Options for compositions from coniferous plants. Coniferous in the landscape design of the country area. Combining roses and conifers in landscape design.

Pricework country cottage or garden House It is customary to ennoble, landscaping with various plants. Garden-park art has become very relevant in our time, and each property owner seeks to create a unique landscape design. Currently, each property owner has a desire to lake out its site, but not everyone can do it correctly, because this difficult thing requires certain knowledge and fantasy.

Any flower garden or flower bed will look incomplete without a coniferous composition, bright greens which all year round will please the eye And decorate the household plot. What are the selection of coniferous plantings for the household site and how to create a composition so that it harmoniously fit and created a beautiful landscape design? We will try to answer this question in our article.

Coniferous compositions in the garden landscape design

In modern landscape design, coniferous plants have become as widely used as deciduous. Such popularity is explained by the fact that the conifers look great in solitary or group compositions. Round year They please us with their juicy greens and a pleasant aroma. Gardeners loved them not only for beautiful view, but also for other advantages:

• most coniferous varieties do not need sunny lighting, perfectly grow in a half;
• root system, maybe long time to withstand the lack of moisture, they are greatly developed on stony soils;
• it is good that you can create unique compositions due to the original haircut;
• they are a source of useful phytoncides, which has a beneficial effect on the physical and psychological state;
• roughs are coming up in a smoke city environment;
• the cones growing on the conifers, attract feathered, and fills the life of any household plot all year round;
• perform windproof function.

Evergreen plants are able to give uniqueness and freshness to any site, they are beautiful themselves, and also help create unique compositions with many plants. With conifers can be create beautiful groupsIf they are as a foundation, they will always stand out and emphasize attention.

If you carefully look at the photo of various compositions, you can see that lively hedges are easily created from coniferous plants, garden partitionswho will divide the area to the zone.

Evergreen except the aesthetic effects bring great benefit to the surrounding nature and people. They highly absorb dust and noise, do not give intensively multiply by some viruses, bacteria and insects, create a unique microclimate on the gardening site.

How to use conifers in creating a landscape?

Landscape design masters are familiar with the rules for using coniferous plants in creating compositions on large and small areas. Most real estate owners cannot invite a specialist, so they are forced to independently embody their ideas and skills using various information, a photo of landscape design. To properly create a composition need adhere to the basic rules:

The rules for creating a design must be observed proper combination colors because coniferous plants have a big color gamut. Among these rules are the following:

• it is impossible to use more than two in the composition of their three elements;
• if the composition consists of three units, then there must be no more than three different color;
• if you plan to create a large composition, then it is better divided into groups of 3 elements in compliance with the rules of two shades.

It is desirable before buying plants and create compositions in its garden, think over the combination of elements in advance. In addition, the color is important to take into account the size of the conifers when they become adults, the size of their crown. If we neglect such tips, then the integrity of the composition is disturbed.

Which of the conifers to put in the garden?

The variety of types of coniferous trees and shrubs allows you to create different compositions, original and unusual. Most often in the design of the site are used:

Before planting them, it is necessary to know which plants will grow nearby, because some of them do not look close or poorly grow. Here there is also own rules:

• kiparis does not like cold climatic conditions, it will be bad to grow;
• roughs do not like the neighborhood with larch;
• it is better not to satisfy close to the ears;
• do not be squeezed near cedar and pine, fir and fir.

All coniferous plants are divided into three large groups, each of them has its own height, the size of the crown, which is very important to take into account that a few years after the landing, the composition did not lose its appeal.

• Tall
• Middle height
• Extane varieties and shrubs

Tall boys are not so often used in landscape design, as they occupy a lot of space in outdoor territory. This group of plants include:

Many gardeners prefer soft-wide plants from the conifer family:

• evergreen has a very attractive appearance, it grows slowly, which is like lovers of landscape design;
• Tis berry, as it can be seen in the photo, it looks wonderful on a landscaped area, the fruitful shrub has a beautiful cheese;
• Thuja average looks like a spherical plant, it has thick vertical branches;
• Tis golden looks in the form of a bowl, his needles of a yellowish shade, he is superbly developing in a shady area next to other coniferous plants.

Equipment boys occupy a special niche in landscape design, without them, the site cannot look fully, they include:

• spruce Ordinary Lombres, its name is not true, the view it has a very extraordinary one by its beauty, its emerald needles are tightly sprinkled on the ground;
• tyi Tini is characterized by a spherical form and does not require frequent irrigation;
• pine Mountain Hampi is very popular in creating mountaineering, in the cold season, its kidneys become red;
• Pug miniature grows up a soft and fluffy pillow, which is always pleasant looks on a general background.

Ideas for creating coniferous compositions

Live hedges of coniferous plants can be called a classic in the design of the plots, they create dense rows of evergreen landings. It is necessary to pick up varieties that are comfortable and easy to cut, giving fit form Crone - pyramidal, spherical or colonum-shaped. For this, one grade of conifers is always selected.

The second option is with an accent element on the lawn, for this, the variety is selected with a bizarre crown and sits in the central part of the flower beds. Pick up medium and high varieties of evergreen, but it is desirable that the plant has a pronounced geometric shape - a spherical, cone-shaped, wrapped, they always look spectacular alone.

Another option is to plant group compositions, for this, varieties are selected in shape and color. Also very impressive composition compositions are different in color and form, on this and the contrast is created that attracts attention. Such landings should always be thought out in advance, given the size of the plants when they become adults.

In prefabricated compositions that called mixboarders Various plants are used. Here, the conifers perform a major role and against the background of other vegetation, they always focus on attention. With them near the bright perennials - rhododendrons, dwarf spiries, heers, low-spirited barberries and others.

Roughs always occupy an honorable place in any composition, for example, in stony gardens Only low, dwarf and sharpening varieties are used.

It is believed that coniferous plants are unpretentious, but in order for them to have an attractive look and pleased the eye they need care. In hot weather, it is advisable to cover them from bright sunlight, and on the winter are unstable to frost grades strong from the cold. Healthy boys will always be beautiful and give valuable phytoncides, oxygen, unique fragrance, which can be inhaled daily. Correct care will provide them long life, and your favorite garden will look alone and harmoniously.

Coniferous plants in the landscape design of the country area are used relatively long. Coniferous groups are distinguished by high-screen appearance and are perfectly combined with leaf fall and blooming plants, which allows you to make very beautiful and original on panstone and dacha.

Basic rules for placing conifers in the garden

Tall boys can be used in the garden as solhers, as well as when creating alley or large group compositions. The varieties and types of coniferous crops, which have changes in the nature of growth processes having a crown are especially high. unusual shape, as well as distinguished by an unusual type or color of needles with long-term preservation of decorative qualities.

As a rule, such plants are characterized by a small height or relate to dwarf forms.. A wide variety of varieties and species allows you to perform landscaping of mixtures, as well as arrange a dissing landscape and garden spaces with soil plants. Good combination With many other cultures, it allows you to spectacularly and quickly reorganize mountaineering, paths along the house or the coastal zone of natural and artificial reservoirs.

Coniferous in the landscape design of the country area

The use of such plants in the landscape design of the nursery or garden plot justified for very many reasons:

• roughs do not change their staining and do not lose external attractiveness year-round;
• varieties and hybrid forms are distinguished by a variety of colors and shapes;
• such cultures are capable of delaying dust very well and reduce the external noise;
• special substances allocated by a cheese, inhibit the spread of bacterial and viral infection;
• capable to enrich air oxygen and considerable amount of phytoncides.

Regardless of what kind of varieties, the landscape is made, this vegetation is attractive and very useful. As a rule, collections include different rod growth forces.

How to use conifers in landscape design (video)

Little species

All low-spirited species are represented:

• dwarf views with an annual increase in 80-150 mm;
• miniature views with an annual increase of 30-80 mm;
• microscopic views with an annual increase of no more than 30 mm.

The most popular lowest types and varieties in the design of the landscape:

• spruce Ordinary beech. It has a dense flattened crown, an increase in centimeter and apical branches. Growth is mainly in width;
• the larch of Cempfera Blue Dvorph is very low and slow-growing varieties with a rounded and dense crown and hanging ends of the twigs;
• tsuga Canadian tracilis variety "Oldenburg" refers to a slow-growing dwarf forms with a height of about 25-30 cm and a crown diameter of 40-50 cm;
• dwarf varieties "Elk" with a stalancing type of growth and high-screen bluish-green bay;
• miniature fir noble variety "Abies Procera" is one of the most popular coniferous breeds;
• hemlock canadian variety "Jeddeloch" is the most common cylinder form with a semicircular shape and spiral-located branches;
• the dwarf thuja Western varieties of "Danika" with a height of no more than 80 cm has a dense and spherical crown with a diameter of 100 cm. With a scaly, thick, light green or brown-green crown.

Depending on the level of illumination, soil-climatic features and care, the height of the culture may vary.

Matterular coniferous plants

The growing power plants are less demanding in care and harmoniously complement deciduous shrubs, as well as well combined with roses different species.

The most popular average species and forms in the design of the landscape:

• serbian has flexible hanging slight shoots along the stem part;
• Blue Daimonds varieties has a high thin trunk and a neatly formed conical crown;
• canadian spruce variety "Piccolo" is distinguished by a bright and elegant above-ground part with the presence of emerald green needles, which casts under the sunny beams of blue;
• evergreen spruce "Konika" has a very attractive and original appearance, as well as slow growth, thanks to which it is very popular in our country;
• a small fruiting berry bush of TIS has a very beautiful cheese, thanks to which it looks great when making the local area and recreation area;
• the mid-grayscale thua is an unusual spherical plant consisting of dense and vertically located branches;
• golden Tis is characterized by a cupid shape of the crown and a cheese in a yellowish choler, and also perfectly suitable for growing on shaded areas.

Landscape design is not always able to look full, if the overall design pattern is not supplemented with tall conifers.

Tall conifers

For registration with tall plants, it is often used to landing the thus, pine and ate, which are distinguished by unpretentiousness and durability.

The most popular tall views and forms in the design of the landscape:

• vaterieri pine is an evergreen large bush with a colon-shaped, thick or more loose, umbrella, very picturesque crown and a reddish trunk;
• blue soluble fir hoopsiIirifies stable and predicted growth, reaching a height of 10 m with a width of 4 m;
• "Pencil tree" or Juniper SkyRocket is a vertically growing shrub or a tree with a height of up to 12 m with a width of 5 m;
• evergreen shrubs with spherical in the form of an overhead part with a height of up to 4 m with a width of no more than 5 m with a joy of golden yellow or greenish yellow staining;
• the prickly tall spruce "Huppi" reaches a height of 13-15 m and has a thick cheese of silver-blue staining;
• "Reaches a height of 3 m and has a very beautiful crown conical shape with blue cheese;
• the Western Thuja is most often used in the creation of live elevations, easily transfers haircuts and reaches a height of 5 m.

Tall boys should be planted in strict accordance with technology and accounting for their growth strength.

Shadal varieties

IN last years Special popularity when making household small garden extremely used soil or adding high-temperature varieties:

• spruce "Lomembus" Ordinary refers to the number of shrub plants with attractive emerald green painting;
• the larch is the European Variety "Rens" is an attractive low-grazing plant with laying molds lying on Earth;
• timy-Tiny Thousand is a spherical, enough drought-resistant plant that does not require special attention and abundant irrigation;
• pine Mountain "Hampi" is most often used for decorative decoration Alpinarians, and in winter time The kidneys on the plant acquire a very attractive red shade;
• pug miniature is able to grow to the surface of the soil a very attractive and uniform fluffy pillow.

No less popular pillow-shaped and brave spruce, as well as Blue Forest, height in the range of 20-40 cm with a need-shaped and very prickly cheese.

How to make a composition of conifers (video)

Compositions from conifers: options and rules of compilation

Roughs are perfectly combined with other coniferous cultures and green plantings. Before making compositions, It is very important to determine the width of the growth of such culture and the peculiarities of care.

Deficial shrubs and conifers

Decorative landscape compositions on the household plot must include a wide variety of elements that look most attractive and winning.

It should be remembered that not all cultures safely get along with each other, and that is why when combined on one site of various representatives vegetable worldit is very important to take into account their main biological features. Especially this rule concerns the varieties of juniper who can affect the "rust".

Compositions from Tui and Roughs

The vegetation with a blue cheese looks great on a green background. In such compositions in the background, it is necessary to land the thuly, and the foreground to issue karlikova Toy and rock Juniper.

Maximum harmoniously combined tall coniferous vegetation in the form of firs and pines placed near the garden stairs or retaining walls, supplemented by middle-grades and low-spirited leafy cultures. Need to remember That pine with a cedrome and thuja with her fir sufficiently seriously, therefore such combinations need to minimize.

Roots with roses and other garden flowers

Coniferous cultures are beautiful not only by themselves, but also very well combined in all sorts of compositions with a variety of decorative-deciduous or beautiful plants. They serve as a magnificent background for such beautiful deciduous cultures, like roses, rhododendrons and hydrangeas. The palette of colors, shades and textures may be the most diverse.

Beautiful compositions made of coniferous plants

When performing layout of conifers is very important to take into account the growth of the plantth, as well as the condition and development of the crown of culture in adulthood, which will not be disturbed by the harmonicity of the composition over time. Specialists are recommended when independently creating a landscape composition adhere to the basic principles of contrast and have popular low-pyramidal conifers in the front surface of high pyramidal crowns with a spherical crown.

A spruce varieties of Bialobok, as well as the Western Tui varieties of "Smaragd" and Yellow Ribbon, Juniper Ordinary Slutes "Hibernica" and MEYER or TIU berry and MEYER or TIU berries are greatly proven. Very effectively can dominate the sisaya spruce "Conica". The second tier can plant plants with various crown forms. In coniferous mixlers, the crown shape, painting crown crowns should be used in coniferous mixlers.

Group landings can be diversified by bright blooming rhododendrons, evergreen haulteria, heers or pestro painted by shrub plants.

Protection of a conifer garden from the sun and frost

IN winter Coniferous plants from low-temperature modes suffer less than all, and the main danger is frosty and dried wind. Special attention is required to require species grown in low-main and frosty areas, as well as on the territory of Siberia and the Far East.

The container not too voluminous plant is desirable to put on the winter to the room. If necessary, it is possible to cover the street container culture with an ordinary spruce noodle, creating a kind of "slag". Open soil boys require insulation priority Circle The layer of sawdust, straw, peat or coniferous needles, after which the stem portion is turned on with nonwoven material or burlap.

Polyethylene for winter shelter Not suitable. It is desirable to install screen or screens in order to protect against impetuous wind and spring sunlight. An abstract coniferous plant needs to bind the branches and the construction of a canopy or shirma. Adult cultures such as cedar, tees, fir, spruce and pine, in the shelter in the winter need.

How to plant coniferous plants (video)

For the cultivation of almost any varieties of coniferous crops in the conditions of a nice landscape, plots well protected from cold gusty winds and bright sunlight are optimally suitable. Purchase such plants are best in nurseries, where culture has already passed the primary stage of adaptation to agroclimatic conditions in a particular region.

In recent years, coniferous plants become increasingly popular in landscape design. They are often used to create, beautiful compositions and reliable for different sections. This is due to the excellent combination of conifers with deciduous plants, stones, herbal, flowers, plus species, the difference of shades, shapes and sizes, as well as the unique healing aroma, filling air, and year-round decorativeness.

Compact conifer composition in front of the house

Features of the creation of rocaria from conifers in front of the house

Roccariya is a shallow garden, when placing stones, flowers, shrubs and in some cases dwarf trees. Basic principles for creating rocque in front of the house:

• lack of clearly pronounced longline;
• to create a plot pattern, a combination of large stones with gravel bearing is used;
• the basis of the plant composition - conifers, or rather them;
• when choosing plants, preference should be given to the most unpretentious representatives of coniferous rocks.

Simple composition from unpretentious conifers

It is customary to distinguish between the 3 main types of rocaries, depending on the flora characteristic of certain natural zones: European, English Japanese. The first is usually decorated with plants that grow in the middle lane. When creating English Rokary, the main focus is on the restraint of the composition, the main plants here are cereals, wormwood and some types of shrubs coniferous porod. - it the predominance of stones, with minimal vegetation.

English

Landscape complemented by steppe herbs

European

Composition of conifers in front of the house in the shade of deciduous tree

Japanese

On this photo, the conifers replace the mosses, framing a path, imitating the river, but it is not difficult to imagine the ball in the place of mossy islets.

There are other species, but these are the most common, so to speak, classic. If there is a desire to be original, for example, you can create a mobile rocque, which will represent a fragment of a gender, placed in some container. This may be something like a woven tree or imitation.

How to choose a space for rockeries with conifers

One of the distinctive features of a gender garden from the Alpine slide is that the first is not required abundant lighting. Therefore, when choosing a place for roccage, there should be no special difficulties. It will harmoniously look at the gazebo or in front of the windows of the house, near the decorative reservoir.

It is important that the site is smooth, even if it is on the slope, there should be no pronounced levels of levels.

Composition of coniferous on the slope.

Drops of levels, natural or artificial, make it possible to make a waterfall.

On an even plot.

Compositions on a level plot are relatively simple and forces beginners.

Coniferous compositions in landscape design

After the place is selected, you should decide on the plot of the composition and first create a project on paper. Here, too, there are subtleties and nuances.

First, when drawing up a composition on paper, it is necessary to take into account sizes of stones and plants.

Secondly, choose color palette of stonesHere, designers are recommended to give preference to yellow, brown and beige shades.

Gray stones dilute bright coniferous greens by adding watercolor compositions.

Third, the main thing - achieve natural imitation of natural location Rock performances on the ground surface.

Roughs can also make an emphasis background for composition from other plants.

Fencing from the Verginian juniper.

Tip - prevent the prevail of one color.

Coniferous plants can rather vary in color. When creating a composition, the correct formation of the color gamut plays essential importance. Here also have rules developed by years:

1. For the 3-component composition - there must be 2 colors.
2. 5 component - 3 colors.
3. The multicomponent composition is created with plants that are combined into groups in color features.

Three active colors in the composition.

An error is made in this composition - the predominance of one shade of green color., Although a shrub with bright colors slightly smoothes the impression of monotony.

Organic and carefully thought-out color gamut, as well as layout of forms make this composition hardly perfect.

Creating compositions from coniferous trees and shrubs it is necessary to take into account the distance from the place from which it most often will be inspected. It should be equal to or more than two heights of the entire composition. For coniferous plants, many designers consider the best background. Place the composition preferably on the eastern or western side of the site.

Thoughtful coniferous composition and well-kept lawn are created for each other.

An important role is played by the compatibility of various plants. Well visual conifers are combined with roses. But it should be borne in mind that the first oxidize the soil, and for the second it is undesirable. Therefore, additional costs for maintaining the soil are required in proper form.

In order for the composition with time, the composition does not lose its attractiveness and did not look like wild thickets, followed by selection of plants to take their height when they grow up, as well as the shape and size of the crown.

Among the most popular and demanded coniferous plants are distinguished:

1. Tall:
   • (up to 5 m);
   • Spruce Huppi (up to 15 m);
   • Skyrocket - juniper (up to 3 m);
   • Vaterieri - Pine ordinary;
   • Pincus Sylvestris - Pine (up to 40 m).
2. Middle - Enjoy special love from landscape designers:
   • tees berry;
   • Conic - spruce;
   • tis golden.
3. Steel And lowered:
   • Tini Tim - Western Thuja;
   • Mini Pug and Hampi - Mountain Pines;
   • LOMBERS - spruce.

If the area of \u200b\u200bthe site allows, it can be divided into separate zones, which can not only be a decoration of the garden, but also its fence. True, to form the latter will have to wait a certain time.

Registration of recreation area.

Compositions made of conifers in the country

Create compositions from coniferous plants can be in small summer cottages. Here it is necessary to take into account the overall terrain landscape and its area. As practice shows, for them the most optimal will be small rocaria from 3.5 m2 or mobile compositions.

Roughheads as a border near the house.

On a small summer cottage

A dramatic composition with conifers in the backyard, compact, but quite complicated in the implementation.

Composition only from conifers

When creating them, it is very important proper preparation Soils under the planting of plants and strengthen the site from the sorting of soil under the weight of stones and gravel. This is done in several stages. On the first, make markup, then remove the soil layer and dig a small pita. Typically, the depth does not exceed 30 cm.

In the process of preparing a place for a coniferous composition.

At the second stage, the selected soil is thoroughly cleaned from the roots, weeds, the soil is strengthened with geotextiles and the land is returned to the place. If you plan to use, then in these places make drainage from a compacted mixture of sand and gravel with small fraction or clay.

Large stones bury about half or one third in the ground, it is possible to put the stones of smaller sizes for stability or plunder gravel. The direction of the whole composition designers recommend oriented in one direction. The final stage is abundant watering. At this stage it is advisable to prevent the erosion of the Earth.

To conveniently take care of the composition, it is necessary to provide convenient and functional tracks. Alternatively, they can be made of wooden sleeps or flat stones. This track will also become an additional decoration of the garden.

Coniferous composition along the track.

Care for conifers does not represent much difficulty, but requires knowledge of some rules and clearly compliance.

1. Regular removal of weeds.
2. Periodic pinching and trimming.
3. Regular fertilization, starting from 3-4th year.
4. Moderate soil looser.
5. Shelter for the plant of plants with a sweetheart.
6. In severe summer heat, it is desirable to protect the conifers from direct sunlight by installing awnings.

Schemes of coniferous compositions

Many gardeners dream of growing coniferous plants in the garden of various types and varieties. Conifers in the garden together with decorative-deciduous and beautiful-blooming plants create indescribable beauty. As well as in addition to the beauty of conifers, we protect our garden from noise, dust and saturate the air useful for our health essential oils.

The composition of coniferous plants is a group of coniferous species and varieties planted according to a certain landscape design rules. To create such a composition in my site, you need to adhere to the basic recommendations with which we will now share with you.

Coniferous in the garden can be planted in different parts of the site, but from this group will have a different form. If you want to create a circular view composition, then the highest coniferous needs to be planted in the center of the group so that coniferous medium size and small forms can accommodate in the foreground. Then all the plants will receive enough sunlight and please our eyes, as everyone will be in sight.

If you want to decorate the entrance to the building or plant a song near the wall, then the most high plants It is necessary to plant in the background, respectively, low and dwarf conifers - in the foreground.

If you want to make a ribbon landing, always high plants land as in the background, and the plants of medium height and the lowered well will fit well between high conifers, but planted closer on the fore. Make sure that there are no plants close to the same height. The same plant growth and preferably one type are planted only in green hedge.

Coniferous plants are now pleased with a huge assortment of molds and covers. Creating a composition with completely different color of needles just the opposite "breaks" it, does not group. If you want to make a composition of three conifers, then it is advisable to plant 2 plants with the same coloring needles and 1 plant with another colorful.
If the composition of 5 conifers is envisaged, then it is desirable to use 3 different conifers (for example, 1 yellow, 1 blue, 1 scenery, and 2 green).

To create a composition of conifers in its garden, you need to or grow the plant itself, which is very laborious, or buy. And you can have our partners. In addition, there are all kinds of conifers from which we will now make a composition!

In our example, most conifers will be tall trees, so they need to land from each other at a sufficient distance, so that they, when they grow up, did not interfere with each other. For this we will use the characteristic in which the dimensions of adult plants are indicated. And since there will be no small distance between conifers, then you can fill it with teothelubile bushes and flowers. Very nice looks near coniferous bulbous and tuberukovy flowers.

A little bit about the formation of groups. In landscape design it is customary to place plants in such groups:
Picture 1.

Picture 2.

Picture 3.

Group of 5 plants. In the center (1) tall coniferous plants, on the sides (2 and 3) - the average and lowered plant. Red lines indicate that all plants look at the one hand. Also from other sides.

Picture 4.


These are the simplest examples that you can come in handy.
And now we offer you the ready-made scheme of compositions of eight coniferous plants. Create it in the example of pictures. Use for this picture number 1 (with three plants) and a picture number 3 (with five plants). On the left side you see plants planted according to the scheme in 3 pcs. - It is the pine of the Crimean (4), Cedar Siberian (5), spray spruce (2). On the left side, conifers are planted according to the scheme in 5 pcs. - Thuja Smaragd (6), Tuya Column (7), Balsamic fir (8), Blue spruce (1), Pine ordinary (3).

Brief description of coniferous plants in the composition:

1. Spruce or Blue Fir (Picea Pungens) - Height 20-30 m., Width - 6-8 m. Annual increase of 30 cm. The color of the needles are bluish, gray, silver shades. Pyramidal crown shape. Root system deep, less fertile soil - Surface. Loves in moderation nutrient soil and sufficient watering. Increases decorativeness on podzolic, wet soils, on dry, poor, stony or clay loses decorativeness. Wind resistant, light-cup.
2. Spruce Or European (Picea Abies) - Height 20-40 m., Width - 6-8 m. Rights up to 10 - 15 years slowly, then faster, 50 cm in height. The color of the thieves dark green. Pyramidal crown shape. The root system is deep, if grows on loam and squeezes. If the soil is often wet, then surface roots, from which it can suffer from wind. Loves wet air, moderately wet, acidic and well-drained soils. Great grows in the shade. In the spring you need to diatense young plants From the Sun and protect against return freezers. But in the winter frost resistant.

3. Pine ordinary (Pinus Sylvestris) - Height 20-25 m., Width is 7-10 m. Rinsing quickly, the annual increase of 30-40 cm. The color of the needles are sisido-green, the needle shape is a little curved. The root system is powerful, rod, feels good on stony soils, not afraid strong wind. The soils are not demanding, only does not like seals and strong soil salinization. Very light sound. Actively highlights essential oils and phytoncides than cleans and ionizes air.

4. Pine Pallas or Crimean (Pinus Palasina) - Height up to 30 m. The needles are long (18-20 cm), a little curved, dark green. This pine is less frost-resistant than the pine is ordinary. Annual increase of 30 cm. Loves lime soils, but it grows normally on sandy, rubble. Svetigubiv, in the shade loses decorativeness and is damaged by pests. The root system is powerful, deep, so the wind is not afraid. Drought butter, does not like water stagnation. Gas and dustproof.
5. Cedar Siberian or Pine Cedar (Pinus Sibirica) - Height 30-35 m., Width 5-8 m. The first 20 years is growing very slowly, then the annual increase is 30-40 cm. The needles are dense, protruding, dark green with a nucleation. The root system is powerful with the main short rod root and numerous side roots, is not afraid of a strong wind. It grows on any soils, except for clay and purely sandy. But it prefers light-lunctuous and sublibious, weakly-spoken soils. Svetigubiv, shadowing. The older the plant, the more requires light. Loves in moderation wet soil and wet air. Very winter hardy. The cedar wood scares the midges, mosquitoes, mole.

6. Tuya West Smaragd (Thuja Occidenalis Smaragd) - Height 3-5 m., Width - 2 m. Annual increase is 10 cm. The shape of the crown is a narrow, pyramidal, dense. The needles are dark green, well saves its color in winter. The soils are not demanding, but it is better growing on fresh loams and on the villages. Sunconius, can grow in a half. Frost-resistant. Well looks in containers and in green hedges. Cleans and ionizes air.

7. Thuja Western Column (Thuja Occidenalis Columna) - Visita -10 m., Width - 1,5m. Grows very quickly. The needles of the scaly, brilliant, dark green, in winter retains the color, in the shade there is a darkest. It is good to take root, if you do not really disturb the root system. The soil is not demanding, it grows on sour and alkaline soils, the main thing is that they were nutritious and wet. Does not like drying soil. Lightwall, the crown is dense, rare in the shade. The most frost resistant among the Tuy Western. Well suited for living hedges rapid growth and heights.
8. Balsamea Fir (Abies Balsamea) - Height 20 m., Width -6m. The crown shape is narrowopyramidal. The needles are dark green, shining from above, with two white stripes from below. Grows quickly. The root system is superficial, so you need to take care of strong winds. The soils are undemanding, but prefers acidic. If the lower branches are covered with humus, they will root. Does not like the soil of soil and the branches. Sunconius, but also grows well in a half. Frost-resistant.

In the landscape design, a variety of coniferous plants are used in landscape design, which create harmonious combinations with lawns, decorative deciduous and blooming shrubs, perennial floral cultures. In this article - all about boys for the garden; Rules of creation harmonious compositions; To help gardeners photo of a variety of conifers with accurate varieties.

Coniferous plants: species, agricultural growing

The inclusion of coniferous plants in the garden compositions allows you to create unique corners of the garden, which remain decorative at any time of the year. Assortment of coniferous crops for planting plots is constantly expanding, including the unique spruce, cypressives or juniper.

Council. Trees with a joy of different shades fit perfectly in garden design, creating a fresh stain against the background of other plants.

Decorative boys for the garden are of great popularity in the design of landscape compositions at the expense of their positive qualities:

1. Coniferous trees retain an attractive form, as the crown groves, they are only thicker and good.
2. Plants do not extortten me even in the most severe winters, decorating the winter landscape, coniferous trees and shrubs are characterized by simplicity in care and endurance.
3. The powerful root system of these plants is fully ensured by moisture boys, so adult trees can be watered infrequently.
4. Roughs are easily endured insufficient lighting, Mix with shading.
5. Many grades of coniferous plants have a compact form form that does not require special care.

Landscape design using coniferous plants

Coniferous cultures are so diverse that they can be used to create landscaped compositions of any style, compact and miniature forms of conifers are appropriately look at rocories and on the Alpine slides.

Types of coniferous plants

Typically, the following coniferous cultures are used to landscap various varietiescharacterized by a height, shape of the branches, the color of the needles.

Pine

Pine is the most ancient representative of the green coniferous kingdom. Pines are not demanding of the soil, differ highly resistant to drought and winter cold, but require a lot of free and light space. When landing in the urban area, pines are strongly reacting to smalleriness and air pollution, so their widespread use in creating landscape compositions near the industrial zone is strongly limited. Pines are conditionally divided into three groups in height:

• Tall - the height of the tree reaches more than 10 meters.
• The average - from 3 to 9 meters.
• Low and compact forms - reach no more than 3 meters in height.

The usual green color of pine needles is not the only one, in modern varieties of the pine of the needle can be a blue or yellow shade, there are views from two-tone coloring cheops.

Attention! For landscape landscaping, all types of pines are used, but a special group is made up compact species Pines mountain, which is widely used for landing in the form of solitator on the alpine slide.

Ate

Spruce - coniferous culture, which is perfect for landing in urban parks and squares to create a variety of compositions. A spruce remains green in winter and summer, so the parks with compositions from the firings in the winter acquire a special charm. Needles of firings different colors: Green, Blue, SIZY, which adds the decorativeness created by landscape compositions.

A huge variety of fake crown forms makes it possible to use these trees as group and soliter landings, the smelters are the perfect decoration for mixboraders or rocaries.
The varieties of ate are suitable for creating alive hedges.

Fir

Fir - a tree with thick cheese and original cones, indispensable for the creation of landscaped compositions. For normal development of the plant, it is necessary to create pixes certain conditions:

• Uniform moisturizing of the soil, prevent the water stagnation in the rigorous circles.
• Fertile soil.
• Places protected from wind.
• Fir does not tolerate air pollution.
• Shelter in the winter period of young seedlings from frost.

Fir is the only coniferous culture, which can multiply a pig. Near the adult tree you can always see the rooted young shoots that are easy to separate from the mother tree for a separate landing.

Kiparisovik

Cypressians are very valued for the design of urban and park areas. Plant can have various shapes: Nichtage, wrapped, dwarf, total there are more than 80 species of a variety of crown. The needles on the shoots of cypressians can have a needle or scaly shape of various shades of green, blue and green.

Cypressians are distinguished by high drought resistance, winter-hardening plant, adapts to any grade conditions, put up with shading.

Kiparisovik

The most suitable for landings in the cities of a slender cypressik Lavson, ideal compositions are created by landscaped architects using Virgin cypressov varieties.

Juniper

Juniper differ in high decorativeness, variety of species and shapes. Plants look great in compositions different style, including group boarding of conifers on green lawns and creating stony slides.

The barbed needle of juniper has usually needle-shaped and can be painted in different tones of green or blue colors. Often cupopics have a specific gray raid.

The most common and undemanding view of the juniper is the juniper Cossack, who has a scaly cheese. On city lawns and in rockers, it is most often you can find exactly this type of plants.

Juniper

Juniper Chinese usually reaches a height of up to 10 meters, its slender crowns are painted in green or golden tones of different shades. The plant is used for single landings and when creating decorative hedges.

Tuya

Most often to landscaping cities use Tui. These plants differ inconspicuous to grow conditions, give good growth, very decorative, especially during the formation of fruits. Thuja has a different crown shape: a pyramidal, spreader, column-like, which makes the view ideal for creating landscaped compositions of different styles.

Especially often for landscaping urban areas is used by Tui Western, which has proven itself in cultivation in difficult urban conditions. The variety of types of Tui Western allows you to create ideal compositions of tall and low-speed varieties.

Yew

A special artistic expressiveness of park design is able to give the tees, which are usually sitting in the form of alive hedges. Tees - amazing plantwhich has leaves reduced to chevy, and bright berries. In total, there are 8 types of tees in nature, most of which are inherent in decorative forms.

Tees berry is the most decorative species From the testic family. The plant is remarkable bright cheese of thick green and red berries, ripening not on all plants. The thing is that the tees is a downtarm. For all types, slow growth is characteristic, plants can live to a very honorable age. In addition to berry tice, the landscape design is successfully used by the Middle and Tees Pozdrokone.

Coniferous plants on the plot: video

Roughs in Landscape Design: Photo