How to hang a shelf with an anchor bolt. How to attach a shelf to a wall: possible methods

DIY apartment renovation

Or a wall cabinet? How to hang a shelf in the bathroom, where the walls are finished with ceramic tiles? How to hang a shelf on drywall, the main qualities of which are not strength? Similar questions arise quite often. Although there is no difficulty here. After reading this review, you will see for yourself and can easily hang any shelf on the wall with your own hands.

How to hang a shelf on the wall

Any wall-mounted furniture that is mounted on the wall, be it a wall cabinet or, must be equipped with two or more hinges. The mounting loops are quite strong in order to support the weight of the cabinet or shelf along with its contents. Our task comes down to installing fasteners on which loops will be put on, like outerwear on a hook in an apartment hallway. The anchors used to hang wall-mounted furniture are an L-shaped hook with a thread 0.4-0.5 cm in diameter and 5-10 cm in length.

It is better to install anchors in such a way that their axis direction is raised at a certain angle to the ceiling structures. In this case, the hinges will tend to press against the wall, which will ensure a tight fit of the structure.

The most time-consuming step during installation is drilling holes, for this you will need. You can, of course, try to get by with a regular “impact”, or in extreme cases even a hand bolt, but you won’t drill that much into reinforced concrete. The maximum for such a tool is a brick wall.

In the resulting holes we insert plastic or wooden plugs - dowels, into which we screw the anchor.

Problems when installing a shelf can arise for the exact opposite reasons, for example, low strength of the wall structure. Partitions made of gypsum concrete or foam concrete have weak strength. The first ones usually occur in the bathrooms of old houses built in the 70s of the last century. Even a hand drill can take them, but mounting a mount in them can be quite difficult. Starting with the fact that at the first attempt to tighten the anchor, the plastic dowel begins to rotate, and after that it dangles in the broken hole. Now, let's take a closer look at how to hang a shelf on the wall in this case.

A good solution to this problem is to create a support structure that will distribute the load over the largest possible area, for which there are several ways:

Place some glue into the drilled hole. Having inserted the dowel into the wall, wait until the glue dries and tighten the hook. Liquid nails, adhesive mixture for ceramic tiles, etc. can be used as glue.
When installing dowels into weak walls, the hole must be drilled using a drill of a smaller diameter. For example, for a dowel with a diameter of 10 mm we use a drill with a diameter of 7-8 mm, for 8 mm a seven-millimeter one.
We use special spacer-type fasteners, such as “butterfly” or similar.
We use dowels of the largest diameter possible, or use two nested inside each other.

It is important to remember that self-clamping anchors are not applicable or unsuitable for walls built from foam, gypsum concrete, or hollow brick. They simply crush foam and gypsum concrete and deform fragile bricks.

First we do the marking. Modern hinges on wall-mounted furniture are quite wide, which allows for decent tolerances, but still the markings must be made as accurately as possible, especially horizontally.

Pieces of furniture that will be hung at a fairly noticeable (up to 80 cm) distance from the ceiling must be placed at a horizontal level. Having determined the first attachment point of one of the loops, draw a horizontal line using a building level and a pencil or marker. On it we measure the length of the segment between the centers of the loops, and we get the places for our fasteners.

How to hang a shelf on drywall

To conclude our article, let's look at how to hang a shelf on drywall. Special butterfly anchors and similar ones used for drywall, when installed, can withstand a weight of about 15 kg each. But sometimes a reasonable question arises: how to hang a shelf on the wall if its weight is significantly greater than the indicated figures.

A good solution would be to place an additional support frame at the mounting location. An anchor drilled into such a structure will withstand a much greater load. The following fastening method can be used if, for example, a concrete or brick wall is sheathed with plasterboard. The smaller the gap between the main wall and the plasterboard sheathing, the better.

For fastenings we use tubular self-expanding anchors. When choosing the length of the anchor, take into account the distance from the wall to the drywall and add 5 cm, take the diameter of the anchor 1 -1.2 cm.

We drill a hole using a hammer drill directly through the drywall (here you need to act carefully so as not to gouge an excessively large hole in the weak plaster). The depth to which we immerse the drill into the wall structure must be 5-6mm greater than the length of the anchor. Having completely cleared the drilled hole from dust and other construction debris, we insert the anchor so that its edge is flush with the drywall. By tightening the anchor nuts, we achieve good fixation. Then unscrew the nuts completely. We put metal washers through the threads (the diameter of the internal holes of the washers must correspond to the size of the anchor thread). We put the loops on top and tighten them with nuts.

All our problem is solved. We described the question of how to hang a shelf on the wall in the most popular options, setting out general rules that will also allow you to find a solution in rarer cases, but if after reading you have more questions, you can ask them in the comments to the article.

The choice of hanging fittings for shelves and cabinets at first glance seems like a formality that completes the process of creating wooden furniture. But in reality everything turns out to be much more complicated. The fastening method is selected taking into account many factors: the design features of the shelf, its weight, planned loads and wall material. That is why you should decide on the desired fastening method at the project preparation stage.

Miscalculations made when choosing fittings call into question the strength and reliability of the installed furniture. To avoid such problems, we suggest that you read our article, in which we will look at the main types of wall-mounted fittings and tell you how to hang a cabinet or shelf on the wall without the slightest defect.

Mortise eye hangers

Eyelet steel plates need no introduction. This popular type of fittings was at one time almost the only available technology for hanging wall furniture. Despite the presence of alternative options, they remain relevant to this day, being a simple and reliable solution.

Advantages : affordable price and wide selection of standard sizes; high load capacity; When inserted flush, the plates ensure installation of furniture without wall gaps.

Flaws : the need for manual sampling or milling of landing recesses; require extremely precise installation; How smooth and beautiful a wall shelf will look on the wall depends not only on the perfect insertion of the fastener, but also on the exact location of the fastener in the wall.

Z-shaped brackets for shelves and cabinets

Mounting option on two metal hooks, one of which is screwed to the wall, and the other to the back of the case. Such fittings are not inferior in reliability to eyelet hangers, but do not require such complex adjustments.

Z-shaped hooks are offered in two versions:

In the form of paired hangers from two separate brackets (such as in photo 1). This option is optimal if you need to mount a light and oversized shelf or cabinet on the wall.

In the form of brackets installed on a metal rail that is attached to the wall (photo 2). This solution is appropriate when installing heavier and larger furniture.

Advantages : wide choice of types and sizes; high load capacity, which can be increased by installing additional hooks; simple and precise installation with a minimum of tools (level, screws and screwdriver).

Flaws : do not ensure a tight fit of hanging furniture to the wall, leaving a gap of about 5 mm.

Installation on slanted strips

Installation using two oblique strips, also called French hanging, is an old and proven method that allows you to attach both large and small hanging furniture. The product is suspended using a pair of wooden planks with edges cut at an angle of 45 °. One of them is cabinet-mounted - screwed with self-tapping screws to the back side of the product, and the second wall-mounted - mounted on the wall.

Using a French hanger, the shelf can be attached in two ways: maintaining a gap between the back wall and the wall (Fig. 1) or making a “blind” fit, without any gaps or cracks (Fig. 2).

Advantages : availability of technology; ability to provide wide support for heavy products; suspension without visible fastenings; ease of installation - for precise installation, just screw one wall strip evenly.

Flaws : The French hanging system must be initially taken into account in the design of wooden furniture.

Shelves with hidden fastenings are the choice of those who prefer neat minimalism in the interior. Their original design creates the illusion of floating weightlessness and looks as modern as possible.

To install such shelves, use special brackets shown in the photo.

Using a level, level the horizontal, make markings for fasteners and drill holes.
The shelf is placed evenly and without distortion on the screwed bracket.
A shelf that fits tightly to the wall is secured with counterscrews to prevent it from slipping.

Advantages : expressive design; has no visible fastenings; simplicity and accuracy of installation; Possibility of hanging on thin interior partitions made of plasterboard.

Flaws : the need to mill a recess for the bracket; small load capacity.

Such canopies consist of two elements: an adjustable block and a mounting rail. The designs may differ in nuances, but their essence is the same. The hanging blocks are secured with self-tapping screws in the inner corners of the body, and the rail is screwed to the wall. To hang furniture on the wall, simply insert the hooks into the grooves of the mounting rail. Precise alignment of the cabinet in the horizontal and vertical planes is carried out using adjustment screws.

Advantages : availability; ease of installation; the ability to accurately align the position of a cabinet or shelf on the wall.

Flaws : Poor-quality fittings may begin to loosen over time under heavy loads, causing wall-mounted furniture to become distorted.

How to hang a shelf on a plasterboard and brick wall?

Correct selection of fasteners is an equally important task in the process of installing hanging furniture. It is chosen taking into account the wall material and the nature of the loads.

Expansion dowels - a universal type of fastener that is used for installing lightweight shelves, both on plasterboard, brick or concrete walls.
Plate dowels – this is perhaps the only type of fastener that allows you to attach a shelf without drilling; The dowels are driven into the drywall with a hammer, and when the screw is screwed in, they open up, securely clamping into the wall.
Threaded dowels – screwed into a plasterboard sheet without drilling a mounting hole; When installing long screws, first break off the tip of the plastic dowel.
Dowel "butterfly" – installed in a pre-drilled hole; when the screw is tightened, the plastic structure opens, secured by spacers on the back of the drywall.
Dowel Molly – the operating principle is similar to a butterfly, but due to the metal design, such fasteners are designed for heavy loads. It also requires a narrower mounting hole, which allows less damage to the plasterboard when drilling.

Fasteners for brick and concrete walls

It's good when a house or apartment is tastefully furnished. You come home from work and plunge into a cozy atmosphere. But there are feelings that something is missing, there are definitely places where you need to hang something. Maybe a cabinet, but it somehow doesn’t fit into the interior or isn’t the right size. Then the best option would be a shelf. It will fit perfectly into the overall decor of the house and, importantly, will help save a lot of space.

You can keep various items and literature on the shelves.

After it has completely hardened, a shelf is put on the pins.

You can keep various items and literature on the shelves. They are attached to absolutely any room. How to properly fix a shelf on the wall so that it fits perfectly into the interior? It's not difficult as it may seem. Anyone can do this work if they want to.

When planning wall shelves, the type of fixation is decisive. Once you familiarize yourself with the mounting method, you can easily choose the option that suits you.

Using invisible fastening. By choosing this look, you will hide the fasteners, and the wall structure will look light and elegant, no matter what room it is hung in. It is desirable that the wall be concrete or brick. Wall partitions made of plasterboard less than 10 cm are not recommended.

How to properly fix a shelf on the wall so that it fits perfectly into the interior?

You can use a variety of materials for wall shelves.

Using brackets. In this case, you cannot hide all the elements; they will always be visible. You can save money by purchasing metal or plastic corners. If you want to add beauty and originality to a piece of furniture, buy decorative fasteners, but always in pairs. It is necessary to take into account an important point - the brackets are not suitable for every interior.

They are attached to absolutely any room.

Working with it is not difficult, and its mass is small.

For glass shelf holders. In such fasteners, rubber or silicone gaskets are used to protect the plane at the fastening site. Shelf holders can be of different sizes and shapes; there are options with suction cups. They are attached from below, and the upper surface remains open.

Anyone can do this work if they want to.

How to attach a shelf to a wall?

Using loops and corners. This is the most common method - easy, efficient, does not take much time, and will fit into any environment. The format of loops or corners allows for a decrease or increase in the load on the shelf. Attachment to guides or metal posts. Not all types can be put into practice on your own. In some cases, it is worth contacting specialists.

When planning wall shelves, the type of fixation is decisive.

To hang a shelf on a brick or concrete wall, you need to make markings using a level.

There are a number of points that you need to familiarize yourself with in order to hang a shelf in an invisible way.

Wall thickness. The shelf should be mounted on an invisible mount if the thickness of the brick partition is 250 mm, and the concrete partition is 105 mm. If the dimensions are smaller than the given data, then additional parts will be needed. When the wall is made of plasterboard or cinder blocks, and the thickness does not exceed 100 mm, then invisible fasteners are acceptable if the shelf will be used as decoration and light objects will be placed on it.
Shelf thickness. It should not be massive or, conversely, thin. It is desirable that the material does not sag, is dry and has a good finish. If there will be light items on the shelf, then the thickness of the shelf should be at least 30 mm; if you store literature or heavier utensils, it should not exceed 60 mm, but should not be less than 45 mm.
Selection of fasteners. To choose the right mount, you need to take into account the second point, and also know what function is intended for the shelf. The invisible fastening consists of hanging loops and metal rods. The loops are attached to the back side of the shelf and markings are made. Using the necessary tool, holes are made in the wall and a plug is inserted there. Then screws are screwed in to a sufficient depth and hinges are placed on them.

If you use metal rods, you need to remember that the diameter of the fastening element should be 10-12. The first thing you will find out is the length and width of the shelf. Mark this data on the wall and drill holes. The same holes will need to be made on the shelf. Depending on the load, the required number of pins will be required. They are inserted into the wall half the length of the hole and fixed with glue. After it has completely hardened, a shelf is put on the pins.

Once you familiarize yourself with the mounting method, you can easily choose the option that suits you.

Use a hammer drill to make the required holes.

Fastening for a shelf to a plasterboard wall

There are different types of fastenings to plasterboard walls. Here are some of them:

Embedded beams are the optimal variation. Attached directly to the gypsum board when mounting to the wall. Beams of the required thickness are fixed in the place where you will attach shelves or equipment.
Fastening is carried out to the gypsum board. This option is not difficult, since the fixing elements - butterfly dowels, umbrellas, Molly fasteners - easily pass through the plane and are screwed into the wall.
Using profiles. In this case, you will need a magnet, preferably a powerful one, this will ensure fastening strength. In the place where the metal profile passes, make holes all the way through. The self-tapping screw should be 5-6 mm longer than the thickness of the gypsum board sheet. Then we fix the shelf to the plasterboard wall.
Anchor fittings. Used to attach shelves that can support significant weight. Their diameter should be from 6 mm to 1 cm.

Using the necessary tool, holes are made in the wall and a plug is inserted there.

We make sure that the drill and hardware are the same size.

Necessary materials

For wall shelves you can use a variety of materials:

GKL. Designers often use plasterboard in interior design, especially if shelves made of this material are assigned one of the main places in the room.
Tree. Most often used for balcony shelves. Working with it is not difficult, and its mass is small. When used correctly, these shelves can last a very long time.
Chipboard or chipboard. Moisture-resistant material, withstands temperature changes, wear-resistant.
Glass. Very common in use. Glass shelves look very fashionable.
Plastic. The publicly available material, since it is inexpensive, is not susceptible to mold.
Metal. When working with it, you will definitely need a welding machine.

Then screws are screwed in to a sufficient depth and hinges are placed on them.

Required Tools

The tools you will need are: a level, a drill, or better yet a hammer drill, a screwdriver, dowels, self-tapping screws, a jigsaw, wood glue, a fastening set, a set of drills, a pencil, a hammer, and a wrench for anchor bolts.

If you use metal rods, you need to remember that the diameter of the fastening element should be 10-12.

Upon completion of all stages of work, we attach the shelf.

Fastening process: step-by-step instructions

How to attach a shelf to a wall? Before you start installing the shelf, you need to remember that the holes in the shelf on the back side are made 5 mm lower, and also make sure that the holes on the shelf and on the wall completely coincide.

The first thing you will find out is the length and width of the shelf.

When positioning the shelf, align it with the fasteners.

To hang a shelf on a brick or concrete wall, you need to make markings using a level. Use a hammer drill to make the required holes. We carry out the work carefully, avoiding chips on the wall. We make sure that the drill and hardware are the same size. Then we attach the fastening elements and check with a building level. If necessary, we make adjustments.

Depending on the load, the required number of pins will be required.

Using bolts and nuts, self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws, secure the shelf.

Upon completion of all stages of work, we attach the shelf. If you did not make it yourself, but purchased it in a store, then all the necessary fastening elements are included. When positioning the shelf, align it with the fasteners. We make sure that there are no gaps between the shelf and the wall. Next, mark all the holes with a pencil. Using bolts and nuts, self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws, secure the shelf.

They are inserted into the wall half the length of the hole and fixed with glue.

If you did not make it yourself, but purchased it in a store, then all the necessary fastening elements are included.

If necessary, we make adjustments.

VIDEO: Attaching the shelf to the wall

A wall shelf is a useful attribute in an apartment. How much useful stuff can be placed and stored on it. And how often there are situations when a recently hung shelf falls, knocking down everything that stood on it. And there may be several reasons for such an incident: the wall covering in which the shelf was mounted was not taken into account, the load was too heavy, but, most importantly, the fastening was weak. And to avoid such hassle, seek help from highly qualified specialists from the “Guild of Masters” who will be able to securely hang the shelf; The price for the service is quite affordable - from 250 rubles.

Placing shelves on a brick wall is not much different from the process on other types of walls. But, according to experienced craftsmen, there are still some nuances, and compliance with them guarantees the reliability of fixing the shelves on the wall.

For brick walls there are 3 fastening options:

on dowels;
on anchors;
on nails.

But it is worth considering that brick is a finicky material when it is subjected to mechanical stress. When holes are made in it, the brick or bonding mortar may crumble, as a result the original appearance will suffer and aesthetics will be wasted. Accuracy is the first thing that must be observed during installation.

Another nuance in the issue of hanging shelves on a brick wall is taking into account the type of brick, since hollow or solid bricks can be used during construction. In this regard, you need to choose the right tool with which to drill holes.

Shelf mounting options

To install shelves, craftsmen use various types of fasteners, depending on the type of walls, shelves and other nuances.

There is a cantilever mount or, in other words, hidden. This option gives an aesthetic appearance to the room, since it seems that the shelf is not screwed to the wall, but neatly glued - after all, the fastening itself is not visible. The console is represented by a long metal plate with holes located on it.

Mounting on brackets. The material used for making this type of fastening is different: plastic, stone, metal. The shelf is installed very easily on this mount - on top. The brackets are selected in accordance with the selected shelf; a lot must be taken into account here: the length and width of the shelf, its own weight and the weight of the expected load.

Hinged mount.

This option is convenient because it allows you to easily remove the shelf from it and hang a new one. And the dimensions of the selected hinges will affect the load-carrying capacity of the shelf.

For glass shelves, special metal holders are included. This is especially true for bathroom shelves. These holders have the same slot width as the thickness of the shelf itself. The use of such holders is very convenient when placing shelves on brick walls, since the fastenings are light and do not cause the brick to crumble, but at the same time they are very reliable, firmly holding the shelf together with the objects placed on it.

In fastenings for wall shelves, reliability is a decisive factor, but do not forget about the combination with the overall decor.

Installing a shelf in the bathroom on tiles.

If the bathroom walls are tiled, then hanging a shelf will take some time. For the installation process you will need the following tools: a drill, a hammer drill or drill bit for working with tiles, and a tape measure for precise measurements. The selection of working tools will depend on what material the wall under the tile is built from. If the wall is brick, then a drill will be enough; if it is concrete, then you cannot do without a hammer drill.

The installation process includes several stages. First you need to measure how the shelf will be placed. After this, the tile is chipped at the marked location using a metal dowel. Then, using a drill, drill the tile surface, periodically removing the drill to cool in water. If it turns out that there is concrete under the tile, then you will have to use a hammer drill to make a hole in the wall. Next, you need to attach the dowel to the drill to measure the depth of the resulting hole. The final step is driving the dowel into the wall, and then the screw is fixed through the hole in the shelf.

You can hang a shelf in the bathroom with ceramic wall covering using other methods. Liquid nails, suction cups and sealants are a good alternative for those who do not want to spoil the tiles with additional holes. But these methods are not suitable for all types of shelves: for plastic, glass and light wood they will be appropriate.

Placing light shelves on a plasterboard wall.

It is important! Hanging a shelf on a plasterboard wall should be carried out taking into account the fact that such wall coverings are endowed with increased fragility. And if you hang a heavy shelf, then very soon the drywall will begin to fall off in pieces or the shelf itself will fall along with part of the wall. Therefore, in order for everything to go to the highest level, it is necessary to choose the correct method of attaching the shelf to the wall, which will depend on the weight of the shelf and the expected load on it.

If you plan to hang a small, light decorative shelf on which a couple of photo frames or a small vase will be placed, then in this case you should give preference to fixing it with glue.

To do this, first, mark the intended location for attaching the shelf. Afterwards, a thin layer of special glue is distributed along the marked contour; the same layer is distributed on the back side of the shelf. Connect the shelf to the intended location and press tightly.

An alternative method to glue is to attach a light shelf with self-tapping screws. The method of fastening will not cause any difficulties: the place for fixing is selected so that the screws fit into the vertical frame racks. The area where the screws will be inserted is marked and the clamps are screwed into the wall using a screwdriver.

Heavy shelves: wall mount.

Heavy shelves imply a completely different load, including on the wall. Therefore, the fixation method should be more durable. Experienced craftsmen offer several fastening methods: using drop-down dowels, a through anchor, or a mortgage.

Each of these methods is somewhat labor-intensive, but at the same time provides reliable fastening of the shelves.

To hang a shelf correctly, you need to take into account several important nuances: wall covering, shelf weight, expected shelf load. Before installation, professional specialists from the Guild of Masters company will select the correct and reliable way to attach the shelves to the wall. With the help of the “Guild of Craftsmen” it is possible to quickly, efficiently and inexpensively hang a shelf on the wall; The price for the company’s service depends on the method of fastening and the amount of work.

With all the variety of existing methods of interior design and modern design, it is almost impossible to imagine a modern room in which shelves would not be used.

Decorative and easy to store various small items, massive for books - shelves can not only be an additional useful surface, but they can also act as a decorative decoration for any room or office.

There are two main ways to attach shelves:

traditional mounting of shelves to the wall
invisible or hidden fastening of shelves to the wall

The traditional method of fastening using various types of brackets, metal or wooden racks is popular only when the fasteners, correctly selected in color, texture and material, also add their own “zest” to the artistic image of the room.

But often, the presence of additional decorative and technological elements is not always consistent with the overall design of the designer and the target orientation of the structures. In this case, it would be better to use the second fastening method.

The development of modern design craft and the construction industry makes it possible not only to quickly cope with the task of hanging shelves, but also to successfully use the fastening of shelves to the wall without visible fasteners, thereby creating the illusion of floating in space.

Invisible fastening of shelves to the wall

Let's consider the main stages of properly attaching a shelf to the wall, while hiding all fastening elements:

First, you need to assess the strength of the wall or partition on which the shelf will be attached.

With a brick partition thickness of 250 mm or more, concrete partitions with a thickness of 100 mm or more can be safely used for hanging shelves without additional load-bearing structures.

Scheme of invisible shelf fastening.

1 – bracket for fastening the shelf; 2 – mounting holes; 3 – steel axle; 4 – suspension; 5 – shelf.

With thinner bricks, cinder block and plasterboard walls up to 100 mm, it is possible to use invisible fastening of shelves to the wall, but such shelves are suitable only for decorative purposes.

Since they simply will not withstand additional loads.

Then you need to determine the thickness of the shelf itself.

It can be determined by placing a load of expected weight on it. The absence of visual deflection and deflection to the touch indicates sufficient thickness of the board.

An exception may be cases when the choice of a thicker board is dictated by the general concept of the interior.

However, it is also necessary to take into account the fastening features, due to which the thickness of the board, as a rule, cannot be less than 30 mm. The thickness of the shelf must be selected depending on the load, for example, for books - boards with a thickness of 45 to 60 mm are suitable.

The board must be dry and processed in accordance with its purpose.

Types of fastening shelves to the wall

After this, the types of fastening the shelves to the wall are selected, depending on its purpose and the thickness of the board.

There are a huge number of fastening materials that can be expertly hidden from prying eyes; let’s look at some of them:

The most popular at the moment is use of hidden hinges located on the back of the shelf.

Fastening technology using hinges:

For accurate hanging, you need to accurately measure the distance between the centers of the loops.
This distance will determine the markings on the wall for the mounting holes. To ensure that the shelf hangs evenly and does not warp, it is better to use a building level, which will ensure an accurate horizontal line for the shelf.
After the holes in the wall are drilled in accordance with the markings, they are filled with a plug into which screws are screwed.
The screw should be screwed in deep enough, but the distance between its head and the wall should allow the shelf hinges to be put on.

The shelves come complete with special fasteners designed for invisible installation. A shelf installed in this way will be securely fastened. This will create a visual impression that it is literally hanging in the air.

Method of installing shelves using special furniture fittings

Let's look at the step-by-step implementation of this installation.

It starts with purchasing a modern shelf in a furniture supermarket or online store.

Step 1. Measure the distance between the centers of the mounting holes directly on the product.

Step 2. After this, mark the location of the shelf on the wall. Using a building level, we draw a horizontal axis on which we mark the position of the mounting holes, taking into account the center-to-center distance between them.

Step 4. The next step is to drill a hole for attaching the brackets. They must be made strictly perpendicular to the wall, this will ensure that the shelf angle is 90 degrees relative to the wall. To simplify drilling, it is advisable to use a square.

Step 6. Then we attach the brackets to the wall using self-tapping screws.

Step 7. Now we carry out the direct installation of the shelf. To do this, we put it on the steel axles of the brackets, alternately tapping it with a rubber hammer on the left and right sides in the front part. The shelf will be evenly installed on the fastening elements, eliminating distortions.

Step 8. The final stage will be to check the play and reliability of the fastening. After this, we remove the remaining debris and install a flowerpot with an orchid. The installation process is complete.

Another method of invisible fastening (metal rods)

Installation technology for fastening metal rods:

As a rule, reinforcing pins or threaded rods with a diameter of at least 10-12 mm are used.

First of all, we take our shelf and measure its length and width.

Then, using a ruler and a building level, we mark this length on the wall (not the entire distance, but a little shorter), at the location of the future location of the shelf.

We mark three board thicknesses on each side of the shelf and drill holes equal to the diameter of the pins; we make such holes in the shelf itself (you can use a template, since the holes in the wall and in the shelf must match exactly).

Then judge from the subsequent filling of the shelf, if there will be light souvenirs there, then these two pins will be enough, but if there will be heavier things, you can make more fastenings (even every 5 cm)

.
We take the required number of long rods (their length should be approximately 1/3 of the width of the shelf, but keep in mind that there should be at least 10-15 cm of pin in the wall).

Insert the rods into the wall half their length, check with a level so that they are exactly perpendicular to the wall; the durability of the entire structure and the safety of the objects standing on it depend on this. Then fix the rods with synthetic glue or resin and wait until the glue dries.

After this, we place the shelf on the rods (you can additionally glue the pins to the shelf by pouring glue into the holes).
One of the mounting options can be considered preliminary installation of a square block into the wall (usually used for narrow shelves).
Fastening installation technology:
To do this, a square block is attached to the wall, the side of which is equal to the thickness of the board for the future shelf.

It is attached using dowels, nails or plastic anchors with self-tapping screws. Then, round wooden pins (pins) are driven into the block into holes pre-drilled according to the template, which are lubricated with glue, after which the wide part of the shelf is put on them.

In order to place the board on pins or dowels, use a mallet with a rubber striker, which is gently struck on the outer edge of the board.

By varying the height, texture, color and thickness of the shelves, you can achieve an original and unique design and create a feeling of orderliness and completeness in the design of the room.
Without limiting your imagination and taking advantage of all the advantages of the modern construction market, you should remember about safety, carefully manufacture and check all fasteners.
In this case, the shelves, like any other element of the functional decor of the room, will serve for a long time, remaining a reliable, useful and beautiful element of the interior.

You can also watch a video of hanging a shelf on the wall

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