Yew hedge. Perennial fast-growing hedge: evergreen crops and features of caring for them

If you decide to make such a decoration in your yard, then you need to decide on the goals of the fence, its location relative to the sun and other factors, as well as its shape. After all, it can be free and grow in all directions. And there is one that needs to be shaped, cut and adjusted to certain sizes. Therefore, it is important to choose the right type of plant that will perfectly cope with all your requirements.

Viburnum vesicle

This bush has excellent characteristics for those who want to quickly plant greenery on their site. resistant to disease, tolerates frosty winters well and, most importantly, these hedge plants are fast growing. grows in all directions at once. Its branches are covered with dense foliage, which looks like maple leaves, as well as currants and viburnum. The leaves have a very beautiful and unusual texture. In late June and early July, the plant blooms. Its inflorescences are umbrellas of many small flowers that densely fill the already dense branches.

Did you know? In one year, the plant lengthens its branches by 40 cm.

The shape of the crown can be formed independently or you can let it grow in all directions. The bush has a standard round shape... Some landscape designers create fountains or square low-rise fences. The height and width of the bush is up to 3 meters.
Pruning the plant should be carried out regularly, ridding it of growing, dry and diseased branches inside.

The best time for this is late autumn or early spring, when severe frosts have already subsided. It is important to do this at a time when the juices along the branches have not yet gained their usual speed in the warm season. Then you won't damage your plant. It is preferable to create a bush shape in spring.
It is worth noting the variety of varieties. They are radically different from each other due to foliage color... She may be:

• purple, which can change to red in the fall (Diabolo, Little Davil, Coppertina);
• yellow with a golden sheen ("Darts Gold", "Luteus");
• the leaf has two colors at once: gold and burgundy ("Center Glow").

There is also a dwarf variety "Nana", which is painted in a juicy green and decorated with bright white flowers.

Thuja

• European and Giralda are distinguished by the highest resistance to frost;
• the greenest has the largest flowers, but does not tolerate winter well and is suitable for the southern regions;
• oval-leaved;
• drooping;
• the middle one hibernates without loss.

Important! Fertilizers are important for forcesia: organic fertilizers are applied in the fall, mineral fertilizers - in the spring. And also - pruning, which is carried out every year. Without these actions, the bush becomes very weak.

Privet

• "Kobold" is a spherical bush no higher than 30 cm with bright green leaves, which turn yellow-orange by autumn;
• "Baguetel" is a round shape, no higher than 40 cm, has red leaves, which, when grown in the sun, turn brown, and in the shade - green;
• "Admiration" - grows into a ball with a diameter of 50 cm and has a unique foliage, which is purple inside, and has a light border at the edges;
• "Speshal Gold" is a dense golden crown that turns pink in autumn;
• "Atropurpurea Nana" - purple-red bush, up to 60 cm high, 1 m wide;
• "Green Carpet" - does not grow taller than 50 cm and has light green foliage in a rounded crown.

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Advantages: plant perfectly tolerates pruning, sun- and shade-tolerant. The tree grows well in almost any soil. In autumn, its foliage turns yellow.

disadvantages: fast growing, so it should be pruned twice a year. Since maple is a deciduous plant, in winter it does not cover the area well from prying eyes, moreover, it is often affected by powdery mildew.

General information: annual growth - 30-40 cm, 3-4 plants / p. m, the optimal height of the hedge is 1.5-4 m.

2. Barberry (Berberis)

Advantages: thorny branches will keep neither humans nor animals from entering the garden, but provide protection for birds. In the sun, the red-leaved variety 'Atropurpurea' (Thunberg barberry, # 2 in the collage above) acquires a more intense color. Even in winter, having thrown off all the leaves, it covers the area due to the density of the branches.

disadvantages: planting and pruning shrubs should only be done with gloves.

General information: annual growth -15-25 cm, 3-4 plants / p. m, the optimal height of the hedge is 0.5-1.5 m.

3. Common hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)

Advantages: grows well in any soil, both in the sun and in the shade. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and do not fall off until the young shoots appear. Even after heavy pruning, it grows back quickly and is also relatively cheap.

disadvantages: preferably cut twice a year. Winter is not as dense as the rest of the year. The hornbeam is sometimes damaged by the moth.

General information: annual growth - 20-40 cm, 3-4 plants / p. m, the optimal height of the hedge is 1-4 m.

4. Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus)

Advantages: thanks to evergreen leaves, it reliably covers the garden even in winter. Hardy varieties such as ‘Herbergii’, ‘Etna’ and ‘Novita’ have proven themselves well. You only need to trim once a year.

disadvantages: May suffer from winter frost in sunny and windy weather. The fruit is poisonous and can be prevented by trimming the plant immediately after flowering.

General information: annual growth - 20-40 cm, 2-3 plants / p. m, the optimal height of the hedge is 1-2 m.

5. Lawson's cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana)

Advantages: evergreen coniferous plant with different color of needles depending on the variety (‘Alumii’ blue-green, ‘Columnaris’ blue, ‘Stardust’ yellow). More shade-tolerant and less susceptible to fungal diseases than western thuja. Covers the "rear" all year round. In winter, the seeds serve as food for birds.

disadvantages: does not tolerate pruning to old wood.

General information: annual growth -10-20 cm, 2-3 plants / p. m, the optimal height of the hedge is 1.5-4 m.

6. Larch (Larix)

Advantages: Both the local European larch (L. decidua, pictured) and Kempfer's larch (L. kaempferi) are distinguished by beautiful young shoots, bright yellow coloration in autumn and pretty buds. This hardy coniferous tree prefers completely sunny locations. Grows well after pruning.

disadvantages: larch sheds needles for the winter.

General information: annual growth - 25-50 cm, 2-3 plants / p. m, the optimal height of the hedge is 1.5-4 m.

7. Beech (Fagus)

Advantages: The leaves of both the green-leaved forest beech (F. sylvatica) and its red-leaved variety (F. sylvatica f. purpurea, pictured) remain on the branches for a long time, so the hedge from this plant can boast of a relative density even in winter. It tolerates cropping and shading very well.

disadvantages: May be affected by drought in summer. Pruning is shown twice a year. More demanding than a hornbeam.

General information: annual growth - 30-50 cm, 3-4 plants / p. m, the optimal height of the hedge is 1-4 m.

8. Privet (Ligustrum)

Advantages: shrub in June - July strewn with white inflorescences, and in autumn - with black fruits. The well-branching privet (L. vulgare) 'Atrovirens' variety is excellent for hedges. The oval-leaved privet (L. ovalifolium) 'Aureum' has leaves with a yellow border.

disadvantages: leaves fall off prematurely in severe frost. As a rule, you need to prune 2 times a year.

General information: annual growth - 20-40 cm, 3-4 plants / p. m, the optimal height of the hedge is 1-2 m.

9. Photinia

Advantages: evergreen is increasingly used for hedges. Ph. Fraseri ‘Red Robin’ with bright red young shoots is perfect for this purpose. It perfectly tolerates drought and heat, prefers sunny places and is undemanding to soils.

disadvantages: not hardy enough, therefore only suitable for regions with warm climates.

General information: annual growth - 20-30 cm, 2-3 plants / p. m, the optimal height of the hedge is 1-2 m.

10. Berry yew (Taxus baccata)

Advantages: coniferous plant that grows well both in the sun and in the shade. After strong pruning, it quickly grows overgrown with young shoots, is distinguished by its endurance. Yew berry perfectly replaces boxwood in low hedges. It is enough to prune once a season. Reliably hides the site from prying eyes all year round.

disadvantages: growing slowly. The bark, needles and seeds are very poisonous.

General information: annual growth - 10-20 cm, 3-4 plants / p. m, the optimal height of the hedge is 0.5-2 m.

11. Thuja western (Thuja occidentalis)

Advantages: An excellent inexpensive candidate for a site fence. This coniferous plant is evergreen, so that the hedges from it remain dense in winter. The beautiful varieties are ‘Smaragd’ (slender) and ‘Sunkist’ (yellow). You need to trim once a year.

disadvantages: does not tolerate strong pruning, is susceptible to fungal diseases, the needles turn brown when there is a lack of moisture. The plant is poisonous.

General information: annual growth - 10-30 cm, 2-3 plants / p. m, the optimal height of the hedge is 1.5-4 m.

12. Fargesia murielae

Advantages: bamboo of this species grows bushy, does not need to be fenced with a curb tape. Stems with evergreen leaves look very sophisticated. A great alternative to a traditional hedge for sun or partial shade.

disadvantages: due to cold and drought, leaves curl. Pruning should be done twice a year - in early spring, before young shoots appear, and in summer.

General information: annual growth - up to 2 m (new stems), 2-3 plants / p. m, the optimal height is. and. - 1.5-2.5 m.

Of course, the choice of plants is highly dependent on the climatic zone. For example, cherry laurel with glossy leaves will provide a reliable shelter from prying eyes all year round, as well as the increasingly popular Photinia among gardeners. The only "but": both of these plants in severe winters can suffer from frost. If you live in a region with a cold climate, choose hardy breeds like yew and hornbeam right away. If you spend little time on the terrace in winter and you do not need a dense shelter for all seasons, the best solution would be to plant deciduous species, for example, forest beech or field maple. In the spring they will delight you with lush greenery, in the summer they will cover the "rear" with thick foliage, and in the fall they will be painted in bright colors - this certainly cannot be boasted by evergreens.

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Green hedges are not only protective and structuring objects, but also the picturesque canvas of the garden, which gives wholeness and completeness to landscape projects, and creates style. The most compact and economical are clipped living fences.

Original natural textures have not gone out of fashion since the time when they became an obligatory attribute in the design of palace gardens and parks. Such landscape details look spectacular, but they require careful care and maintenance, they do not forgive negligence and agronomic blunders.

One of the keys to success is choosing the right culture.

Compact yew

Yews belong to affordable and quickly adapting to different conditions conifers. The crown is dense, the branches are whorled, the plants grow slowly and multiply easily. Coloring - green, juicy, the surface of the fence is dense, even, flawless. The advantages of choosing are minimal care, resistance to pests and diseases.

Green hedges are low, up to a meter. For these purposes, experienced gardeners often use yew berry and its many forms and varieties, which are selected based on the height and desired color.

Conditions, pruning yew in the garden

The most shade-tolerant of conifers is able to put up with bright lighting, but the best conditions for normal development are partial shade. The location of the plantings affects frost resistance: in the sun it is lost, in the shade it is acquired. Any soil will do, preferably loose, not waterlogged, moderately fertile or fertile.

The distance between the plants when planting is half a meter, the depth of the trench is 70 cm. When planting, the root collar should not go deep. Full mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil layer, the next year the yews are re-fed. To ensure the rapid growth and development of the ephedra until the hedge closes, it is watered monthly, the soil is loosened to a depth of 15 cm, and sprinkling is carried out.

In the first two years, pruning is not carried out, then they begin to form a fence, shortening the shoots by one third of the length. At first, the growth of dense lower tiers is controlled, then the ephedra is allowed to grow in height. Yew tolerates frequent clipping and heavy pruning. Fences can be made conical, rounded, trapezoidal and rectangular, this culture is good for original experiments.

Dark green thuja

The culture forms a dense crown with a dark color, which does not change with the onset of winter. Thuja is suitable for creating strict hedges with irregular shapes. The plant itself forms even pyramids, almost does not need formative pruning. Thuja is often not made of solid, interlocking, plantings, but a kind of palisade of cones is created. Each tree is formed separately. The culture looks festive and fresh, but too strict, it is better to plant it along the walls and for deaf zoning.

Geometric hornbeam

The most powerful deciduous walls are created by the hornbeam. During the winter, he cannot boast of the attractiveness that the conifers have, but in the summer and autumn seasons he creates dense green screens. These trees are medium in size, with a natural spherical or conical crown, in themselves - some of the best geometric. Grayish smooth bark, oval foliage, tolerance to pruning - all these qualities make it possible to obtain dense and effective fences of rich color. In autumn, the foliage changes color to golden.

Green walls of great height, taller than human growth, are created from hornbeams. They are convenient for fencing a site from a road or street with heavy traffic, the culture will suppress noise and purify the air. The plant retains its shape for a long time even in the absence of regular pruning.

Conditions, hornbeam pruning

For normal development, hornbeam needs nutritious soil, high-quality, fresh, not acidic. The culture is used in light areas, although it is shade-tolerant. Planting of seedlings is carried out at a distance of up to 70 cm from each other, the age of the plants is two to three years. Pruning is carried out the following spring after planting, shortening the trees in height, and then forming the crown. The hornbeam is not afraid of cardinal pruning; the procedure is carried out in late spring and early autumn. The height is not restrained until the bottom is compacted.

Linden, beech, elm

Linden can be used to form green walls from three meters in height, large-leaved and small-leaved varieties can also easily tolerate pruning, like other deciduous crops.

A good alternative is beech. Unlike hornbeam, the plant has brown foliage all winter long. Beeches are formed from the second year of cultivation, they hold back the height twice a year. A green fence requires a second row, the bottom of the fence may be exposed.

Elms with large leaves and a dense crown are also suitable for strict screens. Enough wide fences begin to form a few years after planting.

Versatile boxwood

The crown of box trees, which easily tolerates a haircut, is the main advantage of this plant. It is used a lot. Very beautiful, medium-sized, living boxwood fences are the most popular today. The main disadvantage is low winter hardiness. The crown of the shrub develops evenly and due to this it retains its shape well.

Conditions for growing and caring for boxwood, soil, boxwood pruning

Boxwoods are undemanding to the soil, although they prefer neutral or calcareous fertile soils. The culture needs a shaded or semi-shaded area. If the site is sunny, then the hedges are watered in the summer, and shaded with screens for the winter. The most difficult period is wintering. With the beginning of the cold season, the soil is deeply saturated with moisture and mulched with needles or peat. The fence itself is covered with non-woven material.

Planting is done in the spring, the distance between the bushes is from 20 to 40 cm. The growth is cut by a third, the extra branches that are knocked out of the fence are removed during the summer, it is better not to touch the lignified parts. The first procedure takes place in April.

Multi-barreled hawthorn

From hawthorn bushes, the culture is planted as a fence. An undemanding, hardy, durable plant creates impenetrable thickets. Almost all varieties are equipped with sharp needles, their length can reach 10 - 12 cm. One of the advantages of hawthorn is its autumn dress, bright spots of a fiery palette adorn the garden right up to the snow. The shrub does not lose its ability to bloom and bear fruit, even in dense plantings. The disadvantage is slow development, the formation of a full-fledged hedge will have to wait not two or three years, but ten.

Winter-hardy hawthorn species:

• Arnold,
• daurian,
• Maximovich.

Almost every species of hawthorn has unusual variegated forms, rare shades of foliage. For planting a hedge, it is better to use two-year-old hawthorn seedlings.

Conditions and pruning of hawthorn

Hawthorn loves good lighting or light partial shade. The distance between the seedlings is from 15 cm to 20 cm, the planting material is placed at an angle so that the shoots are intertwined. Fertilizers under the bushes are applied twice a year: mineral - in the spring, organic - in the fall. Watering of hawthorn is carried out regularly, in drought - more often. In the spring, the soil layer is loosened to the depth of a bayonet, mulched with earth or peat.

After planting, the hawthorn is immediately pruned, leaving shoots of 15 cm. This allows you to get dense thickets, ideal for strict hedges. The next spring, a new pruning is carried out, leaving one or two strong shoots on each plant, the rest are removed. As it grows, a number of skeletal branches are formed. The process is repeated when new shoots appear until the desired height and density is reached. Formed hawthorn hedge needs to be maintained "edges", which are often given a trapezoidal shape. It is better to prune one third of the length of the shoots in the spring and in the first summer month.

In warm regions, cherry laurel can be an alternative to hawthorn - an evergreen, fast-growing shrub with beautiful variegated or glossy leaves. The culture loves a haircut, easily tolerates curly molding, is not afraid of strong pruning.

Green bush of cherry laurel.
Hedge, cherry laurel fence. The cherry laurel begins to bloom beautifully. The cherry laurel bears berries.

Deciduous privet

The height of the shrubs is up to five meters, the leaves are leathery, lanceolate, dark, the reverse side is lighter. The dignity of culture is active growth at a young age, fences are formed quickly and easily, while maintaining their density and decorative effect. The plant allows you to create wide and beautiful hedges of medium to low height. For the formation of fences, decorative forms of common privet are best suited.

Conditions and specificity of privet care

The privet shrub grows only on fertile soil, other parameters are less important. The most spectacular fences are formed in sunny areas, some varieties are shade-tolerant. The culture is drought-resistant, easily tolerates polluted urban conditions. In cold regions, privet can freeze out to the level of snow, but quickly recovers. Such unsuccessful wintering does not affect the attractiveness of the hedge. The shrub does not require care, responds well to complex fertilizing, which is carried out in early spring. Planting material is placed at a distance of 30 cm to 50 cm from each other.

Privet blossom, rather strong aroma. A hedge of privet bushes at some distance, with gaps. Privet fruits are not edible. Fence, hedge of privet bushes.

In most of Russia, climatic conditions for gardening are not the best. Nature brings a lot of unexpected surprises.

Therefore, gardeners who decide to make a hedge with their own hands should carefully select plants. They must be unpretentious, cold-resistant.

There are many such plants. These are different varieties of trees, shrubs and climbing plants. You just need to competently approach their choice, taking into account what kind of green hedge is to be done.

If you live in central Russia, you should not rely on such plants as oriental thuja and cypresses, Korean and balsam fir. In this region, they do not take root well: they can winter only under a thick snow cushion. It is best to use evergreens adapted to the local climate for hedges. They will not only decorate the site, clean the air, but also hold back snow and wind.

Spruce

It can be a dwarf Canadian spruce or gray spruce, a tall or dwarf species of prickly spruce. And also ordinary spruce of different heights or one and a half meter Serbian spruce, the needles of which are distinguished by shiny dark green needles with two bluish stripes.

Juniper

This is one of the most popular and numerous representatives of conifers. The most unpretentious types of juniper will look very good in a hedge: virgin, horizontal, Chinese, Cossack and ordinary.

Fir

Fir is not a city dweller; smok harms its development. Only outside the city does it take root well and pleases with its noble beauty. For the middle lane, types such as whole-leaf, one-color, balsamic are suitable.

Pine

In gardening, cold-resistant and unpretentious species of this plant are most often used. Common, mountain and Weymouth pines are truly decorative.

Pea cypress

An evergreen plant that has species of various shapes, sizes, colors. Handles winter troubles well. It stands out from the cypress genus for its unpretentiousness.

Yew

Champion among evergreens in frost resistance and endurance. Will feel good in a living fence, located in a shady corner. Species such as berry and Canadian yew have proven themselves especially well in central Russia.

Thuja

Of the numerous family of this culture, it is worth paying attention to the western thuja. It will withstand any whims of the Russian winter. This species is rich in forms and varieties. You can choose the dwarf western thuja, which will grow up to only 60 cm (Danica cultivar), or its opposite, a 15 meter giantess with a spiral crown (Spiralis).

Plants for deciduous hedges

They differ from evergreens in that their decorative effect is not year-round, but only while the foliage is alive. Many deciduous plants bloom beautifully, are honey plants, are used in folk medicine, and bear fruit.

These are the most famous shrubs and trees: acacia, chokeberry, euonymus, elderberry, hawthorn, cherry, elm, hydrangea, dogwood, honeysuckle, willow, viburnum, cotoneaster, maple, lilac, currant, jasmine-chubushnik.

Fast growing shrubs

The most impatient people create hedges from such crops. Although it cannot be said that they are losing in something, because many plants grow rapidly - both evergreen and deciduous. In addition, each of them is excellent in its own way and knows how to withstand negative atmospheric influences.

1. Thunberg's deciduous barberry is a plant whose shoots are purple-red, yellow, and stand out in bright spots against a green background. One of the most favorite plants for garden construction outside the city.
2. Euonymus. Both in summer and in autumn, it amazes with the multicolored foliage: from white to purple. The leaves will fly around - the bush hung with bright berries is still beautiful.
3. Privet. To cut this bush is a sheer pleasure, any fantasy can be realized, you can get either a smooth green wall, or any figure. The only drawback: it is afraid of frost, so shelter is required in the middle lane for the winter.
4. Cotoneaster. Flowers have a modest appearance, but they are not its main decoration. A lush crown of shiny dark leaves, which gradually acquire a crimson color by autumn, gives decorativeness to the shrub. Added to this splendor are red spots of berries that stick to the branches until severe frosts. When sheared, the cotoneaster can be easily given any shape that does not lose its shape for a long time.
5. Hawthorn. It attracts attention both during spring flowering and in summer, when ripening fruits acquire yellow, orange, red colors. In autumn, bright foliage shows itself in all its glory. An irreplaceable plant for a fast-growing hedge in the Moscow region and other regions of the middle lane.
6. Forsythia. Also very decorative. It is usually planted when creating dense green fences. Her flowers look beautiful against the background of dense juicy foliage.
7. Boxwood. Not afraid of moderate frosts, but can die from winter wind or spring sun rays. With a caring attitude towards him, it grows quite quickly, a bright green outfit - all year round. Can also be used in trimmed hedges.
8. Yew. This evergreen shrub has dense, but not thorny needles. Depending on the species or variety, it can grow in the form of an ordinary bush or ball, candle, cone, or be creeping. Very comfortable to cut.
9. Thuja. Fast growing evergreen shrub. Gardeners love it for its dense crown, clear shape and pleasant aroma. For a hedge, you should choose a thick western one, which does not need special care and firmly tolerates cold weather.

Plants for living fences of different heights

The single-tiered hedge height is usually dictated by the area savings on the site. This means that it will require trees with branches growing from the very base of the trunk. These are poplars, lindens, maples.

If the gardener does not face such a problem, it is better to create a multi-tiered green fence that will cover the area well from the wind side. It turns out that the trees and shrubs, selected in height, will not close each other, but will be beautifully combined in color and alternately bloom and bear fruit.

1. The highest row can be occupied by linden, elm, poplar, ash, maple, buckthorn, willow, mountain ash.

Trees such as white or blood-red turf, common and Amur barberry, buckthorn buckthorn, narrow-leaved and silvery elk, spiky and smooth irga, black chokeberry, hazelnut, Tatar honeysuckle, mock-orange, chokeberry, Hungarian maple and common lilac will grow up to three meters Ginnala and Tatar.

2. For hedges from 1.2 to 2 meters high, gray and wrinkled roses, brilliant cotoneaster, Russian broom, willow spirea, Thunberg barberry, alpine and golden currants, veil and alpine honeysuckle are well suited.

Plants of such a height, well adapted to the local climate, can both mark the border with neighbors and divide your site into separate zones.

3. Even lower fences - from one meter to 1.2 m, will be created by the following shrubs: undersized species of Thunberg barberry and chubushnik, Bessey cherry and ferruginous cherry, steppe almond, Japanese and three-bladed spirea.

4. If a half-meter-high fence-border is conceived, you need to plant a dwarf caragana (Pygmaea and Nana varieties), Thunberg barberry (Aurea, Atropurpurea Nana, Green Carpet), Japanese spirea (Golden Princess and Little Princess), mock-orange (Dwarf and Dwarf) as well as lingonberries.

Formed plantings

Cropped fit looks especially impressive. They are compact, neat, and retain their desired shape for a long time. And after a few years, an impassable hedge is formed. To get such a result, you need to choose the right fit that will maintain its shape and easily recover after a haircut.

All these qualities are found in linden, brilliant cotoneaster, hawthorn,

honeysuckle varieties Albert, Alpine, Tatar, veil. They are also possessed by honeysuckle, white turf, alpine and golden currants, barberry, maple - Tatar and Ginnala, poplar - Canadian and Berlin, purple willow.

Conifers can also be formed. For a trimmed hedge, common spruce, European larch and two types of thuja are good choices - Smaragd and Brabant. Larch is especially effective after shearing - it is good both in a green state and after the needles fall off.

Plants for a thorny hedge

A hedge of plants with thorns is a real “locked border”. Dense thickets are difficult to overcome not only for humans, but even for a domestic animal.

Mixed hedges

These types of combined green fences are preferable to arrange on spacious areas. Plants with different periods of flowering, fruiting, with different color of leaves will coexist here.

The hedge, made up of two species of different heights, looks interesting. In this case, a low-growing shrub will cover the bare branches of tall plants with its foliage.

In mixed plantings, such varieties of lilacs as Amur, Hungarian and drooping lilacs are successfully combined - with tall species of jasmine-mock orange, viburnum (Gordovina and Bul-de-nezh), forsythia.

Climbing (climbing) plants

Perhaps the most decorative. "Bindweed" has long shoots, beautiful leaves and luxurious flowers. Antennae and hooks help them to climb quite high, while forming a continuous carpet of greenery and flowers. The flowering of many climbing plants is long and abundant.

It is especially valuable that the full decorative effect is achieved much faster than with other horticultural crops. In addition, they make the work of the gardener easier, without the need for special preparation for the winter.

Perennial climbing plants

They are the best material for a living fence.

1. Climbing rose. For a green fence, you should choose only winter-hardy varieties that do not need shelter, otherwise the owners will have the annual chores of preparing the bushes for winter.

These plants are good because they bloom for a long time, and some varieties - many times. The color is white, red, yellow, pink and maroon.

2. Honeysuckle honeysuckle. A plant famous for its wonderful aroma. Able to endure severe cold without shelter, so that for the winter it can not be removed from the supports. Grows well in high places, in moderately moist soil.

3. Clematis. Belongs to the buttercup family. The most popular is purple clematis. Its vines reach two meters in length, the flowers are large, up to 6 cm in diameter.

4. Campsis. A beautiful deciduous liana with aerial sucker roots and bright scarlet or orange tubular flowers.

5. Wisteria. A rather capricious climbing plant native to the southern edges. White, pink or blue flowers are gathered in hanging bunches.

6. Calistegia. It looks like a wild bindweed Birch, but its flowers are larger.

7. Common ivy. Although the plant belongs to evergreens, in the middle lane it does not always survive the winter safely, needs shelter or a thick snow cushion.

8. Girlish (wild) grapes. An excellent climbing plant for building a hedge. It grows wherever it is planted, on any soil. It is especially beautiful in autumn, when the leaves turn purple and the inedible fruits turn dark blue. Does not require shelter for the winter.

Flowering plants

The sight of a blooming hedge is charm itself. Tall shrubs, showered with flowers, emitting a fragrance - is this not the dream of any gardener - an amateur.

To form a picturesque fence, the following plants are suitable:

• Syrian hibiscus. Two-meter shrub, blooming from July to September. Flowers come in a wide variety of colors.
• Hydrangea. Shrub up to one and a half meters high, continuous flowering lasts several months. Mostly the flowers are white, but if you plant a large-leaved hydrangea, it will produce flowers of amazing colors - pink, blue, red or lilac.
• Japanese spirea. Reaches a height of one and a half meters. It is in bloom all summer long. Looks great when framed in pink or purple flowers.
• Fragrant mock orange. Three-meter bushes bloom from late spring to early summer. The flowers are white with a strong spicy aroma.
• Multi-flowered rose. It can grow up to 4 meters. Blooms in early June and blooms until mid-summer. An interesting property: the flowers change color: at first they are white-pink, then pure white.
• Action. The height of the shrub is from two to five meters. It blooms with the onset of summer heat. The flowers are white in color, they do not exude a smell.
• Tatar honeysuckle. Also blooms in early summer. The color of the flowers is white or pink. Forms an inedible orange or red fruit.
• Rosehip is common. Height - up to one and a half meters. Flowering continues throughout the summer. The fruits ripen by mid-autumn.
• Juliana's barberry. Height - up to 2.5 meters, covered with yellow flowers in the first summer month. Forms black or red fruits.

We hope that our article helped to understand the popular plants for creating a hedge.

What is a hedge? A hedge is a dense planting of a group of shrubs in one or more rows to create a barrier similar to a standard fence. If you decide to create a hedge with your own hands, then we can say that you have chosen one of the best fencing options. Hedges are used not only to fence the perimeter of the site, but also to divide it into zones. A hedge is planted in the autumn. So the plants will better take root and take root in the ground.

A hedge is much more useful in the garden than a hedge made of brick, stone, wood, or metal. For example, on hot summer days, a hedge creates a good atmosphere, shading the garden a little and thus gives a coolness. Various beneficial insects and birds can find shelter in it.

The hedge needs to be pruned, formed 1 - 2 times a year, otherwise it willfully grow, which will reduce the decorative and practical function of the bushes. Practical - because the evenly trimmed hedge allows you to move around the garden comfortably. Be prepared for the fact that some plants grow slowly, although much more decorative than their fast-growing companions. Therefore, you will have to wait until the hedge grows to the desired height and width.

If you are planning to replace the usual, banal fence with a hedge, then the best period for its creation is the end of summer, the beginning of autumn. Planting hedges can begin at the end of August and continue until mid-September.
In order to create a green hedge on your site, you need to either grow the plants yourself, or buy conifers or deciduous trees. If you do not want to wait for the green hedge from small plants to grow into rather tall ones, then you can buy the plants you need in the nursery.

Planting a hedge. First you need to decide on the type of plants, with the height of the green hedge and with the place for the hedge. The place for the hedge should be marked with a cord or sprinkled with a thin line of sand. The fact is, shrubs for hedges are most often planted not in separate pits, but in a trench. Choose a plant that suits your preference - a hedge shrub. Study well its characteristics, height in adulthood, caring for this plant. Growing bushes or purchasing them in specials. stores, it is desirable to drop them off on the same day. You need to dig a trench along the marked line. The depth and width of the trench depends on the earthen ball of the root system. Always make holes, trenches 5 - 10 cm larger than the earthen lump of the plant. We will fill these gaps between the ground and the lump with nutrient soil. You also need to put peat, humus, manure or compost on the bottom. Only under conifers you do not need so much nutritious soil, otherwise they will "burn" from the excess. Bushes are planted in the prepared trench at the same distance and the earth around the earthen coma is pressed a little. The distance depends on the size and type of bushes. Immediately after planting or the next day, the plants are trimmed, especially by cutting out long and unbranched shoots. Do not be afraid of a radical haircut, literally in 2 - 3 weeks the bushes will become lush, new branches will be released. For several weeks, the hedge needs to be watered with good quality to the depth of the roots, since a lot of water is needed for the development of the bushes.

In order for the bushes to grow well, they should be chosen not only for their beauty, but also because they will feel so good on your soil in the climate of your area. For example, we will tell you about 11 of the most famous, popular, well-growing shrubs in the Middle Lane. So let's go ...

Yew berry photo:

1. Berry yew (Taxus baccata)- one of the most popular coniferous centenarians, with good care it can live up to 1000 years. Grows well on well-drained, loose, moisture-permeable soils. It can be used for hedges ranging from one to four meters high. It tolerates cutting and bush formation well, grows slowly, so you need to cut it once a year. It develops normally both in the shade and in the bright sun, but in the spring you need to cover a little, since the bright spring sun can cause "burns" on it. Since it grows slowly, you need to wait for its normal development so that planting can be called a hedge. The fleshy part of the yew fruit is edible, but the seeds and other parts of the plant are poisonous - warn the children about this!

In addition to the wild yew, the ‘Hicksii’ (Taxus x media) hybrid, which grows upright with tough, fresh greens, is also used for hedges.

Thuja western photo:

2. Thuja western (Thuja occidentalis)- this plant forms dense shoots well, wind - and frost-resistant. Can be used for hedges from two to four meters high. Grows in full sun with nutritious, moist soil.

A common, inexpensive thuja grows rapidly and will reach eye level in a few years. In order for their thuja to create a solid wall, you need to trim twice a year. It must be planted in moist and loose soil. But severe drought or stagnant water lead to fungal diseases.

It is not necessary to carry out a strong, radical haircut, since after that the thuja will not turn green again. It is better to cut off only the extra branches or the tops of the branches themselves. There is a large selection of thuja varieties with different colors of needles, different heights and crown shapes. But for hedges, the slow-growing 'Smaragd' variety is best suited, which retains its green color in winter.

Lawson's cypress photo:

3. Lawson's cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana)- very similar to thuja, but the cypress has thinner and more delicate scaly leaves. Its uniqueness is that it has varieties with blue, yellow, gray leaves. Grows well in sunny or semi-shady places on moderately moist soils. It is more windy and frost-hardy than thuja, but just like thuja, it does not like strong haircuts. You need to cut once a year. The best variety for hedges is the blue-green 'Columnaris'.

Cherry laurel photo:

4. Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus)- an evergreen shrub belonging to the subgenus Cherry of the genus Plum, like this ...
Grown to create hedges from one to two meters in height. Cherry laurel is not whimsical, it can grow on dry soils and with a dry wind, it tolerates both open sunny places and the deep shade of trees. This shrub with its glossy leaves is suitable for a Mediterranean style garden. The cherry laurel grows widely, so it is preferable to cut it with garden shears once or twice a year. Straight-growing varieties like ‘Herbergii’ or ‘Rotundifolia’ work well for hedges.

Evergreen holly holly photo:

5. Evergreen holly (Ilex aquifolia)- from it create a hedge with a height of one to two meters. Loves semi-shady, sheltered places with nutritious, loose soil. Not suitable for cold regions, as variegated varieties often suffer from frost. It needs to be cut once a year, the holly grows slowly. Not only variegated leaves are decorative, but also yellow or bright red berries. The holly is beautiful, but beauty requires sacrifice - he is often struck by miner flies. The best varieties for hedges are ‘Siberia’ or ‘Heckenstar’ (Ilex x meserveae) and ‘I. C. van Tol '.

Common privet photo:

6. Common Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)- one of the favorite plants for hedges among gardeners, because it is very unpretentious. It can grow both in the shade and in the bright sun, and on any soil. In a hedge, it can reach sizes from one to three meters. The plant is fast growing and creates a dense hedge, so it needs to be trimmed 2 times a year. Unkempt bushes can be formed with a cardinal haircut. Birds are very fond of privet - in dense thickets of branches they build nests and hatch chicks, and berries poisonous for humans are fed to birds.

Although privet sometimes disturbs gardeners with creeping shoots and a powerful root system, which can interfere with closely growing other plants. In winter, most varieties do not retain their foliage, forming a hedge of dense thickets of thin branches, but the Atrovirens variety and oval-leaved privet retain their foliage better in winter.

Boxwood evergreen photo:

7. Boxwood evergreen (Buxus sempervirens)- we can say that this is one of the most common shrubs for creating landscape design. Even in medieval Europe, he was in the first place in the creation of hedges, bardyurs and topiary figures. Since boxwood grows very slowly, it reaches up to 1 m in height in hedges. Grows well in sun and shade. The soil prefers nutritious, humus, well-permeable, loose, not dry.

Boxwood bushes grow thicker and thicker as they grow. They tolerate a haircut well, no more than once a year. A cardinal haircut is not desirable, since it will take a long time to grow overgrown with young greens. Occasionally, in adulthood, it is affected by the Cylindrocladium fungus and symptoms may appear - dark brown spots and white plaque on the leaves.

‘Suffruticosa’ and ‘Blauer Heinz’ can be planted to form small, compact hedges, or the wild Buxus sempervirens for taller hedges.

European beech photo:

8. European beech (Fagus sylvatica) as well as purple forest beech (Fagus sylvativa var.purpurea)- are long-lived trees for creating hedges with a height of one and a half to four meters and more. Grow well in moist and nutritious soils, in the shade and in the sun. Haircuts are done twice a year. Dark green leaves turn yellow-orange in autumn. Decorative foliage lasts for a very long time, before the onset of snowfalls. It is necessary to ensure that the soil where the beech grows is not very wet, the trunks and roots of the beeches suffer greatly from an excess of water.

Common hornbeam photo:

9. Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)- in spite of the fact that it is also called white beech because of its silvery - gray bark, it still belongs to the Birch family. Unpretentious, grows in the sun and in the shade, tolerates drought and excess moisture well. Haircuts are done twice a year. The bright green leaves turn lemon yellow in autumn and fall off a little earlier than the beech leaves.

Field maple photo:

10. Field Maple (Acer campestre)- a short, slender tree, which is best planted in landscaped gardens. Used to create a hedge of two to four meters. It grows well both in the sun and in partial shade, grows on any soils except acidic and waterlogged. Maple grows quickly, so it needs to be cut twice a year, and it can tolerate radical cutting right up to lignified branches. Not afraid of drought, heat, dry wind. In autumn, the leaves turn golden yellow, and fall off in the winter. Maples are sometimes damaged by powdery mildew. And because of their rapid growth, they sometimes look like unkempt shrubs. Birds love to build their nests in the dense branches of the field maple.

Barberry Thunberg photo:

11. Barberry Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii)- slow-growing shrub, forming a spherical shape. Barberry is grown in hedges up to one and a half meters in height. There are sharp thorns on its short branches, so this shrub is best suited to protect your site from uninvited animals. Although the barberry grows slowly, it still needs to be trimmed twice a year. If the barberry is running, then a radical haircut will do. Decorative foliage of barberry - different varieties have green, yellow, purple and variegated colors. And in the fall, the leaves become intensely bright crimson. Coral fruits of barberry are also decorative, which stick to branches until severe frosts.
DIY hedge video:

Autumn hedge trimming video:

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