How to choose and glue wall murals correctly. How to glue photo wallpaper on a paper basis with your own hands How to glue photo wallpaper on wallpaper

The main difficulty that one has to face in the process of decorating the walls with photo wallpaper is not their sticker, but the selection of the necessary pattern - sometimes it takes a lot of time to resolve this issue. The very same technology for gluing photowall-paper is simple enough to refuse the services of a master and save a certain share of the family budget. We will talk about this in the current article, in which, together with the site, we will deal in detail with the question of how to glue photo wallpaper with our own hands, what tools and materials will be needed for such work.

How to glue photomurals with your own hands

How to glue photowall-paper: features of preparatory work

As a rule, the thickness of modern photowall-paper is thin, therefore, all surface defects appear through such canvases. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the base in the most careful way - in fact, the preparation of walls for gluing photowall-paper can be compared to their preparation for painting. The walls must not only be plastered with high quality, but also cleaned with an abrasive mesh, and then thoroughly opened with a primer. If you are wondering whether it is possible to glue photowall-paper on wallpaper, the answer will be unequivocal - "no". Since through them the entire structure of the lower wallpaper will be viewed.

Features of pasting the ceiling with photo wallpaper photos

In addition to the base, it will also be necessary to prepare some tool. You will need:

  1. flat metal ruler;
  2. level;
  3. roulette;
  4. pencil;
  5. sharp knife with replaceable blades;
  6. a plastic wallpaper spatula or thick rubber roller;
  7. maklovitsa and a pair of brushes (wide and narrow);
  8. soft and clean cloth;
  9. , which, with a low ceiling height, can be replaced with a stool.

It is with such a set that the question of how to glue the wallpaper on the wall will have to be solved.

How to glue photo wallpaper with your own hands photo

And that's not all - as with gluing any wallpaper, you will need to prepare a special one. What glue to glue the wallpaper on? Like all others, photowall-paper can be made on a different basis - it is this factor that determines the correct choice of glue.

It is divorced quite simply - in a bucket of clean and warm water the contents of the package are quickly poured and mixed thoroughly. The process of pouring glue and stirring it must be combined. After the first stirring, the glue should be infused for 10-15 minutes. After this stirring must be repeated and you can immediately start working.

What glue to glue photowall-paper

Do-it-yourself wall murals technology

The question of how to glue photowall-paper correctly is no more difficult to solve than a similar question concerning other types of wallpaper. To make it clear, let's try to present this technology in the form of an instruction.

  • Firstly, this is the very first strip, or rather its orientation in the plane. The first strip of wallpaper is fundamental - if you stick it crookedly, the whole picture will look exactly the same. In order to clearly observe the level of gluing of the first strip, it is necessary to draw a beacon for yourself. Everything is simple here - with the help of a long level and a pencil, draw a vertical strip in the required place. We will start from her.

How to stick the first strip of photo wallpaper with your own hands

  • Secondly, direct gluing of the first strip. Everything here is quite simple - despite the type of wallpaper, you will have to smear both the wall and the wallpaper itself. Thus, you can count on the easy sliding of the canvas along the wall - as a result, you have the opportunity to orient it strictly relative to the drawn line.
  • Thirdly, do not fold the wallpaper in half after smearing it with glue - in this case, you are guaranteed to get an indelible strip on decorated wall... In addition, the wallpaper should not be kept smeared for a long time, it is better to work more slowly - you smeared the strip, waited a couple of minutes until it gets wet, and pasted it on. Then the next one is exactly the same. Slowly, but confidently and efficiently - this is how the issue is solved, wallpaper.

How to glue paper photo wallpaper

  • Fourthly, the second and all subsequent strips are aligned relative to the first strip and glued to it with an overlap, which should not exceed 2mm. Here you will have to tinker a little in order to qualitatively adjust the drawing and orient the two canvases relative to each other. When the canvas is oriented relative to the previous one, it can be smoothed and glued completely. Here it is necessary to make a reservation - not all photowall-paper is glued "with an overlap". Some of the varieties are best glued joint to joint - you should carefully study the instructions for use on the package. The method of joining the canvases is due to the method of photo printing - if the drawing is fitted clearly (this happens only in expensive photowall-paper), then the strips are joined end-to-end.

How to glue photo wallpaper on the wall with your own hands photo

  • Fifth, smoothing and removing excess glue. This is where you need either a plastic spatula or a rubber roller. A spatula is preferable, as it completely removes excess glue, leaving only a thin layer of it under the wallpaper. It is necessary to spread the wallpaper and squeeze out excess glue from under it from the center of the canvas to the sides. Try not to stretch the wallpaper canvas.
  • Sixth, it is very important to observe certain conditions when drying wall murals. This process should take place slowly and, as they say, on its own - for the same reason, it is not recommended to glue photowall-paper in the hot season. If you neglect this rule, then you risk getting a cracked surface. In addition, abrupt and quick drying of any wallpaper is fraught with seam divergence - the wallpaper shrinks, and you get unsightly joints. Moreover, you should completely exclude the possibility of drafts, which have a very adverse effect on the glued wallpaper. With strong enough drafts, you risk finding all your newly pasted beauty on the floor.

How to paste over the walls with photo wallpaper with your own hands photo

Well, in conclusion, I want to dispel one myth, which is often led by beginners in the field of wall decoration with photo wallpaper. There is an opinion that it is much easier to deal with self-adhesive photowall-paper and many people, without understanding it completely, make a choice in their favor. Have you ever tried working with self-adhesive? Do you know how to remove air and bubbles from under it?

Working with self-adhesive without experience is tantamount to ruining the purchased wallpaper. If you are already asking the question of how to glue photowall-paper, then solve it with the help of the usual ones - they, at least, can be easily torn off and glued again, and, if necessary, for the third or even the fourth time. In general, there is an opportunity to practice.

Many families prefer to make repairs, relying on their own strength and not resorting to the services of specialists. This also applies to photowall-paper. But in order to properly stick them on the wall, you need to know the basic rules and stages of such a process.

Installation of photo wallpaper is not a complicated procedure, however, it requires accuracy and attention.

To figure out how to glue the wallpaper on the wall so that the drawing does not move or deteriorate during the gluing process, you should know some of the features of this process.

Necessary materials

Before figuring out how to glue the wallpaper on the wall, let's find out what materials and tools you need to prepare. This is very important, as at some stages of gluing you will not have time to search for them.

Therefore, prepare in advance everything that may be useful to you:

  • themselves wallpaper... By the way, when buying photowall-paper, immediately think about where you will glue them, what size and texture the drawing should be. Sometimes when not the right choice you have to change the wallpaper, and this is an additional cost;
  • glue... You can consult with a consultant in a specialized store: he will select the option that is optimal for the texture of the wallpaper and the conditions of the room;
  • stationery or wallpaper knife... It will be needed in order to trim the protruding parts of the photo wallpaper or cut some ends;
  • tassels... Since glue will be applied to the inner surface of the wallpaper with a brush, it is advisable to carry out this procedure as quickly as possible, so the brush should be as large as possible. And in order to glue the joints, prepare a small brush;
  • pencil... With it, you will make marks on the wallpaper itself and on the surface of the wall;
  • level, tape measure or straight ruler to comply correct proportions checking horizontal and vertical lines;
  • ruler, bar or other flat surface. With their help, borders for photo wallpaper will be drawn on the wall;
  • rags or a rag. They will come in handy if the glue comes out on the front side of the wallpaper;
  • rubber roller... With its help, the wallpaper will be correctly distributed over the surface. In addition, the roller will help to get rid of air bubbles and accumulations of air under the pasted wallpaper.

By the way, depending on the area of ​​their location, think over how to glue the wallpaper as simply as possible. For example, for gluing photo wallpaper at a height, you need to prepare a stepladder or a stable chair.

Modern ones will not disappoint you: this high-quality and durable coating is represented by a variety of collections of photowall-paper by the German manufacturer for all rooms without exception.

Read about the possibilities and variations of the design of a children's room with photo wallpaper. A lot of photos depicting bright and non-standard design options for the child's room.

We select glue

How to stick photo wallpaper on the wall so that it will serve you as long as possible? In this matter, very important role the glue itself plays, on which these photowall-paper will stick. Undoubtedly, not all options are suitable for photo wallpaper, because they can have a negative impact on the texture and the drawing itself. Therefore, many consumers are wondering what kind of glue to glue the wallpaper on.

Quite often, for these purposes, it is used adhesive brand Quelyd, Contact Vinyl and Methylane... They are quite high quality and have a low cost, so they are great for gluing photo wallpaper.

In some cases glue is attached to the wallpaper, but this amount may not be enough. Moreover, for greater reliability, it is worth applying glue as on inner side wallpaper, and on the wall itself. On each package of glue, you can see information about in what proportions it should be diluted.

Remember! For dense and thick photowall-paper, it is necessary to use a thick adhesive mass so that after gluing they do not come together and stick well to the wall.

When choosing a suitable glue, pay attention to some of its properties:

  • moisture resistance(such glue will prevent the appearance of fungus);
  • glue color(it should not leave marks on the surface of the wallpaper);
  • lack of a sharp unpleasant odor;
  • drying time(of course, the faster the glue dries, the better).

Please note that high-quality glue is offered not only by foreign, but also by domestic ones. Therefore, the price of gluing photowall-paper will not be too high for you.

Stages of the gluing process

In almost any package of photowall-paper you can find detailed instructions on how to glue photowall-paper correctly. But since in some cases it may be absent, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the intricacies of this process. This information will be especially relevant for those who made custom-made photowall-paper and want to find information on gluing photowall-paper with their own hands.

Before proceeding with the direct process of the sticker, you must decide on what which wall glue photowall-paper. If you have chosen non-woven or non-woven photomurals vinyl based, then, perhaps, they can hide surface imperfections.

But how to glue paper photowall-paper so that the unevenness of the wall does not appear through them? For this the wall must be carefully prepared... The presence of irregularities, cracks, roughness is not allowed.

Many people are interested in how to stick photo wallpaper on the wallpaper, but we want to warn you right away: you can't do this... The wall must be cleaned of previous wallpaper and the remnants of the previous coating.

Important! If the process of removing old wallpaper was difficult and you had to wet the surface of the wall with water, wait until it dries completely. Do-it-yourself photo wallpaper sticking is carried out only on a dry surface.

To make the color of the wallpaper as bright as possible, the surface of the wall is painted over with snow-white water-based paint... Further the wall is primed and putty.

Pay attention to the room temperature. Before and after the gluing process, there should be no drafts in the room, and the temperature should not exceed 25 degrees.

When the wall is ready, we proceed to the preparation of the photowall-paper itself. Lay them out on a flat surface and carefully examine the drawing.

All parts of the drawing must match each other in color. Even in the case of a slight difference between the shades, such a pattern on the wall will spoil the entire interior. Therefore, do not glue it, but hand it over to the store and ask for another option.

It is advisable to purchase a completely different pattern, since sometimes the entire batch of photowall-paper can be defective.

Moreover, make sure that at the joints component parts the picture matches... In some cases, after sticking the wallpaper, about 2 mm of the joints will have to be cut (if the wallpaper was glued with an overlap). But the manufacturer warns buyers about such features in the instructions attached to the roll.

Advice: how to glue the wallpaper on the wall if the individual parts of the picture differ from each other? If you are not afraid to experiment, and you have no desire to return them to the seller, you can try to make them original.

If everything is in order with the pattern, it remains to figure out how to properly glue the wallpaper in your room. So that the drawing is glued evenly, it is necessary to make markings on the wall in advance... Spread the wallpaper on the floor or on the table, define it - and draw the appropriate borders right where you plan to stick it.

In the event that the drawing consists from several parts, it is necessary to start marking from the sheet that will be located closest to the window... But how to properly glue the wallpaper if there is no window in the room? Start with the section that is located in the middle of the bottom of the image or from the top edge of the sheet.

To answer the question of how to stick photo wallpaper, let's look at the main stages of this process.

Stage 1: glue is applied to the seamy side of the canvas or a separate fragment. Then leave the wallpaper for a while (about 10-15 minutes) to soak. During this time, the glue can be applied to the wall.

Remember! The wallpaper must not get wet, otherwise it will stretch or tear. Therefore, it is important to use only thick glue or not let it soak at all (in the case of paper photo wallpaper).

Stage 2: Focusing on the borders drawn on the wall, start gluing the fragments of the wallpaper.

Stage 3: The applied pattern is smoothed out with a roller or other devices. This is done in order to align the image fragment, release air and get rid of excess glue. Use a dry cloth to clean the glue from your hands.

Read about how to choose the best: choose a theme for your child that matches his hobbies or interests.

Stage 4: Since wallpaper is usually glued with an overlap, after completing this process, it is necessary to cut off excess image details. In addition, it is necessary to make cutouts in the places where the sockets are located.

Stage 5: If necessary, the surface of the drawing is applied protective layer or special film preventing exposure to moisture, light and temperatures.

Attention! It will be much more difficult to glue wallpaper with a ready-made adhesive layer, so it is better to invite specialists for such procedures.

If some of the steps in this procedure remain incomprehensible to you, we suggest you watch a video tutorial on how to glue photo wallpaper. You may notice others as you browse. important details the process of gluing them:

In this article, we told you how to properly paste photo wallpaper. Undoubtedly, this information will help you in practice, but your accuracy and attentiveness to the process will play an important role in this. We hope that the process of applying photo wallpaper will not be too difficult for you.

With the help of photo wallpaper, you can radically transform the design of the room. A large-scale image on an entire wall can become the main focus of a room and even create the illusion of spaciousness in a tight space. In order for the result of self-pasting to meet expectations, study all the nuances before starting work. Learn how to prepare the surface, which glue to choose and how to glue the wallpaper on the walls with your own hands, depending on their type and the condition of the wall material.

Like any other finishing materials, there are several types of wall murals. Before buying, be sure to decide what kind of coverage will be in your home, because the complexity of the work and the final result depend on it.

Modern wallpaper very realistic

As a rule, wall murals are distinguished by the type of material from which their base is made. They can be:

  1. Paper. This is the most common type of base, made from plain paper of different weights. It is quite difficult to glue such wallpaper, since the paper tends to get soaked and deformed, which can lead to distortion of the pattern.
  2. Non-woven. Such a basis from nonwoven fabric holds its shape well, stretches if necessary and practically does not bubble during work. It is very simple to stick non-woven wallpaper on the wall, they are simply applied to the surface smeared with glue.
  3. Tissue. A rare and rather expensive type of wallpaper. Pasting fabric wallpaper the same as for non-woven.

Thanks to photomurals, the room takes on a completely different look.

Photo wallpaper can be single-layer or double-layer. In the first version, the pattern is applied directly to the base, for example, the simplest paper photowall-paper is produced, as well as single-layer non-woven wallpaper. Such material requires a perfectly flat surface for pasting, otherwise finished wall each tubercle will stand out.

The most widespread are two-layer vinyl-coated wallpaper. They can be of any texture - from glossy to textured. Vinyl wallpaper does a good job of hiding small roughness, so the wall before gluing it does not need to be leveled so carefully.

How to properly prepare a wall for wallpaper

It would seem that nothing could be easier - there is a wall that needs decoration, there is wallpaper, and you can start working. However, in order to achieve an impressive result, the surface must be carefully prepared.

The importance and methods of removing old topcoats

The very first question that usually arises during repairs is whether it is possible to stick photo wallpaper on a wall with old wallpaper. This is not worth doing. Even if it seems to you that the old coating is holding on very tightly, in the process of work it may happen that the old wallpaper begins to lag behind the wall along with the new one.

Old wallpaper must be removed

If old finish does not want to part with the walls, moisten the surface abundantly with water and wait 10-20 minutes. In most cases, the wallpaper can then be easily removed. Treat especially stubborn areas again with plain or slightly soapy water. Clean the remains with a construction trowel. It is important not to leave a single piece of the old coating on the surface, otherwise bubbles may form under the wallpaper.

If the wall is covered with paint, then this coating is cleaned off when it itself is prone to shedding and peeling. If the paint is on water based is holding tight, just cover it with a layer of acrylic primer.

Surfaces that are too smooth, painted oil paint or enamel, lightly process sandpaper to give a light roughness. This is necessary for better adhesion of the wallpaper to the wall. In any case, keep in mind that too bright contrasting paint can shine through thin photo wallpaper, which will completely ruin the picture. In some cases, it makes sense to re-coat the wall with a layer of white paint.

The wall must be flat

The final stage of preparatory work

If the wall has bumps, cracks or any other irregularities visible to the eye, it is better to level the surface before gluing the wallpaper. This is especially true for thin paper types... Align only obvious surface imperfections under a textured non-woven vinyl covering.

Rub the wall with a fine-grained finishing plaster. After drying, level the remaining irregularities with a construction float, then brush off dust and residues with a soft brush. construction waste... Prime the prepared surface with acrylic primer and let dry for at least a few hours.

The glue must be diluted with lukewarm water.

What tools and glue will be needed for work

The choice of adhesive depends on the type of coating substrate. If you are faced with the question of how to glue paper wallpaper, then any universal wallpaper glue will do. For non-woven you need special composition.

Dilute the adhesive according to the instructions on the package. Please note that the composition will dissolve faster in warm water and will be more uniform than in cold water. Even if the instructions say that the adhesive solution will be ready in five minutes, still wait at least half an hour. Such a simple trick will help to achieve best quality gluing.

Tools for the job

In addition to glue, you will need the following tools:

  • building level;
  • roulette;
  • sharp scissors and a construction knife;
  • pencil;
  • tray for glue;
  • wide and narrow brushes;
  • rubber roller;
  • soft, preferably cotton rags (old T-shirts are great);
  • damp cloth or sponge.

Stages and rules for pasting walls with photo wallpaper

It is better to do the work together and slowly. Each element requires careful adjustment, because the quality of the final image depends on it. To make the process fully understandable, watch a video on how to properly glue photo wallpaper on the wall with your own hands.

Video: How to quickly glue the wallpaper

Wall layout and pattern selection

Obviously, the size of the canvas of the photo wallpaper must match the dimensions of the wall. Important points:

  1. If you ordered photo wallpaper for individual project, then there will be no problems with fitting.
  2. In case it is supposed to glue ready-made wallpaper standard size, it may be necessary to adjust the canvas to the size of the wall.
  3. If the surface to be pasted is larger than the wallpaper, place the drawing in the center, at an equal distance from the corners. Using a tape measure and a pencil, mark the extreme borders right on the wall, beyond which you cannot protrude when pasting.
  4. If the wall is slightly smaller than the picture, proceed as follows - cut the outer canvases, adjusting to the size of the wall in places where it least of all damages the overall composition.
  5. Before sticking the wallpaper on the wall, lay out all parts of the canvas on the floor, completely collecting the drawing. So you get general idea about what should happen in the end. In addition, this way you will see if all the elements of the picture are the same, if there are differences in color between individual paintings.

Wall markings

Vinyl wallpaper on a paper or non-woven backing is glued end-to-end, so you can start working from any angle. However, it is more convenient to stick the canvases from the upper left corner and move to the right and down. Edges on parts of the drawing, if any, are carefully cut off with a sharp construction knife.

Thin paper wallpaper, as a rule, they are glued with an overlap; for this, the canvases have special edges that are located in a certain order. To properly glue paper wallpaper, you need to study the location of these edges. Have different manufacturers they can be on the right or left side, respectively, work starts from left to right or from right to left.

In order for the drawing to be even and beautiful, the canvas must be strictly vertical. Using a level and a pencil, draw vertical and horizontal lines on the wall, forming a right angle. You will be guided along these lines at the beginning of work.

When properly glued on photo wallpaper, the joints are almost invisible.

Stages of gluing non-woven photowall-paper

Non-woven wallpaper is good because there is no need to spread glue on the canvases themselves. Due to this, the process goes quickly.

How to crate non-woven wallpaper:

  1. Place the drawing on the floor or stack the sheets in the order in which you pick them up.
  2. With a wide flat brush, evenly spread a section of the wall slightly larger than the part of the photo wallpaper to be glued. Make sure that there are no dry areas, otherwise the wallpaper will lie unevenly.
  3. Dry firmly attach to the wall, aligning it according to the previously drawn right angle... Run the rubber roller down the middle of the blade from top to bottom. Fan the roller from center to edge.
  4. After working with a roller, the canvas is practically glued. Gently run around the edges with a clean, dry cloth, pressing them against the wall. Try not to rub, but to make a patting motion so as not to damage the drawing.
  5. Non-woven wallpaper is quite plastic, so you can stretch it slightly if suddenly there are some irregularities on the wall.
  6. Glue the next sector with glue and glue the next part of the canvas. Pay special attention to the joints, they should not creep over each other and, at the same time, there should not be a gap between the canvases.
  7. In the process of work, remove the glue that has got on the outside with a damp sponge. When all parts are in place, roller the joints again.

Step-by-step instruction

Leave the papered wall to dry for a few days. Try not to allow drafts and sudden changes in temperature at this time so that the wallpaper does not come off.

If the wallpaper is smaller than the wall, they are glued in the center.

How to properly glue paper wallpaper

Wallpaper on paper backing- capricious finishing material, it is not so easy to stick them neatly. It is especially difficult to work with thin single-layer photowall-paper, they literally creep in hands from contact with glue.

How to properly glue paper-based wallpaper:

  1. Straighten the sheets and spread them out on the floor. Determine how the edges are located. If the edges are on all sides, cut them off from the left side of the canvases, and leave them on the right - they will serve for gluing with an overlap.
  2. Remember that the wall for thin paper photo wallpaper should be perfectly flat and solid. The thinner the paper, the thinner the glue should be. The dense composition is difficult to distribute without compromising the pattern.
  3. Using a wide brush, apply the adhesive to the wall. If the paper is quite thick, apply glue to the first sheet, wait 2-3 minutes and start gluing. Some manufacturers produce very thin paper wall murals. In no case should such sheets be coated with glue, they will simply get wet and curl from it. Stick them dry.
  4. Attach the first sheet to the wall, starting at the top, and align with the vertical markings. Roll the middle immediately, expelling large air bubbles. If the canvas is very thin, be careful not to damage the design. Roll the roller from the center outward to remove any wrinkles and bubbles.
  5. Glue the next canvas with an overlap to the first, making sure that the edge does not peep out at the joints.
  6. In the process of drying, single-layer paper wallpaper inevitably deforms, becomes covered with irregularities. This is a natural process and should not be intimidated. If the pasting has been done correctly, the surface will dry out and become even again.

Take away Special attention joints

How to glue paper backed vinyl wallpaper

It is easier to glue paper-backed vinyl wall murals than single-layer ones. This type of coating has gained popularity due to its low price, variety of textures and relative ease of application.

How to properly glue the wallpaper on the wall with your own hands in this case:

  1. Remove edges from the canvases, if any. Remember that the cut must be perfectly flat so that there are no cracks at the joints. The easiest way to do this is with a sharp construction knife, attaching a flat bar or a long ruler to the edge of the canvas.
  2. Vinyl wallpaper on a paper basis is quite dense. To prevent the drawing from skewing during work, be sure to let the canvases soak well with glue. To do this, apply glue to the wrong side of the wallpaper, making sure that the layer is even and without lumps. Fold the oiled canvases with an accordion and leave to soak for 10-15 minutes. Do not fold the sheets in half, the resulting fold is then very difficult to smooth out.
  3. Apply a layer of adhesive evenly to the wall. For the wall, use the composition a little thinner than for the canvases. Do not coat the entire surface at once, process only that section of the wall on which you will directly glue the next canvas.
  4. Expand the accordion of the first canvas. If the edges are dry, be sure to coat them with glue.
  5. Attach the canvas to the wall according to the pre-made markings. Make sure that the wallpaper lies flat, it depends on whether the whole image is neat. Work around the center with a rubber roller, then fan the tool from the center outward to remove any air bubbles.
  6. Press down the edges of the canvas with a dry cloth. The vinyl flooring is not very abrasion resistant, so do not rub the image, but only gently press with a patting motion.
  7. Use a damp sponge to remove excess adhesive from the front side.
  8. Glue the next and all other canvases in the same way. Pay attention to the joints - there should be no cracks or layers of canvases in these places. If a gap still forms at the junction, just gently pull up the canvas by placing your palms on it and sliding it in the desired direction.
  9. At all stages, make sure that all the details of the image match.
  10. In the glued room, exclude drafts and temperature drops for 2-5 days until the wallpaper is completely dry.

Photo wallpaper in the interior

With such a simple finishing material, as a wallpaper, you can revive with your own hands, or even completely change the design of your home. If you are not confident in your abilities, entrust the work to professionals or individually consult with a specialist, asking him your questions.

Video: Instructions for the sticker of photowall-paper

In the general variety of wallpapers and special wall decor, photo wallpaper has always been in a slightly privileged position. They were used for special purposes. It was a way to stick decor and create a whole plot or picture on one of the walls that radically changes the perception of the room's interior. Thanks to the unprecedented flourishing of photographic equipment, wallpaper has acquired photographic quality, in some cases even with a three-dimensional effect.

What are wallpapers and how to glue them

At its core, photo wallpaper is a huge photo, printed on separate sheets, which for "assembly" must be glued to the wall, like a puzzle. The specifics of gluing such a set differs from ordinary wallpaper with a number of specific requirements:

  • Almost always, thin paper is used in photo wallpaper, which is why on outside as in the palm of your hand, all surface imperfections appear;
  • Each fragment of the image must be matched as accurately as possible with the edges of neighboring sheets, it depends on how well your eye and matching skills are developed, whether you will be able to glue the whole picture without losing proportions, slopes or the appearance of a mesh of light joints;
  • It is very difficult to peel off, fix the position and re-glue individual fragments on the wall due to the fact that the paper of the photo wallpaper absorbs glue very quickly and loses its strength.

Comment! There are photowall-paper made on a non-woven basis. For such photowall-paper, it is not a problem to glue each of the fragments several times.

In addition, there are so-called copyright wallpaper. Most often, the image on such wallpaper is made to order, printed on special equipment that allows you to reduce the number of fragments and fit overall size pictures strictly to the size of your wall, on which the masterpiece is to be glued. They cost an order of magnitude more. conventional materials, it is easier to glue them.

How to properly glue photomurals on a wall with wallpaper

Gluing wallpaper on walls that already have wallpaper decor is no more difficult than on a regular surface. But provided that correct preparation and the treatment of wallpaper to which a new layer of photographic wallpaper is to be applied.

Preparing the wall before gluing the wallpaper

To glue the wallpaper with high quality, you must perform a number of preliminary procedures:

  1. It makes no sense to glue the photo wallpaper on a wall with wallpaper that has poor adhesion to the main wall, so problems with the strength and quality of the base should be eliminated first. Often, problems with the strength of adhesion to plaster can have vinyl, non-woven or non-woven backing. Any of the wallpaper used as a primer should first be carefully glued in places of lag, especially joints, remove bubbles and "humps";
  2. At the next stage, you should evaluate how the wallpaper relief can show through on the surface of the photo wallpaper. For photowall-paper on a non-woven base, this moment is less critical, but in any case, you can glue a test piece from the photowall-paper onto the base wallpaper and check the result;
  3. Equally important is color scheme wallpaper, on which it is planned to glue the photo wallpaper. The thinness of the paper base of a new picture can lead to the appearance of the base, especially if the wallpaper is made light tones, and the base of the wallpaper has a dark contrasting pattern. For control, you can use the same method as in the previous paragraph.

Advice! Perhaps the list of problems with the preparation of the wall, before gluing the wallpaper, seems beyond your power, in this case you can go the other way and glue the picture on the plaster before you start working with the main wallpaper.

If the pattern and relief of the main wallpaper appears through the thin base of the picture, it will be possible to prepare the surface with the help of several additional treatments... First, within the zone marked for the picture, we remove the entire rough relief with the help of a vibrating machine, trying not to tear the panel itself and not leave traces. Further, the old wallpaper can be tinted in several layers with white paint or primer from wallpaper glue and dry whitewash.

How to mark the wall

Before starting preparatory work, you should complete correct markup, according to which you can accurately and efficiently glue each fragment of the picture. The actual size of the image, width and height in millimeters are almost always indicated on the packaging with photo wallpaper. To do this, using a tape measure and a plumb line, we determine the left and right borders, the top and bottom of the future photo. It will be correct if, before gluing the photo, you remove the skirting boards from the place of future gluing.

Using a carpenter's square with long legs, it is necessary to check the mutual perpendicularity of the sides on the completed marking of the picture outline. Draw a second border inside the outline along the perimeter, with the dimensions of the sides reduced by 5 mm. In this area, it will be necessary to carry out all the preparatory procedures described above.

Upon completion of the preparation, using a square, a plumb line and a tape measure, we mark a large contour into cells, into each of which we will then glue our fragment of the drawing. To eliminate possible distortions, check the vertical lines at the building level.

Gluing wallpaper is easy, but time consuming

The procedure is not particularly difficult. At first, wallpaper with a picture can be laid out on a clean surface in the order of a sticker. In the accompanying instructions, the manufacturer describes the order in which it is best to glue the fragments. This will prevent the wallpaper glue from getting on the surface of the picture and will speed up the process.

The procedure itself is not much different from working with plain wallpaper... The reverse side and section of the wall receive their portion of glue, and after the recommended time, each can be glued to its own sector. After aligning the borders, the excess glue is gently removed with a clean cloth.

Important! Photo wallpaper, like no other decor, is extremely sensitive to the quality of the preparation of the glue mass, before gluing the sheets, it is necessary to carefully interrupt and mix the glue several times to eliminate lumps.

Often, individual sectors of the picture come with a white screen - a border framing the image on a fragment. Moreover, the image can be duplicated in adjacent areas. In this case, the easiest way is to measure the distance from the border of the image on one sheet and the distance from the edge to the similar image on the second. Before gluing the second sheet, its position is shifted by the amount of the measured offset. Further, it is only necessary to carefully cut and align the joint between the sheets with the help of a ruler and a clerical knife.

If you do everything correctly, then our picture will protrude about 5 mm beyond the prepared surface onto the wallpaper. We use the resulting version to form an even and high-quality joint between the main wallpaper and the picture.

If you have wallpaper on a non-woven base as your main wallpaper, you can use the old repair recipe. In this case, at the stage of marking the contour of the future picture, the area prepared for preliminary procedures is cut with a sharp knife along the inner line of the perimeter. Further, the surface of the wallpaper is intensively wetted several times until the paper layer swells. After a short period of time outer layer carefully separate the wallpaper from the main layer that remains glued to the wall.

The cut piece without wallpaper must be thoroughly dried and primed with glue, and you can glue the picture. Next, we act in the order described at the beginning of the paragraph.

There is another type of photowall-paper made on a reinforced base with polymer fibers. A feature of such wallpaper is the presence of a pre-applied reverse side pictures of the adhesive layer. This allows them to be glued to the wall in any conditions. If the usual wallpaper decor requires warmth and the absence of drafts, then the improved version can be glued even to concrete, free of dust, without any preparation.

Conclusion

Wall murals are difficult to glue if the selected location or wall has problems with geometry, most often these are corner or ceiling sections of the wall. But that doesn't stop 3D wall enthusiasts. The picture is especially effective if you glue it on two adjacent walls.

Who doesn't dream of living by the sea or near the forest in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery from their window? Or admire the flames in the fireplace in your living room in the evenings? There is a wonderful way to make such fantasies come true quickly and without capital expenditures - pasting walls with photo wallpaper.

Wall Murals - Sea view

Wall murals and their history

Since ancient times, people have a desire to decorate their home. Rock paintings have been found in ancient caves! Since then, this desire has not faded away. The room was decorated with frescoes, mosaics, artistic painting, tapestries, carpets.

Decorating walls with paper with a pattern applied to it was invented in China a thousand years ago. After the invention of rice paper, it was used for pasting rooms. Previously, the sheets depicted beautiful landscapes, original subjects. This was the prototype of modern photowall-paper.

Over time, home decoration with pictures began to be used in Europe. In the Middle Ages, paper was no longer expensive material, and there were plenty of court artists. The technology of making wallpaper with pictures has also changed: they switched to the use of wooden forms, templates, special machines that made it possible to print several dozen running meters wallpaper per day. Therefore, such decoration of the room was no longer a luxury item and became widespread.

Photowall-paper gluing again rises to the peak of popularity in the 50s of the twentieth century. During this period, color printing was already invented and methods for applying a printed image to different types paper. These were already real photo wallpapers that we used to see in the photos of our parents or in films of that time.

Since then, the fashion for wallpaper has faded and reappeared. Their great popularity was noted in the 80s. The next heyday of this trend in the design of premises fell on our time. This was facilitated by the emergence of equipment for digital printing, environmentally friendly inks for imaging, high-quality paper based on vinyl.

Today, the use of photowall-paper is one of the most fashionable trends in the field of room design. The komar photomurals are very famous, which create the most realistic sensations. They have high quality, absolutely harmless to human body and are quite affordable even for a middle-income buyer.

Types of photowall-paper

There are several types of wall murals. This classification helps to figure out which wallpaper is better in quality. Each type has its own advantages and its own purpose.

  1. Paper wallpaper... They are produced on thin paper using offset printing. This is the most economical option. They have good moisture and air permeability. Overlapping is allowed. Suitable for bedroom, study. However, the image and color rendition are noticeably worse than those of other species. There are inconsistencies between separate parts images. Problems often arise when gluing, since the wallpaper gets soaked quickly, there is no possibility for adjustment. In addition, they quickly fade and absorb odors. They are easily susceptible to mechanical stress, therefore, they are not recommended for corridors, kitchens. Suitable for short-term use only.
  2. Texture photowall-paper. These are wallpapers that are printed on a non-woven or vinyl backing. They are dense, soft, have a pleasant texture, do not contain harmful substances... Can be performed in different options: (plaster, sand, canvas, linen, frost, painting, Venetian plaster). They have a high quality image. Easy to stick. Durable, non-scratch, easy to clean. It is better to choose such wallpaper for the hall. The disadvantages include their airtightness and the problem of joints with inept gluing.
  3. Glossy photowall-paper. Their hallmark is smooth glossy surface which is created using lamination or varnish coating... This serves as a good protection against burnout, mechanical stress. Stiffer to the touch. They can have a different basis. They wash well. Very practical, suitable for hallways, nurseries and kitchens. They have poor breathability. For gluing, you need careful preparation walls. In the process of work, traces of fingers may remain.
  4. Self-adhesive photo wallpaper. Have a ready-made adhesive layer that is covered protective film... Easy to stick, adjustments are possible within a few hours. They have excellent performance data. Designed for smooth surfaces, not suitable for plastered walls.

Adhesive selection

The proposed classification helps to better understand what kind of glue to glue the wallpaper on the wall. First of all, you need to pay attention to the instructions attached to the product. Responsible manufacturers indicate the recommended type of glue. Sometimes the glue is sold with the wallpaper, but more often you have to buy it separately.

In no case should you buy all-purpose glue!

The main thing to consider is the base on which the image is printed. Paper photowall-paper is called light, and for them it is recommended to purchase glue intended for conventional products... All others are classified as severe. In this case, you need to look for glue for vinyl wallpaper.

The best option is glue containing PVA and starch. You should also pay attention to the absence of a pungent odor, the presence of moisture resistance, antifungal effect.

How to glue

Do-it-yourself photowall-paper gluing is a very troublesome task that requires skill and patience. For such work, it is necessary to prepare:

  • glue and container for its cultivation;
  • brushes for applying glue (wide and small);
  • rubberized roller or plastic spatula for smoothing on the wall;
  • a sponge for removing glue from wallpaper;
  • bucket with water;
  • rags for wiping hands;
  • plumb line or level;
  • pencil;
  • roulette;
  • ladder.

Before sticking the wallpaper on the wall, all parts of the picture must be laid out in correct order, cut off the white marking stripes. Below you can see the order of work.

Preparing the walls

Before starting work, it is important to pay attention to which wall to glue the wallpaper. It should be a flat surface, free of old wallpaper. You should not skip this stage and “be smart”, thinking about how to stick the photo wallpaper on the wall with wallpaper. Their color and texture can show through on the surface of the wallpaper.

Therefore, the old layer must be removed with a metal spatula. It is imperative to remove switches, sockets, baseboards. Then the wall must be plastered, primed and wait until it dries.

If the wall is flat, you can simply wash it to remove dust and dirt. Sometimes the surface is painted in light colors.

It is necessary to achieve a perfectly smooth plane, because even small grains will appear against the background of the pasted photo wallpaper.

Thinking about whether it is possible to glue photomurals on vinyl wallpapers, it is important to remember that in this case, in addition to the visual defect, it will be very difficult to achieve strong adhesion.

At the final stage preparatory work marking is applied. This is done using a level or plumb line. First, a vertical line is drawn along the edge and a horizontal line along the top of the wall. When deciding how to properly glue the 8-piece wallpaper, you can label each square.

Glue application

Wall mural is a rather "capricious" material that can wrinkle, stretch and even tear. This should be especially taken into account before gluing paper-based wallpaper.

It is important to pay attention to the consistency of the glue, it should be free of lumps. There is a rule: the thicker the base of the wallpaper, the thicker the glue should be. A very liquid glue is not suitable, because when using it, the sheets get wet very quickly.

There are two ways to apply glue. Paper wall murals are glued immediately after smearing. But other types of photowall-paper after applying glue must be folded and left to soak.

Wallpaper glue is applied both to the sheets and to the wall. Sometimes, if it is indicated in the instructions, only the wallpaper is smeared and applied to a dry surface. Only a small amount of glue is needed!

When smoothing the web, the remaining glue is squeezed out and then washed off with a wet sponge. You need to start leveling from the center and only with a roller or plastic spatula.

Do not wipe with a rag, as this may ruin appearance and texture of photowall-paper.

Clearances

When gluing photo wallpaper, the most difficult task is to correctly connect the individual parts so that all the details of the picture completely coincide. There are two options for this process. Some types, for example, mosquito wallpaper on a non-woven basis, are glued end-to-end . It is easier to work with them, since the main thing is to avoid distortions in their placement on the wall.
Most wall murals are glued with an overlap. In this case, after achieving the perfect alignment of the pattern, you need to cut off the excess parts of the sheets. To do this, you need to use a knife and a ruler.

It is important that the cut is to the depth of both strips and exactly along the alignment line.

Then the sheet of joints should be smeared with glue with a small brush again and rolled tightly against the wall with a roller. Such actions must be performed sequentially, with each sheet separately. In conclusion, it is necessary to "roll" all the joints with a roller again and thoroughly rinse off the remaining glue.

Wall murals are one of the main ways to decorate a room, visually change its parameters, add coziness and originality, reflect the individuality of the owner of the house. With the right choice and skillfully sticking them on the wall, they can become a real highlight. interior and delight you and your guests.