What kind of animal is merino wool? Merino wool

What's happened merino wool? What properties do products made from it have? What should you prefer - pure merino, blended or completely synthetic materials?

When choosing clothes or underwear for use in the city or beyond, you can increasingly come across an offer to buy a product made frommerino woolor with the additionmerino wool.What do these almost magical phrases promise the consumer, besides noticeably lightening the wallet?

Merino wool is the wool of a special breed of sheep.

No matter how beautiful the name may sound, merino wool is simply a very good fine wool. It is shorn from specially bred merino sheep that have particularly fine wool.

It is generally accepted that Merino sheep were first bred in Central Asia, from where they came to the Mediterranean region, and then spread throughout the world. Today, the largest part of the population is concentrated in Australia.

Features of merino wool

In the article, we talked in detail about how insulation reduces heat exchange between the human body and the environment.

The main task warm clothes- retention of stationary heated air near the human body. Air is the best of all heat insulators available to humans, as it has low thermal conductivity. Therefore, the warmest things are those that hold the most large quantity air per unit volume.

It is important to understand that heated air must be retained - not move or mix with cold air. Therefore, to retain heat, not one large pocket inflated with air is required, but many microscopic air cavities isolated from each other. The more there are, the warmer the clothes. Such enclosed air spaces are formed by the interweaving of numerous thin threads - down or wool - and the thinner these threads, the more air is held between them.

One of the most important consumer characteristics of wool is fineness- thickness of wool hair. Great importance also has crimp, that is, linear unevenness of the hair. The smaller the diameter of the hair, the greater the number of microscopic air cavities they create, which means they hold more air.

Therefore, the finer the wool, the warmer the product. Of all types of sheep wool, the most thin hair Merino wool has it. Accordingly, items made from merino wool can be considered the warmest.

The smaller the layer of wool required for effective heat conservation, the thinner the product can be. If you also consider that thin, slightly crimped hair allows you to produce yarn with a smooth surface that does not irritate human skin, it becomes clear why merino wool is especially in demand in the manufacture of thin, heat-saving clothing - winter underwear, socks and light sweaters.

Merino wool in outdoors - wool intelligence

The key features of the basic and medium ones are high thermal properties with low weight and the ability to effectively remove evaporation from the body without getting wet. environment.

Developers synthetic materials resort to various technologies to make clothes wick away moisture, breathe and warm at the same time. When they succeed, they rightfully call the material smart. But are synthetics so much smarter than wool? Let's try to figure it out.

Wool is very light, it warms and breathes well, but perhaps its main disadvantage is hydrophilicity - the ability to intensively absorb moisture. More precisely, the disadvantage is that it does not part well with this moisture - it dries out slowly.

Indeed, few people want to find themselves in a soaking wet woolen sweater in a cold wind, no matter how thick the sweater is. What if it’s not a thick sweater, but thin woolen underwear? It would seem that everything is even worse here...

But wool has a number unique properties, which make the situation not so clear. The point is not even that wool can absorb moisture up to 30% of its own weight, but that, by absorbing moisture, The fur remains dry to the touch until a certain point. In other words, if a person in woolen underwear moves with moderate activity, then even if he starts to sweat, he will not feel discomfort.

Imagine that your thermal underwear not only absorbs sweat, but imperceptibly hides it in its structure so that, subjectively, both you and your clothes remain dry. And then it gradually evaporates the accumulated moisture into the environment. Moreover, the thinner the linen, the more unnoticeable to a person small changes in its humidity can be. How can one not call such underwear “smart” after this?

Cotton underwear gets wet quickly and for a long time. Synthetic thermal underwear perfectly transports moisture outward if the layers of clothing located above do not interfere with this. When activity decreases, synthetics dry quickly and return a feeling of comfort. If transportation is difficult, synthetic thermal underwear also quickly gets wet, and when it is restored, it begins to evaporate moisture so intensely that it creates a cooling effect on the surface of the skin.

And only wool can accumulate some of the moisture in its structure, while maintaining low thermal conductivity and a feeling of dry heat.

An additional advantage of woolen underwear can be considered its ability to resist bacteria that cause the smell of sweat, and some healing effect.

Wool and synthetics: friends or enemies?

In many cases, it is impossible to achieve the required material characteristics using only wool or synthetics. But nothing prevents you from “crossing” them, thus obtaining a “breed” of material more suitable for certain tasks. What might these tasks be?

Improved moisture removal

In those items of clothing where moisture is a frequent guest - for example, socks - manufacturers often use blended materials in which wool is used together with synthetic fibers. These fibers do not accumulate moisture, but immediately transport it out, which helps the wool stay dry and warm longer.

Increased wear resistance and strength

It is known that the weak point of wool is its insufficient strength and relative fragility. To increase the service life of wool products, synthetic fibers are added to the yarn. This makes it possible to obtain mixed materials that simultaneously have good heat conservation and sufficient strength and abrasion resistance.

Modern trends

Until relatively recently, it seemed that practical and functional synthetics had forever replaced capricious natural materials from tourist equipment. However, modern trends in the design and construction of outdoor clothing show a tendency to return to natural materials, and in particular wool, where justified. Of course, we cannot talk about a large-scale replacement of synthetics with natural materials, but the use of wool at a new technological level is quite capable of organizing the second coming of wool in the outdoor industry.

When is it better to use woolen underwear and when is it better to use synthetic underwear?

If the activity is low and the person only sweats slightly and briefly, then an excellent way to maintain comfort and warmth is to use woolen underwear, if there is no allergy to it. Wool will also prolong the feeling of cleanliness and freshness.

If exercise stress is intensive and long-lasting, or operation is associated with serious mechanical stress (rupture, abrasion), then it is better to use more unpretentious synthetics. Especially if the thermal underwear is part of a three-layer system, where the effectiveness of each layer depends not only on its own characteristics, but also on the proper combination of all layers.

Summary

Merino wool is the wool of specially bred sheep breeds.

Merino wool is particularly fine. The small thickness (fineness) of merino wool makes things made from it warm and light.

Merino wool is an excellent material for making base and middle insulating layers in outdoor clothing: wool gives a feeling of dry warmth and has bactericidal properties.

Wool materials become stronger when combined with synthetic fibers.

Modern trends suggest the widespread use of merino wool in outdoor clothing - in underwear, insulating layers, and socks.

Merino is a breed of sheep primarily found in Australia. Their wool is valued thanks to high quality. The size of the animal is slightly smaller than that of an ordinary domestic sheep, but the main value of the merino is its wool.

Wool qualities

The fiber length is approximately 65-100 mm, width - 24 microns (µm). There are several varieties of the Merino breed. The yarn obtained from such sheep also varies:

wide or strong: its length is 23-24.5 microns;
medium size or medium: length 19.6-22.9 microns;
thin or fine: about 18.6-19.5 microns;
very thin or superfine: length 15-18.5 microns;
ultrafine or ultrafine: 11.5-15 microns.

Key Features

We list the main characteristics of merino wool:

Super fine wool is the most expensive, since the number of Merinos is very limited.
This type of yarn is excellent for weaving with several threads - in combination with cashmere and silk. By the way, manufacturers have invented a technology (it is very popular in New Zealand), thanks to which the production results in ultra-light knitwear. To do this, merino wool + possum fur yarn is mixed.
Wool is highly hypoallergenic and perfectly wicks moisture away from the body. Thanks to the air particles that are located between the fibers, the yarn has a high thermal effect.
The hygroscopicity of merino yarn is 30% of its own weight; after reaching this mark, the thread still continues to remove excess moisture from the skin, leaving the body dry. This outlet prevents the proliferation of bacteria and pathogenic organisms, which is excellent for skin with a high sensitivity threshold, as well as for children with skin diseases or allergic reactions.
The distinctive quality that merino has is that its yarn is dirt-repellent to some extent. The fibers are so elastic that dirt does not stick to them. To clean the product, just shake it.
Wool has the ability to protect against unpleasant odors. Thanks to the special structure of the fibers, an environment unfavorable for the growth of bacteria is created inside, which prevents the appearance of an unpleasant aroma.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among the disadvantages, one can only note that natural merino wool has White color, and threads of a different shade with 100% merino wool content simply do not exist. Accordingly, to obtain a different shade, wool is dyed or other fibers are added. However, impurities of other threads only worsen the quality of the yarn.

Another feature, rather than a disadvantage, is that thick merino yarn is difficult to work with. The diameter of the fibers can be about 2 cm, which puts additional stress on the needlewoman’s hands and requires the use of special working tools, since simple knitting needles are not suitable for the job.

If you look in more detail, the thickest strands of wool are not yarn, but raw materials for its manufacture. If you look closely, this is a large number of hairs of wool, combed and laid parallel to each other using the factory method. This raw material is called tops (combed tape) and is similar in structure to cotton wool. In operation, it behaves accordingly - it fluffs, tears, stretches, and wobbles. Products made from tops are torn and do not hold their shape. In addition, untreated wool is not ready for direct contact with the skin, since it is not completely cleaned.

Large yarn, 100% merino, is fibers hand-twisted into strands, about 1-2 cm thick. This yarn already behaves completely differently in operation, but is still not fully prepared.

Yarn for work

Spun and processed yarns are fibers that have been heat treated and are completely ready for use. Fabric knitted from such wool does not fluff, does not tear or fall apart. The fibers are elastic, retain heat well and remove moisture.

The thickness of the threads can be from 5 mm to 2 cm in diameter. This yarn can be used to knit both delicate items - sweaters, jackets, cardigans, and fashion accessories - blankets, bags, hats, scarves.

Features of care

Merino wool produces very delicate yarn. When washing, it is unacceptable to leave the product in water for a long time. Twisting or squeezing things out of this yarn is also not recommended. Only light hand squeezing is allowed. To dry, the product is laid out on a flat surface. If it seems that the shape has been lost, then it is necessary to give the item the parameters that it had before washing. After drying, the yarn will regain its former elasticity and softness, and the product will return to its shape.

Unspun wool cannot be washed because it is processed. After dry cleaning, clothes take on a different look and do not return to their previous appearance. This wool can only be used for items that are not intended to be washed.

Merino wool produces perfect yarn - high quality, warm, soft, delicate. It is quite difficult to adapt to such threads in your work, but the result will be worth it. Products made from such yarn look unusual and perfectly highlight the taste of their owner.

Healthy sleep – the key to quality rest, a vigorous awakening and excellent well-being throughout the day. But in order for a person to get a good night's sleep, several factors must come together: the comfort of the mattress, the most comfortable height and the softness of the pillow and, of course, a well-chosen blanket that warms in the cold and refreshes in the heat. Do you think that the combination of these properties in one product is impossible? However, there are such universal blankets. They are made from merino wool.

Who are Merinos?

Merinos are a very special, elite breed of sheep. It is believed that it was bred in Spain in the 12th century, however, after they were brought to Australia in the 18th century, sheep began to be bred almost exclusively there. The reason was the special Australian climate, favorable for these animals. Merino sheep differ from ordinary sheep in their small size; they are not kept for food. The main trump card of these cute creatures is luxurious wool, from which items of amazing quality are obtained.

This is due to the fact that merino wool fibers are very light, weightless, thin, but at the same time they are durable and have a high density.

Product Features and Benefits

Merino sheep wool contains a unique component - lanolin. When the blanket heats up under the influence of body temperature, microscopic particles of this substance penetrate the skin, and then into the human blood and contribute to the healing of the body. That is why blankets made from this material are recommended for people suffering from joint diseases, a tendency to swelling, and problems with the circulatory system. They are also good for athletes, as they help cope with excessive muscle tension and relieve pain. One of the wonderful properties of such a blanket that women will like is the fight against “orange peel” and skin rejuvenation.

However, merino wool is famous not only for its healing qualities. Blankets made from it have whole line advantages:

Temperature stabilization. Due to the fact that wool fibers perfectly allow air to pass through and do not interfere with its circulation, exactly the temperature that is required under the blanket is created. this moment time: comfortable coolness in summer and warmth in winter.
Merino wool is a very hygroscopic material. A blanket made from it is able to absorb and evaporate moisture (up to 30% of its own weight), while remaining dry and comfortable.
These products “breathe”. Air circulates easily among the fibers. This property, as well as the ability of lanolin to neutralize harmful substances, allows the wool blanket to maintain its original freshness and not absorb foreign odors.
Fire safety. The fact is that wool fibers store a small amount of moisture inside. In addition, each hair has an outer stratum corneum. Therefore, for a product made from such a material to ignite, more heat than for other natural fibers.
Products made from merino wool are not subject to static electricity and are not “dust collectors” and do not cause allergic reactions, which is why they are recommended even for newborn babies.
Self-cleaning ability. Free circulation of oxygen helps such blankets to always be clean. Dead particles of the epidermis and other “pollutants” do not settle on them.

Varieties

Merino wool blankets are divided into two categories:

By mass and density of fiber plexus they are divided into light ones, in which this same density does not exceed 150 grams per m2 - they are intended for use in warm time of the year; lightweight, with a weaving density of up to 300 grams per m2, recommended for all seasons and especially good for warming in ventilated rooms with high humidity air; and, finally, to standard ones, which have the tightest knitting (up to 400 grams per m2) and provide excellent warmth in the most severe cold.
By appearance wool blankets are divided into blankets with filling, when the wool is inside a cover made of cotton or satin fabric - this is the most common type, they fit perfectly into any interior design, last a long time and have a relatively low cost; products with one open wool side, when the other can be satin or synthetic; and completely woolen, the most expensive, beautiful and comfortable.

How to choose?

A merino wool blanket is not a cheap pleasure. Therefore, his choice must be approached responsibly, with knowledge of the matter. What factors should you consider when purchasing it:

Fluctuations in indoor temperature depending on the season and weather.
Features of your own body: whether you are “freezing” or like it when it’s cooler.
Do you like thick or thin blankets?
Do you sleep alone or together?
Do you prefer the product with a case or not?

You should also pay attention to the following product features:

How the blanket is sewn. There are 3 types of tailoring: parallel quilted, stitched with “squares” or the so-called karostep - patterned stitching. It is preferable to choose the 2nd or 3rd types.
What is the case made of?(if there is one). It is recommended to opt for calico, satin or jacquard fabric. They are natural, breathable, quite durable, last a very long time, and are pleasant to the body.
Information on the label. The following must be indicated: the manufacturing company, in which country it was produced, care recommendations, materials for making the cover and filler. The completely natural “filling” is accompanied by the NOMITE mark.
Presence or absence of odor. It is worth paying attention to whether there is an admixture of “chemistry” in the aroma. It shouldn't exist.
Workmanship. Good manufacturing companies They carefully monitor the performance of their products and exclude defective goods with protruding threads and crooked stitching.
Intelligence, located on all labels and tags of the product must be completely identical.

How to care?

So you've chosen the right merino wool blanket. However, like all products from natural materials, it needs special care. Let's take a look at the basic rules:

How best to deal with pollution: wash or clean. In principle, merino wool blankets can be washed unless otherwise stated on the information label. The presence or absence of a cover does not matter. There are a number of manufacturing companies that do not allow their products to be washed. If you purchased a blanket with a wash label on it, take it to the dry cleaner and be sure to notify the staff that it contains natural wool merino

If the stain is small, try removing it yourself. Wet it slightly with soap and water, rub gently, remove any remaining detergent and dry it thoroughly, flattened. Shake the blanket several times.

Washing a wool blanket is only allowed by hand, in water with a temperature of up to 30 degrees Celsius. Use washing powder specially designed for wool products. Rinsing the blanket is done in the same water, neither cold nor hot. Do not twist or squeeze.

How to dry properly. Drying a merino blanket should be done on horizontal surface. It is carefully straightened and placed on a cotton fabric, for example, on a large towel or sheet. When drying the blanket, turn it over and shake it from time to time. Don't put it near heating elements or under the sun's rays.

Any blankets and blankets made of wool, not only sheep’s, should be hung out for airing a couple of times a year. Most the best option– take the product outside, hang it in a shaded place and shake it a little to better fluff the fibers and saturate them with oxygen.

How to store it correctly. Storing a merino wool blanket should be done by folding it into a canvas or cotton bag and then storing it in a closet or linen box. It is recommended to place a moth repellent near the product.

When the blanket is taken out again for use, it needs to be straightened, spread out and left for a day or two so that it straightens, fluffs up and again delights you with comfortable warmth. Folds can be ironed through slightly wet gauze.

Since healthy image life has become a guideline for many people, we carefully read the information on the label - be it a package of cheese or a winter sweater designed to keep us warm in bad weather. In pursuit of the best, we come across new terms and names. One of them is the inscription “merino – 100%” proudly displayed on the label. What kind of wool is this - merino? And why is it unique?..

There are irreplaceable ones!

Merino - special breed sheep, whose wool has the longest and thinnest fibers. It would not be an exaggeration to say that this is a legendary breed. Until 1765, attempts to export this high-quality product from Spain were punishable death penalty, and only noble people could wear products made from merino wool. And only in the 18th century, when the Spaniards were defeated by the British, merino sheep were exported outside the country. However, the British did not immediately manage to master the art of sheep breeding. It took about 200 years before the specialists of the land of fog and rain were able to achieve significant success in sheep breeding, comparable to the skill of the Spaniards. Ideal conditions for breeding merino sheep were found in Australia, where the widespread use of wool on an industrial scale began. By the way, the country to this day remains one of the world leaders in the production of merino wool. Surely you are already intrigued by what could have prompted the Europeans to engage in a fierce struggle for the “Golden Fleece”. And there really are many reasons for this.

For any weather and time of year

The main secret of merino wool is that it maintains an optimal microclimate. The best for that proof is the well-being of sheep, which can withstand low winter temperatures and high temperatures equally well. summer temperatures.

It is not surprising that scientists have still not been able to create an analogue that could replicate its properties as a thermal stabilizer. Merino clothing is thin to the touch, but surprisingly warm (sweaters, blouses, vests). You won't mind the winter cold in them. If you get bed linen made of merino wool (duvet cover, pillow, blanket), it will serve you equally well both in winter and in summer. Just think: the fibers contain millions of air cushions that retain heat regardless of temperature changes. And thanks to its high hygroscopicity, merino wool is able to absorb up to 33 percent of moisture from its volume. Thanks to this property, the body always remains dry.

Warms and heals

Today, no one doubts the healing properties of merino.

Firstly, wool has a beneficial effect on joints and actively stimulates blood circulation.

Secondly, due to the significant amount of animal wax - lanolin - in wool, products made from merino have an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and absorbable effect. Therefore, clothes made from this wool are recommended to be worn by those who suffer from rheumatic and orthopedic diseases, problems with the bronchi, and edema.

Thirdly, thanks to the ability to maintain the best microclimate for a person, wearing merino clothing makes a person less tired.

Finally, in the “era of allergies” one cannot help but say that this wool is hypoallergenic, so merino is the best choice for children, pregnant women, athletes and all those who care about their health and comfort.

Looks great!

The appearance of merino wool will not disappoint you either. These are exceptionally soft, fluffy, elastic and amazingly beautiful products that hold their shape well and for a long time.

At the same time, wool is highly durable and extremely practical to use.

And no insomnia!

Often, sleep problems can be caused by the “wrong” bedding. Merino wool will also help you sleep healthier and more soundly.

Today there is a large selection of merino products on sale, including blankets and duvet covers. You don’t sweat in such a bed – the ventilation is simply perfect. At the same time, underwear, like clothes, has an extremely beneficial effect on the body during sleep.

As you can see, Merino cannot surpass any other breed of sheep in its properties. Modern manufacturers offer us not only clothes and bedding, but also car seats, decorative pillows and (its upper part is made from wool). In a year, one sheep can produce wool to make about five items of clothing. We wish that at least a few of them end up in your closet in the form of fashionable blouses and sweaters!

All people love comfortable fabrics made from natural threads. Any innovative artificial material cannot be compared with the finest natural sheep wool. It is elastic, soft and performs perfectly when in contact with the skin. Today, clothing made from woolen threads is available to everyone for adults and children, for work, home and leisure. Merino wool is always in trend and extremely practical. The properties of products made from natural threads and the nuances of caring for clothes - you can learn about everything from this article.

Merino wool

What is merino wool?

Merino wool has been used by humans for a very long time, for several centuries. This material has more and more fans, especially with the growing popularity of thermal underwear. It is believed that other types of wool are inferior to it in properties. This is a high-quality yarn made from wool taken from fine-fleeced sheep. Merino sheep live in the specific climate of New Zealand and Australia. Their fur is a protective mechanism against temperature changes. This climate zone has hot summers and very harsh winters.

Sheep feel great in such fine and thick wool; each hair is much thinner than a human hair and has an amazing warming effect. This raw material produces the lightest yarn of increased softness. The products do not irritate even children's skin.

Compound

Merino wool can have different compositions - there are yarns made from fibers different thicknesses. All options are finer than human hair. Thanks to lanolin in wool, it is non-allergenic. Fiber is believed to have beneficial effects on health. Lanolin dissolves in a temperature environment of 35-37 degrees, so it enters the skin. This substance improves the condition of the spine, muscles and joints, blood circulation and respiratory system. It is known that lanolin has a resolving, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory effect.

Neutral sheep wool contains creatine, which destroys bacteria on the skin, protecting against unpleasant odors.

Properties

It is known that Merino sheep wool is self-cleaning due to its cellular structure. The fibers interact and rub in a special way, miraculously repelling dirt. Things don't have to be washed often. Some merino products They don’t clean it at all, just ventilate it or lightly steam it.

This material also has excellent hygroscopicity and thermostatic effect. The layer of fibers holds large volumes of air inside. Interestingly, clothing stably retains the heat of the human body, but does not cause overheating. This question is most relevant in relation to children - they cannot yet tell whether they are warm or cold, but in merino clothing The correct self-regulating microclimate awaits them.

Yarn with a cellular structure absorbs a lot of moisture and also successfully removes it. Even when wet, the material warms. Free air circulation, absorption and removal of moisture are ensured. In such clothes, children are warm in cold weather and comfortable even in hot weather. And again, let's take the little ones as an example - sleeping in clothes made of merino wool saves a child from overheating, improves sleep, calms him down and reduces tearfulness.

Durable and lightweight wool material is so elastic that it can stretch greatly and immediately return to its original shape. We also note that the clothes do not deteriorate or become deformed from many washes. Things made from natural yarn always have a long service life.

Merino clothing is useful to wear for osteochondrosis, sore muscles and joints, bronchial diseases, orthopedic disorders and rheumatism.

Women love merino clothing as it makes their body beautiful. The fact is that regular wearing of woolen items helps relieve swelling.

Merino wool products

Blankets

Modern merino blankets are so soft and pleasant to the body that it is impossible not to buy them. The soft texture of the fabric makes you want to touch it again and again. Airy elastic yarn looks great in the living room or children's room. Manufacturers make blankets from natural fibers so that the user does not experience cold and heat. Merino blankets are ideal for children and those with delicate skin. Moreover, the design of the products is always original; they decorate the interior and make it cozy. Chunky knit blankets are especially beautiful.

warm blanket

Pillow

Pillows stuffed sheep wool, are recommended for people with joint pain, rheumatism, and are not suitable for allergies and asthma. Filler produced in violation of technology emits an odor, but high-quality filler does not smell of anything. The peculiarity of a pillow with sheep wool is that the filling can cake after a few months. Cushion covers are often made from percale. Sleeping is very comfortable, you don’t feel tired in the morning, you can lie on your stomach or back. Micro massage improves blood circulation.

Blankets

Owners of merino blankets are guaranteed a restful sleep and good rest. After sleep, a person feels rested and healthy. All best properties Camel blankets are inherent in merino; by the way, the latter weighs more, but lasts longer and is more practical. Woolen products create dry heat for a long time, have medicinal properties, antistatic, breathable. Bacteria and mold do not take root in a merino blanket. This is the best option for children and people with very sensitive skin.

Bedding - pillows, blankets and blankets made from merino wool really perform very well at home. You can use them regardless of the microclimate in your home and the time of year. Woolen products for sleeping are especially needed by the elderly and young.

Thermal underwear

The peculiarity of thermal underwear is to warm the body and remove moisture from the skin. Such clothes are made for adults and children, they must be worn tight. Ideally, in cold weather, it is worn on a naked body, then a layer of fleece and upper layer depending on the weather. Merino thermal underwear can be used for everyday wear, fishing, or on vacation. A special feature is the high price. But the user pays for best quality and your health. For example, a well-known manufacturer of thermal underwear made from merino wool is the Icebreaker brand.

thermal underwear

Warm clothes

To feel only comfort and warmth in the cold months of the year, purchase following products from merino:

hats - you will be surprised by the existing variety of models and colors, you will definitely find something for yourself;
sweaters - any person will be happy with a merino sweater; you can wear it in different life situations and feel comfortable;
cardigans - today cardigans are ultra-popular different colors and materials are excellent, especially the most delicate thin merino wool, which will not go out of style for a long time;
socks - cozy merino socks allow you to stay warm in any weather; if your feet are warm, the likelihood of getting sick is minimal;
children's overalls - you can buy overalls for any age, made of pleasant wool; the skin of the little ones has excellent contact with the material.

Socks, sweaters and other things are perfectly ventilated, which is why they are so comfortable in winter. Wear items made from merino wool for your health, as they are believed to have a beneficial effect on blood circulation. It is also important to know how to care for this delicate material - read about it below.

vest

How to wash merino wool items?

Washing items made from merino wool should be gentle. There are several options for caring for your clothing.

Handwash

Some items made from merino wool can only be washed by hand. This is the most delicate method of washing wool products. To properly wash an item, you need a basin with warm water. Immerse the product in water, adding soft detergent. Ideally, this should be a product designed specifically for wool. If there is no detergent for merino, then take any other - for silk, wool. Soak the item for 5 minutes. After this, rinse the product with warm water until the detergent particles are completely removed.

Spin

The product needs to be slightly squeezed so that the water comes out, but it should not be twisted or stretched. You can also use a towel - spread the woolen item over it, do not roll it tightly, so the liquid is absorbed into the fabric. Then you need to take another dry towel, put the item on it and wait for it to dry. You can also hang the product on a drying rack.

Machine washable

An easier way to wash woolen items is to use a machine. It is important to use the gentle mode. The wool washing mode is also suitable. You should not wash merino products on a normal or intensive cycle, otherwise fast movements and high speed of rotation may cause things to deteriorate. The water should be warm. Temperature 30-60 degrees. You need to pour or pour into the machine a product that is suitable for woolen items.

Dry cleaning

If necessary, you can send merino products to the dry cleaner. But this method does not need to be used often. Professional dry cleaning involves the application of harsh chemicals. These substances, if used frequently, can damage the fibers. Better to make it basic care hand wash, and go to dry cleaning as a last resort when there are difficult stains.

Removing stains

If a merino wool product has been stained, it is better to remove the stains immediately. A mild detergent can remove dirt. Against greasy stains some work well folk remedies eg talc and starch. You need to sprinkle the selected product on problem area, rub it gently. Talc or starch should come out from the inside. Then shake the item to remove the powder. If the stains do not come off, you can try again. Perform simple manipulations until the greasy stain is removed.

When washing, evaluate the color of the water. If it has acquired the color of the product, then when rinsing you need to add a little table salt to the water. This product will help fix the dyes in the fibers. When purchasing, it is advisable to study the manufacturer’s advice regarding the care of woolen products. All information can be found on the packaging or labels. Some items can only be washed in water of a certain temperature or there are other special care conditions - pay attention to this.

There are yarns of different thicknesses - strong (wide), medium, superfine (thin), ultrafine (ultra-thin). Merino clothing is loved by adults and children all over the world due to its unique characteristics. This is an expensive type of wool compared to others. Merino sheep produce more wool than other breeds. Sometimes other threads are woven into merino wool, such as synthetic acrylic fibers. Thus, the yarn becomes cheaper, but worse in quality. Choose conscientious manufacturers and enjoy wearing merino products.