Biography Akhmatova interesting facts briefly. Interesting facts about Anna Akhmatova

1. Streets in Kaliningrad, Odessa, Kiev are named in its part.

2. On June 25, every year in the village of Komarovo, Akhmatovskie evenings-meetings, memorial evenings timed to coincide with Anna Andreevna's birthday are held.

3. The 120th anniversary (2009) of Anna Akhmatova was celebrated even in Kuala Lumpur.

4. She has witnessed two world wars, during each of which she experienced a unique creativity.

5. Akhmatova composed her first poem at the age of 11 and after that began to actively improve in the art of versification.

6. Her father forbade her to sign her creations with the name of Gorenko since. considered writing a trifling occupation. Then Anna took the maiden name of her great-grandmother - Akhmatova.

7. The last collection of poems by Akhmatova was published in 1924. After the NKVD, she did not miss the work of the poetess and called it "provocative and anti-communist."

8. Akhmatova kept a diary all her life, which was discovered only seven years after her death.

9. Before going to the sanatorium where she died, she wrote: "It is a pity that there is no Bible there." She had a presentiment of her death.

10. After the arrest of her son, Lev Gumilyov, Akhmatova with other mothers went to the infamous Kresty prison. Once one of the women recognized Akhmatova and asked: "Can you describe THIS?" After which Akhmatova sat down at the "Requiem"

11. After his death, the son understood all the suffering of his mother and took an active part in the construction of the monument. One could observe how the gray-haired doctor and his students wandered around the city in search of material for the construction of a monument to his mother.

The life story of one of the most talented poetesses of the 20th century, Anna Akhmatova, is full of bright and tragic events. Recognized already in her youth as a classic of Russian poetry, during her creative life she experienced not only fame, but also suppression, persecution and the most severe censorship on the part of the Soviet authorities.

Akhmatova survived both world wars, during which she felt a huge creative and patriotic enthusiasm, creating real poetic masterpieces. However, many of her poems were not published either during her lifetime or decades after her death. The personal life of the poetess, despite the worship and love of famous men, is also full of drama. Significant facts from life and creative biography help to better understand her poetry, to which the interest of the modern reader does not fade away.

Interesting facts from the pre-revolutionary period of life and work

Anna Akhmatova (after Gorenko's father) was born on June 23, 1889 in the suburbs of Odessa in the family of a hereditary nobleman, naval mechanical engineer Gorenko.

When Anna was 1 year old, the family moved to live in Tsarskoe Selo near St. Petersburg. Hearing how the older children were taught by the teacher French, at the age of five, she learned to speak French and mastered secular manners. In 1900 she entered the Tsarskoye Selo female gymnasium, where she studied for 5 years.

At the gala evening of the gymnasium in 1903, Anna meets the poet Nikolai Gumilyov, who falls in love with a charming fragile girl and devotes his poems to her.

Anna Gorenko began to write poetry at 11 years old, and they were first published in a Paris magazine published by Gumilev when the young poetess was 18 years old. Anna's father did not approve of his daughter's poetry and forbade her to sign poetry with her real name. Since then, she began to sign with the maiden name of her great-grandmother - Akhmatova. According to family legends, this surname came from her distant ancestor - the Tatar khan Akhmat.

In 1906, a year after her parents divorced, Anna left for Kiev, where she received a diversified education for 4 years. The first two years he studies at a prestigious gymnasium, and the next two - at the Higher Courses for Women. After completing the courses, she moves to St. Petersburg, where she attends women's history and literary courses.

In St. Petersburg, Akhmatova again meets Gumilev, and the poet in love insistently invites her to marry him. After a series of refusals, he achieves an agreement in the spring of 1910. Newlyweds spend their honeymoon in Paris. The couple visited Paris for the second time in 1911, where Anna met the famous artist Modigliani, who made several sketches of her portrait in pencil.

The year 1912 is marked for Akhmatova with a trip to Italy, the birth of her son Leo, the creation of the “Workshop of Poets”, the secretary of which she becomes and the publication of the first collection of poems. The fame of the talented poetess quickly spreads throughout the capital. She performs in front of a large audience, her portraits are painted by eminent artists, and poets dedicate poems.

By 1914, a strained relationship was developing with her husband. Anna is fond of the poet and critic Nikolai Nedobrovo, then she develops an intimate affection for the composer Lurie. The marriage with Gumilev is on the verge of collapse.

At the beginning of World War I, Gumilyov volunteered for the front. There he participated in hostilities until January 1917. Akhmatova falls ill with tuberculosis, is treated for a long time and for this time limits public life.

Life after the revolution

• In 1918, Gumilyov returned from abroad to St. Petersburg and the couple filed for a divorce, after which Akhmatova was married to a scholar of orientalism and poet Vladimir Shileiko. This marriage lasted only 4 years, and then was dissolved on the initiative of her husband, who was going to marry a new lover. After the divorce, Anna received the official name of Akhmatova for the first time. Before that, she bore the names of her husbands.
• In 1921, having grievously survived the execution of Gumilyov, she moved away from the literary society and creativity for several years.
• In 1922, the poetess again marries art critic Nikolai Punin, again begins to write poetry and perform in front of the public. In 1924, her new poems were published, and after that an unofficial ban on the publication of her poetry followed.
• The beginning of repressions against loved ones was marked by 1935. Her son Lev and third husband Nikolai Punin were arrested, but after Akhmatova's letter to Stalin they were released. Three years later, both people close to her were arrested again and imprisoned in Stalin's dungeons.
• Akhmatova's son spent in forced labor camps from 1938 to 1944. At the end of 1944, he volunteered for the front and celebrated Victory Day in Berlin.
• In 1939, the ban on her poetry was lifted and she was admitted to the Writers' Union of the USSR.
• Akhmatova met the beginning of the war in Leningrad and wrote several patriotic poems dedicated to the defense of the Fatherland. Even before the blockade began, at the insistence of doctors and by order of the authorities, Anna was evacuated first to Moscow, then to Chistopol and then to Tashkent, where she spent two and a half years. A new collection of poems was published there. Akhmatova returned from evacuation to Leningrad in May 1944.

Postwar years

1. In 1945, Akhmatova meets her son from the war. The poetess again falls out of favor with the leader because of a meeting with the English historian I. Berlin, who paid her a visit.
2. In 1946, the authorities criticized her work in a party resolution, as a result of which she was expelled from the Writers' Union, but in 1951, thanks to the efforts of Alexander Fadeev, she was restored.
3. In 1949, Nikolai Punin and Lev Gumilyov were again arrested and sent under escort. Akhmatova wrote a letter to Stalin with a request to release her son. But the letter remained unanswered and the son had to serve his sentence until 1956, when he was rehabilitated. The son was offended by his mother, believing that she did not make enough efforts to free him.
   In 1953, her husband Nikolai Punin died in the Stalinist camps. The feelings associated with the Stalinist repressions formed the basis of the poetic cycle "Requiem".
4. With the onset of the political "thaw" she was allowed in 1964 to receive the Italian literary prize "Etna Torina".
5. In 1965, she became an honorary doctorate from Oxford University, and shortly before her death, her final collection of poems, The Run of Time, was published. Akhmatova died in a sanatorium in the city of Domodedovo near Moscow on March 5, 1966.
6. The famous poetess was buried at the Komarovsky cemetery near Leningrad. Lev Gumilyov, who worked as a doctor at the Leningrad University, together with his students began building the monument. They decided to lay out a stone wall symbolizing the "Crosses" and to crown it with a wooden cross. The missing stones were collected along the streets of the city.

All educated people know Anna Andreevna Akhmatova. She is an outstanding Russian poet of the first half of the twentieth century. However, few people know how much this truly great woman had to endure.

We bring to your attention short biography of Anna Akhmatova... We will try not just to focus on the most important milestones life of the poetess, but also tell interesting facts from her biography.

Biography of Akhmatova

Anna Akhmatova is a famous world-class poet, writer, translator, literary critic and critic. Born in 1889, Anna Gorenko (this is her real name), spent her childhood in hometown Odessa.

Young Akhmatova. Odessa.

The future classic studied at Tsarskoe Selo, and then in Kiev, at the Fundukleevskaya gymnasium. When she published her first poem in 1911, her father forbade her to use her real surname, in connection with which Anna took the surname of her great-grandmother, Akhmatova. It was with this name that she entered Russian and world history.

There is one interesting fact connected with this episode, which we will cite at the end of the article.

By the way, above you can see the photo of young Akhmatova, which differs sharply from her subsequent portraits.

Personal life of Akhmatova

In total, Anna had three husbands. Was she happy in at least one marriage? It is hard to say. In her works we find a lot of love poetry. But this is rather some kind of idealistic image of unattainable love, passed through the prism of Akhmatova's gift. But did she have an ordinary family happiness- this is hardly.

Gumilyov

The first husband in her biography was the famous poet Nikolai Gumilyov, from whom her only son was born - Lev Gumilyov (author of the theory of ethnogenesis).
After living for 8 years, they divorced, and already in 1921 Nikolai was shot.

It is important to emphasize here that the first husband loved her passionately. She did not reciprocate his feelings, and he knew about it even before the wedding. In a word, their living together was extremely painful and painful from constant jealousy and inner suffering of both.

Akhmatova was very sorry for Nikolai, but she did not feel feelings for him. Two poets from God could not live under one roof and went their separate ways. Even their son could not stop their falling apart marriage.

Shileiko

During this difficult period for the country, the great writer lived very badly.

Having an extremely meager income, she earned money by selling herring, which was given out as a ration, and with the proceeds she bought tea and smoke, which her husband could not do without.

In her notes there is a phrase relating to this time: "I will soon be myself on all fours."

Shileiko was terribly jealous of his brilliant wife for literally everything: men, guests, poetry and hobbies. He forbade her to read poetry in public and did not even allow her to write them at all. This marriage was also short-lived, and in 1921 they parted ways.

Punin

Akhmatova's biography developed rapidly. In 1922 she remarried. This time for Nikolai Punin, the art critic with whom she lived the longest - 16 years. They parted in 1938, when Anna's son Lev Gumilyov was arrested. By the way, Leo spent 10 years in the camps.

Difficult years of biography

When he was just imprisoned, Akhmatova spent 17 difficult months in prison lines, bringing parcels to her son. This period of her life is forever engraved in her memory.

Lyova Gumilev with her mother - Anna Akhmatova. Leningrad, 1926

Once a woman recognized her and asked if she, as a poet, could describe all the horror experienced by the mothers of innocent convicts. Anna answered in the affirmative and at the same time began work on her most famous poem, Requiem. Here's a quick excerpt from there:

I've been screaming for seventeen months
I'm calling you home.
She threw herself at the feet of the executioner -
You are my son and my horror.

Everything is confused forever
And I can't make out
Now who is the beast, who is the man,
And how long to wait for the execution.

During the First World War, Akhmatova completely limited her public life. However, this was incomparable with what happened later in her difficult biography. After all, the Great was still waiting for her. Patriotic War- the bloodiest in the history of mankind.

In the 1920s, a growing emigration movement began. All this had a very difficult impact on Akhmatova, because almost all of her friends went abroad. One conversation that took place between Anna and G.V. is noteworthy. Ivanov in 1922. Ivanov himself describes it as follows:

The day after tomorrow I am going abroad. I go to Akhmatova - to say goodbye.

Akhmatova holds out her hand to me.

- Are you leaving? Bow to Paris for me.

- And you, Anna Andreevna, are not going to leave?

- No. I will not leave Russia.

- But it’s getting harder and harder to live!

- Yes, it's getting harder.

- It can become completely intolerable.

- What to do.

- Will you leave?

- I'm not leaving.

In the same year, she wrote a famous poem that drew a line between Akhmatova and the creative intelligentsia who emigrated:

Not with those I who threw the ground
To be torn apart by enemies.
I will not heed their rude flattery,
I won't give them my songs.

But the exile is always pitiful to me,
Like a prisoner, like a sick man
Your road is dark, wanderer,
Alien bread smells like wormwood.

Since 1925, the NKVD has issued an unspoken ban that no publishing house should print any of Akhmatova's works because of their "anti-nationality".

V short biography it is impossible to convey the burden of moral and social oppression that Akhmatova experienced during those years.

Having learned what fame and recognition are, she was forced to drag out a miserable, half-starved existence, in complete oblivion. At the same time, realizing that her friends abroad are regularly published and deny themselves little.

A voluntary decision not to leave, but to suffer with her people - this is the truly amazing fate of Anna Akhmatova. During these years she was interrupted by occasional translations of foreign poets and writers and, in general, lived extremely poorly.

Akhmatova's creativity

But let us return to 1912, when the first collection of poems of the future great poetess was published. It was called "Evening". This was the beginning of the creative biography of the future star in the horizon of Russian poetry. Three years later, a new collection of "Rosary" appears, which was printed in the amount of 1000 pieces.

Actually, from this moment, the nationwide recognition of Akhmatova's great talent begins. In 1917 the world saw a new book with poems "White flock". It was published in twice as large circulation, through the previous collection.

Among the most significant works of Akhmatova can be mentioned "Requiem", written in 1935-1940. Why is this particular poem considered one of the greatest? The fact is that it reflects all the pain and horror of a woman who lost her loved ones due to human cruelty and repression. And this image was very similar to the fate of Russia itself.

In 1941 Akhmatova wandered hungry in Leningrad. According to the testimony of some eyewitnesses, she looked so bad that a woman, stopping next to her, handed her alms with the words: "Take for Christ's sake." One can only imagine what Anna Andreevna felt at that time.

However, before the blockade began, she was evacuated to Moscow, where she met Marina Tsvetaeva. This was their only meeting.

The short biography of Akhmatova does not allow to show in all details the essence of her amazing poems. They seem to be living with us, conveying and revealing many sides human soul.

It is important to emphasize that she wrote not only about the individual, as such, but considered the life of the country and its fate as a biography of an individual person, as a kind of living organism with its own merits and morbid inclinations.

A subtle psychologist and a brilliant connoisseur of the human soul, Akhmatova was able to depict in her poems many facets of fate, her happy and tragic vicissitudes.

Death and memory

In a sanatorium near Moscow, on March 5, 1966, Anna Andreevna Akhmatova died. On the fourth day, the coffin with her body was taken to Leningrad, where a funeral took place at the Komarov cemetery.

Many streets in the former republics are named in honor of the outstanding Russian poetess Soviet Union... In Italy, in Sicily, a monument has been erected to Akhmatova.

In 1982, a minor planet was discovered, which got its name in her honor - Akhmatova.

In the Netherlands, on the wall of one of the houses in the city of Leiden, the poem "Muse" is written in large letters.

Muse

When I wait for her arrival at night,
Life seems to be hanging by a thread.
What honor, what youth, what freedom
Before a dear guest with a pipe in hand.

And then she entered. Throwing back the bedspread
She looked at me carefully.
I say to her: "Did you dictate to Danto
Pages of Hell? " Answers: "I am!".

Interesting facts from the biography of Akhmatova

Being a recognized classic, back in the 1920s, Akhmatova was subject to colossal censorship and silence. For decades it was not printed at all, which left her without a livelihood. However, despite this, abroad she was considered one of the greatest poets of our time and in different countries published even without her knowledge.

When Akhmatova's father found out that his seventeen-year-old daughter began to write poetry, he asked "not to shame his name."

Photo of the early 1960s

Her first husband, Gumilev, says that they often quarreled over their son. When Lyovushka was about 4 years old, Mandelstam taught him the phrase: "My dad is a poet, and my mother is hysterical." When the poetry company gathered in Tsarskoe Selo, Lyovushka entered the living room and in a loud voice shouted a memorized phrase.

Nikolai Gumilyov became very angry, and Akhmatova was delighted and began kissing her son, saying: "Smart girl, Lyova, you are right, your mother is hysterical!" At that time, Anna Andreevna did not yet know what kind of life lay ahead of her, and what century was coming to replace the Silver one.

The poetess kept a diary all her life, which became known only after her death. It is thanks to this that we know many facts from her biography.

Akhmatova was nominated for Nobel Prize in literature in 1965, but ultimately it was awarded to Mikhail Sholokhov. Not so long ago it became known that initially the committee was considering the option of dividing the prize between them. But then we settled on Sholokhov.

Akhmatova's two sisters died of tuberculosis, and Anna was sure that the same fate awaited her. However, she was able to overcome weak genetics and lived for 76 years.

Lying in the sanatorium, Akhmatova felt the approach of death. In her notes, she left short phrase: "It is a pity that there is no Bible."

Anna Andreevna Akhmatova is the most complex and extraordinary personality of the previous century. This woman, like many other writers Silver Age, received the blows of life in the form of imprisonment, death and persecution of the authorities. Anna Andreevna loved and lived, and also wrote wonderful works, thanks to which she was able to enter the history of Russian literature.

1. Anna Andreevna Akhmatova had a difficult fate.

2.A short biography of Akhmatova is life in poetry.

3.This great woman is from Odessa.

4. Akhmatova is a pseudonym chosen as the surname of Anna's great-grandmother.

5. The family name of Anna Andreevna Gorenko.

6. Anna Akhmatova wrote her poems from early childhood.

7.In the biography of Akhmatova there were many travels that could leave a mark not only on her life path, but also in the creative field.

8.In the spring of 1911, Anna Andreevna spent time in Paris.

9.In 1912, Akhmatova visited Italy.

10.In the post-revolutionary years, Anna Andreevna Akhmatova worked in the library.

11. It was there that she managed to study the creative path of Pushkin.

12.Akhmatova managed to write her first verse at the age of 11.

13. Beginning in 1935, the poems of this poetess were not published and this lasted for a very long time.

14. Akhmatova's work was able to gain a foothold in the hearts of readers as a phenomenon of the 20th century.

15. Anna Andreevna's dad could not appreciate her creations, because he never liked such a girl's hobby.

16. While studying at the Tsarskoye Selo gymnasium for women, Akhmatova met with her own spouse.

17. Anna immediately liked Gumilyov, her future husband.

18. In 1910, Anna's wedding took place.

19.Anna did not immediately have reciprocal feelings for Nikolai Gumilyov, but soon she realized that she was truly in love.

20. The husband of Anna Andreevna Akhmatova had an affair on the side.

21. The reason for the divorce of Anna and Nikolai was allegedly Akhmatova's new love, which in reality did not exist. Anna Andreevna was devoted to her husband.

22. In 1912, the first collection of poems by Anna Akhmatova was published.

23. Anna Andreevna severely limited her public life with the arrival of the First World War.

24.The family of Anna Akhmatova and Nikolai Gumilyov broke up almost immediately, but they divorced only 4 years later.

25. In the marriage of Anna Akhmatova, a son was born.

26.The son of Anna Akhmatova was named Lev and gave him his father's surname.

27. In the process of her own life, Anna Akhmatova kept a diary.

29. Even Stalin spoke well of Akhmatova.

30. Anna Andreevna was able to feel the approach of her own death.

31. After the death of the great poetess, her readers did not forget about her work.

32 In Kaliningrad, the street was named after Anna Akhmatova.

33. Anna Andreevna Akhmatova tried to write only in the classical style.

34. Akhmatova was subject to censorship, silence and harassment.

35. Before Akhmatova, no one wrote like this woman.

36 The biography of Anna Andreevna Akhmatova and her husband Nikolai Gumilyov is intertwined, and many moments coincide.

37. Anna Akhmatova was a black-haired girl.

38. Akhmatova's wife went to war as a volunteer.

39. Anna Andreevna Akhmatova had a huge number of nicknames.

40. Akhmatova called herself a bad mom.

41. The year of great shocks for Akhmatova was 1921.

42. It was during this period that ex-husband Anna.

43. Also this year, Blok died, who was considered an example for Anna Akhmatova.

44. Anna Akhmatova was able to devote a verse to Blok.

46. ​​Anna Andreevna is a witness to two wars.

47. Even in Kuala Lumpur, the 120th anniversary of the poetess was celebrated.

48. Akhmatova tried to improve her creativity.

49. After Anna Andreevna Akhmatova died, her son understood all the suffering of his own mother and built a monument to her.

50. Akhmatova is considered the most talented poet of the Silver Age.

51. In the course of each war, Anna Andreevna had a creative upsurge.

52.The poet's father was considered a captain of the second rank.

53. Akhmatova's mother was an intelligent woman.

54. From childhood, Anna studied secular etiquette and French.

55. Anna Akhmatova grew up in an intelligent family.

56.The poet's son was in the camps.

57. Akhmatova was able to get her doctorate from Oxford University.

58. Anna Andreevna died in Domodedovo near Moscow.

60. Only before her own death, Anna was able to get closer to her son Leo.

61. When Akhmatova's son was arrested, she began to walk with other mothers to the famous prison.

62. Anna Andreevna Akhmatova also worked in Chicherin's house.

63. early years her life, Anna Andreevna went to history and literary courses.

64 In Odessa and Kiev there is a street named after this poetess.

65. Anna Akhmatova mystified a lot.

66. Akhmatova was a vindictive person.

67. Several times the poetess tried to burn her own archive.

68. Akhmatova's life was filled with chaos.

69. The first man in Akhmatova's life, on whom it was impossible to rely, was considered her dad.

70. Anna Akhmatova's acquaintance with her future husband happened in a friendly company.

71. Anna's husband was ugly.

72. Anna Akhmatova was no longer innocent when she met Gumilyov.

73.After the divorce from her husband Gumilyov, Anna Akhmatova gave her son to her mother-in-law.

74. More than once Akhmatova took on male roles.

75. Fans often fell in love with Anna Andreevna Akhmatova.

76. When Anna Akhmatova felt lonely after divorcing her husband, she decided to get married again.

77. Orientalist and translator Vladimir Shileiko became her chosen one.

78. With her new husband, Anna lived in poverty for 3 years.

79. Anna Akhmatova has never been submissive.

80. From Shileiko Akhmatova was able to escape.

81. Anna Akhmatova's life lasted 77 years.

82. Akhmatova loved to analyze the works of Shakespeare and Pushkin.

83. Akhmatova managed to receive the Etna-Taormina Prize, which was presented in Italy.

84. Anna Andreevna was a full member of the SSP.

85. Akhmatova was officially recognized as a creator after Stalin died.

86. Akhmatova was constantly surrounded by talented people, such as: Naiman, Brodsky.

87. When Anna Akhmatova came to Paris for the second time, she had an affair with Amedeo Modigliani.

88. Anna Andreevna Akhmatova was a friend of Mandelstam.

89. Even being old woman, Anna fascinated the stronger sex.

90 Marriage with Vladimir Shileiko for Anna was considered "by calculation".

91. Akhmatova studied reluctantly.

92. Anna Akhmatova had a distant relationship with the first poet Anna Bunina.

93. Akhmatova always denied having an affinity with Alexander Blok, but she did not give any denials about the affair with the emperor.

94. About his family life Anna always spoke with Gumilyov with notes of sarcasm.

95. Before the wedding, Anna Akhmatova refused Gumilyov several times.

96. Anna also incurred the wrath of Stalin.

97. Anna Andreevna Akhmatova could be different.

98. Akhmatova was also known as an excellent and sensitive psychologist.

99 There are monuments to this poetess in St. Petersburg.

100. This woman understood other people perfectly.

The writer's fate was not easy. In her fate there were two world wars, repression of relatives and friends.

At the age of 11, Anna composed her first poems. After reading them carefully, she decided that she needed to improve the art of poem. She began to actively engage in this.

Her father did not support her and considered this occupation a waste of time. He forbade her to use her real name - Gorenok. Anna chose a pseudonym for herself - the maiden name of her great-grandmother - Akhmatova.

Anna met her future husband while still a student at the Tsarskoye Selo women's gymnasium. They met at the gymnasium on one of the evenings. Gumilyov was fascinated when he saw Anna and since then a graceful, dark-haired and gentle girl has become a constant muse of his work. They got married in 1910.

In 1912, Akhmatova's first collection, Evening, was published. In the same year, a son was born. The Rosary collection brings her wide popularity, he collected best reviews critics, from that moment Anna became the youngest poet. In 1914, the family of Akhmatova and Gumilyov broke up, but they divorced four years later. Later, art critic Nikolai Punin became her next husband.

When the first one began World War Akhmatova quickly limited her public life. Along the way, she suffers from tuberculosis and has been ill for a long time.
Once Akhmatova's son Lev Gumilyov was arrested and she went to the Kresty prison together with other mothers. One day a woman asked her if she could describe THIS. The writer soon began to write Requiem. Punin was arrested at the same time as Akhmatova's son, but he was soon released, and Lev remained in prison.

Throughout her life, Anna kept a diary, however, it became known only seven years after her death.

Historians claim that Stalin spoke positively about Akhmatova. But nevertheless, he punished the poet for a meeting with the English philosopher and poet Berlin. Akhmatova was expelled from the Writers' Union, thereby doomed to poverty. Long time the talented poetess was forced to translate.

Anna felt the approach of death and in 1966 she went to a sanatorium, where she died, she wrote - It's a pity that there is no Bible there.

The writer is well remembered after her death. The Requiem cycle, written in 1935-1943 and supplemented in 1957-1961, was published during perestroika in 1987.

Streets in Kiev, Odessa, Kaliningrad are named after the poetess. Every year on June 25 in the village of Komarovo, Akhmatov's meetings-evenings are held, memorable evenings timed to coincide with Anna Akhmatova's birthday.

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