done on agrofibre. To do this, the soil with ready-made holes is covered with a special cloth that allows moisture and air to pass through, but prevents moisture evaporation. The agrotextile fabric is fixed by driving in pegs, cuts are made at the locations of the holes, where the plants are carefully placed along with the soil on the roots. We water the young bed.

Agrofibre protects strawberries from some pests, prevents the appearance of weeds, and most importantly, reliably protects Victoria in winter, acting as a reliable insulation. Strawberries grown using agrotextiles are always clean and appetizing, they are easy and convenient to pick - just mulch the row spacing with sawdust.

In the spring, you need to take care of the young bed: remove last year's withered leaves, loosen the ground, mulch with sawdust to protect against possible frost.

Collecting a lot of large berries, peeping through the carpet of lush green foliage and exuding a wonderful aroma, is the dream of any summer resident. Its execution is within the power of every owner of a personal plot, one has only to take into account the features that Victoria's planting has, and competently take care of the plants. They will certainly thank the caring owner with a generous harvest. Under the proud name "victoria" is the familiar strawberry. Initially, only one of its varieties was called that - the one that the navigators brought to Russia from America. Over time, there were more varieties of strawberries, among them remontant ones appeared, capable of bearing fruit from 3 to 5 months a year. But in some areas, the name stuck so well that it became a household name.

Requirements for the site and soil quality

For growing Victoria in the garden, you should choose an open place, which receives the most sunlight. Strawberries thrive on flat or sloping areas to the west. A prerequisite for plant health is reliable protection of plantings from the wind. In spring and summer, it is not terrible for Victoria, but in winter it can blow off the snow that protects it from freezing from strawberries.

You can count on a rich harvest if the crop is grown on light soft porous soils with a significant admixture of sand. Victoria is hygrophilous, but she does not react well to stagnant water, so she needs a well-drained soil. For cultivation of strawberries, damp swampy lowlands are absolutely not suitable. It is not recommended to plant it in areas prone to flooding and in places where water from melted snow stands for a long time in spring.

Repaired Victoria is demanding on soil fertility, it should contain a lot of humus. The ideal option for her is black soil or dark gray forest soil. But in other conditions, strawberries can develop successfully if you properly care for their bushes. Heavy clay soil holding moisture will need to be diluted with manure or humus and sand. The procedure is carried out in the fall. Soil with an acidic reaction is necessarily lime.

You should not plant Victoria in areas where any plants from the Compositae family were placed last season (sunflower, earthen pear, lettuce, asters, chrysanthemums). It is undesirable, but it is possible to breed it after all nightshades (tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants), as well as cucumbers. But the areas vacated after harvesting cereals, legumes (beans, peas), cabbage crops (radishes, radishes, mustard), garlic and parsley are very good for Victoria. Before planting, they must be dug up, enriching the soil with fertilizers. For 1 m² of surface it will be correct to apply:

• 2 buckets of humus;
• 2 liters of wood ash.

The necessary organic and mineral substances will provide strawberry seedlings and a nutritional composition of the following components:

• ammonium nitrate (20 g);
• superphosphate (25 g);
• potassium salt (20 g);
• humus (6 kg).

Preparing to disembark

In terms of planting dates, Victoria provides summer residents with ample opportunities. It is propagated from spring to autumn. Professionals advise planting strawberries at the end of April or in May, when the weather is already warm. If you provide the young bushes with proper care, in the spring they will quickly take root in a new place, they will hurt less and will bring the first berries in June.

For planting, the strongest rosettes with a powerful root system are selected.

It will be easier to care for Victoria if you prepare a plot for her in advance. In the fall, they dig it up, picking weeds, and apply fertilizers. Remnant strawberries can delight with berries from May to October, but for stable fruiting, they need a lot of nutrients. Therefore, in the spring, the soil is re-enriched with rotted manure (10 liters of substance per 1 m²). This is done 17–20 days before planting.

It is correct to carry out the autumn breeding of Victoria from the second half of August to the first decade of September, when the probability of frost is minimal. While it is warm, the plants will have time to take root and withstand the cold. Caring for strawberries at this time will not be burdensome, you just need to plant the sockets in the soil prepared in advance - since June -. If a remontant variety of culture is chosen for breeding, its features must be taken into account. Constant fruiting greatly weakens the plants, so young bushes of such a Victoria often die in the first year of life. You will have to take care of them more carefully.

Landing rules

Most often, strawberries are bred with a mustache, which its bushes release by mid-summer. Young shoots of Victoria emerge from the nodes located on them. Experienced summer residents advise planting sockets that are closer to the mother bush - the first 2-3. The shoots obtained from 2-year-old plants have the highest survival rate.

When 4-6 leaves appear on the rosettes, they are separated from the mustache, carefully removing the roots together with an earthen lump, and placed in a hole previously spilled with water. The depth of the hole is usually 10-15 cm. It can vary depending on the degree of development of the underground part of the plant. For mature shrubs with strong and long roots, it is better to make deeper holes. To make the remontant strawberry easier to take root in a new place, before placing it on the garden bed, its roots must be dipped in a clay chatterbox. It is prepared by mixing two components with water until a creamy state:

• 1 bucket of clay;
• ½ bucket of mullein.

It will be easier to care for the plantings if you place the strawberry bushes in rows. Many summer residents prefer to fill them with peculiar ridges up to 10 cm in height. The distance between neighboring plants should be 30-40 cm, and the interval between the rows is made equal to 60-70 cm. Soil is poured into the hole with a slide, the victoria bush is lowered onto it and its roots are gently spread in different directions. Then the hole is filled with soil. It is correct that the root collar of the bush rises slightly above the ground or is flush with it. The soil is slightly compacted and the hole is watered abundantly.

When planting, you can add special preparations to the fossa that contribute to rapid rooting.

Gardening strawberries respond well to soil mulching. A layer of dry grass, foliage, algae, hay, small straw, needles will help maintain the soil moisture level necessary for the crop. After planting, they are recommended to cover the space under the plants and between the rows. The care carried out in the spring in the form of mulching will have a positive effect on Victoria's productivity: strawberries will bring more berries, and they will ripen faster.

Features of agricultural technology

Growing Victoria will not require special skills, but you will have to pay attention to plantings. Caring for them includes standard procedures:

• watering;
• weeding;
• mulching;
• top dressing;
• loosening.

Both remontant and ordinary strawberries are sensitive to drying out of the soil, reacting to it with a decrease in yield, therefore they often moisturize it. It is possible to significantly increase the time interval between waterings if you regularly loosen the soil, mulch the beds, and carry out snow retention measures in early spring. Victoria's moisturizing treatment is required from 4 to 10 times per season, depending on weather conditions. The end of summer and the beginning of autumn is an important period in the life of plants: flower buds are laid in them. If you do not water the plantings at this time, it is better not to pin hopes for a good harvest next year.

During the Victoria season, at least three additional fertilizing with complex mineral fertilizer is required. Organic compounds are also suitable for her. Experienced gardeners recommend using mullein diluted in a ratio of 1:10 for her. It is better to pour it on moist soil. Two dressings are carried out in the spring: after harvesting dead leaves and when the first flower stalks appear. At this time, the plantings require intensive care, the correctness of which depends on the quality and quantity of the crop. To enhance flowering and increase the number of ovaries, strawberries are sprayed with an aqueous solution of boric acid. Do this while there are no buds on the bushes yet. When the peduncles come out and the berries begin to tie, they are treated with zinc sulfate.

To get larger berries, Victoria's mustache is cut off during the ripening period.

After the plantings have faded, they do not stop caring for them. The distance between the plants and under them is mulched with straw, sawdust or dry moss. This measure will prevent gray mold from damaging the crop. Having collected the last berries from the bushes, they proceed to the third feeding. After it, the soil is loosened well. If plant roots are peeking out of the soil, it is necessary to spud the planting. On the eve of autumn frosts, one more mulching is carried out using peat, humus or grain waste. They are laid in a thick layer, not less than 5-8 cm. To protect the strawberries from freezing, dry foliage, straw are thrown onto the beds or covered with spruce branches.

It is impossible to resist the tasty and healthy Victoria berries, which is why its cultivation has become a tradition for most summer residents. They are good not only fresh, there are a lot of recipes for winter preparations from garden strawberries. Here and compotes, and jams, and jam, and preserves, and jelly, and marmalade. Victoria fruits can be dried, frozen, covered in their own juice, made into syrups, liqueurs, wine. They are combined with other fruits and berries - red currants, gooseberries, apricots, peaches, raspberries.

Strawberries cannot be called a capricious culture, although you will have to spend time and effort caring for them. But they will definitely pay off. Subject to simple recommendations, it will be possible to harvest from the bushes already in the first or second year of their life - depending on the selected variety.

Garden strawberries, often called victoria, have gained wide popularity and distribution in the gardens of various regions of the country. This is due to the simplicity of its reproduction, the early maturity of the culture, the convenience of protection from the harsh weather conditions of winter, and the high dietary and taste qualities of berries. Many gardeners get high yields of Victoria every year, having mastered her agricultural techniques well.

Soil and planting site for Victoria

It is necessary to plant the plant on a plot of land with a slight slope to the west. The place should be protected from winds... After all, in winter, Victoria is protected from frost by snow, which means that in no case should it be blown away by the wind. The exposed berry can freeze and die. It is desirable to choose sandy loam soil, rich in humus.

Others are added to it fertilizers... It is better to apply fertilizers in the fall, spreading them evenly and digging them with a shovel. In the spring, shallow loosening is necessary in order to level the surfaces and close the moisture. For one square meter of soil where strawberries will be planted, you will need:

• twenty grams of potassium chloride;
• twenty grams of ammonium nitrate;
• twenty-five grams of superphosphate;
• six kilograms of humus.

It is best to alternate Victoria's landing with vegetable crops... The best precursors for this berry are: green spaces (dill, parsley, lettuce), legumes, garlic, onions, root vegetables. And it is not advisable to plant it after the potato, as the plant can get sick with a nematode.

Reproduction and planting

By the middle of summer, adult Victoria plants grow antennae, on which nodules are located, giving in the future roots and leaves. With the help of such antennae, Victoria reproduces. The three sockets located on the mother plant are considered to be of better quality. When four to six leaves appear on such an outlet, it should be separated from the mother plant for planting in a permanent prepared place. In order for the plant to take root quickly and well, it is necessary to dig out sockets with a clod of earth.

Many gardeners planted strawberries in beds ranging from eighty to one hundred centimeters wide and up to fifteen centimeters high. The edges of such beds can be edged with boards, and the aisles can be covered with sawdust.

Victoria is planted throughout the growing season from the beginning of spring to the middle of the last month of summer. Planting dates are determined by the availability of the outlets.

For the spring period, the rosettes are grown in seedling beds or added dropwise near the mother bush. In this case, Victoria will bear fruit already this year, albeit slightly.

Very common tape two-row landing pattern... In this case, between the rows in the tape, the distance is made about forty centimeters, between the tapes themselves up to eighty centimeters, and between the plants from twenty to thirty centimeters. In this case, up to ten plants are placed on one square meter.

The planting density depends on the Victoria variety and growing conditions.

Before planting seedlings, you should dig grooves or holes up to ten centimeters deep and water them well. Then plant seedlings in them and water it again well.

It is best to land in cloudy weather or in the evening. This improves the survival rate.

In order to properly care for young Victoria seedlings, you should not forget her in time to water... Watering should be especially regular during the first two weeks. If the weather is dry, then watering should be daily, and only then once every two or three days.

How to care for mature Victoria bushes

Spring chores

1. After the snow melts and the top layers of the soil of the beds with Victoria dry, all debris and dried leaves should be removed from them. Old whiskers and leaf petioles are best trimmed with pruning shears. Victoria bushes that have not survived the winter frosts should be removed along with the roots. Weeds that have grown in late autumn are also removed. All these plant residues are composted with manure or burned off site.
2. After the soil on the beds and row spacings has dried, it is loosened to a depth of about four centimeters, then the surface is leveled, crushing lumps and dusting with ash.
3. You can now fertilize. First of all, when caring for Victoria in the spring, organic fertilizers are applied, for example, sawdust or straw. To do this, they are first crushed and sprinkled a little around the bushes. You can also add peat chips or humus.
4. It is desirable in mid-April, and if it does not work out, then in May, treat Victoria from pests. It will be enough to water the plants with a weak solution. copper sulfate... After such watering, the first buds will begin to bloom on the plant.
5. Although Victoria is a moisture-loving plant, excessive moisture has a negative effect on it. When caring for a plant, it is advisable to combine its watering with pest protection and fertilizers. Some gardeners do the first spring watering hot water.
6. After harvesting, watering and sprinkling with organic fertilizers, Victoria is required nitrogen fertilizers... They are introduced only after the first leaves appear on the plant. To do this, combine the cowshed and ammonium sulfate, dilute with water and water the Victoria.
7. In the morning, plants should be watered once a week in spring warm water... Before flowering, watering can be done by sprinkling. When Victoria blooms and when there are already berries on it, watering is done carefully so that water does not get on them.
8. We will have to deal with weeds in spring. If the aisles are mulched with sawdust, then there will be no weeds, and water with fertilizers will flow directly to the tubers.

How to care for Victoria in the summer

1. Weekly watering of plants.
2. Weeding Victorian weed beds.
3. Mandatory inspection of plants for diseases and pests.
4. When the first berries begin to tie, be sure to add straw or sawdust. Then the fruits will not get dirty and rot.
5. Mandatory removal of damage to parts of Victoria or the damaged bush itself, so that other plants do not get infected from it.
6. Before flowering, top dressing with a solution of nitrophoska or potassium sulfate.
7. The berries must be picked regularly, along with the stalk.
8. After harvesting Victoria, until the tenth of August, the bushes should be fed with wood ash and nitrophos.
9. Cover the beds with foil during heavy rains so that diseases do not develop and the berries do not become watery.
10. In a timely manner, the antennae should be removed from the fruiting Victoria in order to prevent rooting of the rosettes. The antennae are left only if seedlings are needed to resume planting. Leave them near the uterine rosettes.
11. After harvesting, the soil is loosened, and if the roots are bare, then the bush is spud.

Fall work or Victoria's preparation for winter

1. The soil must be followed after flowering grind... This is done with wood chips, straw or dry moss. It helps to protect the berries from gray rot. The same procedure is repeated again by the middle of autumn, but using peat or grain production waste. The layer thickness should be between five and eight centimeters. The leaves should not be covered.
2. To prepare Victoria for winter, not only mustaches are cut from the bushes, but also leaves at a distance of ten centimeters from the ground. This should not be scary, since new leaves will appear before winter, and the plant will get stronger.
3. Cut bushes should be sprayed against diseases and pests.
4. Feed the plants with mineral fertilizers. This is necessary in order for Victoria to accumulate them for the formation of new leaves and berry buds.
5. In areas where winter is not very snowy, Victoria takes refuge. You can use ordinary straw, tree branches, fallen leaves. Often used for this purpose some kind of special covering material. You can also cover it with a film, but be sure to remember to remove it in the spring no later than the beginning of May.

Protection from pests and diseases

An important role in the care of Victoria is its protection from diseases and pests. The most common pests of Victoria are strawberry mites and nematodes. And from diseases: gray rot of berries, powdery mildew and white spot of berries. But how to take care of Victoria to prevent this from happening? To prevent such diseases and pests, you should:

• plant seedlings only healthy;
• use varieties that are resistant to diseases and pests;
• prevent thickening of the bushes;
• during the ripening of berries, limit watering;
• remove berries and leaves that are damaged;
• keep seedlings from healthy mother plants for fifteen minutes in hot (forty-six degrees) water to destroy the nematode and strawberry mite;
• it is recommended to plant calendula, onions, marigolds, garlic, immortelle in the aisles of Victoria bushes to combat the nematode.

Any gardener will sooner or later want to plant strawberries on his plot. But how to care for Victoria in order to get a good harvest?

This question worries many gardeners who first planted this berry crop on their site. Is it difficult to care for this plant? At first glance, it may seem that yes. However, if you consider some basic guidelines for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this activity is not so difficult. Of course, it can be difficult at first, but with a little practice and you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions about the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, let's look at the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest.

To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes. Take a look at the photo that is attached below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. It is thanks to him that the multiplication of berry culture is possible. A mustache extends from the main strawberry bush. Rosettes appear on these processes - future fruiting bushes. Over time, this rosette will also develop into a mother bush.

Important! For reproduction, choose those shoots on which no more than three outlets are located. This will ensure the stable growth of each bush, which will affect the quality of the fruit.

As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately gently poke its roots into the soil. This will provide the plant with constant nutrition with important vital elements. After a while, when the bushes are formed, they can be planted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own.

Memo. You need to plant Victoria in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners are advised to choose the evening time of the day for this: in this case, the plant will undergo night acclimatization.

What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit? No, you need to plant only those seedlings that have a root system, there are several leaves and a heart is developed. Therefore, if you buy outlets, then pay attention to all these factors, so that later you do not get upset because your plant did not take over. In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then, before carefully tearing off the outlet from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, gently straighten its roots.

Of no small importance is the place chosen for Victoria's landing. The berry culture develops well on sandy loam, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Do not forget to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients. You cannot plant the plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (the harvest will be small).

Memo! Avoid planting strawberries in garden beds next to peppers, tomatoes, and potatoes. Also, do not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflower will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds.

The plant does not like high humidity, low temperatures and cold winds. Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves will become small and sick. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered a moisture-loving plant. So is there any specific advice on how to water the Victoria? It turned out that yes.

In the first month after planting, the plant must be watered in the holes. After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive abundant moisture. In this case, many gardeners do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the garden bed and fill it to the top. Yes, you shouldn't be greedy for water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you her large, tasty fruits. You can find out what to do with this bountiful harvest here.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant watering. But still, how often to water the Victoria so as not to harm the plant?

In spring, strawberries begin to grow rapidly. If she is not given the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries are ripe small and dry. Watering continues almost until mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn season, strawberry bushes should be watered once a week. This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, it is necessary to water Victoria at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then you can do it every other day. In this case, one must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcrust.

The spring season is the most laborious. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring?

You just finished eating frozen strawberries, when spring comes to the yard, and with it it's time for you to go out to your site. Where to begin? First, take a close look at your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: they have nothing to occupy space in the beds. Dead leaves must be removed from living bushes.

After carefully examining the bushes and removing the dead, move on to the next step: remove the top layer of earth with which you mulched Victoria last fall. Why is this done? Firstly, various pests live in this layer, which have taken refuge here from the cold weather, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the sun's rays.

When you have finished all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes are pleased with new leaves, then immediately "feed" your plants with a mullein solution with the addition of ammonium sulfate. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

So, all the main work is done. The gardener is waiting for its fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy?

In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help Victoria in her fruiting. What is it about? Again, about fertilization. And it doesn't matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from a seed or want to get a large Victoria fruit - correct and timely fertilization will play a key role in these matters.

Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in spring (as mentioned above), but also before flowering and ripening. In the first case, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of manure is filled with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days. The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered with it. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a bountiful and large-fruited harvest.

In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to tips from one of the gardeners on how best to care for strawberries:

How to properly grow Victoria in the garden

Garden strawberry is a plant that is called strawberry, and sometimes victoria, because this variety is the most revered among the rest for its excellent taste and quality.

If you don't know how to grow Victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on your local climate. Victoria propagates by rooted bushes that form on the stems of the shoots.

This article will show you how to grow Victoria in your garden and how to plant Victoria in the spring.

The time to grow Victoria must be chosen taking into account the climate of the area where you will plant it. If your region has a frosty winter with little snow, then it is better to plant Victoria in the spring. Then over the summer the plants will be able to get stronger. If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until autumn. If you want to get a harvest in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground in July or August.

How to plant Victoria correctly?

In order for the plant to develop quickly and give a high-quality good harvest, you need to grow Victoria in a well-sanctified area in a place where the soil is light and not swampy. On this soil, potatoes, peppers or tomatoes should grow for several years before. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil needs to be prepared in the fall. And for summer or autumn planting of strawberries, it is enough to prepare the soil one to two weeks before planting.

You need to dig up a piece of land by removing the roots of perennial weeds, grubs and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and it is better to get rid of this problem in advance. Next, you need to improve the structure of the soil, add several kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil.

You need to plant Victoria in the spring in wet, cloudy weather. The prepared bed should be watered a couple of days before planting quite abundantly.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted rosettes from the shoots. In this case, it is important to dip the open roots of the rosettes in a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. You need to plant strawberries in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. You also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm between the bushes. Before planting Victoria, you need to spread the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with earth so that the growing point does not fall below the soil level.

After these steps, be sure to water the garden bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have a mulching nonwoven, you can flatten it in the garden before planting, and then secure the edges. Where the victoria is located under the mulching material, holes need to be cut.

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or victoria several times a season, then you need to grow a remontant Victoria variety. In this species, the fruits are formed in just two to three weeks. At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained already on last year's inflorescences, and the second, most abundant, in August-September.

Victoria belongs to a fairly thermophilic plant. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause freezing of the entire aerial part of the plant, especially in the absence of snow cover. And strong freezing of the soil can even cause the death of the roots.

Soil for Victoria

There is nothing difficult in how to plant Victoria correctly. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden. However, there is of course a link between yield and soil type.

Planting Victoria Seedlings

Before planting, seedlings must be kept in a cool place for five days.

The best soil for growing Victoria is moist, but not wet soil.

During planting, it is important to ensure that the seedling box is in the shade at all times.

If you did everything correctly, then the root system will be located vertically, and the root collar will be at ground level.

Too long roots should be shortened to 10 cm and then watered.

To prevent a crust from forming on the top layer of the soil, it should be mulched with dry earth or humus.

It is important to ensure that the aisles are not overgrown with weeds, therefore, the site for victoria must be cleared of pathogenic bacteria and pests. At this time, the most popular is plant protection in the form of entomophagous insects.

Victoria care

Caring for Victoria in the garden involves loosening the beds and weeding. This should be done in dry weather. And after harvesting, the leaves must be removed, the Victoria must be cut off. The pruning process on fruitful bushes, which takes place for several years without removing strong shoots with young rosettes. These sockets can be used to renew Victoria next year.

Weeding Victoria is an important stage in its cultivation and care, as this is what guarantees the appearance of high-quality berries of good taste and large size. If your strawberry rows are overgrown with weeds and the soil is firm, your strawberries may degenerate and stop bearing fruit. So, be sure to take care of Victoria - water, weed rows and destroy weeds, monitor the state of the garden to avoid the appearance of larvae.

How to grow Victoria

Victoria - a delicious victory with little secrets

Greetings, dear readers!

One of the first varieties of well-known garden strawberries is the Victoria berry. Victoria fruits have an extraordinary aroma; they look beautiful and appetizing on a platter. Victoria is a berry that has many valuable properties and contains nutrients. It contains vitamin C. The name Victoria is very suitable for this berry. To feel Victoria - victory - you need to see a well-groomed garden of beautiful berries. And for this you need to properly care for the plant.

Let's talk about how to grow victoria in the garden area.

Victoria breeds with a mustache. They usually appear by mid-summer. For further cultivation of the plant, use the rosettes located next to the mother bush. Mustache from biennial plants works best. You need to plant a rosette with four leaves on the ridge, separating it from the common plant.

Victoria bushes are planted in spring or autumn. But at the same time, the site for planting is prepared in advance. For spring planting, the beds are prepared in the fall, and for the fall - in June, not forgetting to fertilize the soil. It is advisable to plant Victoria on level ground with a slope in the west. In winter, snow should accumulate on the site, so that the Victoria bushes do not die. In this regard, the garden bed must be positioned so that it is not strongly blown by the wind.

In order to plant the bushes, it is necessary to make holes in the prepared bed in which the mustache dug out together with the lump of soil are placed. This should be done immediately, without leaving the outlet for the next days.

Berry - Victoria is susceptible to gray mold infection. to prevent this disease, the soil on the ridge is mulched with wood chips or straws, 10 cm thick. At the same time, the leaves of the plant are not covered. When the crop is harvested, the ground around the berry bushes must be loosened. When the roots are exposed, the berry is spud, regular weeding of Victoria is the key to getting a good harvest.

Before flowering, in order to prevent gray rot disease, it is necessary to spray with an iodine solution.

Special requirements apply to watering the bushes. Moderate watering of the plant will allow you to save a large amount of vitamin products. Without additional moisture, Victoria will grow if you cover it with snow in winter, carry out high-quality weeding, and do timely and regular loosening of the soil.

For today it's all about how to grow victoria Location on.

Don't miss the opportunity to eat some Victoria Berries. Its taste is canceled, and the benefits are immeasurable. When consumed, it is necessary to carefully rinse the fruits under running water. You can use garden strawberries for fasting days due to their low calorie content. Drinking a decoction of berries and leaves will help you lose those extra pounds.

See you, dear friends!

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Proper care of Victoria - a rich harvest

Right caring for Victoria will allow you to get a rich harvest, starting with planting and watering, and ending with harvesting. It's no secret that Victoria has many beneficial properties, not to mention its excellent taste. A rich harvest is the result of proper care of Victoria.

The garden strawberry, which is usually called "Victoria", is a very tasty and aromatic berry. In fact, Victoria is only a strawberry variety. Strawberry and Victoria care have some peculiarities and differences.

Victoria landing

You need to plant Victoria on a flat, with a slight slope to the west, a site.

It is necessary that the site for planting be well protected from the wind, which in winter, blowing snow from the plants, can cause their death from frost.

Victoria grows best on sandy loam soils containing a large amount of humus.

Victoria reproduces with a mustache that grows by mid-summer. From the nodes located on the whiskers, new shoots grow - rosettes from leaves and roots. The first 2-3 sockets from the main plant are considered the most suitable for reproduction.

The most suitable are mustaches from two-year-old bushes. When 4-6 leaves are formed on the outlet, it should be cut off from the mustache and, together with a lump of earth, put in a prepared hole in a permanent place.

Victoria is usually planted in spring or autumn, with preliminary soil preparation. If spring planting is supposed, then the soil should be prepared in autumn, if autumn, then the site is prepared in June.

6 kg of humus and mineral fertilizers are introduced into the dug earth per square meter: potassium salt and ammonium nitrate, 20 grams each, plus 25 grams of superphosphate. In order for the plants to be conveniently looked after, they are planted in rows like ridges, up to 10 cm high. 20 -30 cm should be left between the bushes, with a row spacing of 60 -70 cm.

Victoria care and watering

caring for Victoria

Victoria is very whimsical to care and watering. With regular work to conserve moisture by loosening the soil, mulching, snow retention, removing weeds, you can do without watering. But if you water it up to 10 times per season, you can get a more generous harvest.

After flowering, the soil in the garden bed is mulched with wood chips, straw or dry moss. This protects the berries from the disease of raw rot.

In the middle of autumn, you need to do a second mulching with peat or grain waste. The thickness of the mulch should be 5-8 cm.

After harvesting, you should loosen the ground around the bushes. When the roots are exposed, the plant must be earthed. Weeding of strawberries also plays an important role in obtaining a good harvest of strawberries.

Nice and timely caring for Victoria will delight the received harvest of berries, indispensable in the treatment of diseases of the kidneys and liver, diabetes. Victoria berries favor blood formation, increase working capacity, strengthen immunity.

Read also about Victoria's remontant varieties. as we often call it, or simply strawberries.

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How to plant Victoria correctly

How to Grow Victoria in the Garden | How to plant victoria in spring

Garden strawberries are called strawberries or sometimes victoria because they are the most revered among the rest for their excellent taste and quality. If you are unsure of how to grow Victoria, choose a strawberry variety based on your local climate. Victoria is propagated by rooted bushes that form on the stems of the shoots. In this article, you will learn how to grow Victoria in the garden, as well as how to plant Victoria in the spring.

How to grow Victoria in the garden?

In order to grow Victoria you will need:

• rotted compost; heteroauxin; mulching material.

The time to grow Victoria must be chosen taking into account the climate of the area where you will plant it. If your region has a frosty winter with little snow, then it is better to plant Victoria in the spring. Then over the summer the plants will be able to get stronger.

If your area has a milder climate, then you can postpone planting Victoria until autumn. If you want to get a harvest already in the first year, then you can plant young plants in the ground in July or August.In order for the plant to develop quickly and give a high-quality good harvest, you need to grow Victoria on a well-consecrated site in a place where the soil is light and not swamped.

On this soil, potatoes, peppers or tomatoes should grow for several years before. If you want to plant Victoria in the spring, then the soil needs to be prepared in the fall.

And for summer or autumn planting of strawberries, it is enough to prepare the soil one to two weeks before planting. You need to dig up a piece of land, removing the roots of perennial weeds, grubs and wireworms. Otherwise, they will damage the roots of garden strawberries and it is better to get rid of this problem in advance.

Next, you need to improve the structure of the soil, add a few kilograms of fertilizer and add sand to the soil. You need to plant Victoria in the spring in humid cloudy weather. The prepared bed should be watered a couple of days before planting quite abundantly. When planting Victoria in the spring, you must separate the rooted sockets from the shoots.

In this case, it is important to dip the open roots of the rosettes into a mixture of heteroauxin, water and clay. You need to plant strawberries in rows, at a distance of about 60 cm from each other. You also need to leave a gap of up to 30 cm between the bushes.

Before planting Victoria, you need to spread the roots of the plant and sprinkle them with earth so that the growing point does not fall below the soil level. After these steps, be sure to water the garden bed and sprinkle the soil with a layer of sawdust. If you have a mulching nonwoven, you can flatten it in the garden before planting, and then secure the edges. Where the victoria is located under the mulching material, holes need to be cut.

How to plant Victoria in the spring?

If you want to get a rich harvest of garden strawberries or victoria several times per season, then you need to grow a remontant Victoria variety. In this species, the fruits are formed in just two to three weeks.

At the same time, the first harvest can be obtained already on last year's inflorescences, and the second, the most abundant, in August-September. Victoria is one of the rather heat-loving plants. A sharp drop in temperature in autumn can cause freezing of the entire aerial part of the plant, especially in the absence of snow cover.

And strong freezing of the soil can even cause the death of the roots.In how to plant Victoria correctly, there is nothing difficult. To grow Victoria, you can choose almost any soil in your garden. However, there is of course a link between yield and soil type.

The best results can be achieved if Victoria is grown on podzolized chernozem soils or on dark gray soils of medium to light composition.

On peaty, light gray and soddy-podzolic soils, the harvest will be much less rich.

Groundwater should lie at a depth of at least 60-70 cm.

For planting Victoria, the slopes of the south-west direction are best suited, since the growing season begins earlier on them, and the berry harvest ripens faster.

The acidity of the soil should be practically neutral.

The eternal enemy of not only potatoes, but also Victoria is the Colorado potato beetle. Therefore, before planting Victoria in the ground, it should be checked for the presence of wireworms and May beetle larvae.

How to plant victoria correctly?

What should be done in the SPRING with Victoria, EXACTLY SPRING?

My mom wants to plant Victoria, what should I do with her in the spring? please tell me. In one source they say the antennae need to be cut, in another it is not necessary, with loosening the same thing. 3 years ago from Katya

Without further ado, fertilize and loosen the ground, plant and water. Do not touch the mustache for the first year. 3 years ago from

For example, you have already harvested a radish crop, space has become vacant, so you can safely plant strawberries on it, having previously added a small amount of compost. For strawberries, ash is also the necessary fertilizer. But it is better to make it the next year after planting.

Planting strawberries. Usually strawberry seedlings are planted at a distance of 30-40 cm. There is another interesting and effective planting method, which is known to many professional gardeners.

It consists in the following: strawberry bushes are planted at a distance of 10-15 cm. While they are small, they have enough space, and they develop well until next year. At the time of ripening of berries, it is easy to select sick and weak sockets.

Those bushes on which very few berries have ripened can also be removed. As a result, you only have strong and healthy specimens. Unusual beds - strawberry hedges.

To create a hedge, you need a plastic pipe, a metal pipe, and a metal bar. Metal pipes play the role of racks, brackets are made from a bar, and "beds" of plastic pipes are installed on them.

A container bed is very simple: you need to make windows for planting in a plastic pipe using a drill with a nozzle. The side holes must be closed with plugs that are sold in the store. Soil is poured into the pipe and strawberries are planted.

The advantages of this landing option are many. First, it is unusual and beautiful. Secondly - saving space in the summer cottage. Thirdly, the garden bed can be used as a hedge for a flower bed.

Fourthly, it is very convenient to pick berries, which, moreover, do not deteriorate from contact with the ground. For the winter, such beds need to be removed from the brackets and buried in a small trench, sprinkled with leaves or covered with spruce branches.

Strawberries reproduce with whiskers, on which new sockets grow. Planting material is taken from biennial plants. The sockets can be detached when 1-3 leaves have formed and the mustache is at least 10 cm. It is necessary to make a separate bed with light soil.

For this, peat and sand are added to the soil in the proportion: 1: 2: 1. The rosettes are planted in mid-June in shallow furrows. The distance between the bushes should be 8-10 cm. After about a month, the strawberries are ready to move to a permanent place.

Transplanted together with a lump of earth. If planting is carried out in the fall, then it must be done in early September. You can also grow strawberries from seeds that need to be sown in April in boxes with fertile, loose soil. The soil must be shed with a manganese solution for disinfection. 3 years ago from ELENA POLYAKOVA

How to take care of Victoria?

Victoria is one of the famous varieties of garden strawberries. Due to the widespread distribution of this variety, the name was firmly entrenched in everyday life for garden strawberries as a whole. In order for the harvest of this berry to please you in quantity and quality, you need to know how to care for Victoria correctly.

How to properly care for Victoria

Victoria watering

Victoria is very demanding on care and watering. If it is not always possible to water it, then it is necessary to carry out work to preserve moisture in the soil. Loosening the soil, covering the ground with snow, timely removal of weeds, and mulching can help you with this.

As a rule, watering strawberries 9-10 times per season allows you to get a rich harvest. For watering, you can use a garden watering can without a nozzle and water gently directly under the root of the plant.

How to care for Victoria in the fall

After the flowering season, the soil must be mulched with dry moss, straw or wood shavings. This simple procedure will help protect the berries from infection with gray mold.

Closer to the middle of autumn, it is required to re-mulch using grain waste or peat. The thickness of the mulch layer should be about 5 - 8 cm. When mulching, remember that Victoria leaves should not be covered.

After harvesting, it is necessary to loosen the compacted soil around the plants. If the roots of the plant are exposed, it must be earthed. To maintain good yields, Victoria beds must be weeded regularly.

When weeding, you can use mini hoes and garden rippers.

How to care for Victoria in spring

In order to ensure the flowering of the bushes and the active ovary of berries, Victoria bushes in the spring can be treated with boric acid. And before flowering and during the ovary, it is useful to process Victoria with zinc sulfate. Also in the spring, after harvesting the leaves, you can fertilize the soil.

Victoria landing

Reproduction of Victoria strawberries occurs with the help of a mustache, which grows from the plant by mid-summer. On these whiskers there are nodes from which the leaves and roots actually grow.

Two or three sockets located at the mother plant are considered the best quality for reproduction. The mustache is best taken from plants of the 2nd year.

After 4 - 6 leaves appear on the outlet, it must be separated from the mother plant and transplanted to a prepared place. In order not to damage the roots, the rosettes must be dug out together with a clod of earth and planted in prepared and spilled holes. Victoria is planted in spring or autumn.

For a more comfortable planting in spring, the soil must be prepared in the fall (dig up, burrow). If you decide to plant Victoria in the fall, then you can prepare the site in June. Also, when preparing the site, it will not be superfluous to apply fertilizers. For good growth and development of Victoria, it is necessary to make per 1 m2:

• 20 g ammonium nitrate 25 g superphosphate 6 kg humus

To ensure comfortable access to plants when watering or weeding, it is better to plant Victoria in even rows from small ridges of land 7 - 10 cm high.The distance between rows should be taken about 60 - 70 cm, and between two planted plants - 20 - 30 cm. For more details ideas about planting Victoria, you can watch the video for novice gardeners.

Site selection for planting

It is best to plant garden strawberries on a flat area that has a slight relief slope to the west. This feature of the surface of the site will allow the strawberry leaves to receive more sunlight in the afternoon.

It is also desirable that the site be protected from the wind. Victoria feels most comfortable on sandy loam soils with a high humus content. Sooner or later, any gardener will want to plant strawberries on his plot.

But how to care for Victoria in order to get a good harvest? This question worries many gardeners who first planted this berry crop on their site. Is it difficult to care for this plant?

At first glance, it may seem that yes. However, if you consider some basic guidelines for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this activity is not so difficult.

Of course, it can be difficult at first, but with a little practice and you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions about the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, let's look at the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest. To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes.

Take a look at the photo that is attached below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. It is thanks to him that the multiplication of berry culture is possible. A mustache extends from the main strawberry bush.

Rosettes appear on these processes - future fruiting bushes. Over time, this rosette will also develop into a mother bush. For reproduction, choose those shoots on which no more than three outlets are located.

This will ensure the stable growth of each bush, which will affect the quality of the fruit. As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately gently stick its roots into the soil. This will provide the plant with constant nutrition with important vital elements.

After a while, when the bushes are formed, they can be planted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own.

You need to plant Victoria in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners are advised to choose the evening time of the day for this: the plant will then undergo night acclimatization. What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit?

No, you need to plant only those seedlings that have a root system, there are several leaves and a heart is developed. Therefore, if you buy outlets, then pay attention to all these factors, so that later you do not get upset because your plant did not take over.

In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then, before carefully tearing off the outlet from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, gently straighten its roots. It is also important which place is chosen for planting Victoria.

The berry culture develops well on sandy loam, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Do not forget to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients.

You cannot plant the plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (the harvest will be small). Avoid planting strawberries in garden beds next to peppers, tomatoes, and potatoes.

Also, do not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflower will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds. The plant does not like high humidity, low temperature and cold winds.

Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves will become small and sick. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered a moisture-loving plant. So is there any specific advice on how to water the Victoria? It turned out that yes. In the first month after planting, the plant needs to be watered in the holes.

After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive abundant moisture. In this case, many gardeners do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the garden bed and fill it to the top.

Yes, you shouldn't be greedy for water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you her large, tasty fruits. You can find out what to do with this bountiful harvest here.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant watering. But still, how often to water Victoria so as not to harm the plant? From the spring, strawberries begin to grow intensively.

If she is not given the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries are ripe small and dry. Watering continues almost until mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn season, strawberry bushes should be watered once a week.

This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, it is necessary to water Victoria at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then you can do it every other day. In this case, one must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcrust.

How to care for Victoria in spring

The spring season is the most laborious. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring? You have just finished eating frozen strawberries, as spring comes to the yard, and with it it is time for you to go out to your site.

Where to begin? First, take a close look at your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: they have nothing to occupy space in the beds.

After a careful study of the bushes and removal of the dead, proceed to the next step: remove the top layer of earth with which you mulched Victoria last fall. Why is this done?

Firstly, various pests live in this layer, which have taken refuge here from the cold weather, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the sun's rays. When you have finished all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes are pleased with new leaves, then immediately "feed" your plants with a mullein solution with the addition of ammonium sulfate. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

How to grow a big Victoria

So, all the main work is done. The gardener is waiting for its fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy? In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help Victoria in her fruiting. What is it about?

Again, about fertilization. And no matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from a seed or want to get a large Victoria fruit - correct and timely fertilization in these matters will play a key role. Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in spring (as mentioned above), but and before flowering and ripening.

In the first case, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of manure is filled with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days.

The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered with it. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. With all of these actions, you can expect a bountiful and large-fruited harvest. In addition to the information in this article, you can listen to tips from one of the gardeners on how to best care for strawberries:

Are you here: Home - Garden and vegetable garden - Growing Victoria: three kilograms per bush

Growing Victoria: three kilograms per bush

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant by profession and a gardener by vocation, has been growing Victoria for 40 years. But even with such experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds.

That is why he does not like to experiment and plants exclusively early varieties. A plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoe got her from her parents. There she and her husband Sergey Vladimirovich spend every summer.

During this time, up to 3 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. At the same time, the berries are large in size - the size of a child's cam. - Victoria, or, scientifically speaking, large-fruited strawberry is one of my favorite berries, - says Irina Aleksandrovna. - Despite the fact that there is not so much space on the site, I allocated 3 beds for her, so that she would not only have enough fresh food, but also make preparations for the winter.

When and where to plant- I usually plant in early May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it develops. I plant in the evening so that the strawberries can acclimatize during the night. - It is better to prepare the beds in the fall, and in the spring to start planting immediately.

Strawberries love a sunny, open place. The direction of the beds is desirable from south to north. It is in this arrangement that she makes the most of the solar energy. Try not to plant it under an apple or cherry tree. Soil moisture is another important factor.

If the groundwater is close, then the bed must be raised to 30-35 cm so that the roots do not rot. In dry places, the beds are low - 8-10 cm. Seedlings grown using the Frigo technology are better planted in spring (read more about it on our website).

Grown with tendrils or seeds, if the roots of the plant are strong, can be planted just now so that the plant is ready for the temperature drop in September. The plants planted now need to be fed with microelements for berry crops, for example "Gumi-omi". You can treat the beds with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example, "Fufanon", "Ordan", "Abiga-Peak".

How to plant- The distance between the rows is 60 cm, and between the plants in a row - 20 cm. I make the depth of the hole for the entire length of the root. I dip the root of the plant in a solution of mullein or humus with the ground. I add 1 tbsp to the hole. l. "Agrovit-Cora" or a pinch of "Kemira-Universal".

I plant it so that the growth point is at the level of the soil. Shallow or, conversely, deep planting leads to the death of plants or to their poor development.

After planting, I water it with water - 250 ml per plant as the soil dries up. - First of all, we note that the guarantee of a large harvest is high-quality, healthy planting material. In our case, this means a developed root system of at least 15 cm and a small rosette of leaves.

The distance between the plants should be a little more than Irina does: between the rows - 70 cm, and between the plants in a row - 30 cm.When she is planted less often, she gets sick less often, gives more yield, and the distance contributes to airing and good lighting. the garden bed, first get rid of weeds, then align and make holes depending on the size of the root, that is, for its entire length.

Then compost (a couple of scoops), ash (half a matchbox for one hole) and a little earth are placed in this hole. All this mass is mixed, watered and only then the strawberries are planted.

Then they cover it with earth and water it again.Before doing planting in the summer cottage, it is necessary to draw up a plan and observe the crop rotation. That is, to alternate certain crops in the beds.

Strawberries can be planted after any predecessors, except for nightshades (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunias, tobacco). But you can't plant it next to raspberries, because they have the same pests.

Before the formation of peduncles, it is necessary to water from a watering can, and after their appearance - with a ladle under the root. The maximum yield for strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield declines, the risk that pests will start. You can plant strawberries in the garden where they grew after 2 seasons.

Before that, you can plant garlic or mustard, which will heal the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted in the previous season. How to prepare for wintering?

In autumn, when the temperature reaches 2-5C, I cover the bed with Agrotexom (covering material). And in the spring, when the snow melts, I remove it. - Each summer resident has his own way of mulching (covering the soil with a protective layer) strawberries - mowed lawn grass, sawdust of deciduous trees, hay.

But one of the means that will save the gardener from unnecessary trouble is "Kostravit-M1" mulch. It protects the soil from overheating, retains moisture longer, saves from pests and inhibits weed growth. Also, mulch will save strawberries from freezing in winter.

The recommended thickness of the mulching layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring, and 3 cm before winter. Which varieties to choose?This year Irina Aleksandrovna didn't have so many berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm in length.

The hostess believes that this is the merit of the variety, which has not let her down for the 2nd season already. Despite the size, the taste doesn't get any worse.

The main varieties that Irina Aleksandrovna uses are Gigantella and Festivalnaya. All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late ripening and remontant. It all depends on the preference of the summer resident, what kind of strawberries he wants to see on his site. Early varieties ripen at the end of June - these are "Kimberly", "Crown", "Olvia".

The berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy. The middle ones ripen at the beginning of July - "Rusich", "Black Swong", "Vima-Zanta", "Zenga-Zengana". Berries from 20 g, sweet and sour taste, average winter hardiness. Late - in mid-July - "Vima Tarda", "Vikoda", "Charlotte".

Berries of medium size, sweet and sour taste, good winter hardiness. Repairing strawberry garden. She gives the berries a little, but all summer. Also, their peculiarity is that the berries are larger and sweeter than those of ordinary varieties.

Blooms from May to October: "Vima-Rina", "Geneva", "Moscow delicacy", "Brighton", "Queen Elizabeth II". How to reproduce?Irina Aleksandrovna propagates strawberries with a mustache.

Just now, I transplanted it to the garden where the onion grew. - This method has many disadvantages, although it is simple to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties.

It becomes smaller, the taste deteriorates, the yield declines, and the susceptibility to diseases increases. The next drawback is the transfer of diseases from garden to garden.

Strawberries, on which gardeners leave a mustache, spend their energy not on laying fruit buds, but on feeding their young shoots. To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update the planting material, that is, to take seedlings of the first reproduction. They give the maximum yield.

Seedlings of this class can be found today. Sellers must have a variety certificates confirming this. There is another modern method - the new frigo technology (translated as "cold").

Throughout the summer, farmers grow strawberries in the open field in nurseries. During this time, she is not allowed to give the crop, the mustache is removed. Then the strawberries are dug up, the leaves are cut off, and the seedlings are stored in the refrigerator.

And in this state, it is stored until the moment when it needs to be planted. To us, in Udmurtia, frozen roots are brought from a Dutch nursery in the spring. After planting it, gardeners receive a guaranteed harvest in two months.

You can make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction using frigo technology by calling the agricultural academy 55-02-07, (the average price is 25-35 rubles per seedling). How to care?Irina Aleksandrovna makes liquid fertilizing for strawberries twice a season.

The first time is in May, before flowering, and the second time is in early July, after harvest. - For liquid feeding of strawberries, I use fresh chicken manure. A few hours before feeding the beds, I water well.

Then, in 10 liters of water, I thoroughly stir a portion of fresh chicken manure at the rate of 1:10 and water it evenly from a watering can. After harvesting, I remove all the weeds, loosen the soil around all the bushes, and cover it with a small layer of cow dung to fertilize the soil.

I do not use any chemicals. - Experts advise feeding strawberries in spring with nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, ROS 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But don't overdo it.

It is also recommended to regularly introduce a complex of trace elements for berry crops, for example, "Gumi-omi". After harvesting, it can be treated with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example "Fufanon", "Ordan", "Abiga Peak".

How to get rid of pestsIrina Aleksandrovna is sure that the pests do not touch Victoria, because she transplants it to a new place every three years. The main pests of strawberries are the larvae of the May beetle (beetle). When digging the beds, you need to remove the larvae manually.

Another method of struggle is to cover the beds when beetles fly in May with covering material, film or roofing felt. Another enemies of strawberries - nematodes - are small worms. It is very difficult to deal with them. The main way is to maintain crop rotation.

Eliminate the garden bed after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn off plant residues. You can get rid of them with a folk remedy - pour a decoction of marigolds or plant marigolds in a future garden for several months.

Before planting, when preparing the beds, you can plant it, for example, with mustard, it heals the soil. After a month, you can dig everything up and plant strawberry seedlings.

Like any other crop, it is preferable to plant strawberries on a cloudy day or in the evening.

An hour before planting, the seedlings need to be watered, it would be even better to soak the seedlings in water or a growth biostimulator for a couple of hours. Before planting, some gardeners keep the bushes in a garlic infusion (150 ml. Garlic infusion per 10 liters. Water) to prevent "attacks" from pests.

A good strawberry seedling should have 3-4 healthy leaves (it is advisable to remove the rest) and well-spread roots 10 centimeters in length (extra centimeters must be cut off).

So, we have prepared young bushes, holes with "embankments" and the remains of the soil mixture. It remains only to set each bush on a mound so that the growth point (the so-called "heart") is on the same level with the surface of the garden, and the roots are spread along the slopes of the mound.


Then, holding the bush, you need to fill it with soil prepared in advance and at the same time spill it with water. This is done so that the contact between the roots and the ground is closer.


It is imperative to ensure that the growing point is not too deep or too raised above the soil.

Care of a young bed of strawberries (strawberries)

If you planted strawberries in spring, flower stalks and mustaches may appear on the young garden bed. Cut them off without pity! Now the main task of seedlings is rooting in a new place, and fruiting and reproduction can and should be postponed until next season.


Be sure to mulch freshly planted strawberries. The best mulching material for this berry is needles - it prevents diseases from developing and repels pests. But straw, and dried grass, and foliage, and rotted sawdust, etc. are suitable.

Two weeks after planting, young berries are fed. As a top dressing, you can use an infusion of vermicompost (sold in stores), infusion of bird droppings or herbal infusion. All these fertilizers are organic, contain a large amount of easily digestible nitrogen, which contributes to the rapid growth of young strawberries.

We wish you success and big harvests!

Planting strawberries in autumn is the basis of the future harvest

Good afternoon, dear readers!

Today we'll talk about planting strawberries in the fall. Strawberries are the real queen of berries. Every gardener is waiting for her appearance. Delicious and bright berry has many advantages. She ripens the very first.

It contains a large amount of vitamins, so it will be very useful for a weakened body. Thanks to the favorable content of antioxidants and trace elements, it can be used as a medicine. It will help with diabetes, anemia, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis.

Planting dates for strawberries in autumn

Propagation of strawberries with a mustache

Growing under agrofibre

But the strawberry is a rather capricious plant. Newbies face many challenges. The berry bush can dry out, bear little fruit. Often slugs attack him. To have fewer problems with the plant, it is best to plant this crop in the fall.

Planting strawberries correctly in autumn

By planting strawberries in the fall, you can harvest your first crop in summer. When planting in spring, as a rule, there are no berries in summer. In addition, gardeners have more time in the fall. The weather is good, there is always a lot of planting material.

Thanks to the warm weather, young bushes will root well, take root in a new place and winter well.

With an autumn planting, gardeners will have to put less effort into caring for the plant. They will have the opportunity to restore neglected plantations.

Strawberries need to be planted not only on time, but also right.

Planting dates for strawberries in autumn

There are three dates for the autumn planting of strawberry bushes.

Early autumn planting is from mid-August to mid-September.

In late autumn, the plant can be planted a month before frost.

Each gardener can determine the planting date independently, taking into account the development cycle of strawberries and the weather conditions of their area. Typically, most varieties of berries throw off the mustache in June-July. They take root in July-August and fruit buds form in September-October.

The highest yields can be obtained with early autumn and mid-autumn planting. I prefer to plant a mustache at the end of August, so I will just do it the other day.

Planting strawberries with a mustache is best done in the fall. The optimal period is from August 20 to September 15. It is not recommended to do this later, since the berry bushes will not get stronger and will suffer from frost. Even a protective film won't help. After that, the plant will be difficult to grow.

An auspicious day for planting strawberries can be recognized by the gardener's lunar calendar. You should know that strawberry beds are renewed every 3-4 years. In order for strawberry bushes to give birth well, they must be transplanted gradually.

If you transplant one bed each year, you will always have a good harvest. It is best to have three strawberry beds on the site, you will transplant them every three years. The places for the beds are periodically changed.

The best precursors for strawberries are root vegetables - beets, carrots, radishes. It will grow well after dill, celery, lettuce, garlic.

It is not recommended to plant strawberries after potatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, peppers, cabbage. If the plants have been infected with viral diseases, they will move to strawberry bushes.

Preparing the beds for planting strawberries

Strawberries have no special soil requirements. All soil types are suitable for it. The best harvest of berries can be harvested if strawberries are grown in sandy loam, loamy soil, black soil.

Productivity will decrease if strawberry bushes are planted in peat, sandy, clay, sod-podzolic soil. The berry bush will not grow on swampy soil.

Before planting a plant, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work to improve the composition of the soil. In heavy clay soil, it is best to add a little peat, manure and humus. This will improve aeration.

You can also sow siderates. Mustard and lupine are planted on the beds where they plan to grow strawberries. In the spring, they are mown and buried in, mixing with the top layer of the earth. This procedure improves the structure of the soil, enriches the soil with nitrogen.

Thanks to it, less fertilizer is required. Weeds will be easier to control. In addition, these plants are afraid of pests. Growing siderates will help gardeners save money.

If there is no time to grow green manures, 100 grams of superphosphate, 60 grams of potassium salt, 10 kilograms of humus (per square kilometer of plot) should be added to the soil before planting strawberries.

Pest insects love to feast on strawberries. The greatest danger to her is represented by wireworms, Colorado beetles and strawberry nematodes. It is very important to check the future bed so that there are no pest larvae there. If you find them, you need to treat the soil with water with the addition of ammonia. It is equally important to clear the area of \u200b\u200bweeds.

Strawberries prefer well-lit areas. She is a "gluttonous" berry. For normal growth and development, she needs not only good land, but also compost. Vermicompost or manure, ash should be added to the soil.

Strawberry seedlings need deep and wide holes. There should be a distance of at least 30-50 cm between them. An interval of 40 cm is observed between the rows. Having taken out the soil from the holes, it must be mixed with a compost bucket and two glasses of rotted manure. The prepared soil is poured back into the holes, making small mounds in the center of the grooves.

Selection of planting material, preparation of seedlings

To get a good harvest of strawberries, you need to choose the right seedlings.

Preference should be given to bushes with a root collar with a diameter of more than 6 mm. The seedlings should have a fibrous root system with root processes of more than 7 cm. Good seedlings have 3-5 formed leaves and white juicy roots.

If you buy seedlings from the market or from neighbors, they should be planted quickly. If it is not possible to plant it right away, you can dig it into moist, loose soil in a shaded area or place it in a cool room, after wrapping the roots in slightly wet moss.

If you plant young bushes grown from seeds, then a few days before planting strawberries, the seedlings should be placed in a cool place. Before planting, the roots should be dipped in a clay mess. This will prevent them from drying out, improve their survival rate in a new place.

Rules for planting strawberry seedlings

• Seedlings of strawberry bushes must be planted in moist soil. This is best done in cloudy weather in the evening.
• The seedlings should be in the shade during planting.
• Too long root system is shortened to 7-10 cm.
• An hour before planting strawberry seedlings, the seedlings are well watered or soaked in a growth biostimulator.
• Many experienced gardeners keep strawberry bushes in a garlic infusion before planting. This procedure repels pests.
• Excess leaves on seedlings are removed.

When planting, each strawberry bush is placed on an earthen mound so that the growth point is in contact with the surface of the garden. The roots of the plant must be spread along the slopes of the mound. Holding the berry bush, it is covered with earth and spilled with water. So that the soil does not dry out, the holes of the plants that have been watered are sprinkled with earth or humus. Immediately after planting, the soil must be loosened so that water flows freely to the strawberry roots.

Propagation of strawberries with a mustache

You can propagate strawberries with a mustache. When fruits appear on the bush, the most promising bushes with large and healthy berries should be selected to obtain new offspring. They must be one year old or two year old.

For reproduction, rather large outlets are chosen that extend from the bushes. They are planted in a seedling pot and pinned. Leave only the largest outlets.

The creeping shoots that connect the outlet to the strawberry bush are removed. You also need to get rid of the mustache of the second, third order.

When 4-6 leaves appear in July, cut off the remaining mustache, transplant the bush to a permanent place. In this case, there is no need to remove soil residues from the roots. After transplanting, the strawberry bush must be watered.

Strawberry mustache

Growing under agrofibre

By growing bushes under agrofibre, strawberries can be harvested one week earlier. After the snow melts, the berry bushes are covered with agrofibre, which will protect them from severe frosts and drafts. Thanks to him, the inside of the bushes will have the optimal temperature, which is necessary for optimal growth and development of the plant. In stable weather, when nothing threatens the planting material, you can remove it.

Thanks to agrofibre and a tunnel, the tasty berry will ripen two weeks earlier. To do this, wire frames are set in length along the strawberry rows at a distance of one meter. For this purpose, use a thick wire (4-6 mm). The frames are deepened by 25-30 cm in depth. From above they must be fastened and covered with agrofibre, burying the ends in the ground. During warm weather, the ends of the agrofibre are slightly opened for airing. In normal weather, the material is opened completely. Cover the strawberry beds with agrofibre after the plant has faded.

You can not only cover the strawberries with non-woven material, but also plant strawberry seedlings on covering material... I often use black covering material.

For this, the prepared beds are covered with agrofibre and cross-shaped slots are made in it for planting and bushes at a distance of 40 by 40 cm.

Strawberry whiskers or seedlings are planted in these holes, watered well.

Maintenance is minimized - you need to monitor watering.

Weeds do not germinate under dense fabric.

Agrofiber is air and water permeable

Earth temperature is several degrees higher

The berries do not touch the ground - they do not rot and are always clean

Rules for caring for strawberry seedlings

After planting, strawberries are difficult to care for. The planted strawberries should have a healthy and strong root system. If flower stalks and mustaches appear on strawberry bushes, they must be removed.

The first days after planting, the berry bush needs moderate watering. The plant is watered from a watering can in small portions of water. The top layer of the earth must always be moist. Moisture helps new roots grow. Old roots help support the shrub. After ten days of watering, the amount of water is increased, but the plant is watered less often so that its roots absorb moisture well.

The bushes will be ready for wintering 20 days after planting. Under unfavorable conditions - after 50 days.

Strawberries are not afraid of rain and frost. Dry weather poses the greatest danger to her. Before severe frosts, the bushes must be well watered.

In winter, the snow cover will protect the plant from severe frosts. If you live in a region with little snow in winter, you need to take care of the plant in advance. After planting, the area with the planted strawberries must be mulched. It is best to use pine needles as a material for mulch. It not only repels pests, but also protects the plant from diseases. If there are no needles, straw, dry foliage, hay, sawdust will do. Without shelter, the plant will die.

In early spring, the old mulch is removed from the site, under which it hibernated. The thawed strawberry bushes are cleaned, old and deformed leaves are removed.

To remove all kinds of pests and warm the soil, remove 3 cm of the top layer of the earth. The soil is loosened well.

Take a look

Video about planting strawberries with a mustache

Planting strawberries in the fall is a guarantee of a new harvest for several years.

Best regards, Sophia Guseva.

Other helpful articles:

• Planting strawberries in spring
• The best varieties of strawberries
• Vertical beds for growing strawberries
• Spring strawberry care

Planting victoria correctly in autumn taking care of an early harvest

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• How to take care of Victoria in order to collect her not with cups, but with buckets? Sharing the secrets of Daria Zvereva
• Do you know how to handle Victoria in the fall? Natalia Salaeva
• How to handle Victoria in the fall: Kseniya tips and tricks
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• Do you know when to transplant strawberries in the fall? Natalia Salaeva
• Can strawberries be transplanted in October and what care does she need? Oksana Kolchina
• Planting strawberries under black covering material: technology, photos, reviews Elena Litvinenko
• Victoria (strawberry) as a common noun for the garden berry Annam
• Strawberry First-grader: variety description, planting and care Victoria Litvinova
• Which strawberry green manure will provide the best harvest? Elena Markova
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How to care for Victoria planting watering and fertilizing

Any gardener will sooner or later want to plant strawberries on his plot. But how to care for Victoria in order to get a good harvest?

This question worries many gardeners who first planted this berry crop on their site. Is it difficult to care for this plant? At first glance, it may seem that yes. However, if you consider some basic guidelines for caring for Victoria, it turns out that this activity is not so difficult. Of course, it can be difficult at first, but with a little practice and you will become a guru in growing strawberries. And in this article you will receive comprehensive answers to important questions about the agricultural technology of this berry crop.

How to plant Victoria

So, let's look at the first question - how to plant Victoria? The answer to it is important, since it is the planting of strawberries that affects the quality of the future harvest.

To understand how to plant strawberries, you must first briefly consider the structure of its bushes. Take a look at the photo that is attached below. As you can see, there is a main, uterine bush. It is thanks to him that the multiplication of berry culture is possible. A mustache extends from the main strawberry bush. Rosettes appear on these processes - future fruiting bushes. Over time, this rosette will also develop into a mother bush.

Important! For reproduction, choose those shoots on which no more than three outlets are located. This will ensure the stable growth of each bush, which will affect the quality of the fruit.

As soon as the rosette begins to form, immediately gently poke its roots into the soil. This will provide the plant with constant nutrition with important vital elements. After a while, when the bushes are formed, they can be planted. It is worth noting that each mother bush can produce up to 15 good rosettes. This means that you do not have to constantly buy seedlings, and you will always have your own.

Memo. You need to plant Victoria in the middle of summer (in July). Many gardeners are advised to choose the evening time of the day for this: in this case, the plant will undergo night acclimatization.

What bushes can be planted in the ground? Will all sockets fit? No, you need to plant only those seedlings that have a root system, there are several leaves and a heart is developed. Therefore, if you buy outlets, then pay attention to all these factors, so that later you do not get upset because your plant did not take over. In the same case, when you have your own uterine bush, then, before carefully tearing off the outlet from the mustache, make sure that it matches this description. Before planting the plant, gently straighten its roots.

Of no small importance is the place chosen for Victoria's landing. The berry culture develops well on sandy loam, slightly acidic and loamy soil. Do not forget to saturate the soil with humus and important nutrients. You cannot plant the plant in clay soil (it will die) and sandy soil is not recommended (the harvest will be small).

Memo! Avoid planting strawberries in garden beds next to peppers, tomatoes, and potatoes. Also, do not plant seedlings near trees: their root system will interfere with the development of Victoria. But the neighborhood with corn and sunflower will be very useful - they will protect the berry crop from the winds.

The plant does not like high humidity, low temperatures and cold winds. Such weather conditions adversely affect the productivity of the variety: the harvest will be small, and the fruits themselves will become small and sick. But warm and sunny places will contribute to the fact that Victoria will bear fruit abundantly with large and beautiful berries.

How to water Victoria

Strawberries are considered a moisture-loving plant. So is there any specific advice on how to water the Victoria? It turned out that yes.

In the first month after planting, the plant must be watered in the holes. After 30 days, the bushes are irrigated by filling the beds with water. It turns out that it is from this period that Victoria begins to receive abundant moisture. In this case, many gardeners do not reinvent the wheel, but simply bring the end of the hose to the garden bed and fill it to the top. Yes, you shouldn't be greedy for water. For such generosity, Victoria will give you her large, tasty fruits. You can find out what to do with this bountiful harvest here.

How often to water Victoria

It is clear that strawberries need abundant watering. But still, how often to water the Victoria so as not to harm the plant?

In spring, strawberries begin to grow rapidly. If she is not given the necessary moisture during this period, then you should not be surprised that the berries are ripe small and dry. Watering continues almost until mid-autumn. In the spring and autumn season, strawberry bushes should be watered once a week. This should be done in the morning and preferably with warm water. In the summer season, it is necessary to water Victoria at least twice a week, and if the days are hot, then you can do it every other day. In this case, one must not forget to fertilize the plants with liquid subcrust.

How to care for Victoria in spring

The spring season is the most laborious. It is at this time that strawberries need special care. Therefore, how to care for Victoria in the spring?

You just finished eating frozen strawberries, when spring comes to the yard, and with it it's time for you to go out to your site. Where to begin? First, take a close look at your beds. Remove all frozen plants without regret: they have nothing to occupy space in the beds. Dead leaves must be removed from living bushes.

After carefully examining the bushes and removing the dead, move on to the next step: remove the top layer of earth with which you mulched Victoria last fall. Why is this done? Firstly, various pests live in this layer, which have taken refuge here from the cold weather, and secondly, the root system will begin to receive additional heat from the sun's rays.

When you have finished all these procedures, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with nitrogen fertilizer. As soon as your bushes are pleased with new leaves, then immediately "feed" your plants with a mullein solution with the addition of ammonium sulfate. And when May comes, Victoria should receive a portion of complex mineral fertilizer.

How to grow a big Victoria

So, all the main work is done. The gardener is waiting for its fruits. But how to grow a large Victoria, because every gardener wants to get a special trophy?

In fact, a lot depends on the gardener himself, or rather on whether he will help Victoria in her fruiting. What is it about? Again, about fertilization. And it doesn't matter what you are doing - trying to grow cherries from a seed or want to get a large Victoria fruit - correct and timely fertilization will play a key role in these matters.

Make it a rule to fertilize plants not only in spring (as mentioned above), but also before flowering and ripening. In the first case, it is advisable to feed the strawberries with bird droppings. The solution is prepared as follows: one bucket of manure is filled with three buckets of water. The liquid should stand for three to five days. The resulting solution is diluted 1 to 20 and the grooves between the beds are watered with it. And before ripening, Victoria should be fertilized twice: with boric acid and zinc sulfate. Thanks to all these actions, you can expect a bountiful and large-fruited harvest.

In addition to the information in the article, you can listen to tips from one of the gardeners on how best to care for strawberries:

We grow Victoria three kilograms from a bush

Irina Lebedeva, an accountant by profession and a gardener by vocation, has been growing Victoria for 40 years. But even with such experience, it is recognized that the results are different and depend on weather conditions, seedlings or seeds. That is why he does not like to experiment and plants exclusively early varieties. A plot of 12 acres in the village of Krasnoe got her from her parents. There she and her husband Sergey Vladimirovich spend every summer. During this time, up to 3 kg of berries are harvested from one bush. At the same time, the berries are large in size - the size of a child's cam.

- Victoria, or, scientifically speaking, garden large-fruited strawberry is one of my favorite berries, says Irina Aleksandrovna. - Despite the fact that there is not so much space on the site, I allocated 3 beds for her, so that she would not only have enough fresh food, but also make preparations for the winter.

When and where to plant

Irina Lebedeva:

- I usually plant in early May. I believe that the earlier it is planted, the better it develops. I plant in the evening so that the strawberries can acclimatize overnight.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovykh:

- It is better to prepare the beds in the fall, and in the spring, immediately start planting. Strawberries love a sunny, open place. The direction of the beds is desirable from south to north. It is in this arrangement that she makes the most of the solar energy. Try not to plant it under an apple or cherry tree. Soil moisture is another important factor. If the groundwater is close, then the bed must be raised to 30-35 cm so that the roots do not rot. In dry places, the beds are low - 8-10 cm.

It is better to plant seedlings grown using the Frigo technology in spring (read more about it on our website). Grown with tendrils or seeds, if the roots of the plant are strong, can be planted right now so that the plant is ready for the temperature drop in September.

The plants planted now need to be fed with microelements for berry crops, for example "Gumi-omi". You can treat the beds with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example, "Fufanon", "Ordan", "Abiga-Peak".

How to plant

Irina Lebedeva:

- The distance between the rows is 60 cm, and between the plants in a row - 20 cm. I make the depth of the hole for the entire length of the root. I dip the root of the plant in a solution of mullein or humus with the ground. I add 1 tbsp to the hole. l. "Agrovit-Cora" or a pinch of "Kemira-Universal". I plant it so that the growth point is at the level of the soil. Shallow or, conversely, deep planting leads to the death of plants or to their poor development. After planting, I water it with water - 250 ml per plant as the soil dries out.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovykh:

- First of all, we note that the guarantee of a large harvest is high-quality, healthy planting material. In our case, this means a developed root system of at least 15 cm and a small rosette of leaves. The distance between the plants should be a little more than Irina does: between the rows - 70 cm, and between the plants in a row - 30 cm.When she is planted less often, she is less likely to get sick, gives more yield, and the distance contributes to ventilation and good lighting.

In the garden, they first get rid of weeds, then level them out and make holes depending on the size of the root, that is, for its entire length. Then compost (a couple of scoops), ash (half a matchbox for one hole) and a little earth are placed in this hole. All this mass is mixed, watered and only then the strawberries are planted. Then they are covered with earth and watered again.

Before planting in a summer cottage, it is necessary to draw up a plan and observe crop rotation. That is, to alternate certain crops in the beds. Strawberries can be planted after any predecessors, except for nightshades (potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, petunias, tobacco). But you can't plant it next to raspberries, because they have the same pests. Before the formation of peduncles, it is necessary to water from a watering can, and after their appearance - with a ladle under the spine.

The maximum yield of strawberries is the first two years, and then the yield declines, the risk that pests will start up increases. You can plant strawberries in the garden where they grew after 2 seasons. Before that, you can plant garlic or mustard, which will heal the soil. You can also grow strawberries where legumes were planted in the previous season.

How to prepare for wintering?

Irina Lebedeva:

- In autumn, when the temperature reaches 2-5C, I cover the bed with Agrotexom (covering material). And in the spring, when the snow melts, I take it off.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovykh:

- Each summer resident has his own way of mulching (covering the soil with a protective layer) of strawberries - mown lawn grass, sawdust of deciduous trees, hay. But one of the means that will save the gardener from unnecessary trouble is "Kostravit-M1" mulch. It protects the soil from overheating, retains moisture longer, saves from pests and inhibits weed growth. Also, mulch will save strawberries from freezing in winter. The recommended thickness of the mulching layer is 1.5-2 cm in spring, and 3 cm before winter.

Which varieties to choose?

This year Irina Aleksandrovna didn't have so many berries, but they were all very large, about 8 cm in length. The hostess believes that this is the merit of the variety, which has not let her down for the 2nd season already. Despite the size, the taste doesn't get any worse. The main varieties that Irina Aleksandrovna uses are "Gigantella" and "Festivalnaya".

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovykh:

All varieties are divided into 4 groups: early, medium, late ripening and remontant. It all depends on the preference of the summer resident, what kind of strawberries he wants to see on his site.

Early varieties ripen at the end of June - these are "Kimberly", "Crown", "Olvia". The berries are sweet, large, bright red, winter-hardy.

Medium ripen in early July - "Rusich", "Black Swong", "Vima-Zanta", "Zenga-Zengana". Berries from 20 g, sweet and sour taste, average winter hardiness.

Late - in the middle of July - "Vima Tarda", "Vikoda", "Charlotte". The berries are medium in size, taste sweet and sour, good winter hardiness.

Repairing strawberry garden. She gives the berries a little, but all summer. Also, their peculiarity is that the berries are larger and sweeter than those of ordinary varieties. Blooms from May to October: "Vima-Rina", "Geneva", "Moscow delicacy", "Brighton", "Queen Elizabeth II".

How to reproduce?

Irina Aleksandrovna propagates strawberries with a mustache. Just now I transplanted her to the garden where the onion grew.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovykh:

- This method has many disadvantages, although it is easy to use. After 3 generations, the berry begins to lose its properties. It becomes smaller, the taste deteriorates, the yield declines, and the susceptibility to diseases increases. The next drawback is the transfer of diseases from garden to garden. The strawberries, on which gardeners leave their mustaches, spend their energy not on laying fruit buds, but on feeding their young shoots.

To avoid these problems, it is necessary to update the planting material, that is, to take the seedlings of the first reproduction. They give the maximum yield. Seedlings of this class can be found today. Sellers must have variety certificates to prove this.

There is another modern way - the new frigo technology (translated as "cold"). Throughout the summer, farmers grow strawberries in the open field in nurseries. During this time, she is not allowed to give the crop, the mustache is removed. Then the strawberries are dug up, the leaves are cut off, and the seedlings are stored in the refrigerator. And in this state, it is stored until the moment when it needs to be planted. To us, in Udmurtia, frozen roots are brought from a Dutch nursery in the spring. After planting it, gardeners receive a guaranteed harvest in two months. You can make an application for the purchase of seedlings of 1 reproduction using frigo technology by calling the Agricultural Academy 55-02-07, (the average price is 25-35 rubles per seedling).

How to care?

Irina Aleksandrovna makes liquid fertilizing for strawberries twice a season. The first time - in May, before flowering, and the second time - in early July, after harvest.

Irina Lebedeva:

- I use fresh chicken manure for liquid feeding of strawberries. A few hours before feeding the beds, I water well. Then, in 10 liters of water, I thoroughly stir a portion of fresh chicken manure at the rate of 1:10 and water it evenly from a watering can. After harvesting, I remove all the weeds, loosen the soil around all the bushes, and cover it with a small layer of cow dung to fertilize the soil. I don't use any chemicals.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovykh:

- Experts advise feeding strawberries in spring with nitrogen fertilizers in accordance with the instructions on the package (for example, AFC 16-16-16, 10 grams per square meter). But don't overdo it. It is also recommended to regularly introduce a complex of trace elements for berry crops, for example, "Gumi-omi". After harvesting, it can be treated with special chemicals for the prevention of diseases and pests, for example "Fufanon", "Ordan", "Abiga Peak".

How to get rid of pests

Irina Aleksandrovna is sure that the pests do not touch Victoria, because she transplants her to a new place every three years.

Expert Vyacheslav Dolgovykh:

The main pests of strawberries are beetle larvae (beetles). When digging the beds, you need to remove the larvae manually. Another method of struggle is to cover the beds when the beetles fly in May with a covering material, film or roofing material.

Another enemies of strawberries are nematodes - small worms. It is very difficult to deal with them. The main way is to maintain crop rotation. Eliminate the garden bed after 3-4 years of fruiting and burn off plant residues. You can get rid of them with a folk remedy - pour a decoction of marigolds or plant marigolds in a future garden for several months. Before planting, when preparing the beds, you can plant it, for example, with mustard, it heals the soil. After a month, you can dig everything up and plant strawberry seedlings.