Fastening the hinges to the cabinet doors with self-tapping screws. Marking, adding and adjusting furniture hinges on the cabinet door in examples

Furniture assembly usually ends with doors hanging, so it is important to know how to install the hinges on the cabinet. How well this will be done depends on the duration of the product's operation and its appearance... There are various types of hinges on the hardware market. Each of them has its own characteristics. To understand the hinge mounting technique, first you need to understand the differences between each type of fastener.

Furniture hinge design

The following types of hinges are used for cabinet doors:

• Hinge fasteners consist of two parts and are connected to each other by an axis. This is one of the most popular types of hinges, which were used in furniture made in the USSR.
• Four-pivot hinges are an improved version of the previous type. They are versatile and suitable for different types cabinets.

Hinge types: hinged (left) and four-hinged (right)

Furniture hinges are divided into several subspecies, depending on the method of application and, accordingly, the area of ​​application. Let's consider them in more detail:

• Overhead and semi-overlay fasteners are used for exterior furniture doors.
• Inset hinges are designed for internal partitions.
• Corner fasteners are suitable for assembly corner cabinets, regardless of their configuration.
• Inverse hinges are installed if it is necessary for the furniture door to open at an angle of up to 180 degrees.

Types of furniture hinges, depending on the method of application

A process such as installing hinges on a cabinet involves several stages of work. First, you need to determine what tools you need. For installation, you will need to prepare:

Installation of furniture hinges: what is required

First of all, you need to decide on the number of hinges that need to be installed on the door. This characteristic depends on the size and weight of the product. For small wall cabinets two hinges are enough, for dimensional furniture - from three. Observing the following recommendations for the number of fasteners will allow you to securely fasten the doors:

• For products up to 100 cm and weighing no more than 9 kg, 2 furniture hinges are enough.
• Doors 100-150 cm in size and weighing up to 15 kg - 3 fasteners.
• For facades up to 200 cm and up to 20 kg, 4 hinges are used.
• Products of 200-250 cm with a mass of more than 20 kg will withstand 5 fasteners.

Installing furniture hinges: how much you need

For marking, you will need a pencil, a level and a tape measure. At this stage, you should adhere to the following tips:

1. From the edge of the door, the marking line should be located at a distance of 20-22 mm.
2. The hinges must be positioned 70-120 mm from the top and bottom of the door.
3. If there are more than 2 fasteners, then first of all the extreme ones are placed, and then the rest are evenly distributed so that they are at the same distance from each other.

Layout of the cabinet door for the hole for the hinges

After marking, you should proceed directly to the installation. The installation of hinges on the cabinet door consists of several stages. In order to perform it yourself, you should adhere to the following instructions:

1. In the place where the markings on the door are made, a niche is drilled under the hinge bowl.
2. Fasteners are inserted into the prepared niche and leveled 180 degrees.
3. Places for hinges are marked on the surface.
4. Holes are drilled through which the fasteners are attached to the door.

Attaching the hinge to the cabinet door

1. The door is attached to the place where it will stand and aligns well. Marking is made on the cabinet body.
2. Holes are drilled.
3. A striker is installed.
4. The hinge parts are connected to each other.

Mounting the striker

Before installing furniture hinges on the cabinet, you should take into account the nuances of the process. Fasteners must be on the same axis, only in this way they will last a long time. Otherwise, the load on the hinges will be uneven, and some of them will quickly fail.

To mark the holes for the screws, you can use ready-made templates, which will facilitate the process of identifying future fasteners and allow you to make it as accurate as possible.

The furniture hinge can be adjusted vertically, horizontally or in depth. It depends, first of all, on the features of the future use of furniture and other nuances. Let's take a closer look at each type of adjustment:

1. In order to press the door closer to the body or, conversely, to make the fasteners slightly weaker, depth adjustment and hinge fixation are used. An ordinary screwdriver is required to perform the operation. With its help, it is twisted oval hole on the fastener. This method of adjustment is used if the floor is uneven in the room where the furniture is.
2. Vertical adjustment allows the door to be positioned higher or lower than it is. Even a perfectly adjusted facade can sag over time, so it is recommended to periodically carry out this procedure.
3. The horizontal adjustment is designed to eliminate gaps between the door and the cabinet body. At uneven surface floor in the room, this procedure is necessary.

Adjusting and fixing the furniture hinge

To make an adjustment, you must first diagnose the problem that has appeared. After its cause is determined, it will be necessary to tighten or, conversely, slightly loosen the bolt on the fastener body.

Before you put the hinges on the cabinet, you must take into account the material from which the furniture is made. Installation technology glass facade will have some peculiarities. Here are the main ones:

• As well as with regular door, at the first stage, a place for fasteners is selected and marking is done.
• Using a drill, holes are made on wooden frame furniture.
• A loop is installed in the niche and fixed with self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.
• The glass surface is connected to the fastener through clamps.
• The surface is placed in a loop.
• There should be special rubber gaskets between the fastener and the glass to protect the surface from damage.
• Fasteners are securely bolted in place.

Glass hinge kit

It is advisable to install the glass facade on the cabinet without drilling the surface. Working with thin materials requires attention and the door may crack if you move it carelessly.

Installation of hinges on the cabinet is required when self-assembly furniture or in the event of a breakdown of a part. The process does not take much time and is quite within the power of even inexperienced craftsmen. The only thing you should pay attention to is correct and accurate marking. It is on this stage that the success of all subsequent actions and a positive result of the work depend.

You can clearly get acquainted with the process of installing hinges on the cabinet in the following video.

Fittings are an important element of any furniture. It determines the quality and durability of its service, especially when it comes to cabinets. Its ability to perform a number of actions depends on how high-quality it is used: to open, close, and so on.

Door hinges: what are they?

The most important element cabinet fittings are hinges. They not only help to attach the facade to the body, but are also responsible for opening the doors. Moreover, the last procedure can be performed under different angles, which is very convenient during the operation of this type of furniture.

The choice of hinges that are used in the assembly of furniture is quite large. They differ both in their design features and in other indicators. This greatly complicates the process of choosing them. To do it correctly, you need to know what types of furniture hinges are, their purpose, and how to fix these elements on the cabinet door. This information will help you do all the work with your own hands and ensure a long service life of the product.

After the door frame is assembled, you need to hang the doors. To do this, you cannot do without a special mechanism that will provide them with opening and closing. The hinges act as it. When installing cabinet doors, hinged or four-hinged fasteners are mainly used. They differ in their appearance and functional abilities. So, the first ones are presented in the form of two parts, which are connected by means of an axis.

This type of loops has been known for a long time. It has been used in furniture assembly for over twenty years. It is easy to install and convenient to use. With time given view hinges have been improved. Thus, they have become versatile, can be used during assembly different types cabinets and they got the name - four-hinged.

But such hinges will not work for glass and mirrored doors. When assembling them, fittings are required equipped with decorative overlay and a special ring that helps to seal the structure. Such hinges are installed directly on the glass surface.

Door hinges: application and application

except design features, hinges can be installed in different ways. So, they distinguish overhead and semi-overlay fittings, which are mainly used in the assembly of furniture with external doors. Another option for loops is inset. They are well suited for partitions located inside the product. If the cabinet is corner, then corner fasteners are required when assembling it. Moreover, they come in different configurations.

As you know, door hinges provide their ability to open and close. Basically 90 degrees is sufficient. But in some cases it needs to be increased. Traditional hinges will not allow this. Therefore, to open the furniture door up to 180 degrees, it is necessary to install special fittings. Hinges that provide this ability to furniture doors are called inverted.

How to install a hinge on a cabinet door?

Installing hinges on a cabinet door is a simple procedure. If you are assembling furniture with your own hands, then this procedure will be within your power. The main thing is to know its features and prepare correctly. All other work will be done quickly and easily.

Before proceeding with the installation of the hinges, it is necessary to prepare the tools, without which this problem cannot be solved. Their list is small and can be found in almost every home. Therefore, the cost of purchasing them will not be required. So, you need tools such as a pencil, a level, a screwdriver or screwdriver, self-tapping screws, a tape measure, a drill. Well, and, of course, the fastener itself.

Installation of hinges on the cabinet door: stages of work

Once prepared necessary tools, you can go to the main work. The first stage is to carry out the markup. It is carried out taking into account the interval, which is 80-130 mm, between the holes. It is necessary to note their center on the façade of the product. As for the number of hinges, this indicator depends on the height of the doors themselves. So, two or more loops can be used.

An important point in carrying out these works is maintaining the distance to the edge of the facade and shelves. Otherwise, the door will not close and it will be bad to do it. It is generally accepted that the correct distance from the edge of the facade to the center of the hole is 20 mm.

To make an opening, you need a 34 mm drill. This will allow you to drill a hole to the required depth. Usually this indicator is 13 mm. To do this, the drill is inserted into the drill. When carrying out work, hold the tool at an angle of ninety degrees. If you change this position, then the appearance of cracks, chips and other things is inevitable, which can spoil the appearance of the furniture.

After the hinges are fixed, you can start installing the doors. But it is worth paying attention to how the fasteners are located. They must be on the same axis. This will ensure that the doors are evenly positioned and even distribution load. If this is not observed, then the product will quickly fail, and it will need to be repaired.

Buttonhole adjustment

Buttonhole adjustment is the final procedure in this process... At the same time, it requires an equally responsible approach, since it affects the quality of the mechanism.

Adjustment in progress different ways depending on how the furniture is used. If the door needs to be pressed against the door or, conversely, removed from it, the fasteners are clamped or loosened. The adjustment process is carried out in terms of depth and fixing of the fittings. You can use a screwdriver to do this job. This adjustment method is mainly required in rooms with uneven floors. It will open and close the furniture door.

As practice shows, doors on furniture sag over time. To fix the situation will help vertical adjustment... She is responsible for placing the doors along the height of the facade. You can correct it, make it higher or lower.

In case of gaps between the door and the body, horizontal adjustment will help. It will eliminate them and ensure a snug fit of all furniture elements. It is mainly used for furniture that is located on uneven floors.

Hanging facades, installing furniture hinges on them and adjusting - the final stage of assembling cabinet furniture with your own hands. It depends on how smoothly it is possible to adjust the hinged doors of the cabinets, whether the furniture will delight with its aesthetic neat appearance. Or irritate with an unevenly exposed front part and a constant creak that accompanies the opening and closing process.

Rules for installing furniture hinges

As in the article about, we will consider the installation of four-hinged fasteners, with three degrees of adjustment.

The four-pivot hinge consists of two detachable parts:

• The mounting (mounting) bar is attached to the body. At the same time, there is a difference in the markup for internal (inset) and overhead hinges.
• The hinge itself is fixed on the facade by installing it in a special technological hole. The hole depth is about 12-13 mm, the diameter depends on the size of the bowl. Basically, fittings are used with a bowl with a diameter of 35 mm, less often - 26 mm.

Do-it-yourself correct installation of furniture hinges involves a preliminary calculation the right amount, depending on the height and width of the door, its weight.

Hinges from three pieces to one swing door distribute at an equal distance from each other, while it is necessary to track along the markings so that the fastening strip does not "hit" the shelf.

From the edge of the facade, 100 mm are usually receded along the body. Since the door is always 3-4 mm less, then for the overhead version the indent to the center of the hole for the bowl is about 98 mm.

Scheme for calculating the number of furniture hinges for installation

There is no unequivocally clear answer to the question of how many hinges are required to be installed on one swing facade. Each manufacturer of fittings and components gives their recommendations. Usually, the scheme for calculating the number of furniture hinges is based on two quantities, the size and weight of the door:

• The height of the door determines the number of connection points to the frame. If there are not enough hinges, the door can bend over time. Its width is equally important. It is recommended not to include facades in the project, the width of which is too wide relative to the height.
• The weight of the door also plays a role. It is logical to assume that the facade is made of laminated chipboard, on top of which it will still be glued mirror sheet, will require additional fasteners. Installation standard number furniture hinges may not be able to withstand the increased weight - reinforcement will be required here.

The standard scheme for installing furniture hinges is as follows.

It can be adhered to if there are no other recommendations from the manufacturer.

Installation of overhead furniture hinges with markings

Before installation, it will not be superfluous to make a markup so as not to make mistakes when drilling, fastening the mounting plate and bowl. You can use a ready-made template (conductor) or measure it manually. We take into account the following nuances:

• The overlapping facade does not completely cover the box. Taking into account the clearance, for example, for kitchen cabinet 720 mm high and 400 mm wide, it will have dimensions of 716x396 mm. And this means that if 100 mm retreats from the edge along the box for installing the fastening strip, then the indentation along the facade will be less, equal to 98 mm.
• A hole 11 mm deep is selected for the four-hinge hinge on the door. This can be done using a Forster drill with a scoring edge and a spout, designed specifically for installing furniture hinges (diameter 26 or 35 mm). Special ones have a limiter that will not allow you to pierce the front part through during milling. Provided, of course, that the facade thickness is at least 16 mm.
• The mounting depth of the mounting strip from the edge of the cabinet side when installing the surface-mounted furniture hinge is 37 mm. The distance between the holes at the strip is 32 mm.

Installation of inset (internal) furniture hinges

The only difference when installing an inset furniture hinge is the fastening of the mounting plate to the side of the cabinet. With a standard thickness of the facade made of laminated chipboard (16 mm), 54 mm recede from the edge (the thickness of the facade leaf is added to the 37 mm set and 1-2 mm for free play, for adjustment).

DIY furniture hinge adjustment

According to the scheme for installing furniture hinges, it is separately attached mounting plate for two self-tapping screws 3x16 mm and a bowl (also for two self-tapping screws), for the sidewall of the box and with inside doors respectively. After the furniture is put in the designated place, they begin to hinge the facades. For this, the shoulder of the hinge with the bowl is inserted into the fastening bar and tightened with the fixing screw. It is not worth tightening the fasteners close to the plank too much - it all participates in the process of adjusting the furniture hinge with your own hands.

If the floors are piled up towards the center, then most likely the doors will not press tightly against the box. Depth adjustment of the furniture hinge allows them to be pulled tighter or, conversely, to loosen the hold-down.

On uneven floors, side adjustment (horizontal) in combination with vertical adjustment can be useful. With its help, you can level the gaps on double facades, more evenly set them relative to the box.

Also, the adjustment "removes" unpleasant squeaks when opening and closing. It is worth tightening the screws on the hinges from time to time - furniture doors inevitably sag under their own weight. Timely adjustment will extend the life of the fastening hardware.

Many furniture are equipped with doors. Correct location hinges assumes convenient use and a long service life of the door. Sometimes it happens that the door does not open well or mows a little. Such moments cause unpleasant emotions when using the cabinet. Therefore, it is worth taking a closer look and more seriously to the fact that when furniture hinges are mounted, the installation of the marking should be carried out taking into account all the rules.

Do-it-yourself installation of loops begins with the analysis of the part itself. In the manufacture of furniture, various cabinet hinges are used. The most popular hinges are overhead. They are used when attaching facades to the body. There are also semi-overhead, internal, corner, with the use of a closer and spring. The question of how to install overhead furniture hinges will be considered in more detail. In particular, the well-known four-hinge model. The sizes of such loops are different. The most common with a diameter of 35 mm. The structure of the canopy includes the following parts:

• Cup;
• mounting plate;
• shoulder.

The cup is fixed to the front, and the mounting plate is fixed to the cabinet body. The shoulder is involved by bridging these two elements. To properly install furniture hinges with your own hands, you need to prepare the following tools and materials:

• screwdriver;
• drill;
• ruler;
• construction level;
• cutter;
• pencil;
• screwdriver;
• screws.

The cutter diameter is 35 mm. When all the tools and materials are ready, the next stage begins.

Instruments

Markup

Do-it-yourself installation of furniture hinges implies accurate markings. Having made poor markings, you can get flaws when opening the door. The process of marking for furniture hinges involves finding the center of the hole for them. You should step back 7-12 cm from the edge of the facade. The number of hinges installed on the door may vary. But you need to observe a certain distance between the canopies, equal to 50 cm. There is a certain dependence of the number of canopies on the parameters of the door.

When the number of awnings is determined, the center holes are marked in relation to the width of the door. Moreover, the indent from the side of the door should be 2.1-2.2 cm. And it should also be borne in mind that the mount should not lie on the location of the shelves.

Thus, having measured the required distance from the top and bottom of the door, a mark is made. Further, observing the offset relative to the width, the point of the future location is also marked. At the intersection of the measured marks, a recess should be made using a self-tapping screw or a nail. With a facade height of more than 100 cm, marks must be made every 50 cm.

Hole preparation

To understand how to properly install and hang the hinges, it is important to follow all the mandatory steps. The next installation step is how to embed furniture hinges? Using a drill or screwdriver, you need to drill holes. In this case, you need to use a cutter. The facade is laid on a hard surface. Drilling is carried out in the place of the marking.

The furniture hinge is installed subject to the following conditions:

• the hole depth is 12-13 mm. The inset should not be deeper to avoid cracks on the front side of the door;
• the use of a sharpened cutter helps to exclude chips or damage to the facade surface;
• the drill or screwdriver should be vertical, in line with the drilling axis to avoid surface damage;
• Do not drill in a hurry, otherwise the hole will be sloppy.

After drilling one hole, the following grooves are drilled. When all the holes are made, the stage of placing the loop cups in them follows.

Loop fastening

Hinges are placed in the holes and, using a ruler or level, adjust their position relative to the height of the facade. Each canopy should be firmly in contact with the surface of the facade. If you do not correct the location of the awnings, the door may take an oblique position. When the hinges are aligned, markings should be made for the screws. This can be done with a pencil or with the screw itself. Next, use a screwdriver to screw the furniture hinges to the door.

Hanging the facade

When the layout and installation of the furniture hinge has been completed, the most difficult stage comes in attaching the door to be installed to the cabinet body. Door hanging stroke:

• mark the installation sites of the mounting pads for the hinges;
• attachment of a platform for securing the hinges that are installed on the facade;
• hang the door to the side of the cabinet;
• connection of two hinge parts;
• adjusting the cabinet door relative to the cabinet using a screwdriver.

It is best to hang the door on a flat surface. In this case, the side of the cabinet, to which the canopy bar is attached, should be located in a horizontal position. This creates a certain convenience when trying on and screwing the facade to the sidewall. After screwing to the body, you can put the cabinet in a vertical position, and adjust it relative to the body.

Adjustment

The final step in installing furniture awnings is regulation. After the door is attached to the body, it is necessary to adjust in three planes. Of course, you will have to unscrew and tighten the screw several times, but a favorable outcome is guaranteed. Three planes are vertical, horizontal and relative to the fixation depth:

• depth adjustment helps to push the front closer to the body or to loosen it. Using a screwdriver, the oval hole is tightened. This type of adjustment is widely used in rooms where the floors have some kind of unevenness;
• the vertical adjustment facilitates the movement of the facade in a vertical position. Adjustment is made by twisting the oval holes. After some time, the door may sag. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out the regulation of awnings sometimes;
• horizontal adjustment assumes that the door moves from left to right or vice versa. Its purpose is to avoid gaps between the door and the cabinet body. We will apply this method even in rooms with uneven walls and gender.

The adjustment step can be carried out when the cabinet is not yet hung. But, in order to immediately orient yourself relative to the walls and ceiling, it is best to hang the cabinet on the wall.

It turns out that in order to fasten the hinges, you do not need to have special knowledge or skills. Installing a furniture hinge is a snap. The main thing is that when installing the furniture hinge, the marking and installation was carried out taking into account all the rules. This avoids the appearance of cracks on the facade, gaps between the body and the door, friction when opening. Moreover, the work done with your own hands brings a lot of positive emotions.

When assembling furniture on their own, many have questions related to fixing and adjusting doors. In our article we will try to answer them.

Door adjustment

Recently, the question of how to adjust the doors of a standard cabinet has become more and more relevant. A similar procedure may be required in different cases, but the question itself must be approached in detail.
Let's start by looking at when to adjust these elements.

Identifying the problem correctly is half the battle. It is very important to understand what happened to the furniture and caused the displacement of its elements. Including the current position of the doors is determined to work out further actions.
How is the cabinet door adjusted directly? First you need to open them and carefully examine the degree of displacement. Find the adjusting screw on the hinges, it is located first to the sash and is used to change the position to the left or right. Use a screwdriver to twist this element, controlling the change in position. It is necessary to achieve a result when the sash is located according to the end, and their edges coincide. The gaps should be the same everywhere, this fact requires careful control. On some models, a lock is installed, if you have correctly set the position, then it will be closed.
The second step is to adjust the height. To do this, you need to unscrew the screws that attach the sash to the structure itself. The door must be moved manually so that it completely coincides in height with the structure itself and does not go beyond its edges.
The second screw from the sash allows you to push it forward and move it back. If you unscrew it, you can adjust the location for special magnets, which are used on some models to fix the sashes.
If you follow the basic rules, you may well be able to return individual pieces of furniture to the correct position for full further operation.

Fastening

One more important question, which interests many: how to screw the cabinet door, and in this case, many consider the video optimal solution for self-study. Surely it can give you general information, but it is necessary to have practical knowledge in this matter. Therefore, if you even have no idea how to properly hang the sash, then it is best to immediately contact a specialist.
But still, it is worth considering the installation process itself in order to give an idea of ​​the theory of this issue.
What you need to secure your cabinet door:

Now let's talk about how to hang a door on your closet. To begin with, it is recommended to mark up and outline the center. Usually it is performed at a distance of 22 millimeters from the edge. It is necessary to retreat from the end from 7 to 12 centimeters.
In most cases, two loops are performed at the top and bottom. This option is the simplest and most convenient, it allows you to reduce the time of direct installation. But there are very large structures with a lot of weight, for them two loops may not be enough. In this case, it is recommended to install one more item. It is carried out in the center of the structure, due to this, full weight distribution is ensured.
Now we take a drill with a milling cutter of the recommended diameter. Some people ask the question - why is a 35 millimeter cutter required?
A cup from the hinge will be inserted into the hole made; it has a certain diameter. The overwhelming number of parts is designed specifically for this size for a complete installation. But before installation, it is worth checking the diameter on your hinges to avoid inconsistencies.
It is recommended to use only well sharpened tools. It is important to quickly and correctly make the hole, avoiding defects in the form of punching of the coating, excessive depth and chips. Normal depth is 1.2 centimeters.
We insert the loop cup, mark the inputs under the screws with an awl and screw them in. Next, you need to mark the door, taking into account the indents on the furniture body, and then screw it to the main part. Using the adjusting screws, you can immediately adjust the correct position, eliminating the possibility of deviations in the future.

Mirror installation

Not all manufacturers install mirrors on their furniture. More precisely, only a few do it, because mirrors are very fragile elements and are easily damaged during transportation.
Mounting the mirror to the door of a standard cabinet is possible in several ways:

Before starting the installation, you need to remove the sash from the structure and put it on the floor. This is necessary for the most accurate work and your convenience.
For the mirror itself, measurements should be taken, having learned its exact dimensions. After that, you need to take a pencil, a ruler and outline the place of direct attachment. This will allow you to accurately position it on the door.
The simplest mounting option for today is with a special double-sided adhesive film. It is as simple and convenient to use as possible, allowing you to quickly cope with the task without the use of a huge number of tools.
First you need to cut a piece of film according to the previously made dimensions. It needs to be glued to the door according to pencil markings, gradually removing protective layer on the underside and smoothing the place of application well.
Now remove the protective layer from the upper side, apply a mirror and press down a little. It is important not to overdo it, because with a lot of pressure, it can simply burst. The glue on the film sets quickly, and you can be sure of a similar method of fixing. It is not so easy to cope with such a connection; usually, the surfaces can be separated only with a metal string.