Medicinal properties and contraindications of the bedstraw. Bedstraw - medicinal properties and contraindications

Bedstraw (popular names - whey grass, yellow porridge, honey grass, honeydew) is a perennial belonging to the Marenov family. The distribution area depends on the type of plant. It settles in glades, steppe slopes, along roadsides and along the sandy or pebbly edge of water bodies.

Not in vain the second name of the bedstraw is honey grass, because it belongs to the most wonderful honey cake. The stems of the perennial, capable of reaching a meter height, are covered with fluff, and the leaves are covered with twisted bristles. The top of the leaf plate is dark green, and the bottom is grayish. On the stem, they are arranged in the form of heaps and are attached along it.

The plant blooms all summer white and slightly yellowish palette of colors. Panicle-shaped flowers emit a pleasant honey aroma, attracting insects. At the end of the summer season, spherical fruits are formed, covered with the same fine hairs as the leaves.

Yellow porridge prefers clarified deciduous forests, meadows and clearings throughout Russia, even on Sakhalin, as well as in Belarus, Ukraine, the USA and the Arctic. Successfully adapts to any climate. It can be dispersed both in individual batches and on carpets, like a weed.

Bedstraw blooms all summer

Types of bedstraw

In the world of fauna, there are about 400 species of bedstraw, which are extremely common in different areas, mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. Many of them are honey plants.

Bedstraw real

Perennial with a thin, long and branched rhizome. A distinctive feature of this species is a branched or straight stem with four protruding bridles, reaching more than a meter in height.

The leaf plate of a pointed shape is bent at the edges, has a shiny coating on top and a grayish pubescence below. Numerous yellow flowers are arranged in loose panicles of large sizes. Blooms from June to September.

Bedstraw real

Fragrant bedstraw

Plant height ranges from 10 to 60 cm. The stem is smooth, tetrahedral and unbranched. Leaves 2–3 cm wide, 4–5 cm long, have a short apex and whorled arrangement. Each whorl contains 6-8 pieces.

The inflorescence is formed from several semi-umbels, has bracts and is formed at the top of the plant. Flowers of white tones with short pedicels have a strong smell, which is reflected in its name. Flowering occurs at the end of spring - the beginning of summer. In July-August, fruits ripen, consisting of two nuts coated with hook-shaped bristles.

Fragrant bedstraw

Gallery: bedstraw (25 photos)

Bedstraw northern

Honey grass, reaching a height of 90 cm, has lanceolate leaves endowed with three veins, which are located in whorls of 4 pieces. The herbaceous type plant is famous for the beautiful form of white flowers of small size, collected in a paniculate inflorescence. Begins to bloom in May.

Often found on rocky slopes, along the banks of water bodies and the edge of roads, as well as in wet floodplain areas and lawns. It has been widely used for medicinal purposes.

Bedstraw northern

Bedstraw ordinary

A slightly branched faceted stem can grow up to 85 cm. Linear-type leaf plates are slightly pubescent from above and slightly more from below. At the end of June, golden flowers bloom on the tops of the shoots, which adorn the plant until September.

Herbaceous plant habitats - dry meadows and slopes, slopes and edges. The rich content of nutrients makes it useful in home treatment.

Bedstraw ordinary

Bedstraw soft

Perennial with spreading tetrahedral stems growing up to 125 cm. Linear-oblong pointed leaves, collected in 6 - 8 pieces, are small in size: 2 cm in length and up to 4 mm in width. Small white flowers are arranged in inflorescences resembling a sprawling panicle. Bedstraw blooms throughout the summer season.

Bedstraw soft

Cleavers

This type of plant is also called velcro, lipchitsa, tselyanka, flax bedstraw, scratcher. The thin, ribbed stem is studded with small teeth, thanks to which it clings to cereal plants. It is resistant to bleed.

Narrow whorled leaves are attached to the nodes of the stem. Flowers of a white or greenish hue are collected in false umbrellas with a missing bowl. The plant is used in the fight against many diseases, including cancer. Grass is indispensable for pathologies and damage to the skin.

The use of bedstraw in folk medicine (video)

Medicinal properties and composition of this bedstraw

Since ancient times, people have been using the unique properties of the bedstraw to get rid of many ailments. Water extracts, powder, infusions and decoctions prepared from herbs, have the following actions:

In the study of the plant, experts revealed the ability to soften infiltrates, which makes it indispensable in the treatment of various ulcers, tumors and furunculosis.

Since ancient times, people have been using the unique properties of the bedstraw to get rid of many ailments.

All parts of the herb contain substances beneficial to the body:

Root system:

ascorbic acid;
steroidal saponins;
flavonoids (antioxidants);
coumarins, which thin the blood and lower blood pressure;
tannins that heal wounds.

Aboveground part:

essential oil with anti-inflammatory effect;
trace elements;
carotene;
organic acids actively involved in metabolic processes;
asperuloside glycoside.

The honey aroma exuded by flowers is formed due to coumarins.

How to collect tenacious bedstraw (video)

Collection and preparation of medicinal raw materials

In the treatment of ailments, inflorescences, rhizome, juice and leaves of the plant are used. The collection period occurs during the flowering of the plant. The length of the cut shoots should be no more than 30 cm. To dry the grass, it should be tied into small sheaves of 7-8 pieces and hung in a shaded room with good ventilation or under a canopy. Shoots can not be tied, but laid out in 2 - 3 layers on a paper or fabric base. Shelf life of dried raw materials is not more than 1 year.

Bedstraw yellow in folk medicine

In the pharmaceutical industry, the bedstraw is usually added to the composition of herbal preparations. In home therapy, on the contrary, as an independent remedy, and all its parts are used.

Dermatological diseases: infuse a solution of 2 teaspoons of herbs and 1 cup of boiled water for 3 hours.
Decoction: stir in 1 cup of boiled water 2 teaspoons of crushed raw materials and put in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. Then let it brew for half an hour and strain.
Oncological diseases: prepare a tincture of 1 tbsp. spoons of grass and 1 cup boiling water.
For skin ailments, stomach problems and diarrhea: in 500 ml of boiled water add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dry product and insist 4 hours.
Renal and cardiac edema: insist a solution of 1 tbsp. spoons of bedstraw and 2 glasses of water for 4 hours.
nervous excitement: brew in 1 liter of boiling water 10 gr. herbs for 10 minutes.
Kidney disease: insist a solution of 2 teaspoons of crushed raw materials and 1 cup of boiling water until completely cooled, then squeeze.
Ointment: for external treatment, take 10 gr. carefully chopped herbs and mix with 50 gr. butter. After a week, lubricate problem areas with ointment.
Outdoor use: for dermatological problems, insist 4 tbsp. spoons of raw materials in 500 ml of boiling water and pour into the bath.
Powder: raw materials, crushed to a powdery state, use 2 gr. with diarrhea with blood and acute cuts in the abdomen, as well as sprinkle bleeding wounds, burns and other skin lesions.

The tenacious bedstraw, which has several more popular names (flail, sticky, scratch), is well known to gardeners and summer residents as a weed, which is extremely difficult to get rid of. But few people know that this herb has many useful properties and has been used by herbalists and traditional healers since ancient times, and in many countries is included in the official register of medicinal plants.

Today we will introduce you to the tenacious bedstraw. Medicinal properties and contraindications, how to use and prepare it - you will learn about this and much more from our review. We hope that the information received will be useful to you.

Tenacious bedstraw: plant description

This annual plant belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It is almost impossible to destroy - it is incredibly resistant to most chemicals. The plant is covered with small but very sharp teeth, with which it clings to everything that is within reach.

On thin, ribbed and crooked stems are whorled narrow leaves, which are collected in six to twelve pieces. The leaves are lanceolate, up to 25 cm long, with fringed edges. The calyx of the tenacious bedstraw is absent, and the corolla, fused at the base, has four stamens.

Flowers

Grass bedstraw tenacious blooms in the summer. Small white flowers form very rare inflorescences - axillary semi-umbrellas. In height, they can reach from 60 cm to 1.5 meters. The peculiarity of the flower lies in its division into nodes with internodes.

Fruit

They are in the form of a sphere, consisting of two wings. The surface of the fruit is covered with sharp small spikes.

Spreading

This plant is widely represented in the central part of our country. In addition, it is found in Western and Eastern Siberia, in Moldova and Central Asia, on Sakhalin and Ukraine, in the Caucasus.

Collection and preparation of raw materials

Harvesting the raw material of the tenacious bedstraw is quite simple: the flowering part (about 30-35 cm), which is located at the top, is cut off with scissors. The leaves are carefully cut off. Then the raw materials are laid out on paper or fabric under a canopy or in a room with low humidity. It is necessary to shake the grass of the tenacious bedstraw at least twice a day. Finished raw materials are placed in paper or fabric bags.

Bedstraw tenacious: medicinal properties

The chemical composition of the plant has not been studied enough, since in our country it is not used in traditional medicine. Some sources have information that it contains citric, rubichloric and gallic acids, saponins, flavonoids, monotropein, hydrocarbons, vitamin C. Copper, zinc, boron, iron, strontium are present from microelements.

There are strong astringent properties of tenacious bedstraw due to the presence of tannin in the grass. Its choleretic and diuretic action is known. Preparations based on this plant are able to soften infiltrates, exhibit weak antispasmodic, analgesic, hemostatic and anti-febrile properties. In addition, traditional healers use the positive activity of the herb in wound healing and to alleviate the general condition of snake bites.

There is information about the effectiveness of the plant in the treatment of rashes, dermatomycosis, ulcers.

Use in traditional medicine

Grass bedstraw tenacious has long been used by traditional healers around the world. They recommend using preparations based on tenacious bedstraw for skin diseases: for small rashes and inflammatory processes, acne and boils.

The properties of the tenacious bedstraw have been used in the treatment of inflammation of the bladder, healing compounds are used to obtain a mild diuretic effect. Bedstraw tenacious is an effective hemostatic and anti-febrile agent.

The healers of Ancient Greece were well aware of the medicinal properties and contraindications of the tenacious bedstraw. They were sure that this remedy saves from the bites of poisonous snakes. In addition, it has proven itself in the treatment of dropsy, some liver diseases, scurvy. Modern folk healers recommend taking a tincture of this herb for eczema, psoriasis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

Healers believe that tenacious bedstraw will be useful for those who have a predisposition to diseases of the heart and blood vessels. It purifies the blood and strengthens the blood vessels and purifies the blood, it is recommended for epilepsy and scurvy. Effectively relieves pain in rheumatism and kidney disease. In powder form, it is used to disinfect wounds on the body.

Application

Since the medicinal properties of the tenacious bedstraw are used in folk medicine, our readers are probably interested in learning how medicinal preparations are prepared.

Hemostatic agent

To prepare this composition, take two tablespoons (teaspoons) of crushed raw materials, pour a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse for five hours. Then the composition can be filtered through two layers of gauze. The resulting volume must be drunk during the day, slowly, in small sips.

Infusion for kidney stones

Four spoons (tea) raw materials of the bedstraw, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. The herb is infused for at least three hours, after which the infusion can be filtered. For infusion, it is better to use a thermos, since it is important to take the infusion hot four times a day, one third of a glass in small sips. The course of treatment - no more than three weeks, then you need to take a break for at least two weeks.

Treatment of ulcers, abscesses

Crushed to a powder state, the herb can be an excellent remedy for treating ulcers on the body, abscesses and purulent wounds. Powder should be sprinkled on the affected areas on the skin, and also consumed inside: a spoonful of powder three times a day. Wash it down with cool water, you can’t eat for two hours.

Tincture for arthritis

To prepare the tincture, grind the freshly picked herb, fill a 0.5 liter glass bottle halfway with it. Fill the rest of the container with vodka up to the neck. Store in a dark place and shake daily. After three weeks, remove the composition and strain.

Rub the affected joints three times a day. However, you need to know that the course of treatment cannot last more than two weeks, then a break for a month should be taken.

Infusion for the treatment of skin diseases

Pour three tablespoons (tablespoons) of raw materials with three cups of boiling water. Wrap and leave the composition to infuse for four hours, then strain it and use it for lotions and compresses for boils, acne, scrofula, lichen. This infusion can be added to a warm bath. Compresses and lotions are done once every two days.

Decoction for the treatment of the oral cavity

Three tablespoons of crushed dry raw materials pour 0.5 ml of cool water. Put the container on a slow fire, stirring, bring to a boil, leave on fire for another five minutes. The broth should be wrapped or poured into a thermos for an hour. Strain the broth and divide into three parts. Take one serving three times a day, half an hour before meals.

Contraindications

Like any medicinal plant, tenacious bedstraw has both beneficial properties and contraindications. This herb produces a powerful astringent effect due to the large amount of tannin it contains. Therefore, if long-term use of drugs is required, it is necessary to take breaks for a week every fourteen days.

It is not recommended to use preparations based on bedstraw for patients with diabetes mellitus, since the plant has a powerful diuretic effect. It is necessary to be very careful about the recipe and dosage, since the bedstraw belongs to the group of slightly poisonous species. It is strictly forbidden to use drugs based on it for pregnant women and children, as well as people with individual intolerance.

Bedstraw (lat. Gálium) is a genus of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants (occasionally dwarf shrubs) of the Rubiaceae family, distributed throughout the world.
The total number of species is about four hundred. Some species are medicinal plants. Many species are weeds.
The scientific name of the genus is of Greek origin: Gr. γάλα (gala) - "milk". This name was given to the plant due to the fact that the properties of milk changed in the cows eating it: it became reddish and quickly curtailed ..
The Russian name of the genus, "bedstraw", is explained by the similarity of this plant with madder (Rubia) - a herbaceous plant, which has been known since antiquity for its dyeing properties (the name madder comes from the Proto-Slavic word marati - "dirty", "dye"). Occasionally, in Russian-language sources, the form "galium" is used - a transliteration of the scientific name.
V. I. Dal in the Explanatory Dictionary also cites other local Russian names for the bedstraw: podmar, podmaritsa, rototnik, semi-straw.
Among medicinal herbs, 2 types of bedstraw are best known: real bedstraw (yellow) and tenacious bedstraw.
Bedstraw real

The real bedstraw, or the yellow bedstraw (lat. Galium verum) is a species of herbaceous plants from the genus Bedstraw of the Rubiaceae family.
Other names: spring bedstraw, whey grass, honey grass, honeydew, yellow porridge, worm, chest, etc.
Perennial herbaceous tenacious plant 60-120 cm high, often rooting when in contact with the ground.
The stem is straight, short-pubescent, weak. Rootstock branched.
Leaves below are grayish-velvety-pubescent, above - dark green, shiny, narrow-linear, pointed, 1-3 cm long and 2 mm wide, 8-12 in a whorl.
Flowers in a long dense pyramidal panicle, 2-3 mm in diameter, bright yellow, small, with a honey smell. Blooms in June-July.
The real bedstraw is widespread in Eurasia. In Russia, it is found in the European part, in Western and Eastern Siberia (all regions), in the Far East, in neighboring countries - in Ukraine, in Belarus, in the Caucasus (all regions), in Central Asia.
Grows in dry meadows, clearings, along roads, on borders.

Previously, dried plants were used to stuff mattresses, as the smell of coumarin contained in the plant prevented the spread of fleas.
The flowers were used to thicken milk in the production of cheese, as the flowers of the bedstraw contain special substances similar to the enzymes produced in the stomachs of calves. These substances coagulate milk, and are very necessary in the production of cheese. In Gloucestershire, bedstraw is used to give color to Gloucestershire cheese.
The plant is used for dyeing, like madder, in red and yellow.
Beekeepers appreciate the bedstraw for its nectar-bearing.

The chemical composition of the plant is varied. The present bedstraw contains essential oil, tannins, flavonoids, coumarins, glycoside, asperuloside, steroid saponins, iridoids, asperulin, organic acids, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), carotene
(vegetable form of vitamin A), dyes, macro- and microelements.

In medicine, the real bedstraw has been used since ancient times. In Norse mythology, Frigg was the goddess of married women. She helped women give birth to children, and since the Scandinavians used real bedstraw as a sedative, they called it Frigga's herb.

Medicinal raw material is the whole plant, which is harvested during flowering. It is possible to dry the collected raw materials both in the open air, in the shade, and in warm rooms, provided they are well ventilated. For drying, the raw material is laid out on a cloth or paper in a thin layer; from time to time drying branches should be turned over. Rhizomes can be harvested throughout the summer, dried - in the open air. Harvested raw materials can be stored dried for two to three years.

It has antiseptic, tonic, choleretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, diuretic, estrogenic, sedative and mild laxative effects. In addition, plant preparations have a hemostatic effect and accelerate wound healing.

External use of plant preparations is effective for bruises, cuts, burns, purulent wounds and ulcers, various abscesses, eczema, boils, abscesses, skin cancer, mastitis.

It is used orally in the form of steam, powder, fresh juice for dermatosis and dermatitis with pain syndrome, for colds, tonsillitis, pneumonia and other diseases accompanied by cough, for atherosclerosis and heart disease, gastroenteritis, gastralgia, intestinal colic, dysentery, liver diseases and biliary tract, nephritis, urolithiasis, neurasthenia, hysteria, epilepsy, convulsions, bleeding, diabetes, women's diseases, etc.

N.I.Annenkov in the Botanical Dictionary wrote about the bedstraw that the fresh juice of this herb was used as a cure for the liver, thyroid diseases, dropsy, cancer and scurbut. At the same time, an ointment from the bedstraw was used. From the seeds of this plant, a drink resembling coffee was made.
Collect the whole plant during flowering and flowers.
Use inside steam from a cut plant - 40 g per 1 liter of water with dropsy. In summer, squeezed juice from a fresh plant, 3-4 glasses a day in 2-3 doses, as a diuretic for dropsy, kidney disease, skin rashes, abscesses, eczema, etc.
Outwardly: steam and juice from the plant are used to wash wounds, abscesses; for the same purpose, powders from crushed bedstraw flowers are used.
The whole plant is considered a hemostatic agent, along with lime seeds, comfrey root juice, shepherd's purse herb, water pepper, and knotweed. When bleeding from the nose, the juice from the bedstraw is drawn into the nostrils, and bleeding wounds are sprinkled with powder from its flowers.

This plant, with yellow plumes of small yellow flowers, which are dark and dark on a rather elastic stem, smells of summer and sweet honey and exudes a unique aroma of summer. Chicory has blossomed - summer comes into its own. The bedstraw begins to bloom - the very top of summer, and all the grace of the magnificent flowering of summer is concentrated in the cheerful, intoxicating smell of yellow bedstraw. It seems to be crowning the crown of the wild forbs, and as soon as it begins to fade, summer begins to look towards the still distant, but already inevitable autumn, when the strawberries have departed, when the currants and early cherries begin to fill with juice.

An infusion of herbs with bedstraw flowers is popularly used for tuberculosis, pneumonia, bronchitis, tonsillitis, colds, coughs, liver disease, dropsy, nausea, when menstruation stops and postpartum complications, endometritis, hemorrhoids, deafness, edema, nephritis, urolithiasis, brucellosis, colic and pain in the stomach, headaches, with children's convulsions, epilepsy, as a sedative - with hysteria and neurasthenia.

With a bedstraw made experiments and scientific medicine. It is curious to get acquainted with its results. An infusion of herbs in the experiment exhibits moderate diuretic properties; the decoction has a sedative and anticonvulsant effect, causes inhibition of the cortex of the subcortical and stem structures of the rat brain, is recommended for clinical trials in epilepsy with convulsive manifestations, in dogs it slightly increases blood pressure, the aqueous extract exhibits anticoagulant and antifibrinolytic properties, the dry extract has antispasmodic activity, tincture herbs inhibits the growth of Pliss lymphosarcoma by 82%, increases the concentration of glycogen in the liver and muscles of rats, normalizes the glucose content in blood serum, and also reduces the severity of leukocytosis that has developed in animals - tumor carriers; in experiments on dogs, a choleretic, anti-inflammatory effect of drugs was revealed. An infusion of the leaves and fruits of the bedstraw in the experiment has a sedative effect and causes a slight decrease in the rhythm of the isolated frog's heart. Water-alcohol extract increases the survival and fertility of silkworm caterpillars; the amount of biologically active substances contributes to the removal of stones from the kidneys. I hope that all these omnipresences are enough to have an idea about the healing properties of the plant.

Bedstraw is used in the treatment of many cancers. In combination with other similar herbs, it is sometimes irreplaceable. But this does not mean that other diseases remain on the sidelines - the bedstraw is also necessary for diseases of the heart, kidneys, liver, epilepsy, and skin diseases. This can be judged from the proposed recipes:

Infusion of herb bedstraw for the treatment of cancer of various locations. Pour 1 tablespoon of herbs with a glass of boiling water, leave for 4 hours, strain. Take a quarter cup 3-4 times a day. (Depending on the location of the cancer and based on histology, herbal tinctures are poured into each serving of the bedstraw. For example, for cancer of the uterus, stomach, liver metastases - 30 drops or 1 teaspoon of tincture of peony evading).

Bedstraw decoction for tongue cancer. Pour a full teaspoon of fresh grass with a glass of boiling water, leave for 15-20 minutes, strain and rinse your mouth with warm infusion for a long time, using 6-8 glasses a day. In each of them, it is desirable to add 1 teaspoon of tincture of burnet roots, or tincture of water pepper, and after rinsing, it is advisable to chew a small, pea-sized, lovage root.

A decoction of the bedstraw root for the treatment of uterine cancer, cervical erosion, endometrium. 2 tablespoons of bedstraw roots boil for 10 minutes in 3 glasses of water. Strain after 20-30 minutes and use for pricing. Before this, pour 1 tablespoon of tincture of black poplar or winter-loving buds into the decoction.

The use of bedstraw juice in skin cancer. Squeeze juice from the bedstraw and apply lotion to the affected part for 3-4 hours, changing with fresh lotion - it relieves pain well and has an antitumor effect.

Bedstraw infusion for the treatment of skin diseases (eczema, neurodermatitis, psoriasis, vasculitis, pruritus). 2 teaspoons of dried herbs are put into 1 cup of boiling water, insisted for 3-4 hours. Drink a third of a glass 3 times a day, while using external agents - ointments, washings.

Bedstraw infusion for edema (cardiac and renal origin). Brew 1 tablespoon of herbs in 2 cups of boiling water, insist 4 hours in heat. Take half a glass 3-4 times a day before meals.

Infusion of bedstraw roots for angina pectoris. Pour a tablespoon of dry roots with 2 cups of boiling water, leave for 8 hours. Take half a glass 2-3 times a day. After 2-3 weeks of treatment, take a break, switching to other herbal infusions for this time.

Infusion of bedstraw flowers for epilepsy. Pour one tablespoon of dried flowers with 2 cups of boiling water, close the lid and leave for 4-5 hours. Take half a glass 3-4 times a day.

Bedstraw present is also prescribed for cardiac and renal edema, various skin diseases, scrofula, furunculosis in the form of baths, lotions, washings.

An infusion of herbs together with flowers is used for diarrhea, stomach pain, jaundice, diseases of the kidneys, liver, dropsy, hysteria, childhood convulsions, and skin diseases.

For bloody diarrhea with pain in the abdomen, take the powder of the herb.

Externally, an infusion of herbs is used in the form of baths, lotions, washings and compresses for scrofula,
skin rashes, abscesses, boils. Use ointment from flowers. For quick healing of burns, ulcers and bleeding wounds, they are sprinkled with powder from flowers. With nosebleeds, the juice of the plant or a thick infusion is drawn into the nose.

This herb is also used for endometritis, hemorrhoids, menstruation, gastrointestinal colic, headache, and also as a choleretic, tonic and tonic, with overstrain.

The infusion of the herb is used to wash the feet in case of fatigue, drowsiness and after long journeys. Roots were considered a remedy. stimulating sexual activity.

With thinness, children are bathed in a decoction of grass.

Tampons with fresh juice are applied to cancerous tumors, wounds, ulcers, to dog bites.

A decoction of the herb is used as a diaphoretic and analgesic for scurvy, colds, fever, pneumonia, tuberculosis, cough, brucellosis, atherosclerosis and nephritis, urolithiasis, diabetes, nausea, and vomiting.

In Belarus, a water decoction of the herb is drunk when frightened, a decoction of the bedstraw is used for heart diseases, and restless children are bathed in it.

In Tibetan medicine, it is used for internal hemorrhages, for infectious diseases, for diffuse glomerulonephritis, and also as an antipyretic.

Bedstraw juice is used for dermatoses, as an antiemetic, for carcinoma, deafness, conjunctivitis.

In medicine

Coumarin has sedative properties. Bedstraw tincture is used for nervous disorders and insomnia. As a result of modern research, it has been found that two coumarin molecules combine to form dicoumarol, which prevents blood clots and strengthens capillaries, so the plant is also used for varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. It also has diuretic properties and, according to some reports, improves liver function, and also has a general strengthening effect on the body.

In aromatherapy

The smell of coumarin repels insects, so the dried plant is added to aromatic mixtures, bags with which are placed in closets with linen.

Bedstraw present is used in folk medicine as a diuretic. If the ankles swell during prolonged standing, if urination is disturbed, if pain and burning begin in the kidneys and bladder due to hypothermia, you need to drink tea from the real bedstraw.

Preparation of tea from this bedstraw: pour 2 teaspoons with the top of the herb into a glass of cold water and heat to a boil. Boil 2 minutes, cool and strain. Dosage: 2-3 cups of tea per day. Tea is also used as a wet compress for poorly healing wounds and sunburn.

With regard to contraindications, the real bedstraw has not yet been studied enough. Oncological patients with a decrease in leukocytes less than 4 units, treatment with a bedstraw should be temporarily interrupted - until the general blood test improves. Useful in the treatment of certain kidney diseases, the bedstraw should not be connected for the long-term treatment of glomerulonephritis. With prolonged use of the bedstraw, it is necessary to monitor the pressure - there may be jumps in blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Bedstraw may help thicken the blood.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily bed_real
http://www.ourpmc.com/podmarennik
http://www.pantry-nature.rf/podmarenik.htm
http://best-travnik.ru/Trava/P/Podmarennik.html
http://zdravnlk.ru/narodnye-sredstva/podmarennik-nastoyashchiy/
http://ulekar.ru/index/podmarennik_nastojashhij_syvorotochnaja_trava_medovaja_trava_maruna/0-248
http://www.owoman.ru/dom2/podmarennik_dushistyj.html

Bedstraw belongs to herbaceous perennials. This is a fairly common plant belonging to the Rubiaceae family. It grows to a height of up to 75 cm, but there are instances and much higher. All parts of the plant have medicinal properties. There are practically no contraindications. It has a rich composition, due to which it is actively used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases and their prevention.

Description

According to the description, the bedstraw is similar to ordinary grass. There are several types of this culture:

1. Real bedstraw. It has a branched root, a weak erect trunk with short pubescence. The leaves also have pile. They are velvety, dark green. Inflorescences are yellow. Usually such a culture is found near roads, in fields. The place of distribution is considered to be Canada, as well as Europe, Turkey, northern Africa.
2. Northern bedstraw. It reaches a height of 20 cm. The leaves are lanceolate. Inflorescences are distinguished by a white tint. The habitat is rocky slopes, swamps.
3. Bedstraw tenacious. It is considered a weed that is very difficult to get rid of. It is resistant to bleed. There are small teeth on the stem. Inflorescences are small, white. They are assembled in the form of semi-umbrellas.
4. Fragrant bedstraw. It usually grows up to 0.5 m in height. The greenish foliage also has a lanceolate shape. Inflorescences are very fragrant, appear in April. You can meet the fragrant species of bedstraw in the Caucasus, the Far East, Siberia, Belarus, Crimea.
5. Bedstraw is soft. The stems have 4 edges that are smooth. The flowers are small and whitish. The budding period begins in June. Typically, such a plant is found near roads, on mountain slopes, meadows throughout the CIS countries.
6. Bedstraw odorous. Also called honeycomb. The foliage is pointed, shiny, dark green. The stem is short, erect. Inflorescences have a bright yellow tint. It has a honey aroma, which is the reason for the name of the species. The taste of the inflorescences is astringent, bitter.
7. Bedstraw ordinary. It grows up to 0.7 m in height, and sometimes even higher. The stem has edges, but they are not pronounced. The foliage is characterized by a slight omission. Inflorescences of a delicate golden hue. Flowering usually begins in early summer. Culture can be found in forests, on the slopes.

Bedstraw is used in folk medicine, so in order to preserve its useful properties, it is required to collect and prepare material using a certain technology. All parts of the herb are used to make home remedies. Collection is recommended during flowering. Grass must be dried in the oven, outdoors in the shade or in a dryer.

You can do the preparation of bedstraw juice. It should be squeezed out of the culture, and then mixed with alcohol or vodka. The roots of the plant are also supposed to be dried, as are the ground parts of the bedstraw. Store the material in boxes made of paper, cardboard, wood or in bags made of natural fabric. Keep everything dry.

Composition and useful properties

The leaves and inflorescences of the bedstraw contain the following substances that benefit the human body:

1. Essential oils. They relieve inflammation and have a calming effect, prevent the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
2. Tannin compounds. They have a bactericidal effect, eliminate inflammatory processes and promote rapid tissue regeneration.
3. Organic acids. They are needed in order to maintain the acid-base balance in the human body. They are also natural antiseptics. Organic acids contribute to the normalization of metabolism and the synthesis of enzymes, gastric juice and saliva.
4. Flavonoids. They are natural antioxidants. They prevent the aging process, destroy cells with defects. They affect metabolic processes throughout the body, have a beneficial effect on the nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract.
5. Coumarins. Helps reduce blood clotting, thereby preventing the formation of blood clots. They also stabilize blood pressure.
6. Silicic acid. It makes the walls of blood vessels stronger and more flexible, and prevents the development of atherosclerosis. Its medicinal properties also relate to the beneficial effects on the intestinal microflora.
7. Vitamins. They are required to maintain all processes in the human body.

The roots of the plant contain the following components:

1. Saponins. They are vegetable glycosides. They enhance the healing effect of other parts of the plant, and also help cleanse blood vessels, strengthen their walls, and prevent atherosclerosis.
2. Iridoids. These compounds protect the flower from various adverse factors. When they enter the human body, they destroy any pathogenic microorganisms, as well as mutated and cancerous cells.
3. Vitamin K. It is required for normal blood clotting.

Due to its composition, the bedstraw is used in the following cases:

1. In diseases of the respiratory system. This applies to tuberculosis and pneumonia. Helps to get rid of cough, sore throat, fever.
2. With atherosclerosis, diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Bedstraw-based medicines can thin the blood. They are also used to strengthen and cleanse blood vessels. Bedstraw helps to stabilize blood pressure, improves the patient's condition with a heart attack, angina pectoris.
3. With pathologies of the liver and organs of the digestive system. Means from such a herb are used to enhance the synthesis of bile and gastric juice. They are needed to stabilize metabolism, treat diseases associated with inflammatory processes in the intestines and stomach.
4. With gynecological pathologies. The herb is used as a natural antiseptic. In addition, it reduces inflammation. Used during menstruation if they are painful. Helps to normalize the cycle for women. With whites and erosion of the uterine cervix, a decoction for douching is used.
5. In inflammatory processes in the kidneys and bladder. Bedstraw infusion has an anti-inflammatory and diuretic effect, due to which it is prescribed for pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis.
6. With diseases of an oncological nature. Decoctions have been used for centuries to fight cancer.
7. For diseases of the skin. This applies to psoriasis, acne, eczema, rashes, abscesses, etc. Decoctions dry the skin, prevent infections from spreading, and accelerate tissue repair.
8. For burns, wounds and ulcers. In this case, compresses are made. They accelerate wound healing, do not allow inflammation to develop.

Bedstraw should not be used by women during pregnancy and lactation. The same applies to children under the age of 12. It is used with caution by people who have problems with carbohydrate balance, as the funds have diuretic properties. Before taking such home remedies, be sure to consult with your doctor.

It should be borne in mind that the composition of this herb includes tannin, which has an astringent effect. After each course of treatment, a break of 2 weeks is required. It is imperative to follow the dosage so as not to cause poisoning. Bedstraw should be used with caution people with hypertension and diabetes.

Application in traditional medicine

Bedstraw is used as:

1. Juice. It should be consumed fresh. Usually helps to reduce the production of breast milk when it is necessary to wean the baby from such nutrition. It is supposed to use a tablespoon three times a day. Juice can be preserved with alcohol. Approximately one glass of vodka is required for 1 liter of liquid.
2. Tea. It is recommended to drink it with inflammation of the kidneys, problems with urination, swelling, hypothermia. To prepare the remedy, you will need 1 tbsp. l. for a cup of water. Boil the liquid for 2 minutes. A day is supposed to drink 3 glasses of this drink. You can prepare a stronger composition. It is usually used for compresses for skin injuries (both thermal and traumatic).
3. Infusion. It is used for indigestion and skin problems. To prepare it, you need to pour 1 tbsp. l. dried herbs 0.5 liters of boiling water. The product is infused for 4 hours. Then it is supposed to be consumed 150 ml 4 times a day.
4. Powder. It helps with diarrhea, in which the feces have blood clots. To prepare the powder, it is necessary to grind dry inflorescences. Store in a tightly closed container. Consume 2 g as needed.
5. Ointment. It is used to speed up the healing process of wounds. It also helps with ulcers, burns, boils. Raw materials (bedstraw inflorescences) must be mixed with nutria fat, lanolin or petroleum jelly. For 1 part of the grass, 5 parts of the base rely.

To remove stones from the body, it is necessary to prepare a herbal collection, which includes 10 g of bedstraw and gorse. Then add 20 g each of lovage, madder, coriander berries and carrot seeds. Mix everything thoroughly. Then 1 tbsp. l. such a collection is supposed to be poured with a cup of boiling water and wait 2 hours until the remedy is infused. It is consumed before meals for 3 tbsp. l.

To treat cancer with the help of a bedstraw, it is necessary to mix its inflorescences with the same proportions with celandine, bodyak, tartar. Then 2 tbsp. l. collection, pour 500 ml of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Take 100 ml before meals.

Before using any means based on the bedstraw, you must first consult with your doctor.

Cleavers a weed plant, however, with many medicinal properties, used in folk medicine of many peoples of the world to treat various diseases. The medicinal properties of the herb have been used in the preparation Lymphatic Drainage .

Latin name: Galium aparine.

Synonyms: Bedstraw tenacious, or Bedstraw flax.

English titles: cleavers, clivers, bedstraw, goosegrass, catchweed, stickyweed.

Family: Rubiaceae - Rubiaceae.

Folk names: sticky grass, hemorrhoid grass, scratchworm, zeplyanka, sticky, biting biting, sticky grass, tar.

Pharmacy name: Bedstraw herb - Asperulae herba.

Photo of a medicinal plant Bedstraw Tenacious.

Botanical description: annual herbaceous plant 30-80 cm high, with tenacious, recumbent, ascending stems. The fruit is a tenacious nut with two wings. The flowers are collected in axillary semi-umbels. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, pointed, arranged 6-8 in whorls. Stamens 4. Pistil with 2 stigmas and lower ovary. The flowers are small, white, with a four-lobed corolla. Blooms in July - August.

Habitat: tenacious bedstraw grows in forests, shrubs, river banks in most of Europe, Asia, and America. Widespread weed plant.

Used parts: for medicinal purposes, grass (stems, leaves, flowers) and roots are used.

Collection and preparation. As a medicinal raw material, mainly the ground part of the plant, collected during the flowering period (July - August), is used. When harvested with scissors, the flowering part of the grass is cut off about 30 cm long, after which the leaves are separated. All raw materials are dried together, laid out on a cloth or in paper, in the shade, with good ventilation. Periodically, the raw materials should be turned over (at least once a day). Store the workpiece in paper or cardboard bags, in linen bags for no more than a year.

Chemical composition. The roots contain iridoids, saponins, anthraquinones, purpurin-3-carboxylic acid, vitamins C and K. Iridoids, flavonoids and vitamins are also found in the herb.

Cleavers used as part of a natural preparation Lymphatic Drainage to cleanse the human lymphatic system.

Beneficial features

In the spring, after a winter meal that was rich in starch, it is very beneficial to drink tea from the fresh tops of the plant. It helps cleanse the body. Our ancestors dried and roasted bedstraw seeds and then used them as a coffee substitute. Swedish peasants made a coarse sieve from the stalks of the bedstraw. It was used to strain milk. The infusion of the plant is successfully used in cosmetology for rinsing hair. This procedure allows you to strengthen the hair roots and get rid of dandruff.

Medicinal properties

There is evidence that tenacious bedstraw was widely used in ancient Rome and ancient Greece for snake bites. And in the vastness of Ancient Russia, the juice of the plant was used for liver diseases, dropsy, goiter, cancer and scurvy. The English use a tincture of the herb for psoriasis, lupus, eczema, leprosy, and acne. Indians use the bedstraw as an excellent laxative. In German folk medicine, a decoction of the plant is taken for urinary retention, bladder catarrh, kidney stones and sand, as well as for skin diseases (lichen and rashes).

The aerial parts of the tenacious bedstraw are used in folk medicine as a blood and lymph purifier. Grass enhances the outflow of lymph. The plant is recommended to be used internally and externally for skin rashes, persistent boils, as an adjuvant for malignant tumors. The plant is used for scrofula, as well as for inflammation and swelling of the bladder as an auxiliary diuretic. The medicinal plant is used as a hemostatic and anti-febrile agent.

Infusion recipe

Brew a tablespoon of chopped herbs with a glass of boiling water, leave for an hour, strain. Take a quarter cup of infusion 3-4 times a day between meals.

Self-treatment is dangerous! Before treatment at home, consult with your doctor.

Treatment with tenacious bedstraw

Arthritis. Fill 1/5 of the volume of a liter jar with bedstraw grass and pour vodka to the top. After 2 weeks of infusion, rub the joints with tincture 3 times a day.
At the same time, you can take an aqueous infusion of this herb inside. To do this, pour 2 teaspoons of bedstraw into 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 2 hours and drink 1/4 cup 1-2 times a day.
Skin diseases(lichen, rash, eczema, psoriasis). A daily dose of infusion is prepared according to this recipe: 2 teaspoons of tenacious bedstraw per 250 ml of boiling water. Insist 3 hours. Drink in small sips throughout the day.
This recipe can also be used as a diuretic, anti-febrile and hemostatic agent.
nephrolithiasis. Grind 4 teaspoons of bedstraw in a coffee grinder. Pour the resulting powder with 2 cups of boiling water. After 3 hours of infusion and straining, take 100 ml hot 4 times a day.
Mammary cancer. Brew 4 teaspoons of herbs in a glass of boiling water. Insist in a thermos for 3 hours. After straining, drink warm in 1/4 cup in small sips.
Furuncles, infiltrates, scrofula, ulcers and wounds. Pour 3 tablespoons of herbs with 3 cups of boiling water and, after 4 hours of infusion, use to prepare baths and washes.
cystitis, anuria. Grind the grass of the tenacious bedstraw in a coffee grinder and take the resulting powder 3 times a day, 1 teaspoon with water. The therapeutic effect appears within 2 days after the start of administration.
Erosion, leukoplakia, cervical cancer, wounds, ulcers, boils. 2 tablespoons of grass pour 600 ml of boiling water, boil in a water bath for 15 minutes, cool, strain. Apply externally for douching, treatment of wounds. The course of treatment with decoction is 2-4 weeks. Then 2 weeks break and you can repeat.

Contraindications. The tenacious bedstraw has a strong astringent effect, due to the high content of tannin. Therefore, it is necessary to take a break for one to two weeks after every two weeks of use. The juice from the plant has pronounced diuretic properties, so you need to be especially careful for people who have diabetes. The plant is slightly toxic, so it is necessary to strictly maintain the dosage when using. Do not use plant preparations for pregnant women and children. Bedstraw prehensile can cause a localized rash, known as contact dermatitis, on contact with the skin in some people.