What place is Canada in terms of area. The largest country in the world by territory

1. Russian Federation

The largest country in the world, its area is 17, 1 million square kilometers, which is 1/8 of the land. The area of \u200b\u200bRussia can be compared not with countries, but with continents. So Antarctica and Australia are smaller than Russia, and South America is only slightly larger. The length of the territory of Russia is almost 11 thousand km (from west to east) and reaches 3 thousand km (from north to south). At the moment, the Russian Federation belongs to the industrial countries. It is a member of the G8 and the CIS.

General information:
Moscow the capital
Population - 145 million people
Monetary unit - ruble \u003d 100 kopecks.
Official Russian language

2. Canada

The second largest country in the world, almost two times behind Russia. The area of \u200b\u200bCanada is 9, 97 million square kilometers. Canada, a former French colony that came under British control during the Seven Years War (1756 - 1763). It has been a British dominion since 1867 and is a member of the British Union. Formally, the head of Canada is the British monarch. Canada is a post-industrial country. It is part of the G8.

General information:
Capital - Ottawa
Population - 31, 3 million people
Currency - Canadian dollar \u003d 100 cents
Official languages \u200b\u200b- English, French

3. People's Republic of China

China is the third largest and the first most populous state on Earth. The area of \u200b\u200bChina is 9.598 million square kilometers. China is one of the most ancient civilizations that discovered gunpowder and paper, silk and porcelain to the world. China is now the largest supplier of goods in the world.

General information:
Capital - Beijing
Population - 1, 3 billion people
Monetary unit - yuan \u003d 10 chiao \u003d 100 fiens
Official language - Chinese

4. United States of America

\\ The USA is the fourth largest country in the world. Its area is 9, 363 million square kilometers. The first English colonies on the territory of the modern United States were founded in 1607 (Virginia) - 1620 (Northern States). However, these lands did not remain British for long and during the War of Independence (1776 - 1783), Great Britain officially recognized the sovereignty of the United States. After that, America led an active occupation activity, and significantly expanded its territory at the expense of Mexico, Louisiana, Alaska, Canada and the islands. The most recent US acquisition is the Hawaiian Islands. Along with this, America has successfully developed its economy and industry. The USA is a post-industrial country. It is part of the G8.

General information:
Capital - Washington
Population - 287 million people
Monetary unit - US dollar \u003d 100 cents
Official language - English

5. Federative Republic of Brazil

The former Portuguese colony in South America, which gained independence in 1889, is the fifth largest country in the modern world. Brazil's area is 8, 547 million square kilometers. In addition, now Brazil is a large economic and industrial center, if not the world, then certainly South America. Brazil is a member of the nuclear club, which does not eliminate poverty and poor education among a part of the population. In Brazil, the capital was moved from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia.

general information
Population - 174.6 million people
Currency - real \u003d 100 pesos
Official language - Portuguese

In 2019, 262 states can be viewed on the globe. It should be borne in mind that all these republics are divided on the basis of "dependence" and participation in the UN.

The UN includes 192 republics. The UN is the United Nations Organization dedicated to ensuring peace and tranquility in all countries. The UN promotes the development of friendly relations between nations and republics, encourages cooperation in the cultural, political and economic spheres.

The ten largest territories in the world in terms of area are recognized such republics as:

1. Russian Federation.
2. Kazakhstan.

Russia

Russia took first place in the ranking of the 10 largest republics in the world. It is the largest country in the world. Its area reaches 17 125 406 sq. km. RF occupies a third of the world. It is simultaneously located in Europe and Asia (77% of the territory is located in Asia). Russia occupies about 40% of the area of \u200b\u200ball of Europe.

The republic is home to about 146 million people. According to these data, the Russian Federation occupies only the ninth place in terms of the number of citizens.

The structure of Russia includes:

• 46 regions;
• 22 republics;
• 17 districts.

Russia is famous all over the world for its Lake Baikal. This lake is the deepest in the world (730 meters). 336 rivers flow into it. But the most interesting thing is that only one river flows out, called the Angara.

But the lake is not the only attraction in Russia. According to the survey, the Russians identified 6 places significant for the Russian Federation:

• Mamaev Kurgan and Motherland. Located in Volgograd. Soldiers of the Great Patriotic War were buried in this place. The monumental sculpture "Motherland - Mother" rises on the mound. This monument symbolizes the victory of the Russians over the Nazis.
• The Valley of Geysers is a 7 sq. km. More than 20 geysers are located on this territory.
• Peterhof - Great Peterhof Palace. This palace became the property of St. Petersburg. It was created by order of the great Russian Tsar Peter the Great.
• Elbrus is a stratovolcano in the Caucasus. Elbrus is the highest point of the Russian Federation.
• Basil's Cathedral or Cathedral of the Most Holy Theotokos. This cathedral is included in the UNESCO heritage list.
• The weathering pillars are a monument created by nature during the life of the Mansi people. The height of the pillars reaches 40 meters. According to scientists, the age of this extraordinary natural phenomenon reaches 200 million years.

Canada

It is washed by three oceans:

1. Atlantic.
2. Quiet.
3. North-Arctic.

The capital of the country - Ottawa - is recognized as one of the largest cities in the world.

Sights of Canada:

• Niagara Falls. Its width reaches 790 meters.
• Suspension Bridge Capilano. Its length is 70 meters. The bridge is located above the canyon, which is 137 meters deep.
• Rocky Mountain Park.
• An underground city in Montreal.
• Bay of Fundy.

China

China is known to many not only for its high production volumes, cheap labor and a variety of goods, but also for its sights and amazing nature. Millions of tourists visit this country every year to enjoy the greatness of one of the oldest civilizations in the world.

The most famous landmarks in China are:

• The Mogao Caves, which are located on an area of \u200b\u200b25 kilometers. The uniqueness of the caves lies in the fact that they form a system of 490 temples. These are rock temples used to store art objects.
• Huangshan Mountains.
• The Terracotta Army is a collection of sculptures that depict the army of the first Chinese emperor.
• The great Wall of China. It was built during the Ming Dynasty.

USA

The United States is located on the mainland of North America. The area of \u200b\u200bthe territory is 9 519 431 sq. km. The United States consists of 50 states and 1 federal district called Columbia.

Sightseeings of USA:

• Mount Rushmore. The famous mountain, which is the hallmark of the country. The faces of four US presidents are carved into the mountain: D. Washington, A. Lincoln, T. Roosevelt and T. Jefferson.
• Grand Canyon Park.
• Yellowstone Park.
• Death Valley. One of the most mysterious places on the planet. The lakes in this valley are below sea level. But this is not what attracts tourists. There are self-propelled stones in the valley that move from time to time, leaving traces behind.
• Alcatraz Prison. The most famous prison for repeat offenders in the world. It is built on an island that can only be reached by ferry.
• Papacolea Beach is popular for the green sand on the beach.

Brazil

Brazil is the largest state in South America. Area 8 514 877 sq. km. About 203,262,260 people live in the country.

The most famous landmarks are:

• Amazon river.
• Christ statue in Rio. The height of the statue reaches 38 meters.

The Commonwealth of Australia covers the entire Indian Ocean continent. The area is 7,686,850 sq. km. The Union is known in the world for its sights:

• The famous Sydney opera.
• Ayers Rock Rock. This mountain is the largest solid stone in the world. Its height is 348 meters. The uniqueness of the rock lies in its red color.
• The Barrier Reef is one of the largest coral reefs on the planet.

India

India ranks second in the world in terms of the number of citizens living. Its territory is home to 1,283,455,000 citizens. The area of \u200b\u200bthe country is 3,287,590 sq. km.

Sights:

• Taj Mahal is a mausoleum built by order of Emperor Shah Jahan in honor of his deceased wife. The grandeur of the mausoleum is mesmerizing. It is made of white marble and took over 20 years to build.
• Jaisalmer Fort is a fortress in India. The structure rises on a hill 80 meters high.

Argentina

Argentina is located in North America. Its area is 2,780,400 sq. km. The country attracts tourists with the Iguazu Park, the striking jumble of blue ice blocks of Perito Moreno and the Colon Opera House.

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked republic. Its area is 2 724 902 sq. km. This country borders on four republics, not counting the Russian Federation.

Kazakhstan is a highly demanded tourist state.

Its main attractions are:

• Baikonur. The very first cosmodrome in the world.
• Mosque "Nur-Astana".
• Alma-Ata Zoo. Even rare animal breeds can be found in the zoo, including albino animals.
• Issyk lake.

Algeria is one of the largest states in Africa. Its area is 2,381,740 sq. km. It is popular in Timgad city, Jamea El-Kebir mosque, Kasbah city. One of the most visited places by tourists is the drying lake Shott-Melgir. It is the largest lake in Algeria. The uniqueness of the lake lies in the fact that in summer it dries up and turns into a salt marsh, and in winter it is again filled with water.

Algeria is partly located on the territory of the well-known Sahara Desert, which spreads over 8400 thousand square meters. km.

After the above countries, the largest states on the planet are:

• DR Congo - area 2,345,400 sq. km.
• Saudi Arabia - 2,218,001 sq. km.
• Mexico - 1972 550 sq. km.
• Indonesia - 1904 556 sq. km.
• Sudan - 1,886,068 sq. km.
• Libya - 1,759,540 sq. km.
• Iran - 1,648,000 sq. km.
• Mongolia - 1564 116 sq. km.
• Peru - 1285 220 sq. km.
• Chad - 1,284,000 sq. km.

Table: area and population in all countries of the world in 2018-2019

There are more than two hundred countries and separate territories on the planet, which are located on 148,940,000 square kilometers of land. The aggregate of the largest countries occupies more than fifty percent of the land area, and some occupy a rather small part.

Scientists periodically compile lists of the territories of the world, distributing them according to their area or population. When determining the largest and smallest world states, they use a certain classification.

Classification by the size of the occupied area

The dwarf ones include twenty-four countries, which are mainly located in the territory of Oceania. There are also eight small, fifty-six medium and small states. There are twenty-one large and significant countries, and there are only seven giant states on the planet.

The largest states in Europe

Although Europe is one of the smallest parts of the world, the European population is ten percent of the world. There are quite a few large states on the territory of Europe, some of them are also included in the list of the largest areas on the world map. The list of the three largest European states in terms of area includes, such as Russia, Ukraine, France.

Russia occupies the largest area in Europe. It is a huge area stretching from Eastern Europe to North Asia. The borders of the Russian Federation are in contact with eighteen more countries. The division into the European and Asian parts takes place with the help of the Ural mountains and the Kumo-Manych depression. The area of \u200b\u200bRussia is 17,125,191 square kilometers.

Ukraine is the second largest in Europe. Its borders are entirely in the eastern part of Europe. Ukraine borders on seven states and is washed by two seas. The area of \u200b\u200bUkraine, excluding the territory of Crimea, is 576,604 square kilometers. It occupies five and a half percent of the entire territory of Europe.

France is the third largest European state. The territory of France includes overseas regions and the main part of Western Europe. The territory borders on many European countries and is washed by significant sea areas. France occupies one fifth of the territory of the European Union and has an exclusive maritime economic zone, stretching over an area of \u200b\u200beleven million square kilometers. The area of \u200b\u200bFrance is 547,030, and including overseas possessions - 674,685 square kilometers.

Ranking of the five largest countries in the world

The largest part of the land on the planet is occupied by the giant states. The list of the five largest countries in the world by area includes:

• Brazil;
• China;
• Canada;
• Russia.

Brazil is the largest country in South America and ranks fifth in the ranking of the largest countries in the world by area. The borders of the state are in contact with the borders of all countries of the continent of South America. On the east side, Brazil is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. The largest city in the state is the capital of Brasilia. Brazil's area is 8,514,877 square kilometers. About two hundred million citizens are registered in the country.

The next place in the ranking is occupied by the United States of America. This large state is located on the North American mainland. The country is the fourth in the world in terms of its territory and the third in terms of population. The United States borders on three states - Russia, Canada and Mexico, and is washed by the waters of the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The United States is divided into fifty states and one federal district. The area of \u200b\u200bthe United States is 9,519,431 square kilometers.

China is third on the list. The People's Republic of China not only covers a large scale of territory, but also has the largest population of any country in the world. China occupies the territory of Eurasia and shares borders with fourteen countries. The shores of the state are washed by the seas and the Pacific Ocean. China covers an area of \u200b\u200b9,598,962 square kilometers.... The population of the state is over one billion people. The state includes thirty-one territorial entities, four cities under central subordination, five autonomous regions and twenty-two provinces.

Canada is the second largest state in the world. It is located in North America and is washed by the Pacific, Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. Canada's borders are in contact with France, Denmark and the United States. Canada is divided into ten provinces and three territories. Canada is conventionally divided into four parts: the Appalachians, the Great Plains, the Canadian Shield and the Cordillera. The largest lakes are located on the territory of the state - Verkhnee (the largest freshwater in the world) and Bear Lake (one of the ten largest on the planet). Canada occupies 9,984,670 square kilometers of land and is home to more than thirty-four million people.

What is the largest country in the world? The largest is the Russian Federation... It occupies a third of the continent of Eurasia, bordered by nineteen states - seventeen by land and two by sea. The highest point of Russia is Mount Elbrus; more than two million reservoirs with fresh and salt water are scattered throughout the country. Hundreds of rivers with a length of more than ten kilometers flow through the Russian Federation. Russia is divided into forty-six regions, twenty-two republics and seventeen subjects - territories, federal cities and autonomous okrugs. The vast area of \u200b\u200bRussia, which is 17,125,407 square kilometers, is home to over one hundred and forty-six million inhabitants.

The largest countries in the world are distinguished by a developed economy, interesting culture, traditions and customs. All of them have an ancient interesting history, cooperate with many countries of the world.

This list contains the 10 largest countries in the world exclusively by territory. Keep in mind that countries are sorted in descending order and only land area is estimated, excluding population, living standards, gross domestic product, and other factors. Of course, the largest country in the world in terms of territory is Russia. Each country will be accompanied by a photograph of the most popular landmark, or just a beautiful view.

1. Russia

The largest country in the world, with an impressive 17,098,242 square kilometers. In the photo there is a cult landmark - St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow.

2. Canada

The second largest country in the world and the largest in the Americas with 9,984,670 square kilometers. Canada is a country with a huge water cover (8.93% of the country's territory is covered by water bodies). The photo shows the skyline of the city of Toronto with the famous CN Tower.

3. China

China - The third largest country in the world and the largest in Asia: 9,706,961 sq. km. Shanghai is one of the most densely populated metropolitan areas in the world.

4. USA

The United States of America is the fourth largest country in the world, with an area of \u200b\u200b9,629,091 sq. km, the United States is only slightly inferior to China.

5. Brazil

Brazil is the 5th largest in the world and the largest country in South America and the southern hemisphere, with an area of \u200b\u200b8,514,877 sq. km. The photo shows a statue of Christ the Redeemer.

6. Australia

Australia is the sixth largest country on Earth and the largest in Oceania. It is also the largest country with no land borders. Australia's area is 7,692,024 square kilometers. In the photo - Sydney Bridge.

7. India

India ranks seventh on this list. The country is almost two times smaller than Australia and occupies 3,166,414 sq. km. You probably recognized the Taj Mahal in the photo, one of the most beautiful palaces in the world.

8. Argentina

Argentina, with an area of \u200b\u200b2,780,400 sq. km., takes eighth place in this list. It is one of the largest countries in South America.

9. Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is only slightly behind Argentina, and ranks 9th among the largest countries in the world, with an area of \u200b\u200b2,724,900 kilometers. In the photo - the city of Astana.

10. Algeria

Algeria, the largest country in Africa, closes the top ten countries, occupying 2,381,741 square kilometers.

If you are not a fan of statistics and all kinds of figures, we hope you did not get bored while admiring the breathtaking photos. In continuation, read also about the smallest countries in a separate feed.

07.08.2013

The total area of \u200b\u200bthe planet Earth is 510 million km2, and the area of \u200b\u200ball continents is only 149 million km2 (30% of the total area). About 50% of this territory belongs to only ten countries, which will be discussed in our rating - This is the top 10 the largest countries in the world... By the way, in total, there are 206 countries on the planet, of which 194 are independent states.

10. Algeria

Territory: 2,381,740 km2 Population: 37 million people Capital: Algeria

Opens the top ten the largest countries in the world the only representative of the African continent, the Algerian People's Democratic Republic, or simply Algeria, is the northernmost and largest independent African state. Most of Algeria is the Sahara Desert. The country's main source of income is the gas and oil industry. The country occupies one of the leading positions in the world in terms of oil and gas reserves. Despite this, over 17% of the population lives below the poverty line. Although the country is not in the top ten,. A familiar picture.

9. Kazakhstan

Territory: 2 724 900 km2 Population: 17 million people Capital: Astana

A post-Soviet country with a rich historical and cultural past - Kazakhstan is in 9th place. Like Russia, Kazakhstan is a Eurasian state, most of which is located in Asia. Like Algeria, Kazakhstan can be classified as a gas and oil tycoon.

8. Argentina

Territory: 2 766 890 km2 Population: 41 million people Capital: Buenos Aires

One of the two Latin American countries in our rating - Argentina. The homeland of the two past and present, Maradonna and Messi, is named after a precious metal - silver, which later turned out to be not much there. An interesting fact - in the capital of Argentina you can walk along the longest street in the world - on the street, the numbering of houses goes off scale for 20,000.

7. India

Territory: 3 287 590 km2 Population: 1,223 million people Capital: New Delhi

One of the two world leaders in terms of population, India also has a huge area, more than 3 million, and the seventh the largest country in the world... The country's economy is trying to keep up with the excellent indicators of population and area. The Indian economy is potentially one of the world's leading economies in the future. Homeland of Hinduism and Buddhism and, of course, tea.

6. Australia

Territory: 7 686 850 km2 Population: 23 million people Capital: Canberra

The only country in the ranking is mainland Australia, the mainland in which everything is the other way around - it is hot and summer in winter, and cold and winter in summer. Despite the vast territories in the possessions of Australia, not all of them are available for life. On the territory of Australia and in its coastal waters, there are many unique and very, and the country's population, on the contrary, is not very numerous. Despite this, Australia's Human Development Index is second in the world, and GDP is 12th. Interesting fact: search for "how do Australians see the world?" and you will be pleasantly surprised. Perhaps even something will turn over inside you.

5. Brazil

Territory: 8 511 965 km2 Population: 197 million people Capital: Brasilia

The second and last Latin American country on this list largest countries - the largest state in South America. Home of carnivals in Rio de Janeiro and of course the most football country in the world. For any person interested in sports, Brazil is primarily a 5-time world champion in football and the homeland of Pele, the king of football. The capital of Brazil - Brasilia was built in just 3.5 years.

4. China

Territory: 9 640 821 km2 Population: 1,347 million people Capital: Beijing

Every sixth inhabitant of the planet is Chinese. Almost 1.5 billion population of the country received in the course of history the 4th largest territory of the state in the world (6% of the total land area on the planet). It is difficult to talk about China, because it is the first in almost everything. Look in the country of manufacture of 10 household appliances in your home and you are guaranteed to find something from China. There is no need to talk about the achievements of Chinese athletes. The United States now has someone to compete with at the Olympic Games.

3. USA

Territory: 9 826 675 km2 Population: 314 million people Capital: Washington

United States of America, s, won this ranking, largest countries an unusual bronze award. The most "democratic" country in the world, well, at least that's what they say - it has all the prerequisites for this: the first GDP indicator in the world, the largest territory in the center of North America. It is washed on both sides by the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The population of the country, like the area, is the third largest among all countries. One thing is bad - tornadoes and cyclones with violent force and enviable regularity give the residents of the United States a bang.

2. Canada

Territory: 9 976 139 km2 Population: 34 million people Capital: Ottawa

The northern neighbor of the United States, which has bypassed only 3 France or Spain in terms of its territory. But not the whole territory of Canada is as suitable for life, and the population of the country is ridiculous compared to the occupied territory - only 34 million people, which is why the population density is one of the lowest in the world. Despite all this, Canada with its ecology and nature for many remains the "promised land" and the dream of a lifetime. Interesting fact: the northernmost settlement in the world is located in Canada, and the length of the borders is a record. All this is due to the large area of \u200b\u200bthe eastern part of the country.

1. Russia

Territory: 17,075,400 km2 Population: 143 million people Capital: Moscow

By a wide margin from pursuers and competitors - Russian Federation the biggest country in the world... A Eurasian state, most of which is located in Asia and in lands unsuitable for human life. The richest country in the world in terms of reserves of raw materials and fuel resources. It is also the longest country in the world - when people go to bed in the European part of the country, in the other part they can already lazily stretch and wake up. The most "neighboring" country - borders on 18 countries.