Cedar from nut. How to plant cedar at home from nut
You can try to grow a wonderful tree from seeds. A little effort - and you can get a wonderful seedling. In detail how to plant a cedar from a nut, our article will tell. Observe all the recommendations, and the result will definitely.
First option
There are some in different ways how to grow cedar from a nut. In any case, seed stratification is required - this means that they need to withstand at low temperatures for several months. If you are going to grow a cedar from a noodle at home, then you need to imitate natural conditionsin which this tree grows. If you got seeds at the end of the summer or the beginning of autumn, you should simply put them in the loose land - then you will receive seedlings to the next spring. Of course, only if planting material qualitative.
How to grow cedar from a nut? Second option
This method resembles a distillation of bulbous tulips).
First you need to prepare the Earth (or buy ready). Ideally, it should be a mixture of sawdust and sand. In the prepared primer, place the seeds, moisten it a bit with the help of the spray and put it in the refrigerator (on the bottom shelf), where the seeds should spend at least three months. As it dry out, the soil must be slightly moistened, but not much. After three months, the seeds are removed from the refrigerator (better if it occurs in the spring) and are treated with a non-concentrated solution of potassium mangartage. They must spend in the solution two days. It follows in a harvested mixture of sand and sawdust.
How to grow cedar from a nut? Accelerated method
If you can not spend three months to apply the method of accelerated stratification.
But in this case, it is necessary to strictly observe step by step instructions, Only then can count on the results. It is also very important to the quality of seeds - it must be clean and allowed cedar nuts, with a pleasant smell and without places of mold or any other suspicious spots. Slide a few pieces from the party you are going to sow - you must feel a cedar fragrance and see a clean tight flesh in every nut. Wrap the seeds, rinse with warm water (you can lose a soft toothbrush, it will clean them from the resin, and moisture from the substrate will be easier to get inside the seed). After preparation, the stage of directly stratification. Seeds are placed in cold water. Its temperature should be no higher than zero degrees. They are kept in such a state three or four days. It is necessary to monitor the water temperature - it should not be warm, otherwise everything will go to the pump. This can be ensured by periodic addition, for example, ice cubes. Carefully follow the capacity to which your nuts for stratification are placed. You will see that some of them will fall on the bottom. This is very an important stage. The fact that nuts fall on the bottom of the container means that they are suitable for landing. Poor remains upstairs. There will be approximately half. Take out those that have dropped, plant in the prepared ground mixture (its temperature should be equal to fifteen degrees Celsius). Now you know as many as three ways to grow cedar from a nut.
Today I want to tell you about such a coniferous plant as cedar. Many amateur gardeners want to know what the cedar differs from coniferous trees, how to grow it right and better to grow, buy a seedling or take advantage of a nut, what land is needed and so on ...
Immediately i will answer your first question. Cedar is different from coniferous trees by the fact that he, firstly, is very beautiful, secondly, he is very well experiencing cold winters. That is, the cedar is not afraid of tall frosts, in addition it is considered a Siberian plant.
If you think it is better, grow cedar from a nut or buy just a seedling? I will answer this question like this: we still can grow nuts, putting all the love and a part of your soul, but if you buy a seedling, it is quite expensive and not everyone for pocket, and there is no guarantee that seedlove Putting on your Earth. Therefore, you will decide what way you use. Remember one thing cedar is not an ordinary plant And to grow it from a small nutlet, you will have to show a little trouble, even if the nuts simply plant, like the seeds of Lobelia and water, then this will not be enough.
Growing a cedar from a nuts with your own hands
- To grow cedar from a nut, we first need to choose seeds. How it's done? First, seeds should not be unpleasant odorSecondly, they should not be covered with mold. Seeds can keep germination when proper storage up to 8 years old but the best germination still has fresh seeds.
- So that the shooters were not amazed by fungus, the seeds need to be eaten about 2 hours in a weak solution of manganese, and it is better to make it five percentage.
- Seeds need to be prepared and immediately will not sprout. For this will be held at least 5 months. We prepare the seeds: soak them in water for 3 days, while the water needs to change every day. Next nuts mix with sand, moisturize and fold into the tissue bag. Then we lay in a wooden box, on the sides we make holes for the passage of air and put in the refrigerator. Next, the seeds need to be checked and maintained in a wet state. At the same time, if some seeds were covered with mold, they should be removed, and the sand is replaced.
- After 6 months, the nuts will be ready for germination, they will need to rinse well and carve into the pot. Make the earth sandy, seeds planted to a depth of about 1 centimeter. Pots put in the room and maintain room temperature. A month later, the seeds will germinate, and we can put them in a bright place, but not in the sun.
- In the summer, the pot can be taken out to the street so that the plants get used to the sun and air. After some time, the plants can be planted in loose land. Fertilizer also needs a cedar, like any apple tree in the garden. Little seedlings are very well transferring a transplant. Know that the cedars, which turned 3 years old, need to transplant only in spring. When transplanting you need to form the root com and in a year to make a circular incision about half meter. At the same time, deep roots should not be touched, so cedar is growing better. A year later replanted.
- In the first year of life, the cedar needs a shadow, so it is better to plant it in the depths of the garden or better sample something else. Cedar loves moisture very much, so you will need to moisturize it, but the excess of moisture can lead the plant to death.
- Adult seedlings also need care, they need mulching. It can be made of weeds or fallen needles.
As you see, in order to grow a cedar of a nuts, you need a lot of patience, as the plant grows very slowly. But when he grows, it will be the most beautiful in the garden and will delight you, because you have grown it with your own hands.
A bright representative of evergreen coniferous trees is included in the family of order pine. Cedar Sibirsky (Lat. Pínus Sibírica) also known called "Pine Cedar Siberian". Culture is widespread in the territory of Eastern and Western Siberia. Distinctive trait The coniferous tree is a massive, multi-tiered crown with large branches. The mutual structure (a special location of the branches, in which several leaves depart from each escape) makes the plant particularly attractive. The slow development of culture is caused by a small period of vegetative growth - only 45 days a year. Under favorable conditions, pine lives up to 800 years. An adult representative often reaches about 40 meters long. There are cases when diameter siberian cedar amounted to more than 3 meters. You can not be afraid to grow a cumbersome, a giant tree at home. The breeders are derived no less useful darling subspecies of culture.
For cultivation at home, low-spirited sibirsky cedar varieties are displayed.
There are several reasons for growing a coniferous tree at home:
- Special decorativeness of evergreen culture.
- Nutritious and useful fruits.
- Therapeutic effect of nuts and needles.
Location
The tree has a very branched crown. Therefore, you should choose a free spacious area zone.
The minimum distance between green plantings should be at least six meters. From the foundation of buildings, it is necessary to retreat 3 meters. Dwarf representatives can be planted a little closer.
Optimal lighting
Pine Siberian cedar prefers a bright illuminated area. Young representatives can exceed half-directed sections. Plant - frost-resistant and not demanding on microclimatic conditions.
Polishing rules
Cedar Siberian Pine applies to moisture-loving cultures. IN summer season The tree absorbs a lot of moisture. Therefore, in the hot months it is necessary to water the plant regularly as the soil drying.
In the fall, during the preparation for the rest phase, watering should be reduced. You can see the slowdown in the drainage of the earth coma.
IN winter The rest of the plant planted in the container practically does not need watering. Ground grace in the container can dry from low level Air humidity. Trees consume moisture from the soil in very small quantities.
Cedar Sibirsky is a moisture culture. But excessive moisturizing soil or stagnation will destroy pine.
Excessive soil moisturizing can destroy the plant.
Cedar pine in winter
The absence of the rest stage leads to a slowdown in growth in the next growing season. Therefore, for several months a year, it is necessary to ensure the coniferous representative of the cooler climatic conditions.
Siberian cedar, landed in a container, can be transferred to the glazed loggia, cellar, veranda or winter Garden. It should be poured only as needed. With the onset of spring heat, it is necessary to gradually move the vase to the sunny place.
How to transplant cedar Siberian
Transplanting seedlings with a closed root system for constant time follows immediately after the retreat of morning frosts - in early spring. You can also land the acquired cedar Siberian in the fall, immediately after the end of the growing season.
The perfect age for pine transplant is about 5 years. The height of the trunk is no more than one meter. The diameter of the stem is about two centimeters. When planning there is a chance to save root system In integrity.
Large representatives of conifers are much more difficult. Adult cedar transplant is usually in winter. In the cold season, you can dig a large earthen car and maintain most of the root. As a rule, the root cedar system is badly damaged.
The ideal age of pine for resetting is 5 years.
During the recovery period, the plant allocates a component that attracts pests. If the culture is strongly weakened, the cores can penetrate the bark and postpone the larvae. Save the pine will not succeed. Therefore, replant the born cedar is extremely risky.
Before planing, follows:
- We rose weeds and carefully treat the ground around the planting place.
- Dig holes suitable size. It is necessary to focus on the magnitude of the root system with an earthen room. The shine depth must exceed the size of the cedar roots by 40%.
- The bottom of the wells must be thoroughly loosen.
- Thick layer (about 15 cm) lay out drainage. You can use crushed stone, gravel, shells, corks from bottles.
- The ideal composition of the soil is a greenhouse earth with peat and leaf power. You can add organic components. Ideally fit a litter of pine boron.
- For the subsequent tissue of seedlings, a wooden support should be driven into the well.
How to trim
For the natural formation of a dense smooth crown, the plant should provide free growth on open plot. Coniferous plant unpretentious. Therefore, it is not necessary to interfere with the development process. It is enough to periodically clean the coniferous from damaged and dead branches.
If the plant is used as an element garden design, It is possible to give the crown the appropriate form. It is not recommended to cut plants under five years old. Best time Years for trimming - early spring.
It is advisable to use a sharp garden secateur. The tool should be carefully displaced with alcohol. The affected places must be treated with a component for healing (Warrier).
Cedar Pine is an excellent representative of the flora to create a dwarf miniature.
Amazing miniature of Siberian pine.
With the help of Eastern technology, you can create a skillful bonsai. Supply, the elegance of the trunk and shoots contributes to the design of a reduced accurate copy of the coniferous tree.
Features of the planting of a tree can be found from the video:
Cedar Pine in Open Ground
To grow outdoors, it is enough to provide a minimum of conditions:
- outdoor terrain;
- uniform solar lighting;
- suglly and loose soil;
- absence groundwater. Often young conifers are well developed on the site, and adult representatives die. The main reason is the root system is damaged by the accumulation of fluid in top layer Soil.
Siberian cedar is a very stable culture. The plant is not afraid of strong frosts.
Siberian pine is a frost-resistant plant.
For the winter period, it is not necessary to strengthen the plants of mulch and protective material. In open soil cedar does not need regular feeding and pruning.
Landing cedar at home
Flower pot
The coniferous plant has a large and branched root system. Therefore, the choice of container should be taken seriously. For young ceders, it is desirable to choose small containers with drainage holes and side openings for air circulation.
The kit must include a pallet for collecting unnecessary fluid. As the root system and the crown develops, it is necessary to use a large container.
Perfect soil
Cedar pine prefers loose and fertile soil. For growing it is not recommended to use mixtures containing peat. Multicomponent fossil causes rotting root system.
To protect the plant from pests, add some oxidizing agents to the ground. Natural solution can be used citric acid and coniferous needles.
Up. cedar
During planting, a growth bostimulator should be added to the soil. Perfect combination Components are contained in the preparation "Korniner".
Plant does not require regular feeding. It is advisable not to experiment with chemical preparations. Preparations for indoor crops can harm coniferous. Especially for growing cedar, funds with natural composition are derived.
For feeding cedar should use a special biohumus.
Biohumus "Kedronik", made of cedar nuts, is ideal for cedar wood. The fertilizer also includes Siberian soil. The drug can not only be made to the soil, but also spray the cedar. Especially effective action has after the appearance of yellowness on the leaves.
Cedar diseases and major pests
Coroes
Most often, the cedar is striking an ordinary engraver. Mass attacks of conifers begin at the end of May. It's easy to notice the pests. On the cortex of beetles, fine holes are broken.
Cedar will produce a resin for independent struggle With pests. Inaction will lead to penetration inside the stem of females. After deploying larvae to save the tree is almost impossible.
As preventive measures, system insecticides can be used, to make injections to the trunk of biological means of protection, and also timely clean the culture from the affected areas.
Mass attacks of cores can destroy pine.
Pine Hermes.
At the initial stage you can mechanical method Collect and destroy all the affected areas. If the population of insects covered all the plant, it is necessary to process the soil "Aktar" and spray the "Decis" or "spark" cedar. Spraying should be repeated in a month. It will be necessary to continue the procedure to complete the pests.
Pine is also striking the shield, spine and notch. For treatment, system insecticides should be used.
On the healthy Plant Rarely pests appear. Therefore, it should be purchased in advance biological preparations To strengthen the immunity of coniferous wood.
Rust needles
Characteristic disease for warm and wet climate. Yellow marks appear on the tree. After some time on the bubble points it is formed white flag. Mushroom cells affect all parts of the tree. At the initial stage of the needle infection will acquire yellow tint And begins to be down.
As a rule, infection comes from the coo and coltsfoot. It is necessary to destroy all plants on the site that promote the spread of the mushroom disputes. The affected branches must be removed and destroyed. Tree cleansing will help prevent further distribution.
Smolyan Cancer or Sawnian
It is necessary to immediately clear the culture from the areas populated by disputes. For prophylaxis, it is necessary to clean the plant from dry branches and stems with cancer ulcers. Inaction attracts many pests. From the defeat of insects weakened pine may die.
Allergic manifestations
Cedar nuts - very useful product. People with individual intolerance can arise an allergic reaction and anaphyactic shock.
Determine the relationship with cedar fruit is quite difficult. The reaction to purified nuts can manifest only two days later. The first sign is the appearance of a metal taste.
Call the reaction can not only fruits. The so-called wooden allergy is striking the upper respiratory tract. Redness and itching appear on the skin and mucous membranes. After the occurrence of characteristic symptoms, direct contact with the culture should be avoided.
Premunition options
You can grow pine in several ways. For breeding of the coniferous cedar, you need to purchase seeds or seedlings in the garden nursery.
Seeding cedar landing
Long cultivation method. The planting material must be treated in potassium permanganate. As a soil, use a mixture with coarser-grained sand. Nuts need to be placed in the wells and pour out a small layer of sawdust. To stimulate growth, you can put a container with seeds in the cold room.
Periodically you need to moisten the soil.
Germination of the seeds of the Siberian cedar.
After the first germs appear, you can transfer the container in warm room. After strengthening sprouts, young cedar should be divened to individual containers.
You can experiment and sow processed seeds into open soil. But it is very risky. Often the planting material does not germinate.
Growing cedar saplings
It is preferable to buy seedlings with a closed root system. The perfect landing material is three-year trees. Pine size on average should be from thirty centimeters to three meters depending on the subspecies.
Blossom and fruiting cedar pine
Cedar do not produce inflorescences. A nuts are formed as seeds.
Try nuts from your cedar only after 60 years.
Fruit adult cultures start only aged 60 years. To accelerate the process, you can base the tree. The process of ripening cones occurs in the fall. As the formation, most of the fruit falls on the ground.
How to choose a Siberian cedar
Purchase landing material follows in nurseries specializing in coniferous trees. Cedar seedlings siberian height 15-25 cm can be purchased at a price of 50 rubles. Passed seedlings in a container with a closed root system are implemented on average 1500 rubles. Seeds cedar Siberian "Shepard" have in the catalogs of online stores. The cost of one package is 42 rubles.
Cedar is one of the most beautiful representatives of coniferous trees. The duration of his life is 450-500 years, and cedar pine maturity reaches 80-85 years. This long-liver pleases not only with a stretched long joy, but also delicious cedar nuts, rich vitamins, trace elements, fats and protein.
Cedar can be grown out of a nut
You can meet cedar dumart sitesand on the territory country houses. Most often they are planted with annual seedlings, but not many know how to grow cedar from a nut at home.
Planting material
Growing a cedar from a nut - it's not a simple, since there is no high-quality planting raw materials. Nuts that can be bought in the store are absolutely not suitable in order to grow cedar at home. Most often they are brush and roasted. Not many are decided to independently grow seeds, because it is much easier to buy an annual seedling and land him into the ground.
Buy cedar nuts from the hands is also not the most a good idea. Seeds retain their germination for 1 year, for the second year it decreases by 50%, and after that, the seed will not germinate at all.
In addition to the storage period of nuts, its conditions may be disturbed, which negatively affects the planting material.
To grow cedar from seeds at home, you will have to make sacrifice sacrifice yourself. It is possible to make it in the places of growing cedar pine at the end of October, November. At this time, the collection of ripe cones begins. You can take seeds or bumps with seeds on the ground, but they can be damaged by mold or rodents, and the likely the likelihood that it will be last year's crop.
It is better to break the bump straight from the tree, but it is not easy because of the height of cedar pines. The collectors use long sticks with beasts at the ends, knocking the cones from the tops. Such seeds have a higher probability of germination.
To collect seeds, it is best to disrupt the bump with a tree
Preparation of seeds to germination
To plant seeds, you need to remove them from the cones. It is done quite simple. The bump is closed near heating devices Or quickly burn the flame from all sides. Under the influence of temperatures, flakes are open, released seeds. In industrial scales, special devices are used, which will crush the bump, without damaging cedar nuts.
After extracting seeds, you need to take care of their disinfection. To prevent many fungal diseases, cedar nuts are soaked in a milgantane solution for 2-3 hours before planting.
Landing seeds
An important point in the cultivation of cedar from seed is stratification - the creation of conditions as close as possible to natural. In the forest, cedar nuts, falling into the ground in November-December, winter under the snow and only in the spring germinate. Create something similar at home is quite simple:
- After soaking in mangartee, cedar nuts plant in a specially prepared substrate to a depth of 1-2 cm. Too blunt landing prevents the seed germination.
- Seeds planted in the container are watered so that the whole earth is wet, but not rascis from excess moisture. Otherwise, the nuts will begin to rotate.
- 5-7 cm snow are placed on the substrate surface. Capacity is covered with polyethylene and removed on the lower shelf of the refrigerator for 3 months. If weather conditions do not allow to immediately cover the planting snow cover, then it can be done later.
- Once a month or as the soil drying the nuts are watered with water room temperature. It is advisable to use meal snow.
After 3 months of stratification, the capacitance with the cedars planted in it are getting out of the refrigerator and put on the southern window. Most often, the first shoots appear on the second week.
Cedar good gives shoots on the southern window
Substrate for planting seeds
The quality and composition of the soil plays an important role in the cultivation of cedar at home. Seed seeds follow in the mixture:
- river sand;
- shallow crumb gravel;
- peat.
Sand and gravel are calcined before boarding. It warns the development of many diseases, kills spores of mold mushrooms. Sometimes the cedar seeds are germinated in a mixture of coniferous sawdust and fertile soil. Such a composition is very similar to the soil of cedar forest, but he drags quickly enough, so you need to carefully follow the irrigation of sprouted nuts.
Before boarding nuts, the soil should be calcined
Transplant seedlings
When the cedar sprouts reached 3 cm, they must be searched into separate containers, where they will grow for the first year. The main thing in transplant is to carefully handle gentle roots so as not to damage them.
At the bottom of the pot lay drainage, it can be bought in the store or use cedar cones. The second option is better, since it brings to the conditions of growth to natural. The substrate is made of river sand, fertile soil and coniferous sawdust.
A month after the transplantation, you can start hardening the seedlings. First, it is arranging the ventilation, and after a while we take out to the street.
It is impossible to leave a young village under the scorching sun, but the shadow does not fit him. Put a pot with a cedar need to place with a scattered shadow - under a different tree or a canopy.
The first 10 years cedar pine grows very slowly, but good care Rally go into growth. Sourney sighs in the ground is better up to three years old. Such a tree is well accepted and easily tolerates the winter.
Three-year sighing can already be planted into the ground
Young christmas care
If you put a cedar at the cottage, it was worried about the village, then all the requirements for the cultivation of pine were carefully observed. Now you can proceed to care for a saplth. Need to remember the following recommendations:
- For full development forest trees Enter the symbiosis with mushrooms. This useful neighborhood will help strengthen the cedar grown in the country. To do this, take 5 grinders of the forest bedding and pre-grinding hats ripe forest mushroomsMachion all this in a bucket of warm water. After a day, cedar watered the resulting mixture.
- To loosen the land around the tree is impossible, since the roots are located very close to the surface, there is a chance of damage.
- The soil around the seedling is mulched to preserve moisture and combating weeding grass. As a mulch, resembled cedar or other coniferous cones, sawdust, shells from cedar nuts.
- The plant is watered as the soil graze, but the cedar is painfully reacting to the overjoyment and can perish. Every year in the spring and autumn you need to make fertilizers for coniferous trees. If it is good to care for the cedar the first 10 years of his life, then it will actively grow and well fruit.
Cedar is evergreen conifer tree. It personifies strength, health, beauty, longevity and purity. Cedar cultivation is a noble thing, but extremely laborious. Of course, the easiest way to buy ready-made seedlings, because after planning they practically do not require care, except for regular soil moistening. But it is much better to grow cedar from the nut - so you will be close to your chore from the first minutes, and when in many years it will spread his rich crown over the earth, the pleasure will be incomprehensible.
How to grow cedar from a nut at home?- To grow cedar, nuts are not suitable, purchased at the grocery store or on the market, as they are preparing to use cooking in boiling salted water. It is best to find a flat, pleasantly smelling cedar bump without signs of mold or lying.
- Remove the nuts from the cones and rinse warm water. Additionally, you can lose a toothbrush or sponge shell - it will make it possible to wash off the resin, which blocks the moisture to the kernel itself.
- After you cleared nuts from extra resin, it is necessary to make stratification, that is, to withstand them in the cold (about 0 ° C) of three days, changing the water once a day. After this time, you will notice that part of the seed rose to the surface of the water, and the part fell to the bottom. Pop-up nuts - empty or poor-quality, even when proper landing They will not give sprouts, but drowned seeds can be seen in the ground.
- After the three days, drain the water and mix the nuts with peat, forest ground or large washed sand, after which you slightly moisten the mixture and place it in wooden drawer With air holes or a holey flower pot. After all manipulations, the capacitance with nuts can be removed into the dark cool place - Now the seeds must lie for several months (from 3 to 6 to imitate natural winter) at a temperature of about + 4 ° C. Once a couple of weeks, deliver seeds and moisturize the soil. Try to fit the time so that the landing of the seeds accounted for March-April.
- After a long preparation of seeds, you can finally start planted. The soil is better to use natural forest, but in the absence of such you can buy in flower shop Special soil for coniferous. The volume of the pot must be small, about 200 grams, and the depth of planting is about 2 cm. From above, the seeds can be sprinkled with cheese or sawdust. Whether the seed seeds from high temperature and bright sun: it is better to put a pot with a future tree in the shaded place with a temperature of 18-20 ° C. Well, of course, the Earth should be able to periodically moisten, at the same time not allowing "flooding" seeds.
- Best suck out maximum amount Seed, because only 10-15% of them will go. Depending on the quality of seeds, the first sprouts will go after 2-3 months and will be barely noticeable - under five years old cedar grows very slowly, and the increase is up to 6-7 cm. By the third year of life, the sprout can reach 15 cm, and after five to six It can be planted for open space.
- Cedar loves well-drained stony or loamy soils. Therefore, the soil, in the place of the suspected landing of the cedar, is preferably mixed with sand and gravel.
