How to plant cucumbers in open ground - advice to gardeners. Planting cucumbers in open ground - where to direct action? How to properly plant cucumbers in the ground with seeds

What cucumbers need - we help the plant

Planting cucumbers in open ground - planting, growing

To do this, we simply install metal arcs along the entire length of the bed, fixing a double film on them. It will be useful to you throughout the summer, because cucumbers will begin to produce crops only if the temperature at night is more than + 18 ° C.

Gardeners and gardeners are advised to purchase seeds of hybrid varieties, You need to prepare for the purchase of seeds in advance, preferably in the fall or early winter. Naturally, you want the cucumbers to be fragrant, with small seeds, without bitterness and with a thin skin - they are much tastier to use both in the form of salads and just like that. To do this, it is imperative to take into account several important factors: Planting cucumbers in the ground is also possible in holes, 2-3 seeds in each; from hole to hole we leave 45-49 cm of free land. We plant the seeds in the soil by 2-4 cm. Be sure to carefully water the planted seeds or seedlings.

During the cultivation of seedlings, soil is poured into the pots and 1 or 2 dressings are made. The first is given during the formation of 2 true leaves (ammonia village), the second after 10 -14 days ( phosphorus-potassium fertilizer), based on 10 liters from 50 to 80 g of fertilizers. Growing seedlings is not complete without moderate irrigation of the soil with warm (25 - 28 degrees) water. Top dressing is carried out in the morning in sunny weather. After feeding, the fertilizer solution is washed off the leaves with clean water.

And do not think that ordinary cucumbers do not require feeding - this should be done regularly at the beginning of flowering (first fertilization) and every 10 days during fruiting. It is believed that in just a season there should be 6–8 root dressings.

According to experts, the process of growing cucumbers is quite easy in itself. But without knowing the nuances, you won't get a lot of delicious and crunchy cucumbers. Novice gardeners planning to harvest at least a few kilograms of cucumbers from each plant need to know that this vegetable crop is very fond of a warm and humid climate, as well as good lighting.
In this case, the seeds will sprout quickly and begin to actively grow. You can also warm up the soil before planting - extra warmth cucumbers will not hurt.

Can be sprayed with a growth stimulant

What to do to make plants grow quickly?

Cucumbers are a delicate culture, and it is not always possible to plant them immediately on the ground. Therefore, gardeners in central Russia prefer a more reliable way - to grow cucumber seedlings in indoor conditions, and only then, when the time comes, carefully and carefully transplant them on the ground or in a greenhouse. In this case, novice gardeners have a reasonable question: "How and when do they plant cucumbers for seedlings?" In this guide, we will tell you how to properly plant seed cucumbers for seedlings.

Important points of growing seeds:

Spring F1

Since they are considered the most resistant to most negative factors that can cause diseases, lead to loss of yield and even death of the entire plant Ripening terms, since there are early ripening, mid-ripening and late varieties; When planting cucumbers with seedlings: in the first days, the plants need to be "shaded", i.e. protect from the bright sun so that its rays do not damage the delicate leaves, do not cause irreversible damage to them, from which the seedlings will die. To do this, you can break several branches of any shrub and stick seedlings near each bush from the sunny side.

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Growing and planting cucumber seedlings in open ground

Cucumbers are plants that do not need a long daylight hours, therefore, artificial reduction within 17 - 20 days of daylight hours to 10 - 12 hours contributes to the acceleration of their growth and development, as well as a noticeable increase in yield. We reduce daylight hours by artificial shading in the morning and evening hours. Seedlings ready for planting have 2-3 true dark green leaves. A squat root system should cover the entire soil. 5 - 7 days before planting seedlings in open ground, they are hardened by intensive airing during the day and then at night.In between them must be abundant watering, which is easy to combine with the introduction of organic matter. As an organic fertilizer, a solution of poultry manure in water in a ratio of 1 to 25, or mullein 1 to 10. The rate of application of solutions is about 5 liters per 1 m².

Since cucumber seeds can serve as carriers of various kinds of infections and bacteria, and are also susceptible to diseases in themselves, they must be soaked in a strong solution of manganese before planting. Thanks to this, many diseases are prevented, the immunity of cucumbers is increased, in the future the plants will be more resistant to late blight and gray rot. After the procedure, the seeds are washed in running water, dried and planted in the holes.

Using a spray bottle the lower part of the sheet.

Growing seedlings of cucumbers

To determine the timing of planting cucumbers for seedlings, you need to take into account the most important factors - soil temperature and air temperature. Cucumber belongs to heat-loving vegetable crops, so the soil temperature is not less than +14 .. + 15 degrees. However, even this minimum plunges the cucumber crop into stress, and it does not grow. In such an unfavorable period, he can easily pick up any cucumber disease in such a state.

It is necessary to ensure that the soil is not covered with a crust, because it will be difficult for sprouts to break through such "armor";

Became a real legend of gardeners, thanks to the high taste of the fruit, the ability to pickle and preserve cucumbers. The presence of immunity to many diseases that can completely destroy the plant is also encouraging;

... The list, in fact, is huge, but we will tell you about the most popular and "delicious" seeds.

There are cucumbers for sourdough, for pickling and for fresh consumption;

To get the harvest of cucumbers early, they are planted in greenhouses. But first, seedlings are grown (see below). It can be grown both on a windowsill and in a greenhouse. Only on the windowsill it is easier to do this - less time will have to be devoted to caring for the plants.

Grown cucumber seedlings are planted in open ground when the soil at a depth of 10 - 12 cm reaches a temperature of 12 - 13 degrees and the threat of frost has passed. According to folklore, the sowing time for cucumbers coincides with the mass flowering of dandelions.

Planting seedlings in the garden

Weed control is another desirable procedure. Both weeding and loosening of the soil are simply necessary for cucumbers. But keep in mind that the root system of a cucumber can be easily damaged as it is located very close to the topsoil.

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Planting cucumbers in the greenhouse and in the open field or All the secrets of a rich harvest!

Planting cucumbers through seedlings requires a slightly different preparation. Before planting, the soil must be fertilized and loosened well, forming beds. Seedlings need to be hardened so that they can easily transfer the transplant. If the seedlings live on a windowsill or balcony, you need to periodically ventilate the room, gradually and periodically lowering the air temperature. All the same rules apply to greenhouses.

Which varieties of cucumbers are best planted for the greenhouse, and which ones for open ground?

The cassette holder should be covered with a polyethylene lid. In such a cassette pot, seedlings develop 20-21 days. We plant the seedlings by grasping the root part and pulling them out of the cassette. The cassette can be used in subsequent years. You can use and peat pots but they will be disposable.

Young cucumber seedling leavesenter>

Weeds must be removed immediately after they appear, but it is important not to damage the cucumber lashes;
Another favorite variety is
The most famous is the ultra-early ripening variety.

Planting cucumbers in open ground

Consider the conditions for growing vegetables: in the open field, in a greenhouse, on "warm" beds;

So, we will grow cucumbers in a greenhouse. To do this, we need, first of all, to put up a greenhouse. Now there is a large selection of them, choose and install the one you like. Previously, manure, peat, humus are scattered over the greenhouse territory, all this is dug up in the fall. Planting cucumbers in the greenhouse is carried out in late April or early May.

Planting of seedlings is carried out in holes prepared in the garden bed. If the bed has not been fertilized, manure or compost is added to the holes. Plants are planted in the holes, adding water and trying not to cover the cotyledon leaves. We plant the plants in the garden every 15 - 20 cm.In the next 10 days we spend a couple good watering at the rate of 10 - 15 catches per square meter, then care should be like for crops in the open field. With proper care, grow good harvest just a matter of honor!

Therefore, if you are afraid of harming your crop, you can simply use mulching the soil.

Cucumber is unpretentious to the earth layer, but grows better on light sandy and loamy soils with low acidity. It is this type of soil that is distinguished by its breathability and the ability to quickly absorb water. Cucumbers do not like the presence of groundwater near the root system. Just as they do not like planting in those beds where beets and pumpkins previously grew.

You can grow cucumber seedlings in plastic cups ... ... peat tablets ... ... and cups ... ... and even in original containers like eggshells

Planting cucumbers is best done outdoors.

Planting cucumbers in the greenhouse for the earliest harvest

For central Russia, such a soil temperature (in a good greenhouse!) Is established only by mid-May. To speed up the heating of the earth, you can bury the manure under future holes at a depth of at least half a meter, and also mulch the beds using a dark film.

It is advisable to immediately tie up the growing plants, securing them with the help of such a structure as a trellis for shrubs;

Libelle F1

Masha F1

Growing seedlings for an accelerated harvest

There are hybrid and varietal seeds, the first of them are much more resistant to diseases, pests, temperature changes;

Some people leave 2-3 cucumbers in the garden for ripening every year, so that they can then collect seeds for planting in subsequent years. But now you don't have to do that. A lot of seed varieties are sold, already treated with the necessary means to improve growth - the choice is huge. It is easier to just buy the variety you like, the main thing is that it suits you in terms of its properties.

And if you plant cucumbers not only in a garden bed, but also in a greenhouse, and at the same time at different times, pick up fertilizer and find a productive variety? Then you will be the first to try the cucumbers, and you will still shoot in late autumn!

Summing up, highlighting the features (differences) of planting cucumbers in the greenhouse and in the open field

If you do everything right, you will get a good harvest. By the way, you also need to be able to pick it correctly - you need to prevent the fruits from drying out and pick them as they ripen.
Planting cucumbers in the ground has its own nuances. It is better to do this when the soil has already warmed up and the temperature has reached about 15-17 degrees Celsius. It will be correct if, for sowing seeds, you prepare holes at a distance of about 50 centimeters, and it is better if it is 2-3 rows.
Seedlings of cucumbers are planted in early June.
By organizing a greenhouse made of film and arcs. This growing option is suitable for pickled cucumbers. Do not forget to fertilize both soil and foliar and the harvest will not take long.

Usually, cucumbers are grown on a window for no more than 3 weeks. After the expiration date, they quickly grow, and you can get overgrown seedlings, which is also not good.

Water the young shoots with warm water and loosen the garden right there;

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Cucumber seeds are the right choice for a big harvest!

How to choose seeds for a rich harvest?

, Which gives consistently large yields, while the fruits can reach 14 cm.

Who is able to easily "resist" unfavorable conditions and many diseases. Suitable for both fresh consumption and canning;
Resistance to heavy rainfall or, conversely, the need to create "greenhouse" conditions: dryness and constant access to sunlight;
For planting seedlings in a greenhouse, we make beds 67-70 cm wide, it is more convenient to process such. The height of the beds is up to 30 cm. Beforehand, you can water them with a weak solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection. Then we plant the seedlings in a row. To do this, we make holes or a furrow with a depth of 10-11 cm, we plant the plants after 30-31 cm. We cover it with earth and water each hole with water carefully so as not to erode the ground at the roots.
If you decide to grow cucumbers in a garden bed under a film or in the open air, then any early ripening varieties will do. And if you need seeds for planting in a greenhouse, then it is better to buy self-pollinated varieties or parthenocarpic ones.
It is necessary to grow cucumbers when soil moisture is 75 - 95% and relative humidity of 70 - 80%.
You can grow bushes using a trellis - then the required distance between the holes is 20 centimeters, and between the rows - 30-40. In this case, the sowing depth should be about 2 centimeters, and 4–5 seeds per hole. And the general rule is that with a seedless method, it is better to use pre-soaked seeds.

Usually at this time the threat of return frosts will pass, and you can land without fear. Between the bushes you need to maintain a distance of 13-15 cm. © 2009-2016 All in the garden - useful project for gardeners and summer residents. Copying of materials is prohibited. Partial citation is allowed, indicating a direct active link to the copied material of our project. Cucumber seeds sprout quickly, at room temperature +25 yellow-green cotyledons should appear from the pots in 2-3 days. 7-10 days. It is impossible not to mention the old, but have not lost their relevance varieties, suitable for salting and fresh consumption:

The ultra-early ripening variety also includes
Choose them depending on the area where your summer cottage is located.

In early April, we process the purchased seeds for planting seedlings. We check them beforehand: pour a little salted water into a bowl and pour the seeds there, moisten them well. Seeds that fall down are suitable for planting. We briefly dip them in a pink solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection.

Hybrid and productive open field cucumber seeds

Few people know the difference between parthenocarpic and self-pollinating cucumber varieties. In fact, everything is simple. Cucumbers can be bee-pollinated, self-pollinated and parthenocarpic: The most suitable is fertile loose soil with a neutral reaction of the soil solution. And one more advice from professionals is to constantly thin out the seedlings so that weak plants do not take moisture and minerals from the strong ones. It is better not to pull out weak shoots, but to prune them. This will prevent injury to the root system of other cucumbers. A

If the seedlings were grown in plastic cups, remove the entire clod from the container and plant it in the hole so that the planting is level with the ground. It is not recommended to plant deeper, since the likelihood of root rot damage increases. Cucumbers love the sun, so you need to choose an open place for them, and at the same time protected from northern winds. It turns out that if you want to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse in mid-May, then you should plant cucumbers for seedlings already in the 20th of April, and to plant cucumbers in open ground, you need to sow seeds at the beginning of May.
In the photo - planting cucumber seeds for seedlings, naturaleconom.blogspot.com Competitor, Graceful, variety Vyaznikovsky and Monastyrsky Herman F1
In the photo - Germination of cucumber seeds, mrhow.ru Then we place the seeds in the refrigerator on the middle shelf for a couple of hours to harden. After that, we plant the seeds in prepared plastic cups or other jars filled with ready-made soil for cucumber seedlings (purchased at a store) or prepared by us from equal parts of fertile soil, humus and peat. The varieties of cucumbers pollinated by bees have flowers for women and men. If there are more male ones on the stem, then there will be few ovaries. For this, the stems are pinched, which allows lateral shoots with female flowers to grow. The best bee-pollinated varieties are F1 Crane, Spring F1, Bluff F1, Salting, Graceful and others.
Undemanding to lighting conditions. Planting cucumbers is done either by sowing seeds or by planting pre-grown seedlings. So how to grow and how to plant seedlings of cucumbers in the open field? Here at late varieties you need to pinch the apical bud gently - but this should be done only when 4 or 5 leaves appear The situation is much simpler with peat cups... They are simply embedded in the soil and decompose within a month or two under the influence external factors and the plants grow beyond the original coma. If the seedlings survived the transplant quickly and painlessly, you will still have a slight advantage in terms of obtaining fruits in comparison with planting seeds. It will be a week and a half.
The best location is on the south-east and south-west slopes. The beds on them need to be arranged using the terraced method and given a transverse direction so that the sun illuminates the plants the best way... Thanks to good lighting, more ovaries will appear on the lashes. Cucumber seedlings in a plastic bottleenter> Photo of cucumber seedlings, sad6sotok.ru
... It's hard enough to find other varieties that can compete with them in taste. With a high yield. Transfer a variety of stressful situations, sudden changes in temperature and various diseases; Photo of germination of cucumber seeds, yavderevne.ru

The soil in the cups is loose, we water it a little and add the earth. We make a hole 2 cm deep and place 1-2 seeds there, bury them and water a little. These cups must be put in a warm place, covered with a film on top, and after 3-4 days the first sprouts will appear from the ground. When the seedlings are 25-30 days old, they can be planted in a permanent place. Self-pollinated cucumbers have flowers with characteristics of both sexes, i.e. pollinate themselves, they do not need bees - Zozulya F1, Cupid F1, Orpheus F1, Cheetah F1 and others. Growing cucumbers outdoors should be done in loose soil.

Preparing cucumber seeds for sowing

... This will significantly speed up the appearance of inflorescences and ovaries. Fruit setting in the open field occurs in the presence of male flowers. Be sure to raise the cucumber beds two to three dozen centimeters. With such a trick, the temperature on them will rise by a couple of degrees, which will only add to the growth rate.

In order to plant cucumbers for seedlings, you need to do a few very important steps and then remember to look after them. We will tell you what work needs to be done for this sequentially.
In the photo - planting cucumbers, atmagro.ru
Germinating cucumber seeds depends a lot on how you prepare them for planting.

Planting cucumbers in the ground with seeds: highlights

In the photo sprouted cucumber seeds, smoldacha.ru

We choose seeds for the greenhouse of self-pollinating varieties or parthenocarpic ones, and for open ground - any early ripening ones.

Parthenocarpic cucumbers form ovaries without any pollination on all flowers. They are hybrids and do not have seeds - Picnic F1, Pyzhik F1, Premium F1, Suzdal F1, etc.
Growing and subsequent planting of any vegetable crop with seedlings allows you to get an earlier and higher yield, as well as significantly reduce the consumption of seeds and grow vegetables that do not ripen when sown in the open field. Seedlings can be grown in a potless way, directly in the soil (substrate) of a greenhouse or in specially prepared pots. Growing cucumbers from seeds in the garden or planting them ready-made seedlings in open ground does not imply some knowledge, some of which we share with you.
These plants, as we said, love warmth. Cucumbers are afraid of frost and when the temperature drops to 15 degrees Celsius, they slow down their growth, and at 10 degrees they stop growing altogether. To create optimal conditions, a cucumber needs an air temperature of 25-30 degrees Celsius, and an air humidity of at least 70%.
If they are not there, the ovaries will simply fall off. Another problem may be prolonged rainfall, which will make it difficult for insects to pollinate the flowers. In this case, pollination will have to be done manually, transferring pollen from one flower to another.
If your site does not have slopes, fast growing hedges can help. For this, plants such as Jerusalem artichoke, potatoes, sunflowers, corn and various legumes can be used. These green spaces will protect cucumbers from winds and phytophthora, and they, in turn, will create their own microclimate within the walls, in which the temperature will be two to three degrees higher. All this only contributes to rapid development plants.

Pick up seeds suitable grade cucumbers. It is advisable to choose parthenocarpic (self-pollinated) cucumber varieties. Trust well-known firms such as Gavrish, Sedek. Photo of growing seedlings of cucumbers, superda4nik.ru After all, if you do not take care of the seeds, there is a great risk either to grow a diseased plant with small and ugly fruits, or wonder why the garden with planted cucumbers remained empty Zyatek F1 In the photo - cucumber seeds, ogorodsadovod.com

Growing cucumbers for seeds - next year's harvest

Cucumbers are planted in a greenhouse earlier than in an open bed, about a month.

Let's take the middle part of Russia. Spring is both early and late here. Therefore, cucumbers, if you want to eat them early, will have to be grown in a greenhouse. It is only later, at the end of June, that the grown seedlings can be planted in a garden bed under the open sky. These cucumbers, of a later harvest, will keep well when salted.

Growing cucumbers for full readiness before planting takes about 35 days.

As for watering, the most important thing in this matter is consistency.

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How and when are cucumbers planted for seedlings?

If the weather is sunny, there will be no problems with pollination - the insects will do their job perfectly, and you will only have to increase watering from the moment the fruit sets.

Before planting in open ground, cucumber seedlings need to be hardened

When are cucumbers planted for seedlings?

Buy better processed seeds (green) to plant directly into the ground. If the seeds are not processed ( white), you will have to soak them first. To do this, take several layers of gauze and dip it in a growth stimulant solution for 12 hours. The proportion of this water and the "Energen" stimulant for 1 glass of water 2 tablespoons of the "Energen" stimulant. We spread dry seeds on cheesecloth in a warm place. This procedure is called seed dressing.

In the photo - how to plant cucumbers with seeds, obalkonah.ru

... Therefore, before answering the question of how to plant cucumbers with seeds, we will tell you about the competent preparation of seedlings. Preparation rules:

Allows you to get about eight kilograms of cucumbers from one bush, while purchasing these seeds, you will forget about plant diseases;

Photo of growing cucumbers from seeds, gerbarius.ru

With morning frosts, cucumbers in the greenhouse do not need to be covered, but in the open field it is necessary.

When the first greenhouses in the open air are ready for use, there will still be a little time before the start of the autumn cold snap. It is enough to harvest and salt it several times.

How to care for seedlings for cucumbers?

Growing seedlings for planting in open ground lasts 30 - 35 days. In the middle lane, seeds should be planted at the end of April. You can plant the seeds in paper cups or bags or special 8x8 cm peat pots filled with potting soil. Its main components are a mixture of peat, sod humus with mullein and mineral fertilizers. The approximate composition of the soil for planting: 5 parts of peat, 3 parts of humus, 1 part of sod land and 1 part of mullein.

So, before flowering you need to water sparingly, using 3–6 liters per 1 m². We carry out such watering every 6-7 days.

Depending on the weather, you will need to vary the frequency of watering. Best of all, cucumbers perceive daily watering with settled water, therefore, for such cases, it is better to have a tank of two to three cubic liters.

Planting by seeds is very in a convenient way for those who are inconvenient to grow seedlings on their windowsill, and then take them to the dacha in the general hustle and bustle, or for those who are simply too lazy to spend their time and energy on unnecessary chores. In addition, planting with seeds has one indisputable advantage - the plant, from the moment of pecking from the seed, immediately adapts to external conditions and will be stronger than those that grew on the windowsill.

Purchase a cell with square plastic cups, which are already sold in almost any shop for gardeners. You can do with the usual used plastic disposable cups, in this case the pallet will need to be made by yourself. You need to make holes in the cups, at least half a centimeter in diameter in the center at the bottom.

Having tried to grow cucumbers in their garden, and having received a good result, many begin to think about how to plant cucumber seeds for seedlings, so as not to buy them in the store. To get the right amount of seeds, one fruit of each variety that you want to grow next year is enough. Immediately, we note that seeds of hybrid varieties do not allow you to get a fruit that will have absolutely all varietal characteristics, and therefore, having decided to grow such types of cucumbers, it is better to purchase seeds in specialized stores.

We select seeds of large sizes, which, most often, are healthier and stronger to fight including diseases;

Delicious fruits up to 12 cm in size are obtained by planting seeds Planting cucumbers in the ground In the greenhouse, the ridges must be cooked in the fall.

Grown seedlings (see below) can be planted on the garden bed without shelter not earlier than the threat of "matinees" - morning frosts has passed. Cucumbers do not tolerate frost at all, even a slight one.

When to plant cucumber seedlings?

We start growing healthy, viable seedlings with careful selection of seeds. For selection, we immerse the seeds in water room temperature for 5 minutes, after which we put it in a solution of table salt and pour it a couple of times. We reject the emerging seeds. The selected seeds are disinfected by placing for 15 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate with boric acid (0.1 g of potassium permanganate and 0.02 g boric acid per 1 liter of solution), then rinse with clean water and dry. If necessary, we carry out germination and hardening of seeds.In the period of flowering and the appearance of cucumbers, water should be abundantly - about 6-12 liters per 1 m², and watering should be carried out every 2 days.

Cucumbers should be watered with settled water at room temperature, which should always be in stock

vse-v-ogorod.ru

Choosing a landing site

The seeds of cucumbers planted in the ground have a growth program - the plant knows perfectly well when to slow down growth and when to accelerate it. After this, the earth must be spilled with a hot solution. natural stimulant"Energen". We take 1 liter of water at 50 degrees Celsius and add 4 drops of Energen. Pour the solution into a teapot with a thin spout.

You also need to remember that in this case you cannot do without artificial pollination, otherwise your work may not be effective. For this we need to take female and male flowers, which are in the phase of a yellow bud, while for 10 "female" flowers there must be 30 "male" flowers. They need to be left overnight, the next day a small part of the corolla is cut off from the male flowers and the female flowers are pollinated. After that, we leave them in this form for two to four days. Next, we plant them on the garden bed, while trying to mark them by simply attaching a label.

Next, you need to disinfect the seedlings. To do this, we take a solution of potassium permanganate (for 0.5 l of water 1 g of powder), in which we disinfect the seeds for 15-20 minutes. Do not forget to rinse them thoroughly after the procedure.

Ant F1

We plant cucumbers with seeds

Watering cucumbers

And, of course, cucumbers will grow in the greenhouse and will be ready to eat much earlier than in the open field.

When the temperature drops in the morning, the beds with cucumbers must be covered with foil. When the air temperature rises, we remove this film, otherwise the cucumbers will “steam up”, which also has a bad effect on their health.

When growing seedlings in a pot, do 1-2 dressings.

It depends on watering whether your cucumbers will be bitter. It is worth drying the soil once, and bitterness will appear in all subsequent fruits. When watering, it is important to use warm water at room temperature and do it in the evening.Now, thanks to the efforts of our breeders, varieties of cucumbers have been developed that allow you to survive even a serious drought, provided you visit your site only on weekends. How likely this is - can only be judged by those who have checked on their own experience. However, even in the case of drought-resistant varieties, it is worth remembering that a cucumber is a moisture-loving plant, therefore, it will respond much more gratefully to periodic watering more often than once or twice a week, and the fruits will be crispy and without bitterness. For the rest, cucumbers do not require special efforts and time spent growing. But still remember that it will not be superfluous to periodically apply fertilizers during the period of fruit setting and growth, since this will stimulate the plants to actively bear fruit and add strength to them for this process. If you follow these simple rules, you can easily grow a decent harvest of cucumbers.

After transplanting seedlings into open ground, it takes some time to adapt to changed conditions, which significantly slows down the growth process. As a result, the time of fruiting in both cases occurs at the same time, so the statement that the seedlings will get the result faster is rather not true.

We plant cucumber seedlings (video)

Using a jet from a thin spout, we make a depression in the ground in the center, where we plant a cucumber seed. In terms of volume, 2-3 tablespoons should go to each hole.

Photo gallery of containers for growing cucumber seedlings

After a month and a half, the seed cucumbers can already be harvested, while they will have a sour smell and a light brown peel.

We put the resulting seeds in small cloth bags and soak them for 12 hours in a nutrient solution (a teaspoon of nitrophosphate per liter of water). After that, we rinse them under running water and put them on a piece of damp cloth for several days. The main thing is that the temperature does not drop below + 23 ° C. Make sure that the seeds hatch a little, but do not germinate. They are characterized by rapid ripeness, as well as complete immunity to many pests, including diseases such as powdery mildew and olive spot;

Delicious cucumbers for you!

We plant cucumber seeds or already grown seedlings on a garden bed prepared in autumn. On the garden bed, we make vertical indentations for seeds up to 2-3 cm deep. We put 2 seeds there and cover with peat or fertile soil... For seedlings, we make holes deeper, depending on its height. Leave a distance of 9-11cm between cucumbers, 52-58cm between adjacent rows. Do not forget to gently water our plantings. Make sure that the water does not erode the roots.In each pot, to a depth of 2-3 cm, plant 2-3 pieces of germinated or dry seeds, strengthening them in the soil with a soil mixture. Then carefully, through a strainer, pour the seeds with water at room temperature and, covering the pots with foil, remove them for growing. The optimum temperature for seed germination is 25 - 28 degrees. After the emergence of seedlings, the film is removed, and the seedlings are thinned out, leaving 1 - 2 plants in the pot. The temperature is lowered for 2 - 3 days to 18 - 20 degrees during the day and up to 15 degrees at night. Then we raise the temperature again to 22 - 25 degrees during the day and up to 20 - 22 degrees at night. We maintain the relative air humidity at the level of 85 - 95%.

It is better to water cucumbers with a spray can. If you start watering with a stream, you can damage the root system. By the end of summer, it is not recommended to water cucumbers abundantly, and the frequency should decrease significantly.

The importance of watering

Growing lashes of cucumbers, protected by green hedges, create their own microclimate, in which the temperature is two to three degrees higher

You should not rush to plant cucumbers in open ground with seeds if there is a threat of return frosts

We plant the seed "flat" to a depth of 1-2 cm, simply pressing it into the ground. Sprinkle with dry earth, not compacting the earth a little. There is no need to water any more.

The harvested crop is left indoors for half a month, then they cut and remove the seeds along with the pulp, pouring them into a plastic dish or glass jar - in this state, they should ferment for about three days. The last step is a thorough washing of the seeds, their drying. From one cucumber, you can get about five grams of new seeds for planting. Now you know not only how to plant cucumbers with seeds, but also how to grow fruits to get seeds for seedlings.

maja-dacha.ru

There are many schemes for planting cucumber seeds, you just need to remember some rules in order to make crop garden... Having chosen to plant with seeds, dig in grooves in advance along the entire width or length of the bed, and at a distance of 30 cm, make small holes in them with a stick. And in each of them it is better to plant two seeds, which will allow you to remove a weaker plant in the future. For the first few weeks, the beds should be covered overnight and in cool weather (below + 15 ° C) so as not to freeze the sprouts.

How to plant cucumbers in the ground When to plant a cucumber in the open ground

Cucumber is a unique vegetable, a member of the pumpkin family, whose fruits are eaten unripe. It is a monoecious, dioecious plant.

Those. a cucumber is characterized by the presence of male flowers with stamens and pollen and female flowers with stigma on the same plant.

How to plant cucumbers. Choice of method and seeds

It is possible to grow cucumbers in the open field, as well as a method in which cucumber seedlings are planted at home. Both options give a good harvest. The choice of how to plant cucumbers depends on personal preference and the desired result.

When choosing seeds, it should be borne in mind that vegetable seeds differ. Today there are hybrid and varietal seeds. The main difference between hybrid and varietal seeds is yield, disease resistance, early maturity, etc.

Most hybrid seeds are designed for vertical planting and comfortable conditions This can be best done in a greenhouse.

Naturally, all these indicators in hybrid plants are much higher, but they are more demanding than varietal plants. They need a significantly higher level of mineral nutrition, and they also need protected ground. Hybrid plants can show all their inherent qualities when planted in a greenhouse.

Varietal seeds are more unpretentious, they can be safely planted in open ground. Unlike hybrid species, the seeds of varietal cucumbers can be used for further cultivation.

Seedlings of cucumbers at home. Seed preparation

Even novice gardeners know that in order to get generous and most importantly early harvest it is required to grow seedlings in advance. And since we cannot imagine a salad without this vegetable, growing cucumber seedlings at home is a rather topical issue!

Growing cucumbers has its own nuances, knowing them, you can always get an excellent harvest.

In order to grow cucumber seedlings at home, it will take at least twenty days. Based on this, you can approximately, taking into account possible frosts, calculate for what period to prepare the seedlings.

Before sowing seeds, you need to sort them out. To do this, you need a 5% saline solution (you need a teaspoon of salt for a mug of water). The water temperature is no more than 22 degrees.

It is advisable to prepare and harden cucumber seeds before planting.

By dipping cucumber seeds in a saline solution, you will see how some of the seeds sink to the bottom. These are the best seeds, floating seeds can be safely thrown away - you will not get a harvest from them.

Selected, healthy seeds must be immersed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for half an hour. Then rinse the seeds under running clean water. These actions will save your seedlings from fungal disease... To harden the seeds, place them in the refrigerator for 36 hours.

Just before planting, to activate germination, the seeds are soaked for 8 hours.

Germination of seeds.

You can germinate seeds for seedlings in the following ways.

Firstly, you can germinate seeds on a saucer, putting them on a layer of soaked gauze or cotton wool, the seeds must be covered with another layer of gauze on top. Avoid drying out and make sure that the seeds do not float in the water. For the fastest germination, the shift is placed in a warm place. The most favorable temperature for seed germination is 30 degrees. If the seeds are germinated in a room with a lower temperature, this process can be delayed.
The second method is somewhat simpler. Sowing of seeds is carried out directly into pots. This method has a significant drawback, you cannot determine whether all the seeds have sprouted.

Sprouted seeds are considered when they reach a height of 3-5 mm.

Seedlings of cucumbers at home. Features of growing and care

1. The root system of cucumbers is very weak, as a result of which it is highly undesirable to transplant them, since there is a risk of injury. To avoid this, the seedlings of cucumbers at home should, if possible, be grown in peat-wood or peat-cardboard pots. The huge advantage of these pots is that before planting seedlings in the ground, they can be broken without damaging the root system.

By growing cucumber seedlings in such pots, you will preserve their root system as much as possible.

2. Cups or any other container prepared for seedlings must be filled with a substrate. You can buy a nutrient mixture for growing seedlings at the store, but making this mixture yourself is not difficult. To prepare such a mixture, it is necessary to take one part of the sod land, one part of sawdust, one part each of humus and peat.

3. The container with the seeds is placed in a warm place, the temperature in which should not fall below 25 degrees, watering is carried out only with warm water (as a rule, once a week). To avoid moisture evaporation, the cups must be covered with a transparent film, after the emergence of shoots, the shelter can be removed.

Cucumbers are a heat-loving culture, seedlings at a temperature of 24-28 degrees can appear on 4-6 days, at a temperature of 18 degrees in 10 days, below 10-15 degrees - their growth stops.

4. In some cases, two sprouts may appear in one glass. After waiting a little time, remove the weakest by cutting off the sprout, if you try to pull out a weak sprout, you can damage the roots of the neighboring one.

Provide light, no drafts, optimal temperature and feeding of seedlings of cucumbers.

5. In order to avoid stretching the seedlings, it is necessary to lower the temperature of the content to 20 degrees for two to three days. It is also necessary to provide good lighting; in cloudy weather, use the backlight. Be sure to check that there are no drafts on the windowsill, cucumbers do not like them.

6. During the active growth of seedlings, it is necessary to feed. It is best to use specially formulated complex fertilizers. And also periodically add soil for more active growth of the root system.

7. When your bushes are old enough, and have 2-3 dark green leaves, and the root system fills the entire volume of the glass, you can start planting seedlings in greenhouses or open ground.

8. In order to adapt the seedlings, it is necessary to increase frost resistance. This procedure must be started at least a week before the intended disembarkation. The first step is to lower the room temperature to 16-18 degrees, after which you can take the seedlings out into the open air.

9. It is important to protect bushes from direct impact sun rays.

10. Planting of cucumbers in greenhouses takes place from 15 to 20 April. Planting seedlings for growing cucumbers in the open field is carried out from 10 to 15 May. When planting in open ground, the seedlings are covered with a film.

Growing cucumbers in the open field. Preparing the beds

Growing cucumbers outdoors is practiced in two ways. The beds are prepared depending on the planting method.

The first method is to plant cucumbers horizontally.

Cucumbers grown in this way spread in lashes along the ground. With this planting option, cucumbers are planted in rounded beds - holes. The beds should be far enough apart.

The second way is vertical landing.

Cucumbers are planted in narrow, long beds. In the case of vertical planting, it is necessary to provide support for the cucumbers, special ropes or nets along which the plant will trail. It is necessary to provide sufficient illumination, especially if you arrange several beds, make sure that they do not block the sun's rays from each other.

A future place for cucumbers may well look like this - narrow long beds, along the perimeter of which you can pull ropes to support and weave cucumbers. The choice of how to plant cucumbers is of course your preference, but keep in mind: today most of the hybrids are designed specifically for vertical planting.

Whichever method of planting you choose, the planting of cucumbers occurs only after thorough preparation of the soil.

Soil preparation takes into account the characteristics of the root system of the plant. Because the location of the root system of this culture is superficial, we prepare the ridge as follows:

1st layer: Chopped brushwood or coniferous spruce branches;
2nd layer: Compost;
3rd layer: Peat;
4th layer: Straw or sawdust;
5 layer: A small layer of manure, you can also use humus with the addition of ash;
6 layer: Twenty centimeter layer of garden soil.

As a result, you will get a kind of layer cake. Don't worry, all the organic debris you put in the garden will gradually rot. In the process of decay, it will generate heat, which is so necessary to obtain a good harvest of cucumbers.

A couple of days before planting, pour boiling water over the garden bed and cover with foil. If time is running out for you, planting can be done immediately after watering, while the ground is hot.

When choosing a place for a cucumber ridge or greenhouse, do not forget that you cannot plant cucumbers right after other representatives of this family. Pathogens common to these species may remain in the ground. It is preferable to plant cucumbers after potatoes and tomatoes, peas and beans, as well as after cabbage with radish.

Another very important measure before planting cucumbers will be soil disinfection. It is very simple to disinfect the soil - for this you need to spill the garden bed with a solution of copper sulfate. To prepare the solution, use 10 liters of water and 1 tbsp. l. copper sulfate.

Growing cucumbers in the open field. A seedless way of planting and caring for cucumbers

You can plant cucumbers in open ground both by seeds and seedlings. When planting seedlings, it is possible to get an earlier harvest. However, the seedling method of disembarking is quite troublesome for busy people better fit reckless way.

Seedless way

For planting cucumbers in open ground, it is necessary to prepare and discard seeds, as well as for seedlings.

To plant seeds in the soil, it is necessary to make holes, the seeds are not laid deeply one and a half to two centimeters (if in your area the light soil of the hole can be made a little deeper, if the soil is heavy, it is shallower). Up to five seeds are laid in one hole. The soil must be moist at the time of planting. After planting cucumbers, the garden bed must be covered with a transparent film.

Remember that even small frosts can be fatal for cucumbers, so the place under them must be protected from the winds; it is good if the bed is raised and warmed up.

Cucumbers are planted in late May and early June. Also in the spring we have to plant onion sets. Growing onions from seeds is not a difficult and interesting process that can provide you with high-quality planting material for self-cultivation onions.

When the first leaves appear, the cucumber seedlings are thinned out, as a rule, this will need to be done ten days after planting. As well as seedlings, it is impossible to pull out seedlings. Thin them by pinching or cutting. After you have thinned the cucumbers, you need to feed them, feeding is done with slurry, you can also use chicken droppings... Fertilizer that has got on the leaves must be washed off with clean water, otherwise the leaves will get burned.

Taking care of your cucumber is pretty simple, it includes:

1. Weeding can be combined with loosening.

2. Watering is very important for cucumbers. If you allow the soil to dry out, the taste of the cucumbers will deteriorate and they become bitter. Therefore, control soil moisture especially during the driest period - July, August. Mulching will help you preserve soil moisture, as well as suppress the growth of weeds. Sawdust or grass cut from the lawn can be used as mulch.

Cucumbers are demanding on moisture.

3. Pinching is done after 5-6 leaves appear. This procedure is necessary to stimulate branching and the appearance of female flowers.

4. Carry out the garter on the frame as the plants grow.

5. Top dressing of cucumbers should be done only in good weather. in cloudy cold weather, the growth of cucumbers slows down, and fertilization will not be beneficial. It is important to feed during the flowering period, as well as during fruiting.

By following the tips on how to plant cucumbers outlined in this article, you will always get an excellent harvest.

How and when to plant cucumbers for seedlings: technology

Sowing seeds. They can be placed in cups, boxes or peat tablets... Remember that the soil for cucumber seedlings must contain the appropriate nutrient media that will allow the vegetables to grow normally. In the case when you plant in a separate container, the picking stage is skipped (when the plants are planted in individual containers), which is very important for this plant;

Planting dates for seedlings

Now let's move on directly to the analysis of the question of how to properly grow cucumber seedlings.

I draw your attention to the fact that before the emergence of shoots, the garden bed should be covered with a film, and not a covering material. Due to the fact that the bed was watered abundantly, condensation immediately forms on the film. You don't need to water the cucumbers anymore - wait for the shoots to appear. Moisture will not evaporate through the film, and there will be enough moisture for the comfortable development of plants. That is, the film is required, otherwise it will not be possible to achieve the desired microclimate for cucumbers.

Therefore, before planting, with a shovel or a small spatula, I pull out a trench 10-15 cm deep on a cucumber patch, so that there is a place for adding organic matter. I specially store fresh cow dung for cucumbers. I lay it out in a cucumber trench, without crushing - what pieces are there, large or small, I lay them out. Evenly, of course, it does not work out, but this is not particularly important.

Landing technology

Many people think that planting should be done, the sooner the better. This is not the right decision because cucumber is a thermophilic plant. If it is planted in cold soil, when the ground has not yet warmed up to + 15 ° C, then it will certainly grow, but early planting is one of the reasons for the large number of barren flowers - cucumbers will bloom, but there will be no ovaries or there will be very few of them.

Cucumber seeds sprout quickly, at a temperature of + 25 in two or three days fat yellow-green cotyledons appear from the pots. Soak the seeds in one of the growth regulators just before planting. And for disinfection, immerse the seeds in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for a couple of hours. For disembarkation, prepare boxes with soil. Water the soil abundantly on planting day. Then make holes and plant cucumber seeds at a distance of 10-15 cm. Planting depth: 1-2 cm. At the bottom, the soil should consist of manure, and on top it may just be turf soil. Cover the box with plastic wrap and store in a warm place before sprouting. They grow best on light, loose and fertile soils. After planting, during the first days, the seedlings are watered abundantly with water. You can set arcs and cover the plants with plastic.

Additional lighting will help speed up aging. To do this, place fluorescent lamps above the seedlings (approximately 5 cm from the seedlings). As the seedlings grow, the lamp will need to be lifted slightly.

But amateur gardeners are faced with a similar phenomenon even when plants already have access to light. Why are cucumber seedlings pulled out in this situation? Seedlings are capable of stretching even if the light period is short. Additional lighting can be installed to eliminate pulling.
At the end of sowing, the pallet with seedlings is transferred to a warm place, where the air temperature will be +23 - 25 degrees;
Soil for seedlings of cucumbers is best prepared as follows: 2 parts of soil and 1 part of peat. You can add some sand if desired. Pour the resulting mixture into a container so that 1 cm to the top is free. This will make watering easier;
The process of planting cucumbers for seedlings begins from the moment the seeds are harvested. If you buy seeds, you can immediately start growing cucumber seedlings. They are sold already disinfected and prepared, so there is no need to soak them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. In the case when you yourself harvest the seeds, then you need to know how to do it correctly.
After the emergence of shoots, the film is periodically opened, especially in hot weather, in order to prevent thermal burns. But the film is completely removed only after the flowers appear on the seedlings.

One more point, to the question of how to plant cucumbers in open ground. It is best to plant cucumber seeds in sunny weather during the day, and seedlings in the evening, when the sun is no longer baking.

Often gardeners do not associate one with the other - early planting in cold soil with a huge number of barren flowers or a small harvest.
From here it is quite easy to calculate that if you can transplant cucumbers into a greenhouse on May 15, then you need to plant seedlings at the 20th of April, and if you are going to grow seedlings for open ground, then you can sow seeds at the beginning of May.
Try not to water the soil before seed germination. You can only slightly moisten it with a spray bottle. Provide emerging cucumbers with good lighting throughout the day. Make sure there are no drafts in the room. Please note that cucumbers have a very fragile root system. Therefore, they do not tolerate transplantation well. It is best to immediately plant them separately in peat pots. In open ground, cucumbers are planted four weeks after sowing.
Observing the above technology, you can get good and strong plants, and subsequently a good harvest.
The pre-germination process will make your seedling procedure much easier and stronger.
Germination of seeds before sowing is carried out in order to accelerate the process of germination of the seedlings themselves. Germination itself takes place in the following way:
You need to water the plants twice in 7 days;
After sowing, it remains only to periodically water.
You need to store seeds in a place whose temperature does not exceed + 15 ° C, and the humidity is 50-60%, under such conditions they can be stored for up to 10 years without loss of germination quality.
I offer you another experience of planting cucumbers in open ground - video:

After the manure has been spread over the beds, we fill it with a thin layer of soil. The trench will become shallower, but should not be aligned with the edges. Then water the grooves well. It must be shed very abundantly, maybe even in several tricks, since moisture should long time to be in the soil - this is necessary for seeds or seedlings, if you will plant seedlings.

It is advised to plant cucumbers in well-warmed soil.

Germination

Understand one thing - you need to sow cucumbers for seedlings no more than 25-30 days before planting in open ground or a greenhouse. Plant in 0.5 liter cups and plant them in the ground, they do not tolerate root trauma. No peat pots!

If you plant cucumbers directly in open ground, throw 2-3 seeds into one hole. After germination, leave the bush that will be the strongest and most viable. When planting in the ground, also protect crops with foil cover. Fertilize your cucumbers with nitrogen, potash, and phosphorus fertilizers. Throw one superphosphate granule into each well before transplanting. Organic fertilizers(manure, compost, bird droppings) also use, but do not get carried away with them. An excess of organic matter leads to a strong growth of shoots to the detriment of the future harvest. It is especially important to make high-quality dressings during flowering and bud setting.
In this video, you can see how to properly carry out the entire process of obtaining seedlings.
When the seedlings have grown well enough, you can start planting them in open soil on Fresh air... Usually, the timing of disembarkation is determined by weather and climatic conditions. This process is carried out only after all spring frosts... The most optimal time considered the beginning of June. It is possible earlier, but only if you live in a mild and warm climate. In greenhouses, you can plant earlier - in May. They start planting only when the soil has warmed up to + 16-18 ° С, and the air temperature is set at an average of + 18-20 ° С.

Cucumber seeds need to be treated with special trace elements that stimulate metabolism in them;

The seeds planted in the soil are covered from above with plastic wrap and placed in a warm place;

Caring for seeds while they have not germinated consists in observing the following rules:

The most productive seeds are considered to be 3-4 years of storage.

We plant in the ground

In order to achieve a good and plentiful harvest of cucumbers, there are several agricultural techniques. One of them is the preliminary cultivation of seedlings. In this article, we will look at how to plant cucumbers for seedlings correctly in order to get an excellent harvest in the summer.

Then spread the cucumber seeds over the spilled trench. We lay out one seed at a sufficiently large distance from each other - 25-30 cm.

In the Kuban, these are usually dates starting from the last ten days of April. Of course, our spring can also be protracted, cold, rainy - then the timing of planting cucumbers is shifted, sometimes even by 1-1.5 weeks, but preferably no later than May 5-7. the cucumber does not tolerate transplanting well. I always sow dry in a well-spilled ditch, sprout in 3-4 days

Cucumber is a thermophilic plant. Actually, this epigraph could open every article about growing cucumbers. All the same, of the vegetables grown in the middle lane, in terms of thermophilicity with a cucumber, only eggplant can be compared with it. However, no one dares to grow eggplant in our open field. Cucumbers are easy. For their growing season is short.

Cucumbers are the most popular vegetable crop among gardeners. In the process of growing cucumber seedlings, there are certain features. In addition, it is important to select varieties that are suitable for a particular type of terrain.

Before planting, the seedlings are hardened by exposing them to the open air. The day before planting, the sprouts are watered with water. Before direct planting, the soil must be fertilized with compost or manure. Holes are dug in the ground with a depth of about 15 cm. The hole must be watered abundantly with water. The landing pattern is absolutely any.

Video "Growing seedlings of cucumbers"

Then the seeds are dried;

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What cucumbers to plant in the middle lane

When they grow up, the film is removed;

You will need

It is best to put the container with seeds in a pallet or box;

Instructions

Planting technology for seedlings of cucumbers:
Many people ask themselves the question "when to sow cucumbers for seedlings?" The difficulty in timing is that it can be missed very easily. Otherwise, the seedlings of cucumbers can "stand", which will significantly reduce its survival rate when transferred to a new place of growth. To correctly determine the time of planting cucumber seeds, you need to know a simple rule - you can transplant seedlings to the garden bed only two to three weeks after you have sown the seeds.
Fill the decomposed seeds with soil and lightly slap them with your palm on top so that the seeds are firmly pressed from all sides to the ground.
We will, of course, get the best harvest at the optimal planting dates for cucumbers - the end of April. I also want to get my cucumbers early.
Seedlings of cucumbers at the time of their disembarkation in open ground should be three weeks old. Cucumbers sprout for about a week in a warm place. For example, we plant cucumbers in early June, but still under the banks. I sow in early May. In disposable cups (200 g, no more!) - make holes (from the inside required), cut out a cellophane ribbon and place it in a glass. Only then pour the soil. The ponytails from the ribbon remain outside. This must be done, in order to then remove the cucumber from the glass without damaging the roots, the cucumber does not like this very much. On that moment. when you pull it out, the roots will braid everything well. No need to pour a whole glass of soil, 1/3 is enough. Now why are seedlings better? It's very simple, there are so many of these seeds in a pack of seeds that you want to cry, but you also want good, productive hybrids. The seedlings will already be too tough for a slug, for example, but throwing five seeds into the ground to the mercy of fate is a pity! Good luck!

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When to plant cucumber seeds for seedlings at home

Alena Naumova

When determining the timing of planting cucumbers for seedlings, we need to build on the most important factors - soil temperature and air temperature. For a cucumber, a soil temperature of at least + 14 +15 degrees is suitable, moreover, it will practically not grow at such a temperature. But, at least it will not die (unless it picks up some cucumber mold due to stress). Due to the fact that the sun heats the soil during the day, the cucumber grows during this period only during the day, and hides in ambush on a cool night.

Cucumber seeds, nutrient soil, water, fertilizers, growth promoters, greenhouse.

If you grew seedlings in a separate plastic glass, then everything is very simple - you just need to carefully cut the glass and lower the sprout together with the earth from the glass into the previously prepared hole. Then the seedling is sprinkled with earth and tamped a little. Quality seedlings planted vertically, and overgrown - obliquely.

After drying, they begin to germinate.

After the first shoots appear, the pallet is transferred to a light windowsill. Remember that there should be no drafts;

There must be holes in the bottom of the container that will provide the necessary air access;

Even in mildly cold climates on unprotected land, they can produce good yields, provided the plants are properly cared for.

What is needed to plant cucumbers?

The first thing to look out for is the soil. It is from it that seedlings or future seedlings will take nutritional components, and if there are few of them, then the yield will be small. Plants don't like acidic soils... It will be difficult for them to grow in conditions of heavy soil.

Another factor that affects their harvest is moisture. Cucumbers are one of the most moisture-loving plants, however, they should be watered and planted correctly.

Plants need sunny color and warmth, without which good development is also impossible.

Changes in temperature can be detrimental to them, so it is worth considering protection from frost in advance, especially if you are going to plant them in open ground.

How to plant cucumber seeds?

After choosing the required variety that you will plant, the seeds are not planted in the ground immediately. Initially, they are processed and soaked for faster germination. There are several options for germinating seeds. You can wrap them in a damp cloth and plastic bag and put them away in a warm place. Or you can put a rag in a glass jar. Seedlings usually appear in two to three days.

Please note that it is better to take rainwater for soaking, but warmed up to +28 degrees.

It is also a good idea to sprinkle the seed with liquid to stimulate growth before placing it in a damp cloth.

Plants at home ripen in two weeks. After they have sprouted, they can be planted: they are placed in a fertile environment consisting of peat mixed with sawdust and manure. Mineral fertilizers are also added to the soil for cultivation.

They should be planted in the ground with their nose up. In this case, the landing angle should be 45 degrees.

If the spout looks up, the seed will germinate from the soil with the shell not discarded, and the cucumber will not grow well.

The seeds also do not need to be buried too deep, otherwise the seedlings will appear much later. After planting, cover them with tissue paper so that the material is in contact with the soil. The paper needs to be sprayed in a timely manner to create the necessary moisture. It is not worth watering the germinated seeds, since at this stage they have enough moisture. When the cucumber seeds germinate, the paper is removed from the pots.

In the process of germinating seedlings, the air temperature in the room should be at least +25 degrees. Then it is lowered to +17 to harden the seedlings.

A month after planting the seeds in pots, when at least four leaves appear on the seedlings, the cucumbers are ready for planting in open ground or a greenhouse.

Transplanting. What soil should you plant?

Before planting, decide how you will protect the cucumbers from the wind. It is worth knowing that a change in the position of a plant violates its orientation, and this is destructive for it. Therefore, planting cucumbers in open ground is a risky business.

To make plants resistant to wind, it is necessary to take care of the trellis tie in time.

When the seedlings are young, you can create a mini greenhouse by covering the plants with dense material placed on the created arcs.

If you plant cucumber seeds immediately in unprotected soil, it makes sense to plant carrots in the garden a month before. She will protect the cucumber seedlings from the wind.

How to properly plant cucumbers in open ground

Cucumbers are planted at two plants per square meter. It is important to consider that self-pollinated varieties require more space. Before planting, fertilize the soil with humus or manure.

Manure is scattered over the garden bed so that the next layer of soil rises by 30 cm.

If this is not done, the roots of the plants may burn out. Saltpeter or superphosphate is applied as mineral fertilizers before planting.

As already noted, cucumbers love warmth, but it is more difficult to create ideal temperature conditions outdoors. If frost has hit, you can raise the temperature around the plants using smoke heaps. Dry grass, debris, or combustible materials can be used to create them. Heaps are placed along the edges of the territory in which the cucumbers grow, and in its center.

Plants are planted in a greenhouse 25-30 days after germination. If the soil inside the structure is fertile, the seedlings should be placed 15 cm apart, if not, 25 cm apart. Only under such conditions can you plant.

Despite the fact that the temperature regime in the greenhouse is easier to maintain, this does not at all apply to humidity.

Many gardeners grow cucumbers in the open field to avoid waterlogging and burning of plants from too high a temperature. The burn is caused by watering during the daytime in the greenhouse, especially if the weather is sunny and hot.

As you know, planting cucumbers involves tying them up. In the greenhouse, it is also better to do this with trellises. It is very important to pinch. Shoots on the lower tiers are removed immediately upon detection. On the top, the stepsons are pinched. The stepsons following the first sheet are joined together. When the plant grows to a meter, two leaves should be left on the shoots. In a closed building, it is extremely important that the temperature is at +25 degrees.

How to plant seeds and care?

Both in the greenhouse and in the open field, the cultivation of cucumbers consists in proper care for them.

Watering, loosening, feeding, protection - these are the main actions that must be performed when the cucumbers have already been planted.

Despite the moisture-loving nature of cucumbers, they should be watered sparingly: once or twice every five days and no more than three liters of liquid per square meter. Plants need increased watering after they bloom and begin to bear fruit. In this case, the amount of water increases threefold. Watering the cucumbers is desirable in the evening. If the cultivation of cucumbers takes place in a greenhouse in the winter, then watered in the morning. It is very important that water does not get on the foliage of the cucumbers, which can burn the plant.

Airing the seedlings in the greenhouse should be done correctly, since the plants do not tolerate drafts. Leave the vents open in the evening and open the doors during the day.

To retain moisture in the soil, the earth is mulched. This will also attract earthworms, which will help to loosen the earth. It is best to mulch with food waste.

The ground can also be covered with a black non-woven material to prevent excess evaporation of water and prevent weeds from developing.

On non-woven fabric you can put a fertile layer of soil on top, and lay a lawn on top of it. In this form, it will look good in the garden.

Competent cultivation of cucumbers is associated with timely feeding through the leaves and roots. At the same time, it is best to fertilize cucumbers through the leaves on cloudy days, and through the roots - on warm and sunny days. When the cucumbers are planted, the first fertilizers can be applied after two weeks. The following dressings are made during the flowering of the culture and its fruiting. In total, about four dressings are made during the season.

It is important to harvest on time. It is best to pick ripe cucumbers right away and do not wait for more fruits to be ready for picking. Overgrown fruits may prevent new ones from developing.

Planting cucumbers and their pests

Unfortunately, any garden crop is susceptible to pest attacks. And cucumbers are no exception to the rule. From insects, this plant mainly affects the greenhouse whitefly and aphids, and from diseases - powdery mildew.

An insect such as a whitefly drinks leafy juice, causing the leaves of the cucumber to dry out and fall off. Usually weeds attract her to the greenhouse. Therefore, weeding is also important for pest prevention.

As a protection against whitefly, glue traps will help, which are placed inside the structure and in the beds on unprotected ground.

Plywood yellow color, lubricated with sticky substances such as rosin or honey.

The melon aphid is dangerous because it multiplies very quickly and can cover the entire plant in a matter of days. It is also transferred to cucumbers from weeds. From aphids there are many folk recipes... One of them is rubbing the stems and leaves with soapy water. Another is the processing of cucumbers with pepper tincture. Planting lavender or thyme next to the greenhouse or directly in it helps well against aphids. This smell will scare away pests.

Downy mildew appears as a result of improper maintenance, for example, when high humidity is formed in the greenhouse. First, it leaves oily spots on the leaves, which then turn brown. The leaves wither, making it impossible for the plant to develop. From powdery mildew pollination with sulfur is used.

Selection of varieties for open ground and greenhouses

To properly plant cucumbers, choose the right variety. First you need to decide where exactly you will grow the plants.

If you plant plants in a greenhouse, then cucumber seeds are acquired with an average and late ripening... It is also important that self-pollinated cucumbers grow in greenhouses and greenhouses, as it is difficult for bees to get into closed areas. However, the development of cucumbers and, in fact, the ability to pollinate directly depends on the conditions created. Self-pollination may not occur if not properly cared for.

For outdoor cultivation, it is best to select and plant early maturing cucumber seeds that can also tolerate cold weather. They also pay attention to the branching of plants.

V northern regions it is best to plant varieties with low branching, because plants with strong branching will not have time to yield before frost.

If you grow cucumbers outdoors in the middle zone of the country, then choose varieties and hybrids with strong branching, it is best to plant them there.

In our latitudes, the cultivation of cucumbers in the open field is very common, with the correct selection of seed varieties, placement of plantings on the site and proper care for them, the result of work will be very good. At the first stage, before planting seeds for seedlings, you should choose a place on the site, the conditions of which will most closely match the needs of this garden culture.

Soil selection

The best type of soil for planting cucumbers is neutral, and slightly alkaline and slightly acidic can be suitable. An excellent option is fertile loam or sandy loam soil. Other types of soil should be specially prepared for growing cucumbers: add compost to sandy soil, add peat to clay soil, and the introduction of sawdust will also give a good result. The area where you are going to plant cucumbers should be well lit, as lack of sunlight will negatively affect the yield of the plants.

On the other hand, the scorching rays are also harmful and can burn the leaves and harm the shoots, so in the southern regions it is better to plant cucumbers on the eastern or western slopes of the garden. In the northern latitudes optimal conditions for planting cucumbers are the beds located on the south side. Equally important when choosing a planting site for cucumbers is the level of standing of groundwater. If it is high and the roots of the plant are in constant moisture, they die off, leading to the death of the bush.

In this case, the only way out may be the construction of bulk ridges. You should start creating them in the fall. The best direction for the ridge is the west-east, especially for areas where conditions are characterized by low temperatures in winter and long frosts in spring.

Soil preparation

Before planting cucumbers in open ground, it should be properly prepared. In the fall, the soil is dug up and disinfected with solutions that kill pathogens. For this purpose, the area is irrigated with 0.5% Bordeaux liquid or copper sulfate solution. If the soil is very depleted, you can add compost to it before planting the cucumbers. Fertilization of fertile soils is performed in the spring, shortly before sowing seeds or planting seedlings.

First, the soil is leveled with a rake, removing the emerging weeds, then, about 10 days before planting, it is dug up with compost or manure (about 10-15 kg per 1 m2) and complex mineral fertilizers. If the garden is small and you need to economically spend each square meter, in a good way growing cucumbers is the use of some kind of support, for example, tying lashes to trellises.

It is advisable that the planting of cucumbers in open ground is carried out with a change of place every 2-3 years, otherwise the yield of this crop may decrease. It is recommended to plant cucumbers in the beds where legumes, cabbage, and peppers previously grew. It is undesirable that there are beds with potatoes nearby. The garden bed on which the cucumbers will be planted in open ground by means of seeds or seedlings should be 15–20 m high and protected from wind gusts by a small earthen rampart.

Methods for sowing seeds in open ground

Planting cucumbers in open ground can be performed:

Sowing dry seeds;
Planting germinated seeds;
Seedlings.

The first method is sowing dry seeds. It is most suitable for early sowing, when the ground is still slightly warmed up and pre-germinated seeds may start to rot. Dry seeds should be planted when the air temperature is stable at 15 degrees, and the soil warms up to 12 degrees.

Before planting seeds, you need to make a groove in the ground 2-3 cm deep, or holes at a distance of 20 cm from each other. The seeds are placed in the hole flat, 3 pieces each, the distance separating them should be about 10 cm. Cucumbers do not tolerate a thickened planting, the lateral lashes of plants in this case develop poorly. Therefore, it is necessary to thin out the plants when several real leaves appear in the seedlings sprouted from the seeds.

The second way to grow a crop is to plant germinated seeds. It is necessary to ensure that the sprouts do not overgrow, their length should not exceed 0.5 cm, since the grown plants will be weak and give a poor harvest. The conditions for thinning plantings are the same as in the first method, developing bushes should be located at a distance of 30 cm from each other.

Immediately after planting, watering should be done every day with warm water. After the emergence of seedlings, the frequency of watering decreases slightly - it is carried out with an interval of 1-2 days. With a significant drop in air temperature, seedlings do not need to be watered.

Growing seedlings for open ground

Planting cucumbers in open ground with pre-grown seedlings contributes to an earlier harvest compared to sowing with seeds (about 15 days). To grow it from seeds, you can use a greenhouse or an unshaded windowsill. Cucumbers should be planted directly in the ground or in special paper cups, distributing the seeds at a distance of 8-10 cm from each other.

This method of growing seedlings from seeds is good because the plant, when transplanted to a permanent place in the garden, does not need to be removed from the paper container, therefore, injury to the root system is excluded.

Deep enough fertile land sprouts sprouted from seeds give many lateral root lobes, which ensure the endurance of the future seedling.

To prepare nutrient soil, you can mix peat with humus in equal proportions by adding a couple of glasses of wood ash and a quarter of a glass of superphosphate to 10 liters of the mixture. You can start sowing seeds in the 20th of April, distributing one per pot. Until shoots appear, watering is carried out daily. Usually, the seeds germinate in 4 or 5 days, after another 10 days it will be possible to plant the grown cucumber sprouts in open ground.

By the time of planting, the seedlings should be hardened by slowly lowering the temperature until the conditions of its maintenance correspond to those in which the plants will grow in a permanent place. It should be borne in mind that cucumbers are highly demanding on temperature. environment, bed illumination, soil moisture. Seedlings can be planted outdoors when daytime temperatures reach 22–25 ° C, night temperatures - 17 ° C.

Features of caring for cucumbers in the open field

Cucumbers are planted in open ground in the evening, after watering the plant. Caring for cucumbers includes hilling bushes.

Falling asleep in the lower part of the trunk with earth contributes to the appearance of additional fibrous roots, which ensure the fertility of the shoots.

Hilling is recommended to be done when the lashes start up 2-3 knees, as well as during the flowering period. Avoid turning the lashes and shifting them to another place - this can lead to a decrease in yield and even to dry out of the shoots.

Air is polluted in industrial regions harmful emissions, therefore, dew falling in the morning can negatively appear on the development of cucumber bushes. Watering in the morning from a watering can to wash off the fallen dew from the leaves will eliminate its adverse effect.

It is advisable to protect the lashes from gusts of wind in order to increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air, which is necessary for the formation of flowers and ovaries.

The introduction of organic matter before planting cucumbers using seeds or seedlings will also make it possible to increase its content in the surrounding atmosphere.

Popular varieties of cucumbers for open ground

Cucumber varieties that can be planted directly in open ground:

Goosebump F1;
Benefis F1;
April F1;
Masha F1;
The fontanelle F1.

Diseases of cucumbers in the open field

Plant care also includes the prevention of damage to seeds and growing bushes by pathogens. Before planting cucumbers, you can disinfect dry soil with boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate. As a prophylaxis, dusting of seeds can be used. wood ash, spraying the leaves with an infusion of garlic or tobacco.