Setting up plastic windows for the winter - we do it ourselves. Winter mode of plastic windows: additional setting and correct adjustment, video Plastic windows adjustment in cold weather

If plastic windows are installed in your apartment or private house, be sure to familiarize yourself with such a concept as winter-summer adjustment. This knowledge will help you control air exchange and maintain an optimal indoor climate. Many adversaries plastic windows insist that these products "do not breathe", prevent natural circulation air, as a result of which the apartment is observed high humidity, appears.

If you do not plan to leave the sash in the ventilation mode in winter, the usual adjustment will help you. In fact, the fit of the window sash to the frame depends not only on rubber seals, but also on fittings. Consider design features fittings responsible for adjusting the plastic window in winter and summer modes.

Adjusting fittings for winter-summer modes

With the sash open on the vertical end, you can notice the metal lining in the outer (visible) and inner (hidden) mechanisms. The external mechanism is presented in the form of an eccentric, experts often call it a "trunnion".

Externally, the trunnion can be of various configurations:

in the form of a roller with a notch;
in the form of an oval handle with a smooth surface;
in the form of a small oval handle with a short and long notch;
in the form of a bolt head with an internal section for a hexagon.

Adjustment can be made both manually and with a regular hex wrench with a diameter of 4 mm. In any case, you can do it yourself without calling the wizard. Independent manual adjustment roller pin has one important nuance: to scroll the eccentric and set it to the desired position, you need to pull it slightly by the cap with your fingers.

Setting the desired mode

To install plastic windows or balcony doors in winter mode, you must perform the following steps:

determine the location of the pins;
turn the pin so that the long notch is turned towards the sash seal;
check the fit of the sash to the window frame.

If you have a fitting model with a smooth oval pin without notches, then you should turn it from a vertical position to a horizontal one, then the pressure level will be maximum.

For translation of plastic windows and balcony doors in the "summer" mode, it is necessary, using the same tools or with your own hands, to turn the trunnion head so that it is located vertically, or the notch on the eccentric is directed in the opposite direction from the seal. Adjustment in the off-season - in autumn and spring, involves a vertical arrangement of an oval pin or notch.

Important nuances of winter-summer adjustment

In order for the sash pressure density to be uniform, it is necessary to change the position on all pins located along the sash end face. Their number depends on the height of the structure, on standard window there are three eccentrics. At modern models fittings responsible for the density of the sash pressure can be located at the ends of the sash along the entire perimeter of the window. Do not be too lazy to check their presence from above, below, and also on the back bar. The adjustment should be the same at all points.

It is necessary to adjust the pressure in advance, before the onset of the first frost. If you miss the moment, the sashes may simply freeze to the frame. With a strong temperature difference in the room and outside the window, condensation can form outside, which instantly turns into frost, firmly fastening the seal and the plastic frame.

If the pin turns tightly, it is necessary to lubricate with machine oil with a syringe rotary mechanism and wait a few minutes. For prevention, this procedure is recommended to be carried out every time the window is switched to winter or summer mode.

In the off-season, it is recommended to install the trunnion vertically, that is, in the standard mode with an average sash pressure. The same adjustment is recommended in regions with warm winters where the air temperature does not drop below 5°C.

Before changing the season, it is recommended not only to change the clamping force, but also to carry out preventive maintenance of the seals. In summer, under the influence of high temperatures, the rubber seal can lose moisture, become cracked and deformed. This will lead to the fact that wind, dust and wet precipitation will penetrate into the room. To prevent such a nuisance from happening, the seal must be lubricated with a silicone spray. Thanks to this, the rubber will remain elastic, will not dry out and will not freeze to the frame.

When transferring plastic windows to the "winter" mode, the handle from the window will close a little harder. You should not worry about this and call the master to debug the fittings. After setting the trunnion to the "winter" position, the clamping bar moves closer to the sash, this is the reason for the tight movement of the handle, but this is not a malfunction.

If new plastic windows are installed in your apartment, in which the sealant is too soft, it is not recommended to use the "winter" mode. The thing is that the sealant, which has not been previously used, very quickly takes the form given to it. If you turn the eccentric to winter mode and tightly close the window sash for the whole winter, in summer the seal will be compressed and will no longer be able to take its original shape.

So that your windows do not lose functionality - we advise you to read our article "", in which you will find information on window adjustment options, on adjusting sashes, fittings, and the basic rules for self-adjustment.

For full-fledged functioning, metal-plastic double-glazed windows must be transferred to the mode corresponding to the season. How to implement self-adjustment plastic windows for the winter? And how important is it to do so?

Seasonal maintenance

The main feature of opening windows is that they do not have vents. For better ventilation of the room, the system provides for rotary shutters. During operation plastic double-glazed windows it can be seen that in winter time a draft appears. Do not panic - this is not a manufacturing defect, but simply the seasonal mode is incorrectly set. Transfer of plastic windows to winter and summer mode s is a mandatory maintenance procedure.

The tilt and turn mechanism of the double-glazed window must be adjusted depending on the season of the year

Drafts may also occur during prolonged use. This is due to the loosening of the screws of the hinges of the rotary-locking mechanisms. By independently adjusting windows for the winter, you can easily save 3-7 thousand rubles on calling specialists.

Leak test

How to prepare plastic windows for winter? With the onset of cold weather, it is necessary to conduct a preventive examination of the state of normal locking of the valves in the winter mode. Tightness can be checked in several ways:

Tactile. By running your hand along the frame, you can determine the presence of serious drafts.
Fire matches or lighters. The deviation of the flame from the vertical indicates the presence of blowing.
Sheet of paper. They leave him in a closed sash and try to pull him out. If the sheet comes out easily, then the sash does not close tightly.

If the paper sheet is easy to pull out through the sash, then the window is leaking.

Having defined problem areas, proceed to adjust the system to optimal requirements.

Switching winter/summer modes

When installing double-glazed windows, installers set the initial neutral parameters for locking the sashes. All positions will be adjusted for optimal functionality. However, then it is necessary to make adjustments to the settings - ideally at intervals of 2 times a year.

Why is it needed

Often, seasonal adjustment is forgotten, leaving the sash clamp in the neutral position. As with any violation of the rules of operation, over time there are consequences:

drafts from under the sash even with correct mounting adjustments;
if the summer mode is set, then in winter this will not provide sufficient pressure on the locking mechanism, which will cause heat loss from the room;
if you leave the winter position, then due to the constant strong pressure of the sash on the seal, the latter will quickly become unusable;
in the absence of seasonal adjustment, the normal microclimate of the room is disturbed, including an increase in the level of humidity (there is a risk of condensation and mold).

Incorrect operation may cause condensation to form on the glass

To do this, you need to correctly set the winter and summer modes of plastic windows in the sash settings.

Adjustment mechanisms

Before proceeding to change the mode, it is necessary to determine the places where the devices for adjustment are located. In most cases, the system provides for the presence of special mechanisms - trunnions, which, depending on their position, determine the degree of pressing the sash required for the season.

They are at the ends plastic window or doors. The number of such mechanisms may vary depending on the size and manufacturer of the double-glazed window (from two or more).

Places of possible location of eccentrics - at different manufacturers they're in different places

The trunnions may differ in appearance, but perform the same adjustment function.

Options appearance eccentrics

On the edge of the eccentric is a risk, which serves as an indicator of the desired mode. By default, it is set up - this is the neutral position, which must be changed in accordance with the season.

Risk indicating the set mode

How to switch

The process itself is quite simple, you only need one tool - a simple hexagon (usually 4 mm), less often an asterisk.

It is necessary to set plastic windows in the cold season mode before the onset of frost, when the temperature is still plus 5–10 °.

Open the double-glazed window and inspect the ends. Usually one eccentric is always on the side, the second on top.

Label indicating adjustment mode

Most likely, the regimes will be in a neutral position, and the risks will point upwards. Picking up right tool, change the position of the marker.

To set a plastic window for the winter, turn the notch on the regulator to the outside of the room. With the onset of the warm season, the position of the marker should be translated into the room with a label. Accordingly, if there are several such regulators, then the modes are switched by turning all available eccentrics to one position.

You need to constantly switch modes according to the season - this is what will ensure normal functionality, ventilation balance and sufficient energy saving in housing.

What other adjustments are there?

If during the tightness test of the locking cold air anyway penetrates from above or below the sash, then, most likely, the problem is in the incorrect setting of the sash geometry.

The figure shows the main points where you may need to adjust the fittings. The design of the window provides several adjustment options:

shift horizontally and vertically;
setting the position of the bottom corner;
the degree of pressing to the frame.

Location of adjustment points

How is the optimal mode set?

Setting the vertical position

This is done by adjusting the bottom loop. Remove the protective cover. There are two adjustment points - horizontally and vertically. To raise or lower the sash, adjust the screw located on top of the hinge. To raise it, turn it clockwise, and vice versa if you need to lower the height.

Vertical position correction

Horizontal Correction

To perform this operation, both loops must be adjusted.

On the side of the lower canopy there is a second screw designed to change the horizontal position. When it is turned from left to right, the sash moves towards the hinge, and vice versa when turning it back.

Lower overhang adjustment

Drafts are also possible through the non-lockable top corner of the window. To do this, set the clamp of the upper hinge, the adjustment screw of which is located on the side. We twist it and achieve the desired result - evenness and tight fit.

Top canopy setting

When changing the horizontal position, it is necessary to leave a gap of several millimeters between the hinge and the sash. Otherwise, with a strong tightening, the ventilation mode will not work.

Changing the degree of pressing the sash

The clamping mechanism is another device in the form of a plate located on the frame. It is designed to resist burglary by pushing the sash from the side of the street.

Clamping mechanism plate provides tighter closure

When turned clockwise, the tongue extends, which will contribute to a tighter closure.

Adjusting the fit of the top corner

There is another adjustment screw to press the top corner of the window against the frame. To get to it, you need to open the window in two directions at once. To do this, press the blocker on the end of the sash, as shown in the picture.

Locking loop and tongue locks allow you to press the top corner against the frame

Pull it all the way, turn the handle to ventilate, and then pull the upper edge of the sash towards you. Access to the clamping mechanism is open. On one of the plates there is a place for a hexagon. By turning it, you can adjust the tightness of the upper corner of the sash.

These are the main problems that may appear over a long period of operation, when the operation of the system gradually weakens the modes initially set. But immediately after installation, all these settings are adjusted by the installers themselves from the supplier - they are obliged to ensure correct work systems.

Of course, if there is no experience or it is not clear how to do the adjustment yourself, it is best to contact the installer. They will send their specialist who will perform all the necessary procedures, putting the sashes in the right position.

If the settings don't work

A situation may arise when the sashes are adjusted correctly, the plastic windows are switched to the desired season mode and all mechanisms close well, and problems still arise:

draft;
condensate;
freezing.

Such nuances can arise in several cases:

Broken windows. This happens quite rarely and then only when ordering from dubious companies.
Wrong installation. At installation work must be respected right technology: compliance with the gaps between the frame and the opening, high-quality fastening and mandatory sealing with construction foam.
No trim on slopes. Mounting foam Without protection, it quickly collapses under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and moisture.
Sealant wear. It is possible with prolonged or improper use of double-glazed windows.

When a fault is found, it is eliminated. The windows should now function correctly and provide sufficient tightness.

After installing the window blocks, they can be adjusted: adjust in height and tighten them yourself. By adjusting the window clamps, the rubber seal to the frames is reinforced. This results in heat retention, saving electrical energy and gas used for heating. Adjustment increases the life of windows, makes easy care behind them, since when tightly closed, dust will not penetrate into the frame and clog the upper corners from the side of the window sill hinges.

When is adjustment needed?

Long-term operation of the window block leads to a decrease in the tightness of the windows. The sealing rubber wears out along the entire length of the sash. At the same time, cracks begin to appear, and air enters the room. An unstable microclimatic situation is formed in the room. Preventive adjustment repair of these structures will make it possible to avoid such problems and increase the life of the PVC window.

Adjustment work should be carried out:

1. When installing a window structure. It is necessary to immediately prepare the frames for operation by adjusting them so that they open and close tightly, and so as not to blow into the windows. In this case, it is not recommended to set the maximum pressure.
2. When the window opening is installed incorrectly. This can cause vertical deflection, causing the frame to sag and create gaps.
3. If the windows have not been adjusted for a long time.
4. After installation window frames in new buildings. The building is constantly sagging and windows need to be adjusted.
5. In case of loose fit of the rubber seal.
6. If the sashes of the structure sag. They touch the frame or parts of the fittings when they are opened.

Deformation of the window block due to temperature occurs in summer and winter. Therefore, the seasonal adjustment of plastic windows is especially important. Experts advise to carry out the procedure once every six months. Then the pressure on the fittings is reduced and the rubber gasket becomes more durable.

Process description

The performance of the window block largely depends on the "winter-summer" mode, in which it is required to change the level of pressing the window sashes. The role of the mode regulator is assigned to the locking pin at the junction of the sash with the window frame. With a hexagon or a screwdriver, the trunnion is moved in a rectangular chute to increase or decrease the degree of pressure. With a high density, especially in the upper corner and lower part of the wings, cold air is excluded from entering the apartment. And when the summer time comes, the window should be set to a warm temperature regime.

How to wash the windows on the balcony from the outside without streaks: safe ways

Preparing for a cold snap

Adjustment must be carried out in the autumn winter period. These terms are observed to eliminate difficulties at low temperatures.

Due to the loose fit of the sashes to the frame, gaps are formed, this causes a draft. An adjusted double-glazed window, in which the window sashes are tightly attached to the frame, will not let cold air masses into the room.

The condition of the seal should be checked. If it is normal, then the cause must be sought in a loose fit of the valves. To carry out the correct repair of the window block in the transition mode from winter to summer, you can use a 4 mm hexagon. The clamp, which is also a locking element, is located in the end part of the sash. It is also called a trunnion (cylinder), which is moved up or down on a rectangular platform. V PVC windows it is possible to adjust the pressure by turning the metal pin to the "winter" or "summer" position. The trunnion has a hole for a hexagon, as well as a mark (in the form of a dot), with which you can determine the pressing force of the seal.

In anticipation of winter, the trunnion is shifted towards the street, this position presses the window sash against the frame, eliminating gaps and increasing tightness. At the same time, the fittings are checked for serviceability. Loose fasteners can create gaps in the window sash after the trunnion has been moved. If a malfunction is detected, it is necessary to tighten the fasteners or replace the components of the window mechanism.

In some cases, the cylinder (trunnion) needs to be moved with a screwdriver. This can sometimes be easily done manually by pulling slightly towards you from the middle position. Under physical effort, the trunnion must be moved and set at the required level.

Preparing for warming

In warm weather, the load on the rubber seal should be relieved by switching to summer mode. Adjustment is carried out in the spring. The impact of the eccentric on the seal must be minimal, otherwise it will fail.

To create such a clamp, you need to pull the eccentric towards you and rotate it, moving it to the left, while the gap between the cylinder (pin) and the window sash should be left as large as possible. The notch on the roller will show the correct position - the eccentric must be directed towards the window handle.

If the adjustment is not carried out at a certain time, then performance characteristics window block are reduced.

On hot days, the seal expands. When it doesn't have the space for that, the rubber starts to dry out and crumble. This leads to a weakening of the tightness between the sash and the frame.

In summer, a malfunction may not be noticed, but in winter drafts will appear. Some manufacturers of window fittings offer to install rollers instead of a trunnion, which can be moved to the desired position using a hexagon.

Plastic window structures from different companies have similar adjustments. When they are installed, the average values \u200b\u200bof the pressure density are set. Over time, under the influence of wear or other factors, the sash may sag and begin to cling to the frame or impost. When the temperature drops, cold air from the street may begin to enter the room. In all these cases, window adjustment is necessary, which can be done independently if you know how to adjust plastic windows for the winter by switching the pressure settings from summer to winter.

What tools are needed to adjust the plastic window

Plastic window systems have become the most popular product that is installed during the construction or repair of both a simple apartment and a chic multi-storey mansion. With all the variety of window fittings used in their creation, similar mechanisms are used in all systems. Preparing plastic windows for winter begins with the first cold snap. The main tools that you may need to adjust windows are:

hex L-shaped key 4 mm wide;
flat screwdriver 4 mm;
Phillips screwdriver;
pliers.

How to switch windows to winter mode

In order to prepare Euro-windows for the winter period, seasonal adjustment of the pressure of plastic windows is necessary, in which the following steps must be taken:

Adjust the opening sash vertically and horizontally - it should not cling to the frame and clamping bars.
Adjust the clamping force to the frame. The clamping pressure is adjusted using adjustable pins or eccentrics, the number of which is 4-5 pieces on euro-windows, 6-8 pieces on doors.
In the presence of traction at maximum pressure to the frame, it is necessary to replace the seal. Then check the thrust in the middle position of the pins or eccentrics.

The clamp to the frame is based on the engagement of the clamping bars by the rounded elements of the sash when the handle is turned down. These rounded elements, made in the form of an oval, are called pins, and made in the form of a round element with an offset axis of rotation - eccentrics. The rotation of the pins is done with pliers. Installing them vertically creates a minimum pressure, which means the summer pressure mode, horizontally - the strongest pressure. By rotating the eccentric with an adjusting hexagon, you can adjust the pressure from weak to stronger and vice versa.

You can determine the need to replace the rubber seal by inspecting and checking the traction. You can change it in parts - while you save cash. Going to buy a sealant, it is worth taking a sample with you and buying a longer piece. It is better to cut off the excess when sticking than to leave a gap. Buy a quality rubber seal. You will need to buy special glue for it. Before inserting the seal into the groove, apply glue over the entire area of contact with the seal, glue it, close the Euro-window for the glue to dry.

Adjustment of windows and adjustment is made in case of large gaps or when it clings to the frame. It is necessary to adjust the opening sash vertically and horizontally in the following cases:

if it catches the upper part of the frame - open the sash and the short side L-shaped key slightly push it on the upper canopy;
if, due to sagging, the sash catches the lower part of the frame, the same must be done with the lower canopy;
if it catches the vertical part of the frame or impost (middle vertical part of the frame), it is necessary to slightly push it on both canopies with the short side of the L-shaped key to the side opposite to the place of such contact.

How to adjust plastic windows yourself

Window adjustment can be done independently if available. necessary tool. The only parts that can break and require replacement are the handle and sealing rubber. By adjusting the window pressure, the window is switched to winter mode. In this case, the handle turns with force, the sash is strongly pressed against the frame, strongly squeezing the seal. In the spring, it will be necessary to loosen the pressure, since the opening for ventilation occurs frequently, which can lead to severe wear of the closing mechanism and seal.

To switch to winter mode, you need to do the following steps:

Check for draft in or out around the perimeter with a lit match - even a slight breeze will deflect the flame.
If there is a draft, it is necessary to open the sash and adjust the locking pins (eccentrics).
There are 3 types of trunnions - oval, round with a slot for a screwdriver or a hexagon.
If the oval trunnions are located vertically and the eccentrics are offset towards the frame, it is necessary to turn them to the middle position with the appropriate tool to increase the clamping force.
Then again it is necessary to check the thrust, if it remains, switch the trunnions (eccentrics) to the winter mode. To do this, turn the oval pins into a horizontal position, and move the eccentrics completely away from the street.
If after checking the thrust remains, you need to replace the seal.
After replacing the seal, check the thrust when adjusting the trunnions or eccentrics in the middle position.

How to tighten hinges on plastic windows

The upper hinge is adjusted using an L-shaped hexagon. On the upper loop there is one adjustment for the horizontal displacement of the upper bar. The displacement adjustment process is carried out with the window open with the short side of the hexagon in the adjustment hole, which is located at the end of the sash. The top offset range is -2 to +3 mm. With a key, rotate the screw a part of a turn and check the ease of closing.

Adjustment of the lower loop is made with the same tool. The difference is that on the lower hinge, in addition to the horizontal displacement of the lower bar, there is a screw for the displacement of the entire sash vertically. Horizontal displacement is done in a similar way to the top loop. Vertical displacement is performed with a half-open window, for which it is necessary to insert the long side of the hexagon vertically from top to bottom into the opening of the canopy with the decorative casing removed. Such a change is possible in the range from -2 to +2 mm.

Setting up plastic windows when shrinking at home

A strong displacement of the load-bearing building elements as a result of shrinkage of the new building can cause a strong departure of the sash from the frame, requiring reinstallation of the plastic window. If the opening is severely skewed, you will have to level it or order a new eurowindow. By internal adjustments of the opening and pressing mechanisms, it is possible to correct the horizontal or vertical displacement within 2-3 mm. To do this, you need a standard set of tools:

special hex key 4 mm wide;
screwdriver 4 mm;
pliers.

How to set the horizontal and vertical axes

To align the sash horizontally or vertically, it is necessary to adjust the plastic window in the canopies. Alignment in the horizontal plane is made by end adjustments on the upper and lower canopy with the window fully open. The hex wrench is inserted with the short side into the hole. When the key is rotated clockwise, the sash is attracted to the canopy, counterclockwise - to the impost. The maximum adjustment range is -2 to +2 mm.

You can adjust the offset in a vertical position on the lower canopy in cases where the sash touches the frame or to change the size of the gaps. This will require a hex key. It is necessary to open the cap on the canopy, insert the hex wrench with the long end down into the upper hole. By turning the bolt clockwise, the sash can be raised, counterclockwise - lowered. The maximum height adjustment range is -2 to +2 mm.

What to do if the plastic window does not close

A sash adjusted to the gaps at the top, bottom and sides may not close in two cases. The first is associated with a broken handle, the second - with the incorrect operation of one of the trunnion-clamp pairs. To check, open the window and, pressing the double opening latch with your left hand, turn the handle down. If she turned to the extreme position, then the problem of closing in one of the trunnion-clamp pairs. You can determine which pair is not working one by one by unscrewing the clamping bars with a Phillips screwdriver.

How to adjust the handle on a plastic window

The device, diagrams and photos of the location of fittings, adjusting bolts, moving parts of the euro-window, troubleshooting methods and prices can be found on the Internet on sites on this topic. The adjustment of the handle consists in its correct installation in accordance with the above list. The opening handle has four positions:

down - closed;
to the side - open;
up - ventilation mode;
in the middle position between the top and side - partial ventilation.

Replacing a defective

If your handle is broken, you must:

use a screwdriver to unscrew the upper and lower screws (or screws) of the fasteners located perpendicular to the plane of the sash;
insert a new handle in the same position in which the faulty one was removed;
fasten it with two screws (or screws);
return the protective plate to its original position.

If the handle on the window or balcony is loose, you must:

slightly pull the top and bottom of the protective plate on the handle and turn it to a horizontal position;
screw the handle tightly with a screwdriver;
return the protective plate to its original position.

All elements of the canopy and closing of the sash are outside the structure. The main actions in case of contamination of the elements of this mechanism are its cleaning and lubrication. If the window has not been opened for a long time, dried dirt or rust can be removed using a can of universal penetrating lubricant VD-40. After cleaning, washing, it is necessary to lubricate the fittings, adjust it.

Eccentrics are round elements that engage with clamping bars. The axis of their fastening is displaced relative to the center of the circle, therefore, during rotation, the distance from the axis to the point of contact with the clamping bar changes. With an increase in this distance, the pressure of the sash against the frame increases. The rotation of the eccentrics is done using a hexagon key or a screwdriver. The amount of pressure change varies from 2 to 5 mm, depending on the design of the eccentric. It is necessary to adjust the clamping force twice a year when switching from summer to winter mode and vice versa.

What to do if the window handle is stuck

Among possible breakdowns the locking mechanism may jam the handle. At the same time, it is not worth putting great effort on the handle to open it - the fittings must be protected to extend the service life. Jamming is possible in three situations - the window is open for ventilation, open or closed. If the handle is stuck in the first two cases, it may be skewed when opening or a special blocker may be triggered. If the sash hangs on one lower hinge, the following operations must be performed:

turn the knob up;
pressing the upper hinge to the frame, set the handle to the right;
close the window and turn the handle down;
pressing the sash against the frame, gently turn the handle up and open for ventilation.

Operation of the turn blocker can occur as a result of a sharp turn of the handle at a large angle when opening. The lock is released by pressing the unlocking button or by turning the corresponding lever. Its location can be found on the website of the developer of your fittings. If you have difficulty opening, try pressing the sash firmly against the frame and turn the handle.

Tight turning or jamming of the handle with the window closed is possible with shrinkage and strong (more than 2-3 mm) subsidence of the window or doorway. This is an extremely rare and difficult case, which can lead to a bevel of the frame or breakage of the mechanism. Without specialists from a construction company or installers, it will not be possible to solve this problem with simple adjustments. Jamming is possible due to lack of lubrication of the shutter mechanism. To prevent this and increase the service life Maintenance it is desirable to produce once or twice a year.

How much does it cost to adjust eurowindows in Moscow

Repair and adjustment of plastic windows is carried out by many companies in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and other Russian cities that know how to adjust PVC windows and can supply new spare parts. Prices for such services are different in the regions of the country, they depend on the brand of the hardware manufacturer. Departure of the master for technical inspection and budgeting in Moscow will be from 500 to 1000 rubles. The minimum cost of an order in Moscow is from 2000 to 3000 rubles. The cost of the main works is indicated in the table:

Name	unit of measurement	Cost, rubles
Fittings setting (without removal)
Door adjustment (without removal)
Adjustment, repair, partial overhaul of the mechanism (without replacement of fittings)
Adjustment, repair, partial overhaul of door fittings (without replacement)
Reinstallation of a double-glazed window during adjustment
Reinstallation of the double-glazed window of the door (the price of the double-glazed window is not included)
Cleaning, lubrication of fittings
Replacing the seal (the price of the seal is not included)
Replacement complete set swivel fittings

V summer period few owners of a private house or apartment notice that the plastic windows do not fit tightly to the frame. However, in winter, the presence of cracks leads to drafts. Through the window, the heat from the room begins to quickly go outside. This entails an increase in energy bills.

In order to keep the heat inside the premises, preventing it from penetrating through the cracks of loosely closed doors to the outside, it will be necessary to carry out the correct setting up plastic windows for the winter. This procedure can be done by hand. Expert advice will help you understand this technology.

The need for adjustment

Must be held every year. This procedure is necessary for several reasons. It will not take much time, but will help improve the performance of windows.

In the process of carrying out such work, the master ensures a tighter fit of the seals to the frame. In the summer, tuning is also carried out. Only it, on the contrary, allows you to weaken the force of the clamp. In winter, a tighter fit of the sashes to the frame will save on electricity and gas.

Also, the presented procedure helps to extend the life of plastic windows. In the process of carrying out this work, the master carries out maintenance of fittings and other structural elements. With proper adjustment, dust from the street will not enter the room.

What do they pay attention to?

Setting up plastic windows in winter and summer should be carried out comprehensively. It is not enough just to strengthen the pressing of the sashes to the frame. In the process of carrying out the work, it is necessary to pay attention to the fittings, to check whether it functions correctly. Special attention should be given to the handles. They should not be loose or, conversely, too tight.

It is necessary to evaluate the quality of sealing gum. During operation, they may lose their elasticity. If you press them harder against the frame, there is no guarantee of getting desired result. In winter there will be drafts. The rubber seals may need to be replaced. Setting up plastic windows for the winter with your own hands it is quite simple to perform, but you need to know the features of this procedure.

What should be considered before starting work?

It is worth remembering some of the nuances when performing manipulations with plastic windows. Modes "winter" and "summer" are not provided for all designs. How to determine whether a window lends itself to such customization will be discussed later.

It should also be noted that windows should still be open in winter. Some owners of a house or apartment, after such a setting, begin to observe the appearance of condensate. Why does a plastic window sweat from the inside in winter, it's easy to understand. Insufficient ventilation leads to an increase in humidity in the room. It is this reason that explains the appearance of condensation or fungus. Therefore, having set the window correctly for the winter period, you should still pay due attention to the ventilation of the room.

It will not be possible to independently configure if the windows are installed incorrectly. Over time, such structures sag. Therefore, adjusting them will not be able to solve the problem of drafts. Additional correction will be required.

Required Tools

Produced with the help of certain tools. Most often they are available from home master. If some devices are not available, they should be purchased before starting the setup.

First of all, a hex key must be available. Most often, window adjustments require a tool with a diameter of 4 mm. But it is better to prepare other key sizes. You may also need asterisk screwdriver bits. Such products have the letters TX or T in their marking.

You should prepare a regular Phillips screwdriver. Some actions will need to be performed with pliers or pliers. You also need to purchase a tool VD-40. This is a special oil made in an aerosol format. Most often adjustment of plastic windows for the winter made using only a hexagon. But sometimes you may need a nozzle in the form of an asterisk.

Adjustment of pressing the sash to the frame

By studying the question of how to tighten plastic windows for the winter, it is necessary to start with the procedure for adjusting the force of pressing the sash to the frame. In summer, the seals may expand due to high temperatures. In winter, the cold causes them to shrink. This leads to drafts. In order not to change the rubber edging on the window, you should adjust the fit of the sash.

This procedure can not be performed in all window models. The design must provide for the presence of special hooks. Also, trunnions will be needed for adjustment. They are located at the end of the sash. These are oval parts that protrude outward. If there are none in the sash, then it will not work to adjust the window.

The hooks are on the frame. Pins get into them when the window is closed. The hooks hold the sash firmly against the frame. To make the adjustment, you will need to debug either the trunnions or the hooks. This is a simple manipulation that everyone can handle.

Pulling up the trunnion

Exists simple technology Togo, how to tighten plastic windows for the winter. Most often, this procedure is done with a trunnion. This will require a hex key. If the socket configuration is different, you will need to use a special tool.

To adjust the trunnion, turn the key clockwise or counterclockwise. If you make turns in inside, the sash pressing force will increase. Action in the opposite direction, on the contrary, will weaken it. Don't push the pin too hard.

How to transfer plastic windows for the winter? In the process of solving this problem, it should be noted that only a few turns are enough to achieve the desired result. After that, you need to try to close the sash. If necessary, the trunnion must be adjusted again.

Adjustment of other types of structures

Some window models do not have this setting. In this case, you can try to adjust the hooks. Such structural elements are on the frame. They are held on with two bolts. Next, you need to unscrew the latches a little and move the clamp. It can be rearranged closer towards the street or towards the room. This will also allow you to adjust the clamping force.

To rearrange plastic windows that have a ventilation function for winter mode, you will need to carry out several other manipulations. Hex bolts are hidden in such designs with special plugs. They look like caps.

When these adjustment elements are found, you should also turn them clockwise. In this case, the pressing force will increase. It will be possible to loosen the fasteners in the summer by turning the bolts in the opposite direction.

Handle setting

In the process of resolving the issue of how to transfer plastic windows for the winter, you need to consider the situation when the cause of the draft is the incorrect operation of the window handle. If this structural element is loosened, you just need to tighten the mounting bolt. You will need to remove the protective plastic trim and tighten the bolt with a screwdriver.

If the handle has failed over time, it will need to be replaced. The old device must be dismantled in a similar way. A new handle is installed in its place.

If this element sticks or starts to turn too tight, it may be necessary to lubricate its mechanism. First, the structure is dismantled. Using a brush, carefully apply machine oil to the internal parts of the handle. If VD-40 is used, it is necessary to apply oil pointwise using a tube.

Sash adjustment in case of sagging

May require more complex manipulations. For sashes that are large in size, sagging is likely to occur. This problem also occurs with windows that are frequently opened and closed. Long stay of the sash in open position may also affect its functionality.

If the sash is sagging, it will touch the frame in a certain place. In some cases, it may not close at all. It is best to call a specialist of the company that performed the installation of the structure. If the owners wish to make the adjustment themselves, you will need to find out the brand and model of the window.

Further on the company's website, it is recommended to find a hardware diagram. Most often, the sash sags in the lower or middle part. In this case, you will need to debug the main fittings that the manufacturer uses for their windows. She is responsible for holding the window and guiding its main structural elements.

Sash alignment process

It is not a difficult process. However, in the case of adjusting sagging sashes, a little work is required, trying to ensure that the fasteners are clamped equally around the entire perimeter of the frame.

First you need to close the window. Using a pencil, outline the outline of the sash. If it is uneven, tighten the fasteners. This is done in a similar way. You just need to loosen or tighten the fasteners. The difficulty lies only in the fact that you need to know where the clamps are installed.

If the marked line has a concave position in the center, then the bolt is too tight here. It will need to be loosened up a bit. In the same way, distortions along the edges of the canvas are eliminated. The main thing is not to overtighten or loosen the mount too much.

To adjust the hinges, you will need to perform similar actions. It is necessary to tighten the fasteners with a hex wrench. In these places, the window may also sag. Therefore, by releasing or tightening the loops, you will need to adjust the correct position of the canvas.

Setting up plastic windows for the winter is not hard work. Special organizations charge a fairly high fee even for a simple procedure. Therefore, in the event of a malfunction, it is quite possible to perform the procedure yourself.

If you pay due attention to window settings, plastic structures can work up to 40 years. Proper adjustment will keep rubber seals in good condition for a long time. If necessary, it will be possible to align sagging sashes.

Such simple manipulations will allow you to operate the window for a long period. To know what to do in a given situation, it is recommended to carefully consider the instructions of the window manufacturer. It clearly describes the features of a particular model. Today, structures of various configurations are being installed. Their adjustment can vary considerably.

Considering how to do setting up plastic windows for the winter, each owner of private real estate will be able to do this work on their own.