How to attach a wall panel. Methods for attaching plastic panels to the wall

Repair, started at home with his own hands, is a process that is greatly extended in time. Not everyone is delighted with its duration, so many owners try to carry out work efficiently, but relatively quickly. Therefore, the question of how to attach plastic panels to a wall without a crate arises quite often. Sometimes in a small room (usually in a bathroom) it is simply impossible to allocate space for a frame, but you still want to make the apartment as attractive and comfortable as possible. This option is possible, but there are conditions that must be met, otherwise the walls will bring grief instead of joy.

The choice of finishing material

PVC panels are practical, but they also have an Achilles heel - the most vulnerable spot. This is the thickness of the top layer, for the lion's share of products it is only 0.5 mm. Such panels are not able to withstand accidental blows, and even just resting your fingers on them can leave dents. Thin finishing material is suitable for the ceiling, for walls you will have to buy thicker strips.

The standard width of coatings is from 250 to 450 mm, length - 2000-3000 mm. It is not recommended to take panels that are too wide, because due to improper storage, you can purchase a defective pack. To check the package, several plates are taken out of it, their groove is applied to the groove or the spike to the spike. Thus, it is easiest to detect the curvature of the panels.

Before buying, you need to make a rough estimate to find out what sizes will minimize waste. If the wall width is 3000 mm and the ceiling height is 2700, then the optimal length of the panels is 3000 mm (300 mm will go to waste), the width is 250 mm. So, to finish the wall you need 12 pieces.

When purchasing material, it is necessary to meticulously inspect each product. If drops or waves “flaunt” on the surface of the plastic, the finish is in danger of warping. The ribs should be even, parallel to each other. The more of them, the stronger the product. Its edges must be neat: soldered and polished. Otherwise, perfect joints will not work.

The use of defective goods is unacceptable, even in places that are not visible. One element with a defect will inevitably affect the entire structure. It will not be superfluous to check the panels with a fingernail (but not white ones), as a very unstable coating may come across.

Installation methods: "Is it possible" or not

Mount plastic panels in three ways:

fastening with liquid nails or glue;
fixing to the wall with self-tapping screws;
on the crate, metal, wood, plastic (mounting profile).

The first two options are suitable for owners of flat surfaces. Otherwise, all defects, even those camouflaged with plastic walls, will be an eyesore. But fixing PVC panels with self-tapping screws will disfigure the wall, the work will take a lot of time, nerves and effort. Neighbors will also not be happy, as there will be a lot of holes for fasteners. Glue is the best option if the surfaces are relatively even: it is possible to protect the walls from “wounds”, save precious space, which for some reason is always small.

The latter method is a prerequisite if the differences in the walls or ceiling are more than 3 mm. When there is no opportunity or desire to fight curvature for a long time, it is hidden with the help of a crate. The frame is also necessary if the walls of the room are permanently damp, which happens very often in bathrooms.

How to fix plastic panels to a wall without a crate

The most commonly used adhesive. Such a frameless method is simple, so even a non-professional can do the cladding. In addition, the walls of the room will not suffer. The main argument in favor of mounting without a crate is the reliability of the future wall. Plastic glued directly to it is more resistant to pressure. The voids in the frame, on the contrary, increase the risk of accidental damage to the panels. Attaching anything large and heavy to such a wall is also problematic.

How to prepare the base

Before attaching plastic panels to a wall without a crate, the surface of the base must be carefully prepared. Any tubercles must be removed with a drill or cut down with an ax. If there are dents, then the plane is leveled with putty. An ideal wall is an almost unattainable dream, but it is not required, since it is enough to get rid of differences over 3 mm.

The old coating is removed completely, leaving bare concrete. It is smeared with an antiseptic, after it dries, the surfaces are primed, it is better to make 2 layers, “concrete-contact” primers are optimal. Waiting for the composition to dry. Having ensured high-quality grip, proceed to the main work.

The choice of adhesive composition

There is no lack of variety here. When choosing a suitable option, attention is paid to the qualities that the composition needs. This:

resistance to high humidity, significant temperature changes;
fast curing and reliable long-term fixation;
ability to form a transparent film.

One of these requirements does not meet hot melt adhesive, which readily expands with temperature fluctuations, so it is banned. You can use a special composition for PVC panels, stop at very popular liquid nails, choose a polyurethane sealant. Usually home masters and pros prefer the following compositions:

"Nails": Quality (universal or for panels, extra strong), Titan Wild, LN-915. The first have enviable reliability, are recommended for different types of facing material. Relative minus - white color. The latter, having the same qualities, have a significant drawback - the fear of moisture. LN-915 is a panacea for "wet" rooms: nails are used at high humidity, they are also not afraid of temperature changes.
Adhesive compounds. Emfikol 34012A "specializes" specifically in plastic panels. It has good adhesion to the material, there is no negative reaction to temperature changes, it has a moderate viscosity. Kleiberit 636 is uniform, dries quickly and is extremely resistant to high humidity.

In the same way, the famous Titanium, Moment Montage and Moment Crystal, Eko-Nacet, MitreFix are popular. But before buying glue, it is better to consult with a knowledgeable person. Or look in the instructions for which adhesive composition is recommended by the manufacturers of the purchased panels.

You can determine the quality of the glue in a proven way: try to stick a small piece of material to the surface, and after a day try to tear it off. If it turned out with great difficulty, then the composition fits perfectly.

Facing works

Before starting, the panels are cut to the desired height using a ruler, knife or scissors, wiped with a damp cloth from the back.

Special glue for plastic is applied to the facing material or to the wall. The panel is pressed against the wall, first it is shifted a couple of centimeters, then, exerting strong pressure, it is returned to its intended place.

If liquid nails are used, then the composition is applied pointwise to the panel, but not too close to the edges, the distance between the points is 200-300 mm. Another way is around the perimeter and in the middle of the material. The strip with glue is first applied to the base, gently tapped with the palm of your hand from top to bottom, then torn off, leave the glue to dry for 5 minutes. If liquid nails are chosen, this is a mandatory procedure, as a short drying of the adhesive will prevent the panel from moving when the next strips are mounted.

When facing using a polyurethane sealant, the composition is also applied pointwise, but the plastic is glued to the wall without delay. But in order for it to grab, the element is pressed several times, the frequency of actions is 2-3 minutes. The last stage is the installation of floor and ceiling plinths, which are mounted with self-tapping screws.

To give the room a flawless look, cladding starts from the corner that catches the eye first. Even a perfectly cut panel does not belong there. They finish the work in the farthest corner, since the trimming in this case will not be so visible.
To install the starting strip, a thorough level check is required. To avoid its potential displacement, the first panel is fixed with screws near the ceiling and floor in those places that will then be covered with skirting boards.
To make their work easier, they do not buy special connecting elements with grooves, but ordinary plastic corners (dimensions - 20-50 mm). They are attached to the joints with a transparent sealant.
To avoid the appearance of mold and fungus in the bathroom, all panel joints are sealed with cold welding a day after the cladding.

How to fix plastic panels to a wall without a crate? Easy, not expensive, fast, but neat. What adhesive composition is optimal, you can find out if you watch this video:

Plastic panels are an indispensable material used for finishing bathrooms, bathrooms, saunas and other rooms with high humidity. They are easy to assemble and do not require much time to install. How to fix plastic panels to the wall? This article will cover this in detail.

Before proceeding directly to the issue of installing PVC plates, you need to figure out what kind of material it is. PVC panels are two-sheet plastic products that are separated by stiffeners. Along the edges of such plates there are structural details that allow them to be fastened together. The thickness of the material ranges from 8 to 12 millimeters.

The PVC material itself stands for polyvinyl chloride. It was discovered in 1985 by the German chemist Regnald and is widely used in interior decoration and window manufacturing, as well as other industries.

PVC panels are two-sheet plastic products that are separated by stiffeners.

The main types of PVC plastic panels

PVC boards can have different characteristics. This versatile material is characterized by the following parameters:

Size - there are square and rectangular elongated plates. The so-called PVC slats up to 15 centimeters wide are also produced. There are also slabs whose width reaches 2 meters;
Surface - can be glossy, half glossy or completely matte;
Framing type - suture and seamless. With a seamless type, the joints between the panels are practically invisible. Due to this, the surface becomes solid. With a suture type, the joints, on the contrary, show through well. These types of framing are used depending on the design of the room;
Also, PVC panels have a huge range of colors, textures and images. Therefore, each owner of the apartment will find something to his taste and preferences.

PVC panels have a huge range of colors, textures and images.

Advantages and disadvantages of PVC panels

Why plastic panels have become so popular? It's all about their huge list of advantages:

In terms of moisture resistance, they are in the top among all finishing materials. Plates are able to repel water molecules in both liquid and gaseous states. Such material can even replace ceramic tiles and waterproof paint-and-lacquer coating;
This material is hygienic. It is easy to take care of him. In addition, fungi and other pathogenic microorganisms do not develop on plastic plates;
Fastening plastic wall panels is a simple process that even an inexperienced novice master can handle;
In hardware stores, you can always choose the shade, texture of this material. You can buy such panels with any pattern and even put photographs on them;
PVC plates always delight buyers with their price. It depends on the size of the plates and starts from 50 rubles for 1 product.

Plates are able to repel water molecules in both liquid and gaseous states.

Like other wall cladding materials, PVC panels also have disadvantages:

Plastic plates are very easy to deform or break. One sharp movement, albeit not so strong - and a crack or hole appears in the plate. At the same time, the strength does not depend on whether the panel was mounted on a frame, or simply attached to the wall;
This material is flammable. In addition, it emits toxic smoke when ignited, which adversely affects human health;
Poor quality products can emit harmful substances even if they do not burn. This is affected by high temperature, as well as direct sunlight;
First, PVC boards have an ideal surface. But over time, it scratches and expands from temperature changes. Therefore, this material is very short-lived.

Before buying such material, you must carefully study its manufacturer. Otherwise, the purchased product will be unsafe. The country of manufacture, as well as the smell emitted by the product, can serve as a reference point.

Plastic plates are very easy to deform or break.

Necessary tools and materials for fixing PVC plastic panels to the wall

Of course, before directly attaching PVC plastic panels to the wall, each master prepares all the necessary tools for himself in advance. Typically this is:

Screwdriver.
Hacksaw and scissors for cutting metal.
Convenient stairs.
Self-tapping screws.
Water level, tape measure and measuring pencil.
Construction stapler.
Electric drill.

In addition to the PVC plates themselves, other materials will be needed for their installation:

Internal and external corners.
Starting and docking profiles.
F-profiles.
Ceiling and floor plinths.

All this can be bought in the same place where plastic profiles are sold.

Before attaching PVC plastic panels to the wall, each master prepares all the necessary tools for himself in advance.

Preparatory work before fixing PVC plastic panels to the wall

The nature of the preparatory actions before fixing the products is connected with the base and the degree of its evenness:

If the master chose the fastening by means of the crate, it is not necessary to level the base in advance;
But if the plates will be mounted directly on the wall, you should first check the base for evenness and perform leveling work, if necessary.

Before any installation of PVC panels, the surface of the walls must be pre-treated with an antiseptic. This will protect them from mold and dampness. Next, the surface is primed. The primer should be applied in 2 coats. In this case, it is not recommended to apply a second layer until the first one has dried.

Also, before installation, it is necessary to prepare all the accessories and additional elements. In addition, you should immediately prepare the crate, if the master decided to mount the plates on it.

The primer should be applied in 2 coats.

The process of attaching PVC plastic panels to the wall

After completing all the preparatory work, you can begin to directly mount the plastic plates. Below is a step-by-step instruction for installing wall panels using a crate:

The first step is to install the frame. It is made with slats of metal or wood. The distance between the bars should be no more than 40 centimeters. Reiki are mounted to the wall perpendicular to the plastic plates themselves.
Then all the available fittings are installed - the inner and outer corners, the final part of the panel. If the final part reaches the ceiling itself, a ceiling plinth must be installed on the upper beam.
Then you can insert the remaining plates into the mount with a thin side. They are closed on the wide side with staples or ordinary nails.
Now you need to check if the very first panel is inserted evenly. If so, then you can insert the next plate into the groove of the end panel with the narrow end forward. Plates must be mounted tightly.
The plastic plate, which will be the last, will need to be inserted between the final and penultimate. To do this, you need to make an effort. When the panel does not lend itself at all, it is slightly cut along with a construction knife.

The first step is to install the frame.

Mounting method without crate

PVC plates are mounted directly on the wall without a frame if the room is dry and the surface of the walls does not have drops. For this, a special glue is used. It is applied to the very surface of the panels and the plate is immediately applied to the wall.

How to glue PVC panels on the wall with liquid nails? If liquid nails act as glue, they are also applied to the plates, but wait 3-5 minutes for the nails to acquire a certain rigidity. Only then can the plate be applied to the wall.

Self-tapping screws can also serve as a fastener. However, in this case, you will need to make a lot of holes. Yes, and fasteners will be evident.

PVC plates are mounted directly on the wall without a frame if the room is dry and the surface of the walls does not have drops.

The nuances of fixing PVC plastic panels in different rooms

How are PVC panels attached to the wall in different rooms? After all, installation, depending on the room, has its own nuances.

Bathroom and toilet

Humidity is present in areas such as bathrooms and toilets. Therefore, the plates should be attached only to the crate.

In the bathroom, plates should be attached only to the crate.

Kitchen

There is always a lot of fumes in the kitchen. Therefore, it is better to mount this finishing material using a pre-prepared frame.

It is better to mount this finishing material using a pre-prepared frame.

Balcony

If the balcony is sufficiently insulated, and the humidity in it is minimal, you can take a chance and install products without crates.

If the balcony is sufficiently insulated, you can take a chance and install products without crates.

Other possible rooms where they can be used

In other rooms, it is also possible to install PVC boards without the use of crates. Of course, it is better to use liquid nails or special glue as fasteners. Self-tapping screws can spoil the visual characteristics of the interior.

It is better to use liquid nails or special glue as fasteners.

The nuances of attaching PVC plastic panels to different types of walls

Depending on the type of surface on which the panels are attached, the fasteners will be different.

Concrete

For example, concrete surfaces are faced with dowel-nails or dowels and self-tapping screws.

Concrete surfaces are faced with dowel-nails or dowels and self-tapping screws.

brick

Brick walls are finished according to the same rules as concrete ones.

Other possible options

For a wooden surface and a drywall base, it will be enough to use ordinary self-tapping screws as fasteners.

Here are some helpful tips to help you install quickly and safely:

When cutting the slabs, it is better to turn them face up;
It is recommended to wear protective goggles when working;
If glue remains on the front side of the product, it can only be cleaned with soap and water;
It is better to apply glue in the form of an even mesh;
When screwing in screws or driving in nails, you need to be extremely careful not to accidentally break through the plate.

When cutting the slabs, it is better to turn them face up.

Video: Installation instructions for PVC panels

The modern market offers a huge number of varieties, sizes and design options for PVC panels, so they can be matched to any interior style. PVC panels are inexpensive, quickly mounted, operated for a long time, and most importantly, they will help to equip a unique, unlike any other room design. How to fix plastic panels to the wall: on glue, on screws, on the crate? Which panels to choose and which installation method to prefer, we will analyze all these issues in detail in our article.

Why PVC bathroom panels have become the number one competitor to tiles? It's all about ease of installation. Laying tiles even on the most even base is beyond the power of a person who has never done this. You will need the services of a specialist to level and strengthen the base, mark the wall and lay out the tiles row by row, observing the levels and width of the tile joint. In addition, the cutting of tiles itself, if necessary, requires special tools and certain skills.

With PVC panels, everything is much simpler. They have a lot of advantages:

Light in weight: their transportation to the house and installation do not cause any difficulties.
Exists several mounting methods from simple wall stickers to purlin systems, each of which can be handled even by a layman.
Panels biologically sustainable and during operation, the appearance of fungus on them is excluded.

In addition, it is possible to note such advantages of plastic products as moisture resistance, hygiene, duration of operation And inexpensive cost. Of course, they also have their own characteristics. For example, despite the presence of stiffeners in the design of the product and the thickness of the plastic that is quite large for some manufacturers, the panels are quite brittle material. and with an accidental strong point impact, they can break through. Therefore, when buying, you need to choose the most durable products of European manufacturers.

However, if the lining is of good quality, then when bathing, for example, you can rely on it as much as you like: it has sufficient flexibility and elasticity to support the weight of a person.

When choosing products, you should look at such technical characteristics as:

plastic thickness (the more, the more reliable);
the presence and number of stiffeners;
when viewed under artificial lighting on the front plane, transverse ribs should not be visible;
the surface must be intact, undamaged, not scratched, the film on the front plane must not be damaged;
plastic from the ends should not be with burrs and microcracks.

There are several types of PVC panels, differing in size and other parameters.

Table 1. Types of PVC panels.

Name	Peculiarities	Dimensions
Ceiling	Thinner thicknesses up to 5 mm
Wall	Thicker and tougher up to 10mm thick	width 15-50 mm, length 90-300 mm
Rack	Narrow planks with shaped edges, similar to lining, have a thorn-groove locking connection	width 13-50 mm, length 90-300 mm
leafy	Large rectangular sheets with a relief or pattern on the outside	width 50-122 mm, length 30-98 mm
Tiled	Tile	width 30-98 mm, length 30-98 mm
Sandwich	Double-layer, with a heat-insulating layer, the thickness can reach 4 cm	width 90-150 mm, length 300 mm

In width, standard wall panels are most often found 25cm and 37cm, length - 2700cm, 3000cm. Different manufacturers may produce products of different sizes. The difference in price depends on various factors: the quality and thickness of the plastic, the type of decor printing, its complexity, etc.

Polyvinyl chloride panels are divided into several types according to their coating. They are:

monochrome;
colored, with a dye added to the mass;
mirror;
with an image pasted on a thermal film;
with a pattern applied by offset;
with one image spaced into several panels, forming a panel.

According to the method of connection, the products can be seamless and with a recess. Of course, when joining seamless panels, the seam still remains visible, but hardly noticeable. If the products are chamfered, then the seams are more highlighted and create a certain geometry of the room.

In addition, a wide range of accessories for fastening elements is offered: start and F-shaped profiles, internal and external corners, joint profiles, skirting boards. The use of fittings allows you to give an aesthetic appearance to the joints, and of course it is used for a more reliable and simple fastening.

Find out what types, and also read the step-by-step instructions for finishing in a special article on our portal.

Prices for popular finishing wall panels

Wall panels

Installation

To carry out the calculation, you first need to determine the direction of installation. Products can be attached horizontally And vertically. Vertical placement is preferred for small spaces such as hallways, kitchens, and bathrooms. With this method of finishing, the ceiling visually rises due to vertical lines. Horizontal installation is more often used for finishing spacious rooms, for example, at camp sites, in hostels. It resembles a traditional horizontal finish, especially if the panels are matched, for example, under a tree.

Panels can be fixed in three ways:

on any adhesive composition;
on self-tapping screws;
on the crate.

The first method is the easiest, simplest and fastest, but only applies if the base is sufficiently level. The second is also not particularly difficult, but requires skill in handling a screwdriver. In this case, the panels can be dismantled over time and moved to another location. The method of fastening to the crate is the most durable, time-consuming and capital. Thus, the cladding can be firmly mounted on uneven surfaces.

The selected mounting option does not affect the order of events when mounting the plates directly:

fittings are installed: initial and finishing strip, internal and external corners;
fittings are installed along the openings;
the panel is inserted with a narrow shelf into the fastening element. Fastened from the side of a wide shelf with self-tapping screws. Elements must be mounted tightly;
the final panel must be squeezed between the one in front of it and the finishing element of the row. The excess can be trimmed neatly along with a knife;
joints with the ceiling are covered with ceiling, joints with the floor - with floor plinths.

How to glue panels

Bonding - the easiest way finishing the room with panels, which is allowed either in the event that when the wall is perfectly flat or when the leased premises are being renovated according to the principle and so it will do, clean and okay. It will be quite difficult to dismantle such a finish in the future and it certainly will not be possible to use it for re-assembly.

The panels are glued to a flat or slightly uneven base. Previously, to improve adhesion, it is necessary to remove and clean out all the bumps and weak layers of the previous finish. Then plaster and putty uneven places. Then prime the surface to improve adhesion. The finished base for gluing the cladding must be even, dry, clean.

Apply the adhesive to the wall, spread it evenly with a notched trowel and gently press the panel against the wall. The duration and force of pressing usually depend on the adhesive and are indicated on the packaging or in the instructions for use. Also apply glue to the next panel, then it should be carefully docked with the previous one and pressed to the base. Thus, you can quickly get a beautiful decorative coating.

Video - Installation of PVC panels with glue

As for the adhesive for panels, modern manufacturers offer just a huge selection of adhesives. You can list the most popular:

quality liquid nails;
liquid nails and Titan Wild glue;
Emfikol 34012A;
Kleiberit 636.

Prices for liquid nails

Liquid Nails

The above adhesives are resistant to high humidity and temperature fluctuations. The facing materials glued to them will hold for the entire period of operation.

Advice! If there is a choice, it is better to choose the most quickly setting adhesives - for example, liquid nails. Then you don't have to wait for a while until the first panel grabs to start gluing the second one.

Installation of PVC panels on self-tapping screws

This mounting method also includes a sufficiently level base. Although the requirements for the surface condition are less than when working with glue. No need to remove greasy stains from the wall and treat it with a primer to increase adhesion. However, to improve the quality of work and increase the speed of installation, a screwdriver is required. However, today screwdrivers can be bought even for one and a half thousand rubles, so this installation method can be called quite budgetary.

As for self-tapping screws, you can opt for wood screws with a wide notch. Length 16 mm will ensure proper fixation to the wall. If finishing is planned bathroom, you should opt for galvanized, that won't rust during operation. Do not choose self-tapping screws with a wide hat, it can interfere with docking.

The process itself is extremely simple. From the inside, the screws are screwed into the bottom of the lock, where they will not interfere with the fixation of the next panel. The next strip is inserted into the lock, pressed and fastened with self-tapping screws from the inside. All subsequent parts are attached in the same way.

Attention! Be sure to check where the wiring goes in the wall. To do this, you can use inexpensive devices such as indicator screwdrivers, signaling devices or metal detectors.

Prices for popular models of screwdrivers

Screwdrivers

How to fix panels to an uneven wall on a crate - step by step instructions

If the wall is very uneven, and living in the apartment is supposed to be long, you can’t do without crates. There are 3 types of crate systems: wooden, metal and plastic. Wooden - this is an option for the most extreme case. The tree is not suitable for the bathroom - it will swell from moisture, for the same reason you should not use it on the loggia. Therefore, the best option is galvanized profiles for drywall with a width 40mm.

The only drawback of the traditional crate fastening is that it eats 3-4 cm of usable area at each wall. But under it, you can lay communication cables, as well as make a soundproof layer in the apartment or a heat-insulating layer on the loggia.

A good variety of a convenient and easy-to-assemble crate system is plastic mounting strips and plates - kleimers. This is a special fastening system designed for PVC cladding. Fastening is carried out as quickly and simply as possible: the plate snaps into the groove on the profile with clamps. No other fastener is used. If necessary, such a finish is instantly disassembled: just pry it with a screwdriver. Installation of the entire cladding in a room of 15 squares with such a system will take no more than a day.

The advantages of plastic crates are obvious. Firstly, in case of damage to one panel, it can be pulled out and replaced for this no need to disassemble the whole structure. Secondly, if the house shrinks, or if it is a country house, and also during seasonal shifts cladding will retain its solidity. Thirdly, such a crate eats only 1 centimeter from every wall.

For bathrooms and kitchens, the best option is a ready-made plastic crate system sold in construction departments. It does not deform due to high humidity and temperature fluctuations, does not rot or crack. Galvanization is also a great solution to the problem. It is also permissible to use wood blocks, but before starting work, they must be treated several times with special impregnations from decay.

Let's take a step-by-step look at how to mount the crate:

Step 1. We clean the wall from crumbling old finishes. You don't need to level it.

Step 2 We process the surface of the wall with antifungal compounds.

Step 3 We mark the places for the slats of the crate structure. They should be perpendicular to the PVC panels. If they are mounted vertically, then the crate is mounted horizontally. The spacing of the bars should be 30-35 cm.

Step 4 We fasten the bars at the beginning and at the end of the wall, around openings, niches and other structural elements of the room. Then the rest. The whole system is attached to the dowels. V concrete put 6*40mm, in brick 6*60mm in increments of about 60cm.

Step 5 We align the crate with a plumb line in one plane. To do this, at first the fasteners are not completely twisted, and if necessary, thin plywood is stuck under the planks to the required level. After alignment, the fasteners can be tightened. For attachment, you can use hangers for plasterboard. With them it is easier to level the surface of the crate.

Step 6 If the system is assembled from plastic elements, it is necessary to check their perpendicularity to the PVC panels, otherwise there is a risk that the locks will not snap into place. It will be more convenient to work with a plastic crate if wooden bars are installed around the perimeter of the entire wall being trimmed along the thickness of the guides.

Prices for building levels

Building levels

Now you can consider how the panels are attached to the crate:

Starting and ceiling plinths are placed and fastened with appropriate fasteners to the system. The result is a frame. It is necessary to strictly check the verticality and horizontality of this frame, and then the plane of the cladding in terms of level, since even a millimeter deviation can cause a blockage in the future.
Elements are cut to length with a hacksaw. A protruding spike is cut off from the first panel, then the cut side is inserted into the corner, and the edges are tucked into the profiles. The bar is driven all the way and fixed to each crossbar.
Joining subsequent panels.
The latter is cut to width and inserted into profiles.

Video - Installation of PVC panels on the crate

Note! Some craftsmen prefer to work without corner profiles. The panel that goes into the corner can be cut from the back and gently bent so as not to break. This usually succeeds the first time, since plastic for the manufacture of panels is used quite flexible and elastic. From the front side, such a fold will look nice and neat.

Features of fastening in different rooms

Pay attention to the article - where we sorted out interesting options for mounting panels in the restroom.

The following features of the finishing device in different rooms can be distinguished:

In the bathroom and high humidity and temperature changes often occur, so it is better to take a crate system made of plastic or stainless steel. If the wall is without special bumps and pits, you can glue the cladding on liquid nails or even mounting foam. Mounting on self-tapping screws (also made of stainless steel) is acceptable.
For decoration loggias or balconies it is better to take sandwich panels and lay them on the crate, under which you can place a layer of thermal insulation.
For decoration living rooms take decorative panels with patterns, drawings or with a 3D effect. Installation should be carried out taking into account the condition of the walls. If there are a lot of wires in the room, it is better to use a crate for which they can be hidden. In the rooms, you can arrange a more economical wooden crate, since the humidity drops are small here.
For decoration country house rooms, used only in the season, as well as terraces and verandas, you should use any crate, except for wood, since during an unheated period, humidity may increase in them.
In addition, the panels are used for finishing administrative premises, offices, trade departments and supermarkets.

PVC panels are also well suited for exterior decoration of the house. Manufacturers make them in different colors and with interesting patterns.

This will diversify the inexpressive appearance of the structure. The design is so simple that it is very easy to mount them. In order to do everything with your own hands, you should ask how to fix plastic panels to the wall from those who have already encountered such work.

What can be attached

Wall plastic parts can be attached to the base using:

Nails or self-tapping screws - in this case, the elements cannot be dismantled, they will break at the point of attachment.
A special stapler is a very convenient and fast way; the staples can be easily removed when disassembling such a finish.
Gluing liquid nails - this option is even more convenient than the previous one, but dismantling is impossible.

Each of the methods securely fastens the installed pvc panels both to the frame and to the bare wall.

Do you need a frame

Fastening of plastic panels is carried out on a wooden or metal frame, or without it. How do you know if a frame is needed? If the base is even without tubercles or depressions, without cracks that must be repaired, then you can do without a frame. Any method of fastening is suitable, the main thing is to choose according to the basis.

If the walls are wooden, wall panels can be installed using a stapler, nails or self-tapping screws, but if the base is concrete, you will have to stock up on dowels. Glue is a universal option, it can be used for any surfaces.

If the walls are completely uneven, a frame should be built before attaching the panels. As mentioned earlier, the crate can be wooden or metal. Wood is strong enough, but short-lived material. It quickly rots, especially if there is high humidity in the environment.

The wooden grate, on which the plastic panels are installed, must be treated with antiseptic and antifungal agents before installation. This will help to slightly extend the life of the material. For the construction of such a frame, an absolutely dry beam with a minimum size of 20x20 mm is used.

The metal crate will last much longer. This material does not decay and does not give in to corrosion thanks to a special covering. Also, it is not eaten by rodents or insects, which often happens with a tree.

Training

Before you start mounting the finish on the wall or constructing the frame, you must prepare the surface well. This will determine how firmly the elements will hold, and whether there will be problems with mold. For this:

Eliminate all dirty and greasy stains.
Remove traces of fungus.
If there is an old coating, it is dismantled.
Strong irregularities or cracks close up.
Treat the surface with a primer.

If the installation of plastic wall panels is carried out without a frame, then you can proceed after the primer has completely dried.

Frame installation rules

A properly installed frame will help to evenly fix the pvc panels and avoid tilting to one side or the other. It is important to consider that the crate should be placed perpendicular to the parts to be laid. That is, if the elements are mounted horizontally, then the frame strips are installed vertically on the wall, and vice versa, if the elements are vertical, then the crate is horizontal.

The first step is to make markings on the walls. This saves a lot of time. The starting line is marked at the bottom of the wall (horizontal frame) or at the corner (vertical). For the first option, be sure to use a level so that the line is perfectly even, for the second - a plumb line.

Next, a finishing mark is made on top of the wall or on the opposite corner. Additional lines are drawn between these two lines. The spacing between them must match the width of the part so that it can be attached. After the markup is completed, you can fix the elements of the crate.

To increase heat and sound insulation, you can install insulation in the cells of the crate before starting to fasten the wall panels.

How to pin elements

Considering that not everyone knows how to properly fix plastic panels, let's look at everything in great detail.

First you need to install the start, finish and corner moldings. These are special strips into which parts of the structure are inserted. They help to fix the entire installed canvas and hide the edges.
Next, install the first element and fix it with nails or glue. It must be set perfectly evenly, since subsequent parts are attached, relying on the first. In order to check whether everything is correct, you should use a plumb line or building level.
Subsequent laying of plastic panels is easy. The spike of one element is inserted into another and fixed. But you need to take into account the fact that when the temperature rises, the material can expand, so do not tighten the screws to the end and do not nail the nails too tightly. Otherwise, the plastic will crack at the attachment point.
In order for the joints to be as tight as possible, the edges of the panels are treated with a small amount of sealant.
If the panels are fastened to a metal crate, then special clips are used for fixing. They make the process easier.

Mounting with glue

Glue for pvc products is very toxic, so you need to use a respirator when working with it.

Fastening panels to a flat wall with glue is a very quick and convenient way. No additional holes need to be drilled in the wall.

moldings are also installed first;
a small amount of glue is applied to the prepared base;
fasten the first element, slightly pressing against the wall. For good fixation on the surface of the panel, you can walk with a rubber roller. For another 15 minutes, the element can be moved, leveling, but then the glue will harden;
then all the remaining parts are attached.

Before you fix the wall finishing panels with your own hands, you should carefully prepare and the facade updated in this way will last a very long time. Moreover, this surface does not require special care. Just warm soapy water will suffice.

How to fix plastic panels to the wall: installation rules

There are several ways to attach plastic panels. But you do not need to choose the simplest one, you should choose the one suitable for the material of which the wall consists.

How to fix plastic panels - step by step instructions

Thinking about the repair, we always want to get an excellent result, and at the same time do without extra costs and meet the minimum deadlines. Another important point is that the repair work does not cause a lot of trouble, does not leave behind dirt and does not greatly interfere with the neighbors.

An excellent solution in this case would be the installation of plastic panels. Our instructions will help you understand how to fix plastic panels. They are easily mounted on walls or ceilings and do not need to pre-level the surface.

Plastic panels are easy to care for and are ideal for rooms with high humidity (bathroom, sauna, boiler room). A variety of colors and textures will help create a unique and cozy interior. For the installation of such panels, it is enough to have several tools at hand.

Necessary tool and preliminary preparation

The tools necessary for fixing plastic panels can be found in almost every home:

electric drill;
wood saw;
scissors and a hacksaw for metal;
screwdriver or screwdriver;
tape measure, building level, pencil or marker;
hammer, stapler;
ladder.

First, use a tape measure to measure the work surface, this will allow you to correctly calculate the required amount of materials.

The surface must be freed from wallpaper. If the panels are glued, be sure to clean the walls or tiles from paint and dust.

Installation features and procedure

The panels are fastened either directly to the wall or to a crate prepared in advance. To mount on the wall, it must be perfectly flat. The crate is wooden bars or slats that are screwed to the surface at a certain distance from each other. For walls, the width between the rails should not exceed 30 - 40 cm, for the ceiling - no more than 30 cm. The rails for the crate are attached to the wall perpendicular to the direction of the panels.

If the wall to which the rails are attached is wooden or any other wall into which self-tapping screws are easily screwed, then it is best to use them to fasten the bars. If the wall is concrete or brick, then it is best to fasten the bars with dowel-nails or with ordinary dowels and self-tapping screws.

An example of fastening a crate for plastic panels.

Before you get started, you need to understand how to properly attach the plastic panels to the wall.

If you decide to fasten the panels to the crate with nails, then keep in mind that the reuse of the material will be impossible, since, most likely, the integrity of the panel will be violated during dismantling.
The best method of fastening is with clamps.
But the use of staples that are driven in with a special stapler is also a good option.
Another good option for fastening panels is self-tapping screws.

The most common ways of fastening plastic panels.

After you have decided on the method of fastening the panels, you need to do the following:

First, install the fittings: the final element, the outer or inner corner. If the panel closes the wall to the ceiling, then fix the ceiling plinth to the top beam.

Available types of fittings for plastic panels.

Insert the panel into the fixing element with a narrow fixing flange. The panel is fixed from the side of the wide mounting shelf with nails or brackets.

After making sure that the first panel is level, insert the next one with the narrow end into the groove of the previous panel. Try to mount panels closely to each other.

Installation of the necessary fittings and the first plastic panel.

The last plastic panel that completes the row must be inserted with force between the final element and the previous panel. If the panel needs to be reduced in width, then cut off the excess with a knife, moving along the panel.

Features of mounting plastic panels on walls

If the room is dry and the walls are even, then the panels can be mounted directly on the wall without using the crate.

Fastening panels with glue directly to the walls without using a crate.

In a room with high humidity, a plastic or metal mounting profile should be used as a crate. In this case, the panels are attached to the rails with special clips, which greatly facilitates the installation and dismantling of the structure.

Fastening panels using a plastic profile using special clips.

Consideration should be given to the expansion of the material with temperature changes, so when adjusting the height of the panels, leave a small gap. If a wide beam is used for the crate, then a heater or soundproofing material can be placed in the resulting space between the wall and the panels.

Features of mounting plastic panels on the ceiling

Now consider how to attach plastic panels to the ceiling. Before installation, it is necessary to determine the distance between the panels and the ceiling. This gap will depend on the type of lighting. If you plan to install recessed lights, then the distance should be at least 10-15 cm, so you can completely hide the wiring. Mark in advance with a pencil the places of the lamps, cut out the holes and install the bases of the lighting devices.

Metal crate for mounting plastic panels on the ceiling in the bathroom.

Next, you follow the same steps as when mounting the panels on the walls. In a room with a flat ceiling, you can do without crates. Install the ceiling plinth on three walls before starting work. Use a building level to evenly place the panels.

When installing plastic panels in a damp room, fill the gaps in the ceiling with silicone sealant to ensure complete watertightness.

1. Cut and drill panels face up. For cutting, use a hacksaw, a hand saw or a construction knife. Always wear goggles to protect your eyes.

2. Apply glue directly to the wall. Draw a grid with even lines, leaving no empty areas. Use only special building glue "liquid nails".

3. When driving nails into the panel during installation, be careful not to hit the surface with a hammer, otherwise dents will remain.

4. Clean plastic panels with soapy water. Do not use abrasive cleaners, scouring pads or solvent-based cleaners.

Now you know how to fix plastic panels to the wall and how to care for them. Installing plastic panels does not require much time and is within the power of any beginner. By choosing this easy-to-install material, you can create a unique interior with your own hands. Among the variety of panels that imitate stone, wood, paper of various colors, you are sure to find an option to your liking.

How to fix plastic panels to the ceiling or wall correctly and without errors

Step-by-step instructions will help you decide how to mount plastic panels on walls or ceilings, you will learn how to mount, various tips and nuances.

How to fix plastic panels to the wall with your own hands: detailed instructions

If you are thinking about decorating walls or ceilings in the bathroom, hallway, kitchen, balcony or other areas with high humidity, pay attention to PVC panels. This is the best choice for price, practicality and quality. They wash well, do not fade and do not deform from moisture. And the biggest plus is the simple installation of panels. They are ideal for leveling walls and give you the opportunity to realize many design ideas. How to fix plastic panels to the wall: all the subtleties and nuances.

Necessary materials and tools

Plastic panels are quite easy to install, so it is possible to sheathe the walls or ceiling with your own hands. To make the installation yourself, you will need the following tools:

Drill or perforator depending on the walls to be paneled. For a brick and concrete wall, it is better to take a puncher; for the rest, a drill is suitable.
Metal shears will be required for cutting a metal profile, you can use a grinder.
Screwdriver. Needed to connect frame parts and fasten PVC panels to the profile.
A stapler and staples will be needed if plastic is attached to a wooden crate.
Construction knife or hacksaw - for cutting panels and moldings.
Miter box - an indispensable tool for proper cutting at the right angle.
Roulette, marker, level. For small building work.

If the desired tool is ready, you can go to purchase finishing materials. You will need:

plastic panels;
rails for fixing plastic;
metal profile and accessories for it or wooden beam 20x40 mm;
dowels, self-tapping screws.

But before making purchases, you should take measurements of the room and calculate the required amount of materials for future decoration.

Calculation of materials for installation

Plastic panels are produced in various colors and sizes. Most often, the length of the panels is 2.7, 3 or 6 m, and the width is 10, 25, 37.5 and 50 cm. The thickness of the panels is 8 or 10 mm. Therefore, having decided on the choice of plastic and the dimensions of the walls, you can make the necessary calculation of the amount of material.

To do this, it is necessary to make measurements of the length and width of each wall, determine the direction of laying plastic panels (along the wall or across) and calculate the consumption according to these dimensions.

To install the crate, it is worth purchasing a metal profile or a wooden beam.

Fixing plastic panels to walls

PVC panels can be finished in two ways:

on the frame (recommended for large uneven walls)
on glue or liquid nails.

Installation of plastic panels using a metal or wooden frame.

To finish the walls with plastic panels, a frame made of metal or wood is required. Before installation, we clean the walls of excess dirt and dust, treat them with a special antifungal agent and draw a grid of battens on the wall using a level. We set the gap between the rails to be 40 - 50 cm. We drill holes along the marking lines at a distance of 50 cm and fasten the profile to the wall with suitable fasteners.

For relatively flat walls (difference no more than 5 mm), you can make a frame from a wooden beam, and for very crooked ones, it is better to use a metal profile, since it can be fixed at some distance from the wall using special fittings. After you have made sure that the crate is securely installed, you can proceed to the fine finish.

It is better to start work from the corner farthest from the entrance, as this is the most noticeable part of the room and any pruning will be very noticeable. First, the starting strip is attached at the bottom and top of the crate, and on the side - the inner (outer) corner, depending on the installation location. These slats perform the function of fixing the plastic and hide the unaesthetic appearance of the panel cuts. After that, you can mount the plastic. We cut off the panel of the desired size (about 0.5 cm less, taking into account the deformation from temperature changes) and insert it into the guides, first at the top and bottom, and then on the side. We fix the plastic with a screwdriver or a stapler in each strip of the crate. We fasten the following strips accordingly.

The most difficult stage is the installation of the last panel. To do this, cut the panel 0.5 cm smaller than the required size. We insert it first into the corner profile, and then snap it into the groove of the previous panel. So you do not deform the guides and carefully finish mounting on the wall.

Home heating solution: electric boiler

Installation of PVC panels on special glue or liquid nails.

If your house has perfectly smooth walls, it is possible to install plastic panels without a frame. This method has many advantages and practically no disadvantages:

saving space (which is important for small rooms);
lack of dirt and dust during installation;
fast installation;
lower costs (no need to buy materials for the frame);
no special skills needed.

For this method of mounting plastic panels, careful preparation of the walls is required. Clean them of foreign objects (wallpaper, old paint, crumbling putty), repair visible irregularities and primer. Now you can attach the panels. If the wall allows, during the installation process, you need to fix the panel with one self-tapping screw to the wall approximately in the middle - this will provide a more reliable fastening. In the corners of the room, a special flexible corner is glued, the dimensions of which vary from 2 to 5 cm. It gives the room completeness, forms the inner and outer corners and hides the curvature of the corners.

This method of installation has only one drawback - you can not hide the wiring and install built-in lights. Therefore, the choice is yours.

Fixing plastic panels to the ceiling

One of the advantages of using PVC panels on the ceiling is the ability to hide wiring, exhaust pipes and other communications, as well as place built-in lighting.

For the installation of plastic panels on the ceiling, a special frame made of metal profiles is used (it gives more opportunities for embedding various communications through the use of various special fittings (suspensions, crabs, etc.), and does not deform from moisture, unlike wood). Before installing the frame, it is worth preparing the surface of the ceiling (clean it of old paint, whitewash, peeling plaster and dust, treat it with an antifungal coating to avoid the development of fungus in the room).

First, using a level, we make markings on the walls of the room at a distance of 5 - 10 cm from the ceiling. Next, we install the grid elements at an interval of 30 - 40 cm from each other. At a greater distance, the plastic may sag. Further along the perimeter we fix the starting profile or a special baguette for plastic, it is better to trim the corners with the help of a miter box or right at the installation site with a construction knife. Now install plastic panels.

How to fix plastic panels to the wall - recommendations for self-installation

How to fix plastic panels to the wall, a description of the process. Possible mounting methods. Installation of PVC panels on the ceiling. Recommendations for self

How to properly fix plastic panels to the wall: with and without crates

In skillful hands, wall cladding with plastic panels resembles assembling crafts from a children's designer: the same pleasant-to-touch details, the same principles for attaching PVC panels: either with glue on a pre-prepared surface, or with bolts on a pre-prepared frame.

But if you look closely, each method of their installation will have its own nuances that must be taken into account.

Do-it-yourself frame method for mounting plastic panels

The essence of this method is to fix the panels with your own hands on a special frame, called a crate. Its main difficulty is to correctly calculate the upper and lower levels of the crate, which must run strictly parallel to each other: the uniform distribution of the guides on which the PVC panels will subsequently be attached depends on this.

However, this does not mean that additional preparation is not needed for such installation. The latter directly depends on the purpose of the room.

In rooms with stable temperature and humidity - such as, as a rule, are living rooms - it is enough to simply remove the old peeling coating from the walls with a spatula, carefully inspect for cracks, crevices and chips and, if necessary, seal them with putty or plaster.

If temperature fluctuations and humidity are common in the room (remember, for example, bathrooms, kitchens, balconies), additional waterproofing of the walls will be required.

The waterproofing layer is applied with a roller or a paint brush on pre-moistened walls. And after it dries, the walls are treated with an agent against mold and fungus.

Most often, the crate is made either of wood or metal.

Wooden blocks of at least 20x20mm in thickness are cheaper, but they are less durable and not suitable for rooms with a high level of humidity. Therefore, before use, they must be properly dried (the permissible moisture content of the tree should not exceed 12-15%) and be sure to treat with an antiseptic to protect against decay and insects.

The metal profile is more expensive, but suitable for any premises, stronger and more durable. At the same time, a UD profile is distinguished, with the help of which the crate contour is formed, and a CD profile inserted into it, which serves as intermediate elements (guides).

But regardless of the material before its installation, you need to stock up:

building level and plumb - to determine the position of the main elements of the crate;
dowels - for attaching it to the wall;
screws - for fastening its elements to each other;
tape measure - to measure the distance between the guides;
material for substrates under the guides - wood or thick plywood;
screwdriver and drill - to facilitate the work.

To cut a metal profile, you will need metal scissors. For additional work with wooden blocks - a saw with medium teeth, a chisel, a mallet.

Mounting the batten to the wall

The installation of the crate can be divided into several stages

Marking the frame for wall panels

It begins with the definition of the lower level, which runs along the floor in such a way that later a plinth can be screwed onto it. In this case, the “reference point” is the most protruding part of the wall: focusing on it, they determine the distance by which the crate will subsequently recede from the wall.

Then comes the determination of the upper level, passing along the intended height of the ceiling, and then the side levels. When setting the upper and lower levels, it is necessary to use the building level, and when setting the side levels - a plumb line.

Bringing the frame to the proper level

In general, all levels are not attached to the walls closely, but on direct suspensions, observing the necessary indentation. The outer edges of the batten should be at the same level, which can be adjusted either by grinding the battens of the batten or by substrates.

The distance between the screws on which the profile is attached should be 20-25 cm for a wooden profile and 15-25 cm for a metal profile.

Fastening rails inside the frame frame

To begin with, they cover all the protruding elements of the wall, as well as window and door openings.

The purpose of this action is to securely fasten the edges of the skin elements along their boundaries. Then intermediate profiles are mounted.

When installing them, it is necessary to take into account how the PVC panels will be attached - horizontally or vertically: they are fixed perpendicular to the guides.

Wooden bars (for wooden crates) and CD profiles (for metal) are inserted into the frame frame and fixed with screws along the edges. To give the metal profile additional rigidity, it is recommended to use U-shaped profiles - they are screwed to its guides after the profile is installed and fixed.

Naturally, when carrying out this type of work, do not forget to use the building level. But here the crate is ready. And it's time to start installing PVC panels.

How to fix?

To do this, stock up:

plastic panels, which, before starting work, must “acclimatize” by staying in the room intended for decoration for at least a day;
moldings, that is, special corner profiles that ensure smooth joining;
clamps - special brackets for fastening;
a building level that helps to determine the location of the first PVC panel on the crate as accurately as possible, serving as a guide for further installation;
with a special knife or saw for metal for cutting panels.

The installation of PVC panels does not begin with the installation of moldings - internal and external: it is from them that you will have to build on in the future.

The first panel is installed with a spike in the profile, attaching it to the crate with the help of clamps. The second panel is installed in the groove of the previous one and fastened in the same way. Thus, they reach the end of the wall.

The latter is cut in such a way that it can be installed all the way to the finishing corner, while the distance between its spike and the groove of the previous panel should be 2-3 mm.

The cut edge is inserted into the profile, then the panel is pulled out and connected to the previous panel.

If it is necessary to hide the moldings, the installation technology of plastic wall panels becomes more complicated. The first panel is attached strictly in the very corner, the next - close to it. A spike is removed on one of the corner panels, as a result, a groove appears on the end.

This panel is pushed onto the hook brackets installed on the second profile. The next corner panel is inserted into the starting profile.

Installation of PVC panels without crates

The essence of mounting panels without crates is to glue the panels directly to the wall. And its main difficulty is in the preparation of the walls, which require careful alignment, and the correct selection of the adhesive composition.

The initial preparation of the walls is the same as with the frame method: the old coating is removed and the cracks are sealed. Of course, it is difficult to perfectly align the wall, however, the allowable size of drops, bumps and pits should not exceed 5 mm, otherwise the plastic may peel off or be damaged.

And taking into account the fact that a dusty, dirty and greasy surface is not able to provide sufficient adhesion to any glue, there is a need for high-quality cleaning of the walls: washing off the whitewash, removing grease with detergents, priming.

The range of glue on the modern market is great. For do-it-yourself installation of plastic panels, universal tools such as Kleiberit 636, Emfikol 34012A or Crystal Moment are perfect, but it is best to use glue designed specifically for gluing plastic. Good glue:

after drying, it becomes transparent and forms a film layer;
not afraid of moisture, frost and temperature changes;
bonds surfaces for a long period and sets quickly.

It provides too rigid fixation and, "interacting" with plastic, which has a considerable coefficient of thermal expansion, deprives the panels made of it of free play, thereby contributing to their separation from the walls.

More reliable non-expanding polyurethane sealant and liquid nails - their sufficient plasticity does not allow the panel to come off the wall during temperature fluctuations.

PVC panels are glued to the wall as follows:

the panel is taken and the back side is wiped with a damp cloth to remove dust;
glue is applied on the back side in a dotted way, the distance between the drops of which varies from 25 cm to 35 cm;
then the panel is applied to the wall.

If liquid nails were used when trying to glue it, it is better to tap it and tear it off: this type of glue requires weathering for 5-7 minutes - only then it will acquire additional rigidity and will not allow the panel to lag behind the wall after pressing it again until it is completely dry.

They simply stick on transparent silicone, wiping with a damp cloth to remove excess silicone. The size of such inserts ranges from 20 mm to 50 mm, depending on the curvature of the corners. If it is required to glue PVC panels around the outlet, the place for the outlet is pre-cut out, and the electricity is turned off.

At the last stage of installation, floor and ceiling plinths are installed, which are fastened with self-tapping screws. The joints between the panels are processed with mounting foam or transparent silicone sealant (the latter is preferable in rooms with high humidity).

Latest materials

When repairing the balcony, I decided to finish the walls with plastic panels. And although I have never worked with this material, I ventured to try. It turned out that there is nothing complicated in working with PVC panels. I used a metal crate, the main thing is to mount it correctly, observing all levels. And then further work is not difficult. The panels are mounted quickly, without any experience I did all the work in one day.

After the granny, the apartment was inherited, naturally not in the best condition, so we decided to make a small repair. The husband offered to finish the toilet with pvc panels, not expensive and neat. We found a master on the ad, in the end, we got a very nice toilet, but what was our surprise when we saw that on one wall, the panels were attached upside down)) This “jamb” did not immediately catch my eye, but then it became a shame, after all, we gave normal money for work, and hoped to accept quality work. After all that has happened, dear friends, I can advise you to hire craftsmen only on the recommendations of friends or from decent repair companies!

How to fix plastic panels to the wall: basic do-it-yourself mounting methods

Correctly fixing PVC panels at first glance is quite simple. However, this work has its own nuances, depending on the condition of the walls, on the method used and on the availability of certain knowledge on working with plastic as such.

PVC panels are a popular finishing material that is durable, practical and affordable. Such coatings can be used both for wall cladding and for decorating the ceiling. Plastic panels are installed quite simply and quickly. It is quite possible to cope with such work on your own. Today we will talk in more detail about how to fix PVC panels to the walls.

Advantages and disadvantages

Plastic panels are a popular and common wall covering. They can be found in many stores specializing in the sale of finishing materials.

Wide sheets and plastic lining are in great demand because they have many positive qualities.

First of all, it should be noted the durability of such finishing materials. In our climate, their service life can be more than 20 years.
Such materials are wear resistant. They are not afraid of dampness and moisture. In addition, they are not subject to decay, like, for example, natural wood.
Plastic panels do not require complex and regular maintenance. Dust and dirt do not accumulate on their surface. If the finish is dirty, then it can be cleaned with a regular damp cloth.
PVC panels have soundproofing properties, so they are perfect for wall cladding.

Using plastic panels, you can divide the space into functional zones.
Plastic panels are lightweight materials, which makes them easy to work with. All processes can be handled without the involvement of assistants.
Plastic is a very malleable material - it easily lends itself to various types of processing. Therefore, in stores you can find PVC panels that have a variety of colors, textures, prints and ornaments.

These finishing materials can be used in interiors of various styles. The only exception can be only pretentious and pompous ensembles, in which only expensive and natural elements should be present.
You can install plastic sheets both in a city apartment and in a private house.
Behind the panels you can hide various communications, for example, electrical wiring.
It is quite possible to install PVC panels on walls with your own hands, since this process is not complicated and inaccessible. You don't need expensive tools to do this.

Of course, PVC wall panels are not ideal finishing materials. They also have their own weaknesses.

Knowing all the advantages and disadvantages of PVC panels, it will be easier to work with them. You can avoid many mistakes during the installation process.

Criterias of choice

PVC sheets produced by various manufacturers have different properties and performance characteristics. When buying a suitable material, you need to pay attention to its quality - this is the main criterion that you should rely on.

there are damages on their stiffeners (even barely noticeable) or they are completely deformed;
stiffeners protrude too much;
if the lines of the pattern on the front half are poorly expressed, and there is also blurring of the edges;

scratches and other minor damage are visible on the surface of the panels;
lamellas from one set differ from each other in hue and brightness (such a finish will look inharmonious and ridiculous on the walls);
panels from one set have different sizes (in this case, the finishing installation technology will be noticeably complicated, since different-sized elements will not be fixed qualitatively).

Pay attention to the decorative layer of the panels. Any drawings, prints and paints should not be blurry or too dull. These features may indicate the low quality of the material. Such coatings will quickly lose their original appearance.

Currently, PVC panels of Chinese and European production are found in stores. European products are considered to be of better quality.

When choosing a suitable material, it is necessary to pay attention to its density. It depends on this parameter how durable and wear-resistant the panel is. This indicator is affected by the number of rigid edges that are located in the inner part of the sheets.

The optimal indicators are:

thickness of the front side - 2-1.5 mm;
the number of stiffeners - 20-30;
the total weight of the part is 2-1.7 kg / m2.

To make sure the reliability and strength of the material, you should press on it with your finger. The front side of the panel should bend slightly under its pressure, and then quickly return to its original state. If the lamella is strongly deformed, then this indicates that it contains a large amount of chalk - such materials do not last long and are very fragile.

Preparatory stage

If you decide to install PVC panels yourself, then you should adhere to a specific work plan. If at each stage you do everything correctly, the result will not disappoint you.

First you need to prepare the wall base for future plastic cladding. This work is especially important if you plan to attach PVC panels in a frameless way.

Work algorithm.

First you need to remove the old finish coatings and any elements that may fall off the wall.
It is also necessary to get rid of all the defects of the floors. If there are noticeable potholes or cracks on their surface, then they should be repaired with a suitable solution.
Too prominent areas need to be cut off.
When the wall is leveled, and all the shortcomings are eliminated, it must be treated with a high-quality primer with antibacterial components. Such coatings are necessary so that the base is protected from the formation of mold or fungus.

Only after all the work done on the preparation of the walls, you can proceed to the design of the crate (if you use the frame method of installing the material).

Tools and accessories

It is necessary to properly prepare for the installation of PVC panels and stock up on all the necessary tools and accessories.

You will need these tools:

tape measure with a pencil or marker (indelible) to mark;
a hacksaw with small teeth for cutting sheet panels;
building level and plumb line, so as not to encounter distortions and irregularities;
triangle;
plastic profile, slats for decorating the corners of the structure;

self-tapping screws, dowel-nails, kleimers for fixing various elements on the base;
screwdriver and perforator;
sealing composition;
glue;
antiseptic.

Also in the process you will need special accessories:

external and internal corners;
docking profiles;
starting profiles;
F-shaped profiles;
ceiling and floor plinths.

All tools and accessories must be of high quality and reliable.

Payment

It is recommended to proceed to finishing work only after all necessary calculations have been made. This stage is needed to find out the exact number of PVC panels that you will need for wall cladding. Thanks to accurate calculations, you can avoid unnecessary overpayments due to the purchase of material with a large margin.

Fixing PVC sheets involves their horizontal or vertical arrangement. In this case, the choice remains only with the owners.

first you need to measure the entire room (that is, find out the length along the perimeter);
then you should subtract the width of window and door openings;
now the remainder must be divided by the width of one PVC panel.

As a result of such simple calculations, you will get the number of panels needed to finish the room. It is recommended to add a couple of additional units to the resulting value. This is necessary so that you have a spare in case of damage to some parts.

As for the calculation of the amount of material horizontally, it is carried out as follows:

first you need to measure the area of \u200b\u200bthe room;
then the area of door and window openings should be subtracted from it;
the resulting number must be divided by the area of \u200b\u200bone panel from the kit.

Add 10% to the final figure - this will be a reserve. It should be borne in mind that when laying out horizontally, plastic panels will have to be cut, so you will have leftovers in the form of PVC scraps.

Mounting methods

Installation of plastic panels can not be called too complicated. According to experts, it is quite possible to cope with such work alone, since PVC sheets do not have much weight.

There are two main methods for installing such facing materials. The first one is the frame. Choosing a similar installation option, you should be ready to make a reliable and high-quality crate, to which plastic sheets will be attached. The second installation method is frameless. With this option, you do not have to make a separate frame, but you will need to carefully prepare the wall base for the future application of finishing materials. Otherwise, PVC panels will not hold firmly and securely to the ceiling.

It is worth considering in more detail how PVC sheets are installed in both cases.

On the frame

When you have completed the preparation of the rough floor, you can begin to prepare a high-quality frame. It can be made of metal or wood. Both options are quite reliable and durable. However, if you want to build a wooden structure, then it must be additionally treated with antiseptic agents to protect it from rotting and drying out.

Guide rails must be installed perpendicular to the PVC panels. Simply put, if you are going to mount the sheets horizontally, then the crate should be vertical and vice versa.

The frame slats should be mounted at a distance of 30 cm - this value is optimal in this case. These parts must be fixed at the beginning and end of the wall, as well as around door and window openings.

It is recommended to fasten the frame structure for plastic panels to the bases with dowels. 6x40 mm fasteners are inserted into the concrete floor (this is necessary so that a piece does not fall off on the other side of the concrete base), and 6x60 mm into the brick floor. Fasteners are recommended to be installed, adhering to an indent of 50-60 cm.

The crate must be set in the same plane- so the plastic sheathing will turn out to be even and neat. To achieve this effect, you can use small wooden linings or ordinary plywood pieces and install them under the frame planks. Do not forget that these elements also need to be treated with antiseptics.

It is also permissible to use special perforated hangers, which are usually used for plasterboard ceiling structures. Such elements are necessary for placing metal profiles in the same plane, but they can also be used in the case of wood frames.

If you plan to use plastic profiles for the construction of the frame, then you should take into account one important nuance: these elements should only be located perpendicular to the PVC panels. The slightest deviation can lead to many problems, for example, the clamps may not close and will not perform their main function. To avoid such errors, it is worth constantly checking the verticals and horizontals.

Also, experts advise installing wooden frame elements around the perimeter of the room. the same thickness as the PVC profiles, since the launch panels will be attached to these bases.

Further, at the level of the floor and ceiling, a starting or ceiling plinth should be used. The starting element is a narrow plastic strip. Ceiling plinth - a shaped part that has a special cutout.

Laying PVC profiles should begin in one of the corners(top or bottom). Finishing should be fastened to the frame slats. Fasteners are selected depending on the material that you used to construct the crate. The result is a design that resembles a frame. It is into it that the PVC panels will be inserted further.

Next, you need to cut the starting lamella in accordance with the length and height of the wall. To cut off excess pieces, you should use a hacksaw or a special saw for metal. When cutting the panel, do not press on it with your foot or hand too hard - you will push it or break it. In order for the first part to fit correctly in the right place, it is necessary to measure its length again. Subtract 4-5 cm from it and cut off.

At the starting strip, it is necessary to cut off the protruding spike. After that, with the cut side, this part must be inserted into the corner profile, tucking the edges into the upper and lower profiles. It is worth tapping lightly with your palm to drive the bar as deep as possible.

Be sure to apply a level to the edge of the installed element to check its evenness. If the part stands correctly, then you can safely fix it to each lath of the crate.

When you install the launch pad, you should cut the second one, dock it with the first one and fix it. Further actions are very simple and of the same type. Problems often arise only with the installation of the last lamella on the floor. Most often, this part has to be cut in width, after which you need to try to fill it at the same time in the groove and in the profile (starting or corner). This is not always possible to do neatly, because the plastic is easily wrinkled. To avoid such a problem, you should not install a second corner profile. In this case, this part is put on a fitted finish panel. Then these assembled elements are joined to the previous lamella. The profile is fixed only after these actions.

Further cladding of floors with PVC panels occurs in exactly the same way.

According to experienced finishers, the frame method of mounting plastic panels is reliable, but more complicated than frameless.

frameless

In cases where the floors are flat, plastered or sheathed with drywall, they do not require the installation of a crate for plastic finishing. In this case, it will only take away the free space in the room. On such bases, PVC panels are attached using silicone, liquid nails or mounting foam.

However, in this case, the launch panels will still have to be fixed to the walls with dowels.

After that, the following is applied to the back half of the sheets:

foam (it is better to lay it on PVC sheets in a zigzag pattern);
silicone (it is recommended to apply it on the panels in small portions at intervals of 10-15 cm).

Then the bar is inserted into the profiles and pressed tightly. After that, it is fixed with fasteners. Further, the installation of plastic panels should be continued according to the same principle.

The main advantage of this installation method is that it takes a minimum of free time. However, you can turn to it only if the walls in your home have a perfectly flat surface without serious flaws. It should be borne in mind that in the future it will hardly be possible to remove such a finish without damaging the plastic.

Cladding walls with plastic is not the most difficult job. The main thing is to follow the instructions provided and use quality materials / tools.

If you decide to do such finishing work with your own hands, you should take into account some recommendations from experts.

It is not recommended to combine PVC panels with more expensive materials. For example, the union of luxurious marble and PVC will look ridiculous and disharmonious.
According to experienced craftsmen, hot glue cannot be used for PVC.
To make a competent installation of the panels around the sockets, you must first make all the necessary holes for them in the material. Before doing this, be sure to turn off the electricity.

If you have constructed a wooden crate in the bathroom or in the kitchen, then a couple more millimeters must be added to the resulting indentation, since the wood is subject to deformation under the influence of dampness, moisture and temperature changes.
PVC panels are a popular and sought-after material, but they are not recommended to be installed in the bedroom (both for children and adults). For such rooms, it is better to choose more "breathable" materials.
It is not recommended to sheathe walls with PVC panels immediately after purchase. They should rest in a dry and warm room for at least 2 hours.
Wall decoration should be started only after the floor and ceiling are ready.
The advantages of PVC panels include their ability to hide various communications. However, these elements must still be available to hosts. To do this, use removable inserts.

If you use liquid nails to fasten PVC sheets, then you should not pull with the removal of their influxes - these compounds dry out very quickly.
Wall finishing materials should not have different openings at the joints. You need to follow this when choosing plastic panels.
At each stage of laying PVC panels, it is necessary to check the evenness of the structure using a level. This device will help to avoid bevels and curvature of the finish.
Experts recommend purchasing high-quality PVC panels. Do not look for too cheap coatings - such materials are already available. Ask the seller for quality certificates of paintings. Study them carefully. The composition of such finishing materials should not contain toxic compounds.

Design Options

PVC panels look organic in many settings. Designers do not recommend only combining such coatings in one ensemble with very expensive and pompous coatings (for example, natural stone). Against the background of such finishing materials, PVC sheets may seem too modest and even “poor”.

Plastic panels are able to enliven the interior of the hallway, corridor, living room, bathroom and kitchen. The main thing is to choose coatings of a suitable color and texture.

In a small loft-style kitchen, the dining area can be distinguished by PVC panels imitating dark red brickwork. Against such a background, a laconic white table and metal chairs with dark wooden backs and armrests will look harmonious. The dining area will look complete if you hang a large dark clock above the table.

PVC panels can be used to design an apron in the kitchen. For example, in a room with burgundy walls, a white floor and the same white set, an apron trimmed with a wide plastic sheet depicting coffee beans will look spectacular.

In the hallway, PVC panels are used most often. In such rooms, coatings imitating brick and stone look especially attractive. As a rule, they are adjacent to the usual wallpaper of neutral colors. For example, canvases under a light brown stone will look harmonious in tandem with yellow wallpaper and a wooden front door.

Also, in the conditions of a hallway or a corridor, PVC panels with a silkscreen effect look good. Against the background of such light canvases, both entrance and interior doors of dark shades look advantageous. Such coatings look attractive, side by side with wooden furniture and decor items.

With the help of PVC panels, you can revive the interior of the living room. In such environments, 3D coatings with embossed surfaces look especially original and stylish. For example, spectacular textured black canvases can be used to decorate an accent wall with a TV, and place a dark chocolate woven sofa opposite it. So that the ensemble does not seem too dark and oppressive, a light laminate should be placed on the floor.