Decorations from polymer clay scheme. To create it you will need

Modeling is simple and very an exciting hobby. It allows you to independently make many different things - jewelry, toys, decorative crafts and sculptures of various forms. Finished products are perfect for unusual design interior and can be wonderful gifts for almost any holiday. Where to get material for modeling, how to work with it correctly and what can be done from clay with your own hands?

Sculpting from polymer clay for beginners

Polymer clay is synthetic material, which in its properties is similar to plasticine, but at the same time it is able to harden. It is called differently - plastic, thermoplasticine, thermoplastic, cernit. Novice craftsmen need to know that there are two main types of polymer clay - one hardens only when baked, and the other without firing. Before choosing what can be made from clay, it is worth deciding what type of material will be used (purchased clay or mass for modeling own cooking).

How to make polymer clay at home

Those who do not want to bear the cost of acquiring ready-made modeling material can prepare it themselves. It would be wrong to call homemade polymer clay because it is made using completely different components. However, the resulting material can be processed using standard polymer clay techniques. To make it, you need:

• 1 glass of white PVA glue;
• 1 glass cornstarch;
• 2 tablespoons of lemon juice;
• 1 tablespoon of vaseline;
• 1 tablespoon of any low-fat cream;
• glass bowl for mixing;
• stirring spoon;
• a substrate for kneading clay;
• polyethylene film.

The given amount of ingredients is enough to make about 350 g of plastic mass for modeling. The technique for making clay is simple: using a spoon, thoroughly mix PVA glue, starch and petroleum jelly in a bowl. Then add lemon juice to the mass and mix everything well again. Next, the bowl must be put in the microwave for 30 seconds at maximum power.

The surface on which the clay will be kneaded should be lubricated with hand cream. The microwaved and remixed mixture should be laid out on this surface and kneaded vigorously for 5 minutes, like a regular dough. As a result of all the work, an elastic and plastic material should be obtained. It must be rolled into a sausage shape and wrapped in a cloth to remove excess moisture. Clay will be ready for use immediately after cooling.

What is needed for sculpting

In the process of modeling, any improvised means are used that can facilitate the work with clay and help to give the material desired shape. For beginners it is better not to stock up immediately large quantity professional tools, since many may not be useful. Minimum set accessories and materials for working with polymer clay is represented by the following list:

• tough working surface;
• cutting tools- stationery knife, razor blade for small jobs;
• rolling pins for rolling out different sizes - any convenient cylindrical objects will do;
• toothpicks or needles - with their help they make holes, thinly roll out small elements, fix parts;
• cutters - this is the name of special molds for cutting out figures, however, for the first time, any other devices will do instead of them, for example, caps from bottles of different sizes;
• wet wipes and gloves.

Sculpting techniques

When choosing what can be quickly made from clay, you need to learn a variety of modeling techniques that offer a novice master a lot of ideas for creativity. They are used both for the manufacture of clay products without firing, and when working with baked clay. Depending on the planned shape, color and design elements, polymer clay crafts can be made using the following popular techniques:

• Cane technique - rolled pieces of clay in different combinations flowers are laid out in layers and rolled up in the form of rolls, on the cut of which original multi-colored patterns are obtained.
• The technique of smooth color transition - polymer clay is mixed in different proportions, achieving the effect of transition from one color to another.
• Filigree technique - the workpiece is covered with very small pieces of clay, forming a beautiful openwork pattern.
• Kaleidoscope technique - layers of material for modeling different colors rolled into rolls, and then give them a variety of geometric shapes by pressing against a flat surface.
• "Salt" technique - beads or other elements are rolled in coarse salt, baked, and after cooling, the salt is washed with water, achieving a relief texture on the surface of the products.

How to sculpt with polymer clay

Self-hardening clay after hardening to the touch becomes like wood or plaster, so that the products can be processed with appropriate tools. Baked polymer material after exposure to high temperature is more solid and resembles plastic. You need to buy such clay in art and craft stores.

The first products from polymer clay should be made in the form of easily processed elements, using improvised tools and gradually mastering various simple modeling techniques. It is best to start work with flowers (roses or lilies), bouquets, jewelry. When choosing how to paint polymer clay, preference should be given to acrylic paints. If gouache is chosen for painting, a layer of waterproof varnish is applied on top of it, and before painting with nitro enamel, it is recommended to prime the surface with epoxy glue.

Flowers

To mold a rose, you first need to make a small ball and give it a teardrop shape - this will be the core of the flower. Then roll a few balls and flatten them with your fingers, turning them into thin petals. They should be wrapped one by one around the core, forming a bud. It is better to leave the first petals straight, and those that will be at the edges, bend outwards.

Articulated doll

To work on the manufacture of a hinged doll, you need foil. With its help, blanks of parts are formed on which a layer of polymer clay will be applied - the torso, head, legs and arms, as well as the hinges themselves for the hips, knees, forearms, elbows and hands. After drying, the parts are cut, and the foil is removed. Then they are undermined so that they fit each other better in size, glued at the cuts and connected with elastic laces.

jewelry

Decorations simple forms- this is something that can be easily made from clay, even without good modeling skills. Any novice craftsman will be able to make a ring, earrings, bracelet or pendant using simple techniques. It is best to choose an easy version of the product for the first work, for example, to make simple beads or earrings. To do this, the clay is rolled out and equal squares are cut out in it, which are rolled into balls - so each bead will have the same size. Then you need to make holes in the beads with a needle.

Master class of polymer clay crafts for children

Modeling classes help the child to learn the world and develop fine motor skills. The possibilities for creativity here are endless, but when choosing what a child can make from clay, it is better to start working with things of the simplest forms that he can make on his own or with minimal help from an adult. For example, sculpt food for dolls with the baby or teach him to sculpt different animals.

Food

It will be easiest for a child to fashion such food for dolls as vegetables and fruits. Show him how to use a needle to make a “real” peel on an orange, to beautifully decorate a leaf on an apple by drawing veins on it, or to give correct form pear. master different ways and modeling techniques with a child should be gradual, and it is also important to take into account that children always want to see the result of work faster. So that the baby does not lose interest in modeling, it is better for him to explain in advance that the products will not be ready immediately.

Animals

For modeling animals, it is best to use simple pictures where the animals are depicted schematically. Looking at them, it is easier to choose what to mold, and it is easier to figure out how to give the details the desired shape. For very small animals it is allowed to use whole pieces material, and larger figures are recommended to be made using the technique of hollow parts, using improvised molds for modeling. Beads are used to decorate the eyes and noses.

Clay products for molding and firing

How to prepare clay for modeling? Immediately before starting work, you need to knead it well with your hands - this way it becomes more plastic. When baking white or red clay is used, it is important to maintain the correct temperature when heating the products. temperature regime. It should be in the range of 110–130 degrees, since with more high temperature the clay may lose its shape, darken, or even catch fire.

Can you make your own baked clay? Theoretically, this is possible, but, firstly, to create such a material, you need to find high-quality natural clay, and secondly, it will be difficult to burn it correctly at home without special equipment. It will be possible to independently produce such material for modeling only empirically i.e. by trial and error.

Vase

For the manufacture of thin and tall figures and sculptures, it is recommended to use a frame. When creating a vase, such a frame is best served plastic bottle beautiful shape. It must be cut into two parts, and then glued over each with rolled layers of self-hardening polymer clay. After hardening, both parts are carefully glued together and a finished vase is obtained.

figurines

When sculpting figures and sculptures, one cannot do without a base for modeling. To create it, various improvised materials can be used, for example, flexible wire. If a novice master is interested in how to mold a person from clay, then in this case it is better to resort to video tutorials that show the process of doing such hard work step by step.

Clay modeling video tutorials

The video tutorials on modeling provide a lot of necessary information for beginners: how to burn clay at home, how best to use certain techniques. Master classes in video format help to better understand the intricacies of working with polymeric material and learn faster independent production elements of varying degrees of complexity.

Accessories have long become an integral part in the life of every girl, everyone would be happy to receive as a gift or create the very jewelry, whether it be a pendant, a ring or a pair of earrings.

Working with polymer clay makes you feel like a designer or creator fashion brand, and a variety of color palettes will appeal to even the most fastidious fashionista. To start creating your own jewelry, you just need to pick up plastic!

Despite the fact that this material has gained its popularity in the needlework market relatively recently, there is a wide variety of master classes, video tutorials and photos of polymer clay jewelry on the Internet that will help you find inspiration and interact with plastic.

It is important for a beginner to follow some of the recommendations below for comfortable work with polymer clay. With strict adherence to the instructions, it will not only be possible to create a product that will delight others with its beauty and uniqueness, but will also allow you to relieve stress, avoiding unpleasant moments and long cleaning after completion of work.

Before starting work, wash your hands or put on latex gloves (you can buy them at a pharmacy or hardware store). Despite the ease of use of plastic, it will easily collect all the dust particles that have settled on the hands, which can subsequently affect the purity of colors, especially light ones.

Before you start sculpting, the clay must be thoroughly kneaded in your hands, so the material will become softer and more pliable, and this will save energy in subsequent work.

Basic principles of working with plastic

Below will be universal master class on polymer clay jewelry, which you can use as a decorative element or as a full-fledged product.

One of the main methods of working with polymer clay is the manufacture of caines (sausages with the same pattern on the cut). Their advantage is in versatility, since canes can be made as simple options decorations for beginners, as well as more complex and sophisticated, suitable for people with experience with polymer clay.

An indisputable advantage is the ease of making "sausages" from clay. Even if during modeling something does not work out, then in the end you will still get a unique drawing created by your own hands.

To create you will need:

• Plastic
• rolling pin

To create a beautiful caine, you should use a gradient (color transition). For a simple gradient, 2 colors are used (in a ratio of 50 to 50).

First you need to roll two colors together with a rolling pin, then fold the resulting cake in half and roll it out again, not forgetting to slightly shift the colors and trim the edges. Do not roll out the layer too thinly, an average layer thickness will be enough.

Choose a color that is the most contrasting (bright, opposite) to the selected one and roll it out in a thin layer, put it under the first two-color layer, not forgetting to align the edges.

Cut the resulting product so that you get several identical pieces of about 4 cm each. Put the resulting pieces of clay on top of each other (as in climbing).

You should get about 6 layers, but their number may vary depending on the desire of the master (the detailing of the drawing depends on the number of layers). Having processed the edges in places where the layers are shifted (flatten and cut, not forgetting to press the surface with your fingers, to deprive (remove) excess air).

It remains to shrink the caine to the required size and shape. They are compressed by gradual pressure from the center to the edges, which leads to stretching in length.

After all the manipulations, a wonderful petal-shaped pattern is obtained, from which you can fold a flower (by repeating the above steps with each new petal) or create an independent pendant (if you wish, you can roll it into a tube to get a round cut shape).

Having finished working on the creation of jewelry, the question arises of how to make a finished polymer clay jewelry using caine. To complete the pendant you will need:

• Accessories, including a chain, clasp, ring and pin.
• Cane (Kane) and some inspiration.
• Cut off a piece from the sausage, previously compressed to the required size, the width of the layer should allow you to place the pin in the plastic.
• If desired, process (smooth) the edge with your fingers (if available, you can do this with tools).
• Insert the pin into the product.
• Bake with it (at 200 degrees) and paste. The adhesion of the polymer to the metal is very poor and if the pin is not glued, it may fall out later.
• Connect all fittings and varnish.

Here is such a simple master class on creating a pendant, just by practicing it will be possible to create more complex beautiful options decorations using sausages for every taste and color.

Photo of polymer clay jewelry

Polymer clay jewelry is very popular today. Thanks to the many techniques of working with this material, the products are unusual. Among them are those that imitate known materials ( gems, metals). And there are fruits made of clay, vegetables very similar to real ones. But in any case, these decorations are beautiful and bright, attract attention, complement the image.

Kinds

Decoration is a harmonious addition to something in order to create a complete image or an aesthetically beautiful look.

As an object, decoration can be used to convey information, attract attention, disguise some defects, express protest or assert oneself.

Depending on fashion trends, jewelry is divided into:

• jewelry;
• bijouterie;
• accessories;
• makeup;
• tattoo and piercing;
• nail art;
• fabric decoration with embroidery.

Polymer clay jewelry in this classification refers to costume jewelry. This material has appeared recently and has firmly taken its place in workshops. craftsmen. It is much easier to mold original things from it than from ordinary clay.

To work with this clay, it is enough to master the basic knowledge. Later, in the course of working on each thing, modeling skills will improve.

Polymer clay jewelry

Each of these decorations is a product self made made with special technology. It is unique and inimitable. The material is so malleable that almost anything can be made from it: fruits, figures, flowers in any style and in any color. Working with this clay, you can imitate precious stones. Diverse color palette will allow you to achieve unusual shades.

Jewelry made of polymer clay turns out to be very bright and catchy, thanks to the saturation of colors. source material. Products are very durable and at the same time light, which is explained by the structure of the clay itself. In addition, it goes well with other materials, which allows you to make real masterpieces.

To understand what such products are, let's take a step-by-step look at how to make polymer clay jewelry.

Execution Technology

There are many techniques, or ways of sculpting such ornaments. Let's consider some of them.

Technique Millefiori, or "sausage". The name is translated from Italian as "thousand flowers". This method has been known since the fourteenth century. In the bar, along its entire length, a drawing is made in different colors, then the bar is pulled out, and the pattern is saved on each cut. Most often, vegetables, fruits, flowers, buttons, flat beads are made using this technique.

stroppel cane technique. Its essence is that the remains of the previous sausage sticks are laid out tightly on a black layer. Then it is cut in half, the halves are connected and aligned with a rolling pin. Again cut, folded and leveled. The resulting block is cut into thin, 1.5-2 mm, plates, from which crafts are then made.

Technique "Brick". Two multi-colored sausages are made. Then they are cut into small pieces, which are laid out on a black layer in a checkerboard pattern. Then the layer is divided into two parts, which are folded together. Another black layer goes on top. Everything is trimmed with a rolling pin and cut into thin layers, from which the details of future products are then made.

These are just some of the ways to make polymer clay jewelry. Each of them allows you to get a very original product.

If you want to learn how to make polymer clay jewelry, then these tips will help you master this type of needlework:

• It is necessary to purchase all the necessary tools and materials. This will help to do the job correctly and avoid damage to products.
• When starting out with polymer clay, it is best to purchase only a few colors. With the development of this needlework color scheme can be expanded.
• It is necessary to work with gloves, as fingerprints remain on the clay. Then they will need to be hidden under a layer of varnish, and it is difficult for an inexperienced master to do this.
• Before you start sculpting, you need to gain knowledge. This will help the study of literature, the lessons of experienced masters.

Following these tips, you can quickly master this technique and learn how to sculpt beautiful things.

Master Class

Now let's take a closer look at how polymer clay jewelry is made. Master class "Sweet bracelet" shows all the subtleties of working with polymer clay.

To make jewelry, take the following materials and tools:

• polymer clay, acrylic paints and pastels of the desired colors;
• base chain;
• toothpicks.

At the first stage, we will make a blank for the future "cookie". For this out of clay Brown color we will fashion two pancakes with a diameter of 1.5-2 cm. Now, along the edge, pressing with a toothpick, we make notches. When both circles are ready, we make a third, contrasting in color, place it in the middle and connect all three together. It remains to make holes with a toothpick, insert a ring, for which we will then attach the "cookie" to the chain, decorate and bake.

You can make all the "cookies" the same or, conversely, different. Fantasy will tell you the best.

When individual elements will be ready, it remains only to attach them to the chain - and the elegant bracelet is ready. He will definitely draw attention to his owner, as he is original and bright.

Stylish gift

DIY polymer clay jewelry will please not only the master: they can become both a stylish gift and a means of earning money. These are things that are done manually, and therefore, one is unlike the other, even if they are made using the same technology.

Jewelry made from polymer clay are very interesting accessories. All fantasy and all creativity allow you to create things that exist only in one copy. This is what makes these products so good.

Working with polymer clay is very exciting. In addition, some techniques require attention and concentration. This allows you to escape from problems and surrender to the power of fantasy. And the end result makes you feel like a real artist.

Instruction

Most polymer clays set at high temperatures, so they must be baked to remove the plasticizer from the material. Some polymers freeze in air. You can work with polymer clay in various techniques ah, creating a glass effect, Ivory, clay, plastic and many other materials.

Before sculpting the product, carefully knead the piece clay desired color to make it plastic. If you have never sculpted products from clay, start training on sculpting simple round ones. Roll out a piece of plastic, cut the sheet into squares, and roll each square into a small ball.

Before baking, the beads must be put on toothpicks to keep a hole in them. You can sculpt beads from one-color plastic, or mix two or three colors to get beautiful stains.

Having mastered the modeling of beads, try to mold the product using the "canning" technique, using any - found on the net. The essence of the method is that the plastic of the desired colors is rolled into thin sausages, and a pattern is laid out from the sausages, which should appear on the cut of the finished products. The finished part, assembled from several sausages, is compressed and stretched, and then cut into pieces of the same size, which can be used for any purpose.

When your product is ready, proceed to the crucial stage - baking the figure. Make sure that the oven temperature clearly matches the temperature for, which is indicated in the instructions for your polymer.

Bake the product, maintaining the correct temperature, and then completely cool it. When the product has completely cooled down, you can work on it further - sand it or file it, paint it, polish it, varnish it, and so on. The best way to paint acrylic paints.

Related article

After the fashion for products made from macrame and beads, crafts made from plastic, or polymer clay, became popular. Jewelry made from it looks original and fashionable, besides, they are quite durable.

You will need

• - polymer clay;
• - baking dish;
• - wax paper or a piece of plexiglass;
• - tools for work;
• - a container for the preparation of the product;
• - varnish;
• - oven or stovetop.

Instruction

First you need to purchase clay. It comes in a variety of brands, varieties, colors and textures. Each plastics manufacturer produces several types of clay. It can be standard, soft, flexible, doll-like and with different effects: fluorescent, mother-of-pearl, metallic, translucent, imitating natural stones, etc.

Beginners are usually advised to use German brand Fimo polymer clay, which is the most popular. The brands Sculpey (USA), Cernit (Belgium), Kato Polyclay (USA), Premo (USA), Sonnet (Russia), Tsvetik (Russia) and others are also in demand.
Each type of clay differs from others in softness and strength after the baking process.

Clay should be chosen depending on what kind of product you want to create from it. On the packaging you can read about the purpose of each of them. For example, ultraviolet clay is different in that it glows under UV rays. Jewelry made from it will appeal to lovers of nightclubs.

Before proceeding with the manufacture of a plastic product, prepare workplace. Cut the clay of the desired color or several colors into pieces. Then mold them into a product: a pendant, earrings, a magnet, a ring, a flower, a doll, a figurine, etc. If desired, you can mix several colors of plastic. Don't be afraid to be imaginative and let your imagination run wild. If you do not feel confident in your abilities, start by sculpting the simplest product, which does not require special skills and abilities. For example, it can be multi-colored beads or jewelry for a keychain.

There are 2 ways to work with polymer clay. The first way: carefully lay the molded product on the foil and put it in the oven at a temperature of 110-130 ° C for 15-20 minutes. Before doing this, do not forget to read the instructions on the package.

You can make the product in another way: taking the dishes, boil it in boiling water. Cooked in this way will be more durable. However, not every clay can be boiled. After the product has cooled, cover it with varnish. When it is completely dry, attach it to the fittings.

note

It is impossible to use dishes for food purposes after plastic products have been cooked in it.
If the firing temperature is higher than indicated on the packaging, the clay will emit toxic smoke and burn. Therefore, be careful.
After baking the plastic, do not forget to ventilate the kitchen and wash the oven thoroughly, because. clay can release toxic substances that are hazardous to health.

Polymer clay is a very convenient material for making jewelry with your own hands. This plastic mass lends itself well to molding. It comes in different colors initially, and is also easily dyed in the finished product. Depending on the type of material chosen, the blanks are baked in the oven or hardened in the air.

DIY polymer clay beads

For this decoration, it is necessary to make beads, which in their appearance resemble colored stones. Choose a few pieces of baked polymer clay that will fit into one bead. Knead two of them in your hands to make the clay even more plastic.

On glass or on a regular white sheet, roll out two mashed pieces with a rolling pin, turning them into approximately the same size rectangles. Lay two layers on top of each other. With a sharp knife, cut off the colored chips from the remaining pieces and place them evenly on top of the layers.

Roll the resulting layers with a rolling pin. Tear off small uneven pieces from the formation and form balls from them. Then roll each into a smooth bead. If desired, the bead can not be rolled, but roughly formed pieces of plastic can be left.

Bake the resulting beads in the oven. Set the temperature according to the instructions on the polymer clay label. Holes in the beads can be made before baking with an awl, or you can drill them ready-made with a small drill.

Collect the resulting colored beads into a single product. String them one at a time on a waxed cord of a suitable color and tie knots on both sides of the beads so that they are fixed in one place. Tie the ends of the cord into a nice knot. The beads are ready.

Beads can be strung on a thin satin ribbon.

Polymer clay earrings

Original earrings resembling rowan clusters can be made from polymer clay. Knead a piece of clay in your hands orange color and roll out of it about forty small balls. With the tip of a knife, make cuts in the center of each ball so that it looks like rowan berries.

On the other side of the ball, insert the hardware stud. His hat should be immersed in clay, and the sharp tip should stick out. Smooth the clay around the cap with a toothpick. Do this operation with each orange ball.

Knead a piece of green clay and roll it into a thin layer. Cut out a few leaves using a cookie cutter or a knife. Use a knife or the sharp end of a toothpick to vein the leaves and poke holes for the rings.

For the manufacture of leaves, you can use special silicone molds that are sold in art stores.

Knead a piece of red pastel on a sheet of paper. With a soft brush, tone the leaves along the edges and in the veins, as well as all the berries from one side. Bake the resulting blanks in the oven at the temperature indicated in the instructions.

Having taken out the baked elements for earrings, stick the clay berries with the sharp edge of the fittings into a piece of foam or crumpled foil. Drip liquid brown acrylic paint into the notches on each berry and leave to dry.

Bite off the cloves with pliers so that the remaining tail is about 1 cm. Bend it into a loop with round-nosed pliers. Attach chains 5-7 cm long to the fasteners. Divide the berries in half and fasten them to the chains. Pinch the loops with pliers. Attach metal rings to the leaves and fasten them on top of each bunch.

Related article

Polymer clay is a plastic material based on PVC particles, it is designed for sculpting small sculptures, jewelry and other products. When working with the material, wear rubber gloves and follow basic safety precautions.

Polymer clay is conditionally divided into two large categories: one hardens by drying in air, the second requires baking at a high temperature (for example, in an oven). Both types of clay can be painted, but there are some nuances.

Baked polymer clay

Various manufacturers offer baked polymer clay in a huge range of colors. You can additionally paint it if necessary. Suitable for this:
- acrylic paints;
- gouache;
- pastel;
- wax crayons and pencils;
- a piece of chalk.

After the clay product has been baked in the oven, it must be cooled. It is not recommended to paint over hot polymer clay as it can cause burns. The paint won't stick at all. The only exception is pastel. She paints a product that has not yet been baked in the oven. For painting, it is recommended to use soft brushes made of natural hair, so as not to violate the integrity of the composition.

Self-hardening polymer clay

This type of clay is presented in a very meager palette: white, gray and terracotta shades. Some manufacturers have expanded the color spectrum of polymer clay, which cures in air. naturally. For example, Fimo offers not only standard colors, but also bright colors, which can be included in base color making it original and unique. To color self-curing polymer clay, there are two options.

The first is to add paint to the base plastic mass during kneading. Only water-based acrylic paints are suitable for this purpose. Add some paint to the mass, knead the clay. If there is not enough brightness, you can add a little more paint. To get an unusual shade, you can mix several colors. If the clay is mixed unevenly, a very original and unique coloring of the product can be obtained.

The second is to paint an object already molded from clay. Not only acrylic paints are suitable for this, but also oil, pastel and gouache. You need to apply paint on an already hardened finished object. After the paint has dried, it can be fixed with a clear varnish. This will give additional strength to the product made of polymer clay. It is noted that some paints change color after drying. To prevent this from happening, you need to apply them in several dense layers, each of which must be dried.

Polymer clay is used quite often to make a variety of products. For example, flowers can be molded from this material. Try to make a rose with your own hands.

Sculpting a rose from polymer clay is a rather painstaking task. But the result will surely please you - such roses are no worse than real ones.

Rose from polymer clay

To work, you will need the material itself from which you will make a flower, and a thick green wire. It will serve as a stem. Modeling starts from the petal of the very middle of the rose. To do this, you need to roll a small ball and make a thin layer out of it, which is then twisted in the form of a petal. It is better to bend its outer edges a little to give the flower a natural look. Next, you need to make the next petal and carefully impose it on the previous one. You need to apply from below, attaching the parts well. When 2 petals are ready, they can be put on the wire. And then you should attach all the other petals, not forgetting to bend the edge of each of them. From green clay, you need to make sepals that attach roses from below. It remains to connect the details, and the rose is ready.

Heart of roses

To assemble a heart from roses, you will need the following materials and tools: polymer clay of different colors, an oasis base, thick wire, wire cutters or good scissors, teip tape (you can buy it at florist shops), pliers and PVA glue.

To make a heart of roses, each flower is first made separately using the technology described above. Roses are better different size. Then proceed to the manufacture of leaves. To do this, take green clay and roll it into balls of different sizes. For applying veins, you can use special blanks with a characteristic relief. A green ball is rolled out over this blank, shaped into a leaf, and the clay is pressed in to leave veins. Now, using glue, you need to attach a piece of wire to the finished sheet. The length of the wire can be made any at your discretion.

At this stage, it is necessary to dry both the roses and the leaves. It is convenient to do this on an inverted lining from a candy box. So the products will not wrinkle and will not spoil their appearance.

Now at the end of the wire you need to make a small loop with the help of round-nose pliers and insert the wire into the center of the rose, being careful not to damage the flower. The loop should be inside the petals. Thus, insert the wire into all finished roses.

For the stem, take the wire of the required length. To connect the stem and leaf, you need to wrap them together with a teip tape. To begin with, it is cut off the same length as the stalk will be and stretched at both ends so that it becomes sticky. The same procedure is carried out with the rest of the roses.

When assembling a heart, it is important to consider that the flowers are evenly spaced and there is no empty space. Each rose should be carefully inserted into the oasis. Along the edges of the base, the flowers must be arranged so that they cover it with themselves. For better fixation on the base, it is recommended to dip the stem wire in glue. By posting

Flower brooch made of polymer clay

To make this brooch, you will need plastic in two shades: yellow for the middle of the flower, and any desired one for the petals. Also, the petals can be made with a color transition from lighter to darker, sat down to mix clay of two shades. In addition to plastic, prepare:
- a piece of glass or ceramic tile with a smooth surface;
- varnish for coating polymer clay;
- acrylic paints;
- brush;
- basis for a brooch;
- glue "Moment";
- sharp clerical knife;
- rolling pin;
- a toothpick.

Made of plastic yellow color roll the ball. Flatten it a little and apply texture with a toothpick.

From polymer clay for making petals, roll out a thin layer about 2 mm thick. As a rolling pin for this purpose, you can use a cylindrical object with a smooth surface. It can be, for example, a deodorant can or a glass bottle.

With a sharp knife, cut out a few rounded petals. Thin the edges of the parts with a rolling pin. Apply a few veins with a toothpick and give the petals a curved shape.

Collect the flower. Take the center and arrange the petals around it. Give the workpiece the desired shape. Put on a glass or ceramic substrate and send to bake in the oven, heated to 110-130 degrees.

After the flower has cooled, put a few scratches on it. reverse side. This is necessary so that the clasp of the brooch is held as tightly as possible.

Drop a little glue, after a couple of minutes, when it starts to harden, attach the base for the brooch and press it firmly with your fingers. Let the glue dry, then highlight the veins on the petals with acrylic paints and cover the product with a special varnish for polymer clay.

Flat brooch

From plastic, you can fashion a product of almost any shape, but the simplest product is flat. Perfect option .

Prepare several colors of polymer clay. You will also need a mold for cutting out the figure. This can be a special cutter or any other template that can be used to cut the desired figure with a sharp knife. Other materials and tools:
- piece of glass or ceramic tile with a smooth surface;
- varnish for plastics;
- basis for a brooch;
- glue "Moment".

From polymer clay of the main color, roll out a layer 2-3 mm thick with a rolling pin. Then make thin strands of plastic in different colors. Put the resulting sausages side by side and roll them together again into a thin layer about 1 mm thick. Work on a glass or ceramic substrate.

From the resulting blanks, cut 2 identical parts. Put a multi-colored figurine on the base. Press it lightly and place it in the preheated oven, while sending the work to bake without removing it from the substrate.

After baking, remove the workpiece, let it cool and remove from the substrate, picking up the bottom side with a knife. Lightly scratch the back and glue the base for the brooch to the surface. Coat the brooch with polymer clay polish and let it dry for a few hours.

Every year there are more and more various materials for creativity and implementation of the most incredible ideas. You can create small masterpieces from polymer clay: buttons, earrings, rings, figurines of animals and various objects, thematic plots and other products.

Now everyone can use such material, because it is sold in any art store or stationery department and has an affordable price.

What it is

Polymer clay is a lamellar mass, similar to plasticine, but when solidified, it forms plastic. It is intended for modeling and modeling various products for children's and adult creativity.

A large number of varieties are now presented: one freezes when heated, others on their own for several hours.

The basis of the clay mass is polyvinyl chloride (PVC), auxiliary components (pigments for coloring, white porcelain, kaolin, talc, various stabilizers, plasticizers, cellulose, mica, chalk). The most common brands:

• Fimo is one of the first brands;
• Darwi;
• Polyform Sculpey;
• Decoclay;
• Cernit;
• Keraplast;
• bake shop;
• Kato;
• Flower.

For some, it takes time to harden in the open air, for others, an oven for baking finished products.

Finished products can be painted with acrylic paints, mechanical actions (drilling, piercing) can be performed, the product does not break from them.

How to choose

Before you buy the material, you need to decide:

• what product will be made, what colors of clay to choose for them;
• whether the oven will be used for solidification;
• need a very soft or harder material for modeling.

Clay manufacturers every year create new types with different properties. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that some manufacturers produce:

• material based on natural components, others from synthetic materials;
• soft or hard;
• fast - slowly hardening or by applying temperature;
• children are allowed to work with some, only adults with others;
• some become brittle after solidification, others are ductile and amenable to further processing;
• some deform upon contact with water, others do not;
• some manufacturers have 2-4 colors, others have more than 10;
• some sell small packages, others - large ones.

Therefore, before buying, you should read the instructions and the characteristics of the material.

Suitable for working with children: Ezki, BakeShop, Fimo - they are soft and eco-friendly. For the manufacture of figurines - Premo, Kato, Skulpey. For beginners, you can make clay at home, and as you gain experience, you can switch to a professional one.

How to make composition at home

There are many recipes for creating polymer clay at home, but each has its own characteristics.

Recipe number 1: for working with children

Required components:

• corn or potato starch - 100 g;
• glycerin - 30 g;
• PVA glue - 150 g;
• food coloring - the amount depends on the desired color.

Glycerin, glue and starch are thoroughly kneaded and put on water bath 10-15 minutes, then cool to a temperature that is acceptable for the skin of the hands to knead the dough. So that it does not freeze, it is laid out in a plastic bag and stored in the refrigerator.

Recipe #2

Required components:

• salt - 50 g;
• soda - 50 g;
• starch (corn, potato) - 150 g;
• warm water -100 g;
• food coloring.

Divide the water in half: dissolve starch in one, pour salt, soda and food coloring into the other, put on fire. Water with salt and dye should come to a boil, then dissolved starch is added to it and thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass.

Recipe number 3

Required components:

• starch - 150 g;
• vaseline - 50 g;
• baby cream - 50 g;
• PVA glue - 150 g;
• food coloring;
• vegetable (vaseline, olive) oil - 30 g.

This recipe has its own peculiarity, clay does not require heat treatment for cooking. Mix all the ingredients and stir until smooth, then slowly add the starch and knead the dough.

Tools needed for sculpting

To create masterpieces from polymer clay, you need to prepare a place and tools. It is important that all tools after sculpting are not used for cooking, but it is better to leave them only for making crafts:

• board on which products will be made;
• knives, wooden sticks, wire;
• rolling pin, empty bottle, pasta machine;
• molds;
• decor materials (beads, beads, sequins, lace, foil, fasteners, chains, etc.)
• gloves;
• napkins;
• sandpaper or nail file for grinding;
• acrylic paints, varnish;
• utensils for baking.

When creating products, you must adhere to several rules:

1. Work with gloves.
2. Use wooden, glass, metal utensils, tools.
3. After finishing work, remove the rest of the dough in a bag and in the refrigerator.
4. Wash and dry the tools, put away until the next time.
5. Avoid contact with clay on the surface: floor, carpet.

It is important to remember that during drying the product decreases in size, so in order to get required size at the exit, the figure needs to be done a little more.

How to sculpt

Prepare a tool and a workplace, choose 1 or more colors to create beads. For the first product, it is better to take a simple craft (for example, beads).

1. Cut a piece of clay into equal parts and knead in your hands.
2. When it softens well, make a ball out of each piece, according to the principle of plasticine.
3. With a toothpick or wire, make small holes in order to then thread a rope or fishing line.
4. Put the balls on a plate and put in the oven. Each of the packages always indicates the time and temperature at which the product will be ready.
5. Remove from oven and cool.
6. If the product has defects, then with the help of sandpaper or nail files to grind it.
7. Degrease the product with a soapy sponge or detergent for dishes and dry.
8. Prepare acrylic paints and paint the product, if necessary.

The final stage in the manufacture of beads is varnishing and stringing them on a prepared ribbon or rope.

What can be done

Thousands of various products will be obtained from polymer clay: accessories, jewelry, figurines, figurines and other items. Most often, beads, earrings, rings, fairy-tale characters, animal figurines, key rings, flowers, mugs, Christmas tree decorations are made from it.

You need to know that if the required color is not on sale, then it is allowed to mix it and get a variety of colors and shades.

Toys

To create a toy, you need to decide on the color and shape (volumetric or flat). For a flat figure (for example, a fish), you need:

• prepare a sketch drawn on thick paper or cardboard and cut it out;
• cut off a piece and roll out with a rolling pin;
• attach clay to the cut out sketch, cut with a knife;
• add beaded eyes to the figure or rolled up small circles of clay, make scales with a knife, cutting semicircles along the entire length of the fish.

After that, the figure should be wiped with a damp alcohol wipe, cleaning it. Put in the oven for baking, then pull out, dry and cover with acrylic varnish.

Thus, you can make cartoon characters, gingerbread, a cat, a dog, Smeshariki, even buttons. To give flat figures a semi-bulge or wavy shape: for this, it is necessary to lay out the blanks on the prepared foil figures.

dolls

Doll to choose from: voluminous or flat. For a three-dimensional figure, balls are rolled out like sausages from plasticine.

To make a ball is a head.

The torso must be made in the form of a cone, arms and legs should be rolled into sausages.

You can make the feet and hands flat, using a sketch and stick to the sausages.

To the finished doll, add a dress, costume and headpiece, beaded or beaded eyes, a handbag, etc.

New Year crafts

To decorate the Christmas tree, you can make toys in the form of large and small balls, geometric shapes, Santa Claus, snowman, snow maiden, snowflake and others.

One of the options for crafts is a combination of several colors, using the example of a snowflake of 2 colors (blue and white):

1. From white color roll up a thick sausage (cylinder).
2. From of blue color roll out a flat cake and wrap the cylinder, cut off the excess.
3. Make another flat blue cake and cut into thin slices.
4. Cut the cylinder in half and cut along the edges of each stick along the blue strip, connect the halves.
5. Again, cut the cylinder in half perpendicular to the first cut and stick it, so do it several times, when the cylinder sticks together, you can see that a kind of snowflake has turned out.
6. Cut the cylinder into circles and put in the oven, then degrease and open with varnish.

Before baking, make holes in the snowflake with a toothpick, so that later there is where to thread the rope.

figurines

Figurines are made in the likeness of a doll, you can combine colors or make one color and paint after baking. For figurines, it will be necessary to make a pedestal on which the figurine is attached, so that later it can be placed and hung.

Mugs

Creating a mug or flower pot is a rather complicated process; for it, it is necessary to choose clay that is harder and dries quickly. To make the figure even and beautiful, especially for beginners, you need to take the form - plastic cup or a finished mug.

Choose a material and roll out large cakes from it, but do not thin thick 1-1.5 cm.

Grease the form vegetable oil or rinse with water.

Stick around the mug from the inside, carefully connecting the layers of clay so that there are no cracks, ideally it should be made from one whole piece.

Pull out the figure and put in the oven for baking, then degrease with soapy water and open with varnish.

Flowers

The creation of flowers is a kind of symphony in the form of a bouquet, key chain, earrings or just a picture or a watch.

To create a rose, you need to roll out the plates, roll the first one into a tube, and gradually wrap the rest, spreading the petals. Chamomile is made from plates: paper blanks with sharp or round edges and cut out the required amount on them.

Then combine and bake. You can create dahlias from balls that are cut in a circle with scissors, forming sharp petals, a little prickly, like a hedgehog.

Ideas for modeling

A few things to keep in mind while working:

1. Polymer clay has a specific smell when sculpting and baking, so you need to work with an open window.
2. The figures must be made immediately and baked, because some types of clay can become brittle after drying in the air or, on the contrary, lose their shape.
3. Colors should be mixed carefully using the tables.
4. The figures must be well connected, without leaving air streaks, since during baking, such a figure will crack or swell.

Modern craftsmen are developing many different techniques for sculpting and making figures. For a novice crafter, it is better to make simple, light figures from home-made clay.