Small architectural forms: historical help. Small architectural forms on the backdrop Metallic small architectural form for the garden

Small architectural forms of concrete in a modern building concept are designed to create a harmonious environment, bring something new to the architectural appearance of buildings, streets, parks, squares.

Small architectural forms in modern construction are needed to decorate buildings, streets.

This is a part of the landscape design to which numerous garden figures, vases, busts, flowerbones, fountains, waterfalls, urns, columns, couches and various fences.

With the help of such products, a unique style and design of a specific object is created.

The architectural concrete used as a building material allows you to embody many ideas and ideas of architects and designers. Thanks to such properties as durability, frost resistance, resistance to salts, precipitation, temperature drops Any figure from such concrete has a long life, and the possibility of using color textures allows you to make it the most original.

In addition, decorative concrete has other types of its manifestation: facade plates, paving coating, various designs.

Production technology

For the manufacture of products, the following is used:

Cement without additives.
Sand.
Crushed stone granite.
Superplasticizer.
Armature.
Water.
Forms (from plastic, metal, plywood).
Concrete mixer.
Trowel.
Tamble.
Rake.

On the vibrationtol, the created form is filled with concrete. At the end, the form disassembled and the product is removed.

Fountains, benches, vases and other masterpieces of architecture are produced by vibration or vibropressive methods. In the first case, the process occurs as follows. After parsing, it is lubricated with a special lubricant, and then collected again. The concrete mixture is prepared from 1 part of cement, 1 part of rubble and 3 parts of sand. Then the form is placed on vibrationtol and fine portions is filled with concrete. At the end of the process, the form disassembled, the product is removed and the form is cleared. The product is collapsed, and the strength acquires after, for three days (depending on the temperature and humidity of the environment).

When vibratingressing in the workflow, a semi-dry mixture of cement and sand under the action of vibration and pressure is involved. The seal is carried out using a wooden stupa. And in this case, the form for the fill plays a decisive role for the final result.

The technological process of creating sculptures also begins with the construction of a reinforced ground for giving the form to the future product. After the formation of the circuit, the mass is exposed to artistic cutting, at which the texture is deleted, is added. After that, the sculpture is ready for painting. The painting should be carried out only with special resistant paints. In this way, you can make whole compositions: arbor, gates, figures, various buildings.

Product Design

With the help of concrete elements, you can make more functional and artistic house, street, Square and Park.

A comfortable house and a beautiful area, a cozy Square or an unusually decorated street - this is the result of the right decoration with a variety of elements, such as fences, railings, buildings, flower and shapes. Their skillful accommodation will certainly create a lightweight atmosphere in recreation areas, in urban conditions, in a private courtyard. Small architectural forms have both functional and artistic purpose.

Decorative elements in the form of geometric shapes are harmoniously combined with the surface of the paving slabs. Benches and urns successfully fit into urban design. Vases, flowers, sculptures, waterfalls are ideal for parks and squares. Arbors, arches, flowerbeds will complement the landscaped interior on the household plot.

Each of the products can have a different surface: pebbles, granite crumb, marble crumb, quartzite, diorit. Texture, shape and color is determined by a common style. Garden and park art and landscape architecture have a mass of variations for designing an object with concrete products. First of all, accents are packed at the decoration of buildings, urban or garden furniture, fences and sidewalks. The most winney look is obtained in combination with a lively hedge, a swimming pool or reservoir, additional objects of the decor of the specified space.

Small architectural forms in most cases are directly tied to landscape design. They have the form of attractive in appearance and fairly practical objects that serve for harmonious design of household plots and other garden-park territories of private and social character.

To date, there are a variety of types of mafes, under which in modern conditions it means products made by masters from materials of natural and artificial origin.

They can be placed separately or groups. They serve as an unusual attracting the attention of the accent in the landscape design of a certain territory.

Small architectural forms in most cases are manufactured in the form of decor with elements of lighting, bosets (fences of cropped bushes and other green plantings), bridges, fountains, vases, garden sculptures, traditional fences, fences, benches and arbors who are peculiar to have a different purpose and Difficult in design, shape and plan.

The most common type of mafes in Russia are gazebos.

Landscape design raisin - Small architectural forms

They can be installed on the brand, a furnace or grill. There is a unique view of the arbors with the sauna. They may have a form of a polygon or a circle. There are collapsible and stationary gazebos, for warm and cold season, closed and open. Often, the arbors are manufactured according to individual orders according to the design developments and the selection of materials agreed with customers.

You can buy a ready-made gazebo and make it yourself to assemble it on your household plot.

This type of small architectural forms should be convenient, durable and successfully combined with the overall design of the territory on which it is planned to establish a gazebo, or with its individual elements. Also, such a maf can act as a contrasting accent.

Today, it is quite often for the formation of landscape design, fences and tracks are used, in the manufacture of which are used by a variety of materials - sucks, stone and wood for tracks, materials of natural and artificial origin for fences.

Such maphes can have a different appointment - decorative, limiting or connecting certain zones. The territories of the gardens and parks, as well as on some country areas, benches that may differ in shape and be made from all kinds of materials.

With their help, you can give the design of the territory of the new direction.

It is also necessary to say about new types of mafes, which massively appeared in Russia relatively recently. Now in many household plots and dachas you can find a fountain, alpine slide, rosary or roccar.

Domestic landscape designers borrowed fashion to similar small architectural forms from the West countries, but they added them a national flavor and identity.

In modern conditions, MAFs can be made of plastic, metal, brick, wood, stone of natural or artificial origin, etc.

d.Mali architectural forms are not only functional, but more decorative products that play one of the main roles while working on the landscape design of the garden, the naudal site and a number of other similar territories.

Many domestic companies sell special forms for maphes. Such elements of the landscape design will transform your homeland territory.

It will look original and attractive. For example, your garden can be arranged by a playground, a garden sculpture, vases, fences, trolls, pergolas, bridges, arbors, pavilions and other small architectural forms, materials for which plastic, stone, metal, wood, etc. can be plastic.

Most maphes are quite functional.

They are important in modern landscape design. Sale of decorative and artificial stone for the design of household plots, cottages, gardens and other landscapes have long been successfully engaged in the online store "Garden and Decor", all products of which have high quality and durability.

LLC "MAF" - the territory of the bright childhood

Company LLC " Small architectural forms"It is an experienced manufacturer of metal structures for the construction of children's gaming complexes, street sports equipment, cycling, equipment for Vorkuuta as well as other architectural forms for landscaping the territories of parks, streets, and school areas. Being in the market since 2004, MAF LLC He managed to conquer confidence not only in the native Tula region.

An example of this is the Tula courtyard in Mogilev, the twin city of Tula.
Production and installation of our game equipment occurs in a short time due to the high qualifications of workers and operational management on the part of the bosses. Due to the availability of a network of warehouses for storing ready-made metal structures, the production process is always in operation.

Ready equipment you just need to deliver to destination and make installation. In addition to the products developed by products MAF ready to perform children's or sports equipment to order, according to the scheme you provided or drawing, make painting products, focusing on your requirements.
The manufacturing technology of our company's products allows you to be firmly confident in their quality, durability, as well as the security of your children.

At the same time, the design and technological departments are constantly improving the production process by introducing new elements in game equipment. Mastered the production technology of products from fiberglass - Seats for benches and carousels, trays for a slide.

Small architectural forms

Game complex IK-017

In the game complex - two multi-level slides with slide heights - 1000 and 1500 mm (skate lengths: 2350 and 3660 mm, respectively), LAZ, knob, platforms. The dome, slides of the slides and fences are made of fiberglass, animals are depicted on the fences.

Small F-102

Standard to limit travel vehicles.

Weight of 36 kg.

Equipment for Vorkuta B-001

Elements of workout equipment.

Consists of several columns with crossbars and horizontal barns.

Cycling 8-seater MF-362

Metal design is designed for parking 8 bicycles. Painted by powder paint by spraying with subsequent polymerization in the electric furnace.

Ladybug Small F-216

The gaming figure from the rubber crumb in the form of a small-sized ladybug.

Weight of 15 kg.

Small architectural forms from modern materials

Small architectural forms are almost constantly in the field of human view, affecting the formation of its aesthetic taste, so they must meet the high demands of modern decoration and have a high-quality finish.

They should be unobtrusive and technically perfect, plastic and comfortable, simple and expressive, beautiful in shape, color and texture of the material, light, durable and economical, with good proportions and fit a person.

Widely applied in the improvement of typical parts of canopies, arbors, flowers from wood and plastics.

These utilitarian small architectural forms also carry aesthetic load. When placing elements produced by mass, should not repeat them within sight.

small architectural forms of concrete with their own hands

The use of the same type of parts determine the maximum use in the design of natural components - trees, shrubs, boulders, water bodies, etc., which will allow you to make a variety in the style and character of the compositions.

In recent years, specialized areas with high levels of improvement have been distributed in cities, designed to teach children by the rules of traffic, swimming in open or heated water pools, games in children's construction sites.

Small architectural forms for children's games and exercises should be the originality of solutions and bright colors. The use of natural materials in the decoration of gaming fortresses, tunnels, labyrinates encourages interest in knowledge of nature.

Small architectural forms are created from a variety of finishing materials, but the highest distribution received the tree - the most affordable and easy-to-handing material.

Cast concrete and tires, metal and plastics, armocement and fiberglass, other modern materials and their various combinations are introduced into the design of the novelty. Purpose, form, constructive solution of any element should contribute to the maximum detection of decorative advantages of this building material.

Alcove - Easy architectural construction among green spaces, intended for a quiet, calm short-term recreation without taking into account any specific type of occupation.

Simple and expressive forms of arbors are successfully used as architectural elements of external improvement.

Trellier - Light lattice, more often free vertical frame, scribbled by curly or resting plants. It is used to fencing or isolation of recreation sites, arbors, separate bench, disguise projectors, design of deaf walls, invested in buildings, as a vertical green background for sculptures, fountains, etc.

lattices are created using horizontal, vertical or inclined crossbars, sometimes in combination with pots, porridge or colors coins.

Trelliers are made of a metal rod of various sections, wires, wooden rails, reinforced concrete attached in the form of gratings to supports. Using several lattices, you can create a quiet corner, covered by the Sun, but with preservation by transparency of the design of the air movement.

The dimensions and number of links are determined by the functional purpose, architectural intent and location on the landscaped area. The painting of the frame must be imperceptible, muted tones. Tailing as a decorative structure can be successfully applied on any territories of the city.

At the same time, it is very important to give a timely sending the necessary direction and remove dried offshoes.

Bridge, or the transition is created for communication between the banks of rivers, ducts, channels, streams, ravines, to ensure passage to the islands. Depending on the destination, they can be made of stone, wood, less often brick, metal.

The construction of the bridge should be functionally justified and coordinated with the network of alley, paths and their throughput.

The bridge can perform the functions of the species platform - the picturesque panoramas opens in the direction of the water surfaces.

Garden furnitureFirst of all, benches, despite their relatively small dimensions play an important role in the improvement of green areas, in the formation of the appearance of the Square, Boulevard, Park, etc.

d. Benches - the most necessary element of external improvement and primarily places of recreation - on sites, fountains, reservoirs, flower beds, in arbors, in the shade of trees. They require reasonable accommodation and a special attitude to appearance corresponding to the modern aesthetic level.

Benches can be: lined in the ground, tabs, stationary or portable.

For short-term recreation, benches without backs, for longer - benches with backs. The backs and seat benches are best made from the warm, most affordable and easily processed material - wood, and supports from metal, concrete. It is possible to use a tree, but it, being poured into the ground, is short-lived, therefore those wooden parts that come into contact with the ground, antiseptic, are covered with bitumen, made of solid rocks.

Small architectural forms of concrete

Landscape control is an integral part of any home or certain types of commercial buildings (hotels, offices, recreation centers, restaurants). To give the territory a special atmosphere, a decor is needed - small architectural forms. Our ArtConCrete company produces architectural forms of high-quality concrete using European raw materials in accordance with existing environmental safety standards.

What types of LFA can be ordered for landscape design?

Small concrete architectural forms are the following categories:

Score;
Columns and sculptures;
Arbor;
pergola;
Fence elements;
Kaspo;
Urns;
Power.

The presented small architectural forms in the landscape design are ergonomic in all stylistic forms of space.

The production of small architectural forms is carried out using modern equipment.

Using MAF (small architectural forms) for garden decoration

To produce strong brands of concrete with the addition of fibers, which increases their mechanical strength and weather resistance. All LFA generated meet environmental standards and safety standards. Products are supplied with a corresponding certificate.

Decorative items made of concrete can be painted in color. The possibilities of crystal white, beige color are especially popular.

You can also buy small architectural colors. The texture of the material may be similar to natural stones, such as marble, sandstone, granite. Specific small architectural forms do not require maintenance.

A small architectural concrete form is part of landscape and decorative arrangements. When installing LFA in the cottage, a hotel, a restaurant, a holiday center or cottage you can count on visual attractiveness without limiting the life expectancy of products.

The combination of architectural decoration with meadows, plants and reservoirs can provide a unique effect in the recreation area.

Ready solutions from ArtConcrete

Artconcrete is engaged in the production of small architectural forms on request from imported raw materials. The characteristic part of the company is the provision of a full range of services, from design to the manufacture of small architectural forms to individual sizes.

If necessary, you can purchase small architectural forms for the summer residence, home or restaurant, hotels, recreation centers from the warehouse.

Artconcrete has its own production department with the newest office of developing equipment and design concept. The installer's own commands will deliver and install the selected LFA at a specific address at the address in Moscow.

Artconcrete offers individual conditions of cooperation.

With the advantage you can assign loyal payment terms, short terms of production and installation. Contact your managers for clarifying product details and sending your order.

Other materials

Beautiful, picturesque garden is not only a richness of greenery, in which a cozy house is being dried. As a rule, some plants, no matter how well they did not feel, are not enough to breathe life into the appearance of the courtyard, make it really interesting, gladly posing and relaxing to rest.

To arrange bright accents in your garden, use small architectural forms created by the thought and hands of professionals.

Installing small architectural forms From the company "EkostroyProject" is a flawless style and quality of garden-park elements.

Small architectural forms (MAF) are not only gazebo, decorative walls and patio, but also a variety of landscape elements designed to decorate your territory: gravel tracks, fences, fountains, ponds, pergolas, sculptures and much more.

In essence, everything, except for plants, can play the role of such expressive accents in your garden.

By ordering the manufacture of such details in the "EkostroyProject" with the improvement of your site, you get functional elements that can perform several tasks at once:

Maintaining the shape of the site.

Small architectural forms in landscape design give the garden a clearly pronounced form, structure. Such "city-forming" elements as it were to assert the boundaries of the site designated by the fence, but sometimes losing the splendor of greenery.

Help for plants. The small architectural forms used in the design create a shadow needed a number of plant species.

Small architectural forms - high raisin

They also serve as the most expressive and natural in terms of landscape support for your curly greenery.

The perfect place to relax. The construction of small architectural forms mainly use elements such as arbors, canopies, summer kitchens (barbecue), as well as various reservoirs: ponds, fountains, cascades, streams with bridges through them.

They all somehow serve as a place of relaxed relaxation in the fresh air, creating your mood, giving shadow on a hot day and providing comfortable comfort you need.

The advantages of our work

Obviously, the gazebo, withstanding the severity of snow, pergolas that support magnificent vegetation, and most of the other elements experiencing a significant load when used in the open-air should be very reliable.

To rejoice in the beauty of landscape elements for many years, order their production and installation in the company "EkostroyProekt"!

Regardless of the cost, our facilities fully meet the requirements for exploitation in the vicinity of Moscow and neighboring regions. In our catalog you will find interesting, original solutions that can always be adapted to your taste and wishes to prices.

Order Construction of small architectural forms In EkostroyProject - take care of the beauty of your garden!

Small architectural forms for giving and playgrounds are the final chord of the landscape design symphony to make sure it is enough to look at the photo. Even if you have a small household plot with unsightly buildings, you can always with the help of properly selected design solutions to turn the area into a luxurious, if not to say a fabulous place to relax on the lap of nature.

The architectural structures of this kind have long been perceived as a classic, because to them, due to their availability, they resort almost everywhere: it is only possible to find yourself in a park area or in a country garden, as they come across:

Cutter with a gazebo and reservoir

unusual sculptures;
fascinating fountains;
openwork arbors in which you want to hide from the outer fuss, while driving breathing;
gorgeous arches covered with flowering plants;
forged bridges;
sophisticated rotunda;
decorative vases;
colorful terraces;
trelliers for flowering plants;
decorative lanterns;
other architectural masterpieces and composite solutions.

Decorative composition with a waterfall

Today, all these masterpieces can be found in some parks and on the territory of private households of our country.

Against the background of the rich design of country houses it may seem that such elements of the landscape design is very expensive, but it is not so! It is absolutely available to any owner of the household site, because you can not install expensive fountains, majestic amphitherators or unusual labyrinths, and use the budget, but very original gazebo, decorates it with picturesque curly flowers, elegantly "crossing" the bridge through a comfortable artificial reservoir, and finally Engage in the exterior of an amazing arch.

Attention! Remember, the stylization of the site is possible even in conditions of a limited budget, because the main thing is your desire, fantasy and, undoubtedly, hard work!

Registration platform for recreation in the garden

If we talk about the tasks that are laid in such decisions, there are several of them:

Decorative. It is created by picturesque fences, amazing arbors and sculptures, magic fountains and water smooth pools.
Activities and sports. You can implement such a task with the help of sports grounds, courts and swings, playgrounds and sandboxes.
Mass use. By building extraordinary benches and shops, installing garden lamps and sculptural masterpieces, you can drastically transform the park area or an unsightly household site.

Landstolding the territory of the garden

The selection of this or that architectural element depends on the scale and style of the territory, the initial design, the time you can freely spend on the arrangement, financial opportunities, the flight of fantasy and other factors.

Arbor

Gazebo on the country

Most often you can contemplate the lightweight structures of simple, rapidly capital type, built with the base. For their manufacture, materials, various origins, texture and quality can be used: natural wood and stone, brick and metal. It seems to be a gazebo from the combination, it would seem that in the first view of the materials, especially surrounded by picturesque flower beds. The shape of the arbor, according to the ideas of architects, may vary from classic to round and even hexagon.

Completed in a single stylistic direction from the territory of the garden, a colorful gazebo, in addition to a decorative function, can become an island of salvation from the sun and heat, bustle and city noise. This is a great place to privacy and just enjoy natural colors.

Rotonda and Gazebo.

These architectural forms are practically not found at a simple summer cottage, where we grow flowers and grow a berry. Rotonda, like Gazebo, carry a certain style and functional purpose, which is more inherent in design and venture spaces. Indoor buildings decorated with stucco and statutory columns are considered a great place for tea drinking and relaxing pleasant conversations.

Rotunda

Belveders

Right these solutions from Europe, where they were placed mainly on the elevation. Belveders are equipped with amazing support columns and a well-maintained observation platform. They are designed from natural stone, wood, concrete and metal, and the style of them can be classic, Greek, modern and so on.

Gazebo

Architectural solutions in classical design are perfectly located in the open space, on the hills, not far from the reservoir and even on the border area of \u200b\u200bthe country area. Today, you can often find transformed belveders of incredible beauty, where architectural elements from different styles prevail at the same time.

Pergola

Very popular buildings made of plastic, wooden beams and other building materials, with powerful pillars and through roof. Pergolas to more extent perform the role of the decorative element of the exterior, rather than the practical function. With their help, you can focus on the bright elements of the garden and emphasize the special beauty of a particular style. Beautiful, massive and rich in the form of pergola will become for the owner of the household site not only a pleasant addition, but also a favorite place for warm meetings with friends, joint tea drinking in the warm season.

Pergola.

Arki.

This type of architectural buildings refers to supports. Arches are most often created under the "living walls" and for growing curly vegetation. There are often arched structures from wood, brick and natural stone in gardens, park areas and arborets. Folded luxurious greens, majestic arches dilute the landscape design of the territory, regardless of its area and dimensions of the architectural building.

Arch, seized by flowers

Bridges

Log and paved, wooden and forged, curved and smooth, equipped with elegant railings and without them, soaring over the water, and vice versa, heavier - all this is said about the bridges that "throw out" through well-established reservoirs, streams and ponds. Amazing addition of any Square, Park or Garden, Artificial Forest, Purchase the territory of naturalness and magic element. Each of us, if not yet adopted by water stroking, being on a decorative bridge, then I probably dreamed about it.

Bridge through an artificial reservoir

Attention! Often, the bridges are complemented by forged benches, park lamps, which in the evening very effectively reflect the picturesque beauty of the terrain and excrete small architectural forms inscribed into it.

Garden sculptures

These elements symbolize majesty and tact, indicate a good taste of their owner. Classic and modern sculptural works are most often present in museum and historical squares, parks. Carved from natural stone or created from concrete, they can have the most different shape and sizes - monumental columns, huge lions and tender angels. If a professional is engaged in the alignment and choice of sculptures, then you can be sure that he will be able to achieve incredible success in the improvement of the recreation area.

Sad sculpture

In the household sections of such majestic sculptures not to meet. Stylized gypsum figures of dwarves and fabulous heroes, miniature copies of historical structures and locks with decorative illumination are popular with popularity. Such solutions look amazingly beautifully on the background of a bright lawn, under shadow of well-groomed trees or thick vegetation.

Original ideas of small architectural forms for the cottage: video

Small architectural forms for the garden: photo

Small architectural forms: species and use of them in practice - the topic of this review from the editorial office of HouseChief. In this material, we find out how the usual site is distinguished outside the city from and will answer questions like turning the garden into a real park area with a lot of secluded and amazingly beautiful places.

Read in the article

What is small architectural forms, their types and application

Let's start with the definition: small architectural forms, or as they are often referred to as Maf, are decorative structures that not only adorn the garden, but also perform a lot of useful functions. These include garden sculptures, fountains, ponds, and much more. All this organically fits into the overall concept of the garden, being accent, depending on the planning solution.

To navigate in the variety of forms and models, you can divide them into different types.

What features classify Maf

First of all, the MAF is divided into the nature of the task being performed. And then the division goes to purely decorative structures that do not carry any practical function and utilitarian objects whose tasks to steal, indicate, hold and the like.

In addition to this separation, you can use the principle of destination: it is universal, that is, applicable for every day, decorative or leisure.

Products carrying a practical function in turn are divided into three subspecies:

to distinguish between space: stairs, arches, bridges, and retaining walls;
for recreation area: furniture, sports facilities;
for convenience and maintenance: Lighting devices, urns, drinking fountains.

And the completion of the classification should not be noted that the MAF is divided into those that use vegetation and do not use.

Decorative Small Architectural Forms

These facilities are needed only for decoration, but even the most practical gardeners will not be able to stay to them indifferent.

Garden sculptures

Traditionally it is believed that such structures do not perform practical tasks, but which party to see? Sometimes the pretty figure covers an unsightly place or serves as the basis for the lantern. Usually sculptures put in places that are the first to come across the eyes. Palm Championship for sales confidently hold garden gnomes, in second place -. And in principle, you can meet mushrooms, houses, abstract compositions and much more.

Reservoirs for decoration

Utilitarian designs for decorating

And now about the facilities that are practical benefit. They can be performed in this form that they will also become a remarkable decor:

Bridges and stairs on the site

If you have a real stream or an artificial reservoir, then the bridge is a logical choice and sometimes even the need. If there is no reservoir, and the desire is - you can equip a dry stream and still put the bridge. Make such a design can be made of stone, wood or forged metal. Any of the listed options will look very profitable.

Lanes and steps are another utilitarian object that can become a masterpiece. You can perform them from bricks, stone or wood. When moving from one landscape level to another, it should be controlled so that the staircase harmonize with.

Fences and walls for decorating

Pool on the site

About the fucation benefits for swimming in the site are not arguing. Even the most simple design, he will deliver a lot of pleasure to all households, just enough patience to maintain purity of water. But you need to admit that inflatable and folding pools do not adorn the plot, but the real tanks covered in the ground and decorated with the advisable way is a completely different story. Unusual shape, high-quality materials - all this will do

Being the owner of the country area is the cherished dream of almost every city inhabitant! Of course, this is good when the household territory implies the presence of not only land put on the landing of vegetable crops, but also implies the presence of a cozy house. And although many modern gardener lovers distinguish some of the garden space for the garden, because they love the land and work on it, nevertheless, the main part of the entire near the nearby territory is always trying to arrange in such a way that it brings aesthetic satisfaction.

In view of this, small architectural forms in landscape design are particularly popular today. A sufficiently known abbreviation - MAF - is one of the main elements of the landscape decor, the main purpose of which is the elegant design of the household space. By the way, the Mafies can rightly be attributed not only to the aesthetic elements, and the multifunctional component of the whole garden design. Decorating personal garden space using data from architectural forms may afford not only secured segments of the population. Cycling, fantasy and flight of thought almost every gardener will be able to transform its territory above elements, especially since choose from anything.

History and Facts

According to historical data, the era of the Renaissance is considered the beginning of the birth of small architectural forms. The very period of time, in Europe, most Italian gardeners, sculptors, architects worked on reproduction of park and garden zones.

In the eastern countries of the globe, in Japan, a very important role was paid to stone as the main element of the garden plot, which Japanese philosophers of the time convincingly approved. So, in their opinion, it is possible to know the truth only thanks to the contemplation of the surrounding world. Stone sculptures, as in other matters, just a stone were shrouded with a sacred and symbolic meaning. Even a small garden plot necessarily assumed the presence of stone maf. Unlike ancient Japanese side, special attention was paid to wooden products on the territory of Russia. On this side, the tree was overlooking and worked on him. The frequent guest in the Russian territories were animals and birds from famous fairy tales, mighty warriors and other wooden heroes of folk unbalances.

Carved bridge - Mafies in Russia

And therefore, decorating the plot with small architectural forms, at that time it was possible to set the desired stylistic direction with ease. In the modern period, the Mafies play the same meaning.

Role destiny Maf

Small architectural forms have long been popular among European residents. This component of the landscape decor is often represented by an important part of the garden sites of wealthy and well-known people. However, it is not necessary to think that transforming the territory near the house above the above components of the landscape decor can afford only a high-ranking person. Even a simple lover dacha can successfully diversify its garden area using those inventions. Of course, the fundamental factors will serve personal preferences, financial capabilities, a typical construction project, material. It is worth considering the fact that, together with expensive forms, such as statues or fountains, amphitherators or labyrinths, more cheese.

For example, having built a small canopy of curly plants or a gazebo near your home, or a small bridge through an artificial reservoir can easily achieve several goals - to get aesthetic pleasure, or for example, to hide from the scorching summer sun.

Classification of architectural forms

So, as can be seen, one of the main tasks of small forms is to successfully add and transform the existing buildings located in the garden territory. It is important to take into account absolutely all moments: convenience, unusual design, shape and material. After all, they must successfully fit into the overall picture of the surrounding landscape. In view of this, designers operating in this direction form all known architectural forms into certain groups.

Accordingly, their functional destination:

Mafies to determine the territorial border

On any site, when designing the intended design, the attention is always paid to the attention of the territory that it is necessary to separate (recreation area and the area of \u200b\u200blabor activity) or, for example, to be aesthetically dried (cozpostroy, work inventory, etc.). In such cases, it is often resorted to assistance, for example, decorative fences of various types; bridges or arches; stairs, fountains; Not exception are small retaining walls; And also, frequent vases, topiaries, statues are installed. Any of the above elements will be able to successfully distinguish the desired zones in the garden plot, while preserving well and emphasizing his style direction and uniqueness. Especially often recently, the desired results are achieved thanks to Topiari, unusual garden figures created from trees and shrubs.

Livestore has both aesthetic and practical function

Mafies for recreation area

Not a single household plot is without such a zone, and therefore its transformation plays an important role. Alternatively, use for a garden or cottage; Constructure platforms for sports or children's games; Set gazebos, benches, swings, mangals and other decor elements.

Mafies for convenience

The installation of data of the MAFs is primarily aimed at doing leisure or pastime in one or another place of the garden plot is pleasant, comfortable and convenient. For this use lights or various reflective devices; fountains with drinking water to remove thirst; Urns for garbage.

Cozy quiet corner in the garden

Classification of Mafs depending on the use of plants

First, it is worth noting that all maphes in design can be conditionally divided into those that include plants in their design, and those that are created without excellent Flora representatives. Examples of the last category a total of a bit were described above, but at the representatives of the first group it is worth stopping their close attention. So, if you subdame them into several types, then the following can be allocated:

Trellier

This is a metal or wooden design, the main purpose of which is to maintain the vegetation rushing. Quite often, the garden trilling acts as a small light lattice. This invention is one of the most affordable and common. This is not an exaggeration, because this relatively miniature design is striking with its multifunctionality. In the period when the curly plants determine this gardening invention, it is very similar to the dense bedspread, capable of protecting from scoring sunlight. In this case, as they say, "kill two hares": and hide in a tank, and a pleasant to relax, enjoying the flavors of the flower cover. And if you combine several trailing lattices, then it is very beautiful green gazebo. Given the moment that in the summer time of the year, the trolls will be enveloped by vegetation, you can not be too focused on the drawing of the lattice. By the way, when erecting this device, any gardener can successfully hide the courtyard buildings in an unsightly state.

Trelliers in the garden

Pergola

Among the small architectural forms is another representative of the reference design. Most often, the main purpose of this invention is considered to be the delimitation of the garden territory, but during the period when the pergolas are bored by plants, they do not inferior in their beauty the aforementioned architectural form.

If we speak in general, then pergola is a small canopy consisting of a lattice shrouded with weaving plants. This support is an excellent roof alternative.

The main elements are arched structures connected by special jumpers. If you correctly organize the arrangement of pergola and think about the selection of vegetation, then in the end you can get an imperious but quite attractive green corridor or cozy arbor. For any owner of the household plot, this is an excellent alternative when there is a desire to spend your time alone with nature.

Pergola in the recreation area

Arki.

You can also attribute to one of the most popular varieties of small architectural forms. It has a semicircular shape and most often acts as a single garden element, with which you can give some feature of the estate with a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe estate. Again, as in the previous cases, the fusing plants will not be superfluous, but will come across the way. If they plant them at the base of the arches, they will successfully wrap it in the course of growth. As a result - the owner of the site will receive an excellent shadow shelter on a hot sunny day.

How to choose an arch for the garden (video)

Boss

They are all the same familiar "green rooms", only the base of the so-called walls are neatly trimmed shrubs or trees. This type of architectural forms is obliged to the French gardeners of the 17th century with its popularity and prevalence. It is on the lands of this country to decoration of garden and park space was carried out with the obligatory presence of bosets.

Boss - Green Room

Basic materials for mafes and the corresponding classification

There are several basic materials of which, according to their usual, are manufactured by small architectural forms.

Wood. Of course, in its ecology and naturalness, this material is dominant. If in advance is supposed to have a platform for children or a playing complex in the garden area, the tree will be in priority. Most landscape designers are inclined to the fact that this is the most safe option, because special requirements from the ecological side are presented to it. Moreover, the maphes of the tree perfectly fit into the overall picture, providing the atmosphere of natural and naturalness. In addition to sites or small gaming complexes in the garden territory, wooden arbors, bridges, benches and so on can also be found.
Concrete designs and from natural stone.
Metal. It is a good option for creating various architectural forms. Due to the special qualities of this material, you can successfully create various forms that can decorate any garden area and satisfy even the most unusual research of the owners of the site. Such varieties of maphes as arows, stands for flowers, lanterns, brazing, barbecue and others are most often metallic, and therefore differ practicality and durability.

Unusual Mafies (video)

Small architectural forms in landscape design

Arbor

Construction with a covering having a solid foundation. Often there are from iron, wood, or even bricks, and sometimes several materials can be combined at once. Made various shapes, heights, size. If we consider the main purpose - this is definitely a place to relax and pleasant pastime in the arms of nature. However, it is worth paying attention to the aesthetic side, which in this regard does not give way to practical, because a beautiful gazebo is an integral part of any well-kept plot.

Unusual gazebo in the garden

Gazebo and Rotonda

A rather rare variety of indoor mafes, because the design of these forms requires compliance with certain design standards, which may afford not every territory, and not every owner.

Belveders or viewing platforms, as they most often called in the past. Outwardly, the gazebo of the rounded form is very reminded, on the perimeter of which the support columns are installed. Can be created from various raw materials and require a special approach during installation, in order to enact this design of the classic type to successfully enter into modern landscape design principles.

Rotunda on the lake

Decorative lights

One of the inalienable attributes of almost any household plot are decorative lights that can find their successful location anywhere in the garden. They can act as a single garden object, and can be successfully combined with stones or trees, or be an excellent addition to the entrance to the garden, or decorate artificial reservoirs in the site. The principles of modern design divide lanterns into several main categories:

lights having a stand, in the role of which the pedestal or the lamp holder can perform;
lanterns without a stand, successfully located directly located on Earth or sidewalk;
lanterns, the base that represents some footage consisting of several legs.

Lanterns as a decorative element of landscape design

When installing this small architectural form on its site it is very important to think in advance and calculate the dimensions of the lanterns and the area of \u200b\u200bthe surrounding space, in order to successfully enter them into a common design.

Garden furniture

Of course, it is impossible to imagine a comfortable stay in the fresh air without the furniture in the garden. However, if we consider the concept of furniture from the position of a small architectural form, then in this case it is worth paying attention to the good garden furniture, but not on a light weightless, which does not have a permanent location.

To speak more specifically, the brightest example of such furniture is a garden bench.

You can place it anywhere, everything will depend on where other elements of the garden decor are found: for example, in a water source or opposite bright fragrant flower beds; Near the house or in the shady pergola area.

Sculpture

These architectural forms for the garden require a professional approach. The design of a statue on the site should be strictly coordinated with the overall design concept, only then it will be harmonious and very by the way.

Sad sculpture

Output

In conclusion, I would like to say that small architectural forms are amazed by their diversity. Not always that I really liked successfully fit into the overall background of the entire site. That is why the wise and calculating approach of the owner is so important, who will help him find exactly what is so necessary to give it the whole territory and uniqueness!

Country house is not only a place where it is necessary to work on the growing of vegetables, fruits and colors. The territory around the building is often the pride of the owner. By issuing a nursery area, there is an opportunity to show creativity and miracles of independent designer creation.

The main direction of the landscape transformation is small architectural forms (MAF). This is a multifaceted performance of small decorative structures and elements adorning the local area and recreation area on the countryside.

The diversity of design solutions in the design of the household site can surprise the uninitiated person. Any small architectural forms create the integrity of the composition, convert the overall concept of perception and directions. They include:

composite arched structures from undergraduate materials;
decorative pergolas of various shapes;
complex compositions from garden plantings - bosets;
bridges connecting various zones;
design solutions for relief design - stairs;
fountains of various shapes and destination;
retaining walls and bearing structures;
arbors and onset of the original performance;
figures architectural decorative purposes;
garden benches.

Each element has its designer functionality. In the general concept, architectural forms are divided into 3 main groups according to their intended purpose:

Universal forms are a multifunctional design solution that allows you to create various concepts in the design. They include vases, benches, decorative urns and similar elements;
Decorative elements are small composite solutions that allow creating a specific decoration of the territory. They serve to create a certain style, a special atmosphere of perception. These include statues, fountains, bridges, arbors;
Construction facilities. Their name speaks for itself. Children's sandboxes, swings, horizons, slides, - that is, everything is intended for the active recreation of children and adults.

The variety of architectural forms produced an indescribable impression at all times. At the sight of a well-kept lawn, the admiring spectators have a feeling of the extraordinary wealth of fantasy, the painstaking work of gardeners and designers. To date, many are trying to equip their country areas in such a way.

Small forms on the country area

Owners of the country site often can not come up with how to make it cozy, and resort to the services of designers. On large areas, the distinction of space is widely used, visual selection of certain zones, and there are several types of architectural forms for this:

distinctive walls, pergolas and baskets, allowing to hide economic buildings, inventory;
drawing up various secluded corners of rest arbor, sports facilities, barbecue area;
comfort and comfort forms - lights, urns, various water supply devices in different ends of the territory.

They can easily and easily accommodate in a large space, but what about small household plots in the country? Here you want to have a garden, fruit plantings and at the same time relax with comfort. The easiest way out is to build small architectural forms with your own hands.

If you make a canopy attached to the house, put on the perimeter of curly plants, such as liana, grapes, clematis, then it will serve as a shelter from the rain and the sun, performing the function of the gazebo. Under the canopy easily places a cozy seating area. Here you can easily install a brazier, garden furniture.

Further design of the site is carried out by applying green fences, pergol, capable of easy to put on the smallest block of land. They will close economic structures, create a shady alley. The paths and flower beds with decorative statuette and lanterns, being a multifunctional solution of designer thought, will finish the topic of distinction and arrangement.

For the formation of small decorative landscape elements, any rebunny material is used: stone, wood, plaster, clay, plants. Creating a complex concept in a certain style, solutions can be applied without plant availability. Not everyone can grow beautiful lianas, so openwork wooden or plastic structures are performed.

The country's cottage area may have different shape and relief. Installation of small architectural forms for cottages will complement the concept of its own design. It is possible instead of a pair of abandoned boards to install a neat bridge, made of lanes, metal structures, stone with a pipe gasket. The appearance of the household land speaks of tastes, the preferences of the owners. A neglected lawn will not decorate the owner.

Using architectural elements in the landscape

Any territory adjacent to the building requires special care. Particular attention is paid to park, resort zones, as well as places of large cluster of people. In the summer, I do not want to sit in the room: a walk through fresh air, rest at the fountain or in a gazebo much more like everyone.

Favorite recreation places are parks. To create special comfort, designers use the formation of shady alley, comfortable benches, arbors of various types. Architectural forms are selected in a certain style. For their manufacture, materials are used different in their composition and origin.

Arbors are trying to arrange near a small reservoir, in a circle of trees or near the flower. Their forms may be different depending on the overall concept of the landscape. The most popular are lightweight wooden structures of various configurations. Stone structures remained in many old gardens and parks from ancient times. Restored, they give a common landscape speciality and beauty. These include Rotunda and Gazebo, which are indoor stone buildings with columns and decorated with stucco.

Much attention in the design of landscape design is given to children. They are bored on empty alleys. Especially for them are the original multifunctional forms. Depending on the general concept, it can be:

log huts with stairs and slides;
metal structures of various configurations;
stone fortresses;
simple sports grounds.

All that will decorate your plot depends on the fantasy and flight of designer thought. Not the last factor in this is aesthetic design by vases, statues and other architectural forms. Modern original compositions adorn not only park areas: they can be found on the flower beds in the settlements, along the road on lawns, sanatoriums.

We make elements of garden design yourself

Landscaping design requires certain skills. But where to learn, if not in your country site?

The first step in the design of the territory is the layout. It is necessary to distribute the sites for plantings and recreation areas. Then work, requiring the development of the soil, is mainly preparing the grounds for future buildings and tracks. This stage is necessary because the systematic development of the site does not entail subsequent alteration of existing structures.

An important task in the development of the landscape occupies water supply, it is thought out and stacked at the first stage. You can make installation at the end of all works, paving the pipes or hoses over the Earth, but it may disrupt the overall concept of the site.

The preparation of the base implies a partial recess of the soil. It is important to remember that the superficial soil layer is better to put down aside. First make a common plan, and then evenly distribute the blackloof shot. Otherwise, the loam can be upstairs, which is extremely unfavorable for plants.

In small areas should not be equipped with monumental structures. It is enough to make a canopy or a terrace for recreation, put a liana or grapes around it. In the same way, you can make a race for the car. The thick foliage of the plants will create a pleasant shade and protects from rain.

Another embodiment of the recreation area is pergola. They are made of any girlfriend: metal, timber, plastic. Pergola is a design in the form of a lattice for decorative colors and grapes. It takes up little space, and with its help you can build a shady alley by installing columns or arcs and stretching a solid wire on them. The main condition of the installation is the fill of the support pillars.

The most time-consuming and costs are arbors and fountains. If a well-thought-out bowl and water circulation is needed for the fountain, then a durable reliable foundation is required for the gazebo. Information on how to build data data is contained on special sites and blocks on the Internet, as well as in book publications and magazines.

The bases for small architectural forms are prepared according to their configuration. Upon completion of the buildings of the type of canopy, pergola, the fountain starts laying or dumping paths. They can be postponed by paving slabs, squeeze the rubble or, as the easiest option, concrete. On the edges of the paths, you can install borders of a stone or plant perennial flowers and plants. This will help protect the coating from the fall of dirt, the earth to the surface.

The last stage in the design of the landscape is the smoothing of the soil, the formation of flower and alpine slides, planting trees and Lian. At this stage there is a division of the territory on the garden zone and a resting place. Plastic structures, lighting, sculptures, benches, and other attributes are installed last.

Examples of budget landscape

During the design of the country site, it is necessary to adhere to a certain style. As an example, you can consider budgetary design of a small country area:

Example 1. To obtain an original type of decorative elements with the smallest costs, a tree is used as a building material. Enough to go to the forest or forest stitch to find the fallen trees.

Thick bottom branches are used to build a canopy. Cutting a thin pigstream, leave a solid branched base. It turns out good racks under pergola or canopy. Top in the gap between the racks, thinner branches are attached and associated. Thus, the roof and walls of the chaolash are formed. Liana and wild grapes are planted around the resulting shape, inside which will be a cozy shady corner.

From the remaining log, you can make legs-hemp for benches. Split trunk with thin plates, processing them accordingly, the wonderful tiles are obtained for the track. Thick knots are used for the table legs, of which you can cut various figures.

The plot decorated in such an unusual way will remind a piece of wild forest. Located in different places, wooden figures of animals and fabulous characters add impressions and children, and adults.

Example 2. Usually, bushes, trees are hardened during clearing the territory of the country area, the stones are cleaned. Most of the garbage is burned or exported to the landfill. Rarely, who comes to the head to use this material for landscape.

A beautiful woven is made of shrub branches, which can be collected in any corner to distinguish between different zones. Many architectural forms are made of wood. Even the rooted root with neatly curved processes can serve as an original table or chair.

The collected stones are usually used to form tracks or alpine slides, it all depends on the shape, sizes and quantities. Natural stone perfectly fits into any style of designer solution. This is a multifaceted and multifunctional object used in various compositions.

As can be seen from examples, using your own imagination and putting hands, from any subject or plant you can create and successfully combine small architectural forms in landscape design, creating a unique and unique style inherent in your entire site. The main thing is that the overall concept of the site and the combination of materials is properly applied correctly.