The most unusual plants in the world. Message about any plant

You will not believe! Two leaves satisfy hunger.
In India, a plant grows under the local name "trick the stomach." After eating 1-2 leaves of the Kalir-kanda plant, a person feels full for a whole week, although the leaves do not contain valuable nutrients. The property of the plant to create the illusion of satiety is used in the manufacture of tablets and infusions from the leaves, which are successfully used by overweight people.

What can be sweeter than sugar?
The leaves of the Paraguayan stevia shrub are more than 300 times sweeter than sugar, while the leaves of the Mexican sugar grass are 1,000 times sweeter. The red berries of the plant "Toumatokus dannelii" from the African savannah are 2,000 times sweeter than sugar, and the red berries of "Dioscorephyllum cumminisia" from the forests of Nigeria and other West African countries are 3,000 times sweeter. In West Africa, the sweetest plant grows - the bush "ketemf", containing the substance toumatin, which is 100,000 times sweeter than sugar!

Fight for survival
Three year old scientific work biologists of the University of Turin showed that some of the plants - lima beans, corn and others, can "realize" the threat to life. Caterpillar saliva that enters the plant, it begins to release a volatile substance similar to the scent of lavender to attract wasps. Wasps protect plants in this way: they sting caterpillars and lay their eggs in their body, which leads to the death of caterpillars.

Unknown dahlia
In 1784, dahlia tubers, never seen before, were brought from Mexico to Spain. The Spanish king ordered to zealously guard the secret of the existence of an overseas flower, until in 1805 the German naturalist Alexander Humboldt brought from South America tubers of a Mexican plant "unknown" in Europe for 20 years!

Pines sterilize the air
One hectare of pine forest per day is capable of releasing about 5 kg of volatile phytocides into the atmosphere, destroying numerous microorganisms from the air. So in the forests with growing young coniferous trees, regardless geographical latitude and the proximity of settlements, in comparison with other green areas, the air is practically sterile, contains only about 200 - 300 bacteria per 1 cubic meter.

Not for every mind
In terms of vitamin C content, walnuts are 8 times higher than black currants and 50 times higher than citrus fruits. The B vitamins contained in them contribute to the decomposition of pyruvic acid, which accumulates in the muscles and causes fatigue. The ancient Greek historian Herodotus claimed that the priests of Ancient Babylon forbade ordinary people there is walnuts, because it was believed that they have a beneficial effect on mental activity, and this is useless to commoners.

The smallest flower in the world
Do you know which plant has the most small flower in the world? At the duckweed! For a long time it was believed that this was an algae, but then flowers were found in duckweed. But it is still unknown how the number of these plants in the reservoir doubles in a day - in a few days the duckweed covers the entire surface of the reservoir.

Xerophyta - drought plant
The hairy xerophyta Xerophyta viscosa was named Xerophyta by Antoine Laurent de Jussier (1748-1836), which means "drought plant". This rare herbaceous perennial lives in the stony soils of Natal province in South Africa, on the peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, has thread-like curved leaves 60 cm long, and flowers 5-6 cm in diameter appear on the plant from November to April. Often this plant is referred to by the alien name of Vellozia viscosa, but Vellozia is a completely different species. Xerophyta is able to live without water in extreme temperature conditions for a very long time. for a long time. University of Cape Town researchers are using xerophyte genes to code for drought tolerant weeds sanguinalis Digitaria and Thaliana Arbidopsis, and will subsequently use xerophyte genes to cultivated plants to increase their resilience.

Chilean nightshade can kill instantly
A plant of the nightshade family of the genus Vestia, consisting of only one species - vestia fruitful Vestia foetida lives only on the coast of the islands of Chile and New Zealand. This evergreen shrub reaches a height of 1.5 meters, and from April to June, the branches of the message are covered with pale yellow tubular flowers 3-4 centimeters long, similar to fuchsia flowers. If the message sheet is rubbed, it publishes bad smell. The genus was named after a professor from Graz, L.C. De West (1776-1840). 20 grams of seeds of this plant costs about 120 euros. In goats that accidentally ate fetal news in the pasture, this nightshade causes liver necrosis with a fatal outcome.

The plants of our planet do not just serve as decoration and landscaping. They are an important link in maintaining the life of all breathing creatures. In addition, plants can give signals and communicate with the animal world. Therefore, it would not be superfluous to know the details and Interesting Facts from plant life.

Fruit

Although we may think that we are already familiar with fruits, many will be curious to know some interesting facts about cultivated plants.

If you pick an apple and put it in water, it won't sink because it contains 25% air.
Lemons have more sugar than strawberries.
During the Renaissance, it was believed that oranges were saved from the plague. Because of this, a huge price was set on them and therefore only the nobility could afford them.
Papaya juice is the best solvent against impurities.
Lemon, due to its acidity, can serve as a conductor. For example, if copper and zinc wires are soldered to a simple light bulb and inserted into a lemon, it will light up.

cereals

But not only fruits can surprise. For example, corn contains a rare element - gold. In addition, on each cob - even number grains. It is also worth noting another interesting fact about the plant. Corn never runs wild because it cannot grow unless it is planted by a person. It is not capable of spreading by self-seeding.

Previously, rice grains were used in interrogations. They acted as a lie detector. The suspect was given a handful of rice in his mouth and then forced to spit it out. If the cereal remained dry, then the person is guilty, because he did not produce saliva from fear.

Facts about berries

In some places, strawberries are considered nuts. In addition, this is the only berry with seeds on the outside.
But interesting facts about this are not limited. For example, in India, bananas are used as a means of launching ships at sea. The surface on which the transport will descend is smeared with this berry and it slides. It takes about 20,000 fruits to launch one ship.
Before to make paint gray color, strawberries were dipped in milk and the mixture was boiled.
In 1951, a variety of watermelons was obtained, in which there were no seeds. But the great difficulty was that this fruit without seeds did not give "offspring".

Details about legumes

Peanuts are not a nut, as many people think. It belongs to the legume family.
Peanut extract is a component that is part of dynamite.
There is another one called peas. Mariners consider him an enemy because of one incident. The ship with the name "Dnepr", passing by the reefs, received a small hole through which water poured into the compartment with peas. After a while, the beans began to swell and destroyed the ship from the inside.

Facts about cones

In geometry, there is the concept of "cone", and it appeared thanks to the word "konos", (means a pine cone).
In France, two Spaniards were arrested for collecting cones in their truck. They were called "robbers of nature" and were to be judged.
It takes 100 to 150 cones to feed one squirrel. The animal processes each of them in three minutes. Pine cones are easier for her to process than spruce cones.
In Russia, pine resin was a medicine for the oral cavity. When a person chewed it, his teeth were strengthened and at the same time the oral cavity was disinfected.
Ripe buds react to the humidity in the air. In dry weather, they open and vice versa.

exotic edible plants

For a Russian person, exotic vegetation seems especially surprising. Therefore, it will be exciting to consider interesting facts about plants that cannot be seen outside the window.

Of course, there are many more amazing trees, bushes and grasses that we have never seen before. But I want to mention the last interesting fact about a plant with edible leaves. This is a kalir-kanda from India. The locals called him "deceive the stomach." This is not surprising: if you eat only two leaves, for a whole week. An illusion of satiety is created. Based on this plant, tablets and syrups are now being made for overweight people.

Records of plants of the whole earth

Almost every type of vegetation has its champions, which differ in age, size, color, or other remarkable features. Below are the main interesting facts about plants from all over the world.

There is a lichen growing in Antarctica that is over 10,000 years old. The growth of this plant is very slow. In a hundred years, it can only grow by 3.5 millimeters.
In some places, an unusual plant is grown. It is known under the name "gorlyanka". Its fruits are shaped like dishes. If you try, you can even collect a service.
In the waters of the Amazon, a lily was found, the leaves of which reached two meters. If you put a baby on them, the plant will hold him.
The most unpleasant smelling plant is amorphophallus. The smell reminds rotten fish and is disgusting.
Arabidopsis is probably the most picky plant. It was able to bloom in space and give into seeds.
In China, there is a bamboo, which is called leaf-growth. It surprises that it grows at a speed of 40 cm per day.
The ceratonia plant in ancient times was the standard for weight accuracy. Any of his seeds always had a weight of 0.2 grams. Gradually, this measure became known as karat.

Nature of Russia

Although overseas plants are impressive with their characteristics, interesting facts about Russian plants can also be found. For example, in the middle latitudes it is found. It is amazing in its extraordinary rigidity. Its stem is able to leave a scratch even on a steel surface.

Also distinguishing feature there is a cherry - this berry can replace aspirin. It contains anthocyanins, which have a similar effect.

Many people know the belladonna plant. It is poisonous, but despite this, Russian beauties dripped it into their eyes to make them clearer by dilating the pupils. In this case, the substance acts toxic, causing a strong rage.

Seed propagation in the garden strawberry familiar to us, unfortunately, leads to the appearance of less productive plants and weaker bushes. But another type of these sweet berries - alpine strawberries, can be successfully grown from seeds. Let's learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of this crop, consider the main varieties and features of agricultural technology. The information presented in this article will help you decide whether it is worth giving her a place in the berry.

Often, at the sight of a beautiful flower, we instinctively bend over to smell its fragrance. All fragrant flowers can be divided into two large groups: nocturnal (pollinated by nocturnal butterflies) and daytime, whose pollinators are mainly bees. Both groups of plants are important for the grower and designer, because we often walk in the garden during the day and relax in our favorite corners with the onset of the evening. We are never put off by the fragrance of our favorite fragrant flowers.

Pumpkin is considered by many gardeners to be the queen of the beds. And not only because of its size, variety of shapes and colors, but also for its excellent taste, useful qualities and a rich harvest. Pumpkin contains a large amount of carotene, iron, various vitamins and minerals. Thanks to the possibility of long-term storage, this vegetable supports our health. all year round. If you decide to plant a pumpkin on your site, you will be interested to know how to get the largest possible harvest.

Scotch eggs are amazing! Try to cook this dish at home, there is nothing difficult to prepare. Scotch eggs are a hard boiled egg wrapped in minced meat, breaded in flour, egg and breadcrumbs and deep fried. For frying, you need a frying pan with a high rim, and if you have a deep fryer, then it's just great - even less hassle. You will also need deep-frying oil so as not to smoke the kitchen. Choose farm eggs for this recipe.

One of the most amazing large-flowered tub cubanola Dominican fully justifies the status of a tropical miracle. Heat-loving, slow-growing, with huge and in many ways unique bells of flowers, cubanola is a fragrant star with a difficult character. It requires special conditions in the rooms. But for those who are looking for exclusive plants for their interior, the best (and more chocolatey) candidate for the role of indoor giant cannot be found.

Chickpea Curry with Meat is a hearty hot dish for lunch or dinner inspired by Indian cuisine. This curry is quick to prepare, but requires pre-preparation. Chickpeas need to be pre-soaked in large quantities cold water for several hours, preferably at night, the water can be changed several times. It is also better to leave the meat in the marinade overnight so that it turns out juicy and tender. Then you should boil the chickpeas until tender and then cook the curry according to the recipe.

Rhubarb can not be found on everyone garden plot. It's a pity. This plant is a storehouse of vitamins and can be widely used in cooking. What is not prepared from rhubarb: soups and cabbage soup, salads, delicious jams, kvass, compotes and juices, candied fruit and marmalade, and even wine. But that's not all! A large green or red rosette of plant leaves, reminiscent of burdock, acts as a beautiful backdrop for annuals. Not surprisingly, rhubarb can also be seen in flower beds.

Today, experiments with non-banal combinations and non-standard colors in the garden are in trend. For example, plants with black inflorescences have become very fashionable. All black flowers are original and specific, and it is important for them to be able to select suitable partners and a position. Therefore, this article will not only introduce you to the range of plants with slate-black inflorescences, but also teach you the intricacies of using such mystical plants in garden design.

3 delicious sandwiches - cucumber sandwich, chicken sandwich, cabbage sandwich with meat - great idea for a quick bite or for a picnic in nature. Only fresh vegetables, juicy chicken and cream cheese and some spices. There are no onions in these sandwiches, you can add marinated in balsamic vinegar an onion in any of the sandwiches, it will not spoil the taste. Having quickly prepared snacks, it remains to collect a picnic basket and go to the nearest green lawn.

Depending on the variety group, the age of seedlings suitable for planting in open ground, is: for early tomatoes - 45-50 days, medium ripening - 55-60 and late terms - at least 70 days. When planting seedlings of tomatoes at a younger age, the period of its adaptation to new conditions is significantly extended. But success in obtaining a high-quality crop of tomatoes also depends on the careful implementation of the basic rules for planting seedlings in open ground.

unpretentious plants The “second plan” of sansevieria does not seem boring to those who appreciate minimalism. They are better than other indoor decorative foliage stars for collections that require minimal maintenance. Stable decorative effect and extreme endurance of only one type of sansevieria are also combined with compactness and very fast growth - Khan's rosette sansevieria. The squat rosettes of their stiff leaves create striking clusters and patterns.

One of the brightest months garden calendar pleasantly surprises with the balance of the distribution of favorable and unsuccessful days for working with plants according to lunar calendar. Gardening and gardening in June can be done throughout the month, while the unfavorable periods are very short and still allow you to do useful work. There will be their optimal days for sowing with plantings, and for pruning, and for a pond, and even for construction work.

Meat with mushrooms in a pan is an inexpensive hot dish that is suitable for a regular lunch and for a festive menu. Pork will cook quickly, veal and chicken too, so this meat is preferable for the recipe. Mushrooms - fresh champignons, in my opinion, the most good choice for homemade stew. Forest gold - mushrooms, boletus and other goodies are best harvested for the winter. Boiled rice or mashed potatoes are ideal as a side dish.

I love ornamental shrubs, especially unpretentious and with an interesting, non-trivial foliage color. I have different Japanese spireas, Thunberg barberries, black elderberry ... And there is one special shrub that I will talk about in this article - the viburnum vesicle. For the realization of my dream of a low maintenance garden, it is perhaps the perfect fit. At the same time, it is able to diversify the picture in the garden very much, moreover, from spring to autumn.

Did you know that the height of the tallest trees exceeds 100 meters? Have you heard anything about plants that are able to "kill" and "eat" animals? In this article, you will learn a lot of amazing, interesting and even shocking things from the life of plants.

1. Velvichia is amazing (Welwitschia mirabilis).

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This desert dwarf tree can be up to 2,000 years old. From the short stump-like trunk of the plant, two huge leaves extend in both directions, which, as they grow, are longitudinally torn into ribbons, and the tips dry out. The age of these giant leaves is equal to the age of the tree. Leaves constantly grow from the base, and the tips die off. In some cases, the length of the leaves can reach 8 meters, and the width is 1.8 meters.

The genus Amorphophallus, like the genus Rafflesia, is famous for its "delicate aroma" of decaying flesh. The smell emanating from the flower is terrible. Few are able to admire amorphophallus without a gas mask. The flower of most representatives of this genus is huge in size (Especially in the species shown in the photo Amorphophallus titanum) and can reach a height of 2.5 meters with a diameter of 1.5 meters. In many Eastern countries the tubers of this plant are used in the preparation of various culinary dishes and medicines.

(Opuntia bigelovii)

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Opuntia Bigelow is probably one of the most amazing species of the Opuntia genus of the Cactus family. The photo above was taken in California's Joshua Tree National Park. In the photo, the entire desert landscape to the horizon is covered with amazing fluffy cacti, up to two meters high. In the rays of the setting sun, the landscape looks fantastic. The person who is here has the impression that he, as part of a space expedition, landed on another planet covered with unknown life forms.

5. Carnegia giant (Carnegiea gigantea)

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Carnegia giant (Saguaro) is another amazing plant of the Cactus family. The most amazing feature of this cactus is its gigantic size. The height of individual plants is about 14 meters, and the diameter is more than 3 meters! At the same time, the age of individual cacti reaches 150 years.

(Nepenthes)

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Most plants from this genus can be called "predators" without exaggeration, which receive the necessary missing nutrients, "digesting" the caught insects. The plant has modified leaves that are shaped like jugs. The inner surface of the pitcher is lined with cells that produce nectar, which serves to attract insects, as well as "hair cells" that make it impossible to release an insect that has fallen into the net. The surface of the “neck” of the jug is very slippery, so there is practically no chance for an insect walking along the neck not to slip down. An insect falls into the water certain types a jug can contain up to 2 liters of water) and sinks. Further, enzymes are produced that completely “digest” the insect. Sometimes not only insects are trapped, but even mice, rats, birds.

The Venus flytrap is an even more amazing "killer plant" that takes more active steps to kill its prey. Modified leaves - "jaws" of this plant encroach on the life of not only insects, but also on life.

You can "enjoy" the rest of the amazing "combat feats" of the Venus flytrap on the video.

(Ficus benghalensis)

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At first glance, it may seem that the photo above depicts a forest. In fact, this is one single tree. Ficus Bengal forms powerful branches to support which shoots grow, which, going down to the ground, take root, forming powerful columns-trunks.

9. Evergreen Sequoia (Sequoia sempervirens)

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The evergreen sequoia is the tallest tree on our planet. Our temperate forests are grass compared to the forest of these mighty giants. The height of many trees exceeds 110 meters, and the age is more than 3500 years! Previously, sequoias hollowed out houses in the trunks and even cut tunnels through which they passed car roads. In windy weather, many visitors to the forest of giants feel uneasy from the noisy “grinding” and swaying of the mighty sequoia trunks. Grows in California.

1. The oldest plant living on the planet is more than 43.5 thousand years old. This tree is from the island of Tasmania - Tasmanian lomia (or King's holly). This individual, reproducing exclusively vegetatively, gave rise to a tree group of 500 trees. In nature, this is the only surviving relict group of lomatia. However, they learned to propagate and grow it in artificial conditions, which made it possible to settle this plant in many botanical gardens of the world.

2. The smallest in the world flowering plant- duckweed. It also has an extremely fast pace. vegetative propagation and is capable of doubling its quantity in just a day, in a few days - to cover the entire free surface of the reservoir, and in a few weeks - to cover the surface of the entire planet with an even layer, if the surface were represented by a water mirror of fresh water.

3. A plant grows in India - the dream of everyone who wants to lose weight. Just two leaves of this plant, which is popularly called the "stomach deceiver", can satisfy a person's hunger for a week. This is due not to the increased calorie content of the fiber of this plant, but to specific enzymes that, when they enter the human body, block the feeling of hunger in it. Kalir kanda, this is the scientific name of the plant, is widely used in pharmaceuticals for the production of drugs aimed at weight loss. On this plant you can build one of the most profitable businesses. So I'm looking for a business partner, write http://www.biznet.ru/forum8.html!

4. The sweetest plant in the world is a low endemic West Africa called Ketemph. The sugar content in the leaves of this shrub is 100 thousand times higher than in sugar beets.

5. Rhododendron, received wide use v winter gardens around the world, a deadly plant. The plant contains a poison that can cause headaches, convulsions, nausea, arrhythmias, and even death. Even honey collected from rhododendron flowers is poisonous.

6. The most fragrant plant on the planet grows in Indonesia and is called Keppel. After eating the fruits of this amazing plant, even sweating, you will smell like violets.

7. The most rare flowering plant- Puya Raymonda. Flowers collected in spike-shaped inflorescences up to 13 meters high appear once every 150 years. After flowering is complete, the plant dies.

8. The largest flowers in Rafflesia (rafflesia). Their diameter is up to 100 meters, and weight - up to 8 kg.

9. The plant with the toughest leaves grows in Russia. Wintering horsetail accumulates silica in leaf scales and is able to leave scratches even on steel surfaces.

10. The fastest growing bamboo plant can grow up to 45 cm daily.