We make liquid wallpaper ourselves the simplest option. DIY liquid wallpaper from paper: the secrets of making

Due to the variety of colors and special structure, liquid wallpaper is now used everywhere. They can be seen on the walls of offices, residential premises, beauty salons. Such wallpapers are easy to purchase at a hardware store. But it is much more interesting to make them yourself.

The advantages of this finishing material can be enumerated for a long time. Therefore, we will highlight only their main advantages:

• the ability to finish complex surfaces, for example, curved;
• no seams when applied to the ceiling and walls (processing is performed in a continuous layer);
• an increase in the sound and heat insulation parameters of the premises (the wallpaper contains fibrous additives);
• alignment of ceiling and wall surfaces on which there is small cracks and other defects;
• dust does not adhere to the wallpaper, since they are not capable of accumulating static electricity;
• simple repair of individual surface areas, if necessary (just apply a new layer of material).

Wall decoration material

Also, liquid wallpaper does not peel off (if it gets wet when the neighbors flooded you from above, you just need to dry it), does not fade under the sun (and in 10 years it will look like new), is an environmentally friendly material.

In addition, it is elementary to look after them. Wallpaper can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or wiped with a cloth dampened in water if varnish is applied to the top of the material.

If you are planning to make this finishing material do it yourself, you need to figure out its composition. All manufacturers liquid wallpaper very jealously keep the exact recipe for their production, full list and the proportions of the components that are used. Moreover, everyone knows that the composition of such coatings includes the following elements:

• silk and woolen threads;
• cellulose fibers;
• acrylic;
• dyes;
• natural cotton;
• textile;
• mineral chips, mica, nacre of different shades;
• polyester, lavsan and other artificial fibers;
• antifungal supplements;
• cellulose glue.

To make a liquid coating with our own hands, we need these materials. It's easy to get them. Cellulose fibers are understood to mean ordinary cotton wool. You just have to cut it into the required pieces, and then paint it in different colors using fabric dyes.

Making a liquid coating with your own hands

Textile, polyester, polyester fibers, wool is easy to buy. You only need to prepare them for use by cutting them into threads of the required length. The operation is laborious and time-consuming, but there is no other way.

Acrylic, which is part of the material, is sold in stores, but not in all. Therefore, it is easier to order it online. Online you can buy mother-of-pearl, quartz or marble dust, and other multi-colored sparkles. But cellulose glue is an ordinary Bustilate made on the basis of carboxymethyl cellulose. It is sold in any hardware store.

As an antifungal component, you can use liquid glass (sodium silicate) or any other fungicide that you come across. All that remains is to buy different dyes, mix them to your liking, and then start creating wallpaper with your own hands. We will describe how to do this below.

If you want to make not a full-fledged liquid coating, but only an imitation of it - colorful and bright, we advise you to pay attention to the following recipe. Take a bag of building putty for walls, stir the dry composition with water according to the manufacturer's instructions, and then add a little dye to the resulting solution. Now you need to stir the mixture, see what happened, if necessary, add a little more color (preferably a different shade to get the original color).

The solution made can be immediately applied to the treated surface (ceiling, wall). To do this, use a 40 cm spatula. After the solution has dried, it is advisable to apply a varnish (colorless) to it. In a couple of hours you can enjoy not quite real, but very cheap liquid wallpaper.

Application finishing solution on the wall

The second simple recipe makes it possible to make the coating of interest to us with our own hands from old paper (any scraps of magazines, packaging wrappers, newspapers, and so on). Everything is simple here, we give a master class:

1. Tear pieces of paper into small pieces (the smaller the better).
2. You put these pieces in a bucket, pour water from the tap, leave the mixture for 4 hours. The volume of liquid is taken at the rate of 5 liters per 1 kg of paper.
3. Take an electric drill, screw a mixing attachment onto it, mix the contents of the bucket thoroughly until you get a homogeneous mass.
4. Add the selected dyes to the bucket, mix again with a drill.
5. Take out the mixture, wrap it in plastic wrap or place it in a bag, leave it for 13-14 hours.

After that, take out the composition, which turned out to be from water, paper and other additives, and knead it again. But now you perform this procedure with your own hands, without using an electric drill. If you want to get glitter wallpaper, you need to add decorating components to the mixture.

This concludes the master class. You just have to add gypsum to the homemade wallpaper and apply the composition to the wall or ceiling. Important! Do not add gypsum all at once to the mixture. She grabs quickly. You may not have time to process the surface. Knead small portions and distribute calmly homemade material.

The manufacture of a coating that will be as close as possible to the original compositions involves the use of different materials. As an adhesive base, you can use:

• Bustilat;
• acrylic putty;
• PVA or casein glue, which is often used to fix ordinary wallpaper.

Bustilat for the manufacture of liquid wallpaper

Experts say that the strongest connection is provided by an acrylic-based putty. Liquid wallpaper based on it gains high resistance to deformation and mechanical abrasion during operation.

The main material for wallpaper can be any fiber, which we already talked about at the beginning of the article. Feel free to dissolve old sweaters and sweaters, T-shirts, cut them into small pieces. Buy the dye in the store. It is important to purchase a composition that is recommended for water paints. Other dyes cannot be used.

After preparing the required components, we start making wallpaper. Everything needs to be done according to the following scheme:

1. In the bucket, place threads cut into small particles of fiber or other materials that you use as the main ones.
2. Add the selected adhesive to the fibers (proportions - 1 to 1), mix the resulting composition.
3. Add to the bucket decorative elements (mineral mica, crumbs, glitter, etc.) and mix thoroughly again.
4. You can add a little water if your mixture is too thick.

Leave the mass made for 7-8 hours so that the threads and fibers are completely saturated with the adhesive. Then you can start on a wall or ceiling surface. The recommended coating thickness is no more than 3 mm.

Recently, one very interesting trend has emerged - more and more often for wall decoration they use not ordinary standard factory-made wallpaper, with no longer applied color or embossed patterns, but the so-called "liquid" ones, which are applied to the walls using spatulas, brushes, rollers, other painting and plastering tools. Ready-made mixtures for this technology can be purchased in hardware stores, but craftsmen have long decided on the recipe for this decorative coating walls, and it is successfully used to make a working mixture.

Do-it-yourself liquid wallpaper can be made from a variety of materials that are usually no longer useful on the farm - this feature can also be called a positive quality of such a finishing material. You will not have to spend money on expensive components of the composition, saving some amount of money, and in addition, to a certain extent, you can solve the problem of waste disposal.

Before proceeding to familiarize yourself with the process of making "liquid wallpaper", you need to thoroughly understand what they are.

What is "liquid wallpaper", their main properties

This finishing material is radically different from all other types, as it almost entirely consists of natural, as they say - "breathing" materials. The basis of "liquid wallpaper" is made of cotton, cellulose or silk fibers. The component composition also includes a bonding agent (one or another glue), which, when mixed with water, creates a mass suitable for application to vertical walls, by analogy with.

Packages with "liquid wallpaper" of different colors

Ready-made mixes are usually sold in sealed plastic bags. Each package contains instructions for preparing and applying liquid wallpaper.

The bags are packed with a dry compound consisting of fibers treated with glue and some plasticizing and modifying additives. "Liquid wallpaper" can be already painted in a certain shade, or have a neutral white color.

If you plan to apply coatings of a certain tinting to the walls, then white wallpaper is purchased, and then they are given desired color or a tint effect with special coloring additives sold separately.

What specific advantages such a finishing material can boast of:

• After application to the wall, as it dries, the layer of "liquid wallpaper" acquires a porous structure, which contributes to additional sound and heat insulation of the walls of the room.
• This decorative coating does not clog the pores in the wall material and allows them to "breathe", which helps to optimize the microclimate (temperature and humidity) in the room.
• When mixing the solution and when using and drying it, the material does not emit any odors, therefore, when carrying out repairs in one room, there will be no special discomfort in other rooms - you do not need to leave the apartment for this period.
• The material has antistatic qualities due to the fact that it consists of natural components that carry a neutral electricity charge. This has a positive effect on the health of the residents of the house or apartment. In addition, due to its antistatic effect, this decorative coating does not attract dust masses to the wall surface. Dust particles will not accumulate either inside or on the surface of the material, which means that the air in the room will be cleaner.
• "Liquid wallpaper" is fireproof. The materials from which they are made do not contribute to the spread of fire, self-extinguish and do not emit substances toxic to the human body. .
• This coating, despite the presence of organic fibers in its composition, does not absorb odors due to the presence of an adhesive mass, which becomes a kind of protective film for the rest of the components.
• "Liquid wallpaper" has the ability to retain its original color for many years, as it is little exposed to ultraviolet radiation .
• In addition to all that has been said, this coating has no seams and can be installed with a thickness of 1 to 8 mm. Usually it is applied with a thickness of 2 ÷ 5 mm.
• It is not necessary to prepare the walls too carefully for this material, since it will itself contribute to their alignment, visually masking all surface flaws.
• On the wall, after drying "liquid wallpaper" creates a pleasant to the touch, soft, rough surface.
• The coating well masks various wall defects, such as small cracks or crevices - "liquid wallpaper" fits well near frames and skirting boards, and their excess beyond the corners is easily cut off. At the inner corners, the applied layer does not crumple or crack during the shrinkage of the building walls, in contrast to paper wallpaper.
• If it is necessary to carry out in a room with "liquid wallpaper" one or another work associated with a violation of the integrity of the wall, in the desired area, the decorative layer is removed with a spatula, the cleaned mass is saved. The wall is grooved or drilled, then closed up, and the previously removed wallpaper mixture, previously diluted with water, is applied back from above.
• If desired, a layer of new wallpaper with a different color can be put on top of the old liquid wallpaper. In addition, if necessary, the material can be easily removed with a spatula.
• By adding various dyes to the mass, on the wall, using different spatulas, you can create numerous color or even embossed drawings or panels that create an accent on the interior design of the room.

Bright panel from "liquid wallpaper"

The material is fully suitable for premises intended for housing and household needs, as well as for offices and halls of public buildings.

"Liquid wallpaper" can be diluted from the mixture purchased, or you can prepare it completely yourself, using suitable materials found at home as the necessary components.

Ready mixes

In order to dilute "liquid wallpaper" from a factory mixture purchased at a hardware store, you need to prepare one or several containers for soaking. Usually, a plastic basin (cuvette) is used for this. big size, with high walls, since it is easier to knead in it.

Further, the mass from the package is poured into the prepared container and filled with water. The amount of liquid used must be indicated on the material packaging. Usually it is necessary to use 5 ÷ 6 liters of water per bag. It is better to use not too much for soaking. cold water, since if the process is carried out manually, it will be more pleasant to work in warm water. And the mixture turns out to be more plastic. True, it is impossible to overdo it with the temperature in order to "cook" the composition - the recommended one should be indicated on the package (usually - in the range from 25 to 30 degrees).

Next, you need to knead the mass for a long time until smooth. It should be noted that it is recommended to pour only one to two packages into the container, since an excessively large amount of mass will be very difficult to stir thoroughly to a completely homogeneous consistency.

If we consider the manufacturing process step by step and in detail, then it will look like this:

"Short course" in pictures

• Before pouring into the container, the packets with the dry mixture should be shaken vigorously for 2–3 minutes so that the dry mixture disintegrates completely into its components, without lumps.
• Further, the mass is poured into a plastic container.
• Pours into the cuvette the right amount water at the recommended comfortable temperature.
• The mass is mixed until completely homogeneous.
• Then the composition is laid in polyethylene package or wrapped in polyethylene film and leave to infuse for 12 hours.
• The mixture should turn out to be plastic, of medium density, so that it can be easily applied to the wall, and at the same time it would not flow down on the surface. Too thick compound can be slightly thinned with clean water just before application to the wall.

One interesting property should be noted - such a mixed composition in a closed hermetically sealed form (in the same plastic bag) can be stored without losing its properties for up to two weeks.

Video: technology for working with factory-made "liquid wallpaper"

How to make "liquid wallpaper" yourself?

As mentioned above, this type of decorative coating craftsmen learned to do it yourself. There is a recipe for the base mix, to which various decorative ingredients can be added, depending on the desired effect. Some of the basic components of the framework can also change. But in general, mixing home-made "liquid wallpaper" is carried out according to the same scenario.

The first option is from waste paper

To make a working mixture of "liquid wallpaper" you will need:

• Any paper - old newspapers and books, printed sheets used in the printer, packing wrappers and other scraps that are unnecessary in the household.
• Dye of the desired color or even several colors.
• PVA glue and water.
• Gypsum, acrylic plaster or Bustilat glue.
• As additives can be used: chopped bark, dried algae, mica powder, fine sequins, yarn pieces, granite, quartz or other stone chips.

The process of making the base takes place in stages, and the dye is poured into the finished mixture. And only after it is infused, the selected additives are poured in.

- The paper needs to be shredded, moreoverthe smaller the pieces, the faster it will go further process.

- Shredded paper is placed in a container, poured plain water and leave for 3 ÷ 4 hours so that the material softens well. One kilogram of paper will require 5 liters of water.

Stirring with a mixer attachment

- After waiting the right time until the maximum soaking, the paper with water is kneaded using an electric drill with a mixer attachment until a homogeneous mass is achieved.

- Then, dye and glue are added to the resulting mixture, and then kneading is continued.

- After the specified period, the mass is unrolled and thoroughly kneaded by hand.

- If it is conceived to make wallpaper with glitter, they are also added to the mass after it ripens.

- Immediately before applying to the wall, plaster is added to the mass, and then it is mixed again until completely homogeneous.

It must be remembered here that the more gypsum is added to the mixture, the faster it will set and harden. Therefore, you should not add gypsum at once to the entire prepared mass of "liquid wallpaper".

Video: an example of making "liquid wallpaper" from unnecessary paper

The second option is made of other fibrous materials

To prepare another version of "liquid wallpaper", you will need to prepare the following components:

Main material

• Cotton or cellulose fiber. As this material, you can use ordinary cotton wool or insulation material "Ekovata", consisting of wood pulp.

A lot of material will be needed if the finishing will be done on large areas - this must be foreseen in advance.

If ordinary cotton wool is used, then it will have to be thoroughly crushed. This operation can be done manually, using scissors, or you can build some kind of mixer using an electric drill with a mixer attachment for mixing. The bowl for the mixer can serve as a bucket in which the material is placed, but the container must be closed with a lid with a hole for the mixer shaft, otherwise the cotton wool will fly to the sides. The lid can be made from thick cardboard.

• In addition to cotton and cellulose, you can use fibers - sintepon, linen fibers, polyester or wool.

These materials, as in the first case, are thoroughly crushed, moreover, the finer it turns out to be done, the better and easier it will be to mix them, and the mass will come out more homogeneous.

• Another option for making "liquid wallpaper" can be threads made from different materials - it can be wool, cotton, synthetics or a mixture of several components. Often the needlewomen have many leftovers of unnecessary yarn, and besides this, you can dissolve old sweaters and sweaters that have not been worn by anyone for a long time.

The threads also need to be chopped up - this can be done with scissors or, for example, with a sharp chopping ax for chopping cabbage, but for this you need to have a wooden base on which work in progress.

Of course, the work of such grinding is rather tedious, but the result will be amazing. Colored shredded yarns can be used alone or as an additive to pulp made from fibers or paper.

Binder component

As a component that holds the fibrous structure of "liquid wallpaper" together, different adhesives can be used - this is "Bustilat", casein wallpaper glue or PVA, or even putty on acrylic base... However, it must be remembered that the latter, firstly, has a specific smell, and secondly, it will need to be additionally diluted with water.

The most resistant to abrasion and deformation are wallpapers made on acrylic putty.

Decorative additives

For decorative additives, as in the first version, the same components can be used - fine crumbs of various minerals, glitter, mica, etc. Their use will depend on what effect is planned to be obtained. However, you need to immediately warn about moderation - you should not use several additives at once, as this can only ruin everything.

Supplements can be purchased at finished form.They are made from materials that will not oxidize or promote fungal growth entities on the walls. It is not difficult to find such components in construction or decor stores, and they have a very affordable price.

Dyes

To give the “liquid wallpaper” the desired shade, it is very important to choose the right dye, which is added to the mass during its preparation. You need to purchase formulations designed to be added to water-based paints. They are added to the wet mixture with simultaneous stirring - then they will give it a uniform shade of the desired degree of saturation.

If there is a desire to make the surface "iridescent" , that is, color heterogeneity, in the form of inclusions and tone drops, then you must proceed as follows:

- for the first time, color is added and mixed with the mass before it acquires one even color;

- the second portion of the dye is added just before the application of the mass on the wall, but this time it is not kneaded so thoroughly, leaving some areas not stirred.

The process of making a working composition of "liquid wallpaper"

From the mentioned components "liquid wallpaper" is made as follows:

Place one of the selected materials in the mixing vessel bases - fibers, yarn, or both at the same time, then mixed with one of the binders. The proportions of mass composition should be approximately 1: 1.

Further, decorative components are added to the mass, and it is mixed again until smooth, so that the glitter or stone chips are evenly distributed throughout the entire volume of the mixture.

If the mixture is too thick, you can add a little water to it.

It is recommended, as an experiment, to make a small amount of finishing material in certain proportions and try to apply them to the wall. If the coating fits well on the surface and has the appearance that the owner wanted to get, then you can prepare the necessary volume of the mixture, sufficient for the walls of one room.

After the mass is mixed, it must be left to mature for 5-8 hours, since the fibers and threads should be well saturated with glue.

The time while the mixture is preparing can be used for applying them.

Applying "liquid wallpaper" to the walls

Wall surface preparation

As with any, for the application of "liquid wallpaper" walls require some preparation. Special efforts there is no need to do this, as the standard procedures for routine training should be followed. These include the following activities:

• The surface is cleaned from the old coating, which can interfere with the application of "liquid wallpaper" - any old wallpaper, whitewash, oil paint etc .

• If the walls are covered with plaster that does not have significant flaws, you do not need to remove it, since the wallpaper will fall on it without problems.
• Leveling the surface of the walls to the ideal is also not necessarily, as "liquid wallpaper" will help hide minor flaws.
• If the walls are cleaned to a concrete base, then they should be covered and the surfaces allowed to dry well.
• Then a filler leveling mixture is applied to the walls - it can be applied and spread with a wide trowel. After this layer has dried, a thin finishing filler can be applied to it, if necessary.
• And when the putty is completely dry, the surface needs to be properly primed again. The last layer primer is applied for better adhesion of "liquid wallpaper" to the wall.

After preparing the walls, you can proceed directly to the manufacture and application of "liquid wallpaper".

The process of applying "liquid wallpaper"

"Liquid wallpaper" will look good both on the walls and on the ceiling

After the walls are ready to "accept" decorative trim, "Liquid wallpaper" is applied to their surfaces as a thin-layer plaster.

"Liquid wallpaper" is applied like a plaster with a metal spatula or trowel

However, here it is necessary to provide for one more nuance for the work to be successful. The bottom line is this. If a large amount of a mixture is prepared in advance in several batches, and the same dye is added to each batch, it would seem, in the same amount, then it will still be very difficult to withstand one color tone... It often happens that one batch may turn out to be a little lighter, the other darker. This may not be particularly noticeable in a semi-liquid, diluted state. However, when drying on the plane of the wall, the difference can be visually felt very significantly - the view will turn out to be untidy.

This is easy to avoid. When preparing for application to the wall, the same amount of mass is taken from each basin or batch bag and mixed thoroughly. After using it, when taking the next portion, exactly the same procedure is done. Thus, it is possible to achieve exactly the same color and distribution of decorative components on all walls of the room.

No need to be afraid to make a mistake - there is always an opportunity to try again

Applying "liquid wallpaper" to prepared walls is a simple process, and even a beginner can handle this work, since it is basically impossible to spoil the material. If something did not work out the first time, then the wallpaper applied to a certain section of the wall can be carefully removed and then reapplied.

The optimal thickness for applying wallpaper is 2 ÷ 3 mm. This layer can be achieved with a metal spatula or float. It is best to smooth the material on the wall with a transparent trowel. Using it, you can constantly keep under control the treated areas of the surface.

The transparent trowel is the most handy tool for "liquid wallpaper"

The wet mass is applied to the walls and smoothed in circular, horizontal or vertical movements, depending on what kind of decoration effect is intended.

Excess material protruding beyond the planes to be decorated is carefully cut off with a construction knife after the material begins to dry.

After the initial setting of the glue, you need to walk over the entire surface with a transparent trowel, wetting it in water - this process makes the surface even. This operation must be carried out carefully, in a circular motion counterclockwise.

If it is intended to reproduce a certain pattern on the wall, then it is applied in advance to desired site pencil, making clear lines. Then the fragments of the planned panel are filled in separately, with “liquid wallpaper” of the desired color. The edges of the areas are trimmed and left to set for the glue.

Layer-by-layer application of multi-colored "liquid wallpaper" when creating an art panel

After that, around the elements of the ornament, those "liquid wallpapers" are applied, which will serve as a background for it. Thus, wonderful, completely exclusive patterns can be reproduced on the walls, which will become the center of attention of the room.

Video: master class on working with "liquid wallpaper" - "silk plaster"

Making and applying "liquid wallpaper" can be fully called a creative process, which is accessible to almost everyone who has a desire to try their hand at this art. Therefore, if the idea arose to decorate a room or part of the wall in a completely original way, you need to boldly get down to business and start creating.

A fairly common type of wall and ceiling repair is finishing with liquid wallpaper. Few people know about the existence of an easy method of preparing such wallpaper at home. DIY liquid wallpaper, making, proportions, master class - everything that can be easily learned.

Decorating the walls in the room with liquid wallpaper with your own hands

Covering from liquid wallpaper not only makes it possible to realize the wildest dreams of room design, but also realizes its undeniable advantages.
Benefits

These benefits make you opt for liquid wallpaper.
The trading network offers a large assortment of liquid wallpaper in the form of dry mixtures that are diluted with water. However, not all categories of citizens have access to them. But there is a way out: make wallpaper with your own hands.

The trading network offers a large assortment of liquid wallpaper in the form of dry mixtures that are diluted with water

So, it was decided to make repairs to the premises, and for this you need to make a material for pasting with your own hands. The first step is to stock up on paper. Old newspapers, magazines, printed sheets, any remnants of not very thick paper will also do.

IMPORTANT! Using glossy magazine sheets will give the liquid wallpaper a grayish tint. Such sheets are best used if the final shade of the walls is supposed to be dark.

The preparation of the mixture begins with the fact that the prepared paper is cut or torn into small pieces.

TIP: The finer the tears on the paper, the less grainy the applied wallpaper will look like. If it is necessary to obtain a larger relief (effect of river pebbles), the paper is cut larger.

Stylish solution for wall decoration with unusual liquid wallpaper

• Water.
• PVA glue.
• A water-based dye that will give the prepared solution the desired color. You can use ink as a dye, but a special paint will provide the brightest color to the wallpaper.
• Gypsum or alabaster.

IMPORTANT! Using alabaster instead of plaster is possible, but since the solution will dry quickly, it is recommended to work with it for people with skills.

A water-based dye that will give the prepared solution the desired color

The indicated proportions of the components are calculated for the coverage area 4-5 square meters (depending on the applied layer thickness).

Proportions:

TIP: If necessary, make more relief image on the surface, the amount of gypsum must be reduced.

The number of decorative additives is chosen taking into account design tasks.

The number of decorative additives is chosen taking into account design tasks

Wall preparation and decoration

For various reasons, the work on the preparation of the walls can be delayed, so you can start preparing the solution only after the walls are ready for pasting.
Stages of preparation for work:

Interior of a room with smooth walls with liquid wallpaper

Clean the walls of old wallpaper. Wet the walls with warm water. Clean the walls from peeling putty and plaster. Putty cracks and cavities in order to save liquid wallpaper. Cover the surface with a primer. It will provide better adhesion of the material to the wall.

IMPORTANT! Choose white soil tone. It will eliminate the appearance of dark spots on the wallpaper. To ensure the risk of moisture ingress, plug outlets.

A combination of liquid wallpaper and wall tiles

Working with this material does not require professional training. Covering walls with liquid wallpaper does not cause discomfort and anyone can cope with it. Applying wallpaper is fun enough. You can even involve children in the decorating process. The material is hypoallergenic, non-toxic. It is easy to work with it, since it is very plastic (in its finished form it resembles softened plasticine). If there is a desire to make any adjustments in the process of work, the applied layer can be easily removed if it is sprayed with water from a spray bottle. The layer gets wet and is carefully removed with a spatula.

Decorating the walls in the apartment with your own hands with liquid wallpaper

Manufacturing steps:

Pour in warm water and let the mixture swell for about 3-5 hours

Cooking technique
Many people think sawdust just rubbish. But they are applicable in various industries. Also, they can be used to make liquid wallpaper.
Material advantages:

Self-made liquid wallpaper for wall decoration

• Heat protection.
• Environmental friendliness.
• Soundproofing.
• Availability.
• Mold free guarantee.

Components required for making liquid wallpaper:

The original idea of \u200b\u200bliquid wallpaper for a stylish design

• Sawdust - 1 kilogram.
• Water - 5 liters. Dilute thick sour cream to a concentration.
• Glue - 0.5 kilograms.
• Gypsum - 0.5 kilograms.
• Pigment.Antiseptic.

The cooking method is the same as described above:

Liquid wallpaper for finishing industrial premises

• Pour sawdust with warm water and let stand for at least 4 hours.
• Add glue, decorative additives and mix well.
• Close the lid for 12 hours.
• Add plaster of Paris just before application and stir well.

The mixture can now be applied.

Pour sawdust with warm water and let stand for at least 4 hours

Applying wallpaper to the ceiling

Self-made liquid wallpaper will be an excellent decorative element for decorating the ceiling.

IMPORTANT! It should be noted that in the case of preparing the composition in several steps, no matter how hard you try, it is unlikely that it will be possible to achieve the same shade. This will be especially noticeable on the ceiling.

Diverse design of liquid wallpaper for DIY making

Preparation for application:

Using different dyes to add to the mix will create a personalized piece of art. This ceiling decoration technique is suitable for absolutely any room: nursery, hallway, living room, kitchen, bedroom.

Decorating the walls with liquid wallpaper significantly refreshes, giving the appearance of the room an individual look. It is not necessary to have an art education in order to make a drawing on the wall, it is enough to have an aesthetic taste.
Select a draft drawing, put it on paper.

Wall decoration with liquid wallpaper significantly refreshes, gives the appearance of the room an individual look

You will need (preferably stiff) sheets of stencil paper. Apply the drawing to a sheet of paper, cut out the stencil. Transfer the drawing from the stencil to the wall with a simple pencil or felt-tip pen and you can create!
You can apply a drawing with a trowel or spatula. The stenciled drawing can be made three-dimensional to create a 3D effect.

DIY liquid wallpaper for wall decor in the bedroom

Before finishing any decorative materials preparation of wall / ceiling surfaces is required. Such preparation consists in removing the old coating (if any), filling large grooves and cracks. The putty is necessary to reduce the consumption of liquid wallpaper. Apply a coat of primer to the prepared walls. A purchased primer or one made with your own hands will do.
It is easy to prepare the primer yourself as follows: in 10 liters hot water Dissolve 200 grams of laundry or baby soap. Stir occasionally. Once the soap has dissolved, the primer is ready. After applying the primer, after 4 - 5 hours of drying, start applying the liquid wallpaper.

Tip: If after applying the coating, you find the remainder of the wallpaper, do not rush to throw it away. Spread out in a thin layer on plastic wrap, dry and put in a bag.

Use them later.

Wall / ceiling surface preparation is required before finishing with any decorative materials.

Investments in making liquid wallpaper with your own hands

Let's say for comparison that the average price of economy-class wallpaper made in an industrial environment on the market ranges from 800 to 1,500 rubles per roll 10 meters long. Depending on the width of the wallpaper, for this amount, it is possible to paste over 8 square meters. Add the cost of the primer and wallpaper glue to the expense. As a result, the minimum costs for pasting the walls of a room of 12 square meters and a height of 2.5 meters will amount to 12-15 thousand rubles.
In the case of using paper waste or sawdust, the repair of such an area will cost within 1 - 2 thousand rubles ( wallpaper glue, plaster, dye, decorative element, trowel).
Now it is easy to compare the cost and be surprised at the calculation of the savings for repairs using a new technology. The economic crisis in the country, as well as new trends in the art of decoration dictate new ones. modern tendencies... Don't be afraid to embody fresh ideas into life and you will learn how to create an individual image for any room!

How to mix liquid wallpaper correctly

Despite the relatively recent appearance on the market, liquid wallpapers have already managed to fall in love with many connoisseurs of original design solutions, leaving far behind its main competitor - paper wallpapers. Replacing the traditional factory wallpaper, they became the basis for the emergence of a new direction in construction and design. Liquid wallpaper is a conventional name for a decorative topcoat, made on the basis of cellulose and intended for wall and ceiling cladding. This type of wall and ceiling covering is a dry free-flowing mixture, which is packaged in plastic bags, and before use is diluted with water in an amount corresponding to the instructions. Made from environmentally friendly components, liquid wallpaper combines the advantages of traditional paper wallpaper, high-quality paints and varnishes and decorative plaster, with which they are often confused due to the similarity of textures. However, upon closer examination, distinct differences in their composition and method of application are found. If the basis of decorative plaster is mineral chips, which makes it difficult to apply, then the composition of liquid wallpaper includes textile and cellulose fibers, adhesive composition, dyes and a number of decorative components. Despite the fact that the recipe for making liquid wallpaper is a trade secret, they only include available components, and therefore, liquid wallpaper can be made by hand. One of the common and available varieties of homemade liquid wallpaper for making is wallpaper made of sawdust, in connection with which, in this article we will consider a recipe for their preparation, as well as step by step instructions for applying liquid wallpaper from sawdust.

Advantages and disadvantages of liquid wallpaper

Liquid wallpaper can be purchased in specialized hardware stores in the form of dry mixes or made by hand. Their growing popularity is due to a number of advantages:

• Ease of application to the wall and no need for special skills;
• In case of surface defects, they can be easily corrected by applying a small amount of the finished mixture to the damaged surface. In addition, liquid wallpaper is an ideal finishing coat if you are dealing with an inherently flawed surface. You also don't have to worry about the shape of the corners;
• The finished composition can be applied to the work surface without preliminary preparation;
• After being applied to the wall, the composition acquires a porous structure, which contributes to an increase in the sound and heat insulation of the room;
• High vapor permeability, due to the use of only "breathing" components, guarantees the free passage of air molecules. In this regard, the surface of the walls does not damp, since a small amount of moisture evaporates through the wallpaper, which prevents the growth of fungi and other harmful flora;

• Environmental friendliness due to the use of only environmentally friendly, natural ingredients. By giving preference to liquid wallpaper, you can not worry about fumes and the subsequent harmfulness of their effects. In the process of using liquid wallpaper, allergic reactions do not occur either by inhalation or by tactile contact;
• Elasticity - the integrity of the coating is maintained not only with temperature extremes, but also with small deformations of the bearing surface, which can often be observed when a new building shrinks;
• Antistatic - due to the pronounced dust-repellent properties of the material, it is possible to reduce the frequency wet cleaning premises. Basically, this quality is welcomed when decorating rooms for children and people with allergies;
• Material availability, ease of use and the possibility of self-preparation of the working mixture. A person who first purchased a dry mixture of factory production will be able to deal with its preparation and adapt to the application technology in 10-15 minutes;
• The material is ideal for finishing surfaces with non-standard configuration: window and door jambs, various angles and openings;
• Ease of dismantling measures - if in a room decorated with liquid wallpaper there is a need for dismantling measures affecting the integrity of the wall, the decorative layer can be easily removed with a spatula without disturbing its structure.

As with any finishing material, in addition to the advantages, liquid wallpaper has disadvantages. While they are not as plentiful as the benefits, they need to be considered.

Disadvantages of liquid wallpaper:

• A surface finished with liquid wallpaper needs additional protection from moisture;

Important! When using liquid wallpaper in rooms with high humidity the coating can be treated with a finishing layer of vapor-permeable varnish, which will maintain the "breathable" effect.

• The surface drying time after applying liquid wallpaper exceeds two days;
• A significant drawback is the price. This becomes especially noticeable when compared with the cost of the most common analogue - traditional paper or vinyl wallpaper... It is noteworthy that this drawback can be easily corrected, and for this it is enough to know the recipe for liquid wallpaper at home for their own preparation.

Varieties of liquid wallpaper: a brief description

In order to better understand the characteristics of liquid wallpaper, and then properly prepare in accordance with the recipe, we will consider the main varieties of this material. Depending on the raw materials used, the following types of liquid wallpaper are distinguished:

• Cellulosic;
• Cellulose-silk;
• Silk.

The basis of cellulose wallpaper is made up of cellulose fibers - rather cheap raw materials of poor quality, which determines the budgetary cost of the finishing material and, as a result, its fragility. Due to the low UV resistance of cellulose wallpapers, they can only be used in rooms where there is no natural light. Cellulose wallpaper suitable for wall decoration in the corridor, hall or hallway;

In the manufacture of silk wallpapers, both natural and artificial threads are used, due to which the coating acquires high resistance to ultraviolet radiation. It is noteworthy that it can retain its original appearance for 15 years or more. In addition to durability and UV resistance, silk wallpapers are characterized by practicality, safety and aesthetics. Their only drawback is the high price;

Taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of the previous two options, a compromise was found - silk-cellulose wallpaper, for the production of which silk and cellulose fibers are used simultaneously. In terms of their performance characteristics, they are somewhat inferior to wallpaper made on the basis of silk fiber, however, their price is an order of magnitude lower.

Features of the cultivation and application of factory liquid wallpaper

By purchasing ready-made liquid wallpaper or making them with your own hands from sawdust, paper, cellulose or cotton fiber, you will face the problem of them correct dilution and application to the surface. So that liquid wallpapers fully demonstrate all their positive performance characteristics, it is important to cook correctly working mixture.

To achieve the best mixing and avoid the formation of lumps, the bag of dry mix must be shaken before reconstitution. These measures will significantly improve the structure of the decorative coating.

To dilute a package of dry mix, prepare a container with a volume of 7-8 liters and at least 5 liters of water heated to a temperature of 20-30 degrees. It is not recommended to mix several packages at once, since in this case the viscosity and a large amount of the mixture will prevent the achievement of its homogeneity. The technique for preparing the mixture is as follows:

Pour into the prepared container required amount dry composition and add about 5 liters of water. The liquid is poured in gradually, stirring the composition continuously to achieve its homogeneity. This can be done manually or using electric drillequipped with a nozzle. Subject to all the technologies for preparing the mixture in consistency, it should resemble heavy cream.

The correct preparation of the mixture is not yet a 100% guarantee of an excellent result. In this regard, in addition to the correct preparation of the mixture, it is necessary to think about preliminary preparation surface. It must be produced in such a way that working surface met the following requirements:

• The surface should be as flat and uniform as possible;
• The surface color should be white or similar in color to the applied liquid wallpaper;
• If there are irregularities on the surface, their depth should not exceed 3 mm.
• Considering the points listed above, under preparatory activities it is necessary to putty all detected defects with subsequent priming of the surface. The application of liquid wallpaper, whether it is a factory-made composition or prepared independently, can be done manually or using auxiliary equipment, for example, a pistol with a nozzle. Later, when the liquid wallpaper starts to dry, you can give it the desired texture using a roller. The final drying process of liquid wallpaper will take about 48 hours.

How to make liquid wallpaper yourself: popular recipes

Liquid paper wallpaper: a step-by-step guide

How to make your own liquid wallpaper with your own hands at the lowest cost? The most common option is the production of liquid wallpaper from paper, for the implementation of which almost any waste paper is suitable - old magazines, newspapers, cardboard and the remnants of old wallpaper. Despite this, experts recommend using A4 sheets, while already used ones will do.

Important!Check the pulp prepared for liquid wallpaper for foreign inclusions - adhesive tape, paper clips or staples.

• The first stage is the preparation of the cellulose base. To do this, we cut the prepared sheets of paper into pieces up to 10 cm in size, the rest of the waste paper into narrow strips 1-3 cm long. Place the cut paper in a plastic container and fill it with warm water heated to 30-40 degrees, at a rate of 1: 5;
• It is necessary to wait for the swelling of the scraps; for this, soak them in water for 3-4 hours;
• If the glue that you plan to use does not contain fungicides, already at this stage it must be added to the water;
• The resulting building mixture mix with a construction mixer until a homogeneous mass is obtained, similar in consistency to soft curd;
• The next step is to add an adhesive. For these purposes, ordinary wallpaper glue, PVA or Bustilat is suitable. You can also pick up natural compounds, one of which is a natural clay-based primer with wheat flour paste.

• Together with the glue, a coloring pigment is added to the working mixture, when calculating the amount of which it is necessary to take into account that the wallpaper applied to the wall, after drying, will appear lighter than the wet mass. In order for the tone of the wallpaper to be more uniform, experts recommend using liquid dyes;
• Once you have mixed all the ingredients you need, seal the mixture. To do this, place it in a regular plastic bag, where the "ripening" of the mass will take place within 12-14 hours;

• After holding the mass, various decorative elements are added to it and gently mixed by hand... At the same stage, you can add a paste-like dye, the uneven mixing of which creates a unique rainbow effect;
• Sometimes, to increase the strength of the composition, gypsum is added to it (most often it is used if the mixture is made on the basis of PVA). However, in view of its almost instant solidification, it is added immediately before application to the wall. The amount of gypsum powder depends on the amount of paper and is taken at the rate of 1: 1.

Diy sawdust liquid wallpaper

Waste after sawing firewood and wood fibers of other origin are used in many industries and households, including for the manufacture of wall and ceiling coverings.

Advantages of sawdust liquid wallpaper:

• They are characterized by effective heat and sound insulation properties;
• Surface finished with sawdust wallpaper, breathable, not moldy;
• The cheapness and widespread availability of the material and its constituent components;
• The components that make up the do-it-yourself liquid wallpaper are environmentally friendly and safe for human health;
• The surface, for the design of which liquid wallpaper made of sawdust was used, is distinguished by decorativeness and aesthetics. It is embossed and pleasant to the touch.

Necessary materials:

• A kilogram of sawdust;
• Binder (glue in the amount of 500 g);
• Antiseptic composition;
• Dyes and other decorative components.

Instructions for the production of liquid wallpaper with the effect of "wooden plaster"

• Before starting the process of making wallpaper from sawdust, prepare the smallest wood chips (for this you need to sift it through a coarse sieve) and pour it into a deep plastic container;
• Fill them with glue (the choice of glue and its amount is similar to those in the manufacture of wallpaper from paper waste);
• Add color and mix the resulting mixture with a construction mixer or by hand, then leave for 8 hours until they are completely ripe.

Important! It is preferable to choose a dye that does not overlap the natural shade of the wood, therefore experts recommend choosing peach, beige and brown shades.

• If you wish, add decorative components (it is recommended to use additives that create the effect of small inclusions, for example, mica powder or quartz sand);
• Before direct application to the wall, add gypsum to the mixture, based on the proportions described in the previous recipe, and mix thoroughly to the consistency of a putty;
• Apply the mixture to the wall and, considering the speed at which the plaster sets, try to work at the fastest pace.

Liquid wallpaper that creates the effect of "tapestry" walls "

• Typically, such wallpapers are made on the basis of cotton fiber, ordinary cotton wool or "Ecowool", which contains cellulose fiber. In addition, you can use:
• Fibrous mass - wool, polyester, synthetic winterizer or linen tow;
• Threads of natural or artificial origin - for this you need balls, spools, synthetic winterizer or linen tow.
• All fibers should be as small as possible, for this use ordinary scissors or a sharp knife, for example, wallpaper.

Important! The uniformity of the coating depends on the degree of grinding of the filler: the finer it is, the more uniform it will be. If you want to give the surface a flavor, use larger pieces.

What you need to know when making liquid wallpaper?

• Having prepared all the necessary raw materials for the manufacture of wallpaper, prepare a small number of samples of the mixture, which you can later test on the sections of the wall covered with furniture. In case of failure, you can remove the coating from the wall until the glue hardens;
• If the mixture turns out to be excessively crumbly, and after drying, the treated surface begins to peel off, it is necessary to increase mass fraction a binder in the mixture (glue, gypsum);
• If there are problems with the fixation of the mixture, and in the process of working with it you notice that it has begun to fall off and slide off the wall, it is necessary to increase the adhesion. To do this, add an additional amount of glue to the mixture;
• If you are faced with low elasticity of liquid wallpaper, which manifests itself in cracking of the surface after it dries, add an additional amount of reinforcing elements - fibers or threads to the mixture.

Important!To make the surface more embossed and textured, increase the amount of mineral and fibrous components of the base.

How to apply liquid wallpaper?

• Applying liquid wallpaper to a wall is similar to applying a thin layer of plaster.
• Apply a small amount of the mixture to the wall and use a trowel to spread it over the surface in a layer of 2-3 mm. If there are large irregularities, the layer thickness can be increased. In this case, the trowel is held at an angle of 5-15 degrees to the wall, making circular, vertical and horizontal movements. To prevent the relief of the surface from disappearing, try not to press hard on the tool;
• The next "island" of the applied material is distributed in the same way and stretches to the previously applied area. The algorithm must be repeated until the surface is completely finished;
• After completing work on the surface, it is necessary to walk with a moistened trowel, which will make it possible to achieve its uniformity;
• Remove excess composition with a sharp knife after the material has dried.

The article describes how to make liquid wallpaper at home. You will learn how to calculate the proportional composition of the finishing wall covering from improvised material, how to select raw materials and tint the mixture. The article also provides a calculation of the cost of "home" liquid wallpaper, gives advice on application.

The basis of the decorative putty composition, known as liquid wallpaper, is made up of cellulose and viscose. Both of these materials are recycled raw materials, which means that their cost is minimal. The composition of liquid wallpaper is prepared at the factory, but an inexpensive analogue can be made at home.

What to choose for raw materials

As you know, cellulose is a raw material for the production of paper, cardboard, fiberboard and even laminate. In the manufacture of these materials, it is molded and cut into desired view... At the same time, the original composition of the raw material remains practically unchanged. This allows such products to be recycled many times. It should be noted that every next time a product of a different, lower grade (looser) is obtained.

Consider how to make a finishing material from paper and cardboard (and of excellent quality).

Calculation of proportions

First you need to soak the sheets in water. At first, it is necessary to strictly observe the proportion of the components: water and paper, but after several cycles you will be able to follow the recipe using your own experience.

Calculation of the proportion of water and paper for soaking

For 40 A4 sheets, 1.25 liters of water will be optimal. Accordingly, 1 sheet accounts for: 1250/40 \u003d 31.25 ml (we take 30 ml of water).

Any cellulose-containing material can be used as raw material. Its amount can be found out based on the proportion of A4 sheet. Suppose you have a heap of written or printed sheets, cardboard or fiberboard of unknown weight. To determine the proportion, you need weights and simple calculations:

1. The density of ordinary office paper is 80 g / sq. m.
2. The size of A4 sheet is 210x297 mm, we take 200x300 mm \u003d 0.2x0.3 m.The area of \u200b\u200bone sheet is S \u003d 0.06 sq. m.
3. The weight of one sheet is M \u003d S x 80 \u003d 0.06 x 80 \u003d 4.8 g, we take 5 g.
4. 1 g of dry raw materials accounts for 30/5 \u003d 6 ml of water.

With this proportion (rate), you can soak any amount of raw materials. The paper should be completely soaked, soak up the water - this usually takes about 60 minutes. Then the contents should be mixed thoroughly construction mixer (nozzle).

Adding binder and tinting

The uniqueness of this composition is that it uses a combined binder consisting of two components. Their optimal proportions were empirically established.

PVA glue. It is necessary for gluing cellulose particles (fibers) together. Stationery is suitable, but better (and cheaper) - construction PVA. The larger the volume of the solution, the more profitable it is to use construction adhesive. For 40 sheets of paper (200 g), 200 ml of glue is enough, that is, 1 ml of glue is needed for 1 g of dry raw materials.

Gypsum. Provides adhesion to the substrate. For 5 g of dry raw materials (1 sheet) - 5 g of gypsum or 1: 1. You can use gypsum putty or compounds for joints, cracks, etc.

Attention! The setting speed of the composition directly depends on the grade of gypsum - the higher it is, the faster the solution will harden. Do not use stale plaster.

Council. For measuring bulk material, it is convenient to use a measuring spoon for baby food - it contains exactly 5 grams of gypsum.

Tinting. This is a strictly individual stage - the shade is established empirically. You can use any type of color scheme - paste, powder, liquid. The last two types are convenient because they are easy to dose. The amount of toner is also determined based on 1 g of dry raw materials.

Council. When tinting (tinting) the mixture, take into account the color of the raw material. If you intend to use containerboard brown color - shades should be from yellow to dark brown. For other colors, use white paper (used).

Any decorative additive can be used - even cosmetic glitters, ground glass, beads will do.

The order of addition:

1. Dry raw materials (cut, shredded).
2. Water.
3. PVA glue.
4. Color.
5. Gypsum.

Proportions based on 1 kg of dry raw materials (cardboard, paper):

Consumption of similar material (liquid wallpaper) per 1 sq. m 1 mm thick is about 250 g (1/4 kg). That is, its cost will be 0.18 / 4 \u003d 0.046 cu. e. / sq. m.

Worker properties

The resulting composition has excellent adhesion to concrete, brick and gypsum board due to the combination of PVA glue and gypsum. This allows it to be applied in a relatively thin layer of 1-1.5 mm. The maximum layer can be up to 10-15 mm. To strengthen the layer, you can add viscose - its fibers will make it more tear-resistant and give the elasticity necessary for finishing complex junctions and corners.

Benefits:

1. Exceptionally low price.
2. Continuous seamless coating.
3. High adhesion to the substrate.
4. High adhesion to the finishing layer - paint, varnish.
5. No preliminary filler and surface leveling is required.
6. Heat insulating properties.

Disadvantages:

1. Requires protection from moisture (coating with a finishing coat of paint or varnish).
2. Limited design options.

The applied and dried composition has a uniform structure, the relief of which can be adjusted in the process of application - to make it smoother or more voluminous, to imprint a pattern or pattern.

The recipe is based on the principle of creating papier-mâché crafts. The advantages of this "novelty" clearly outweigh the disadvantages, but it should be noted that this "hand-made" is positioned as an ultra-budget, almost free option. From the point of view of price, the roster has no competitors and they are unlikely to appear in the near future.