Garden for the lazy and smart: how to make comfortable and productive beds. Beds for the lazy: photos, ideas, ways to implement them Simple beds

Most often, a dacha is not only flowers and rest, it is also a harvest. These are seedlings in the spring, shoots, transplanting into the ground and other concerns. If you are a gardener who cares not only about the harvest, but also about a neat, well-groomed plot with fences, then you probably wondered more than once how to arrange beautiful garden beds in the country with your own hands?

Beautiful garden in the country with their own hands

If you started a dacha not only for the sake of flowers and fruit trees, then you definitely have beds. And usually the most difficult work is their improvement. Because you need to provide so many important nuances in order to fully enjoy the harvest afterwards. That is why we want to figure out together with you what kind of beautiful and correct beds they are?

Vertical beds - how to create, what are the features, pros and cons

If you have a small plot, but you want to use it to the maximum advantage, then you should think about creating vertical beds. Thanks to them, with small areas, you can get an excellent harvest, only once making enough effort for this.

These beds are great if you want:

save space,
grow more in a limited area,
grow in open ground
simplify your care and reduce the number of likely weeds,
facilitate watering and harvesting.

Thanks to their simple design and mobility, these beds are easy to assemble and move. And at the same time, you yourself can choose how many bushes or seeds you need for seedlings.

Varieties of vertical beds

There are several types of vertical beds:

ladder type- are created from boxes of different sizes, stacked on top of each other according to the principle of a ladder,

tubular- are plastic pipes of a selected diameter, filled with soil, with holes for seedlings,

suspended- where the beds are located one above the other, being suspended or installed on a structure similar to a stepladder,

pyramids- are created according to the principle of stairs, but each new tier is smaller than the previous one on all sides and is located in the center, eventually creating the appearance of a pyramid.

Clear instructions for creating different types of vertical beds

Creating a vertical bed is not difficult, but it all depends on your skills, the tools in your arsenal, and the materials you have at your disposal.

Most often they are made from boards in order to extend the life of their structure and get the maximum benefit. After all, wooden beds last longer, are more stable and harmless to future seedlings. But their arrangement requires more knowledge and experience in using tools such as a drill, screwdriver and jigsaw (if you need to cut the boards to the intended size).

In general, the basic set of materials for creating a wooden vertical garden bed is the same:

boards,
beam,
nails,
self-tapping screws,
priming,
seedlings or seeds.

First, decide on the size of the largest and smallest beds. Saw the boards into the cuts you need, and then assemble boxes from them, which you stack on top of each other and fill with soil.

Do not forget that even experienced craftsmen use a pencil and a tape measure so as not to be mistaken with the size. Wear thick gloves to protect your hands.

Take advantage of a very clear, step-by-step master class by Ekaterina Komkova, who talks about how to build a very neat pyramid for your seedlings.

And if you liked a place near a fence or a wall of a country house, then it’s more suitable for you, as in the relena75 master class:

They take up little space and, which fit perfectly into small areas, and due to their design are also very mobile. After all, they are so easy to carry from place to place or put away for storage at the end of the season. Yes, and they are made no more difficult than their more massive girlfriends. See for yourself by following the instructions from the video lesson of the Country Expert:

However, a pallet can also become a bookcase.

Tubular beds do not require much effort to manufacture. And they take up much less space compared to the previous ones. And the harvest will give a worthy full-fledged garden.

To create it, it is enough to cut pipes of a suitable diameter, make holes on them with a special nozzle for a drill, dig into the selected place, fill with soil and your garden is ready!

They are great for growing strawberries or cucumbers.

If you want to understand the intricacies of creating such compact beds, then you should pay attention to the master class of a country craftsman with the nickname Adek.

Disadvantages of vertical beds

But, like everything else related to the dacha, vertical beds are not a panacea. Indeed, due to all the same design features, they also have disadvantages.

the soil in them is quickly depleted,
the soil often has to be watered due to drying with a small volume of the bed itself,
if your region has severe winters, then the ground will freeze, which is bad for perennial crops,
you will need to make an effort and stock up on patience, as well as the tools to create them.

In addition, due to limited space, not every crop will take root on a vertical garden - plants with a powerful root system will not be able to fully develop.

Therefore, it is best to grow in such beds:

salad,
basil,
cucumbers,
strawberry,
Dill.

Warm and high beds - basic requirements, pros and cons

As you can see, vertical beds are not suitable for pumpkin, corn and potatoes. Therefore, it is worth considering other options for growing garden crops. For example, if you have plenty of space but the ground is cold, then you might like the option of tall, warm beds, great for tender, heat-loving crops.

In fact, a high bed is a mound of fertile soil, bounded on four sides by a fence. She:

easy to assemble and disassemble
does not require much care and attention,
well suited even for rocky terrain,
gives an excellent harvest.

In addition, due to the closed nature of the ecosystem, there are many times less weeds in such a bed, which means that weeding will require less effort.

They are divided into permanent and temporary. And, as the name implies, some can be used for several years in a row, while others are more often collected for growing seedlings. But both of them, in their essence, remain ordinary garden beds.

And most importantly, if the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating a warm garden bed for a summer cottage with your own hands visited you, then you do not need to put in a lot of effort.

Very efficient and comfortable...

... and can be made from improvised materials!

General rules for the design and assembly of high beds

The optimal height is considered to be 15-50 cm from the ground (depending on the root system of the crop you want to grow.

The width varies from 90 to 120 cm.

The mandatory composition of each bed includes soil, drainage and biofuel (which will become humus, giving the main fertilizer of the root system).

But the materials for fencing can be completely diverse:

boards,
plastic boxes,
pallets,
metal profile,
wooden boxes.

Everything will depend only on your idea and what is now at hand.

The most common and stable are the beds of the boards. If you lay them with roofing material before falling asleep with earth, then they will last a very long time, since they will be isolated from moisture and decay.

Boarding fencing…

...metal...

... and again with boards

And creating them is quite simple if you follow the detailed instructions of Evgeny Afanasyev given in the master class.

If you are not friends with tools or do not have enough time to organize a permanent garden, then you can solve the issue differently. After all, such beds are good because they only require a high fence. Plastic vegetable crates or pallets stacked upright and hastily hammered together to form a square, and even concrete blocks can be a better solution.

Pallet fence...

...and concrete blocks.

Yes, you do not need to have a carpentry education to organize a garden bed. It can be made even in an old barrel.

And even weave!

If you want to plant a couple of seedlings as an experiment, then you can get by with pocket beds.

Here you do not need to be able to saw and plan, but the skill of sewing and sewing is useful. After all, such a homemade product for a summer residence and a garden, created by oneself, will appeal to every needlewoman.

Take an old organizer for small things, combs or other household items, put film, soil and fertilizer into the pockets, sew on strong loops so that it can be hung on any wall or fence, and that's it - your miniature bed is ready!

As you can see, do-it-yourself beds for summer cottages and gardens are created from a variety of materials and varying complexity. For some, you will need an impressive set of tools, but the result will give a good harvest or, for others, only a few boxes and a couple of barrels will be enough, although the result will also be joyful and very pleasant. The main thing you should know at the beginning of the season is that any idea for a summer residence can be brought to life with your own hands - from a garden bed to a personal garden with the most exotic flowers.

Before each gardener with the advent of spring, the question arises of how to equip the beds so that the crops have all the conditions for development and fruiting. In addition, the correct arrangement of the beds greatly facilitates their care.

Recently, high beds made using a frame made of boards are gaining popularity. However, not everyone has the opportunity to build them due to the lack or shortage of wood material. Do not despair, because there are many more ways to make beds in the garden without the use of boards.

Most often, a garden is planned using the following beds:

standard;
narrow;
high.

Standard beds

Such beds are located at the same height as the garden, do not protrude above the soil and do not go deep into it. The location of the beds, their width and length depend only on the preferences of the gardener. The distance between the rows is usually made no more than 50 cm in order to gain access to plants for care. To mark the beds, pull the rope or use a special garden marker.

Standard beds are good to do on flat areas that are evenly lit by the sun.

narrow beds

For arranging narrow beds, only a flat surface of the site with good lighting is suitable. Their feature is a rather large row spacing (up to 1 m), despite the fact that the width of the beds themselves is only 45 cm. Narrow beds rise slightly above the soil surface (by 20 cm).

In the place where it is planned to break the beds, they dig up the earth and apply fertilizers (the aisles themselves are not fertilized):

dolomite flour;
mineral complex.

This type of beds is also called beds according to the Mittlider method - the scientist who invented it. To increase the yield on high beds, he recommended regularly watering them and applying commercially manufactured top dressings, excluding compost and manure.

Raised beds (without the use of boards)

To arrange high beds, a frame 90 cm high and 120 cm wide is pre-mounted, which is filled with nutrient soil. Raised beds may vary in size. The basis of the frame, in addition to the boards, are:

Stationary slate beds - video

Tired of working bent over in the garden? We will tell you some simple ways to make beds that will greatly facilitate your work as a summer resident. Think about what problems you face in your garden in the first place, and choose the solution that will help you.

How to make beds in the country: warm beds step by step instructions

If after each weeding you get the feeling that only a three-ton press can straighten you, then this idea is for you. Comfortable high beds require a certain amount of money and effort at the initial stage. The first step is to assemble a box that will hold the soil. If you are planning a long bed, then every meter you need to install a stiffening rib from a wooden plank inside the box so that the side walls do not crack under the weight of the soil.

It is advisable to make a metal mesh bottom for the formwork (it is sold in hardware stores). This net will protect your landings from attacks by moles and mole rats.

The bottom of the bed and the space between the beds can be lined with cardboard so that weeds do not grow. In our case, we installed beds on a platform covered with agrofibre.

At the bottom of the beds we put old branches, tops and other organic waste. Then we fill our beds with organic fertilizers and earth, and we can plant seedlings.

We got such beautiful warm beds.

Little advice. If your garden is regularly ruined by cats, arranging a toilet in it, then here is a reliable way to keep them away from the beds. Put a net on top - cats won't like it, and plants won't hurt.

As you can see, to make beautiful beds, you need to work a little. But the advantages of such beds are very significant, because they are easier to process.

And they will serve you for many years if you responsibly approach their construction and carefully do all the work.

Sides can be made from a wide variety of materials.

Some gardeners even lay them out of brick. That is to say, forever!

And here is an example of a bed arranged in old pallets. Pallet boards cover the aisles, preventing weed growth and giving the garden a neat appearance.

How easy it is to make good beds in the country

But if all these ideas seem complicated to you, and the costs of their implementation are excessive, then here is perhaps the easiest way to make your garden work easier. Use agrofibre. It prevents weeds from growing by blocking light from reaching the soil, and also helps retain moisture by preventing the sun from drying out the soil. First, spread the agrofibre on your garden bed, and then make cuts with a knife, and plant seedlings in these cuts.

This is especially convenient when growing strawberries, as the agrofibre prevents the tendrils from growing to the ground.

How to make vertical beds yourself

If you need to fit your vegetable garden in a minimal area, then vertical beds are exactly what you need. With a vertical approach, plants are planted not in open ground, but in containers located above the ground in several tiers. Vertical beds can be made both from ready-made modules for vertical gardening, and from improvised materials.

For example, for a vertical bed of wooden boxes, you will need to sheathe the boxes on the inside with foil using a stapler and then fill them with soil. At the bottom of the box in the film, it is necessary to make holes so that water does not stagnate. Excess water will fall on the lower tier.

Vertical beds are easy to care for, but care must be taken to water them properly as there is little soil in such beds and it dries quickly. The most popular solution is a drip irrigation system - a small pipe with holes is laid throughout the garden, from which water flows.

At the same time, the constructive part of the vertical garden can be made even from improvised means.

There are many unexpected options for vertical beds when plastic bottles come into play. For example, holes are made in the lid of each of the bottles and only the upper and middle rows of the beds are watered, while water enters the lower rows from the holes in the bottle caps.

Vertical beds are made from old pipes:

We have shown you several ways to make the beds more convenient and we hope that at least one of them will be to your liking. Each of these techniques has its uses, and it is not necessary to use them all at the same time.

Make beautiful comfortable beds for yourself, because you can greatly facilitate your work and save your strength and health!

Traditional cultivation of the land requires a lot of time and physical strength, and the harvest is not always as expected. That is why more and more gardeners are equipping high beds on their plots, allowing them to get an excellent harvest of vegetables every year without much effort. Anyone can make high beds with their own hands, because this does not require special skills or special equipment.

Benefits of raised beds

Compared to conventional beds, bulk beds have many more advantages:

a vegetable garden can be set up even on a plot that is completely unsuitable for agriculture;
digging and weeding the garden are replaced by light loosening of the soil;
in a limited space it is easier to remove weeds;
a high bed is easy to mount and just as easy to disassemble;
between the beds you can lay out paths and walk along them in any weather;
plants ripen faster, which is especially important for cold regions;
when arranging a high bed, good drainage is provided;
crops in the beds are easy to protect from frost by covering with a tarpaulin or agrofibre.

In addition, a garden of bulk beds can be very decorative, so you can break it up next to the house.

Fencing materials

A high bed is a frame of a certain size, the interior of which is filled with soil, compost and fertilizers. Most often, the frame is made of a rectangular shape, and it is assembled from boards, slate, branches, plastic and other materials.

Wood is the most affordable, easy-to-install and environmentally friendly material. To assemble the beds, boards, timber, small logs are used. Disadvantages: wood requires, quickly darkens and loses its attractiveness, short-lived.

Vine and rods are an inexpensive and original solution. Wicker walls look very attractive, you can give the garden any shape. Disadvantages: weaving a vine requires skills, the service life of such a frame is very short.

Stone and brick - an option for sites with classical architecture. Very reliable and durable material, gives the beds a decorative look. Disadvantages: high cost, it will take more time to create a bed, it is difficult to dismantle.

Plastic is a great alternative to wood. Sheet plastic is easy to assemble and disassemble, it is strong enough, has an attractive appearance, is very durable and relatively inexpensive. Disadvantages: certain types of plastic contain harmful substances, so they are not suitable for the garden. Environmentally friendly material has an appropriate certificate, which must be presented upon purchase.

Metal is a convenient and durable material, ideal for curly beds. If necessary, it will not be difficult to move the metal frame, as well as dismantle it. The appearance of the metal walls is neat, they can be painted in any color or painted with ornaments. Disadvantages: to assemble a metal curb, the skills of a welder are required, the price of sheet metal is quite high, high-quality surface treatment is required to protect against corrosion.

- an excellent solution for multi-tiered beds or arranging a vegetable garden on a slope. The walls can be made monolithic or assembled from separate ones. The concrete surface is easy to decorate, it is as strong as possible, durable, has a neat appearance. Disadvantages: lengthy installation process, high cost of materials, additional requirements for the drainage system.

Making beds with slate is quite a budget and simple option. You can install the walls very quickly, such material lasts for a long time, for decorativeness the slate can be painted in any color. The main disadvantage is the fragility of the material, so when installing it should be handled with care.

Each gardener selects the size and shape of the bulk beds at his own discretion. And yet, there are optimal parameters for which the garden bed will be most effective:

height from the ground 15-50 cm;
width 90-120 cm;

If the bed is poured on fertile soil, it is made 15-20 cm high. This is quite enough for a good harvest. If the soil on the site is not suitable for farming, the bed is raised up to 30 cm. Compost beds are made even higher - up to 0.5 m. Sometimes the walls are raised very high, which allows you not to bend down during tillage and planting, but this increases material consumption and takes more time to arrange the garden. In addition, with a large width of the frame, it is inconvenient to cultivate the soil at such a height.

The bed should be wide enough for two rows of plants. With this planting, all plants will receive the same amount of air and sunlight, which has a very positive effect on productivity. More rows causes average plants to get less air, shade, stretch upwards, and yield drops. It is also much easier to process a standard-width bed than one that is too wide.

The length of the bulk bed does not play a special role, therefore it is limited only by the size of the plot. The most common option is beds with a length of 1.5 to 3 m; they are compact, look neat in the garden.

The right arrangement of a high bed

For example, a garden bed with a fence made of boards is taken; this option is the most convenient and inexpensive.

In the process of work you will need:

bayonet shovel;
roulette;
drill or screwdriver;
building level;
circular saw or jigsaw;
self-tapping screws;
boards 50x200 mm;
timber 50x50 mm;
primer;
building network.

Step 1. Wood processing

The boards are cut to the size of the frame, after which they are coated on all sides with antiseptic impregnation. You can use used oil for these purposes, and so that harmful substances do not penetrate the soil, after processing, it is recommended to cover the tree on one side with a film. Especially carefully process the lower edges of the boards that will be in contact with the ground. The beam is sawn into pieces 50 cm long and also impregnated with a protective agent. After that, the building material is laid out to dry.

Step 2. Site preparation

The plot under the bed should be illuminated by the sun for at least 5 hours a day. Mark the boundaries of the beds, remove stones and branches, dig up perennials. If desired, you can dig the soil along with fine grass - this will increase the permeability of the soil. If the soil is very dense, trampled down, it is enough to remove the turf layer around the perimeter of the marking to a shallow depth in order to more conveniently expose the frame.

Step 3. Assembling the frame for the beds

Dried boards are knocked down in pairs into shields and interconnected with the help of bars. The height of the shields is equal to the height of the beds, the long sides of the frame are additionally reinforced with transverse bars in the center. Since the length of the bars is greater than the height of the walls, they should protrude 10 cm above the frame. These will be the legs of the frame. To improve the appearance of the structure, boards laid flat are stuffed along the perimeter of the frame, the edges of which are cut at an angle of 45 degrees. In conclusion, the frame can be painted from the outside.

Step 4. Installation of the structure

The finished frame is transferred to the installation site; expose the structure according to the markup, make recesses for the legs, check the location of the beds with a building level. If necessary, put pegs or, conversely, take out excess soil. The structure should stand as evenly as possible, all corners on the same level. Finally, soil is poured around the perimeter of the walls and compacted so that there are no gaps left.

Step 5. Filling the beds

First, the bottom is covered with a construction mesh and nailed along the edges to the walls of the frame. The mesh will protect the structure from the penetration of moles and mice. Then geotextiles are laid, which will not allow weeds to germinate. Next, filling the beds is performed in layers:

small branches, bark, large chips, leaves;
bird droppings, rotted manure or;
fallen leaves, branches, bark, grass;
mineral fertilizer;
fertile land.

The thickness of each layer is 10 cm. It is not necessary to mix the layers, but it is necessary to level and compact well. If the soil on the site is not of very good quality, it is better to use purchased soil. After filling, the bed is well spilled with water and left for a couple of days. During this time, the layers will settle a little and compact. From above, it is recommended to cover the frame with black agrofibre, which provides better heating of the soil and prevents weeds from germinating.

It is recommended to make high beds in the fall or at the end of summer, so that the layers are well rotted and the roots of the plants receive a maximum of useful substances. If the beds are mounted in the spring, it is necessary to fill them at least a month before planting and pour plenty of water several times to compact. It is easy to turn such a design into a greenhouse: for this, plastic or metal arcs are installed above the frame, the ends of which are fixed to the walls with bolts. A plastic film or a special agrofibre is attached to the arcs from above.

Prices for different types of building boards

Building boards

The device of beds from slate

For the device of bulk beds, you can use both flat and wavy slate. The technology of mounting the beds in this way is very simple and everyone can do it.

Table. wave slate

For work you will need:

slate sheets;
Bulgarian;
bayonet shovel;
a piece of chalk or a pencil;
roulette;
level;
rubber mallet;
drill;
wooden pegs or metal rods.

Step 1. Markup

On the selected site, the boundaries of the beds are marked and beacons are installed. Narrow grooves are dug around the perimeter to the depth of the bayonet. If the soil is good, then they remove the entire fertile layer inside the markup, pouring it out not far from future beds.

Step 2. Material preparation

Slate sheets are laid on a flat surface, measure the desired length and draw a line across the waves with chalk. After that, the grinder cuts the slate along the lines. The pegs are impregnated with bituminous mastic or used oil, and if scraps of metal rods are used as racks, they are treated with anti-corrosion compounds.

Step 3 Installing the Frame

The first sheet of slate is installed vertically in the groove from the marking angle. Then they put the next sheet with an overlap in one wave, level it, knock it out on top with a rubber mallet so that both sheets are at the same height. Check the location of the upper edge of the slate with a building level, if necessary, add or remove soil from below. The walls are reinforced with metal rods or pegs, which are driven in on both sides to a depth of 0.5 m. So, all the sheets of the frame are placed in turn, the trench is covered and the horizontal level is checked again. After that, the soil at the walls is rammed, the excess is removed.

Step 4. Filling the beds

At the very bottom, you can lay old newspapers, cardboard, pieces of wallpaper, the next layer is chopped brushwood, tree bark, sawdust. After that, small chips are poured, plant waste, peat or compost are laid. And from above all this is sprinkled with the soil that was taken out at the very beginning. Plentifully water the bed to wet all the layers, and leave for several days. When the bed is compacted, you can start planting.

Garden care

When the plants sprout, plantings should be well watered and mulched. Weeds that have broken through the mulch layer are immediately removed. After harvesting, the surface is loosened and sown with green manure. Before the onset of cold weather, all vegetation is mowed, leveled in the garden, covered with a layer of earth on top and covered with a black film for the winter. Periodically, it is necessary to inspect the walls of the frame, replace or repair individual sections.

The soil between the beds is most often covered with small gravel, gravel, straw, sometimes sown with lawn grass. In such conditions, the garden always remains well-groomed, weeds do not grow, dirt does not stick to shoes. At will it is possible from a tile and a brick, or to fill in concrete.

Video - Do-it-yourself high beds

Video - High slate beds

This article discusses beds for the lazy: photos of the easiest structures to manufacture for those who want to get a neat garden with a minimum of effort, the most common materials and technologies for creating structures based on them. The reader will learn how to combine vegetable crops in one garden and prepare the soil for planting cucumbers. The article contains practical recommendations for beginner gardeners.

Designing the right beds in the garden will solve many problems and open up new opportunities for the owner of a summer cottage:

protection against soil erosion in the garden when a large amount of precipitation falls or watering plants. The bed borders will keep the nutrient soil in place, preventing it from washing out onto the paths. In addition, the passages between the structures themselves will remain clean, no dirty puddles and streaks;

the possibility of forming the basis for the creation of a temporary greenhouse for the spring. By installing high sides as fences, inside the structure you can organize a multi-layered garden bed, which can be used as a greenhouse. To do this, it is enough to install special arcs and stretch the film. The result is a neat greenhouse house;
improving the appearance of the garden due to orderly and even plantings with a beautiful frame;
creating borders that prevent the spread of weeds.

Making your own beds from boards and other materials allows you to clearly limit the landing area, so weeds and harmful plants do not have the opportunity to spread widely. If the garden fence is dug in to a great depth, the level of protection increases and perennial weeds that are unable to overcome this barrier can no longer penetrate into the garden bed.

Note! With the help of beds with well-buried fences, the spread of plants such as reeds and couch grass is effectively blocked. Their root system is capable of covering large distances underground if left unchecked.

Photos of interesting designs of beds, recommendations for their creation. Tips for designing unusual landscape design on the site.

The best place is the area where the sun is present throughout the day. It is allowed to install beds where the shadow is present in the morning or in the afternoon. If the proposed construction zone is dark throughout the day, you should not use this place for arranging a garden.

How best to make beds in the garden: choosing the optimal design

The choice of the design of the beds is carried out at an early stage of planning, when a place for the garden has already been selected.

Each type of beds has certain advantages:

raised or - the most efficient designs that are best suited for growing vegetable crops. Building materials for their creation are not expensive, while the soil does not need to be dug up. The width and height of the structures determine how much effort and time it will take to build them. Most often, summer residents prefer wooden beds made of boards. On the network you can find photos of bulk beds with your own hands, such structures do not have a fence. They are also categorized as elevated structures;

container beds - will be beneficial in cases where the space of the site is limited. For organizing such beds, pots of small, large and medium sizes are suitable. Garlic, peppers, lettuce and greens feel especially good in containers. Mobility is another advantage of container beds, which, if desired, can be rearranged to any place;
open ground beds are the oldest way to grow crops that are planted directly into the ground. In such conditions, it is more difficult to get a good harvest, so the technology of joint planting vegetables in the garden is often used.

Useful advice! If it is planned to plant crops in open ground, it is recommended to determine the quality of the soil, fertilize it and check the compatibility of vegetables in the garden according to the table.

How to make beds from boards with your own hands: useful tips

Most often, raised beds are made of wood. This material in comparison with others is considered the most practical and environmentally friendly. Similar designs look very aesthetically pleasing in the photo. Do-it-yourself beds from boards have other advantages:

a simple maintenance system that involves easy weeding, harvesting and watering plants;
the possibility of growing vegetable crops even where the soil is completely unsuitable for these purposes. On the basis of the boards, a frame is made, which is subsequently filled with fertile soil bought in a store, so there is no connection to the quality of the earth and its composition. Thanks to this, plants can be grown even in areas with a rocky surface;

box structures allow you to keep the soil inside the beds. In addition, the presence of sides simplifies the process of mounting arcs to form a greenhouse. It is much easier to fix these elements on the fence than to dig them into the soil;
even without knowing how to properly make beds in the garden, any summer resident will cope with the manufacture of wooden structures-boxes. The boards are easy to process, and the construction and assembly of the frame does not require an expensive tool;
there is no chance that plants planted near the sides will get burned in the summer heat. Wood, unlike metal, is not prone to overheating.

Note! The ecological purity of the material allows you not to worry that harmful substances will get into the soil. Wood is much safer than asbestos-cement sheets (slate). The exception is boards treated with chemicals designed to double the life of the material.

Making practical beds from boards: how to make the right choice of material

Summer residents most often create wooden structures based on blanks that are found on the farm. For the manufacture of beds, timber, round timber, slab, lining can be used.

When it comes to purchasing boards in a store, you should pay special attention to the type of wood from which they are made:

a board made of ash or oak will last a very long time. Although the cost of such products is quite high;
pine remains the most favorable in terms of price and processing. But this type of wood is highly susceptible to decay while in the ground, so its service life is short. Due to impregnations and antiseptic agents, the life of a pine tree can be extended for a couple of years;
boards made of cedar and larch wood are considered the most suitable material for making boxes. Larch has a natural impregnation with resin, thanks to which the product will retain its novelty for many years without the use of additional impregnations. Cedar wood is characterized by a lower resin content, but it is not inferior to larch in terms of durability and at the same time has an affordable price;

boards made on the basis of acacia feel good in the ground. It is worth noting that this type of wood is durable and has a solid structure, so the process of processing it will be more difficult. To work with acacia, you need a powerful electric tool.

Useful advice! It is not recommended to save on the quality of the material. Boards made of bad wood are prone to rapid decay. After a few years, holes will appear on the fences of the beds, through which fertile soil will be washed out during rains and watering plants.

Making beds from boards with your own hands: photos, dimensions of structures

The beds-boxes have a rectangular shape and are made of boards. The simplest design does not require special knowledge and skills, so any novice summer resident can handle it. The main thing at the same time is to correctly calculate the dimensions of the boxes.

height- many summer residents strive to create the highest possible sides. However, this approach is erroneous if it is not planned to build a warm bed for cucumbers or other types of crops, where a fence height of up to 0.7 m is welcome. The manufacturing technology of such structures requires the laying of a multilayer insulation. For ordinary beds, such high fences are not required, it is enough to limit yourself to 0.15-0.2 m. In addition, wood is susceptible to deformation changes under the influence of moisture, so there is a risk that over time, high fences will swell and lose their attractive shape;

width- experienced summer residents recommend choosing a width equal to half the height of the person who will take care of the beds. Most often, this parameter is in the range of 0.9-1.2 m, because in the process of work, a person should be able to reach the middle of the structure from the side of the side rail;
length- this parameter is practically unlimited. Although unnecessarily long structures reduce the level of rigidity of the side rails, it is therefore recommended to choose a length in the range of 4-6 m.

Useful advice! When choosing dimensional parameters for wooden beds, it should be taken into account that between them it is necessary to organize passages 0.4-0.6 m wide. Only after that is the layout of structures on the site considered.

Creating mixed plantings of vegetables in the garden: photo examples and optimal schemes

The method of combining cultures in practice is very effective if the companion plants are chosen well. Therefore, site owners calculate according to a special table of the neighborhood of vegetables in the beds before planting. Some types of vegetables have a depressing effect on each other, others can improve the growth and development of neighbors, provide them with protection from pests.

The correct neighborhood of vegetables in the beds: compatibility table

Many gardeners note that due to the proximity of beans as a compaction for the garden where potatoes are grown, the number of Colorado potato beetle is significantly reduced. Marigolds effectively protect cabbage from white butterflies. Despite this, a certain balance must be maintained. After all, an excessive amount of marigolds in the garden can drown out the growth of cabbage.

Table of neighboring vegetables in the garden, creating a successful tandem:

The name of the vegetable crop	Plants for a successful combination
strawberries	beans, spinach, marigolds, garlic, lettuce
kohlrabi	cucumber, lettuce, onion, beetroot
peas	carrot, corn, cucumber, calendula, eggplant
onion	tomato, celery, beetroot, savory, carrot
beans	potato, cucumber, tomato, strawberry, eggplant
cucumber	radish, pepper, peas, cabbage, beans
carrot	lettuce, onion, sage, tomato, peas
salad	strawberry, cucumber, carrot, radish
pepper	lettuce, cucumber, beans
a tomato	calendula, basil, beans, nasturtium, parsley

The following pairs of plants are characterized by poor compatibility of planting vegetables in the garden:

cabbage and strawberries;
onions and beans;
carrots and celery, dill, parsley;
cucumbers and potatoes.

Useful advice! In the garden, in addition to the main crops, it is recommended to plant spicy and ornamental herbs pointwise. Thus, the garden will be not only beautiful, but also useful.

Examples of mixed planting vegetables in the garden: popular schemes

A good example of the compatibility of vegetables in the garden is the combination of onions and carrots. As an independent crop, onions are able to produce about 2.5 kg of yield from 1 m² of beds. Carrots on the same area gives about 6 kg of crop. With the joint cultivation of these crops with 1 m², you can get 9 kg of vegetables. These plants create protective barriers for each other against pests, so the efficiency of the used area increases.

Of course, when planning to grow crops together in a garden, you need to group the plants according to their height so that none of them blocks the light for the other. This is necessary because vegetables can not only have different heights, but also grow at different rates. It is desirable that compactors that are planted additionally be lower in height than the main vegetables. The principle of a multi-tiered neighborhood of vegetables in the beds allows you to create favorable conditions for the root system of crops, and also contributes to the rational use of solar energy.

High yields are collected from the beds where beets and late cabbage are planted. To do this, beets (9 plants) and cabbage (4 bushes) should be planted on an area of \u200b\u200b0.8x0.8 m, while not forgetting to fertilize the holes with a glass of compost and a handful of eggshells (pre-grind).

To get an excellent result when planting beans and tomatoes, it is recommended to place the plants in a row with a step of 0.3 m. Along a row with bush beans, it is installed so that each plant is at the dropper. Tomatoes are planted in the central part of the garden. As a result, bean and tomato bushes should be staggered.

Useful advice! It is better to cut the stems of tomatoes for the winter, and as low as possible. And the beans, on the contrary, are recommended to be left untouched.

Table of crop rotation of vegetables in the beds by crop groups

Crop rotation can also affect the yield of beds. If the annual change of crops grown in the same garden is carried out in the correct order, the garden will produce good yields.

Benefits of proper crop rotation:

the probability of soil fatigue on the site is excluded, since the same vegetable every year absorbs the same set of nutrients from the soil and does it from the same depth;
the spread of diseases and pests that infect plants of the same family is prevented;
it becomes possible to rationally use fertilizers.

The most primitive way of organizing crop rotation in the garden involves planting plants from different families on the same area every year. It is easiest to break cultures into four groups:

Leafy crops - these include various types of cabbage, green onions, leafy lettuces, as well as spinach.
Fruit vegetables - cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, pumpkin.
Legumes - beans, chickpeas, peas.
Root crops - potatoes, beets, radishes, carrots.

Table of the simplest crop rotation in the garden:

Order of disembarkation by year	Recommended crops for planting
Order of disembarkation by year	1st bed	2nd bed	3rd bed	4th bed
1 year	fruit	roots	legumes	leafy
2 year	roots	legumes	leafy	fruit
3 year	legumes	leafy	fruit	roots

Arrangement of beds for cucumbers in the open field: photos and recommendations

For growing cucumbers in open ground, the beds are usually prepared in the fall. This should be done before the onset of rain and temperature drops. The planting area must be carefully dug up and saturated with organic fertilizers. Cucumbers like fertile, light soil that has a good level of air and water permeability. If the soil in the area is heavy, sawdust, peat or sand can be added to the ground to facilitate loosening.

Useful advice! To get a rich harvest, it is recommended to add a tablespoon of superphosphate and a glass of ash per 1 m² of area. Instead of ash, you can use dolomite flour.

The process of preparing the beds for cucumbers in the spring includes the procedure for disinfecting the soil. For this, the place of the future garden is spilled with potassium permanganate. The solution should be hot and strong. In addition, soil fertility can be increased by introducing chicken manure or manure. This procedure is carried out locally, that is, the fertilizer is placed directly in the trench or hole. After that, the bed is covered with a small layer of soil, where the seeds are then planted.

How to make a bed for cucumbers: agricultural secrets

To get a rich harvest of cucumbers from the garden, you must adhere to the basic rules:

Near the beds should not be canals for irrigation, streams and flowing reservoirs.
If the planting area does not have protection, the garden is best placed in a quiet place where there are no drafts.
Procedures such as watering and loosening the soil should be performed on a regular basis. Otherwise, a hard crust will form on the surface, and the bed will dry out a lot.
Cucumbers grown in open ground need to be fed much more often than plantings growing in closed beds.
During harvesting, it is not recommended to change the position of the lashes of the plant or turn them over.
Weeding plants in open beds should be done more often than it is done in closed ground.
It is recommended to cover the entire surface of the bed with a black film.

Cucumbers need a rich biological composition of the soil. Therefore, it is recommended to fertilize the land with organic matter, for example, grass, humus, branches, rotted manure, food waste. In the process of their decomposition, not only the fertility of the soil increases, but also heat is released, warming the soil. So that the high temperature does not damage the root system of cucumbers, experienced gardeners advise to carry out abundant watering.

Interesting fact! Sometimes the decomposition of organic fertilizers is so active that the soil in the garden warms up to 80 ° C. Under the influence of such a high temperature, many pests, viruses and pathogenic fungi contained in the earth die. The result is a natural sterilization of the soil.

There are several ways to grow cucumbers outdoors. For these purposes, you can form a long ridge bed, a hole, dig a ditch, or build a high structure.

How to make beds for cucumbers with a bookmark in the garden

To form a bed with a bookmark, you will need to dig a trench. The depth of the ditch should be equal to two shovels. Then branches are laid out across and sawdust is poured. The next layer consists of straw and garden waste. You can add autumn leaves, cardboard or newspapers, compost. The thickness of the fertilizer layer should be within 5-7 cm. The bookmark is filled with warm water and covered with a mixture consisting of compost and earth.

A bed with a bookmark can effectively serve for 5 years. In the second year of operation, you will not need to add compost to the top layer, because during the decomposition of organic components, the bed itself will produce nutrients.

Advantages of a bed for growing cucumbers with a bookmark:

convenient irrigation system;
water stagnation is excluded;
in the spring you do not need to dig up the soil, it is enough to loosen the soil.

Plants can be planted on such a nutrient base much earlier than is customary to do in ordinary beds. It is not recommended to use beds with a bookmark in low-lying areas and areas where water stagnates.

Warm surface beds for cucumbers in the open field

This type of warm beds for growing cucumbers is built on the surface of the prepared soil. This technology will be the best option for areas that are located in the lowlands. In order to enhance the heating process, the bed is covered with a film. As a result, a greenhouse effect is formed, which has a positive effect on the growth of cucumbers and their yield.

Surface beds also include structures in the form of boxes made of brick, slate or boards. The bottom of these containers is covered with sand, then with wood waste. Next comes a layer of organic waste and straw. After laying each component, the contents are carefully compacted and filled with liquid manure. Finally, the bed is covered with a mixture consisting of and soil.

Useful advice! Skins of vegetables and fruits, fallen leaves, eggshells (pulverized) can be used as organic waste.

Cucumbers are planted in two rows. Plants are placed along the edges of the bed-box, which ensures a sufficient level of illumination. If it is planned to plant cucumbers in early spring, the structures can be converted into greenhouses. To do this, you will need to install plastic arcs and stretch a plastic film over them. Thus, heating is enhanced and it becomes possible to get an early harvest. Moreover, the result is completely independent of weather conditions.

Raised beds for cucumbers in the open field

Warm raised beds are used when the site is located in a region with a cold and humid climate. Due to this, there is a full warming up of the soil, which allows to achieve a harvest in the early stages. If groundwater comes too close to the garden, the bed rises high, due to which the plantings do not get wet on soil oversaturated with moisture. Stone trees, whose roots are severely affected by groundwater, are planted in a similar way.

Various materials are used as borders for these structures. The most popular of them are slate and wood. In rare cases, metal is used. This type of beds can be installed even in the middle of the lawn. If you make a frame in the form of paving stones or tiles, a raised garden with cucumbers will become a worthy decoration of your summer cottage.

As an alternative solution, it is possible to build an artificial mound on the territory that does not have a fence. You can take any length for such a bed, the optimal width parameter is 1 m. You should not raise the decorative garden to a height of more than 1 m. The air that remains in the voids formed between the elements of large organic matter provides good ventilation and contributes to the rapid heating of the soil.

To speed up the process of decomposition of fertilizers, the soil is spilled with a solution saturated with special bacteria. The procedure is carried out twice a year. The first time the soil is watered with bacteria in the spring. Before planting plants after processing the beds, you should wait at least a week. The second time the soil is spilled in the fall after the crop is harvested. When the earth has already been treated with the composition, it should be loosened so that the soil is saturated with oxygen, and the preparation itself is evenly distributed.