Wood floors in the room. DIY wood flooring

Wood is a natural material that is not made from it. In this article we will try to figure out one more thing that may or may not be true. new technology wood applications. We will lay floors from wooden cuts.

The saw-saw floor is made from natural materials, which have no consequences for human health. Since the material is local, it can be very cheap. A floor made from saw cuts is more durable than expected; when constructing such a floor, an excellent aesthetic appearance is obtained, and the floor itself is pleasant to the touch. It is so easy to install that you can easily do it yourself, without a specialist.

Flaws.

The most important disadvantage of such floors is the high consumption of materials (wood). And secondly, it is difficult to operate (maintenance must be done every two years).

Stages of laying floors from saw cuts

The material from which we decided to make the floor was pieces of logs 10-12 cm thick (the diameter of the logs depends on the imagination and desire of the customer). In addition to wooden logs, you will need limestone, sawdust, clay, linseed oil, beeswax, and water. It is very important that the wood is dry and that there is no moisture when working.

The process of installing such a floor is very simple and is somewhat similar to laying paving slabs or paving stones. The surface on which you decided to lay the floor must be compacted very well, then pour 6-10 cm of river pebbles onto the compacted surface. Then we place the saw cut and lightly tap the cut with a rubber hammer, checking with a level that the cuts are laid evenly so that they do not stick out from above and do not go too deep. Distance from the cut surface to river sand(base) should be 4-7 cm, that is, the cut should go into the base we prepared by 2-3 cm, the distance between the cuts should be from 1 to 2 centimeters.

Filling the seams.

Take 1 liter linseed oil(or pork fat), add 1 kg of lime, 5 kg of sawdust and 2 kg of clay with water. Mix all this thoroughly until a paste-like mass is formed. If you want the floor to be waterproof, you can add marble dust. Rub in the resulting mixture (rub in well) so that there are no air pockets left. This is very important because cracks may appear in the future and it will be possible for water to flow between the cuts. The same mixture can be used to repair cracks in the saw cut itself (if there are any). This volume of mixture is enough to lay five square meters floor. We sealed all the seams and left the floor to dry for two days. After complete drying, we polish the floor for another day or two. You can do this with a scraping machine, then you will get the perfect effect. Check again after? Has a crack appeared somewhere? If it appears, cover it with the mixture and let it dry, then manually polish the area.

Interior design made in eco- and ethnic styles is becoming increasingly popular. Currently, designers are focusing on the naturalness and originality of the materials used. Thus, the decor from wood cuts in the interior looks stylish and organic.

Adds extraordinary comfort and warmth to the atmosphere of the room. In addition, such material is an environmentally friendly product, resistant to many types of influence and does not require large material costs. You just need to show your imagination - and ordinary cuts of wooden blocks will become beautiful decoration your house. Today we’ll talk about how cutting wood in the interior with your own hands can advantageously emphasize the individuality of your home.

Wood cuts as finishing material for house walls

Wall surfaces are the most convenient and extensive area for decorating a room. Here you can embody the most daring and creative ideas in the design of the room. This time as decorative element We will use wooden slices. They are smooth transverse layers of a tree trunk. Each layer has its own original and unique pattern, which is obtained from the growth rings of wood. Well, are you ready to get to work? First, let's find out how to make wood cuts for the interior. The process is extremely simple and even a beginner can handle it. Often, a transverse cut (also called an end cut) of a log takes part in the design.

1. We cut tree trunks into plates of the thickness we need. Their diameter can be different - this way the decorated surface will look even more beautiful.
2. We clean the cut from sawdust and shavings, you can also remove the bark.
3. We treat the layers with stain or special paint.
4. We apply an adhesive solution to each cut and place it on the wall.
5. You can lay out the wall plane partially or completely with cuts.
6. We wait for the glue to set and finally cover the surface of the glued sections with varnish.

Types of wood used for cuts in decoration

Important! The interior fits well wooden elements, decorative stones or plaster. Applying wood material for decoration, it should be taken into account that when cutting a log, cracks and cracks open. Consequently, layers of wood must undergo carpentry processing.

And provided that the wood material is planned to be used in a functional role, then I advise you to restore the cracked sections of the cut. To do this, fill the damaged area with a special resin solution. After the resin has dried, we mill and sand the layer.

The following types of wood are used for decoration:

• spruce;
• pine;
• fir;
• ash;
• birch;
• oak.

Completing finishing work, cutting of any type of wood must be covered with a paint and varnish composition. We discussed above how to process tree cuts for the interior (stain, paint, varnish).

• Main condition quality work– this is a well-prepared and cleaned surface. The wall plane must be leveled and treated with a primer.
• Decide in advance exactly how you will decorate the surface. A wall with a partially covered saw cut will look good. It is not recommended to lay all the walls of the room with wooden plates, since the room will seem too small and overly cluttered.
• Partial installation looks natural in bedrooms at the head of the bed, in living rooms near fireplaces or modern electric fireplaces, as well as in the kitchen or hallway.
• Decorating surfaces with wood cuts is excellent for country and country houses.

Do-it-yourself panel from wooden saw cuts

The next popular way to use wood slices is in wall compositions. Their execution requires various types of wood and fragments different sizes. In fact, this is an independent abstract painting made from wooden pieces. Wood plates are suitable either peeled from bark or covered with it. The compositions are also composed with the addition of stumps and branches. Decorate different colors or left in natural colors. Such a panel made from wood cuts in the interior looks original and elegant.

Flooring made from wood slices

Wooden materials are often used to cover floors. Round log plates are also widely used for this work. As a result, the surface is durable, environmentally friendly, aesthetically attractive and unusual.

So, let's see what technology is used to lay tree cuts on the floors in the interior. Finishing a floor surface is reminiscent of working with ceramic tiles. Installation is carried out using a special solution. After installing the elements, they are sanded and covered with several layers of varnish. The surface should be decorated using the following wooden plates:

The faster industry develops, the more people try to get closer to nature. He surrounds himself with nature not literally, but by creating the illusion of being in the air, even if he is relaxing in the living room. This is the desire not only to live in a house that is built from natural raw materials, but also to come up with an appropriate interior design. Therefore, everyone strives to use hand-made wooden decor in their home in order to feel like a real owner.

The fashion for wood appeared a long time ago, but now not everyone can furnish their own home in the style of the TV series “Twin Peaks”. The room should not be oversaturated with wooden furniture, furs and animal heads. This already speaks of the bad taste of the owners. These blanks are available for forest areas, but for steppe areas, finishing a house in this style will cost a pretty penny. There is an option to dilute the usual surroundings with rare inclusions of wooden cuts, which result in absolutely any image. You can create such a design yourself, spending only on fastening materials.

Advantages of decorating the interior with wood cuts

Wood cuts surprise at the same time with their visual appeal and the complexity of their creation from a technical point of view.

Now let’s see what advantages wood finishing has:

• Durability. If the wood lends itself correct processing, and will be protected from moisture and various mechanical damage, then it will last long enough. If it's a whole wooden wall or floor, then you can save on annual repairs.
• Thermal insulation. Firewood is a source of heat not only in a fire. The raw material has the ability to hold temperature, so for cold concrete apartment This best view insulation, albeit partial. In winter, such an insulated floor will warm any feet.

• Uniqueness. You can, of course, hang wallpaper with images of wood cuts, or lay laminate flooring, but in such pictures a pattern is used - a simple repetition of one module. Natural finishing with saw cuts is a composition where each element is unique. The pattern on the saw cut and its shape are unique.

Creating a designer wall

For decoration, it is advisable to choose one side of the room. The design of all planes is a sign of bad taste, and the room will look overloaded. Any room needs to be given air, and it’s not about the windows. It should breathe space, and light empty planes give this effect. Only one “woody” edge of the room will become a kind of accent, which will become its mood. You can lay out the “wood puzzle” yourself, and now we’ll talk about how it’s done.

Everyone has a dead tree in their yard that needs to be removed. Now it's time to chop it down. We take a branch and cut it into bars of medium thickness. You can remove the bark from the resulting “pancakes” and then sand it. Thanks to this, you will not drive a thorn when touching the wall. The resulting wood layers should be processed special means from insects, and then we plant them on glue. It is advisable to varnish the resulting relief - varnished wood can last a long time.

On a note! Create a composition from branches of different sizes, starting from a massive trunk and ending with the thinnest branches. The composition breathes due to the voids formed between the cuts of different sizes.

Wall panel - a piece of nature in the interior

You can find a panel made from any components, but you haven’t seen a canvas made of wood, have you? Contrasts are welcome here, so feel free to even use hemp. The picture should not look like a pattern, but a full-fledged composition with a dominant and secondary elements. Make tonal gradations and place accents using tone. For the proposed product specifically, it is better to leave the bark - it will make it more attractive. The careless terrain will create the atmosphere of an endless forest and transport you into it.

It is advisable to sketch out a rough sketch, but if you like to improvise directly during the work, then go ahead. For bright contrast Assemble the frame of the canvas from simple planks, this will give the picture lightness. The cuts are sanded on the side that is adjacent to the wall for better gluing. Leave the other side untouched - this will add naturalness to the overall picture. The wood cuts limited to a frame in the interior will look like a window overlooking the forest. The frame collects the composition into one whole and groups it.

Difficulties in laying out a modular floor

This type is quite complex, so it is better to be patient and get to work. Choose thick trunks to avoid the formation of large voids when laying out circles. Hardwood logs are selected to make the floor, because the floor is exposed to impact every day.

There are two reasons that will make you sweat:

• Solution. If you put all the parts on glue, then the floor will not last long, even if you cover it all with varnish. Modules will begin to fall off due to constant pressure. You will have to use a solution, possibly cement-based.
• Leveling the surface. If the thickness of each element does not play a big role in the design of the vertical plane, then for the floor this is the main condition. It is necessary to adjust all the modules to the overall thickness, and start grinding after installation. The procedure will take quite a long time, because achieving a smooth surface is not easy.

Then start covering finished surface varnish. It will protect it from pests and external influence. The floor is easier to clean, and it will last longer in a “protected” state. An unprotected surface can be attacked by pests or it will simply begin to rot due to excessive moisture.

Creating home comfort with homemade furniture

Furniture looks completely different depending on the type of raw materials available. Tables and chairs are made, since the silhouette of the cut itself already resembles small table or a chair.

There are two basic principles for creating furniture:

• Modular - assembly of an element from small parts (modules). Actually, we are already familiar with this method. It allows you to create a product of absolutely any shape. Here it is also necessary to achieve a perfectly flat surface. The dishes will be placed on the table, and to prevent them from overturning, the surface of the table must be perfectly polished.

• Solid - a solid element is taken as a basis. This option is much simpler than the previous one in technical terms, but it is more difficult to find a large diameter bar. Things are better with chairs, but if you want a table where the whole family can dine, you will have to tinker with finding a large-diameter cut. The price of a dimensional cut is quite high.

It doesn’t matter what principle you apply to creating a product, the main thing is to immediately assess your capabilities so as not to spoil the material. Any way is good, because wooden furniture famous for its strength and durability.

Kitchen ideas based on semicircular cuts

This figure is an unusual decorative item and reliable assistant in the kitchen. The material can withstand high temperatures and does not heat up as much. From saw cuts you can create simple one-piece stands and modular ones, the material of which is easier to find. Everyone has seen such stands in a store and thought “No, you can’t do this yourself” - a wrong opinion. Why pay more if you do it yourself?

The kitchen will be complemented by fancy semi-circular shelves, which can be put together from solid cuts of wood, dividing them into two parts. The illusion is created that the “round block” is in the process of sinking into the wall. An interesting technique is if the shelf is round, this creates visual movement. The effect is achieved due to the dynamic relief on the bark. Cookbooks or personal collections of the housewife's recipes will harmoniously be placed on the shelves. And the product will withstand quite a lot of weight, even if its dimensions may not inspire confidence.

Remember! If this is a stand specifically for dishes, then it is better to make it one piece. Joining small parts involves gluing, and glue is incompatible with high temperatures. The stand will simply fall apart into several parts.

Wood detail as an accent in the interior

Small inclusions of “forest” in your usual surroundings will mentally bring you closer to nature. Saw cuts in the interior are used as decoration and perform certain functions.

We create fancy accents with our own hands:

• Watch. Unusual use A wooden cut looks nice in any interior. Especially if it is an uneven circle with bark on the surface. The bark is fixed, because it can deteriorate over time. The more careless the wooden “pancake” looks, the more interesting the watch will be.

• Flower vases. Give free rein to your imagination and use different kinds branches. An ornament made with your own hands from small branches looks expensive, and no one will guess that the vase cost you pennies. It will harmonize with the design and will resonate with items with similar decor.

Remember! There should be few things made from identical material in the room. They should resonate with each other, but not look like too much.

• Frames for mirrors. When creating a product, it is important to adhere to rhythm or metricity, but chaos will be inappropriate. Alternate large cuts of wood with small ones, or make the entire frame from circles of approximate size. Any of the options will be correct.

Making a floor from saw cuts yourself is quite possible. Not to mention small interior items that can be made in a minute using wood, glue and your imagination. Surprise your friends with a tastefully decorated home and make your life more comfortable. This is an environmentally friendly product that will benefit your health. If the product is made of pine needles, then the light pine aroma can even help you treat a cold.

If you can handle the floor, then decorating an entire wall with wood will seem like a matter of five minutes. You will need to use your own taste and knowledge of composition, although most people trust their instincts.

Everything will work out, just “assemble” these products and secure them with glue, or simply cut out a solid object. Create an image in your head and try to bring it to life. You do not need special knowledge or skills; adhere to the basic rules for choosing materials and processing tools. After all, why spend a lot of money on a designer’s work if you can handle this task yourself without spending a penny.

All buildings and structures (gazebo, terrace, swimming pool, greenhouse, vegetable garden and different elements landscape design) at the dacha or personal plot communicated through paths.

What kind of path to make, or rather, from what material, everyone decides for themselves; specifically, within the framework of this article, we will consider making a garden path from chopped tree rings.

Among all the options (from boards, timber, panels, garden parquet, branches and bamboo), one of the most accessible in terms of material and the most complex in terms of design is paths made from wood cuts. The material is structured according to the principle step-by-step instructions so that anyone can build such a path with their own hands.

A path made from wooden saw cuts can be called differently: from slices, stumps (die, block, stump, log, ends of logs), but the construction method will be identical.

Garden paths from cut wood - step by step guide

For work you will need materials and tools:

1. Wood cuts (cuts)
2. Rolled waterproofing or geotextile (geofabric)
3. Sand, pebbles, gravel, water
4. Level
5. Hammer (preferably a mallet)
6. Hand chainsaw
7. Shovel, buckets, brushes

Step 1 - preparing wooden cuts

You need to start working with preliminary preparation cuts (sections) of wood. Then they will be ready just in time for installation.

When choosing wood, you need to take into account how long the path is expected to be used and what load it will bear. When arranging garden paths from wood cuts at the dacha, it is better to give preference to hard types of wood. So, for example, oak will last you about ten years, pine - no more than seven. And larch is practically indestructible and will delight you for more than a quarter of a century.

But, most often, blanks for the path are made from those species that are available. It all depends on the budget; saw cuts from poplar will cost much less than from oak or larch.

To prepare the cut, you need to cut the log into pieces 150-200 mm high.

The rule that works here is that the larger the diameter of the log, the greater the height of the cut should be. And of course, the height of all blanks should be approximately the same.

If the thickness of the cut is less than 100 mm, there is a high probability that it will not be fixed in the ground and may “pop out” when pressed.

To extend the life of the saw cut, it must be cleared of bark. Because it is the bark that will begin to peel off first.

In addition, it is better to avoid using saw cuts that have cracks. They will begin to deteriorate first and very quickly, and the crack may increase under the influence of loads on it.

The cut also needs to be pre-treated. The most common treatment is drying oil.

To do this, it is heated to a boiling point and the saw cut is coated completely. Please note that this work is dangerous, so it is better to buy special antiseptic solutions that will provide both moisture protection and biosecurity. The saw cut should remain in this solution from two hours to two days.

To further protect the wood from rotting, the bottom of the round timber must additionally be treated with bitumen. You can age wood using a solution of copper sulfate.

The treated saw cut must be dried thoroughly.

Step 2 - marking the path

The difficulty of this step is in determining optimal sizes tracks - 350 mm, sufficient width for one person to move freely. As well as its route - to ensure access to all required facilities.

Step 3 - preparing the base

In order for wooden garden paths to serve you as long as possible and be safe, they need to be securely fixed.

To do this, you need to dig a trench along the marked route of the future path. Its depth depends on the length of the hemp (cut) plus 50-100 mm. (depending on the type of soil and the expected load on the path).

The width of the trench is equal to the desired width of the path.

A waterproofing film is laid at the bottom of the trench (you can use plastic film, used for greenhouses or geotextile).

Gravel or small crushed stone is poured on top of the film. This drainage is necessary to protect the wood from moisture. The height of the first layer of the pillow is equal to half the required height (25-50 mm). It is important to compact it well.

The sand and crushed stone bed must be leveled using building level. This will significantly save time and effort when laying cuts.

Step 4 - installing curbs for paths (edges)

If a curb is provided, then they must be installed before installing the cuts.

Stones, bricks, sheet iron, wooden blocks or long logs.

But, in order not to disturb the harmony of the garden path, chibouks sawn lengthwise are used.

Step 5 - pouring the second layer of sand cushion

Sand is used as the second layer. The total height of the pillow is 50-100 mm.

To compact the sand well, a technique such as pouring water on it is used.

Material prepared for the website www.site

Step 6 - diagram of laying wood cuts

The order in which the wood cuts are installed is not of fundamental importance. The formation of the pattern depends on the preferences of the owner.

It can be positioned so that there is as little space as possible between the cuts. Or, on the contrary, you can place them widely.

The main thing at this stage is to slightly “drown” the cut (compact) and also level them.

Step 7 - decorative design of a garden path from wood cuts

The space between the cuts can be filled with sand or soil mixed with seeds of ground cover plants.

Leave the saw cuts themselves in their original form or paint them with bright colors.

You can more clearly show how to make paths from wood cuts using a cross-sectional drawing of a path.

Caring for wooden paths

To ensure that a DIY garden path made from wood cuts does not lose its original appearance over time, it requires constant care.

To do this, you need to clean the cuts once a year with a metal scraper, treat them with an antiseptic and apply a special protective covering, drying oil or paint.

Advice
When you make a path, set aside a few cuts in reserve so that they can be replaced in the future. individual elements in the process of renovation. In order to reduce the sliding effect after rain, do not heavily polish the ends of the logs before installation.

If you are interested in the process of making a path from wood cuts - a video illustrating how to make it yourself

Garden paths made from wood cuts - pros

• cheapness;
• high speed and ease of installation;
• the ability to carry out the entire process independently;
• do not accumulate moisture (do not create puddles);
• have a natural look;
• very repairable;
• environmentally friendly;
• opportunity to make a unique garden path made of wood. After all, all cuts are different, which means that the design cannot be repeated;
• the ability to use end-of-life logs as mulch or chop them up and add them to compost.

Country paths made from wood cuts - the cons

• subject to rotting;
• react to temperature changes;
• require constant care;
• become smaller after rain (evened out through the use of a special treatment compound).

Conclusion

Based on the above, it becomes clear how to make a path from wood cuts with your own hands, without resorting to excessive costs and outside help. Although, you shouldn’t rely too much on cheapness, even with self-production you'll have to spend some money, but this path is worth it

Floors are currently finished with the most different ways. However, the vast majority are laminate or linoleum. People with money can also use parquet board. However, what about much more interesting option a finish that will surprise everyone who steps on such a floor? This option is a floor made from wood cuts, the popularity of which is growing rapidly today.

Cross cutting of logs leads to the appearance of round logs several centimeters thick. It is these that we will lay on the floor, creating a unique surface. To consolidate the result, a fill is made, which can be very different. A striking example is self-leveling floors. By the way, in this way you can create not only floors, but also a wide variety of interior details, from wall decoration to countertops.

Advantages of wood flooring

• Such floors are as environmentally friendly as possible;
• Extremely low prices. Finishing material can be found literally under your feet. The only condition is the even thickness of the fragments;
• Rich design possibilities. You can use cuts from thick logs with a pronounced layer of bark; you can use fragments of the same diameter, or different ones, to create an emphasized unevenness of the pattern. Fragments may differ not only in size, but also in shape (timber cuts), as well as colors. It all opens up the broadest opportunities for design. Even cracked logs can be used, adding their own visual charm;

Important! It should be understood that logs containing signs of disease should not be used.

• An original approach that will be able to surprise for a very, very long time;
• Versatility. This finishing method can be used not only for the floor.

Minor disadvantages

Those people who are involved in laying such floors claim that the process is not at all as complicated as it seems. But here everything depends on the size of the fragments and the floor area. Sometimes you can fuss for quite a long time;

When properly filled and treated, such floors are quite durable structures, not needing additional processing. However, if mistakes are made, such a floor can cause a lot of trouble. Therefore, the requirements for attentiveness and compliance with all rules are very high here.

Are all logs suitable for this role?

In fact, in addition to the “painful” logs already mentioned above, those that are too soft will also not be suitable. Try to select wood from hard, durable species. If you take specific examples, then soft wood species are spruce, pine, fir, cedar, aspen, linden, poplar. It's better not to use them. But oak or walnut are perfect for this.

You also need to focus on your financial capabilities. After all, such floors can be not only cheap, but also quite expensive if you buy blanks and do not make them yourself, and also if expensive types of wood are used to finish the floor.

Installation of floors on a plywood base using glue

Within this method Sheets of plywood are laid on the floor, the thickness of which should not be less than 10 millimeters. At the same time, it is better not to make the fragments themselves too thick, especially if your apartment has low ceilings. Thin sections can be obtained using band saw, capable of processing wood very accurately.

In this case, the logs are laid on construction glue, and after it has dried, it is best to seal the seams with a solution having the following recipe:

• 5 kilograms of sawdust;
• 2 kilograms of wet clay;
• 1 kilogram of fat (you can use the same amount of flaxseed oil);
• 1 kilogram of lime;
• Marble dust. It is added if it is necessary to provide the floor with resistance to water, as well as for visual reasons.

Usually the surface is then allowed to dry for about two days. Once the gap putty has hardened, you need to sand it, and apply varnish, transparent sealant, or a mixture based on epoxy resin, having a self-leveling function (the above-mentioned self-leveling floors, often used in non-residential premises).

Laying a log floor on a sand surface

You should start by limiting the work area, after which the floor surface is covered with sand of river or sea origin. The sand layer should be 5-10 centimeters thick. So this approach is more relevant for apartments with a sufficient ceiling height.

Next, the actual process of laying the log surface begins. Laying should be done by strongly pressing the fragments into the sand base. At the same time, you need to try to work to ensure that the level of the stacked logs is approximately the same.

Regarding where exactly the installation should be carried out, you can focus on the floor covering tiles. Some people start from the farthest visible corner, some from the threshold, and some do it from the middle. Be that as it may, we usually have baseboards on the sides of the floor, which can hide unevenness. In addition, by using options with different diameters, you also free your hands to fill the edges of the floor with “trifles.” Of course, you can’t do without trimming, so also have a saw ready.

As soon as everything is laid, we move on to the stage of filling the voids with paste, the composition of which was announced in the previous method. The finishing work is identical - we fix the structure with a self-leveling floor, or choose polishing with natural beeswax or linseed oil.

“Cash” alternative to log cutting

Along with the trend of laying floors from fragments of logs, flooring from coins is also gaining great popularity. In this case there is much more work, but the visuals sometimes amaze the imagination. ABOUT this method We will talk about floor finishing in one of the following articles.