Why a story about a folk song becomes a work. Research work

Rimma Nikolaevna Odintsova
Lesson on labor education for junior schoolchildren"A small deed is better than a big one"

Course progress.

1. Organizational moment:

Good day! We start our class, and we will begin it with the definition of our mood. For this I have emoticons different color and with different facial expressions. I will ask you to stick a picture on the board with the facial expression that matches your mood.

Well done. I wish you on activity to be active, considerate and hope that class you will be interested and you will learn a lot of new things.

2. Post topic:

What do you think our class? (children's answers)

Our occupation about labor and is called: «» as the folk saying goes.

Why do you think I called it that class? (children's answers)

You have little ones just learn to work, so that, as adults, they can be able to do and do a lot, and then it will be easier for you in big world.

goal setting:

Guys, what would you like to know and what to do on our lesson?

(BRING THE CHILDREN TO THE STAGE GOALS: 1. LEARN TO MAKE NEW CRAFTS

2. COMPLETE THE CRAFTS "Bell"

3. DO DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES LABOR)

Remember your desires, and in the end classes tell me- Have we done everything?

3. Update of reference knowledge:

Think and say what is work. (children's answers)

Oh sure, work is work, case.

Guys, what are the proverbs about labor you know? (children's answers)

Look at the screen, read the proverbs and say how you understand them.

(children's reasoning)

What kind works, such and fruits.

Not the one who is good-looking is good, but the one who work.

Not starting business - think, and starting business - do it.

Let's remember what our last classes.

Look at the screen and remember what we did on these classes and tell. (children's stories about making crafts, repairing books, planting indoor plants)

PHYSMINUTKA

Get to the workout!

Turn left and right

Count the turns

One, two, three, keep up (Rotation of the body to the right and left.)

We start to squat - (squat)

One, two, three, four, five.

And now walking in place

Left-right, stop one-two. (Walking in place.)

And they sat down again

Accepted for case. (Children sit down.)

4. Purchase of new material

Guys tell me what kind labor you know? (children's answers)

Work is physical and mental. What is physical work? (children's answers)

Physical labor is a labor activity associated with the application of human physical effort.

Guys, what are you doing physical labor? (children's answers)

-Of course: you clean the territory, are on duty in the dining room, take care of indoor plants, wipe dust, etc.

And what is mental work? (children's answers)

Mental work- this is an intellectual activity, in the implementation of which the working organ is the brain.

What is intelligence?

Intelligence - the thinking ability of a person

What are you doing mentally labor? (lessons, read books, learn poetry, come up with crafts, drawings)

Please tell me, when doing one thing, can we do physical and mental labor? (children's answers) Well done! Of course, we first invent, and then we make.

Mental and Physical work These are two interrelated aspects of human activity.

I really like the statement of one scientist about labor, read it on screen:

“Just as in nature itself the head and hands belong to the same organism, so in the process labor connects mental and physical work»

How do you understand this statement? Well done. What labor trains? (children's answers)

Yes, work trains the intellect improves health.

Now I propose to you to solve the problem. What kind labor you'll be engaged in solving them? That's right, mental labor.

We have three tables, and you are 10 people, how many people should sit at each table. (children's answers)

Well done! Three people will sit at two tables, and four at one.

Before we sit down at the tables, tell me what I have in my hands? Why do we need a bell? Is our Christmas toy ready? No, we need to finish it.

What kind do you think labor you will perform? Good girls! Of course, you will finish the craft mentally and physically labor. What's wrong with our bell? Clever, what we are missing is what we will hang our bell on the Christmas tree. Now you will be doing this.

Each seat is signed and you need to find your last name and sit next to it.

Please have a seat.

creative work "Bell"

You have everything on the tables that you need in order to complete the craft. Get to work. (Finishing a Christmas tree toy)

Well done! Your bells are amazing. Now we will carefully put them in a box, and then hang them on the Christmas tree.

And now I will ask you to perform a physical work. Clean up your workspace.

Take a seat on the chairs.

Look, I have chenille wire in my hands.

Chenille (translated from French "Caterpillar")

This fluffy fabric wound on a chenille base is used for upholstery of upholstered furniture.

If you take the wire as the basis, you get chenille wire.

What does she feel like? From this wire you can make different crafts. I have a chenille wire snowflake in my hands, with which we will conduct an experiment.

The snowflake experience

I will ask you to stand up and come to the table. What do you see? Yes, there is water and salt on the table.

Now I will teach you how to make artificial "snow" from water and salt.

Pour water from the bottle into the jar and add salt and mix everything. What did we get? (children's answers) Yes, we have salt water.

What do you think will happen to a snowflake if we put it in salt water? How long does a snowflake need to lie in salt to get "snow"? "Snow" in a jar we hardly see, but if we dip a snowflake made of chenille wire into salt water and leave it for a while. The snowflake will be overgrown with a salty coating, and we will get it in "snow". I kept a snowflake in salt water for several days and look what I got. What does she feel like now? I got a snowflake "snow"? We will leave our snowflake in salt water for a week and see what we can do.

Sit on chairs.

5. Final part

Our work to come to an end. Let's remember the name of our class.

« A small deed is better than a big one»

This proverb fits our occupation? Why do you think so? yes of course you do small things that teach you to work and great independent living in which there is no place idleness.

What did you learn and what did you do today? lesson? Remember what you wanted to know lesson? Have we done everything?

Now, I will ask you to attach emoticons with the expression of the face that matches your mood. Take a look and tell me if your mood has changed? Well done. You are all on lesson worked all kinds labor, were active and tried to answer with full answers, made a wonderful bell. Thank you for your excellent work on lesson.

6. Bottom line. Well, here is our lesson has come to an end but it's not the last work lesson, we will do Christmas decorations and crafts, get to know labor of adults.

7. Work

I will ask you before leaving to take the material that we used on class and take to the group. Lined up. Thanks to all!

Thanks! See you soon!

In this article, we will introduce you and your children to interesting proverbs about work, and we will also try to explain their meaning as clearly as possible.

Proverbs with sayings that were invented by the Russian people play a huge role in the Russian language. Thanks to them, our children will learn to love work, their native language, their speech culture will increase, memory will develop more actively. That is why proverbs and sayings deserve special attention when working with children.

Proverbs have wide opportunities. They help to consciously develop the attitude of children to the meaning of each word. Also, with the help of sayings and proverbs, you can master the figurative meanings of each word, understand what kind of possibilities they have, and what they mean in a given situation.

Proverbs and sayings about work, work, business for preschool children, kindergarten: a collection with an explanation of the meaning

While raising children school age used, as a rule, folklore prose. Sayings and proverbs that describe work, to a certain extent, affect the development of children. After you begin to regularly engage with your child, telling them sayings, he will be able to instill only good habits, learn to respect work, fulfill his own duties and do only good deeds.

Russian proverbs glorify hardworking people and work, but at the same time make fun of sloths and laziness itself. Folk wisdom will make your child fall in love with work, begin to treat it with all respect.

During educational work use only those sayings that the child can understand. Otherwise, they simply will not give any sense.

So, when you start to study proverbs with your child, follow these rules:

  • Introduce your baby systematically to sayings so that he can understand, assimilate and use them in speech.
  • Study the components of proverbs with your child, analyze phrases and words.
  • Introduce sayings into the child's speech, study the semantic side of each word thanks to them.
  • “Without bowing to the ground, you won’t raise a fungus” - in order to achieve a certain result, you need to try hard and make an effort.
  • “There, even bread will not be born, where no one works in the field” - it is impossible to get something if you do not work.
  • “Whoever is the first in labor, glory is everywhere” - whoever helps all people, works well, that person will be constantly praised, they will say “thank you”.
  • “To live without work is only to smoke the sky” - all people are obliged to do something in life. If a person is lazy, then his life has no meaning.
  • “Chickens are counted in the fall” - if you constantly try, make efforts, stubbornly reach for your own goal and be a hardworking person, then success is guaranteed.
  • “If you want a big spoon, take a big shovel. If you want to eat honey, start bees" - if a person works, he will receive a result and a reward."
  • “Patience and work will grind everything” - only a stubborn person who always finishes his work can achieve what he strives for.
  • “Sitting on the stove, you won’t earn even for candles” - if a person is idle, he will live in poverty. If he works hard, he will succeed.
  • “Have done the job - walk boldly” - a person has done the job, he can rest, gain new strength in order to do the next thing.

The best proverbs and sayings about work, work, business for children of primary and secondary school age: a collection with an explanation of the meaning

Russian sayings, proverbs are considered a bright "spot" in our language. They are also a short saying, containing the meaning of experience, folk wisdom. The work of other peoples is no exception. They contain phrases that describe life situations from different angles.

  • “Eyes are afraid, hands are doing” - when starting a certain work, a person is afraid that he will not be able to cope. But, if he had already started doing it, he calmed down, realized that he could overcome every difficulty.
  • “Time for work, hour for fun” - as a rule, this proverb reminds a person when he is resting that it is also necessary to work.
  • “A step forward is a step towards victory” is a wonderful proverb that says that you need to strive for any goal, work on yourself.


  • “If you want to eat kalachi, don’t sit on the stove” - if a person wants to live in abundance, he needs to work.
  • “Talent without effort is not worth a penny” - if a person does something well, but he is lazy, then he will not be able to succeed.
  • “Measure seven times - cut one” - in order to do something, you need to carefully check everything and think, do not rush.
  • "Work with fire" famous saying describing a person who works with great desire and aspiration.
  • “For deeds and a reward” - every deed has a result. If the deed is good, then the person can be rewarded.

Popular Russian folk proverbs and sayings about work, work, business for children: a collection with an explanation of the meaning

Formation good relationship to work and work for children is a fundamental part of not only teachers, but also parents. Today, almost every lesson is taught like this. There are many ways, methods and means by which a positive attitude towards hard work is formed in children. Proverbs and sayings play a huge role here.

  • “Finished the job - walk boldly” - a person, only after doing some work, can relax, forgetting about it.
  • “The end is the crown of the whole thing” - every business must be completed, not left for later.
  • “What you can do today, do not put off until tomorrow” - you need to do all things at once, you should not be lazy. If a person decides to postpone some business until tomorrow, he accumulates even more of them over time. As a result, he will not do them or will do them with great effort.
  • “Work feeds a person, but laziness spoils” - if a person is constantly lazy, nothing good comes of it. But if a person works, then he will be happy and rich.
  • “Every business ends well” - a proverb meaning that in every business important role plays the result.
  • “The catcher’s prey does not wait, but the catcher waits for it” - in order to get a good result, a person must be hardworking, quickly move towards his goal.


  • “You won’t sweat in the summer, you won’t get warm in the winter” - to get something you need to work, make a lot of effort. Having not prepared firewood in the summer, in winter period it will be very cold.
  • “Work until you sweat, and eat like a hunt” - that person who constantly works, doing his own thing perfectly, will undoubtedly receive a decent pay.
  • “The harvest does not come from dew, but from sweat” - in order to get an excellent result in a particular business, you need to try, work, work.
  • “What you sow, you will reap” - how a person initially relates to work, this is how he gets the result. If he tried and did the job well, the result will also be good. If the work is done poorly, incorrectly, then the result will be deplorable in the end.
  • “To eat a fish, you have to climb into the water” - the result can be obtained only if you make a lot of effort and work

Proverb, saying - “Without labor you can’t even catch a fish from a pond”: explanation of the meaning, meaning of the proverb, sayings

Like every proverb and saying, this proverb symbolically shows morality or wisdom, which plays an important role. Here, of course, we are not talking about fishing, but the following: if a person wants to achieve a result, he needs to work hard. In Russian there are big number similar proverbs that have the same meaning. For example, “Without labor, you can’t even catch a fish from a pond.”



Since ancient times, labor has been inseparable from the Russian people, and it is not for nothing that this proverb is considered folk wisdom. Nishi ancestors believed that labor was exactly what they could easily survive on. History is currently repeating itself. It is difficult for a person who does not work to live. Very often it happens that he himself does not want to find a job, sits and waits. This person will still understand in an instant that certain things cannot be obtained just like that.

Proverb, saying "Without work, a day will become a year": explanation of the meaning, meaning of the proverb, sayings

Thanks to proverbs and sayings, many children, and even adults, learn to focus on work, work, diligence. They seem to urge each person to try to work regularly, thus hone their own skills.

Diligence is exactly the character trait that develops a person, helps him to navigate without problems in any life situations, even in the most difficult ones. So, for example, this proverb has its own meaning. Therefore, if you tell your child, explain its meaning, you can very soon teach him to respect work.

“Without work, a day will become a year” - if a person is busy with a certain business, works, then time passes rapidly. If he is lazy, idles, then the day will seem endless to him.

Proverb, saying "Bitter work, but bread is sweet": explanation of the meaning, meaning of the proverb, sayings

The wisdom that proverbs and sayings carry in themselves teaches children to respect adults and their work. So, for example, “Bitter is work, but bread is sweet” says that if a person works very long and hard, then he will definitely be able to get the desired result.



After all, if a person does not eat for a long time, but at the same time works hard, then the bread will seem very sweet to him.

Proverb, saying "Work is different work": explanation of the meaning, meaning of the proverb, sayings

Proverbs are among those Russian sayings that are extremely beneficial for both adults and children. Knowing the meaning of a particular saying or proverb, you can easily explain it to your child.



“Work is different for work” - the meaning of this proverb is that in the world there are very various works. One easy, no need physical strength. The other belongs to the category of those works for which you need to expend a lot of effort, try.

Proverb, saying "What is the master, such is the work": explanation of the meaning, meaning of the proverb, sayings

Masterko is a Russian surname meaning "master". Perhaps such a nickname was given to an artisan who performed a certain craft or showed skill. Very often among the people other people say about such a person: "What is the master, such is the work."

Some people called a "master" a teacher who taught children to read and write thanks to church books. People also called a master a person who had a favorite business - making knives. Time passed, the nickname "master" became the starting point of the Masterko surname.



“What is the master, such is the work” - if the worker (master) does everything correctly, then his work is excellent. If something does not work out for him or knowledge is not enough, then the result will not be very good.

Proverb, saying "Work is not a wolf": explanation of the meaning, meaning of the proverb, sayings

A lot of people use this proverb every day. But, oddly enough, it has a continuation that our ancestors used. It sounds like this: “Work is not a wolf, it won’t run away into the forest, therefore, damn it, it SHOULD be done.” The difference is, of course, obvious.

Therefore, if you decide to do a certain thing, remember the main thing: you still have to do it sometime anyway. Especially if you are on a specific order. After all, the customer may not wish to wait and decide to find a completely different performer.



But in reality, this saying has another meaning. In ancient times, if a wolf entered the village, people hid in their homes and waited for the moment when he again went into the forest. But the work, while they were waiting, did not “leave” anywhere. Therefore, you should not wait, you need to start work immediately.

Proverb, saying "Food is tastier after work": explanation of the meaning, meaning of the proverb, sayings

Proverbs are a certain addition to the Russian language, an original "zest". Some phrases sometimes give people the opportunity to formulate their own thoughts, speak and express themselves correctly. So this proverb applies to these phrases. It means the following: a person will greatly appreciate what he was able to earn with his own labor, putting in a lot of effort.

Proverb, saying "A small deed is better than a big idleness": explanation of the meaning, meaning of the proverb, sayings

The main meaning of all proverbs and sayings is to learn to understand the thoughts of other people, their feelings and experiences. If you carefully listen to the meaning of this particular proverb, you will understand that it means the following: it is better to do at least a little work than to be lazy and constantly rest.



After all, labor

  • Helps to get rid of boredom.
  • It sets a certain goal for a person, to which it is necessary to strive.
  • Through hard work, you can get excellent results.

In addition, work has a therapeutic meaning - thanks to it, a person will never go crazy from various thoughts, will be distracted from nonsense. Listen to sayings and proverbs, learn them with your children.

Video: Proverbs and sayings about work and laziness