Glass fiber - the benefits of use and features of application to different surfaces (95 photos). Glass fiber for painting photos, reviews, price and characteristics, how to glue glass wallpaper on the ceiling and walls

One of the most durable and durable materials used for wall decoration are glass. Their service life is more than 30 years, while the coating retains its unchanged original appearance.

After looking various photos glass wallpaper in the interiors, you can make sure that they look very aesthetically pleasing, suitable for any style, perfectly decorate every room in the apartment, fit perfectly into overall design premises.

Description of glass

Name of this finishing material speaks for itself, this is a wallpaper made of glass. With the help of special technologies, it is melted and glass threads are drawn, which are later used to make the canvas.

The resulting finished fiberglass is processed special composition, based on starch, and sent for drying.

There are two main types of glass fiber:

• "spider line", called fiberglass;
• fiberglass wallpaper.

The first option is a very thin fiberglass, which is used mainly for leveling and reinforcing walls, as a base for painting. various surfaces. Its production is based on the pressing of chopped glass fibers mixed with an adhesive mass.

Direct wallpapers based on fiberglass have a denser structure, have various geometric ornaments on their surface: “rhombus”, “matting”, “herringbone”, etc. You can learn more about how this or that texture looks on the photo of glass wall papers made different ways weaving.

These fabrics are produced on special looms. It is this type that is used for finishing walls and cabinet furniture in rooms.

Glass fiber is intended for subsequent painting. You can repaint canvases up to 20 times, changing the color of the walls along with your tastes and mood.

Main advantages

IN Lately This coating material is gaining more and more popularity. This is due to the following distinctive characteristics of glass fiber:

• environmental friendliness and safety. Fiberglass is made only from natural, environmentally friendly and harmless to humans components: sand, limestone, clay, etc.;
• unsurpassed density;
• resistance to mechanical damage- it is almost impossible to accidentally scratch or tear off such wallpaper;
• fire resistance - this is an absolutely non-combustible type of coating;
• breathability;
• the possibility of multiple repainting of the canvas;
• resistance to wet cleaning- such wallpapers are not afraid of unpleasant pollution or children's drawings;
• the longest service life - more than 30 years;
• antibacterial - it is impossible to form mold or fungus on fiberglass, so this material is perfect for decorating rooms with high humidity.

All these advantages, no doubt, speak of the quality and reliability of this type of wall covering. However, along with all the advantages listed above, cullet has some disadvantages, namely:

• the complexity of dismantling the coating;
• high cost in comparison with vinyl or non-woven wallpaper;
• greater consumption of paint in comparison with the painting of simple walls;
• a small selection of patterns, coating textures.

In order to choose the best glass wallpaper, you need to focus on the following main parameters:

Density. This criterion directly affects the strength and durability of the canvas. The higher this indicator, the longer the guaranteed service life will be, and the more Once the wallpaper will be subject to repainting.

Wallpaper selected for high-quality and long-term finishes must have a density of 100 g / m ^ 2 or more.

Pattern on the canvas. Of course, the choice of textures on fiberglass is quite limited, however, from the available range, you can choose a texture that is ideal for your apartment.

Whether it will be a “herringbone” or “rice paper” pattern depends only on your preferences, however, pay attention to the volume and depth of the relief, it will depend on this whether the applied ornament will be lost during repeated repainting of the wallpaper.

Compound. high quality wallpaper must contain 70 percent fiberglass and 30 percent special impregnation. Be sure to read this information on the product packaging. If you find a product whose composition does not correspond to these proportions, it is better to refuse to buy it.

Of course, it is necessary to note both the brand of wallpaper and their manufacturer. Individual firms have proven themselves in the market of building finishing materials, so choosing a good product this must also be taken into account.

A wide selection of high-quality glass wall papers was demonstrated in Leroy Merlin, the available products are represented by both Russian and foreign brands.

Glass fiber will become great alternative already familiar to us paper, vinyl, non-woven fabrics, decorative plaster. This material is characterized by high strength, durability, moisture resistance, wear resistance, safety, so it is perfect for finishing any room in an apartment or office.

And the ease of pasting and painting fiberglass canvases will help you quickly make high-quality repairs with your own hands.

Photo of cullets

Can you imagine wall covering, which is made by weaving threads? Create an artistic canvas that can not only decorate walls, and do interior unique, it is possible through innovative material– cullet for painting .

This unusual material, which is made by weaving. Hence the name - fiberglass wallpaper. The material is impregnated with a special composition that gives the product a stable shape. After gluing the wallpaper is not deformed. The fiberglass structure allows you to apply coloring compositions to the surface several times.

Innovation in interior design: woven surface with unique properties

What is glass fiber in fact? This is a material that does not contain harmful components: vinyl, PVC. Exclusively environmentally friendly components: quartz sand and clay, soda and limestone. After weaving the fiberglass threads by weaving, the resulting fabric is processed with natural starch. If you decide to use fiberglass materials in interior decoration, the preservation of a healthy natural microclimate in the room is ensured.

The unique characteristics of glass fiber are due not only to the method of manufacture. The material is practically indestructible. Therefore, you can change the interior many times, painting the surface of the walls, depending on the mood and momentary preferences.

Durable and environmentally friendly safe material used not only in the design of residential premises. A high level of resistance to deformation and mechanical damage makes it possible to work with fiberglass fabrics even in the field of aircraft construction. Reinforcing properties smooth out the effect of impacts. Even pets find it difficult to harm the coating with their sharp beaks, teeth and claws.

Fabric cullet in the interior of a residential Houses- it's not only high level aesthetics. This is security, which in general turns out to be very profitable financially. Having decorated the walls with such material, you can not worry about changing the damaged coating for a long time.

Why do designers like to work with this material? The walls shrink, imperceptible due to the finish plaster. Microcracks are not visible to the naked eye. The reinforcing properties of fiberglass fibers help to strengthen the walls.

Advice! Protect walls from deformation with glass wall paper, hide old ones and prevent new cracks from appearing.

Within a few decades, you can forget about a new wall finish. Reusable painting of glass fiber will not disturb the structure of the material and will not deform the base. You can wash and clean the surface with harsh compounds for years. Glass fiber does not attract dust thanks to unique property do not accumulate statistics electric charges acting as mini-magnets.

The walls "breathe", as the material is absolutely breathable. Fungus and mold do not accumulate in the joints of the canvas. Therefore, a healthy indoor climate is guaranteed. Health in a beautiful frame is the main feature of glass-lined interiors.

The material is not hard to work with. Standard rolls are available in 50 meters long and meter wide. Popular woven pattern: matt, herringbone and classic diamond pattern.

In houses, the walls often differ in different textures. In places, the surface is finished with old brick, in some places with drywall or chipboard.

Advice! Align and make the structure of the walls homogeneous by finishing with glass.

This design technique will not only hide minor imperfections in the form of cracks. Fabric wallpaper provide an opportunity to bring the interior to one style. You can paste over not only walls, but also the surface old furniture. Thin gossamer fiberglass (fiberglass) is a delicate and durable material that will allow you to paint the surface of the restored furniture many times.

Advantages of glass fiber:

1. environmentally friendly material;
2. wallpaper "breathe" due to breathable properties;
3. strong, durable, aesthetic;
4. glass fiber is resistant to high temperature, which ensures fire safety;
5. non-toxic;
6. the material is easy to clean;
7. the possibility of reusable staining without damaging the structure of the material.

Thanks to these properties, you do not have to worry about additional ventilation of the room and air purification.

The rules for working with glass wallpaper imply the observance of several simple rules:

1. Glass wall adhesive belongs to a class of substances used to work with heavy materials: vinyl or PVC coatings;
2. After gluing the walls dry for about a day. It is desirable that direct sunlight does not fall on the surface at this time;
3. Facial and back side fabric material very similar. If there is no marking with a marker, remember that the manufacturer rolls the rolls with the front side inward.

Glass wallpaper

There are a lot of myths and superstitions around glass wallpaper, as a relatively new material for us. Some say that all the advantages of this coverage are just marketing, but in fact, "wallpaper is like wallpaper." Others argue that cullet is terribly harmful, like glass wool, and therefore should be excluded from living quarters. Still others, on the contrary, declare that all of Europe glues only glass wall papers on the walls, since there is nothing better. Where is the truth, and where is idle fiction? Let's talk about the pros and cons of glass fiber and the features of working with them.

What is glass fiber?

Glass fiber or fiberglass wallpaper is a wall and ceiling covering woven from glass fibers. Glass fiber is compared to a knitted sweater - the technology for their manufacture is similar. Thin threads-fibers stretch from glass - this is how “yarn” is obtained. Cloths are knitted from this yarn or, in other words, canvases are woven. "Knitting" can be simple or complex, creating various textures and patterns.

Glass fiber is produced mainly in Germany and Sweden. The quality of the material is traditionally high - European.

Fiberglass coatings are usually divided into two types: actual glass and fiberglass(cobweb, painting canvas). What is the difference? Basically, the surface of the glass fiber is decorated with a textured pattern, while painting fiberglass like a smooth canvas. In addition, glass fiber is more dense. This top coat for walls.

Fiberglass gossamer is usually used to strengthen and smooth the surface, eliminate small cracks. For example, fiberglass is often glued to the ceiling before painting it - it is often easier to stick wallpaper on the ceiling (in this case, fiberglass) than to putty and sand it.

Walls and ceilings with fiberglass gossamer are perfectly smooth, like marble. But they look like just painted, not wallpapered.

Advantages of glass fiber

1. Ecological cleanliness and safety. Glass fiber is as safe as the glass in our windows. In the manufacture of glass, from which the fibers are drawn, only natural materials are used.

2. Fire resistance. Glass, as you know, does not burn. Glass fiber will never ignite, and when heated, it will not emit harmful substances.

3. High strength. If we talk about tensile strength, then in this parameter glass wall papers are about 2 times superior to their "vinyl counterparts".

4. Long service life. Glass fiber is more expensive than paper, vinyl and. But the cost pays off with a long service life, which can be 30 years. This is ensured by moisture resistance and durability. Glass fiber can withstand numerous stains.

Harm of glass fiber: truth or myth?

There is an opinion that glass fiber is harmful to health. The manufacturer allegedly knows about this, but for the sake of high sales hides from the consumer the facts that indicate the inadmissibility of using fiberglass coatings inside residential premises.

Where did it come from? Apparently, from the analogy with glass wool, the dangers of which have been said a lot. It was said that because of the glass wool, which was used to insulate houses, “glass dust” flies in living quarters. Inhaling it, people cause irreparable harm to the respiratory system. However, glass wool is located inside ceilings and partitions that do not allow glass dust to pass through.

In any case, fiberglass is very different from glass wool. For the production of glass fiber, much thicker fibers are used than in the manufacture of glass wool. With such a thickness, fiber particles cannot enter the lungs in any way.

The fibers from which the wallpaper is woven are not only thicker, but also smoother, more elastic, and therefore less brittle. At the same time, they are tightly intertwined with each other, that is, they are firmly held in the composition of the coating.

In addition, glass fiber must be painted. Paint is an additional protective layer.

In Germany, for example, where cullet is most popular, they are used in the decoration of hospital premises. Such a coating is also recommended for home kitchens, since surfaces pasted over with glass wallpaper are not at all afraid of moisture.

By German standards finishing fiberglass wallpaper acceptable in children's rooms. Glass fiber can often be found in kindergartens in Germany.

However, care should be taken when working with glass. If you are going to cut and glue them, it is worth protecting the body, since the microparticles of the wallpaper are separated during work, get on the skin and prick. Some people experience irritation the first time they work with this material.

For work, you should wear closed clothes with long sleeves. You can also use a protective medical mask.

After gluing and painting, the wallpaper does not prickle, even if you rub the surface with an unprotected hand.

Useful recommendations for those who plan to buy and glue glass wallpaper

If you just need to level the surface, get a fiberglass gossamer - smooth, "textureless". The density of the web is different. If you are going to level the ceiling - take the thinnest cobweb. Thicker gossamer - for walls.

Glass fiber manufacturers position their products as "reinforcing and leveling material." But this does not mean at all that cullets and cobwebs can be glued to walls and ceilings that are not even at all, covered with cracks. The surface must be prepared. To prepare means to putty and sand, if necessary, and then to prime. It is permissible not to pay attention only to small cracks and insignificant errors.

If you want texture on the walls, keep in mind that with each new painting, the subtle texture becomes less and less noticeable. Choose wallpapers with a deep texture.

Glue for gluing glass and fiberglass webs is applied directly to the surface to be glued. Glue should not be applied to the wallpaper. Special adhesives are sold for cullet - purchase them.

For coloring glass fiber, water-dispersion latex paints. For the first time pasted wallpapers are painted, as a rule, twice: the first time not earlier than two days after gluing. The second layer is applied not earlier than 12 hours after the first layer.

Finishing interior spaces- complex, but fascinating process in which everyone can realize their own creative potential and realize the most daring ideas. Recently, glass wall papers have been popular in the market of finishing materials. There was a time when they were used only in office, warehouse and industrial premises. But one day, designers realized that this material could fit perfectly into the design of living spaces, especially since it allows you to regularly change the style of the room. In this article, you will learn what cullet is and how they are classified. In addition, we will consider the technology of gluing this material on walls and ceilings.

Glass fiber is a covering for walls and ceilings, which is woven from glass fibers. In fact, they can be compared with knitted fabric - the production technology is similar. At high temperatures, thin threads are pulled out of the glass, which are intertwined into a thicker “yarn”. It may vary in thickness and design. Then canvases are woven from the “yarn”. Weaving can be both simple and sophisticated. As a result, the canvases are treated with a special impregnation made on the basis of modified starch. It gives the material a stable shape. After gluing to the base, the impregnation comes into contact with glue and paint, dissolves and ensures reliable adhesion of all layers of the finish.

Historical reference

Today, designers from all over the world agree that cullet is the most practical and interesting material for wall decoration. Depending on the design and painting, they can acquire both a stylish and presentable look. The history of glass wallpaper began in the 1930s in Germany. Then colored glass was used for their production. Later, people began to use not only glass, but also wool to make such wallpapers. At the beginning of 1960, the production of glass wall papers was opened in Sweden. To date large enterprises for the release of this material operate in the following countries: Sweden, Germany, Czech Republic, China, Russia. Fiberglass has gained wide popularity as a finishing material mainly due to its strength.

Classification

Glass fiber is divided into two main types:

1. Smooth. They have an even texture, low density and are popularly referred to as "cobwebs".
2. Embossed. The density of these wallpapers is higher. They are used for finishing walls. It is almost impossible to tear such wallpaper during gluing and operation. The pattern of their relief can be very diverse.

Additionally, cullets are subdivided according to the degree of complexity of the texture. They can have a textured pattern (made on a simple loom) or more complex (a jacquard loom is used in the production of such wallpapers).

Advantages

Having figured out what glass wallpapers are, we will find out why they are so popular.

The advantages of the material include:

1. Ecological favorability. Glass fiber consists exclusively of natural ingredients: quartz sand, clay, soda and dolomite. Therefore, they "breathe" and are completely safe.
2. Fire safety. Experiments carried out in natural and laboratory conditions prove that this material burns very poorly, so the risk of ignition from a spark is minimal.
3. Hypoallergenic. Glass fiber does not cause allergies and does not absorb dust particles. Thanks to this property, they can be safely used for decorating walls and ceilings in children's rooms.
4. Waterproof. Moisture does not pass through the cullet, condensation does not collect on them. Moreover, fungi and mold do not develop on this material. In this regard, glass fiber has a clear advantage over liquid wallpaper. It is also important to note that if moisture gets on the walls pasted over with fiberglass, the texture of the material and its density do not change. All these features make it possible to use glass wallpaper in the bathroom and in the kitchen.
5. The rules for gluing glass wallpaper are so simple that even a person who has never glued wallpaper can use this material.
6. The material easily tolerates multiple color changes. Typically, manufacturers claim that glass wallpaper can be repainted up to 15 times.

Flaws

There are no shortcomings as such in this finishing material, however, there are nuances that not everyone will like. For example, cullets, in comparison with paper and non-woven, are poorly removed from the walls. Glue for glass wall paper is relatively expensive. The material itself is also not cheap, but this cannot be called a disadvantage, since its price is quite justified and is a reasonable price for durability.

Of course, there are also cheap options made in artisanal conditions. When buying such wallpapers, you should be prepared for the fact that they can crack or tear during operation. In addition, after 2-3 painting, fake glass wall papers lose their normal appearance.

Surface preparation

Glass fiber manufacturers position their products as "reinforcing, leveling material." Of course, this does not mean that they can be glued to unprepared curved surfaces with cracks and notches. Before you start sticking, you need to prepare the base.

Wall / ceiling preparation consists of the following steps:

1. Getting rid of the old coating (if any).
2. Smoothing out large irregularities.
3. Leveling small irregularities with acrylic putty.
4. Wall primer.

If there was oil paint on the walls before, then they will help to remove it special means. If there is a need to get rid of the old paper wallpaper, then you need to stock up on water, a spatula and a brush. Water-soaked paper is easily pryed off with a spatula and removed.

What you need to know before sticking

The process of gluing glass wallpaper is carried out in the same way as gluing simple wallpaper. However, when working with this material, there are a number of nuances:

1. The process must be carried out with gloves and clothing that completely covers the body. The fact is that when cutting fiberglass, it crumbles at the place of the cut. Contact with the skin, glass chips can cause irritation, like that that occurs when working with glass wool.
2. Glass fiber has a front and back side. Visually determining which side is which is quite difficult. It is worth remembering that a roll of glass wallpaper is always wound in such a way that the wrong side is outside. Some manufacturers mark the front side with gray or blue tape.
3. When gluing the material to the surface, you need to use only special glue for glass wallpaper. It is made from starch processed in a special way.

The principle of sticking is very simple. The procedure begins with a wall in which there is a window. Glue with a thin layer must be applied to both the wall and the canvas. If sticking is done on the ceiling, it is enough to lubricate only the surface with glue. Having straightened the glass concrete strip over the surface, you need to press it as hard as possible, and after a few seconds smooth the edges of the canvas with a roller. Strips of material are joined without overlap. Glue protruding beyond the edges is removed with a dry cloth. If painting is carried out immediately after gluing, then a small error in the joining of the strips can be allowed.

Paint selection

Need to process glass suitable material. Usually, styrene-butadiene, latex or acrylic paint. The first two types have high moisture resistance. Acrylic paint perfectly tolerates exposure to ultraviolet rays, and has a wide range of shades. Unlike other, matte types, it gives the surface a sheen. Regardless of the type, glass wall paint absorbs well and dries quickly, which allows you to work with it at any time of the year. It does not have a strong smell, so it is not necessary to move out of the renovated premises.

Surface painting

The paint is applied to the cullet with a roller, in strictly vertical stripes. In principle, there is nothing complicated in this procedure, but there are some subtleties:

1. Before painting glass wall papers, it is recommended to cover them with a thin layer of diluted wallpaper glue. It will act as a primer - it will increase the adhesion of the wallpaper to the paint and hide the joints between the canvases.
2. If the wallpaper has a pronounced texture, it is recommended to use a high pile roller for painting. It will allow you to carefully process all the bumps. A smooth roller is also quite suitable for painting “gunny” or “gossamer” glass wallpapers.
3. Painting is recommended in natural light. The fact is that artificial light refracts surfaces and makes some areas darker. Applying paint evenly under artificial lighting is not possible even for professionals.
4. Smooth cullets are painted in 2-3 layers. If the surface has a complex texture, then there can be up to eight layers. At the same time, to fully paint the wall with bright colors, you usually need fewer layers than when working with pastel colors. Each subsequent layer is applied 12 hours after the previous one.
5. If, when changing the wallpaper, the skirting boards were not dismantled, then they must be covered with masking tape. The area along the plinth that the roller cannot paint over is painted with a thin brush.
6. Up to 600 ml of finished paint can be used per 1 m 2 of glass. Application more may cause the material to peel off the wall. This is worth considering if you plan to frequently repaint the walls.
7. If you plan to change the color of the walls / ceiling more than five times, then it is better to use glass wallpaper with a pronounced texture. The fact is that with each new coloring, the texture becomes less and less noticeable.

The myth about the dangers of glass fiber

There is an opinion that wallpapers made from glass can be harmful to health, and manufacturers are silent about this in order to maintain their reputation. Obviously, this myth is associated with a comparison of glass wool with glass wool, the dangers of which have been talked about a lot. Because of the glass wool used to insulate residential premises, “glass dust” allegedly flies in houses. Once in the lungs, it causes irreparable harm to the body. We will not find out whether this is true or not, if only because glass wall coverings are strikingly different from glass wool.

The thickness of the fibers used in the production of glass fiber is much greater than in the production of glass wool. Particles of this size cannot enter the lungs, and even more so in the composition of dust. In addition, these fibers are more elastic, which means they are not as brittle. Tightly intertwined with each other, they create a single strong structure, which would be incorrect to compare with glass wool. It is also important to note that there is always a place to be painting glass, which means that a person comes into contact with glass fiber only in the process of gluing.

proof of safety fiberglass wallpaper is the fact that in European enterprises for their production, workers from all possible means of protection use only headphones or ear plugs.

German experience

Glass fiber is most popular in Germany - the country in which they were invented. They are used for decoration. different rooms ranging from children's rooms to hospital wards. Especially popular is the use of glass in the bathroom and in the kitchen, as this material is not at all afraid of moisture. The fact that these wallpapers are widely accepted in Europe finally dispels doubts about their safety.

Today, the wallpaper market is dominated by a huge variety, covering absolutely all tastes. This is a variety of colors, shapes, materials.

Not so long ago, the option with glass wallpaper became popular. This is a worthy and high-quality product that deserves the attention of buyers due to the interesting style and the final combination with the interior.

Glass fiber - how are they made?

Glass fiber is a unique kind of wallpaper, which is woven from glass threads. The fibers are pulled at a high temperature, creating a variety of thread shapes.

After that, they are braided into a whole fiber, from which the fabric is already made. Thus, it is laid out on the basis.

The constituent materials of the base are natural substances- lime, quartz, soda and dolomite. Therefore, cullets are not hazardous to health and the materials from which they are made cannot cause allergies.

What are glass wallpapers?

Glass cloth wallpaper differ in texture and composition. There are several distinct types. When choosing, you will have a wide range of options, so it is best to decide in advance on how you want to see the design of the room.

Let's highlight the main categories in which wallpapers differ:

By type of material. Can be smooth or embossed glass. The latter most often give out any patterns.

By color. You can choose absolutely any color, but most often buyers prefer white cullet with a tint to the side. beige colour. In any case, such wallpaper can be painted.

According to the drawing of the canvas. Textured or complex wallpaper. production difference. The first are produced conventional machine, the second on the jacquard loom.

Coloring if possible. Smooth wallpapers, unlike embossed wallpapers, are not meant to be painted.

Advantages of glass fiber

Not only are fiberglass wallpapers strong and durable, they are interesting for many other reasons, which will be appreciated not only by a professional designer, but also by a homeowner with a taste for style.

Let's take a look at what's outstanding about glass wallpaper:

• Best before date. On average, these wallpapers will last you about thirty years.
• Coloring. Glass fiber can be repainted about ten times.
• Ecology. The wallpaper is completely made up of natural materials. Therefore, they will not harm health.
• Fiberglass wallpapers do not fade and do not collect dust.
• Resistance to the formation of fungus.
• Can be washed with brushes and detergents.

Disadvantages of glass fiber

Despite the many advantages, there are also some disadvantages. Glass fiber is difficult to remove from the walls - considerable effort may be required. There is also a downside to the cost.

Not many people can afford fiberglass wallpaper. Another household drawback is that the wallpaper is rather cold.

If you decide to purchase glass wallpaper, then you should know that no matter where they will be located, this is a practical solution.

When you are familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of glass wallpaper, you can easily choose the most suitable option for design. The main thing is that the material perfectly combines durability and extraordinary beauty.

Photo of fiberglass in the interior